Unit 6 Nurturing nature词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 6 Nurturing nature 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．steadily adv.平稳地→steady adj.稳定的 2．massive adj.巨大的→mass n．块，团 3．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的 4．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbance n．打扰；骚乱 5．operator n．经营者→operate v．经营；操作→operation n．操作；经营；运转；手术 6．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conservation n．保护 7．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请 8．favour n．支持，赞同→favourable adj.支持的 9．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n．广告 10．negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v．谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判，协商 11．preference n．优先(权)→prefer v．更喜欢，偏爱 12．qualification n．资格，技能条件→qualify v．使具有资格 核心单词 1．delicate adj.脆弱的 2．landmark n．地标 3．permafrost n．永久冻土层 4．Tibetan adj.西藏的 5．antelope n．羚羊 6．wetland n．湿地 7．grassland n．草原 8．mirror-like adj.如镜面般的 9．scenery n．风景，景色 10．plateau n．高原 11．emission n．散发物，排放物 12．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于 13．splendid adj.壮丽的 14．leisure n．空闲，闲暇 15．radiation n．辐射 16．wander v．徘徊 17．jungle n．(热带)丛林 18．candidate n．申请者 19．genuine adj.真的，真正的 20．salary n．薪金，工资 一、语法填空 1．All (apply) must submit entries by the specified deadline. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请者必须在指定截止日期前提交参赛作品。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，applicant，表“申请者”，符合句意，且由All可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填applicants。 2．If you have a (prefer) for something, you would like to have or do that thing rather than something else. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对某事有偏好，你更喜欢拥有或做这件事，而不是其他事情。该空需要一个名词作宾语，提示词prefer为动词，其名词形式拼写为preference，短语have a preference for sth.意为“对某事/物有偏爱，偏爱某事/物”。故填preference。 3．After a long academic preparation, he got the (qualify) to be an agent.   【答案】qualification/qualifications 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的学术准备，他获得了当经纪人的资格。此处作动词宾语，应用名词qualification“资格”，单复数都符合句意。故填qualification或qualifications。 4．We must make (mass) efforts to improve the situation. 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须付出巨大的努力来改善这种情况。根据空格后的名词efforts可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词efforts。mass的形容词形式为massive，意为“大量的，巨大的”。故填massive。 5．Working experience is a necessary (qualify) for this job. 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：工作经验是这份工作的必要资格。空格前有不定冠词a，需要填名词形式作表语。故填qualification。 6．The company is now hiring keyboard (operate) to input data into the system. 【答案】operators 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司目前正在招聘键盘操作员，将数据输入系统。本空作hiring的宾语，用表示人的名词operator“操作员”，此处表示不止一个操作员，用复数形式。故填operators。 7．She has a strong (prefer) for tea over coffee. 【答案】 preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：她更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。根据空前的“a strong”可知，空处应填名词形式preference，作宾语，短语have a preference for...，意思是“偏爱，更喜欢”。故填preference。 8．The construction of the new building is progressing (steady). 【答案】steadily 【详解】考查副词。句意：新大楼的建设正在稳步进行。空处修饰动词progressing，需用副词steadily“稳步地”，作状语。故填steadily。 9．If we know our own minds, why should we guess what our (prefer) are from our behaviour? 【答案】preferences 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们了解自己的想法，为什么要从行为中猜测我们的偏好是什么？根据空前的our可知，空处需要名词在句中作主语。prefer的名词形式为preference“偏好”。根据are可知，空处需要名词的复数形式。故填preferences。 10．The specific membership fees for the association are (negotiate), providing flexibility for individuals. 【答案】negotiable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该协会的具体会员费是可以商定的，为个人提供了灵活性。此处位于系动词are后，应用形容词作表语，negotiate的形容词negotiable意为“可协商的，可商定的”符合句意。故填negotiable。 11．This is a region of (scene) beauty. 【答案】scenic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个风景优美的地区。空处作修饰beauty的定语，应用形容词，scene的形容词形式scenic符合题意，意为“风景优美的”。故填scenic。 12．My mother prefers (listen) to some soft music at her leisure. 【答案】listening/to listen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲喜欢在闲暇时听些轻音乐。动词prefer后既可以用动名词作宾语，也可以用不定式作宾语，所以，空格处可以用listening或to listen作宾语。故填listening/to listen。 13．She tried her best to make a (favour) impression on his parents. 【答案】favourable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她尽力给他的父母留下好印象。