专题07 阅读理解阅读还原 （25年湖北各地市一模新题速递）（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题07 阅读理解-阅读还原 （2025·湖北黄石·一模）阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余） Fairfield School is called “the greenest school in Britain” because the students and the teachers at the school think it important to look after the environment. 1 Growing vegetables The students in Fairfield School started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds (种子), and then they pick vegetables. 2 Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. “School lunches are tastier than ever before!” says one student. Recycling The Fairfield students don’t just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins on the playground for plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper and so on. 3 Planting trees Now every child has planted their own trees. 4 They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful! Finding cleaner ways to get around 5 “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than drive cars anyway,” says one student. Even the teachers don’t use their cars. “We don’t encourage our schools to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher. A．Here is what they are doing. B．The vegetables are used in school meals. C．Everyone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School. D．They take good care of their own trees during their spare time. E．Many parents take their children to Fairfield School in their cars. F．A prize is also given to whoever tries the hardest to recycle each month. （2025·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you want to be a volunteer? 6 You can pick what you really love to do. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center. 7 Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Your local church (教堂) and temple (寺庙) may also need your help. 8 Most shelters (避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’ re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. 9 Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river. Help sick people. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can make you feel good to donate (捐赠) your time or money to help the people with an illness. 10 If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to do them all. With your help, we’ll certainly have a more beautiful world! A．Help at a local animal shelter. B．Take part in a local park clean-up day. C．Here are just a few ideas to get you started. D．When you cheer them up, you also feel happy. E．Helping others will benefit yourself as well. F．You can help little kids to learn or play with them. （2025·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. 11 If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. 12 When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. 13 They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. 14 “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said, “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’ re down. 15 A．Talking to strangers is easier for me. B．It’s good to have valuable virtual products. C．However, the experience isn’t always good. D．There are many kinds of virtual products online. E．There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. F．So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. （2025·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） David Stringer is a star in the Chinese community in New Zealand’s South Island. He is famous for his great skills in the traditional Chinese musical instrument hulusi. Recently, Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community. 16 Although it is easy to play hulusi at a basic level, “Deep in the Bamboo Forest requires lots of skills, which is a Grade 6 exam piece,” said Stringer, who preferred to be called Qin Dawei, a Chinese name he really likes. 17 It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years. Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago on his first trip to China. After expressing his interest in hulusi, he was given one by a friend. The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi. 18 “From a young age, I was introduced to the Chinese culture. More recently, I have been learning Chinese and made many friends in the Chinese community. Like New Zealanders, I find they are friendly and encouraging,” Stringer said. Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand. 19 There is a hulusi group, and Stringer was encouraged to join it and has performed with them many times. “I have been making friends with many Chinese people. 20 I learned a lot from them and performed with them. And it is hulusi brings us together.” he added. A．And people enjoyed his performance very much. B．However, people found it difficult to understand. C．I found it good for me and for my language learning. D．Now, he has a total of five hulusi of different kinds. E．Hulusi is a musical instrument that comes from China. F．So Chinese culture has played a bigger part there. （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）In our daily life, we often fail to learn the valuable ideas from people around us because we don’t ask, and they don’t share. This can cause bad decisions and stop us from growing. However, there is a way to change this situation. 21 Be Curious (好奇的). We usually have our own fixed ideas about things and people. We often get stuck in our own judgments (判断) and forget to be curious. 