Unit 4 Meeting the muse词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 4 Meeting the muse 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. ____________n.交流；相互影响→____________v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. ____________v.变化；改变；不同→____________adj.各种各样的；不同的→____________n.变化；多样化；品种 3. ____________adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→____________adv.适当地；恰当地 4. ____________v.赞成；同意；批准→____________n.赞成；同意；批准 5. ____________v.证明；论证；演示；表现→____________n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. ____________v.雇用；使用；利用→____________n.雇员→____________n.雇主→____________n.工作；职业；就业 7. ____________n.差别；差异；分歧→____________adj.不同的→____________adv.不同地→____________v.相异；有区别 8. ____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____________n.可靠性→____________v.依靠；依赖 9. ____________n.评价；评定→____________v.评估；评价 10. ____________v.调整；调节；适应→____________n.调整；调节；适应 11. ____________v.干预；介入；干涉→____________n.干预；介入 12. ____________v.反应；回应；作出反应→____________n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. ____________v.诠释；说明；口译→____________n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. ____________v.创造；创作；造成→____________n.创造；创作；作品→____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的→____________n.创造者；创作者 15. ____________v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→____________n.表达；表情；词语→____________adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 核心单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．quote n． 2．Dutch adj. 3．float v． 4．crouch v． 5．peacock n． 6．princess n． 7．ethnic adj. 8．abstract adj. 9．awe-inspiring adj. 10．installation n． 11．cable n． 12．wire fence 13．Greek adj. 14．literally adv. 15．technician n． 16．animation n． 17．folk adj. 18．tale n． 19．wire n． 20．trend n． 一、语法填空 1．The purpose of this program is (develop) our interest in English learning.   2． (Ethnic) traditions play an important role in family life. 3．During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was (present) the features of Christianity, while in the Renaissance people began to adopt a more realistic attitude to life. 4．He got seriously (injure) and had to quit the football match. 5．The (move) capture system detected a 5% rotation error. 6．The primary goal of this campaign is (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. 7．As is often the case, we can’t take some Chinese idioms (literal) because they have deeper meanings. 8．Research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly has led to (innovate) technologies since scientists uncovered the secret behind their bright colour. 9． (attach) to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. 10．I got (stick) in a difficult math problem that involved multiple complex equations, and I had to ask my teacher for help. 11．David remained in his chair and with (abstract) eyes fixed on the table. 12．I was (surprise) at my new classmates’ strange behaviour. 13．We can see that he is satisfied with the (satisfy) grades. 14．The story they heard over the radio was very (move). 15．He was particularly (interest) in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. 16．She is sweeping up the (fall) leaves on the ground. 17．Only after Mary read her (compose) the second time did she notice the spelling mistake. 18．I thought I only took what he said (literal). 19．Computer security systems will be designed by independent (technology). 20．The old were scholars of great (distinct) while the young were the opposite. 21．When I thought of the brave young man, I became very (inspire). 22．The development of our aviation industry is quite (encourage). 23．We got a little (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 24．After hearing the news, we felt quite (excite)． 25．As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his (kill). 26．My parents were (satisfy) with the plan for our summer vacation. 27．I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as (be) there on time. 28．She set about (clean) her house as soon as she got home. 29．I felt (bore). No energy, no motivation and zero fulfillment (满足感). So I decided to travel. 30．