Unit 5 The power of plants 一般将来时-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（外研版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 5 The power of plants （一般将来时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、一般将来时的两种结构 用法介绍 一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，主要有 “will + 动词原形” 和 “be going to + 动词原形” 两种结构。前者可表临时决定、预测等；后者侧重计划、打算或根据迹象推测即将发生的事。 结构类型 构成规则 示例 will + 动词原形 1. will 无人称变化，适用于所有人称； 2. 第一人称可换用 shall（口语中少用）； 3. 缩写形式：will = ’ll，will not = won’t。 肯定句：She will go to London next month.（她下个月要去伦敦。） 否定句：I won’t join the club.（我不会加入俱乐部。） 疑问句：Will they arrive on time?（他们会准时到吗？） be going to + 动词原形 1. be 动词随主语变化（am/is/are）； 2. 否定句在 be 后加 not，疑问句将 be 提至句首。 肯定句：We are going to have a test tomorrow.（我们明天要考试。） 否定句：He isn’t going to buy a car.（他不打算买车。） 疑问句：Are you going to visit your uncle?（你要去看叔叔吗？） 注意事项 1. 时间标志词搭配：常与 tomorrow、next week、in three days、soon 等将来时间状语连用，避免与过去时间状语（如 yesterday）搭配。 2. shall 的用法：shall 多用于第一人称（I/we），表建议或承诺，如 “Shall we go shopping?（我们去购物好吗？）”，美式英语中常用 will 代替。 3. 缩写规范：won’t 是 will not 的唯一缩写，不可写作 “willn’t”；’ll 需与主语连写（如 you’ll、they’ll）。 二、一般将来时的句式变化与特殊用法 用法介绍 一般将来时的句式变化需遵循固定规则，同时存在一些特殊表达（如现在进行时表将来、状语从句中用一般现在时表将来），需结合语境灵活运用。 句式 / 特殊用法 结构及示例 特殊疑问句 1. 对动作提问：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：What will you do this weekend?（你周末要做什么？） 2. 对计划提问：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例：Where are they going to travel?（他们要去何处旅行？） 现在进行时表将来 位移动词（go/come/leave/arrive 等）的现在进行时表即将发生的动作。 例：The train is leaving in 10 minutes.（火车 10 分钟后发车。） 状语从句表将来 时间 / 条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。） 注意事项 1. 特殊疑问句语序：疑问词后需用 “will + 主语” 或 “be + 主语” 的倒装结构，不可说 “What you will do?”（正确：What will you do?）。 2. 位移动词限制：仅 go、come、leave 等表 “位置移动” 的动词可用现在进行时表将来，其他动词不可（如错误：He is eating dinner tonight. 正确：He will eat dinner tonight.）。 3. 状语从句时态：时间从句（when/after）和条件从句（if/unless）中，必须用一般现在时表将来，不可用一般将来时（错误：When I will grow up... 正确：When I grow up...）。 4. be going to 与 will 的区别：计划好的事用 be going to（如 “I’m going to study medicine.”）；临时决定或预测用 will（如 “I’ll help you carry the box.”）。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ an exam next Monday. I’m preparing for it. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一将有一场考试。我正在为此做准备。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“next Monday.”可知，需there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“There will be/is going to be”，故选D。 3．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——没有。后天我有空。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do；free是形容词，前用be动词。故选D。 4．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去参加她的聚会了。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我祖父母下星期六要去看京剧。 考查时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们市明年将完成这座新桥的建造。 考查动词时态。next year表明句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，故选D。 7．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tina and Mary ________ a party this weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will have B．have C．had D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜和玛丽这个周末将有一个聚会。他们正在为此做准备。 考查时态。根据“this weekend”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow. A．there is going to be B．there will have C．it is going to have D．it shall be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，后天有暴风雪。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“a snowstorm the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处指将有暴风雪，该句考查there be句型的一般将来时，其表达方式有两种“there will be”或者“there be going to be”。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）Watch out! Get away from the pole! It ________ down. A．will fall B．is fallen C．is going to fall D．falls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！离杆子远点！它会掉下来。 考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the pole!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生，故选C。 10．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我晚餐想做肉丸子，但是冰箱里没有肉了。——没什么大不了的。我回家的路上给你买点。 考查动词时态。根据“but there is no meat in the fridge.”以及“you some on my way home.”可知，此处指的回来的时候将买一点肉，因此为一般将来时，排除选项BC；此处为即兴决定，而不是早已有的计划，排除选项D。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天倪妮会给我发一条关于她的计划的消息。 考查时态。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 12．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）Helen ________ her grandma next month. A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．is going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海伦下个月要去看望她的奶奶。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处是一般将来时，其结构是will do或be going to do。故选D。 13．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期末）—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 14．（24-25七年级上·天津南开·期末）—Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A．