精品解析：安徽省六安市舒城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

舒城县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟；分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s David’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. How much is the ticket for a child? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 5. Where is Jack at 7:00 p.m. on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How many black rabbits does Jim’s uncle have? A. 6. B. 8. C. 14. 7. When will Emma go to the farm with Jim? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Molly’s favourite animals? A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 9. What can’t the speakers do in the zoo? A. Take photos. B. Give food to animals. C. Eat food. 10. How does the boy want to go to the zoo? A. Ride a bike. B. Take the bus. C. Take the subway. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do Mary’s grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 12. How did Mary go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 13. What did Mary do after she visited the farm? A. She grew lots of flowers. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She fed the chickens. 14. When did Mary go back home? A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:20. 15. How did Mary feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Terrible. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Eating habits Students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat ____16____. They often eat fast food for lunch. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Busy days make it ____17____ for them to find time for good meals. ____18____ from doctors. ____19____ their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. Don’t eat too much ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —________ Mr King in the office at 5:30 p. m yesterday? —No. He went home early. But he ________ usually in the office until 6 p.m. A. Was; is B. Did; does C. Is; was D. Had been; has been 22. —Are you ________ in joining the school’s science club? —Yes, I am. I find science very ________. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 23. —We are going camping this weekend. —________ A. What a pity! B. I’m not sure. C. That’s too bad. D. Have a good time! 24. —Excuse me. Could I put my bag here? —Yes, you ________. A. may B. can C. could D. need 25. —Hey, Look at the fruit stand! The apples are placed ________ the oranges and bananas. And the watermelons are right ________ all the other fruits. —Yeah, they look so fresh. A. between; among B. between; between C. among; between D. among; among 26. Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. ________, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. In total B. After all C. More than D. For example 27. It is really hot these days. What about ________ swimming this weekend? A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 28. My schoolbag is heavy and ________. A. so yours is B. so is yours C. so yours are D. so are yours 29. Tom, ________ late for school. A. isn’t B. be no C. don’t be D. can’t be 30. Mount Huangshan is ________ place. Everyone likes to visit it. A. a quite beautiful B. quite a beautiful C. very a beautiful D. very beautiful a VI完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know Pinocchio? He is a famous ____31____ in the Disney cartoon film. When he tells a lie, his nose becomes ____32____. You may think it’s just a story for kids, ____33____ a new study says your nose will give you away (出卖) when you are not telling the ____34____. If a person is lying, his or her nose will ____35____, not in length (长度) like Pinocchio, but in temperature. Scientists call it “the Pinocchio effect (效应)”. “The temperature of your nose rises ____36____ you tell a lie.” they said. How did the scientists find the secret (秘密)? They took pictures with a camera. The camera is very ____37____ because it can show temperature changes. “The Pinocchio effect” is a change in the body temperature when one’s ____38____ change. When we lie about our feelings our body temperature becomes higher, especially the nose. The scientists also had ____39____ finding—when we think hard, our face temperature goes down. Next time you want to tell a lie, ____40____ your nose! 31. A. result B. spirit C. character D. writer 32. A. deeper B. lower C. longer D. higher 33. A. so B. and C. till D. but 34. A. joke B. truth C. story D. reason 35. A. change B. drop C. hurt D. break 36. A. why B. what C. where D. when 37. A. proper B. special C. typical D. bright 38. A. feelings B. friends C. relations D. skills 39. A. other B. last C. another D. next 40. A. show B. hide C. beat D. repair B Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Followings are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great way to relax. Exercising keeps people ____41____. It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情). When people ____42____, they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They ____43____ young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with ____44____. For example, when they play soccer, they must work with their ____45____. Good teamwork is the ____46____ to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their houses. Many people love ____47____ too much time watching TV and playing computer games. ____48____ they play sports, they can go outside and breathe the fresh air. Finally, there is another important ____49____ for people to play sports—it’s very interesting! People can stay active, meet new people and learn new skills. But you must _____50_____ to warm up before exercising. 41. A. good B. cool C. busy D. fit 42. A. sing B. read C. exercise D. sleep 43. A. teach B. ask C. learn D. make 44. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 45. A. classmates B. teammates C. teachers D. parents 46. A. door B. ticket C. answer D. key 47. A. spending B. costing C. taking D. practising 48. A. When B. Before C. After D. Because 49. A. person B. event C. subject D. reason 50. A. decide B. plan C. stop D. remember VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。 A: Hello! Is that Mary? B: Yes, it is. ____51____ A: This is Lucy. ____52____ B: It’s not the best. How about in your city? A: It’s a bit cold and windy. ____53____ B: The park has changed a lot. I’m walking in the park. The flowers are all in bloom. It’s really beautiful. A: That sounds nice. I wish I could be there too. B: Why not come over this weekend? We can go to the park together. A: ____54____ But I’m afraid I’m busy this weekend. B: That’s a pity. Maybe next time. A: Yeah. ____55____ B: OK. Have a good day! A. What are you doing now? B. Who’s speaking? C. How’s the weather in your city? D. I’d love to. E. It seems you’re having a great time. F. Keep in touch. G. Do you think it will get warmer soon? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jack, I’m in Canada with my family and we’re in my uncle’s big house. I’m happy to see my uncle and aunt, and my cousins Rob and Beth. The study (书房) and the living room are really big! I also like the game room, but my favourite room is the kitchen. There my aunt makes delicious food for us all! My uncle took us to a great children’s festival yesterday. It takes place every summer, because the weather is nice. There were children from different countries. We all liked different things! I liked a play (戏剧) from South Africa, and my uncle liked one from the UK. My sister Kathy enjoyed a Chinese play, and my parents loved one from Japan. We also ate some delicious food, and played some fun games with kids from other countries. We learned how to do tricks (戏法), but I liked painting faces best. We used a lot of colours so we all looked really funny! It was a relaxing day. We all had a good time. Yours, Alice 56. What did Alice like best among the activities at the festival? A. Eating delicious food. B. Playing fun games. C. Learning how to do tricks. D. Painting faces. 57. What does the underlined phrase “takes place” mean in Chinese? A. 传播 B. 陈列 C. 调整 D. 举办 58. Where did Alice like the play from? A. Japan. B. China. C. the UK. D. South Africa. 59. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Food in Canada. B. Going to a festival. C. Alice’s uncle and aunt. D. Travelling around Canada. B On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke his friend up. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?” Watson replied, “I see millions and millions of stars.” “What does that tell you?” asked Holmes. Watson thought for a while, “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time now is about twelve o’ clock. And...” “What else?” Holmes asked. “Well, it also reminds me that we are living in such a big world. What does that tell you, Holmes?” “Well, Watson, I see one simple truth: Silly you! ________” 60. What did Holmes ask Watson to do? A. To count the stars. B. To look at the sky and think. C. To tell a story about stars. D. To draw the stars in the sky. 61. Holmes woke up ________. A. in the middle of the night B. early in the morning C. during the late afternoon D. after Watson pushed him 62. Watson thought of at least (至少) ________ things when he saw the stars. A. two B. three C. four D. five 63. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. I agree with you. B. You should get up. C. Someone took our tent. D. It’s a cold day. C Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercises. But some of them have some wrong (错误的) ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in them, but meat, such as chicken and beef, is not. “________” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 64. Before games, it is good for you to eat ________. A. fish B. chicken C. bananas D. beef 65. Which of the following is the most suitable (合适的) for “________”? A. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. B. The best time to exercise is late in the afternoon. C. The best time to exercise is early in the evening. D. The best time to exercise is any time during the day. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over-exercising is bad for health. B. Drinking water during exercise always makes you tired. C. Evening is the only good time to exercise. D. Eating lots of meat before games is very helpful. 67. This passage is most likely from which part of a newspaper? A. Music section. B. Health section. C. Travel section. D. History section. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） D There was a monkey on an island. His name was Jumbo. Jumbo followed a rule: Treat others as he wanted to be treated. But sometimes things didn’t go his way. One day a big flood came. As the water rose, Jumbo climbed up a tree. Then he looked down and saw a fish struggling in the water. He thought, “The fish isn’t safe in the water.” So he went down and took him to the tree. That certainly didn’t work. The fish died. Kita was a smart monkey on this island. She also followed the rule. When the flood came, she took a fish from the water. But she imagined herself in the fish’s situation (情况). She asked, “Would I want to be taken from the water if I were in the same situation as the fish?” She answered, “No! This would kill me!” So she threw the fish into the water. The fish was saved and swam away. Jumbo didn’t consider how different fish and monkeys are. Being taken from the water saves a monkey but kills a fish. Kita followed the rule better because she can put herself in others’ places. 68. What wrong place did Jumbo take the fish to? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 69. How did Kita succeed in saving the fish? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 70. What should we do if we want to follow the rule better? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共四答题，满分35分） IX.句型转换（共5小题，每空仅填一词，满分10分） 71. Last Friday afternoon, Tony didn’t come to our class meeting.（改为同义句） Last Friday afternoon, Tony was ________ ________ our class meeting. 72. My sister goes to the park by bike because she thinks it’s good exercise.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your sister go to the park by bike? 73. —Would you like beef noodles?