专题05 阅读理解说明文 （25年湖北各地市一模新题速递）（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解-说明文 （2025·湖北·一模）Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 1．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local products. B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags. 2．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil.                                    b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs.                            d. Producing no air pollution. A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d 3．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________. A．show the green products are healthy B．encourage people to buy green products C．explain the importance of the environment D．tell people to choose green products carefully 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1    ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away.”可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many products are marked ‘green’ in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products.”可知，有些商家在商品上标注“环保”标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是“环保”产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据“Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment.”可知，是在总结全文。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C“绿色环保是好生意”是最佳标题，故选C。 （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）It’s said that the following movies are all very exciting and fun. Would you like to watch them? Ne Zha 2 The animated movie Ne Zha 2 amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. It is more interesting than Ne Zha 1. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering (不可动摇的) courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie will make you laugh and also make you think about what is important in life. Operation Dragon The action movie Operation Dragon makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who have to face difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. Detective Chinatown 1900 The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and make you curious about (对……好奇) the cases (案例). The story follows a young detective who tries to solve some strange cases in1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth when he is in great danger. The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬念). For example, the detective’s funny sidekick (助手) always makes some jokes, which makes the movie more interesting. 6．Which of the following descriptions is correct about Ne Zha? A．He can use his wisdom to find out the truth. B．He is naughty but he is full of powers and courage. C．What he does shows the spirit of patriotism. D．He can solve some strange suspense with powers. 7．What does Operation Dragon show? A．The spirit of teamwork and risk. B．The importance of wisdom and fairness. C．The spirit of patriotism and the courage of heroes. D．The importance of environmental protection. 8．If you are interested in the detective cases, you may watch the movie named ________. A．Ne Zha 2 B．Operation Dragon C．Ne Zha 1 D．Detective Chinatown 1900 9．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Ne Zha 2 is more educational but less interesting than Ne Zha 1 B．we have to give up when we face too many difficulties C．we should never back down in the face of difficulties and challenges D．all the characters are from the legend of the brave Chinese soldiers 10．Where may this article be from? A．A film magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A travel novel. D．An advertisement. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部中国电影。 6．细节理解题。根据“This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha.”“With his magical powers and unwavering (不可动摇的) courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world.”可知，哪吒很淘气，但他很有力量和勇气。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“The movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes.”可知，《蛟龙行动》彰显了爱国主义精神和英雄的勇气。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and make you curious about (对……好奇) the cases (案例).”可知，如果你对侦探案件感兴趣，你可以看电影《唐探1900》。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who have to face difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission.”可知，《蛟龙行动》告诉我们，面对困难和挑战，绝不能退缩。故选C。 10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部中国电影，所以有可能来自电影杂志。故选A。 （2025·湖北·一模）When I work in Shanghai, sometimes people ask me “Where do you live?”, I would tell them “600 South Wanping Road” and wait for their reaction. Many people get the joke and laugh, but not everyone does so. Talking about the address of the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make people feel uncomfortable. In the past, mental illness was avoided being discussed in public. People thought having depression or other mental problems was a personal weakness and brought shame to families. But now we understand that mental illness is just like other health problems. It can be treated, and people’s lives can be improved. Many people in big cities like Shanghai have fast-paced lives and lots of work to do. They’re often under a lot of stress. If you’re feeling sad or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your friends or school teachers. It’s important to talk about your problems to solve them. And don’t forget that laughter is one of the best ways to feel better. Watch a funny video or cartoon like Mr. Bean or Tom and Jerry. The Shanghai Mental Health Center is making it easier for people to talk about mental health. They use humor, the best medicine of all. They sell T-shirts with funny messages, like “I’ve kept taking pills” and “It’s not a big problem.” It’s hard not to laugh when you see someone wearing one. Humor really can be the best medicine for your mental health. 11．Where can we see this article? A． B． C． D． 12．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing the facts. D．By telling a story. 13．How do people change their attitude towards mental illness? ①regard it as normal ②avoid being known by others ③believe it can be treated A．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③ D．②③① 14．What kind of movies do you think Mr. Bean and Tom and Jerry are? A．Action movies. B．Documentaries. C．Thrillers. D．Comedies. 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．Using Humor to Treat B．Keeping It to Yourself C．Wearing Funny T-shirts D．Discussing Mental Illness in Public 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对心理健康态度的转变，以及幽默在缓解心理压力中的作用。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代生活中心里疾病的问题，所以最可能在“心理”方面的书籍中看到。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“When I work in Shanghai, sometimes people ask me ‘Where do you live?’, I would tell them ‘600 South Wanping Road’ and wait for their reaction...Talking about the address of the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make people feel uncomfortable.”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事来开始文章。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“In the past, mental illness was avoided being discussed in public. People thought having depression or other mental problems was a personal weakness and brought shame to families”可知，过去人们避免被别人知道有心理疾病，即②；根据“But now we understand that mental illness is just like other health problems. It can be treated”可知，现在人们认为心理疾病就和其他健康问题一样，是正常的，是可以被治疗的，即①③。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget that laughter is one of the best ways to feel better. Watch a funny video or cartoon like Mr. Bean or Tom and Jerry.”可知，《憨豆先生》或《汤姆和杰瑞》可以让人们大笑，所以应是喜剧，故选D。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人们对心理健康态度的转变，以及幽默在缓解心理压力中的作用，故选项A“用幽默治疗”符合。故选A。 （2025·湖北孝感·一模） The Chinese Jump RopeTo play this game, people often use a long rubber (橡皮) rope. It is a thin piece of plastic (有弹性的) rope that is looped (绕圈) around two pairs of legs. The players use their legs to pull the rope into different shapes in a certain order. As each level is completed, the rope is moved higher, making the game more difficult to complete. BeanbagsBeanbags are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. Several people in one team run in the court (场地) . The player from the other team will throw the beanbag to hit someone and the one that was hit will be out. The one who catches the beanbag can either choose to “add a life” or “save a teammate’s life”. Hoop RollingIt seems that our fathers played the game often their childhood, in which a large hoop is rolled along the ground. The players prepare large hoops themselves, usually made of iron. They put the hoops down and drive the hoops forward while avoiding the hoops falling down. The game can be played either by a single person or competing with others. The one who can run with the hoops for a long time wins! 16．Which of the following picture is the Chinese Jump Rope? A． B． C． D． 17．From the second news, we know that ________. A．the game is still popular now B．the game may require power and speed C．beanbags were usually bought from the shops D．the player tries to throw beanbags as far as possible 18．How can people play Hoop Rolling? ①Form a loop with legs.  ②Keep the hoops upright.  ③Drive the hoops forward.      ④Running without being hit.  ⑤Prepare a large hoop.  ⑥Run in the court. A．⑤③② B．④③① C．⑥②④ D．③①⑤ 19．The writer is trying to ________ through the news. A．make these games popular again B．encourage parents to play with kids more C．get more people know about these games D．introduce different games around the world 20．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Modern life. B．Fun. C．Book review. D．Cartoon. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国传统游戏：中国跳绳、扔沙包和滚铁环游戏。 16．细节理解题。根据“To play this game, people often use a long rubber (橡皮) rope. It is a thin piece of plastic (有弹性的) rope that is looped (绕圈) around two pairs of legs. The players use their legs to pull the rope into different shapes in a certain order.”可知，玩这个游戏用长橡皮绳绕在两双腿上，玩家用腿按一定顺序把绳子拉成不同形状。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“Several people in one team run in the court (场地) . The player from the other team will throw the beanbag to hit someone and the one that was hit will be out. ”可知，这个游戏中一队的几个人在场地跑，另一队的人扔沙包去砸，被砸中的人出局。由此可推断这个游戏可能需要力量和速度。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“The players prepare large hoops themselves, usually made of iron. They put the hoops down and drive the hoops forward while avoiding the hoops falling down.”可知，玩滚铁环游戏，人们要先自己准备大铁环（⑤Prepare a large hoop.），然后把铁环放下并推动铁环向前（③Drive the hoops forward.），同时要避免铁环倒下也就是要保持铁环直立（②Keep the hoops upright.），即⑤③②。故选A。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍这三种传统游戏，旨在让更多人了解这些游戏。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这些游戏都是有趣的传统游戏，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“Fun”部分。故选B。 （2025·湖北孝感·一模）All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that does no harm to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs (屋顶) to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤槽) and toilets that conserve water. As for the building materials, it is important to use those that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. Not a single building should be designed without considering its influence on the environment. It’s pleasing that more and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 21．What do we know about a green building? A．It uses fewer materials than other buildings. B．It is designed by famous architects. C．It is built in an environment-friendly way. D．It is usually painted green outside. 22．Which of the followings are GREEN ways to make buildings? ①using natural light                         ②getting energy from modern power ③collecting rainwater on the roofs             ④having water-saving sinks and toilets ⑤buying low-cost building materials ⑥choosing harmless and recycled materials A．①②④⑤ B．①③④⑥ C．②③④⑤ D．②③⑤⑥ 23．How does the writer develop the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By listing reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By raising questions. 24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards green buildings? A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Supportive. 25．Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1           ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了绿色建筑的概念及其对环境的重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed in a way that does no harm to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以不损害环境的方式设计的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”、“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.”、“Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that conserve water.”、“As for the building materials, it is important to use those that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.”可知，绿色建筑的方式包括使用自然光、收集雨水、使用节水设备以及选择无害和可回收材料。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的多个绿色建筑的例子，如澳大利亚的CH2办公楼、伦敦的文化中心、加利福尼亚的科学学院大楼和泰国的寺庙，可知作者通过举例来展开段落的主要思想。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s pleasing that more and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!”可知，作者对绿色建筑持支持态度。故选D。 25．篇章结构题。文章的结构为：第一段介绍绿色建筑的概念，第二三段详细说明绿色建筑的设计方法以及举例印证，第四段总结并表达对绿色建筑的支持。故选A。 （2025·湖北黄冈·一模） ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 26．Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A．Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B．All three astronauts have been to space before. C．Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 27．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments        b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space    d. teach students about space A．abc B．bcd C．cda D．abd 28．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 29．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. 30．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Cai is the commander, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.”可知蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知宇航员将进行科学实验、太空行走、帮助建造和维修空间站外部设施，并通过教育活动教授太空知识，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024...They will stay there for months and do many important jobs.”和“they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year.”可知宇航员在2024年10月30日出发，将在太空停留数月，预计在4月底或5月初返回地球，故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息，故选B。 30．篇章结构题。根据文章段落内容，第一段介绍任务背景，第二段介绍宇航员信息，第三段介绍发射和对接情况，第四段介绍任务内容，第五段总结展望，全文是总分总。故选A。 （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）DeepSeek, a lesser-known Chinese technology company, got tons of attention all over the world recently. Their team spent five years creating a smart model called DeepSeek-R1. This computer program can solve math problems 30% faster than humans! The scientists worked day and night, changing its “thinking structure” again and again until they succeeded in 2024. Their story is just like the movie Ne Zha II, which was the hottest movie on show during the Spring Festival, 2025. The movie not only brings exciting visual experiences, but also tells the important ideas. First, it shows the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves, no matter how hard the problems are. Just like Ne Zha, DeepSeek’s team faced many problems. But they tried over 2,000 ideas and made a system that works like a human brain. Founder Liang Wenfeng said, “We wanted to show labels don’t matter—just like Ne Zha showed he could be a hero.” Now, DeepSeek-R1 helps many people. Shanghai students use it to learn English better. Doctors in Beijing hospitals use it to check over 1,000 patient scans daily, making fewer mistakes. Even big companies use it to design better computer chips. Teachers love how it inspires kids. Headmaster Yang Yong from Hubei said, “DeepSeek and Ne Zha have something in common: you can change your life with hard work. Ne Zha turned bad luck into good fortune; DeepSeek turned doubts into success. Both of them encourage young people to keep exploring and never give up.” This technology isn’t just a tool-it’s proof that courage and creativity can beat any problem. 