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词impression，应该用形容词favorable。故填favorable。 14．He is the first boy (see) the wetland in our class. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是我们班第一个看到湿地的男孩。is为句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词。在主谓关系中，被修饰的名词或代词前面有first等序数词时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to see。 15．A (disturb) thought crossed my mind. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个令人不安的想法掠过我的脑海。修饰名词thought，需用形容词作定语，修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词disturbing，表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。 16．They decided to delay the trip until the conditions were more (favour). 【答案】favourable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们决定推迟旅行，直到条件更加有利。设空处作表语，用形容词favorable，表示“有利的”。故填favorable。 17．It is obvious that the little girl has a (prefer) for pink. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，这个小女孩对粉色有偏爱。本空作has的宾语，用名词形式preference，表示“偏爱”。故填preference。 18．She was (disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident. 【答案】disturbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说你在事故中受了伤，她很不安。作表语，且主语为人，应用形容词disturbed。故填disturbed。 19．Do you want to find unexpected love and (admire)? (所给词的适当形式) 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：你想找到意想不到的爱和钦佩吗？此处为名词作宾语，admire的名词为admiration意为“钦佩，赞赏”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填admiration。 20．She claimed (be) the greatest living fan of Picasso. (所给词的适当形式) 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她自称是毕加索在世的最大粉丝。固定短语claim to do sth.意为“宣称做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。 21．Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really (matter). 【答案】matters 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不是你要给我们多少钱，重要的是你出席典礼。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为主语从句，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 22．The of the antique, which was carefully examined by a team of experts using advanced techniques, was still questioned due to some ambiguous details. (genuine) 【答案】genuineness 【详解】考查名词。句意：一组专家使用先进技术仔细检查了这件古董的真实性，但由于一些模糊的细节，其真实性仍受到质疑。空前有定冠词The，空处应用名词作主语，所给词genuine的名词形式为genuineness，意为“真实性”，为不可数名词。故填genuineness。 23． in this company have seen a significant increase this year, thanks to its improved performance and the management’s decision to reward the employees. (Salary) 【答案】Salaries 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于业绩的改善和管理层奖励员工的决定，这家公司今年的工资大幅上涨。salary意为“薪水”，为可数名词，根据后文谓语动词“have seen”可知，空处应用名词复数形式salaries，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Salaries。 24．The nature of the contract terms, which allows for adjustments and compromises, was a key and decisive point in the complex business deal. (negotiate) 【答案】negotiable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合同条款的可谈判性，允许调整和妥协，是复杂商业交易中的关键和决定性因素。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词nature。所给词negotiate的形容词形式negotiable意为“可协商的，可讨论的”，符合句意。故填negotiable。 25．The complex situation in this region, influenced by factors like trade policies, market fluctuations, and resource availability, is showing signs of improvement. (economy) 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受贸易政策、市场波动和资源供应等因素影响，本地区复杂的经济形势正在出现好转迹象。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词situation，economy的形容词是economic，意为“经济的”。故填economic。 26． such as the ancient pyramids and the Great Wall are not only important for navigation in an unfamiliar city but also serve as remarkable testaments to human history and civilization. (landmark) 【答案】Landmarks 【详解】考查名词。句意：古金字塔和长城等地标不仅对陌生城市的导航很重要，也是人类历史和文明的杰出见证。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“landmark”意为“地标”，为可数名词，根据“such as the ancient pyramids and the Great Wall”可知，空格处应用“landmark”的复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Landmarks。 27．The Tibetan antelope in China is an (endanger) animal now. 【答案】endangered 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的藏羚羊现在是一种濒危动物。修饰名词animal应用形容词endangered，故填endangered。 28．Most people have come to accept the need for (conservationist) of natural resources. 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人已经开始接受保护自然资源的必要性。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“保护”为名词conservation，不可数名词，故填conservation。 29．