2026年中考英语一轮重点专题突破：05阅读判断

2026年中考英语一轮重点专题突破：05阅读判断 （2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In recent years, an increasing number of young people have developed a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine herbal (药草的) drinks. These healthy drinks aim to help with people’s common health problems. Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old office worker in Kunming, found it hard to fall asleep at night. She went to Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine online and she was told by the doctor to try the herbal tea. Guo boiled the dried herbs at home and found it a better choice than drinking milk tea. “The first taste was a bit strange, but as I continued drinking, it tasted quite good,” she says. “This herbal tea is created from a well-known Chinese medicine formula (配方) to treat sleep problems,” Wang Xixi, a director of the hospital told the reporter. “We have five kinds of herbal medicine drinks so far. These formulas are based on hundreds of years’ of wisdom and experience of famous TCM doctors,” She added. Wang also told us that the herb drinks are not available on the market. To get them, people must have a prescription (药方), and the doses (剂量) for each person is different according to their health problems. The popularity of TCM drinks continues to increase, without doubt it is a good lifestyle for people to deal with their health problems in a more daily and convenient way. 1．More young people are interested in TCM herbal drinks. 2．Guo Xiaofan thought the taste of milk tea is better for her. 3．By now, the hospital has five kinds of herbal medicine drinks. 4．Nowadays, you can easily buy the herbal drinks on the market. 5．This passage is mainly about how TCM herbal drinks are made. （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Many people in Beijing found that the traffic condition was very bad now. Liu Ming, a driver in Beijing, said that one day, his car stayed in one place for over three hours. In Beijing, traffic jams happen not only during holidays, but also on ordinary days. The Foreign Policy magazine in the United States put Beijing No.1 on its list of cities with the most severe (严峻的) traffic jams. What is the problem? The roads in Beijing can hold 6.7 million cars at most. Beijing already has over 4.5 million cars, and that number is still growing. With so many cars on the road, it is impossible to have good traffic condition. The government has tried many different solutions! One possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them. But subways cost a lot to build. Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road. For example, cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week. Buying cars is limited. However, as the number of cars on the road grows, the traffic problems remain. Traffic jams are a big problem in many countries. On some roads in the US and Canada, there is a kind of lane (车道) called “the car pool lane”. Only cars with more than two passengers can use that lane. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 6．It’s impossible to have good traffic conditions in Beijing because there are so many cars. 7．The government of Beijing has done something to control the number of cars on the road. 8．Only the city of Beijing has traffic jams. 9．Any car can use the car pool lane in the US. 10．The Foreign Policy magazine thinks Beijing is a city with the most severe traffic jams now. （2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）There was once a man who spent all his time in his glasshouse. Flowers were his name, and flowers were his main joy in life. He grew flowers of every color under the sun. He grew these flowers in order to enter them for competition. His greatest hope in life was to grow a rose of an entirely new color that would win him the silver cup for the rose of the year. Mr. Flowers’ glasshouse was close to a public path, which was always used by children walking to and from school. Boys were often attracted to throw a stone or two at his glasshouse. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or close by his glasshouse at the beginning and end of the school day. However, it was not convenient or possible to be on guard all the time. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to prevent harm to his glasshouse, but nothing that he had done had been successful. Then, just as he was giving up hope of ever winning the battle, and of growing the Rose of the Year, he had a truly wonderful idea. He put up a large notice made of good, strong wood, some metres away from the glasshouse, where it could be clearly seen from the path. He had painted on the board the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble. The boys were much more attracted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouse. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 11．Mr. Flowers’ great hope is to grow the red rose of the year and win a prize. 12．The boys hated Mr. Flowers, so they used to throw his glasshouse. 13．Mr. Flowers could be on guard all the time. 14．The large wood notice attracted the boys to throw stones at it. 15．The boys threw stones at the notice because they wanted to do what they were told not to do. （2025·吉林长春·三模）The world’s first half-marathon (马拉松) including both robots and humans ended in Beijing on Saturday. 