I would keep working on the farm until I (earn) enough money to help my father buy a new tractor. 二、单词拼写 31．The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, (字面上) meaning “sweet milk”. 32．The woman who stole and sold kids got (逮捕) immediately and was sent to prison. 33．There is a growing (趋势；趋向) towards earlier retirement. 34．Tan Dun is most widely known for (作曲) the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 35．After an hour’s walk, he got (使恢复精力) with a glass of iced tea. 36．In (对比) with her sister, she is very tall. 37．In (反差，对比) to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 38．The best way to build a great team is to (聚集) a group of the most talented and influential individuals. 39．The two groups hold (有区别) opinions but share the same goal. 40．The whole wall is (装饰) with some photos of sports stars. 41．Later he realized how foolish he was to (欺骗) such a wise person. 42．Technological creativity and (创新) have changed the way we communicate. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 43．The poem is too long to (引用) in its entirety (全部). 44．Listening to a (故事) told by the old man was really relaxing. 45．We found something (漂浮) on the river and felt frightened. 三、完成句子 46．这部旨在探索中国传统文化精髓的纪录片已经获得了好几个奖项。 The documentary, whose aim is the essence traditional Chinese culture, has won several awards. 47．The most important thing for us now is the environment. 对我们现在来说，最重要的事情是保护环境。 48．His anger seemed   icy silence. (呈现……的形式) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49．当男孩最终醒过来时，我们大家都松了一口气。 When , we all breathed a sigh of relief. 50．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 51．教育的目的是培养儿童完美的品格。 The purpose of education is in children. 52．A great many innovative performances . 派对上有很多新颖的表演。 53．We will hold the party during the past year. 我们将举行派对，感谢您在过去一年中的指导和帮助。 54．We hear that next week. 我们听说你下周要回美国。 55． to be standing in front of her at last! 终于站在她面前真是太棒了！ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing hosted the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon in Yizhuang on 19th April, 56 attracted 20 teams with 18 types of robot athletes competing over 57 21.0975-km course. Accompanied by the cheers of the crowd, many spectators brought professional filming equipment 58 (capture) the moment of the world’s first robot half-marathon. The race began at 7:30 am with robots and human runners starting together amid crowds cheering 59 (enthusiastic). Multiple advanced humanoid robots including the Tien Kung Ultra developed by National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, Unitree’s G1, Leju Robotics’ Kuavo, and NOETIX’s N2, 60 (participate) in the event. When interviewed, a maintenance 61 (technique) from NOETIX’s N2 said excitedly they tested the robot’s stability, ability and resistance in advance and 62 their goal for the competition is to finish the 21-kilometer course. Interestingly, during preparations, the humanoid-faced robot “Huanhuan” fell suddenly during the preparations, but recovering after a quick check made 63 possible to finish the race successfully. Tiangong Ultra, designed for marathon-level endurance, and 64 (weigh) 55 kilograms, won the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. This humanoid robot half-marathon, 65 some imperfect performances, proved that China’s humanoid robots are moving from the laboratory to our real world. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoming (1980-) is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures in the field of artificial intelligence robot manufacturing, 66 has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers. He developed an interest in robotics at 67 very young age. With intense passion and unremitting efforts, he 68 (master) advanced technologies in robot programming, mechanical design, and sensor applications. One of the 69 (individual) who had a crucial influence on Wang Xiaoming was Professor Li, a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China. Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high-efficiency that he has brought to various types of robots, such as service robots, industrial robots, 70 educational robots. In recent years, he has shifted his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care. Notably, Wang Xiaoming is famous for developing a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he 71 (select) as the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and 72 (brief) served as the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association, 73 was founded in 2015. In summary, by 74 (utilize) cutting-edge algorithms, high-precision sensors, and advanced materials, Wang Xiaoming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots that have improved people’s lives and promoted industrial development. Wang Xiaoming’s works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies, 75 (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics. $$ Unit 4 Meeting the muse 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. ____________n.交流；相互影响→____________v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. ____________v.变化；改变；不同→____________adj.各种各样的；不同的→____________n.变化；多样化；品种 3. ____________adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→____________adv.适当地；恰当地 4. ____________v.赞成；同意；批准→____________n.赞成；同意；批准 5. ____________v.证明；论证；演示；表现→____________n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. ____________v.雇用；使用；利用→____________n.雇员→____________n.雇主→____________n.工作；职业；就业 7. ____________n.差别；差异；分歧→____________adj.不同的→____________adv.不同地→____________v.相异；有区别 8. ____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____________n.可靠性→____________v.依靠；依赖 9. ____________n.评价；评定→____________v.评估；评价 10. ____________v.调整；调节；适应→____________n.调整；调节；适应 11. ____________v.干预；介入；干涉→____________n.干预；介入 12. ____________v.反应；回应；作出反应→____________n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. ____________v.诠释；说明；口译→____________n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. ____________v.创造；创作；造成→____________n.创造；创作；作品→____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的→____________n.创造者；创作者 15. ____________v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→____________n.表达；表情；词语→____________adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 【答案】 1. interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. vary v.变化；改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；不同的→variety n.变化；多样化；品种 3. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→appropriately adv.适当地；恰当地 4. approve v.赞成；同意；批准→approval n.赞成；同意；批准 5. demonstrate v.证明；论证；演示；表现→demonstration n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. employ v.雇用；使用；利用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employment n.工作；职业；就业 7. difference n.差别；差异；分歧→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→differ v.相异；有区别 8. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliability n.可靠性→rely v.依靠；依赖 9. assessment n.评价；评定→assess v.评估；评价 10. adjust v.调整；调节；适应→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 11. intervene v.干预；介入；干涉→intervention n.干预；介入 12. react v.反应；回应；作出反应→reaction n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. interpret v.诠释；说明；口译→interpretation n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. create v.创造；创作；造成→creation n.创造；创作；作品→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creator n.创造者；创作者 15. express v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→expression n.表达；表情；词语→expressive adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 核心单词 1．quote n．引文，引语 2．Dutch adj.荷兰的 3．float v．浮，漂 4．crouch v．蹲下；蹲伏 5．peacock n．(雄)孔雀 6．princess n．公主 7．ethnic adj.民族的 8．abstract adj.抽象(派)的 9．awe-inspiring adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 10．installation n．现代雕塑装置(除物体外还用光、声等) 11．cable n．电缆 12．wire fence铁丝网，铁丝栅栏 13．Greek adj.希腊的 14．literally adv.根据字面意思 15．technician n．巧匠 16．animation n．动画片 17．folk adj.民间的，民俗的 18．tale n．故事 19．wire n．金属丝；电线 20．trend n．趋势，动向 一、语法填空 1．The purpose of this program is (develop) our interest in English learning.   【答案】to develop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣。空处作表语，且主语为purpose，需用动词不定式作表语，说明主语purpose具体内容。故填to develop。 2． (Ethnic) traditions play an important role in family life. 