By means of the mass media, many (advertise) products have entered every household. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过大众传媒，许多广告产品进入了千家万户。advertise和products之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填advertised。 30．I (dream) of taking a great bike trip along the Mekong River ever since I graduated from senior high. 【答案】have been dreaming 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从高中毕业以来，我一直梦想着沿湄公河进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据since I graduated from senior high,可知，从过去的一个时间点(毕业)持续到现在，并有可能会延续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been dreaming。 二、单词拼写 31．They must choose between two evenly matched (候选人) for governor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】candidates 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们必须在两位势均力敌的州长候选人中做出选择。根据汉语提示“候选人”可知，此处应用名词candidate，且由two可知，应用复数形式，作between的宾语。故填candidates。 32．Every year, millions of visitors are attracted to this beautiful costal city to enjoy the natural (风景) and delicious seafood. 【答案】scenery 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年，数百万游客被吸引到这座美丽的海滨城市，享受自然风景和美味的海鲜。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“风景”应用scenery，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填scenery。 33．I am writing to apply for the position which was (做广告) in the newspaper. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我写信申请报纸上刊登的职位。结合汉语提示，用advertise作which引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语which指代先行词the position，与advertise是被动关系，结合was，从句谓语为一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词advertised。故填advertised。 34．What made me annoyed was that the loud noise outside (扰乱) my mind, making it impossible for me to concentrate on my study. 【答案】disturbed 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我恼火的是，外面的噪音搅得我心烦意乱，使我无法集中精力学习。根据汉语提示可知，disturb扰乱，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空前made可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填disturbed。 35．It’s not the destination that matters, but the (风景) along the way. 【答案】scenery 【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的不是目的地，而是沿途的风景。“风景”作省略句中主语，用名词scenery，不可数名词。故填scenery。 36．The old man has been (斗争)with illness for years. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老人多年来一直在与疾病作斗争。“斗争”使用动词struggle，根据for years以及has been可知，句子使用现在完成进行时，即has been doing，故填struggling。 37．The technical support assured they would resolve the system within an hour. (操作员) 【答案】operators 【详解】考查名词。句意：技术支持操作人员保证他们会在一小时内解决该系统出现的问题。根据汉语提示“操作员”可知，此处为名词operator，作主语，结合“they”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填operators。 38．The train has been racing along (平稳地) since it left Xining. 【答案】steadily 【详解】考查副词。句意：火车从西宁出发后一直平稳地行驶着。根据汉语提示可知，表示“平稳地”用副词steadily，修饰racing。故填steadily。 39．How to protect the (脆弱的) ecosystem was among the top concerns. 【答案】delicate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。根据汉语提示可知，表示“脆弱的”用形容词delicate，修饰名词ecosystem。故填delicate。 40．I’ve been (通信) with several experts in the field. 【答案】corresponding 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我一直在和这个领域的几位专家通信。表示“通信”用correspond，此处使用现在分词与前文的have been构成现在完成进行时。故填corresponding。 41．Before you get the job, you need to acquire a kind of (资格). 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你得到这份工作之前，你需要取得某种资格。空处应填名词qualification“资格”，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填qualification。 42．They (反对) against the unfair working conditions for several weeks. 【答案】have protested 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们反对不公平的工作条件已经有好几周了。“反对”作谓语，用动词protest，结合时间状语“for several weeks”可知，该动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成时态，主语They是复数代词，助动词用have。故填have protested。 43．This little baby showed a strong (prefer) for building blocks (积木). 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小宝宝特别喜欢搭积木。作宾语，其前有a strong修饰，应用名词单数preference。故填preference。 44．All the (申请人) can have an opportunity to be given an interview. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的申请人都有机会获得面试机会。根据汉语提示“申请人”，对应的英文单词是“applicant”，all修饰名词复数。故填applicants。 45．In those days, fuel (节约) is an extremely important factor in car design. 【答案】economy 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那些日子里，燃油经济性是汽车设计中一个极其重要的因素。句中用名词作主语。名词“节约”英文为economy。根据汉语提示及句意，故填economy。 