22 We should improve the new habit of thinking about others. When we know everything about a person or a situation, we need to ask ourselves what we might have missed. For example, what problems might the other person be facing that we don’t know? 23 People won’t share their true thoughts if they’re afraid of being judged. So, we need to make them feel safe. Whether it’s because of age, race, or gender (性别) differences, we should let them know that we won’t judge or punish them for being honest. Ask Good Questions. The questions we ask are very important. 24 Instead, we should ask questions that show we really want to learn from others. These questions should be clear and direct, and they can help us understand others’ feelings and experiences. In a word, by following these three steps, we can have better conversations with others. 25 So, start using these steps in your daily life and see the positive changes it brings. A．Create a Safe Space. B．But we should break this habit. C．Don’t ask questions in this way. D．Here are three steps to find out what others really think and feel. E．We will build deeper relationships and get new knowledge. F．Yes/no questions or those that make people defensive (防御的) are not helpful. （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. 26 Let’s take a look at some cool examples! Smart Schools In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools instead of old machines. Students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets. They can even “see” how rockets are sent into the sky! 27 Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can know their faces to finish the meal ordering. Smart Homes When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control lots of things. For example, turn on the air conditioner (空调) before you get home. The app also shows what’s happening at home. It can water your plants on time and tell the smart kitchen to start cooking. 28 A smart home makes life easy and fun! Smart Transportation Many companies made useful apps. 29 The app shows you the ride information and helps the driver see clearly around. The app makes your trip much safer because it can tell the driver if there are cars or bikes nearby. 30 Isn’t that cool? As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next! A．No more waiting in the rain for buses! B．And the smart dining halls are great too! C．The ideas of smart city improve daily life. D．More and more people like using smart phones. E．Just write your start and end points on your phone. F．Your house will always be clean and ready for you. （2024·湖北荆州·一模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom and independence. 31 But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. 32 When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. What is more, a teacher puts pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. But under the leading of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. 33 You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you benefit (获益) from the teacher’s knowledge. 34 They teach students how to learn and how to get information. The students in class may know about the topic better. 35 Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. So I choose to learn in a big family-my school. A．In class, teachers do more than just going over the texts. B．First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. C．All in all, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D．The teacher may give you homework to do. E．There is some truth in their way. F．In a word, students can learn better without a teacher. （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? 36 They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is the best way. 37 Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree is similar to the character “留”. 38 It’s also a way to say goodbye to others in ancient China, even though the givers knew that they must leave. 39 At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to leave. Willow branches were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 40 For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green (客舍青青柳色新)” in his famous poem to show his sadness of parting with his friend Yuan’er. A．One reason is that willow trees are strong. B．Willow branch often turns yellow in autumn. C．This custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. D．So giving a willow branch was like asking the others to stay. E．It hopes they can easily get used to their new living environment. F．The writers often use them to show their feeling of leaving each other. （2025·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Being a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to search for books and can’t decide on what to read. 41 > Judge (判断) the book by its cover. 42 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just depend on the cover and pick what jumps out at you. > Choose not what others like but what you like. People are more likely to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. 43 If you don’t have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great — and it might be difficult for you to get through it. > Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (浏览) WeChat. You know well if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. 44 > 45 Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s placed on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world. A．There are many other books suitable for you to read. B．Scrolling through WeChat might be a better choice. C．Pay attention to what’s on display (陈列) at your local bookstore. D．Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing cover you don’t like. E．