31．DeepSeek-R1 was started to create since ________. A．2015 B．2019 C．2024 D．2025 32．What does Ne Zha II mainly show us according to paragraph 2? A．Friendship and courage. B．Magic and power. C．Problems and solutions. D．Rush and fight 33．Which of the following can DeepSeek-R1 help us to do according to the passage? ①learn English             ②draw pictures             ③check over patient scans ④design computer chips         ⑤solve math problems A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑥ 34．How does the writer describe DeepSeek and Ne Zha? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing differences. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing them. 35．What does the writer most probably agree with? A．Creation can change everything. B．DeepSeek makes Ne Zha successful. C．Don’t lose hope when in trouble. D．Friendship is the key to success. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了技术创新与人文精神的共通性，坚持与勇气能创造奇迹。 31．推理判断题。根据“Their team spent five years”以及“they succeeded in 2024.”可知，团队花费5年研发，2024年成功，因此开始时间为2019年，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“it shows the power of friendship”以及“It also talks about courage.”可知，电影展示友谊和勇气，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“learn English”，“use it to check over 1,000 patient scans daily, making fewer mistakes.”，“use it to design better computer chips”以及“This computer program can solve math problems 30% faster than humans”可知，文中提及的功能包括：①学英语、③检查医疗扫描、④设计芯片、⑤解数学题，故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Their story is just like the movie Ne Zha II”以及“DeepSeek and Ne Zha have something in common”可知，全文通过将DeepSeek与哪吒类比来展开叙述，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Both of them encourage young people to keep exploring and never give up.”以及通读全文可知，全文主要强调在困境中保持希望，故选C。 （2025·湖北恩施·一模） Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃—33℃.Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 _______ 1. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you grow sunflowers for fun, there’s no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ●Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets (网). ●Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 36．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Considering Seeds Quality B．Checking the Temperature C．Caring for Sunflower Plants D．Watering Sunflower Plants 38．In which month may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A．October. B．July. C．May. D．January. 39．It’s clear that ________. A．sunflowers should be fertilized often B．sunflowers need watering twice a week C．sticks can be used when the sunflowers are 60 cm tall D．covering the ground with nets can protect the young sunflowers 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Nature. B．Education. C．Health. D．Art. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何种植向日葵种子，并提供了照顾它们的步骤与技巧，帮助读者了解向日葵的生长过程。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“Start it with thebest temperatures: 18℃—33℃”可知，最适合种植向日葵的温度是18℃—33℃。结合图片B温度计显示为接近30℃，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all.”和其它内容可知，Part 3应该是关于如何照料向日葵植物的，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据文中“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature”，如果你在4月种植，经过大约3个月（90天），应该是在7月收获。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文中的“Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets”可知，网可以保护幼苗免受害虫侵害。故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章介绍了如何种植向日葵以及照料向日葵的过程，最可能出现在“Nature”类杂志中。故选A。 （2025·湖北黄石·一模）Every year, many new smart things are made. They make our lives better. What are some of the best inventions of 2024? Moonbird Find it hard to fall asleep? Try Moonbird! Without a screen to excite your eyes, this small device (设备) uses breathing exercises to help people fall asleep faster. Hold it in your hand and let it “show” you when to breathe in and out by slowly growing bigger and smaller. This helps you feel calm and breathe deeply, making it easier to relax and fall asleep. Huawei Mate XT In September 2024, Huawei brought out a cool new phone called the Mate XT Ultimate Design. It has 3 screens that can fold (折叠). You can only buy it in China. When you open it, the screen is as big as a small tablet (平板电脑). It’s only 3.6millimeter (毫米) thin when opened. That’s even thinner than 4 ID cards put on top of each other. The phone has a camera with 4 lenses (镜头), so you can take pictures no matter how you fold it. TECNO Pocket Go The TECNO Pocket Go gaming system doesn’t have a real screen. Players can use special glasses that come with the controller to see the game like on a TV. The glasses can tell when you move your head and change what you see. This makes gaming fun and easy to do anywhere. You can also connect the glasses to your phone or TV for something fun. Sip The Sip is a water filter straw (滤水吸管). Made of strong material, it is special to clear out almost all bad things like bacteria (细菌), parasites (寄生虫) and tiny plastic pieces from the water. Each straw can filter up to 1,000 liters of water. 41．What is helpful to a man who has difficulty sleeping? A．Moonbird. B．Huawei Mate XT. C．TECNO Pocket Go. D．Sip. 42．How does the writer describe Huawei Mate XT? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By comparing facts. 43．Why is the Sip special? A．It is made of stone instead of plastic. B．It can stop us from drinking something bad. C．It can filter over 1,000 liters of water at a time. D．It makes drinking easy and fun to do anywhere. 44．What do these four inventions have in common? A．They can be bought on market. B．They are made of special materials. C．They are connected with our daily life. D．They have a screen to show information. 45．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．News. B．Story. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年一些优秀发明并分别阐述了它们的功能特点。 41．细节理解题。根据“Find it hard to fall asleep? Try Moonbird! Without a screen to excite your eyes, this small device uses breathing exercises to help people fall asleep faster.”可知，“Moonbird”对睡眠困难的人有帮助。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“It has 3 screens that can fold ... It’s only 3.6 millimeter thin ... The phone has a camera with 4 lenses”可知，作者是通过列举屏幕数量、厚度、镜头数量等数字来描述“Huawei Mate XT”的。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“The Sip is a water filter straw. Made of strong material, it is special to clear out almost all bad things like bacteria, parasites and tiny plastic pieces from the water.”可知，它特殊之处在于能过滤掉水中细菌、寄生虫等有害物质，防止我们喝到不好的东西。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据文章对新发明产品的功能介绍可知，“Moonbird”帮助睡眠、“Huawei Mate XT”是日常通讯工具、“TECNO Pocket Go”用于游戏娱乐、“Sip”用于过滤饮用水，这些发明都与日常生活相关。故选C。 45．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍的都是科技发明，所以最有可能出自报纸的科技板块。故选D。 （2025·湖北黄石·一模）The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who made up their minds to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions (情感) and a deep sense of patriotism (爱国精神),” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. One highlight (最精彩的部分) of Return is that in February 1950, mathematician (数学家) Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism of many overseas Chinese scientists who longed to return to their homeland. Return shares many lesser-known stories of these scientists. In Hua Luogeng’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua Luogeng left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua Luogeng already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Science (中国科学院数学研究所) and set up China’s first computer research team. Li Zheng said Hua Luogeng’s story moved him. “Hua Luogeng was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li Zheng said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions (贡献) of those who came before us.” 46．Why did Hua Luogeng write the letter? A．To draw attention to his strong patriotism. B．To bring overseas Chinese scientists together. C．To call on Chinese students to return to China. D．To encourage overseas students to study harder. 47．What does the underlined word “potential” probably mean? A．possibility B．importance C．talent D．development 48．Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Anything is possible if we stick to a goal. B．We should keep fighting to help the weak. C．We can succeed with bravery and big ideas. D．We should do what we can for our motherland. 50．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To share a director’s interview. B．To tell the life story of Hua Luogeng. C．To introduce a patriotic documentary. D．To explain how the documentary was inspired. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部名为《归来》的纪录片，讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家决定回国的故事，特别是数学家华罗庚的爱国精神和对中国计算机科学发展的贡献。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism of many overseas Chinese scientists who longed to return to their homeland.”可知，华罗庚写信是为了号召在美国的中国学生回国。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua Luogeng already understood their potential for scientific progress.”可知，很少人了解电脑，华罗庚已经了解了计算机在科学进步中的潜力。A选项“可能性”符合句意。故选A。 48．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了纪录片的主题和导演的评论；第二段讲述了华罗庚写信的故事；第三段详细描述了华罗庚的贡献和影响；第四段讨论了纪录片对年轻人的影响。因此，文章的结构是总分总。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.”可知，我们应该为祖国做出贡献。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The documentary Return tells the story of many scientists who made up their minds to go back to China in the 1950s.”和全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一部爱国纪录片。故选C。 （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）Weiqi is a board game that began in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese people are required to master. Let’s start with the origin (起源) of Weiqi. Weiqi has a long history of over 4,000 years. It is even older than Chinese chess. Long ago, Emperor Yao’s son became angry easily and showed no interest in study. This worried the emperor deeply. Then, he created a board game with black and white stones. Through this game, his son changed completely: anger turned into calmness, and even his studies improved. Over time, the game became known as Weiqi. Now, let’s learn about the rules of Weiqi. It’s not hard to understand. Two players play in turns. Each time, a player puts one of their stones on an empty cross point of the board. The main goal in Weiqi is to surround (包围) a bigger area on the board. Also, players must protect their own stones. Once the stones are placed on the board, they don’t move. Stones will be taken off the board only when one stone or a group of stones is completely surrounded. Finally, let’s find out how to play Weiqi well. When people play Weiqi, they need to think carefully and make plans. Every step holds great importance. Players have to think about what will happen next. They also have to guess where their opponents (对手) will put their stones to break their surround. Players should plan their moves one by one. Even today, we use the words “think deeply and plan carefully” to describe people who can make wise decisions. As it developed, it greatly influenced the Chinese people. It trains our minds, teaches us patience, methods and how to think carefully. So, why not experience these benefits yourself? 51．Emperor Yao invented Weiqi because he wanted to ______. A．let people compete B．make people relax C．educate his son well D．spend time with his son 52．In which situation will some stones be taken off the board? A． B． C． D． 53．What does the phrase “think deeply and plan carefully” describe in modern life? A．People who often change their minds. B．People who act quickly without planning. C．People who make decisions depending on feelings. D．People who have the ability to make smart choices. 54．Which is the right structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell the history of Weiqi. B．To compare Weiqi with Chinese chess. C．To teach people how to become Weiqi masters. D．To introduce Weiqi and encourage people to play it. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的起源、规则以及如何下好围棋，并鼓励人们体验围棋的益处。 51．细节理解题。根据“Emperor Yao’s son became angry easily and showed no interest in study. This worried the emperor deeply. Then, he created a board game with black and white stones...the game became known as Weiqi.”可知，尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Stones will be taken off the board only when one stone or a group of stones is completely surrounded.”可知，当棋子被完全包围时，棋子会被拿走。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Even today, we use the words ‘think deeply and plan carefully’ to describe people who can make wise decisions.”可知，这个短语在现在用来描述能够做出明智决定的人。故选D。 54．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍围棋的起源；第三段介绍围棋的规则；第四段介绍如何下好围棋；第五段总结围棋的影响并鼓励人们体验，文章为总分总结构。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了围棋的起源、规则以及如何下好围棋，并鼓励人们体验围棋的益处，所以作者的主要目的是介绍围棋并鼓励人们去玩。故选D。 （2025·湖北武汉·一模） Cows Contribute Global WarmingCows give us milk and meat, but they also make methane—a gas that heats Earth 30 times faster than CO2. One cow burps (打嗝) /farts (放屁) up to 300 liters daily! With 1.6 billion cows worldwide, this adds up fast. Scientists are trying new methods like feeding cows seaweed (海藻) to block methane, or making masks to catch cow burps. But seaweed tastes bad for cows, and masks make CO2. So, what’s the fix? Air Pollution Makes Life Harder Air pollution makes life harder for some insects and plants, a new study shows. Researchers at the University of Washington carried out tests with the evening primroses. At night, the pleasant smell of its flowers interacts (相互作用) with certain air pollutants. Key scent molecules (气味分子) are destroyed as a result. This makes it hard for insects as well as pollinators (传粉者) to find the flowers. The team shared its findings in Science. ________ Malaysia’s coral reefs (珊瑚礁), home to colorful sea life, are in danger. Too many tourists overcrowd islands during holidays, stepping on corals and leaving trash. Global warming worsens the problem-rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching (turning white and dying). Scientists warn these reefs might disappear soon if no action is taken. Notes: methane甲烷    primrose 月见草 56．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we see the materials? A．ENVIRONMENT. B．TRAVEI C．PLANT. D．CHEMICAL. 57．What might the “fix” refer to? A．A way that makes more milk and meat. B．A method which creates more food for cows. C．A mask which turns methane into CO2. D．A solution that stops cows from producing methane. 58．What is the finding of the researchers in the second piece of news? A．The evening primroses are hardly seen at night. B．The insects destroy the key scent molecules in flowers. C．Air pollution makes it hard for insects to find the flowers. D．Flowers fail to produce scent molecules at night. 59．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．The Home to Colorful Sea Life B．Malaysia’s Coral Reefs Are in Danger C．