三、完成句子 46．自从新学期开始以来，约翰一直在努力学习。 John hard since the new term began. 【答案】 has been working/studying 【详解】考查时态。“努力学习”用短语work/study hard。since the new term began表示从新学期开始到现在的一段时间，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并且有可能继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。故填has been working/studying。 47．He has always been       me. 他老是占我的便宜。 【答案】 taking advantage of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他老是占我的便宜。“占……的便宜”常用短语“take advantage of”，根据“has always been”可知，这里使用现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has been doing，take的现在分词形式为taking，taking advantage of符合语境。故填taking advantage of。 48．像我一样，这个女人正在欣赏这里的风景。 Like me, this woman was here . 【答案】enjoying the scenery 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“欣赏风景”译为动宾短语“enjoy the scenery”，结合句意“正在欣赏这里的风景”可知，enjoy用现在分词与前面的was构成过去进行时。故填enjoying the scenery。 49． , please sign up at the Students’ Union before July 11th. 如果你对此感兴趣，请在7月11日前到学生会报名。 【答案】If you are interested in it 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意，此处表示“如果你对此感兴趣”为if引导的条件状语从句，表示“对此感兴趣”为be interested in it，主句为祈使句，此处使用一般现在时表将来，主语为第二人称，所以be动词为are，句首单词首字母需大写。故填If you are interested in it。 50．It is also a way ! 它也是一种表达你对野生动物的关心和爱的方式！ 【答案】to show your concern and love for wildlife 【详解】考查动词不定式和名词。根据句意，此处表示“表达你对野生动物的关心和爱的”，为定语修饰名词way，修饰表示“方式”的名词way，常用动词不定式形式，表示“表达你对野生动物的关心和爱”为show your concern and love for wildlife。故填to show your concern and love for wildlife。 51．Some volunteers are needed . 需要一些志愿者帮助完成这项工作。 【答案】to help complete the work 【详解】考查非谓语。根据句意及所给部分“Some volunteers are needed”可知，空处应为句子状语，应为动词不定式作目的状语。表示“帮助”应用help，后面可接省略to的不定式help do sth，表示“帮助做某事”；表示“完成这项工作”应用complete the work。故填to help complete the work。 52． , I attach more great importance to self-reflection in life and work. 随着时间的推移，我更加重视在生活及工作中进行自我反思。 【答案】As time goes by 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意，表示“随着”可用连词as，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“时间”应用名词time，作时间状语从句的主语；表示“推移；流逝”可用动词短语go by，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词attach可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主从句时态保持基本一致，故时间状语从句也用一般现在时，从句主语为time，为第三人称单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填As time goes by。 53． , you should obey the laws. 无论你在学校还是在家里，都应该遵守法律。 【答案】Whether you are in the school or at home 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“无论是……还是”句型为whether…or…，为让步状语从句；主语为you；表示“在学校”短语为be in the school；表示“在家里”为be at home，陈述事实用一般现在时。首字母大写。故填Whether you are in the school or at home。 54．Our life is becoming better and better . 我们的生活变得越来越好，而在一些国家仍然有一些人遭受饥饿。 【答案】while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger 【详解】考查连词和时态。此处表示前后文对比关系，应用连词while；表示“在一些国家”为in some countries；表示“有”为there be句型；表示“仍然”用副词still；表示“一些人”为some people；表示“遭受饥饿”应用suffer from hunger，与people为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故填while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger。 55．What I wanted was . 我想要的不是钱而是一些有用的建议。 【答案】not money but some useful advice 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…；表示“钱”用名词money；表示“一些有用的建议”翻译为some useful advice。故填not money but some useful advice。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限填十个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 5 months ago, I moved into my new home in France. Since then, I 56 (walk) around my garden, happily lost among the 57 (energy) plants. Never have I felt luckier. I was absolutely at the beginning of understanding how my garden works. I spent most of the first few months 58 (find) out the plants’ names. I often uploaded photos to Plantent. I collected basic 59 (fact) about different species. But as the months continued, the strong wish 60 (care) what they were called gradually dropped, and I cared more to watch how they live. People told me there was a second spring down here. Now I devote myself to it. All is changing how I think, 61 the ways I don’t really understand. When I am not in my garden, my attention 62 (attract) to the plants from-my-desk-as-I-sit on the latest video call. Most of these are conversations about 63 comes next for sustainable (可持续的) plants. I can’t help thinking of 64 recently popular term — regenerative (可再生的) tourism. After looking them up in the dictionary, I find they have something in common. 