But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends love. F．Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish. （2025·湖北宜昌·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. 46 Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. 47 A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. 48 A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji. 49 Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by. 50 A．For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. B．Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. C．However, we should be careful when we use them online. D．Young people like emojis better. E．We like emojis for different reasons. F．Now emojis have great influence on us. 2 / 14 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解-阅读还原 （2025·湖北黄石·一模）阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余） Fairfield School is called “the greenest school in Britain” because the students and the teachers at the school think it important to look after the environment. 1 Growing vegetables The students in Fairfield School started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds (种子), and then they pick vegetables. 2 Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime. “School lunches are tastier than ever before!” says one student. Recycling The Fairfield students don’t just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins on the playground for plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper and so on. 3 Planting trees Now every child has planted their own trees. 4 They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful! Finding cleaner ways to get around 5 “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than drive cars anyway,” says one student. Even the teachers don’t use their cars. “We don’t encourage our schools to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher. A．Here is what they are doing. B．The vegetables are used in school meals. C．Everyone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School. D．They take good care of their own trees during their spare time. E．Many parents take their children to Fairfield School in their cars. F．A prize is also given to whoever tries the hardest to recycle each month. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了费尔菲尔德学校的学生和老师通过自己种植蔬菜，回收废物垃圾，植树，步行和骑自行车上下学等这些事情来改善、保护环境。 1．根据下文“Growing vegetables”；“Recycling”；“Planting trees”；“Finding cleaner ways to get around”可知，列举费尔菲尔德学校的学生和老师保护环境的示例，选项A“下面是他们正在做的事情。”与之相符，故选A。 2．根据“Both children and teachers plant and water the seeds (种子), and then they pick vegetables.”以及下文“Now they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime.”可知，采摘完的蔬菜用于午餐更健康。选项B“蔬菜用于学校餐食。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据上文“The Fairfield students don’t just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins on the playground for plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper and so on.”可知，学生都会带可回收垃圾去学校，所以猜测老师会给予奖励，选项F“老师们每个月都会给那些最努力回收的学生一个奖励。”与之相符，故选F。 4．根据上文“Now every child has planted their own trees.”可知，每个学生都自己种了树，所以他们会自己照顾自己的树，选项D“他们在空闲时间照顾他们自己的树。”与之相符，故选D。 5．根据下文“ ‘When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than drive cars anyway,’ says one student. Even the teachers don’t use their cars.”可知，本段在讲步行或骑自行车去学校来保护环境。选项C“每个人都步行或骑自行车去费尔菲尔德学校。”与之相符，故选C。 （2025·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you want to be a volunteer? 6 You can pick what you really love to do. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center. 7 Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at your local old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Your local church (教堂) and temple (寺庙) may also need your help. 8 Most shelters (避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. And when you’ re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. 9 Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river. Help sick people. Lots of us are close to people who have a medical problem. It can make you feel good to donate (捐赠) your time or money to help the people with an illness. 10 If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to do them all. With your help, we’ll certainly have a more beautiful world! A．Help at a local animal shelter. B．Take part in a local park clean-up day. C．Here are just a few ideas to get you started. D．When you cheer them up, you also feel happy. E．Helping others will benefit yourself as well. F．You can help little kids to learn or play with them. 【答案】6．C 7．F 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文给出了一些成为志愿者的建议。 6．根据“Do you want to be a volunteer?”以及“You can pick what you really love to do.”可知，此处引出后文的具体建议。选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or a big sister at an after-school care center.”可知，此段主题是帮助孩子学习和成长，选项F“你可以帮助小孩子学习或与他们一起玩。”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据“Most shelters (避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.”可知，这一段提到在收容所依赖志愿者照顾猫狗，选项A“在当地的动物收容所帮忙。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Protect the environment.”以及“Plant a tree in the spring. Join a group to work together to protect your local river.”可知，此段主题是“保护环境”，后文提到种树、保护河流，选项B“参加当地公园的清洁日。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据“It can make you feel good to donate (捐赠) your time or money to help the people with an illness.”可知，此处应该强调帮助病人的感受，选项D“当你让他们振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. 11 If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. 12 When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. 13 They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. 