【答案】Ethnic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：民族传统在家庭生活中扮演着重要的角色。修饰名词traditions，用形容词ethnic作定语，首字母大写。故填Ethnic。 3．During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was (present) the features of Christianity, while in the Renaissance people began to adopt a more realistic attitude to life. 【答案】to present 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是呈现基督教的特征，而在文艺复兴时期，人们开始采取更现实的生活态度。the purpose作主语，表语用动词不定式，说明目的的具体内容。故填to present。 4．He got seriously (injure) and had to quit the football match. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他受了重伤，不得不退出足球比赛。此处为“get + 过去分词”结构，表示被动和结果，get injured意为“受伤”，injured在此为形容词化的过去分词，作表语。故填injured。 5．The (move) capture system detected a 5% rotation error. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】motion 【详解】考查名词。句意：动作捕捉系统检测到5%的旋转误差。此处用名词motion作定语，motion capture system“动作捕捉系统”。故填motion。 6．The primary goal of this campaign is (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动的主要目的是提高公众的环保意识。空处作表语，goal“目标”作主语时，表语通常用不定式，说明其内容，表示具体的、未来的动作。故填to enhance。 7．As is often the case, we can’t take some Chinese idioms (literal) because they have deeper meanings. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，我们不能从字面上理解一些中国成语，因为它们有更深的含义。空处修饰空前的动词take，用副词修饰。故填literally。 8．Research into the brilliant blue wings of a species of butterfly has led to (innovate) technologies since scientists uncovered the secret behind their bright colour. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家发现了一种蝴蝶明亮的蓝色翅膀背后的秘密，对这种蝴蝶亮蓝色翅膀的研究带来了创新技术。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，innovate的形容词形式是innovative。故填innovative。 9． (attach) to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. 【答案】Attached 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：邮件附件是一份有她签名的文件副本。此处为短语be attached to表示“附在……上，附属于”，本句为分词置于句首的倒装结构，首字母大写。故填Attached。 10．I got (stick) in a difficult math problem that involved multiple complex equations, and I had to ask my teacher for help. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被一道涉及多个复杂方程式的数学题难住了，我不得不向老师求助。短语get stuck表示“被卡住或陷入困境”。故填stuck。 11．David remained in his chair and with (abstract) eyes fixed on the table. 【答案】abstracted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫坐在椅子上，心不在焉地盯着桌子。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词eyes，abstract的形容词是abstracted，意为“心不在焉的，出神的”。故填abstracted。 12．I was (surprise) at my new classmates’ strange behaviour. 【答案】surprised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对新同学奇怪的行为感到吃惊。本空作表语，描述人的感受或状态，用形容词surprised“吃惊的”，be surprised at是固定搭配，表示“对……感到吃惊”，故填surprised。 13．We can see that he is satisfied with the (satisfy) grades. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以看出他对令人满意的成绩很满意。空处作修饰grades的定语，描述成绩的性质，应用satisfy的形容词形式satisfying，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。 14．The story they heard over the radio was very (move). 【答案】moving 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们从收音机里听到的故事很感人。作表语，主语为story，应用形容词moving，表示“感人的”。故填moving。 15．He was particularly (interest) in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. 【答案】interested 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对鱼跃龙门的古老故事特别感兴趣。空处作表语，描述主语的心理活动，interest的形容词形式interested符合题意，意为“感兴趣的”，短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 16．She is sweeping up the (fall) leaves on the ground. 【答案】fallen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她正在清扫地上的落叶。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“leaves”；fallen为形容词，表示“落下的”，fallen leaves表示“已经落下的叶子”，符合句意。故填fallen。 17．Only after Mary read her (compose) the second time did she notice the spelling mistake. 【答案】composition 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽重读作文后才注意到拼写错误。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应用名词composition“作文”作宾语，此处特指“她的作文”，故用单数，故填composition。 18．I thought I only took what he said (literal). 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我认为我只是从字面上理解了他的话。空处修饰动词took，结合“what he said”可知，应用literal的副词形式literally，意为“按照原义，根据字面意思”，作状语，短语take sb./sth. literally意为“仅仅从字面上理解某人/某事物”。故填literally。 19．Computer security systems will be designed by independent (technology). 【答案】technicians 【详解】考查名词。句意：计算机安全系统将由独立的技术人员设计。