am going to visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然，但不是今天。因为今天下午我要骑自行车去看你爷爷。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语为I，一般将来时结构为am going to do。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together. A．will grow B．grow C．grows D．grew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：向日葵种子将会长成高大的植物。让我们一起等待吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s wait for it together.”可知，种子还未长成，是将来会发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选A。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In the coming winter holiday, I (make) a budget for my lucky money. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：在即将到来的寒假里，我会为我的压岁钱做预算。根据“In the coming winter holiday”在即将到来的寒假里，可知时态为一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，故填will make。 2. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear). 【答案】will disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护森林，许多动物就会消失。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般将来时（will do）。故填will disappear。 3. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. 【答案】will tie 【详解】句意：别担心。当我回家时，我会把羊拴在树上。它不会跑掉的。根据“When I get home, I ... the sheep to the tree.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will tie。 4. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 【答案】will collect 【详解】句意：为了保护海滩，我们在明天聚会后收集所有的垃圾。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will collect。 5. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）If you enjoy history and culture, you (love) Yu Garden in Shanghai. 【答案】will love 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢历史和文化，你会爱上上海的豫园。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will love。 6. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）China (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future. 【答案】will send/is going to send 【详解】句意：中国将来会发射更多的火箭进入太空进行探索。根据句中“in the future”（将来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”或“主语+be going to+动词原形”。动词“send”意为“发射”，符合句意。故填will send/is going to send。 7. （23-24七年级上·上海青浦·期末）The Lis are going to their flat for the New Year. (decoration) 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：姓李的夫妇将为新年装饰他们的公寓。be going to do“将做什么”，所给词decoration意思是“装饰”，名词。横线上应是动词，所以变为decorate。故填decorate。 8. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）You (see) all of the Earth, if you visit the Space Hotel on the moon. 【答案】will see/can see 【详解】句意：如果你去月球上的太空旅馆，你会/可以看到整个地球。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”或“主情从现”，从句表示“可以看到整个地球”，情态动词用can，后接动词原形，一般将来时用will do的结构，故填will see/can see。 9. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 【答案】will interview/is going to interview 【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者很紧张，因为他明天要采访这位著名演员。根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will/be going to+动词原形，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，结合提示词interview“采访”可知，空格处应填will/is going to interview，故填will/is going to interview。 10. （23-24七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I’ll (take) it. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：我要买它。will后加动词原形take。故填take。 11. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我希望你本周五来参加我的生日聚会。根据“this Friday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will come。 12. （21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find) 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：向左转到第四大街，你会发现中国银行就在你前面。分析题干，该句型为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，该陈述句所表达的意思为祈使句动作的结果，故该陈述句用一般将来时will do。故填will find。 13. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I (complete) the work by myself in two days. 【答案】will complete 【详解】句意：我将在两天内自己完成这项工作。complete“完成”，根据“in two days”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will complete。 14. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we (have) the Clubs Fair. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举办俱乐部博览会。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will have。 15. （22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 【答案】will begin 【详解】句意：——这个节目将在30分钟后开始，但是我到处找不到苏珊。——别担心。她一定会按时来这里的。begin“开始”，是动词，根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Ben and I am an 8-year-old boy. 1 day my mum told me some very exciting news. “We 2 a new dog, Ben!” she said. I was so happy. I have always wanted a dog. On the way 3 the pet shop we passed a place that had lots of animals. They were all in cages (笼子) and they 4 very sad. I asked mum what the strange place 5 . She said, “That is called an animal shelter (动物收容所). It’s where they take animals that people don’t want anymore.” This made me very sad. Why didn’t people want 6 pets anymore? We got to the pet shop and went inside. There were 7 cute little dogs and cats. But I couldn’t stop 8 sad for the unwanted animals. I asked mum if we could go back to the animal shelter. When we got there I saw a sad, lonely dog looking at me from the cage. “I want him,” I said. 9 we took him home. We fed him. We gave him a bath. We gave him 10 new home and we loved him forever. 