Ocean Temperatures Are Rising D．Tourists Should Take an Action 60．What does the above news focus on? A．Endangered animals in the world. B．Relationships between species (物种). C．Harms of different pollution. D．Ways of cutting down pollution. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种污染导致的危害：奶牛导致全球变暖、空气污染使生活更加艰难、全球变暖导致马来西亚的珊瑚处于危险中。 56．推理判断题。根据“Cows Contribute Global Warming”和“Air Pollution Makes Life Harder”可知，本文介绍与环境有关的问题，因此在报纸上属于“环境”部分。故选A。 57．词义猜测题。根据“Cows give us milk and meat, but they also make methane—a gas that heats Earth 30 times faster than CO2.”可知，奶牛给我们牛奶、肉，但是也产生甲烷，一种使地球升温的速度比二氧化碳快30倍的气体，所以要找出一种阻止奶牛产生甲烷的方法。因此，fix是指一种阻止奶牛产生甲烷的解决方案。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“This makes it hard for insects as well as pollinators (传粉者) to find the flowers.”可知，第二条新闻中研究人员的发现空气污染使得昆虫很难找到这些花。故选C。 59．标题归纳题。根据“Malaysia’s coral reefs (珊瑚礁), home to colorful sea life, are in danger.”可知，第三段主要介绍了马来西亚的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“Cows Contribute Global Warming”和“Air Pollution Makes Life Harder”和“Too many tourists overcrowd islands during holidays, stepping on corals and leaving trash. Global warming worsens the problem—rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching (turning white and dying).”可知，文中的信息关注不同污染的危害。故选C。 （2025·湖北武汉·一模）On February 5th, Hubei Province amazed the world with its “Chucai” robot family. Ten intelligent robots, including “Worker,” “Jingchu,” and “Tianwen,” showed off their skills. Some lifted weights, smiled and chatted with humans, others balanced perfectly when pushed, and one even stood up quickly after falling, just like a superhero! Developed by top teams from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, and tech companies in “Optics Valley” (光谷), these robots are now becoming the new stars of the city. Looking back, robots played a big role in daily life. In 2025, robot volunteers showed up at the Wuhan Marathon. During cherry blossom season, a smart police robot named “Xiaoluo” helped manage the crowds. Coffee lovers met “Tianwen,” a robot coffee maker that served drinks smoothly without pouring a drop—how impressive! ★ Behind these creations are Wuhan’s tech heroes. Companies like Hubei Swit Drive produce tiny but powerful robot “joints” (关节) used globally. Engineers have also created a “robot brain” that allows machines to copy human movements perfectly, even dancing in step with each other! Another breakthrough is electronic “skin,” giving robots a human-like sense of touch. Wuhan is putting billions into the project to build a robot-friendly future. Over 300 tech companies have joined the project, attracting talented and fostering minds. With such efforts, who knows what these robots will achieve next? From sports events to public safety, Wuhan’s robots are not just machines—they’re partners shaping a smarter world. 61．How many robots’ names are mentioned in Paragraph 1.? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 62．Which robot is designed to help keep the people in order? A．Worker. B．Xiaoluo. C．Jingchu. D．Tianwen. 63．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．And when were the robots created? B．But what makes the robots so smart? C．So where will the engineers make more robots? D．Or how are the tech companies producing the robots? 64．What does the underlined phrase talented and fostering minds suggest? A．Trained robots. B．Excellent universities. C．Green companies. D．Creative engineers. 65．Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了湖北省“楚才”机器人家族的创新成就，包括机器人在公共服务、技术突破及武汉科技企业的贡献，展望了机器人友好的未来。 61．细节理解题。根据第1段“Ten intelligent robots, including ‘Worker,’ ‘Jingchu,’ and ‘Tianwen’”可知，明确提及3个机器人名字。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据第2段“a smart police robot named ‘Xiaoluo’ helped manage the crowds”可知，维持秩序的机器人是Xiaoluo。故选B。 63．推理判断题。空缺处后文提到“Behind these creations are Wuhan’s tech heroes”及技术细节（如“robot brain”）可知，本段主要讲的是机器人的技术支持，B项“但是是什么让机器人如此聪明呢？”提出了问题，与后文衔接自然，最合语境。故选B。 64．词句猜测题。根据“Over 300 tech companies have joined the project”可知，“300家科技公司加入项目”，空处是介绍其吸引的对象，结合后文提到的机器人将来的成就，所以推断，机器人的发展需要的是工程师，所以“talented and fostering minds”应指创新型工程师。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了湖北省的“楚才”机器人，C图与机器人相关，故选C。 （2025·湖北·一模）Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. Here are some you need to know about it. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. 66．In China, the water cycle was most active during _______. A．spring and summer B．summer and autumn C．autumn and winter D．winter and spring 67．According to the picture about the water cycle, the step (3) probably refers to the fact that _______. A．vapour rises into the sky B．clouds move around by wind C．vapour cools down into clouds D．clouds return back as snow 68．Which is the right structure of this passage? A．①②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ 69．What does the underlined word “drought” probably mean in Chinese? A．暴雨 B．干旱 C．飓风 D．洪水 70．What does the writer mainly want us to know from the passage? A．What the water cycle is. B．How the water cycle goes. C．When the water cycle happens. D．Why the water cycle is important. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文讲述了水循环对于地球上所有生物的重要性，包括其自然过程、对气候的保护作用以及对我们理解和保护地球环境的重要意义。 66．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，三月至六月对应春夏两季，故选A。 67．细节理解题。结合图示与文中“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，标号(3)表示水蒸气冷却形成云，故选C。 68．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段是引入；第二、三段阐述水循环过程和重要性；末段进行总结。因此，文章是总分总结构。故选D。 69．词句猜测题。根据“When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought”可知，前文提到了当一个地方有太多的水时，它就变成了洪水，此处是另外一种情况作对比，因此划线词表示“干旱”，故选B。 70．主旨大意题。根据“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”以及“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth.  And that is a responsibility we should take on.”可知，文章重点说明了水循环对地球生态与人类的重要意义，作者主要想让读者了解它的重要性，故选D。 2 / 14 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解-说明文 （2025·湖北·一模）Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 1．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Local products. B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags. 2．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil.                                    b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs.                            d. Producing no air pollution. A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d 3．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________. A．show the green products are healthy B．encourage people to buy green products C．explain the importance of the environment D．tell people to choose green products carefully 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1    ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）It’s said that the following movies are all very exciting and fun. Would you like to watch them? Ne Zha 2 The animated movie Ne Zha 2 amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. It is more interesting than Ne Zha 1. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering (不可动摇的) courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie will make you laugh and also make you think about what is important in life. Operation Dragon The action movie Operation Dragon makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who have to face difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. Detective Chinatown 1900 The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and make you curious about (对……好奇) the cases (案例). The story follows a young detective who tries to solve some strange cases in1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth when he is in great danger. The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬念). For example, the detective’s funny sidekick (助手) always makes some jokes, which makes the movie more interesting. 