提示词作介词宾语，根据句意，表示“技术人员”，用同根可数名词technician，结合常识，计算机安全系统设计技术人员有很多，用复数形式。故填technicians。 20．The old were scholars of great (distinct) while the young were the opposite. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：年长者是非常杰出的学者，而年轻人则相反。空处作of的宾语，被great修饰，应用distinct的名词形式distinction，意为“杰出，出色”，是不可数名词。故填distinction。 21．When I thought of the brave young man, I became very (inspire). 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我想到那个勇敢的年轻人时，我感到非常受鼓舞。此处需填形容词作表语，inspire的形容词是inspired，意为“受鼓舞的”。故填inspired。 22．The development of our aviation industry is quite (encourage). 【答案】encouraging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们航空业的发展是很令人鼓舞的。空处应用形容词encouraging“令人鼓舞的”在句中作表语。故填encouraging。 23．We got a little (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 【答案】sunburnt 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有点晒伤，但这一天太放松了，我们并不介意。作表语，应用形容词sunburnt，故填sunburnt。 24．After hearing the news, we felt quite (excite)． 【答案】excited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息后，我们感到非常兴奋。根据句中“we felt quite”可知，此处需用形容词作表语。以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来形容人的感受，故填excited。 25．As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his (kill). 【答案】being killed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶导致的车祸使他死亡。“lead to”后接名词或动名词形式作宾语。根据句意及空前“his”，强调他被杀这个动作，需表达被动含义，因此使用动名词的被动形式being killed表示“被杀”，作介词to的宾语。故填being killed。 26．My parents were (satisfy) with the plan for our summer vacation. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父母对我们暑假的计划很满意。空处作表语，修饰指人的My parents，所以应用satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 27．I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as (be) there on time. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我早上5点离开家，以便准时到达那里。短语so as to，意为“为了，以便”，符合句意，后面接动词原形，故填to be。 28．She set about (clean) her house as soon as she got home. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一到家就开始打扫她的房子。set about doing“开始做某事”是固定搭配。故填cleaning。 29．I felt (bore). No energy, no motivation and zero fulfillment (满足感). So I decided to travel. 【答案】bored 【详解】考查形容词。句意为：我感到无聊。没有精力，没有动力，也没有满足感。所以我决定去旅行。此处需要用形容词bored作表语，表示“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 30．I would keep working on the farm until I (earn) enough money to help my father buy a new tractor. 【答案】earned 【详解】考查时态。句意：我将继续在农场干活，直到我挣到足够的钱帮我父亲买一台新拖拉机为止。从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填earned。 二、单词拼写 31．The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, (字面上) meaning “sweet milk”. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种奶酪的名字叫Dolcelatte，字面意思是“甜牛奶”。根据汉语提示“字面上”可知，本空用副词literally，修饰动词meaning，作状语。故填literally。 32．The woman who stole and sold kids got (逮捕) immediately and was sent to prison. 【答案】arrested 【详解】考查动词。句意：那个拐卖孩子的女人立即被逮捕，并被送进了监狱。“get+过去分词”构成被动结构，get arrested表示“被逮捕”，符合语境。故填arrested。 33．There is a growing (趋势；趋向) towards earlier retirement. 【答案】trend/tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越倾向于提前退休。根据汉语提示可知用名词trend或tendency，作主语，故填trend/tendency。 34．Tan Dun is most widely known for (作曲) the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 【答案】composing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谭盾最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲。根据汉语提示“作曲”可知，此处为动词compose，位于介词for后面，使用动名词形式，作宾语。故填composing。 35．After an hour’s walk, he got (使恢复精力) with a glass of iced tea. 【答案】refreshed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走了一个小时后，他喝了一杯冰茶，恢复了精力。根据汉语提示“使恢复精力”可知，此处应用动词refresh的过去分词形式refreshed，构成“get + 过去分词”的结构，表示状态的变化，即“变得恢复精力”。故填refreshed。 36．In (对比) with her sister, she is very tall. 【答案】contrast 【详解】考查名词。句意：与她姐姐相比，她很高。根据提示的汉语，表示“对比”为contrast，in contrast with“与……形成对比，与……相比”为固定短语。故填contrast。 37．In (反差，对比) to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】contrast/comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园、天坛等代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同，胡同反映的是北京基层人民的文化。介词in后用名词contrast/comparison作宾语，构成固定短语in contrast/comparison to“与……对比”，故填contrast/comparison。 38．The best way to build a great team is to (聚集) a group of the most talented and influential individuals. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词。