1. A．This B．That C．One 2. A．gets B．is getting C．are getting 3. A．to B．from C．for 4. A．are looking B．looked C．look 5. A．is B．are C．was 6. A．they B．theirs C．their 7. A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of 8. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 9. A．So B．But C．Because 10. A．an B．a C．the 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去宠物店买宠物，最后却在动物收容所收养一只狗的故事。 1. 句意：一天我妈妈告诉了我一些非常令人兴奋的消息。 This这个；That那个；One一个。根据“…day my mum told me some very exciting news.”可知，此处叙述过往经历的故事，“One day”表示某一天，符合语境。故选C。 2. 句意：我们要养一只新狗，本！ gets获得，三单形式；is getting获得，现在进行时，主语为单数；are getting获得，现在进行时，主语为复数。根据“We…a new dog, Ben!”可知，主语为we，be动词应用are，表示最近或当前的计划动作。故选C。 3. 句意：在去宠物店的路上，我们经过一个有很多动物的地方。 to到；from来自；for为了。根据“On the way…the pet shop we passed a place that had lots of animals.”可知，他们在去宠物店的路上，介词to符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意：它们都被关在笼子里，看上去非常悲伤。 are looking看起来，现在进行时；looked看起来，过去式；look看起来。根据“They were all in cages (笼子) and they…very sad.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。 5. 句意：我问妈妈这是什么奇怪的地方。 is是，主语为三单形式；are是，主语为复数；was是，一般过去时。根据“I asked mum what the strange place….”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用过去式。故选C。 6. 句意：为什么人们不再想要他们的宠物了？ they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Why didn’t people want…pets anymore?”可知，空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。 7. 句意：这里有很多可爱的小狗和小猫。 lot of表达错误；a lot很，副词短语；lots of很多，形容词短语。根据“There were…cute little dogs and cats.”可知，空后为名词，应用形容词短语lots of修饰。故选C。 8. 句意：但我无法停止为这些不受欢迎的动物感到悲伤。 feel感受；to feel感受，动词不定式；feeling感受，动名词。根据“But I couldn’t stop…sad for the unwanted animals.”可知，此处为无法停止感到悲伤，固定短语为stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选C。 9. 句意：因此我们就带它回家了。 So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据“‘I want him,’ I said.…we took him home.”可知，此处为前因后果关系，应用so引导。故选A。 10. 句意：我们给了它一个新家，我们永远爱它。 an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个。根据“We gave him…new home and we loved him forever.”可知，此处表示一个崭新的家，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a small village near the mountain. 1 can people in the village get from the mountain? They can get animals and 2 . When they want to build 3 house, they cut down (砍倒) the trees. And they also hunt the animals 4 meat. Trees are very useful in 5 life. They make tables, chairs 6 beds by cutting down the trees. When they cook meals, they still use some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never plant 7 trees. So now there 8 fewer (更少的) animals and trees. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasts for about a week. The soil and the stones (土壤和石头) on the mountain fall down. Finally, people know that they can’t only cut down trees. They need 10 them, too. 1. A．How B．Where C．Why D．What 2. A．tree’s B．trees’ C．tree D．trees 3. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4. A．at B．on C．for D．in 5. A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 6. A．because B．so C．and D．but 7. A．new B．newly C．peaceful D．peacefully 8. A．be B．am C．are D．is 9. A．raining B．rain C．rains D．will rain 10. A．to protect B．protecting C．to shake D．shaking 【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个村庄乱砍乱杀而自食恶果的故事。 1. 句意：村子里的人能从山上得到什么？ How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，是询问能得到什么东西，故选D。 2. 句意：他们可以得到动物和树木。 tree’s名词单数的所有格；trees’名词复数的所有格；tree名词单数；trees名词复数。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，此处与animals并列，用名词复数形式，故选D。 3. 句意：当他们想建房子的时候，他们砍倒了树。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一所房子”，且house是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。 4. 句意：他们也捕猎动物来获取肉。 at在；on在上面；for为了；in在里面。根据“And they also hunt the animals...meat.”可知，捕猎动物为了获取肉，故选C。 5. 句意：树木在它们的生活中是非常有用的。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 6. 句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。 because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“They make tables, chairs...beds by cutting down the trees.”可知，前后几项并列，用and连接，故选C。 7. 句意：然而，他们只砍树，从不种新树。 new新的，形容词；newly新地，副词；peaceful宁静的，形容词；peacefully宁静地，副词。根据“they only cut down trees but never plant...trees”可知，他们只砍树，从不种新树，应用形容词修饰名词trees，故选A。 8. 句意：所以现在有更少的动物和树木。 be是be动词原形；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 9. 句意：一个夏天，村子里下起了大雨。 raining下雨，动名词/现在分词；rain动词原形；rains动词三单；will rain一般将来时。根据“One summer, it...hard in the village.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故选C。 