14 “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said, “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’ re down. 15 A．Talking to strangers is easier for me. B．It’s good to have valuable virtual products. C．However, the experience isn’t always good. D．There are many kinds of virtual products online. E．There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. F．So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟产品在中国的流行及其应用场景。 11．根据“Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China”可知，下面列出了几种常见的虚拟产品，选项D“网上有很多种虚拟产品。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. ”和“When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.”可知，虚拟学习室会有人监督你学习，选项E“会有人盯着你的。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends...They can give me some great advice.”可知，如果很难与家人或朋友分享一些秘密时，可以在树洞上和陌生人分享，陌生人可能会给出很好的建议，选项A“和陌生人说话对我来说更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“It’s a matter of luck,”和“Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”可知，购买虚拟产品的经历有好有坏，选项C“然而，这种体验并不总是好的。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’ re down.”可知，购买虚拟产品是有风险的，选项F“因此，考虑这种虚拟服务的安全性是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） David Stringer is a star in the Chinese community in New Zealand’s South Island. He is famous for his great skills in the traditional Chinese musical instrument hulusi. Recently, Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community. 16 Although it is easy to play hulusi at a basic level, “Deep in the Bamboo Forest requires lots of skills, which is a Grade 6 exam piece,” said Stringer, who preferred to be called Qin Dawei, a Chinese name he really likes. 17 It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years. Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago on his first trip to China. After expressing his interest in hulusi, he was given one by a friend. The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi. 18 “From a young age, I was introduced to the Chinese culture. More recently, I have been learning Chinese and made many friends in the Chinese community. Like New Zealanders, I find they are friendly and encouraging,” Stringer said. Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand. 19 There is a hulusi group, and Stringer was encouraged to join it and has performed with them many times. “I have been making friends with many Chinese people. 20 I learned a lot from them and performed with them. And it is hulusi brings us together.” he added. A．And people enjoyed his performance very much. B．However, people found it difficult to understand. C．I found it good for me and for my language learning. D．Now, he has a total of five hulusi of different kinds. E．Hulusi is a musical instrument that comes from China. F．So Chinese culture has played a bigger part there. 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．D 19．F 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了David Stringer在新西兰南岛华人社区中因擅长中国传统乐器葫芦丝而成为明星的故事。 16．根据“Stringer played the Chinese folk music Deep in the Bamboo Forest using hulusi at the concert organized by the Chinese community”可知，此处提到了他的表演，A选项“人们非常喜欢他的表演”符合，故选A。 17．根据“It has been used by European composers (作曲家) and performers in recent years”及“Stringer said he first saw hulusi ten years ago”可知，此处提到了葫芦丝这种乐器，E选项“葫芦丝是一种来自中国的乐器”符合，故选E。 18．根据“The next year, Stringer went to China again and bought two more hulusi.”可知，应介绍他拥有的葫芦丝的数量，D选项“现在，他总共有五种不同种类的葫芦丝”符合，故选D。 19．根据“Nowadays, many people move to New Zealand”可知，许多人搬去了新西兰，此处应介绍这些人所带来的影响，F选项“因此，中国文化在那里发挥了更大的作用”符合，故选F。 20．根据“I have been making friends with many Chinese people”可知，此处介绍与中国人交朋友的好处，C选项“我发现和中国人交朋友，对我和我的语言学习都有好处”符合，故选C。 （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）In our daily life, we often fail to learn the valuable ideas from people around us because we don’t ask, and they don’t share. This can cause bad decisions and stop us from growing. However, there is a way to change this situation. 21 Be Curious (好奇的). We usually have our own fixed ideas about things and people. We often get stuck in our own judgments (判断) and forget to be curious. 22 We should improve the new habit of thinking about others. When we know everything about a person or a situation, we need to ask ourselves what we might have missed. For example, what problems might the other person be facing that we don’t know? 23 People won’t share their true thoughts if they’re afraid of being judged. So, we need to make them feel safe. Whether it’s because of age, race, or gender (性别) differences, we should let them know that we won’t judge or punish them for being honest. Ask Good Questions. The questions we ask are very important. 24 Instead, we should ask questions that show we really want to learn from others. These questions should be clear and direct, and they can help us understand others’ feelings and experiences. In a word, by following these three steps, we can have better conversations with others. 25 So, start using these steps in your daily life and see the positive changes it brings. A．Create a Safe Space. B．But we should break this habit. C．Don’t ask questions in this way. D．Here are three steps to find out what others really think and feel. E．We will build deeper relationships and get new knowledge. F．Yes/no questions or those that make people defensive (防御的) are not helpful. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．F 25．E 【导语】本文介绍了通过保持好奇心、创造安全空间和提出好问题三个步骤，来更好地与他人交流并获取有价值的信息。 21．根据“Be Curious (好奇的)...Ask Good Questions.”可知，文章提出了改变现状的方法，空处是承上启下，选项D“以下是找出他人真实想法和感受的三个步骤。”符合语境，故选D。 22．