句意：建立一个优秀团队的最佳方式是聚集一群最有才华和影响力的人。此处需要使用动词原形，与to搭配在句中构成不定式作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“聚集”为gather。故填gather。 39．The two groups hold (有区别) opinions but share the same goal. 【答案】distinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两个团体虽然意见有别，但目标一致。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词opinions ，根据提示的汉语，表示“有区别”为形容词distinct。故填distinct。 40．The whole wall is (装饰) with some photos of sports stars. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查动词。句意：整面墙都挂着一些体育明星的照片。根据汉语提示可知用动词decorate，作谓语，符合题意；构成短语be decorated with表示“装饰”。故填decorated。 41．Later he realized how foolish he was to (欺骗) such a wise person. 【答案】cheat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来他意识到欺骗这样一个聪明人是多么愚蠢。“欺骗”使用动词“cheat”，与不定式符号to搭配，作原因状语。故填cheat。 42．Technological creativity and (创新) have changed the way we communicate. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：技术创造力和创新已经改变了我们的交流方式。根据汉语提示“创新”可知，应用名词innovation，此处与Technological creativity并列，作主语。故填innovation。 43．The poem is too long to (引用) in its entirety (全部). 【答案】quote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这首诗太长了，不能全部引用。too...to...(太……以至于不能……)，根据汉语提示“引用”可知，此处为动词quote，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填quote。 44．Listening to a (故事) told by the old man was really relaxing. 【答案】tale 【详解】考查名词。句意：听老人讲故事真让人放松。根据汉语提示“故事”可知，此处为名词tale，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填tale。 45．We found something (漂浮) on the river and felt frightened. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现河上漂着一些东西，感到害怕。根据汉语提示“漂浮”可知，此处为动词float，“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定搭配，something和float为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填floating。 三、完成句子 46．这部旨在探索中国传统文化精髓的纪录片已经获得了好几个奖项。 The documentary, whose aim is the essence traditional Chinese culture, has won several awards. 【答案】 to explore 【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“探索”，用动词“explore”表达，且位于“is”之后，用不定式作表语，用来具体说明“aim”的内容。故填①to；②explore。 47．The most important thing for us now is the environment. 对我们现在来说，最重要的事情是保护环境。 【答案】 to protect 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中“最重要的事情”后接表语，用动词不定式“to + 动词原形”表示具体的动作或目的。“保护环境”译为 protect the environment，故填to protect。 48．His anger seemed   icy silence. (呈现……的形式) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to take the form of 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：他的愤怒似乎表现为冷冰冰的沉默。空前为seemed，其后需接动词不定式作表语，构成固定短语seem to do结构。根据汉语提示 “呈现……的形式”，对应的动词短语为take the form of，因此空白处应填动词不定式形式to take the form of。故填to take the form of。 49．当男孩最终醒过来时，我们大家都松了一口气。 When , we all breathed a sigh of relief. 【答案】the boy finally came to life/the boy finally came to himself 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“男孩最终醒过来”，表示“男孩”为the boy作从句的主语，表示“醒过来”为come to life或come to oneself，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词breathed可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为came，主语为the boy，所以反身代词为himself，表示“最终”为finally修饰谓语动词，置于谓语动词之前。故填the boy finally came to life/came to himself。 50．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 【答案】 learning from his/the failures 【详解】考查动词短语。“从……中吸取教训”使用动词短语learn from，“失败”使用名词复数failures，此处使用现在分词作表语，强调状态的主动性和持续性，故填①learning②from③his/the④failures。 51．教育的目的是培养儿童完美的品格。 The purpose of education is in children. 【答案】to develop a fine personality 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。“培养”develop，“一个完美的品格”a fine personality，作动词develop的宾语，句子主语是The purpose，表示“目的”，空处作句子表语，应用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to develop a fine personality。 52．A great many innovative performances . 派对上有很多新颖的表演。 【答案】will be put on at the party 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“派对上有”，主语为performances，因此空处内容可理解为“在晚会上上演”，描述的应该是将来的情况，时态宜用一般将来时，谓语用will do的形式，“上演”可用动词短语put on，和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，“在晚会上”可用介词短语at the party。故填will be put on at the party。 53．We will hold the party during the past year. 我们将举行派对，感谢您在过去一年中的指导和帮助。 【答案】to appreciate your guidance and help 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式；“感谢”用动词appreciate；“你的帮助和指导”翻译为your guidance and help。