10. 句意：他们也需要保护它们。 to protect保护，动词不定式；protecting动名词/现在分词；to shake摇动，动词不定式；shaking动名词/现在分词。根据“they can’t only cut down trees”及“They need...them, too.”可知，不能只砍伐树木，还要保护树木，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）There are many kinds of plants on Earth. They provide people 1 food. Plants start to grow in spring because the weather 2 warmer and the days get longer at this time of year. Plants grow 3 in summer than in 4 seasons. The sun shines 5 and it often has 6 rain in this season. There 7 enough sunshine and water for them. When autumn comes, the weather becomes cool and dry. Plants grow slowly in autumn. Some may even 8 before winter comes. But some plants still live in winter. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and drop to the ground 9 the trees can lose 10 water from the leaves. When spring comes again, new leaves will grow out. I love all the seasons. It is very interesting to study the plants in different seasons. 1. A．for B．of C．with D．into 2. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 3. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 4. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 5. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．brightly 6. A．a lot B．a lots of C．lots of D．lot of 7. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8. A．dies B．died C．dying D．die 9. A．so that B．and C．but D．although 10. A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了地球上各种各样的植物以及它们在不同季节的生长状况和变化。 1. 句意：它们为人们提供食物。 for为了；of属于……的；with与……一起；into进入。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，故选C。 2. 句意：植物在春天开始生长，因为此时天气变暖，白天变长。 get变得，动词原形；gets动词三单形式；got动词过去式；will get一般将来时。根据“Plants start to grow in spring”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 3. 句意：夏天植物生长得比其他季节快。 fast快；faster更快；fastest最快；the fastest最快的。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 4. 句意：夏天植物生长得比其他季节快。 the other其他的，特指；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物；the others特定范围内的其余。根据“seasons”可知，此处是特指其他的三个季节，应用the other seasons。故选A。 5. 句意：太阳明亮地照耀。 bright明亮；brighter更明亮；brightest最明亮；brightly明亮地。空处修饰动词，应用副词brightly。故选D。 6. 句意：并且在这个季节常常有很多雨。 a lot很多；a lots of错误表达；lots of许多；lot of错误表达。空处修饰不可数名词rain，应用a lot of或lots of。故选C。 7. 句意：有足够的阳光和水给它们。 is是，主语是三单；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，主语是复数或you；were是，are的过去式。句子是一般现在时，离be动词最近的主语sunshine是不可数名词，应用be动词is。故选A。 8. 句意：有些可能甚至在冬天来临前枯死。 dies死，动词三单；died动词过去式；dying现在分词；die动词原形。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选D。 9. 句意：在秋天，树上的叶子变黄并掉落到地上，这样树木就可以从叶子中损失更少的水分。 so that以便；and并且；but但是；although尽管。根据题干可知，树叶变黄落在地上是为了树木减少通过叶子失去的水分。故选A。 10. 句意：在秋天，树上的叶子变黄并掉落到地上，这样树木就可以从叶子中损失更少的水分。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的；fewer更少的。water是不可数名词，排除BD；此句暗含比较，应用比较级less。故选C。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your 1 (parent) also don’t know about it. You want 2 (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as 3 example. You can use your phone to take a photo 4 a plant. Then you submit (提交) 5 (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other 6 (use) information about it. It is 7 (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants 8 (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs 9 other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a 10 (science)! 【答案】 1. parents 2. to look 3. an 4. of 5. your 6. useful 7. really 8. are 9. and/or 10. scientist 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物识别的一些应用软件。 1. 句意：你的父母也不认识它。根据“don’t know”可知此处用复数形式。故填parents。 2. 句意：你想在网上查找，但是从哪里开始呢？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to look。 3. 句意：以Xingse来举例子。take ... as an example“以……来举例”。故填an。 4. 句意：你可以用你的手机来给一颗植物拍照。take a photo of“给……拍照”。故填of。 5. 句意：然后你提交这张照片。修饰photo用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 6. 句意：过一会儿之后，这个应用程序会显示它的名字和其他关于它的有用信息。修饰information应用形容词。结合语境可知是“有用的”信息，故填useful。 7. 句意：这是了解这个植物的一个真正的简单的方式。此处表示程度用副词形式。故填really。 8. 句意：也许植物不是大自然里你唯一喜欢的东西。主语plants是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9. 句意：它们可以帮助识别鸟类，狗和（或）其他的动物。此处“dogs ”和“other animals”之间是并列或选择关系，故填and/or。 10. 句意：你也许会像一个科学家一样知道很多大自然的东西。a后接名词。根据“like a”可知是像一个科学家。故填scientist。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! In fact, there used to be thousands of us 1 now you can only see us in museums. We lived on 2 island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there 3 (be) much food to eat, and all the other 4 (animal) were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, 5 1598, humans came. They cut down the trees and 6 (we) lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t 7 (fly). What’s more, their pigs, cats 8 dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we 9 (stand) in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your 10 (good) to help them. In this way, they can live happily, not like us. 