根据“We usually have our own fixed ideas about things and people. We often get stuck in our own judgments and forget to be curious.”可知，我们常常陷入自己的判断中，空处应表示需要打破这种习惯，选项B“但我们应该打破这个习惯。”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据“People won’t share their true thoughts if they’re afraid of being judged. So, we need to make them feel safe.”可知，我们需要创造一个安全的环境，空处应表示创造安全空间的重要性，选项A“创造一个安全的空间。”符合语境，故选A。 24．根据“The questions we ask are very important...Instead, we should ask questions that show we really want to learn from others.”可知，提问的方式很重要，空处应表示避免使用某些类型的提问，选项F“是/否问题或那些会让人产生防御心理的问题是没有帮助的。”符合语境，故选F。 25．根据“In a word, by following these three steps, we can have better conversations with others.”可知，遵循这些步骤可以带来积极的变化，空处应表示这些步骤的积极结果，选项E“我们将建立更深厚的关系并获得新知识。”符合语境，故选E。 （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. 26 Let’s take a look at some cool examples! Smart Schools In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools instead of old machines. Students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets. They can even “see” how rockets are sent into the sky! 27 Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can know their faces to finish the meal ordering. Smart Homes When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control lots of things. For example, turn on the air conditioner (空调) before you get home. The app also shows what’s happening at home. It can water your plants on time and tell the smart kitchen to start cooking. 28 A smart home makes life easy and fun! Smart Transportation Many companies made useful apps. 29 The app shows you the ride information and helps the driver see clearly around. The app makes your trip much safer because it can tell the driver if there are cars or bikes nearby. 30 Isn’t that cool? As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next! A．No more waiting in the rain for buses! B．And the smart dining halls are great too! C．The ideas of smart city improve daily life. D．More and more people like using smart phones. E．Just write your start and end points on your phone. F．Your house will always be clean and ready for you. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．F 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，智慧城市的理念改善了日常生活，并通过具体例子进行了说明。 26．根据“As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter.”以及“Let’s take a look at some cool examples!”可知，此处需要一个总起句，说明智慧城市的理念对日常生活的影响，从而引出下文的例子，选项C“智慧城市的理念改善了日常生活。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文介绍学校使用智能工具以及下文“Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can know their faces to finish the meal ordering”可知，这里开始介绍学校的智能食堂，选项B“智能餐厅也很棒！”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据上文“The app also shows what’s happening at home. It can water your plants on time and tell the smart kitchen to start cooking.”可知，此处进一步说明智能家居带来的便利，能让家时刻准备好迎接主人，选项F“你的家将始终整洁干净，时刻准备好迎接你。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据上文“Many companies made useful apps.”以及下文“The app shows you the ride information and helps the driver see clearly around.”可知，此处说的是在手机应用上操作与出行相关的内容，选项E“只需在手机上写下你的起点和终点。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“The app makes your trip much safer because it can tell the driver if there are cars or bikes nearby.”可知，这里强调智能交通带来的便利，选项A“不用再在雨中等待公交车了！”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·湖北荆州·一模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom and independence. 31 But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. 32 When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. What is more, a teacher puts pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. But under the leading of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. 33 You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course. Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you benefit (获益) from the teacher’s knowledge. 34 They teach students how to learn and how to get information. The students in class may know about the topic better. 35 Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. So I choose to learn in a big family-my school. A．In class, teachers do more than just going over the texts. B．First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. C．All in all, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. D．The teacher may give you homework to do. E．There is some truth in their way. F．In a word, students can learn better without a teacher. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了跟着老师学习的好处有哪些。 31．根据“They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom and independence.”可知，空处应是提到了自学的好的方面，E项“他们的方式有些道理。”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据“When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.”可知，这里讲的是老师在学习过程中的引导和帮助，B项“首先，老师可以作为一个向导，引导你走向成功。”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.”可知，空处应提到了老师布置的作业，D项“老师可能会给你布置作业。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you benefit (获益) from the teacher’s knowledge. ”可知，空处应是介绍跟着老师学习可以获益的地方，A项“在课堂上，老师所做的不仅仅是复习课文。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. So I choose to learn in a big family-my school.”可知，空处应提到了自己跟着老师学习，C项“总而言之，我更喜欢上课和老师一起学习。”符合语境，故选C。 （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? 36 They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is the best way. 37 Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree is similar to the character “留”. 38 It’s also a way to say goodbye to others in ancient China, even though the givers knew that they must leave. 39 At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to leave. Willow branches were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 40 For example, Wang Wei wrote “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green (客舍青青柳色新)” in his famous poem to show his sadness of parting with his friend Yuan’er. A．One reason is that willow trees are strong. B．Willow branch often turns yellow in autumn. C．This custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. D．So giving a willow branch was like asking the others to stay. E．It hopes they can easily get used to their new living environment. F．The writers often use them to show their feeling of leaving each other. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文主要讲了在中国古代，柳枝被用作送别礼物的原因及其文化意义。 36．根据“They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.”可知，此处在讲柳树的特性，因此空格处是引出下文对柳树特性的描述，选项A“一个原因是柳树生命力顽强。”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is the best way.”结合柳树适应性强的特点可知，此处应解释送柳枝的寓意，选项E“它希望他们能轻松适应新的生活环境。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree is similar to the character ‘留’.”可知，此处应解释发音相似的寓意，选项D“所以送柳枝就像是请求别人留下。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye.”可知，这里在说送别习俗流行的时期和地点，选项C“这个习俗在汉代开始流行。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Willow branches were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.”可知，此处应与诗中柳枝的作用相关，选项F“诗人们常用柳枝来表达离别之情。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Being a kid, it was easy to find books we loved. But now as we grow older and get busy, we don’t have so much time to search for books and can’t decide on what to read. 41 > Judge (判断) the book by its cover. 42 But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book, what kind of person it’s for and what to expect. So next time if you’re at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy, you can just depend on the cover and pick what jumps out at you. > Choose not what others like but what you like. People are more likely to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read. 43 If you don’t have the exact same taste as them, you might not agree that the book is great — and it might be difficult for you to get through it. > Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through (浏览) WeChat. You know well if you don’t like something. If you’re falling asleep, checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you’re reading the sentences, that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down. 44 > 45 Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community. For that reason, you can look and see what’s placed on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what’s facing out on the shelves, because there is usually something that’s new and exciting to the world. A．There are many other books suitable for you to read. B．Scrolling through WeChat might be a better choice. C．Pay attention to what’s on display (陈列) at your local bookstore. D．Sometimes the book you’ve enjoyed has an embarrassing cover you don’t like. E．But it’s better to trust what you like, instead of trying to read what your friends love. F．Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you’ll enjoy and want to finish. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了成年人如何选择适合自己的书籍。 41．根据“we don’t have so much time to search for books and can’t decide on what to read.”以及结合后文提出的建议可知，此处需用句子过渡。选项F“以下是一些技巧，可以帮助你发现一本你喜欢并想要读完的书。”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据“But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what’s in the book”可知，此处与书的封面有关，选项D“有时你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“People are more likely to read what others are reading, even though it’s not anything that they would normally want to read.”可知，人们更有可能阅读其他人正在阅读的内容，选项E“但最好相信你喜欢的东西，而不是试图阅读你朋友喜欢的东西。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“that might be a good sign that you don’t like what you’re reading. So put this book down.”可知，遇到不喜欢读的书，应该重新选择，选项A“还有很多其他书籍适合你阅读。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“For that reason, you can look and see what’s placed on the tables at the front of the bookstore”可知，此处建议关注书店陈列的新书，选项C“关注当地书店展示的内容。”符合语境，故选C。 （2025·湖北宜昌·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. 46 Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. 47 A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. 48 A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji. 49 Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by. 50 A．For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. B．Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. C．However, we should be careful when we use them online. D．Young people like emojis better. E．We like emojis for different reasons. F．Now emojis have great influence on us. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．A 49．F 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号的相关内容。 46．根据“A large numbers of emojis are sent online every day.”可知，此处需定义表情符号，选项B“表情符号是在文本和网页中使用的图片。”承接前文并引出后文对其国际语言属性的讨论，符合语境，故选B。 47．根据“A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.”可知，书面信息总是黑白的，而表情符号能很好地表达意思，有时表情符号还改变了我们书写的方式，我们用的表情符号越多，用的文字就越少。这些都是我们喜欢表情符号的不同原因，选项E“我们喜欢表情符号有不同的原因。”符合语境，放在此处能引出下文对喜欢表情符号原因的具体说明。故选E。 48．根据“They are easy to understand…A cake with candles means ‘Happy birthday’.”可知，此处需举例说明表情符号的直观性，选项A以“例如，笑脸表示‘我很开心’。”引出具体实例，与后文“蛋糕表情表生日祝福”并列，故选A。 49．根据“Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation.”可知，这里在说表情符号在不同国家人们交流中的作用以及在网络交流中的情况，选项F“表情符号是用于文本和网页的图片。”符合语境，放在此处能解释表情符号在网络交流中得以使用的原因，故选F。 50．根据“It seems that emojis change as time goes by.”可知，此处需补充使用注意事项，选项C“然而，我们在网上使用它们时应该小心。”表示转折，提醒人们谨慎使用，符合语境，故选C。 2 / 14 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$