20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition. It got much attention from the media around the world. Some experts said that the purpose of holding the robot “half-marathon” was to make a “physical test” on human-like robots. For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots. So, through this “physical test”, experts could discover problems and make improvements. Some scenes were impressive (印象深刻的). The “Tornado Boy” lost his head in the last 100meters, the “Little Giant” ran cutely, and some robots fell down many times but kept getting up. Although the robots met different kinds of problems, the public encouraged the technology companies and robot players. This “imperfect” robot half-marathon shows people’s understanding about failure towards the high-tech industry (工业) in Chinese society. Through the competition, some foreign companies also expressed strong interest in China’s robotics industry and hope to work together in the future. China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. In fact, the progress of human society is like a marathon. Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future. People from different countries work together to drive improvement. Completing the robot half-marathon is not the end but the starting point for development in the high-tech industry. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 16．There were 20 robot teams around the world took part in the competition. 17．The 21-kilometer marathon was a great challenge for all the robots. 18．“Little Giant” ran cutely but lost his head in the last 100 meters. 19．China’s technological exploration provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn. 20．Humans follow the experiences of their ancestors during the process of making improvement. （2025·浙江杭州·三模）The country is India. A large dinner party is being given by an official and his wife. The guests are local famous people and an American scientist. At one side of the long table a young girl and a colonel (上校) have a heated discussion. The girl believes women have made great progress and they are not as timid (胆小) as before. The colonel says women always scream (尖叫) loudly and can’t control their actions when there’s something dangerous. The other men at the table agree with him. The American scientist doesn’t join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. Suddenly he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, the expression of her face changing a little. With a small gesture she calls the native (当地的) boy standing behind and speaks to him in a quite low voice. The boy’s eyes open wide. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else except the American sees this. The American doesn’t realize there is a snake in the room until the boy puts a bowl of milk outside the glass door. Where is the snake? He looks around and finds out there is only one place—under the table. He wants to jump back and warns the others, but he knows such actions will frighten (惊动) the snake and it will strike (攻击). He speaks quickly, “I want to know what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred and not one of you is to move.” The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. In the process of counting he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk. It is a cobra (眼镜蛇). Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to shut the door. “You certainly were right, Colonel!” the host says aloud. “A man has just shown us an example of real control.” “Just a minute,” the American says, turning to the hostess, “There’s one thing I’ d like to know. Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?” A faint (轻微的) smile lights up the woman’s face as she replies, “Because it was lying across my foot.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 21．A young girl and an American scientist have a heated discussion. 22．All the men at the table join the discussion and agree with what the colonel says. 23．The hostess feels a snake lying across her foot, but she keeps her cool. 24．The hostess has just shown us an example of real control. 25．From the passage, we can learn that the key to being out of danger is to keep cool. （2025·浙江杭州·一模）There is a wonderful story about a young orphan (孤儿) girl. She had no family and no one to love her. One day, sad and lonely, she was walking through some grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush (荆棘丛). The more it tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its weak body. The girl carefully set the butterfly free. Instead of flying away, it changed into a beautiful lady. The girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. “For your wonderful kindness,” the lady said to the girl, “I’ll give you anything you would like to have.” The little girl thought for a moment and then answered, “I want to be happy!” The lady said, “Very well.” And she stood towards her and spoke in a low voice. Then the good lady disappeared. As the little girl grew up, no one around was as happy as she. Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, “I am so happy because I listened to a good lady when I was young.” When she was very old and dying, the neighbors all came together around her. They were afraid that her wonderful secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us what the good lady said, please,” they said. The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, needed me.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26．This story is about a sad girl and none of her family loved her. 27．The girl didn’t carefully set the butterfly free until it changed into a beautiful lady. 28．When the lady wanted to gratify (满足) the girl’s wishes, she wanted nothing but happiness. 29．The girl was unhappy because she listened to a good lady when she was young. 30．From the story we know that we can be happy if people around need us. （2025·新疆·三模）根据下面短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan Renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on his image (形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on February 18, 2023. According to the news, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not about one man, but a cultural symbol of Guilin. 31．The fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan Renminbi banknote was Huang Quande. 32．Huang Quande passed away at the age of 90 on February 18, 2023. 33．When Huang was in his 90s, he could still move his boat with speed. 34．Huang Quande became a photo model in 2008 after he gave up fishing. 35．Only tourists from China took photos with Huang. （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 China is a country with a rich and long history, and its traditional culture has a profound (深远的) influence on people’s lives. One important aspect is the concept of “He” (和), meaning harmony and peace, which is deeply rooted in Chinese society. This idea is taught from a young age through stories and daily interactions. For example, the story of Liuchi Alley (六尺巷) in Anhui Province perfectly shows the spirit of “He”. Long ago, two families, the Zhangs and the Wus, had a dispute (争执) over land. One family’s member wrote to Zhang Ying, a high-ranking official, hoping for his support. Instead of taking sides, Zhang Ying wrote back a poem, advising his family to step back 1 meter from the boundary. This act of humility (谦逊) moved both families, and they both stepped back, creating a 2-meter-wide alley. This story reminds people to be tolerant (宽容的) and understanding. Another example of “He” is seen in Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival. During this time, families gather for reunion dinners, sharing joy and good wishes. Traditional customs like giving red envelopes and visiting relatives all aim to strengthen family bonds and promote a harmonious atmosphere. Even the lion dance, a common performance, symbolizes peace and good fortune. Traditional Chinese painting and music also reflect “He”. Landscape paintings often show a balance between mountains, rivers, and trees, creating a sense of calm. Traditional music instruments like the erhu (二胡) produce gentle and flowing sounds, which help people feel peaceful. 36．The concept of “He” means harmony and peace in Chinese culture. 37．The story of Liuchi Alley teaches people to be tolerant and understanding. 38．In the story of Liuchi Alley, Zhang Ying asked his family to take one side. 39．The lion dance is often performed during the Spring Festival and means good fortune. 40．The passage mainly talks about the history of Chinese traditional culture. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）根据短文内容，判断各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Once upon a time, there was a small village. A bird called Kola and a monkey named Chika lived there. Kola sang beautifully. Animals from all around came to listen to him. One day, Kola found a shiny pebble (闪亮的鹅卵石) in the forest. After he got it, his singing became even better. He was so happy that he ran back to tell others. Chika wanted to sing well too. After hearing Kola’s story, he quietly followed Kola into the forest. He looked for a long time and found a pebble like Kola’s. He thought it would help, but it didn’t. Feeling sad, he went home. On his way home, Chika saw a bird caught in a net under a bridge. He quickly climbed down and set the bird free. Later, he saw a tiger running after some small animals. He climbed a tree and picked some fruit. Then he threw the fruit at the tiger to distract (使分心) it so that the small animals got the chance to run away. When Chika got back to the village, everyone was surprised at his bravery (勇敢). He became a hero. He realized that being brave and kind was as good as having a beautiful voice. 41．Kola had a beautiful singing voice and animals liked to listen to him sing. 42．The shiny pebble made Chika’s voice more beautiful. 43．Chika followed Kola to the forest because he wanted to play with him. 44．Chika saved a bird from a net and helped small animals run away from a tiger. 45．Chika realized that being brave and helpful was not important. （2025·吉林长春·二模）Welcome to Jilin Province to spend a cool winter! Here is something that you must be interested in and something that you don’t want to miss. Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is in Northeastern China. Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year. Changchun is known for cars and movies. If you visit Changchun, don’t forget to have a look at Changchun Automobile Museum and the First Changchun Film Studio. Yanji, another tourism city, is famous for its local food and culture. You can take the high-speed train from Changchun to Yanji and sense a special lifestyle. You can taste different kinds of foods here because Yanji is a great place for food lovers. For example, barbecue (烤肉), spicy (辣的) chicken feet, beef soup, Yanji cold noodles, Korean soup rice and so on. All in all, Yanji can satisfy (满足) all your expectations for Korean food. Changbai Mountain is the first mountain in the northeast of China. There is a lot of snow on the main mountain “Baitou Shan” all the year, so it is called “Changbai Shan”. It is a memorable experience to visit Changbai Mountain in winter. More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting (漂流) in such cool weather. And this year, you can also have a chance to see Yundingtiangong made of snow. For a lot of people, the best time to visit Jilin Province is during the winter. People can not only feel the romance (浪漫) and peace of winter but also take part in different kinds of winter sports. Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46．Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is a city famous for cars and movies in Northeastern China. 47．Yanji is a city where visitors can enjoy plenty of delicious food, especially Korean and Japanese food. 48．Changbai Mountain gets its name because it is the first mountain in the northeast of China. 49．Drifting is a popular winter activity that many tourists can enjoy at Changbai Mountain. 50．The passage suggests that winter is the only right time to visit Jilin Province for enjoyable activities. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年中考英语一轮重点专题突破：05阅读判断》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 T F T F F T T F F T 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 F F F T T F T F T T 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A A A B B A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 F F T T F T T F T F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 T F F T F T F F T F 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来越来越多的年轻人对中药草本饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣，这些饮料旨在帮助人们解决常见的健康问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, an increasing number of young people have developed a strong interest in Traditional Chinese Medicine herbal (药草的) drinks.”可知，近年来，越来越多的年轻人对中药草本饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Guo boiled the dried herbs at home and found it a better choice than drinking milk tea.”可知，郭晓凡认为在家煮的中药草本饮料比喝奶茶更好。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“We have five kinds of herbal medicine drinks so far.”可知，到目前为止，医院有五种中药草本饮料。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wang also told us that the herb drinks are not available on the market.”可知，王还告诉我们，中药草本饮料在市场上是买不到的。故填F。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中药草本饮料的受欢迎程度、效果、种类以及获取方式，而不是主要讲述中药草本饮料是如何制作的。故填F。 6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文讲述了北京的交通状况很糟糕，政府采取了一些措施，但效果并不理想，以及美国和加拿大解决交通拥堵的一种方式。 6．细节理解题。根据“With so many cars on the road, it is impossible to have good traffic condition.”可知，北京有如此多的汽车，所以不可能有良好的交通状况，故答案为T。 7．细节理解题。根据“The government has tried many different solutions!”以及“Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road. For example, cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week. Buying cars is limited.”可知，北京政府已经采取了一些措施来控制道路上的汽车数量，故答案为T。 8．细节理解题。根据“Traffic jams are a big problem in many countries.”可知，交通堵塞在许多国家都是个大问题，不只是北京，故答案为F。 9．细节理解题。根据“Only cars with more than two passengers can use that lane.”可知，在美国，只有载客超过两人的汽车才能使用拼车车道，而不是任何汽车都可以使用，故答案为F。 10．细节理解题。根据“The Foreign Policy magazine in the United States put Beijing No.1 on its list of cities with the most severe (严峻的) traffic jams.”可知，《外交政策》杂志认为北京是目前交通拥堵最严重的城市，故答案为T。 11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Mr. Flowers的人，他热爱种花，他的花房靠近一所中学。学生们经常向他的花房扔石头，他尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题，最后他想到了一个好主意，成功解决了这个麻烦。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“His greatest hope in life was to grow a rose of an entirely new color that would win him the silver cup for the rose of the year.”可知，他一生中最大的希望是种出一种全新颜色的玫瑰花来赢得玫瑰年的银杯，而不是种出红玫瑰，句子表述错误。故填F。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Boys were often attracted to throw a stone or two at his glasshouse”可知，男孩子经常受到吸引，朝着花房扔一两块石头，而不是恨Flowers先生，句子表述错误。故填F。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, it was not convenient or possible to be on guard all the time”可知，时时刻刻站岗不方便也不可能，句子表述错误。故填F。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一句话“The boys were much more attracted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouse”可知，男孩们被吸引着朝牌子扔石头，而不朝花房扔石头了，句子表述正确。故填T。 15．细节理解题。根据“He had painted on the board the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble. The boys were much more attracted to throw stones at the notice than at the glasshouse.”可知，Flowers先生试过很多办法来保护他的玻璃房，但是都以失败而告终最后他想出一个妙招在离花房几米的地方立起一个木牌，上面写着“不要朝着牌子扔石头”，因此这些男孩别人不让做的事情偏要去做，句子表述正确。故填T。 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上首个包含机器人和人类的半程马拉松比赛在北京结束。来自中国大学、研究中心和公司的20个机器人团队参加了比赛，吸引了全球媒体的关注。 16．细节理解题。根据“20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition.”