【答案】 1. but 2. an 3. was 4. animals 5. in 6. our 7. fly 8. and 9. are standing 10. best 【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。 1. 句意：事实上，我们曾经有成千上万只，但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。根据空前“In fact, there used to be thousands of us”和空后“now you can only see us in museums”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 2. 句意：我们住在印度洋的一个岛上。根据“We lived on…island in the Indian Ocean.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“island”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 3. 句意：在快乐的旧时光里，有很多食物可以吃，其他动物都很友好。根据“In the happy old days”可知，句子时态为一般过去式，主语为“much food”，用was。故填was。 4. 句意：在快乐的旧时光里，有很多食物可以吃，其他动物都很友好。分析句子结构可知，空处为所在句的主语，谓语为“were”可知，此处用复数形式。故填animals。 5. 句意：然而，1598年，人类来了。根据空后的“1598”指年份可知，此处用介词in。故填in。 6. 句意：他们砍倒了树，我们可爱的森林也消失了。根据空后的名词“forest”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，对其进行修饰，our“我们的”。故填our。 7. 句意：他们追捕我们，因为我们行动迟缓，无法飞行。根据空前的情态动词“couldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填fly。 8. 句意：更重要的是，他们的猪、猫和狗吃了我们的蛋。根据“their pigs, cats…dogs ate our eggs”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 9. 句意：所以今天我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。根据“So today we…in museums around the world.”的语境可知，此处指正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“we”，应填are standing。故填are standing。 10. 句意：请尽力帮助它们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填best。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it 1 (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 2 (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 3 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 4 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, 5 as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 6 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 7 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are 8 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 9 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 10 (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. 【答案】 1. is 2. different 3. comes 4. at 5. such 6. really 7. and 8. learning 9. ways 10. them 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途和特征。 1. 句意：许多人称这种植物为树—— 一棵高大的树，但它是一种草。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，应填is。故填is。 2. 句意：有500多种不同种类的竹子；有些很高，但有些不高。根据空后的名词“kinds”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，different“不同的”。故填different。 3. 句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填comes。 4. 句意：中国人非常善于使用竹子。根据“The Chinese people are very good…using bamboo.”的语境及常识可知，中国人非常善于使用竹子，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 5. 句意：他们用它做很多东西，比如盒子和烹饪工具。根据“They use it to make many things…as boxes and cooking tools (用具).”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“例如”，是固定词组。故填such。 6. 句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑，因为它真的很结实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词strong，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 7. 句意：许多中国歌手写了关于竹子的优美歌曲，许多艺术家把竹子画在画上。根据“A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo…many artists draw it in pictures.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 8. 句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何用竹子找水。根据“Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are … how to find water by using bamboo.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填learning。 9. 句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来获得水，因为他们几乎没有钱，他们的庄稼离不开雨水或水。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式ways。故填ways。 10. 句意：竹子可以帮助他们在不花太多钱的情况下给庄稼浇水。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法·精练 Unit 5 The power of plants （一般将来时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、一般将来时的两种结构 用法介绍 一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，主要有 “will + 动词原形” 和 “be going to + 动词原形” 两种结构。前者可表临时决定、预测等；后者侧重计划、打算或根据迹象推测即将发生的事。 结构类型 构成规则 示例 will + 动词原形 1. will 无人称变化，适用于所有人称； 2. 第一人称可换用 shall（口语中少用）； 3. 缩写形式：will = ’ll，will not = won’t。 肯定句：She will go to London next month.（她下个月要去伦敦。） 否定句：I won’t join the club.（我不会加入俱乐部。） 疑问句：Will they arrive on time?（他们会准时到吗？） be going to + 动词原形 1. be 动词随主语变化（am/is/are）； 2. 否定句在 be 后加 not，疑问句将 be 提至句首。 肯定句：We are going to have a test tomorrow.（我们明天要考试。） 否定句：He isn’t going to buy a car.（他不打算买车。） 疑问句：Are you going to visit your uncle?（你要去看叔叔吗？） 注意事项 1. 时间标志词搭配：常与 tomorrow、next week、in three days、soon 等将来时间状语连用，避免与过去时间状语（如 yesterday）搭配。 2. shall 的用法：shall 多用于第一人称（I/we），表建议或承诺，如 “Shall we go shopping?（我们去购物好吗？）”，美式英语中常用 will 代替。 3. 缩写规范：won’t 是 will not 的唯一缩写，不可写作 “willn’t”；’ll 需与主语连写（如 you’ll、they’ll）。 