故填to appreciate your guidance and help。 54．We hear that next week. 我们听说你下周要回美国。 【答案】you’re going back to America 【详解】考查时态。“回到某地”用go back to，“你要回美国”可以用现在进行时表示按计划要做的事，翻译为you’re going back to America。故填you’re going back to America。 55． to be standing in front of her at last! 终于站在她面前真是太棒了！ 【答案】It was amazing 【详解】考查it作形式主语及形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“真是太棒了”，空后为不定式短语，可用固定句型“it be+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，be动词用was，“太棒了”可用形容词amazing，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填It was amazing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing hosted the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon in Yizhuang on 19th April, 56 attracted 20 teams with 18 types of robot athletes competing over 57 21.0975-km course. Accompanied by the cheers of the crowd, many spectators brought professional filming equipment 58 (capture) the moment of the world’s first robot half-marathon. The race began at 7:30 am with robots and human runners starting together amid crowds cheering 59 (enthusiastic). Multiple advanced humanoid robots including the Tien Kung Ultra developed by National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, Unitree’s G1, Leju Robotics’ Kuavo, and NOETIX’s N2, 60 (participate) in the event. When interviewed, a maintenance 61 (technique) from NOETIX’s N2 said excitedly they tested the robot’s stability, ability and resistance in advance and 62 their goal for the competition is to finish the 21-kilometer course. Interestingly, during preparations, the humanoid-faced robot “Huanhuan” fell suddenly during the preparations, but recovering after a quick check made 63 possible to finish the race successfully. Tiangong Ultra, designed for marathon-level endurance, and 64 (weigh) 55 kilograms, won the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. This humanoid robot half-marathon, 65 some imperfect performances, proved that China’s humanoid robots are moving from the laboratory to our real world. 【答案】 56．which 57．a 58．to capture 59．enthusiastically 60．participated 61．technician 62．that 63．it 64．weighing 65．despite 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了4月19日，世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛在北京亦庄举行，吸引了20支队伍、18种类型的机器人运动员参加比赛，全程21.0975公里。 56．考查定语从句。句意：4月19日，世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛在北京亦庄举行，吸引了20支队伍、18种类型的机器人运动员参加比赛，全程21.0975公里。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查冠词。句意：4月19日，世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛在北京亦庄举行，吸引了20支队伍、18种类型的机器人运动员参加比赛，全程21.0975公里。“a 21.0975 - km course”表示“一段 21.0975 公里的赛程”，course 是可数名词，这里表示泛指，且21为首音节辅音单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着人群的欢呼声，许多观众带来了专业的拍摄设备，以捕捉世界上第一个机器人半程马拉松的时刻。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to capture。 59．考查副词。句意：比赛于早上7:30开始，机器人和人类选手在人群的热烈欢呼中一起出发。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词cheering，enthusiastic的副词形式是enthusiastically，表示“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。 60．考查动词时态。句意：多个先进的人形机器人参加了此次活动，包括由国家和地方共建嵌入式人工智能机器人创新中心开发的天工Ultra，宇树科技的G1，乐聚机器人的夸父和松延动力的N2。此句描述过去发生的事情，句子缺少谓语动词，空处应用participate的过去式participated。故填participated。 61．考查名词。句意：在接受采访时，松延动力公司N2的一名维修技术人员兴奋地说，他们提前测试了机器人的稳定性、能力和阻力，他们的比赛目标是完成21公里的比赛。根据语境，这里需要表示“技术人员”的名词，technique是“技术，技巧”，technician是“技术人员”。故填technician。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：在接受采访时，松延动力公司N2的一名维修技术人员兴奋地说，他们提前测试了机器人的稳定性、能力和阻力，他们的比赛目标是完成21公里的比赛。空处引导宾语从句，与前文said后的they tested the robot’s stability, ability and resistance in advance并列，从句结构完整，故用引导词that，第二个宾语从句的引导词that一般不能省略。故填that。 63．考查固定句型。句意：有趣的是，在准备过程中，人形机器人“欢欢”在准备过程中突然摔倒，但经过快速检查后恢复，使其成功完成比赛。“make it possible to do sth.”是固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to finish the race successfully”。故填it。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：天工Ultra，专为马拉松级耐力设计，重55公斤，以2小时40分42秒的成绩赢得比赛。空处与designed for marathon-level endurance并列，作后置定语修饰Tiangong Ultra，Tiangong Ultra和weigh为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填weighing。 65．考查介词。句意：这次人形机器人半程马拉松，尽管有一些不完美的表现，但证明了中国的人形机器人正在从实验室走向我们的现实世界。前后为让步关系，表示虽然有一些不足之处，但是总体上是成功的，应用介词despite“尽管”，后接名词短语。故填despite。