6．Which of the following descriptions is correct about Ne Zha? A．He can use his wisdom to find out the truth. B．He is naughty but he is full of powers and courage. C．What he does shows the spirit of patriotism. D．He can solve some strange suspense with powers. 7．What does Operation Dragon show? A．The spirit of teamwork and risk. B．The importance of wisdom and fairness. C．The spirit of patriotism and the courage of heroes. D．The importance of environmental protection. 8．If you are interested in the detective cases, you may watch the movie named ________. A．Ne Zha 2 B．Operation Dragon C．Ne Zha 1 D．Detective Chinatown 1900 9．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Ne Zha 2 is more educational but less interesting than Ne Zha 1 B．we have to give up when we face too many difficulties C．we should never back down in the face of difficulties and challenges D．all the characters are from the legend of the brave Chinese soldiers 10．Where may this article be from? A．A film magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A travel novel. D．An advertisement. （2025·湖北·一模）When I work in Shanghai, sometimes people ask me “Where do you live?”, I would tell them “600 South Wanping Road” and wait for their reaction. Many people get the joke and laugh, but not everyone does so. Talking about the address of the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make people feel uncomfortable. In the past, mental illness was avoided being discussed in public. People thought having depression or other mental problems was a personal weakness and brought shame to families. But now we understand that mental illness is just like other health problems. It can be treated, and people’s lives can be improved. Many people in big cities like Shanghai have fast-paced lives and lots of work to do. They’re often under a lot of stress. If you’re feeling sad or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your friends or school teachers. It’s important to talk about your problems to solve them. And don’t forget that laughter is one of the best ways to feel better. Watch a funny video or cartoon like Mr. Bean or Tom and Jerry. The Shanghai Mental Health Center is making it easier for people to talk about mental health. They use humor, the best medicine of all. They sell T-shirts with funny messages, like “I’ve kept taking pills” and “It’s not a big problem.” It’s hard not to laugh when you see someone wearing one. Humor really can be the best medicine for your mental health. 11．Where can we see this article? A． B． C． D． 12．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing the facts. D．By telling a story. 13．How do people change their attitude towards mental illness? ①regard it as normal ②avoid being known by others ③believe it can be treated A．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③ D．②③① 14．What kind of movies do you think Mr. Bean and Tom and Jerry are? A．Action movies. B．Documentaries. C．Thrillers. D．Comedies. 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．Using Humor to Treat B．Keeping It to Yourself C．Wearing Funny T-shirts D．Discussing Mental Illness in Public （2025·湖北孝感·一模） The Chinese Jump RopeTo play this game, people often use a long rubber (橡皮) rope. It is a thin piece of plastic (有弹性的) rope that is looped (绕圈) around two pairs of legs. The players use their legs to pull the rope into different shapes in a certain order. As each level is completed, the rope is moved higher, making the game more difficult to complete. BeanbagsBeanbags are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. Several people in one team run in the court (场地) . The player from the other team will throw the beanbag to hit someone and the one that was hit will be out. The one who catches the beanbag can either choose to “add a life” or “save a teammate’s life”. Hoop RollingIt seems that our fathers played the game often their childhood, in which a large hoop is rolled along the ground. The players prepare large hoops themselves, usually made of iron. They put the hoops down and drive the hoops forward while avoiding the hoops falling down. The game can be played either by a single person or competing with others. The one who can run with the hoops for a long time wins! 16．Which of the following picture is the Chinese Jump Rope? A． B． C． D． 17．From the second news, we know that ________. A．the game is still popular now B．the game may require power and speed C．beanbags were usually bought from the shops D．the player tries to throw beanbags as far as possible 18．How can people play Hoop Rolling? ①Form a loop with legs.  ②Keep the hoops upright.  ③Drive the hoops forward.      ④Running without being hit.  ⑤Prepare a large hoop.  ⑥Run in the court. A．⑤③② B．④③① C．⑥②④ D．③①⑤ 19．The writer is trying to ________ through the news. A．make these games popular again B．encourage parents to play with kids more C．get more people know about these games D．introduce different games around the world 20．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Modern life. B．Fun. C．Book review. D．Cartoon. （2025·湖北孝感·一模）All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that does no harm to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs (屋顶) to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤槽) and toilets that conserve water. As for the building materials, it is important to use those that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. Not a single building should be designed without considering its influence on the environment. It’s pleasing that more and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 21．What do we know about a green building? A．It uses fewer materials than other buildings. B．It is designed by famous architects. C．It is built in an environment-friendly way. D．It is usually painted green outside. 22．Which of the followings are GREEN ways to make buildings? ①using natural light                         ②getting energy from modern power ③collecting rainwater on the roofs             ④having water-saving sinks and toilets ⑤buying low-cost building materials ⑥choosing harmless and recycled materials A．①②④⑤ B．①③④⑥ C．②③④⑤ D．②③⑤⑥ 23．How does the writer develop the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By listing reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By raising questions. 24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards green buildings? A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Supportive. 25．Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1           ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． （2025·湖北黄冈·一模） ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 26．Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A．Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B．All three astronauts have been to space before. C．Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D．Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 27．What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments        b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space    d. teach students about space A．abc B．bcd C．cda D．abd 28．How long will the astronauts stay in space? A．For about a month. B．For less than three months. C．For around half a year. D．For over a year. 29．What is the article mainly about? A．The history of space exploration. B．Another space mission of China. C．Astronauts’ personal stories. D．China’s space plan. 30．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）DeepSeek, a lesser-known Chinese technology company, got tons of attention all over the world recently. Their team spent five years creating a smart model called DeepSeek-R1. This computer program can solve math problems 30% faster than humans! The scientists worked day and night, changing its “thinking structure” again and again until they succeeded in 2024. Their story is just like the movie Ne Zha II, which was the hottest movie on show during the Spring Festival, 2025. The movie not only brings exciting visual experiences, but also tells the important ideas. First, it shows the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves, no matter how hard the problems are. Just like Ne Zha, DeepSeek’s team faced many problems. But they tried over 2,000 ideas and made a system that works like a human brain. Founder Liang Wenfeng said, “We wanted to show labels don’t matter—just like Ne Zha showed he could be a hero.” Now, DeepSeek-R1 helps many people. Shanghai students use it to learn English better. Doctors in Beijing hospitals use it to check over 1,000 patient scans daily, making fewer mistakes. Even big companies use it to design better computer chips. Teachers love how it inspires kids. Headmaster Yang Yong from Hubei said, “DeepSeek and Ne Zha have something in common: you can change your life with hard work. Ne Zha turned bad luck into good fortune; DeepSeek turned doubts into success. Both of them encourage young people to keep exploring and never give up.” This technology isn’t just a tool-it’s proof that courage and creativity can beat any problem. 31．DeepSeek-R1 was started to create since ________. A．2015 B．2019 C．2024 D．2025 32．What does Ne Zha II mainly show us according to paragraph 2? A．Friendship and courage. B．Magic and power. C．Problems and solutions. D．Rush and fight 33．Which of the following can DeepSeek-R1 help us to do according to the passage? ①learn English             ②draw pictures             ③check over patient scans ④design computer chips         ⑤solve math problems A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑥ 34．How does the writer describe DeepSeek and Ne Zha? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing differences. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing them. 35．What does the writer most probably agree with? A．Creation can change everything. B．DeepSeek makes Ne Zha successful. C．Don’t lose hope when in trouble. D．Friendship is the key to success. （2025·湖北恩施·一模） Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃—33℃.Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 _______ 1. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you grow sunflowers for fun, there’s no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ●Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets (网). ●Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 36．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Considering Seeds Quality B．Checking the Temperature C．Caring for Sunflower Plants D．Watering Sunflower Plants 38．In which month may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A．October. B．July. C．May. D．January. 39．It’s clear that ________. A．sunflowers should be fertilized often B．sunflowers need watering twice a week C．sticks can be used when the sunflowers are 60 cm tall D．covering the ground with nets can protect the young sunflowers 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Nature. B．Education. C．Health. D．Art. （2025·湖北黄石·一模）Every year, many new smart things are made. They make our lives better. What are some of the best inventions of 2024? Moonbird Find it hard to fall asleep? Try Moonbird! Without a screen to excite your eyes, this small device (设备) uses breathing exercises to help people fall asleep faster. Hold it in your hand and let it “show” you when to breathe in and out by slowly growing bigger and smaller. This helps you feel calm and breathe deeply, making it easier to relax and fall asleep. Huawei Mate XT In September 2024, Huawei brought out a cool new phone called the Mate XT Ultimate Design. It has 3 screens that can fold (折叠). You can only buy it in China. When you open it, the screen is as big as a small tablet (平板电脑). It’s only 3.6millimeter (毫米) thin when opened. That’s even thinner than 4 ID cards put on top of each other. The phone has a camera with 4 lenses (镜头), so you can take pictures no matter how you fold it. TECNO Pocket Go The TECNO Pocket Go gaming system doesn’t have a real screen. Players can use special glasses that come with the controller to see the game like on a TV. The glasses can tell when you move your head and change what you see. This makes gaming fun and easy to do anywhere. You can also connect the glasses to your phone or TV for something fun. Sip The Sip is a water filter straw (滤水吸管). Made of strong material, it is special to clear out almost all bad things like bacteria (细菌), parasites (寄生虫) and tiny plastic pieces from the water. Each straw can filter up to 1,000 liters of water. 41．What is helpful to a man who has difficulty sleeping? A．Moonbird. B．Huawei Mate XT. C．TECNO Pocket Go. D．Sip. 42．How does the writer describe Huawei Mate XT? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By comparing facts. 43．Why is the Sip special? A．It is made of stone instead of plastic. B．It can stop us from drinking something bad. C．It can filter over 1,000 liters of water at a time. D．It makes drinking easy and fun to do anywhere. 44．What do these four inventions have in common? A．They can be bought on market. B．They are made of special materials. C．They are connected with our daily life. D．They have a screen to show information. 45．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．News. B．Story. C．Education. D．Technology. （2025·湖北黄石·一模）The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who made up their minds to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions (情感) and a deep sense of patriotism (爱国精神),” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. One highlight (最精彩的部分) of Return is that in February 1950, mathematician (数学家) Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism of many overseas Chinese scientists who longed to return to their homeland. Return shares many lesser-known stories of these scientists. In Hua Luogeng’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua Luogeng left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua Luogeng already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Science (中国科学院数学研究所) and set up China’s first computer research team. Li Zheng said Hua Luogeng’s story moved him. “Hua Luogeng was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li Zheng said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions (贡献) of those who came before us.” 46．Why did Hua Luogeng write the letter? A．To draw attention to his strong patriotism. B．To bring overseas Chinese scientists together. C．To call on Chinese students to return to China. D．To encourage overseas students to study harder. 47．What does the underlined word “potential” probably mean? A．possibility B．importance C．talent D．development 48．Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Anything is possible if we stick to a goal. B．We should keep fighting to help the weak. C．We can succeed with bravery and big ideas. D．We should do what we can for our motherland. 50．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To share a director’s interview. B．To tell the life story of Hua Luogeng. C．To introduce a patriotic documentary. D．To explain how the documentary was inspired. （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）Weiqi is a board game that began in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese people are required to master. Let’s start with the origin (起源) of Weiqi. Weiqi has a long history of over 4,000 years. It is even older than Chinese chess. Long ago, Emperor Yao’s son became angry easily and showed no interest in study. This worried the emperor deeply. Then, he created a board game with black and white stones. Through this game, his son changed completely: anger turned into calmness, and even his studies improved. Over time, the game became known as Weiqi. Now, let’s learn about the rules of Weiqi. It’s not hard to understand. Two players play in turns. Each time, a player puts one of their stones on an empty cross point of the board. The main goal in Weiqi is to surround (包围) a bigger area on the board. Also, players must protect their own stones. Once the stones are placed on the board, they don’t move. Stones will be taken off the board only when one stone or a group of stones is completely surrounded. Finally, let’s find out how to play Weiqi well. When people play Weiqi, they need to think carefully and make plans. Every step holds great importance. Players have to think about what will happen next. They also have to guess where their opponents (对手) will put their stones to break their surround. Players should plan their moves one by one. Even today, we use the words “think deeply and plan carefully” to describe people who can make wise decisions. As it developed, it greatly influenced the Chinese people. It trains our minds, teaches us patience, methods and how to think carefully. So, why not experience these benefits yourself? 51．Emperor Yao invented Weiqi because he wanted to ______. A．let people compete B．make people relax C．educate his son well D．spend time with his son 52．In which situation will some stones be taken off the board? A． B． C． D． 53．What does the phrase “think deeply and plan carefully” describe in modern life? A．People who often change their minds. B．People who act quickly without planning. C．People who make decisions depending on feelings. D．People who have the ability to make smart choices. 54．Which is the right structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell the history of Weiqi. B．To compare Weiqi with Chinese chess. C．To teach people how to become Weiqi masters. D．To introduce Weiqi and encourage people to play it. （2025·湖北武汉·一模） Cows Contribute Global WarmingCows give us milk and meat, but they also make methane—a gas that heats Earth 30 times faster than CO2. One cow burps (打嗝) /farts (放屁) up to 300 liters daily! With 1.6 billion cows worldwide, this adds up fast. Scientists are trying new methods like feeding cows seaweed (海藻) to block methane, or making masks to catch cow burps. But seaweed tastes bad for cows, and masks make CO2. So, what’s the fix? Air Pollution Makes Life Harder Air pollution makes life harder for some insects and plants, a new study shows. Researchers at the University of Washington carried out tests with the evening primroses. At night, the pleasant smell of its flowers interacts (相互作用) with certain air pollutants. Key scent molecules (气味分子) are destroyed as a result. This makes it hard for insects as well as pollinators (传粉者) to find the flowers. The team shared its findings in Science. ________ Malaysia’s coral reefs (珊瑚礁), home to colorful sea life, are in danger. Too many tourists overcrowd islands during holidays, stepping on corals and leaving trash. Global warming worsens the problem-rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching (turning white and dying). Scientists warn these reefs might disappear soon if no action is taken. Notes: methane甲烷    primrose 月见草 56．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we see the materials? A．ENVIRONMENT. B．TRAVEI C．PLANT. D．CHEMICAL. 57．What might the “fix” refer to? A．A way that makes more milk and meat. B．A method which creates more food for cows. C．A mask which turns methane into CO2. D．A solution that stops cows from producing methane. 58．What is the finding of the researchers in the second piece of news? A．The evening primroses are hardly seen at night. B．The insects destroy the key scent molecules in flowers. C．Air pollution makes it hard for insects to find the flowers. D．Flowers fail to produce scent molecules at night. 59．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．The Home to Colorful Sea Life B．Malaysia’s Coral Reefs Are in Danger C．Ocean Temperatures Are Rising D．Tourists Should Take an Action 60．What does the above news focus on? A．Endangered animals in the world. B．Relationships between species (物种). C．Harms of different pollution. D．Ways of cutting down pollution. （2025·湖北武汉·一模）On February 5th, Hubei Province amazed the world with its “Chucai” robot family. Ten intelligent robots, including “Worker,” “Jingchu,” and “Tianwen,” showed off their skills. Some lifted weights, smiled and chatted with humans, others balanced perfectly when pushed, and one even stood up quickly after falling, just like a superhero! Developed by top teams from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, and tech companies in “Optics Valley” (光谷), these robots are now becoming the new stars of the city. Looking back, robots played a big role in daily life. In 2025, robot volunteers showed up at the Wuhan Marathon. During cherry blossom season, a smart police robot named “Xiaoluo” helped manage the crowds. Coffee lovers met “Tianwen,” a robot coffee maker that served drinks smoothly without pouring a drop—how impressive! ★ Behind these creations are Wuhan’s tech heroes. Companies like Hubei Swit Drive produce tiny but powerful robot “joints” (关节) used globally. Engineers have also created a “robot brain” that allows machines to copy human movements perfectly, even dancing in step with each other! Another breakthrough is electronic “skin,” giving robots a human-like sense of touch. Wuhan is putting billions into the project to build a robot-friendly future. Over 300 tech companies have joined the project, attracting talented and fostering minds. With such efforts, who knows what these robots will achieve next? From sports events to public safety, Wuhan’s robots are not just machines—they’re partners shaping a smarter world. 61．How many robots’ names are mentioned in Paragraph 1.? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 62．Which robot is designed to help keep the people in order? A．Worker. B．Xiaoluo. C．Jingchu. D．Tianwen. 63．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．And when were the robots created? B．But what makes the robots so smart? C．So where will the engineers make more robots? D．Or how are the tech companies producing the robots? 64．What does the underlined phrase talented and fostering minds suggest? A．Trained robots. B．Excellent universities. C．Green companies. D．Creative engineers. 65．Which would be the best theme (主题) picture of the passage? A． B． C． D． （2025·湖北·一模）Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. Here are some you need to know about it. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. 66．In China, the water cycle was most active during _______. A．spring and summer B．summer and autumn C．autumn and winter D．winter and spring 67．According to the picture about the water cycle, the step (3) probably refers to the fact that _______. A．vapour rises into the sky B．clouds move around by wind C．vapour cools down into clouds D．clouds return back as snow 68．Which is the right structure of this passage? A．①②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ 69．What does the underlined word “drought” probably mean in Chinese? A．暴雨 B．干旱 C．飓风 D．洪水 70．What does the writer mainly want us to know from the passage? A．What the water cycle is. B．How the water cycle goes. C．When the water cycle happens. D．Why the water cycle is important. 2 / 14 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$