二、一般将来时的句式变化与特殊用法 用法介绍 一般将来时的句式变化需遵循固定规则，同时存在一些特殊表达（如现在进行时表将来、状语从句中用一般现在时表将来），需结合语境灵活运用。 句式 / 特殊用法 结构及示例 特殊疑问句 1. 对动作提问：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：What will you do this weekend?（你周末要做什么？） 2. 对计划提问：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例：Where are they going to travel?（他们要去何处旅行？） 现在进行时表将来 位移动词（go/come/leave/arrive 等）的现在进行时表即将发生的动作。 例：The train is leaving in 10 minutes.（火车 10 分钟后发车。） 状语从句表将来 时间 / 条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。） 注意事项 1. 特殊疑问句语序：疑问词后需用 “will + 主语” 或 “be + 主语” 的倒装结构，不可说 “What you will do?”（正确：What will you do?）。 2. 位移动词限制：仅 go、come、leave 等表 “位置移动” 的动词可用现在进行时表将来，其他动词不可（如错误：He is eating dinner tonight. 正确：He will eat dinner tonight.）。 3. 状语从句时态：时间从句（when/after）和条件从句（if/unless）中，必须用一般现在时表将来，不可用一般将来时（错误：When I will grow up... 正确：When I grow up...）。 4. be going to 与 will 的区别：计划好的事用 be going to（如 “I’m going to study medicine.”）；临时决定或预测用 will（如 “I’ll help you carry the box.”）。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to 2．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ an exam next Monday. I’m preparing for it. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 3．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 4．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 5．（24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．are watching 6．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish 7．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tina and Mary ________ a party this weekend. They are getting ready for it. A．will have B．have C．had D．has 8．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow. A．there is going to be B．there will have C．it is going to have D．it shall be 9．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）Watch out! Get away from the pole! It ________ down. A．will fall B．is fallen C．is going to fall D．falls 10．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期末）—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get 11．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 12．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）Helen ________ her grandma next month. A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．is going to visit 13．（24-25七年级上·天津滨海新·期末）—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 14．（24-25七年级上·天津南开·期末）—Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A．am going to visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visited 15．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together. A．will grow B．grow C．grows D．grew 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In the coming winter holiday, I (make) a budget for my lucky money. 2. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）If we don’t protect the forest, many animals (disappear). 3. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Don’t worry. When I get home, I (tie) the sheep to the tree. It won’t run away. 4. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 5. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）If you enjoy history and culture, you (love) Yu Garden in Shanghai. 6. （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）China (send) more rockets into space to explore in the future. 7. （23-24七年级上·上海青浦·期末）The Lis are going to their flat for the New Year. (decoration) 8. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）You (see) all of the Earth, if you visit the Space Hotel on the moon. 9. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 10. （23-24七年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I’ll (take) it. 11. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday. 12. （21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find) 13. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）I (complete) the work by myself in two days. 14. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we (have) the Clubs Fair. 15. （22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Ben and I am an 8-year-old boy. 1 day my mum told me some very exciting news. “We 2 a new dog, Ben!” she said. I was so happy. I have always wanted a dog. On the way 3 the pet shop we passed a place that had lots of animals. They were all in cages (笼子) and they 4 very sad. I asked mum what the strange place 5 . She said, “That is called an animal shelter (动物收容所). It’s where they take animals that people don’t want anymore.” This made me very sad. Why didn’t people want 6 pets anymore? We got to the pet shop and went inside. There were 7 cute little dogs and cats. But I couldn’t stop 8 sad for the unwanted animals. I asked mum if we could go back to the animal shelter. When we got there I saw a sad, lonely dog looking at me from the cage. “I want him,” I said. 9 we took him home. We fed him. We gave him a bath. We gave him 10 new home and we loved him forever. 