可知，参加比赛的是来自中国的20个机器人团队，而不是全球的20个机器人团队。故填F。 17．细节理解题。根据“For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots.”可知，21公里的马拉松对所有机器人来说都是一个巨大的挑战。故填T。 18．细节理解题。根据“The ‘Tornado Boy’ lost his head in the last 100 meters, the ‘Little Giant’ ran cutely...”可知，“Little Giant”跑得很可爱，但在最后100米失去方向的是“Tornado Boy”，而不是“Little Giant”。故填F。 19．细节理解题。根据“China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn.”可知，中国的技术探索不仅服务于自身利益，也为世界提供了交流和学习的机会。故填T。 20．细节理解题。根据“Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future.”可知，在取得进步的过程中，人类会遵循祖先的经验。故填T。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要描述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论，而这个时候房间里的一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。这个讨论最终以一个意外的方式结束。 21．细节理解题。根据“At one side of the long table a young girl and a colonel (上校) have a heated discussion.”可知，争论发生在女孩和上校之间，美国科学家未参与。故填B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The American scientist doesn’t join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests.”可知，美国科学家作为男性之一未参与讨论，故填B。 23．细节理解题。根据“A faint (轻微的) smile lights up the woman’s face as she replies, ‘Because it was lying across my foot.’”可知，女主人知道房间有蛇，但是她很冷静，故填A。 24．推理判断题。根据“A faint (轻微的) smile lights up the woman’s face as she replies, ‘Because it was lying across my foot.’”可知，女主人知道房间有蛇，但是她很冷静，她向我们展示了一个真正控制的例子。故填A。 25．推理判断题。科学家通过保持冷静避免惊动蛇，女主人面对蛇未尖叫，两者行为均化险为夷，由此可推知脱险的关键在于保持镇定。故填A。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事。只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。 26．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事，只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。故填B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“The girl carefully set the butterfly free. Instead of flying away, it changed into a beautiful lady.”可知，女孩先释放蝴蝶，然后蝴蝶才变成仙女，而不是变成仙女后才释放蝴蝶。故填B。 28．细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll give you anything you would like to have.’ ”以及“ ‘I want to be happy!’ ”可知，她只求快乐，无其他要求。故填A。 29．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I am so happy because I listened to a good lady when I was young.’.”可知，在女孩小时候，她听了一位善良的女士的话后变得很快乐。故填B。 30．细节理解题。根据“ ‘She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, needed me.’ ”可知，每个人需要我们是快乐的根源。故填A。 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了广西桂林漓江上的一位老渔夫黄全德的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not about one man, but a cultural symbol of Guilin.”可知，20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫形象并不是指某一个人，而是桂林的一个文化象征。故选F。 32．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on February 18, 2023.”可知，黄全德是在2023年2月18日去世的，享年94岁，而不是90岁。故选F。 33．细节理解题。根据“In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed.”可知，黄全德在90多岁时仍然能够快速地划船。故选T。 34．细节理解题。根据“After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.”可知，黄全德在2008年放弃捕鱼后成为了一名旅游照片模特。故选T。 35．细节理解题。根据“After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.”可知，黄全德成为旅游照片模特后，是与来自世界各地的游客拍照，而不仅仅是中国的游客。故选F。 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中“和”(He) 的概念及其在日常生活、故事、节日、艺术等方面的体现。 36． 细节理解题。根据“One important aspect is the concept of ‘He’ (和), meaning harmony and peace...”可知，“和”的概念在中国文化中意味着和谐与和平。故选T。 37．细节理解题。根据“This story reminds people to be tolerant (宽容的) and understanding.”可知，六尺巷的故事教导人们要宽容和理解。故选T。 38．细节理解题。根据“Instead of taking sides, Zhang Ying wrote back a poem, advising his family to step back 1 meter from the boundary.”可知，张英没有偏袒家人，而是建议他们退让。故选F。 39．细节理解题。根据“Even the lion dance, a common performance, symbolizes peace and good fortune.”以及上下文提到春节，可知舞狮常在春节表演，象征和平与好运。故选T。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的是中国传统文化中“和”的概念及其体现，而非中国传统文化的整个历史。故选F。 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只名叫Kola的鸟和一只名叫Chika的猴子的故事。Kola因为拥有美妙的歌声而受到动物们的喜爱，而Chika则通过勇敢和善良的行为成为了村庄的英雄。 41．细节理解题。根据“Kola sang beautifully. Animals from all around came to listen to him.”可知，Kola的歌声很动听，动物们也喜欢听它唱歌。故选T。 42．细节理解题。根据“He thought it would help, but it didn’t.”可知，闪亮的鹅卵石并没有让Chika的歌声变得更好。故选F。 43．细节理解题。根据“Chika wanted to sing well too. After hearing Kola’s story, he quietly followed Kola into the forest.”可知，Chika也想唱得好听，在听到Kola的故事后，它悄悄跟着Kola进了森林。故选F。 44．细节理解题。根据“On his way home, Chika saw a bird caught in a net under a bridge. He quickly climbed down and set the bird free…Then he threw the fruit at the tiger to distract (使分心) it so that the small animals got the chance to run away.”可知，Chika救了鸟并帮助小动物们逃脱老虎的追捕。故选T。 45．细节理解题。根据“He realized that being brave and kind was as good as having a beautiful voice.”可知，Chika认为勇敢和善良非常重要。故选F。 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉林省长春市、延吉市和长白山的冬季旅游特色及活动。 46．细节理解题。根据“Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is in Northeastern China…Changchun is known for cars and movies.”可知，长春，吉林省省会，是中国东北部一座以汽车和电影闻名的城市。故填T。 47．细节理解题。根据“Yanji…is famous for its local food and culture…All in all, Yanji can satisfy (满足) all your expectations for Korean food.”可知，原文仅提到韩国美食，未提及日本美食。故填F。 48．细节理解题。根据“There is a lot of snow on the main mountain ‘Baitou Shan’ all the year, so it is called ‘Changbai Shan’.”可知，长白山得名原因是终年积雪。故填F。 49．细节理解题。根据“More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting (漂流) in such cool weather.”可知，漂流是长白山的冬季热门活动。故填T。 50．细节理解题。根据“ Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice.”可知，冬季并非唯一适合游览的季节。故填F。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$