65 (delighted), I have got it. 【答案】 56．have walked 57．energetic 58． finding 59． facts 60．to care 61．in 62． is attracted 63．what 64．a 65．Delightedly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬家后，潜心观察自家院子里植株的物种以及它们的生长情况，并引起了自己对于可持续植物生长的思考。 56．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我在花园里漫步，愉快地迷失在充满活力的植物中。walk在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，且句子的主语是I，与walk为主动关系，谓语动词应用have walked。故填have walked。 57．考查形容词。从那时起，我在花园里漫步，愉快地迷失在充满活力的植物中。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词plants，形容词energetic，表“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初几个月的大部分时间我都在寻找植物的名字。此处考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finding。 59．考查名词单复数。句意：我收集了关于不同物种的基本事实。此处应用名词作“collected”的宾语，fact意为“（可证实的）事实，真相”时为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填facts。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着几个月的持续，关心它们的强烈愿望逐渐消失，我更关心它们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作“wish”的后置定语。故填to care。 61．考查介词。句意：所有的一切都在以我不太理解的方式改变我的想法。此处应用介词in表示“以……方式”，符合语境。故填in。 62．考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我不在花园里时，当我坐在最新的视频通话中时，我的注意力被吸引到桌子上的植物上。attract是谓语动词，根据从句中的“am”可知，此处应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“my attention”，表示抽象概念，谓语动词应用单三形式，且主语“my attention”和动词attract之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is attracted。 63．考查宾语从句。句意：其中大多数是关于可持续植物的下一步发展的对话。分析句子结构可知，about后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 64．考查不定冠词。句意：我不禁想到最近流行的一个术语——再生旅游。此处泛指“一个术语”应用不定冠词，且recently是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．考查副词。句意：很高兴，我找到了。此处应用副词delightedly作状语修饰整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Delightedly。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Appalachian trail is a hiker’s paradise (乐园) that extends nearly 2,200 miles and goes through 14 states in the Eastern US. Over 3 million people hike parts of the trail every year. Completing the trail is a major 66 (achieve). So how do you clean and maintain this national treasure? According to The Trek, an online resource for hikers, the trail would not exist 67 the devoted volunteers who contribute 240,000 hours every year to the protection of the trail. The volunteers, 68 are all trained, follow a few basic rules. They are not only to keep the paths free of weeds (野草), litter, and fallen trees so that people can walk smoothly 69 also to report anything that they can’t fix 70 (them). The pandemic has made things harder because more people went outdoors when indoor gatherings 71 (forbid). But these new hikers didn’t know hiking rules and left the trail in 72 mess. This extra work didn’t stop the volunteers from coming either. In fact, the first maintenance crews (养护工队) in the 2022 season were a third 73 (large) than usual. These volunteers are getting older. The problem is that not enough younger members are taking their places. So if everybody 74 (donate) just one day a year, it will be awesome. Even if you can’t devote your time to 75 (volunteer), be kind to nature and leave no litter when you hike on this amazing national treasure. 【答案】 66．achievement 67．without 68．who 69．but 70．themselves 71．were forbidden 72．a 73．larger 74．donates 75．volunteering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国阿巴拉契亚步道的维护现状，强调志愿者在清理和保护步道中的关键作用，并呼吁更多人参与或遵守徒步规则以减轻环境负担。 66．考查名词。句意：完成这条步道是一项重大成就。空处作表语，被a major修饰，名词achievement符合题意，意为“成就”。故填achievement。 67．考查介词。句意：据徒步者在线资源The Trek介绍，如果没有每年贡献24万小时的志愿者，这条步道将不复存在。空后为名词短语，结合“the trail would not exist”可知，此处指“如果没有每年贡献24万小时的志愿者”，应用表条件的介词without，表示“没有”，构成含蓄虚拟语气。故填without。 68．考查定语从句。句意：这些志愿者都受过训练，他们遵循几条基本规则。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The volunteers作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填who。 69．考查连词。句意：他们不仅要清理杂草、垃圾和倒下的树木，还要上报无法自行处理的问题。固定搭配not only... but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 70．考查代词。句意：他们不仅要清理杂草、垃圾和倒下的树木，还要上报无法自行处理的问题。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词anything，结合“report”和“they can’t fix”可知，此处指“上报无法自行处理的问题”，应用them的反身代词themselves，表示“他们亲自，他们自身”。故填themselves。 71．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：疫情使得维护工作更加困难，因为室内集会受限后更多人涌向户外。空处作句子的谓语，结合“went outdoors”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，forbid“禁止”和主语indoor gatherings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were forbidden。 