1. A．This B．That C．One 2. A．gets B．is getting C．are getting 3. A．to B．from C．for 4. A．are looking B．looked C．look 5. A．is B．are C．was 6. A．they B．theirs C．their 7. A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of 8. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 9. A．So B．But C．Because 10. A．an B．a C．the Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·陕西渭南·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a small village near the mountain. 1 can people in the village get from the mountain? They can get animals and 2 . When they want to build 3 house, they cut down (砍倒) the trees. And they also hunt the animals 4 meat. Trees are very useful in 5 life. They make tables, chairs 6 beds by cutting down the trees. When they cook meals, they still use some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never plant 7 trees. So now there 8 fewer (更少的) animals and trees. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasts for about a week. The soil and the stones (土壤和石头) on the mountain fall down. Finally, people know that they can’t only cut down trees. They need 10 them, too. 1. A．How B．Where C．Why D．What 2. A．tree’s B．trees’ C．tree D．trees 3. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4. A．at B．on C．for D．in 5. A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 6. A．because B．so C．and D．but 7. A．new B．newly C．peaceful D．peacefully 8. A．be B．am C．are D．is 9. A．raining B．rain C．rains D．will rain 10. A．to protect B．protecting C．to shake D．shaking Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）There are many kinds of plants on Earth. They provide people 1 food. Plants start to grow in spring because the weather 2 warmer and the days get longer at this time of year. Plants grow 3 in summer than in 4 seasons. The sun shines 5 and it often has 6 rain in this season. There 7 enough sunshine and water for them. When autumn comes, the weather becomes cool and dry. Plants grow slowly in autumn. Some may even 8 before winter comes. But some plants still live in winter. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and drop to the ground 9 the trees can lose 10 water from the leaves. When spring comes again, new leaves will grow out. I love all the seasons. It is very interesting to study the plants in different seasons. 1. A．for B．of C．with D．into 2. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 3. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 4. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 5. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．brightly 6. A．a lot B．a lots of C．lots of D．lot of 7. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8. A．dies B．died C．dying D．die 9. A．so that B．and C．but D．although 10. A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your 1 (parent) also don’t know about it. You want 2 (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as 3 example. You can use your phone to take a photo 4 a plant. Then you submit (提交) 5 (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other 6 (use) information about it. It is 7 (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants 8 (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs 9 other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a 10 (science)! Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! In fact, there used to be thousands of us 1 now you can only see us in museums. We lived on 2 island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there 3 (be) much food to eat, and all the other 4 (animal) were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, 5 1598, humans came. They cut down the trees and 6 (we) lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t 7 (fly). What’s more, their pigs, cats 8 dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we 9 (stand) in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your 10 (good) to help them. In this way, they can live happily, not like us. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it 1 (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 2 (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 3 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 4 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, 5 as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 6 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 7 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are 8 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 9 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 10 (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $