2026年中考英语热点时文阅读练习南京照相馆

初三英语热点时文阅读-《南京照相馆》 电影《南京照相馆》 Dead To Rights As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism,a moving Chinese film,Dead To Rights(officially titled in English,known in Chinese as南京照相馆),gives us a special look at history.Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields,it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. In the fallen city,ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio.One of them is a postman,played by Liu Haoran.He pretends to be an apprentice.Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers,he accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes.At first,they fight just to stay alive—but soon,this becomes a mission to guard the truth.They promise to pass on this solid evidence,no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its "small people witnessing big history"story.It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen.Its success comes not only from careful technical work.Realistic sets,the local dialect and other small but meaningful details all play a part.More importantly,it connects with people's feelings.When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts,"Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,"or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins,viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo,but a symbol of a strong,unbroken civilization. The film does not show big war scenes.Instead,it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fightback in the big waves of history.It makes audiences feel deeply the great sacrifices our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity.It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history.This is also proof of why it is called Dead To Rights—the solid evidence,kept safe by courage,always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today's peace. （一）阅读理解 1.What makes Dead To Rights different from traditional war movies? A.It shows big battle scenes. B.It tells stories through a small photo studio. C.It focuses on famous heroes. D.It was made 80 years ago. 2.Why does the postman pretend to be an apprentice? A.To learn photo-taking skills. B.To wotk for Japanese soldiers. C.To find a safe place to hide. D.To take photos of crimes. 3.The phrase "fight just to stay alive"in Paragraph 2 means the people___. A.wanted to live through the hard time B.tried to win a big fight C.planned to take back their city D.hoped to become brave fighters 4.What helps Dead To Rights succeed according to the passage? A.Only realistic sets and local dialects. B.Big war scenes and famous actors. C.Technical work and emotional connection. D.Sad stories and old photos. 5.When modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins,viewers can feel___ A.how fast Nanjing has changed B.the unbroken spirit of the civilization C.why the war started D.what life was like in the past 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文章第一段“Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.”，可知《南京照相馆》和传统战争电影的不同在于，它通过1937年南京大屠杀期间的一个小照相馆讲述故事，而非聚焦战场，所以选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：由文章第二段“In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. He pretends to be an apprentice.”，可知在沦陷的城市里，普通人在吉祥照相馆找到安全之所，邮递员假装成学徒也是为了找个安全的藏身之处，所以选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：“fight just to stay alive”出现在沦陷城市的背景下，人们为了活下去而挣扎，意思是想要熬过艰难时期，A选项符合，所以选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：从文章第三段“Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic sets, the local dialect and other small but meaningful details all play a part. More importantly, it connects with people's feelings.”，可知电影成功源于精心的技术工作以及与人们情感的共鸣，所以选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据文章第三段“or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins, viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization.”，可知现代南京街道与战时废墟交替时，观众能感受到文明强大且未被摧毁的精神，所以选B。 （二）语法填空 Dead to Rights,a powerful film 1._____(set)during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre,has won both high box office and warm praise since its release.It tells a story of ordinary people fighting to protect the truth,marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the war against fascism. The film's plot 2.___(unfold)in Jixiang Photo Studio.After Nanjing fell,a group of people from different backgrounds took shelter there.Among them was a postman 3. (name)Su Liuchang,played by Liu Haoran.Forced to develop flims for Japanese soldiers,he 4.____(discover)photos showing their cruel crimes. At first,the people in the studio only thought about surviving.But soon,they made 5. brave choice:to keep the photos safe as evidence.The task was dangerous—any mistake could cost 6._____(they)lives.However,their love for the country kept them going. Unlike other war films,it avoids big battle scenes.Instead,it focuses on ordinary people's 7.___(awake)and courage in dark times.It makes viewers feel the great sacrifices our ancestors made 8.____(protect)truth and dignity. Why is the film so popular?9.______touches people most is its honest take on history.It reminds us that 10.____we remember the past,we can truly cherish today's peace. 1. set 解析：“be set in”表示“以……为背景”，此处用过去分词短语“set during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre”作后置定语，修饰“a powerful film”，所以填“set”。 2. unfolds 解析：句子描述电影的情节，是一般现在时，主语“The film's plot”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“unfold”的第三人称单数是“unfolds”，所以填“unfolds”。 3. named 解析：“a postman”与“name”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“named”作后置定语，意为“名叫……的”，所以填“named”。 4. discovered 解析：根据前文“Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“discover”的过去式是“discovered”，所以填“discovered” 5. a 解析：“choice”是可数名词单数，“brave”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，所以填“a”。 6. their 解析：修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的”，所以填“their”。 7. awakening 解析：“ordinary people's”后接名词，“awake”的名词形式是“awakening”，表示“觉醒” 8. to protect 解析：此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，意为“为了保护”，所以填“to protect”。 9. What 解析：“What touches people most”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作主语，意为“最触动人们的是”，句首首字母大写，所以填“What”。 10. only if 解析：“only if”表示“只有……才……”，引导条件状语从句，符合“只有我们铭记过去，才能真正珍惜今天的和平”的语境，所以填“only if”。 (三）完形填空 In 1937,Nanjing,the capital city of China at that time,fell into the hands of Japanese invaders.Amid the chaos and horror,a story unfolded in a small place-Jixiang Photo Studio.This story is what the film Dead To Rights is all about. A group of ordinary people,who had nothing to do with each other before,found themselves taking 1_in the photo studio.Among them was a young postman2__Su Liuchang,played by Liu Haoran.In order to survive,he 3_to be an apprentice in the studio. One day,Su Liuchang was forced to 4_films for Japanese soldiers.To his horror,he discovered photos that clearly showed the Japanese soldiers'5__crimes during the Nanjing Massacre.These photos were like a heavy 6__on his heart,making him realize that he couldn't just think about his own safety. The people in the studio,at first,only wanted to 7_the hard time.But as they saw more of the cruelty,they decided to take action.They made a 8_plan to keep these photos safe and pass them on,which could prove the truth of the massacre. During this difficult 9_,they faced many challenges.Japanese soldiers were always around,and any small 10__could lead to great danger.But they didn't give up.Their11_for the country and the determination to protect the truth kept them going. The film doesn't show big 12__scenes like many other war movies.Instead,it focuses on these ordinary people and their 13__in the face of great danger.It顾makes us feel deeply the great 14__our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity. Dead To Rights is not just a film;it is are minder of a 15__history that we should never forget.It makes us cherish the peace we have today and understand the importance of standing up for the truth. 1.A.photos B.shelter C.risks D.chances 2.A.named B.naming C.names D.to name 3.A.pretended B.happened C.agreed D.decided 4.A.take B.develop C.buy D.sell 5.A.kind B.cruel C.brave D.friendly 6.A.task B.problem C.weight D.secret 7.A.go through B.look through C.get through D.see through 8.A.simple B.careful C.careless D.quick 9.A.job B.work C.time D.day 10.A.mistake B.success C.progress D.decision 11.A.love B.hate C.interest D.worry 12.A.fight B.war C.play D.game 13.A.fear B.joy C.courage D.sadness 14.A.mistakes B.plans C.efforts D.sacrifices 15.A.happy B.painful C.wonderful D.interesting 1. 答案：B 解析：“take shelter”是固定短语，意为“避难”，符合语境，即人们在照相馆避难，所以选“B”。 2. 答案：A 解析：“a young postman named Su Liuchang”意为“一个名叫苏留昌的年轻邮递员”，“named”是过去分词作后置定语，所以选“A”。 3. 答案：A 解析：“pretend to be”意为“假装是”，符合语境，即他假装是照相馆的学徒，所以选“A”。 4. 答案：B 解析：“develop films”是固定短语，意为“冲洗胶卷”，符合语境，所以选“B”。 5. 答案：B 解析：南京大屠杀期间日军的罪行是残忍的，“cruel”意为“残忍的”，所以选“B”。 6. 答案：C 解析：“a heavy weight on his heart”意为“心头的重担”，符合语境，所以选“C”。 7. 答案：A 解析：“go through the hard time”意为“熬过艰难时期”，符合语境，所以选“A”。 8. 答案：B 解析：要保护照片并传递下去，需要制定周密的计划，“careful”意为“仔细的，周密的”，所以选“B”。 9. 答案：C 解析：“during this difficult time”意为“在这段艰难的时期”，符合语境，所以选“C”。 10. 答案：A 解析：任何小的错误都可能导致巨大危险，“mistake”意为“错误”，所以选“A”。 11. 答案：A 解析：他们对国家的爱和保护真相的决心让他们坚持下去，“love”意为“爱”，所以选“A”。 12. 答案：A 解析：“big fight scenes”意为“大型战斗场景”，符合语境，所以选“A”。 13. 答案：C 解析：面对巨大危险，人们展现出勇气，“courage”意为“勇气”，所以选“C”。 14. 答案：D 解析：“make sacrifices”意为“做出牺牲”，符合语境，即让我们深切感受到祖先为保护真相和尊严所做的巨大牺牲，所以选“D”。 15. 答案：B 解析：南京大屠杀是一段痛苦的历史，“painful”意为“痛苦的”，所以选“B”。 (四）阅读表达练习 1. What's the official English title of “南京照相馆”? 2. How is Dead To Rights different from traditional war movies? 3. Who pretends to be an apprentice in Jixiang Photo Studio and what does he accidentally find? 4. What makes Dead To Rights successful? 5. What does the film Dead To Rights remind us to do? 答案解析 1. 答案：Dead To Rights. 解析：从文中“a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights (officially titled in English, known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)”可直接得出答案。 2. 答案：Traditional war movies focus on battlefields, while Dead To Rights tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 解析：文中明确提到“Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.”，对比两者不同点即可。 3. 答案：A postman played by Liu Haoran pretends to be an apprentice. He accidentally finds photos that show Japanese soldiers' cruel crimes. 解析：依据“In the fallen city... One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. He pretends to be an apprentice... he accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes”得出答案。 4. 答案：Its success comes from careful technical work, realistic sets, the local dialect, other small but meaningful details, and its connection with people's feelings. 解析：文中指出“Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic sets, the local dialect and other small but meaningful details all play a part. More importantly, it connects with people's feelings.”，整合这些要点即为答案。 5. 答案：It reminds us to remember the past and cherish today's peace. 解析：由文章最后“the solid evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today's peace.”可直接获取答案。 (五）短文还原（7选5） Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead To Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 1.______Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. 2. ______ He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers' cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. 3. ______ They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. 4. ______ For example, the studio's owner, Lao Jin, shouted, "Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!" His words showed people's love for their country. Also, when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead To Rights? 5. ______ It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A. But soon, they realized they had to do more. B. Unlike other war movies, it doesn't focus on big battles. C. These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D. A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E. The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. F. The film uses small details to touch people's hearts. G. Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. 短文还原 1. 答案：B 解析：后文“Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth.”（相反，它展示了普通人如何为保护真相而斗争），说明前文是说它和其他战争电影不同，不聚焦大型战役，B选项“Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles.”（与其他战争电影不同，它不聚焦大型战役）符合语境。 2. 答案：D 解析：后文“He acted as an apprentice there.”（他在那里当学徒），这里的“He”需要前文有男性人物引出，D选项“A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them.”（其中有一个由刘昊然饰演的年轻邮递员）符合，引出后面的“他”。 3. 答案：A 解析：前文“At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving.”（起初，照相馆里的人只想着生存），后文“They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on.”（他们决定保护好照片并传递下去），说明中间有转折，他们意识到要做更多，A选项“But soon, they realized they had to do more.”（但很快，他们意识到必须做更多）符合。 4. 答案：F 解析：后文“For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, ‘Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!’ His words showed people’s love for their country. Also, when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present.”（例如，照相馆老板老金喊道：“我们美丽的土地每一寸都绝不能放弃！”他的话表达了人们对国家的爱。此外，当现代南京街道与电影中旧时的战争废墟一同出现时，观众感受到过去和现在之间的强烈联系），这些都是电影中的小细节，F选项“The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts.”（这部电影用小细节触动人们的心灵）符合。 5. 答案：E 解析：前文“Why is the film called Dead To Rights?”（为什么这部电影叫《南京照相馆》？），E选项“The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people.”（答案在于勇敢的人们保护的可靠证据）是对原因的回答，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语热点时文阅读-《南京照相馆》 电影《南京照相馆》 Dead To Rights As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism,a moving Chinese film,Dead To Rights(officially titled in English,known in Chinese as南京照相馆),gives us a special look at history.Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields,it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. In the fallen city,ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio.One of them is a postman,played by Liu Haoran.He pretends to be an apprentice.Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers,he accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes.At first,they fight just to stay alive—but soon,this becomes a mission to guard the truth.They promise to pass on this solid evidence,no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its "small people witnessing big history"story.It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen.Its success comes not only from careful technical work.Realistic sets,the local dialect and other small but meaningful details all play a part.More importantly,it connects with people's feelings.When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts,"Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up,"or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins,viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo,but a symbol of a strong,unbroken civilization. The film does not show big war scenes.Instead,it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fightback in the big waves of history.It makes audiences feel deeply the great sacrifices our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity.It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history.This is also proof of why it is called Dead To Rights—the solid evidence,kept safe by courage,always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today's peace. （一）阅读理解 1.What makes Dead To Rights different from traditional war movies? A.It shows big battle scenes. B.It tells stories through a small photo studio. C.It focuses on famous heroes. D.It was made 80 years ago. 2.Why does the postman pretend to be an apprentice? A.To learn photo-taking skills. B.To wotk for Japanese soldiers. C.To find a safe place to hide. D.To take photos of crimes. 3.The phrase "fight just to stay alive"in Paragraph 2 means the people___. A.wanted to live through the hard time B.tried to win a big fight C.planned to take back their city D.hoped to become brave fighters 4.What helps Dead To Rights succeed according to the passage? A.Only realistic sets and local dialects. B.Big war scenes and famous actors. C.Technical work and emotional connection. D.Sad stories and old photos. 5.When modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins,viewers can feel___ A.how fast Nanjing has changed B.the unbroken spirit of the civilization C.why the war started D.what life was like in the past （二）语法填空 Dead to Rights,a powerful film 1._____(set)during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre,has won both high box office and warm praise since its release.It tells a story of ordinary people fighting to protect the truth,marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the war against fascism. The film's plot 2.___(unfold)in Jixiang Photo Studio.After Nanjing fell,a group of people from different backgrounds took shelter there.Among them was a postman 3. (name)Su Liuchang,played by Liu Haoran.Forced to develop flims for Japanese soldiers,he 4.____(discover)photos showing their cruel crimes. At first,the people in the studio only thought about surviving.But soon,they made 5. brave choice:to keep the photos safe as evidence.The task was dangerous—any mistake could cost 6._____(they)lives.However,their love for the country kept them going. Unlike other war films,it avoids big battle scenes.Instead,it focuses on ordinary people's 7.___(awake)and courage in dark times.It makes viewers feel the great sacrifices our ancestors made 8.____(protect)truth and dignity. Why is the film so popular?9.______touches people most is its honest take on history.It reminds us that 10.____we remember the past,we can truly cherish today's peace. (三）完形填空 In 1937,Nanjing,the capital city of China at that time,fell into the hands of Japanese invaders.Amid the chaos and horror,a story unfolded in a small place-Jixiang Photo Studio.This story is what the film Dead To Rights is all about. A group of ordinary people,who had nothing to do with each other before,found themselves taking 1_in the photo studio.Among them was a young postman2__Su Liuchang,played by Liu Haoran.In order to survive,he 3_to be an apprentice in the studio. One day,Su Liuchang was forced to 4_films for Japanese soldiers.To his horror,he discovered photos that clearly showed the Japanese soldiers'5__crimes during the Nanjing Massacre.These photos were like a heavy 6__on his heart,making him realize that he couldn't just think about his own safety. The people in the studio,at first,only wanted to 7_the hard time.But as they saw more of the cruelty,they decided to take action.They made a 8_plan to keep these photos safe and pass them on,which could prove the truth of the massacre. During this difficult 9_,they faced many challenges.Japanese soldiers were always around,and any small 10__could lead to great danger.But they didn't give up.Their11_for the country and the determination to protect the truth kept them going. The film doesn't show big 12__scenes like many other war movies.Instead,it focuses on these ordinary people and their 13__in the face of great danger.It顾makes us feel deeply the great 14__our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity. Dead To Rights is not just a film;it is are minder of a 15__history that we should never forget.It makes us cherish the peace we have today and understand the importance of standing up for the truth. 1.A.photos B.shelter C.risks D.chances 2.A.named B.naming C.names D.to name 3.A.pretended B.happened C.agreed D.decided 4.A.take B.develop C.buy D.sell 5.A.kind B.cruel C.brave D.friendly 6.A.task B.problem C.weight D.secret 7.A.go through B.look through C.get through D.see through 8.A.simple B.careful C.careless D.quick 9.A.job B.work C.time D.day 10.A.mistake B.success C.progress D.decision 11.A.love B.hate C.interest D.worry 12.A.fight B.war C.play D.game 13.A.fear B.joy C.courage D.sadness 14.A.mistakes B.plans C.efforts D.sacrifices 15.A.happy B.painful C.wonderful D.interesting (四）阅读表达练习 1. What's the official English title of “南京照相馆”? 2. How is Dead To Rights different from traditional war movies? 3. Who pretends to be an apprentice in Jixiang Photo Studio and what does he accidentally find? 4. What makes Dead To Rights successful? 5. What does the film Dead To Rights remind us to do? (五）短文还原（7选5） Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead To Rights (known in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 1.______Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. 2. ______ He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers' cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. 3. ______ They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. 4. ______ For example, the studio's owner, Lao Jin, shouted, "Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!" His words showed people's love for their country. Also, when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead To Rights? 5. ______ It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A. But soon, they realized they had to do more. B. Unlike other war movies, it doesn't focus on big battles. C. These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D. A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E. The answer is in the solid evidence kept safe by brave people. F. The film uses small details to touch people's hearts. G. Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$