72．考查冠词。句意：但这些新徒步者不了解规则，导致步道一片狼藉。in a mess为固定短语，意为“处于混乱状态”。故填a。 73．考查比较级。句意：事实上，2022年首批维护队伍规模比往常大了三分之一。空处作表语，a third表示“三分之一”，结合“than usual”可知，空处应用large的比较级形式，表示“比往常大了三分之一”。故填larger。 74．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，如果每个人每年能捐出一天时间，那就太棒了。空处作if引导的条件状语从句的谓语，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为everybody，空处应用donate“捐出”的第三人称单数形式。故填donates。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使无法投入时间做志愿者，徒步时也请善待自然，不留垃圾，共同守护这一国家瑰宝。空处作介词to的宾语，应用volunteer“自愿做，义务做”的动名词形式。故填volunteering。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Nurturing nature 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．steadily adv.平稳地→ adj.稳定的 2．massive adj.巨大的→ n．块，团 3．economy n．经济→ adj.经济的 4．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→ adj.令人不安的→ n．打扰；骚乱 5．operator n．经营者→ v．经营；操作→ n．操作；经营；运转；手术 6．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者 → n．保护 7．applicant n．申请人→ v．申请→ n．申请 8．favour n．支持，赞同→ adj.支持的 9．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→ n．广告 10．negotiable adj.可协商的→ v．谈判，协商→ n．谈判，协商 11．preference n．优先(权)→ v．更喜欢，偏爱 12．qualification n．资格，技能条件→ v．使具有资格 核心单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．delicate adj. 2．landmark n． 3．permafrost n． 4．Tibetan adj. 5．antelope n． 6．wetland n． 7．grassland n． 8．mirror-like adj. 9．scenery n． 10．plateau n． 11．emission n． 12．via prep. 13．splendid adj. 14．leisure n． 15．radiation n． 16．wander v． 17．jungle n． 18．candidate n． 19．genuine adj. 20．salary n． 一、语法填空 1．All (apply) must submit entries by the specified deadline. 2．If you have a (prefer) for something, you would like to have or do that thing rather than something else. 3．After a long academic preparation, he got the (qualify) to be an agent.   4．We must make (mass) efforts to improve the situation. 5．Working experience is a necessary (qualify) for this job. 6．The company is now hiring keyboard (operate) to input data into the system. 7．She has a strong (prefer) for tea over coffee. 8．The construction of the new building is progressing (steady). 9．If we know our own minds, why should we guess what our (prefer) are from our behaviour? 10．The specific membership fees for the association are (negotiate), providing flexibility for individuals. 11．This is a region of (scene) beauty. 12．My mother prefers (listen) to some soft music at her leisure. 13．She tried her best to make a (favour) impression on his parents. 14．He is the first boy (see) the wetland in our class. 15．A (disturb) thought crossed my mind. 16．They decided to delay the trip until the conditions were more (favour). 17．It is obvious that the little girl has a (prefer) for pink. 18．She was (disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident. 19．Do you want to find unexpected love and (admire)? (所给词的适当形式) 20．She claimed (be) the greatest living fan of Picasso. (所给词的适当形式) 21．Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really (matter). 22．The of the antique, which was carefully examined by a team of experts using advanced techniques, was still questioned due to some ambiguous details. (genuine) 23． in this company have seen a significant increase this year, thanks to its improved performance and the management’s decision to reward the employees. (Salary) 24．The nature of the contract terms, which allows for adjustments and compromises, was a key and decisive point in the complex business deal. (negotiate) 25．The complex situation in this region, influenced by factors like trade policies, market fluctuations, and resource availability, is showing signs of improvement. (economy) 26． such as the ancient pyramids and the Great Wall are not only important for navigation in an unfamiliar city but also serve as remarkable testaments to human history and civilization. (landmark) 27．The Tibetan antelope in China is an (endanger) animal now. 28．Most people have come to accept the need for (conservationist) of natural resources. 29．By means of the mass media, many (advertise) products have entered every household. 30．I (dream) of taking a great bike trip along the Mekong River ever since I graduated from senior high. 二、单词拼写 31．They must choose between two evenly matched (候选人) for governor. 32．