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoming (1980-) is one of the most outstanding contemporary Chinese figures in the field of artificial intelligence robot manufacturing, 66 has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers. He developed an interest in robotics at 67 very young age. With intense passion and unremitting efforts, he 68 (master) advanced technologies in robot programming, mechanical design, and sensor applications. One of the 69 (individual) who had a crucial influence on Wang Xiaoming was Professor Li, a renowned robotics expert from a top-tier university in China. Wang Xiaoming is well-known in the robotics industry for the innovation and high-efficiency that he has brought to various types of robots, such as service robots, industrial robots, 70 educational robots. In recent years, he has shifted his research focus to humanoid robots and robots for medical care. Notably, Wang Xiaoming is famous for developing a series of intelligent service robots that can interact with humans naturally. In 2020, he 71 (select) as the leader of the National Robot Innovation Team and 72 (brief) served as the chief consultant of the China Robotics Association, 73 was founded in 2015. In summary, by 74 (utilize) cutting-edge algorithms, high-precision sensors, and advanced materials, Wang Xiaoming has succeeded in creating intelligent and practical robots that have improved people’s lives and promoted industrial development. Wang Xiaoming’s works continue to inspire the robotics community with their unique combination of traditional Chinese engineering wisdom and modern AI technologies, 75 (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics. 【答案】 66．who 67．a 68．mastered 69．individuals 70．and 71．was selected 72．briefly 73．which 74．utilizing 75．ensuring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能机器人制造领域杰出人物Wang Xiaoming的成就、研究方向、所获荣誉等，展现了他对机器人行业的贡献。 66．考查定语从句。句意：Wang Xiaoming(1980-)是中国当代人工智能机器人制造领域最杰出的人物之一，他在这个领域取得了显著成就，并且不像其他许多工程师那样受传统制造方法的限制。“____ has made remarkable achievements in this area and is not restricted by traditional manufacturing methods like many other engineers”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“Wang Xiaoming”，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 67．考查冠词。句意：他在很小的时候就对机器人技术产生了兴趣。“at a/an (very young) age”是固定表达，意为“在(很小的)时候”，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 68．考查时态。句意：带着强烈的热情和不懈的努力，他掌握了机器人编程、机械设计和传感器应用方面的先进技术。master(掌握)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“掌握先进技术”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时态。故填mastered。 69．考查名词。句意：对Wang Xiaoming有重要影响的人之一是李教授，他是中国一所顶尖大学的著名机器人专家。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，表示“……之一”，用名词individual(个人)的复数形式individuals。故填individuals。 70．考查连词。句意：Wang Xiaoming在机器人行业以他为各种类型的机器人带来的创新和高效率而闻名，比如服务机器人、工业机器人和教育机器人。“service robots”、“industrial robots”和“educational robots”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 71．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人，并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问，该协会成立于2015年。select(选择，挑选)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In 2020”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填was selected。 72．考查副词。句意：2020年，他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人，并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问，该协会成立于2015年。提示词修饰动词served，用副词briefly作状语，意为“短暂地”。故填briefly。 73．考查定语从句。句意：2020年，他被选为国家机器人创新团队的负责人，并曾短暂担任中国机器人协会的首席顾问，该协会成立于2015年。“____ was founded in 2015”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the China Robotics Association，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，通过利用前沿算法、高精度传感器和先进材料，Wang Xiaoming成功地创造出了智能实用的机器人，改善了人们的生活，促进了工业发展。by是介词，后面接动名词utilizing作宾语。故填utilizing。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：Wang Xiaoming的作品将中国传统工程智慧与现代人工智能技术独特结合，继续激励着机器人学界，确保了他在中国机器人发展史上的重要地位。“____ (ensure) his position as an important figure in the history of Chinese robotics”在句中作结果状语，ensure(确保)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wang Xiaoming’s works之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填ensuring。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$