Every year, millions of visitors are attracted to this beautiful costal city to enjoy the natural (风景) and delicious seafood. 33．I am writing to apply for the position which was (做广告) in the newspaper. 34．What made me annoyed was that the loud noise outside (扰乱) my mind, making it impossible for me to concentrate on my study. 35．It’s not the destination that matters, but the (风景) along the way. 36．The old man has been (斗争)with illness for years. 37．The technical support assured they would resolve the system within an hour. (操作员) 38．The train has been racing along (平稳地) since it left Xining. 39．How to protect the (脆弱的) ecosystem was among the top concerns. 40．I’ve been (通信) with several experts in the field. 41．Before you get the job, you need to acquire a kind of (资格). 42．They (反对) against the unfair working conditions for several weeks. 43．This little baby showed a strong (prefer) for building blocks (积木). 44．All the (申请人) can have an opportunity to be given an interview. 45．In those days, fuel (节约) is an extremely important factor in car design. 三、完成句子 46．自从新学期开始以来，约翰一直在努力学习。 John hard since the new term began. 47．He has always been       me. 他老是占我的便宜。 48．像我一样，这个女人正在欣赏这里的风景。 Like me, this woman was here . 49． , please sign up at the Students’ Union before July 11th. 如果你对此感兴趣，请在7月11日前到学生会报名。 50．It is also a way ! 它也是一种表达你对野生动物的关心和爱的方式！ 51．Some volunteers are needed . 需要一些志愿者帮助完成这项工作。 52． , I attach more great importance to self-reflection in life and work. 随着时间的推移，我更加重视在生活及工作中进行自我反思。 53． , you should obey the laws. 无论你在学校还是在家里，都应该遵守法律。 54．Our life is becoming better and better . 我们的生活变得越来越好，而在一些国家仍然有一些人遭受饥饿。 55．What I wanted was . 我想要的不是钱而是一些有用的建议。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限填十个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 5 months ago, I moved into my new home in France. Since then, I 56 (walk) around my garden, happily lost among the 57 (energy) plants. Never have I felt luckier. I was absolutely at the beginning of understanding how my garden works. I spent most of the first few months 58 (find) out the plants’ names. I often uploaded photos to Plantent. I collected basic 59 (fact) about different species. But as the months continued, the strong wish 60 (care) what they were called gradually dropped, and I cared more to watch how they live. People told me there was a second spring down here. Now I devote myself to it. All is changing how I think, 61 the ways I don’t really understand. When I am not in my garden, my attention 62 (attract) to the plants from-my-desk-as-I-sit on the latest video call. Most of these are conversations about 63 comes next for sustainable (可持续的) plants. I can’t help thinking of 64 recently popular term — regenerative (可再生的) tourism. After looking them up in the dictionary, I find they have something in common. 65 (delighted), I have got it. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Appalachian trail is a hiker’s paradise (乐园) that extends nearly 2,200 miles and goes through 14 states in the Eastern US. Over 3 million people hike parts of the trail every year. Completing the trail is a major 66 (achieve). So how do you clean and maintain this national treasure? According to The Trek, an online resource for hikers, the trail would not exist 67 the devoted volunteers who contribute 240,000 hours every year to the protection of the trail. The volunteers, 68 are all trained, follow a few basic rules. They are not only to keep the paths free of weeds (野草), litter, and fallen trees so that people can walk smoothly 69 also to report anything that they can’t fix 70 (them). The pandemic has made things harder because more people went outdoors when indoor gatherings 71 (forbid). But these new hikers didn’t know hiking rules and left the trail in 72 mess. This extra work didn’t stop the volunteers from coming either. In fact, the first maintenance crews (养护工队) in the 2022 season were a third 73 (large) than usual. These volunteers are getting older. The problem is that not enough younger members are taking their places. So if everybody 74 (donate) just one day a year, it will be awesome. Even if you can’t devote your time to 75 (volunteer), be kind to nature and leave no litter when you hike on this amazing national treasure. $$