（作否定回答） —________, ________. 74 That woman shops at the supermarket every week. (用now代替every week改写句子) That woman ________ ________ at the supermarket now. 75. She did her homework yesterday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her homework yesterday. X.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）) 76 It’s a good habit to keep ________ (diary). 77. My dog is lovely and ________ (play). 78. Look! It’s ________ (snow) heavily. 79. Which city do you want ________ (visit) the most? 80. Who can make a list of the ________ (customer) names for me? XI根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（5分） 81. You can learn about Chinese ________ (文化) and enjoy local food there. 82. He puts on his baseball ________ (手套) and goes to the playground. 83. Nina ________ (教) her daughter how to plant a tree the day before yesterday. 84. His schoolbag is very different from ________ (我的). 85. We ________ (很少) go to the cinema because we can watch movies online at home. XII书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 86. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My Wonderful Weekend”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.文章内容应包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于70。 项目 内容 题目 My Wonderful Weekend 姓名 Mary 年龄 12岁 周末常规活动 7点起床，早餐后做作业，下午和朋友打篮球 上周六活动 拜访祖父母，一起享用丰盛晚餐 上周日活动 去公园游玩，拍摄许多照片 感受 度过了愉快的周末 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$舒城县2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语第一。部分听力一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hey, David, what's your favorite sport? I really enjoy playing soccer. I play IT almost every day after school. Hey, David, what's your favorite sport? I really enjoy playing soccer. I play IT almost every day after school. Two, jack, did you come to school by bus this morning? Yes, I hardly take the bus to school, but it's raining today. Jack, did you come to school by bus this morning? Yes, I hardly take the bus to school, but it's raining today. Three, Frank, don't run in the hallways. Sorry, miss chen, I won't do that again. Frank, don't run in the whole . is sorry, miss jane, I won't do that again. For the movie ticket is forty UN. For an adult. How about one for a child? Just have Price. The movie ticket is forty UN. For an adult. How about one for a child? Just have Price. Five, what do you do after a school? Jack. go home. I have to get home before seven o'clock every school day. What do you do after a school . jack go home? I have to get home before seven o'clock every school day. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Jim, what animal do you like best? I like rabbits. Am I? Do you have any rabbits? No, but my uncle sam has some rabbits on his farm. There are six black rabbits and eat White rabbits. Wow, your angle has a farm is so cool. Yes, I often go to his farm on weekends. I like you very much. There are many kinds of animals on IT. I love animals. Could I go to the farm with you next saturday? Of course. Jim, what animal do you like best? I like rabbits. Am I? Do you have any rabbits? No, but my uncle sam has some rabbits on his farm. There are six black rabbits and eat White rabbits. Wow, your uncle has a farm is so cool. Yes, I often go to his farm on weekends. I like IT very much. There are many kinds of animals on IT. I love animals. Could I go to the farm with you next saturday? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Molly, what about going to the zoo this saturday? Why do you want to go to the? Because four pas, get there. Pandas are your favourite animals. You're right. I'd like to go with you. I know pandas like to eat apples. Let's take some apples. No, we can't. Don't you see the sign? Don't give food to animals in the zoo. Sorry, but we can take photos there. Yeah, by the way, how do we go there? Well, the zoo is on center street. We can take a number four bus there. Molly, what about going to the zoo this saturday? Why do you want to go to the? Because four pandas get there. Pandas are your favourite animals. You're right. I'd like to go with you. I know pandas like to eat apples. Let's take some apples. No, we can't. Don't you see the sign? Don't give food to animals in the zoo. Sorry, but we can take photos there. Yeah, by the way, how do we go there? Well, the zoo is on center street. We can take a number four bus there. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Mary went to see her grandparents last week. They live in a small village. The village is a little far from mary's home. So mary went there by bus. IT took her one hour, and I have to get to her grandparents house. Her grandparents were happy to see her. They showed her around their farm. After that, mary climbed the mountains and he saw a lot of flowers. At twenty to five, mary said goodbye to her grandparents and went back home. SHE really had a good time. Mary went to see her grandparents last week. They live in a small village. The village is a little far from merry's home, so mary went there by bus. IT took her one hour and half to get to her grandparents house. Her grandparents were happy to see her. They showed her around their farm. After that, mary climbed the mountains and he saw a lot of flowers. At twenty to five, mary said goodbye to her grandparents and went back home. SHE really had . a good time. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Some students have poor eating habits. They often don't eat breakfast, but breakfast is important for our body, and they often eat fast food for lunch. This makes them feel tired and hard to listen to the teachers carefully. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Maybe busy days make IT hard for them to find time for good meals. However, doctors say good eating habits are important for staying healthy and doing well in school. They advise students to plan their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and drink water. They also say that students shouldn't eat too much sugar. By making these changes, students can improve their body, focus in class and have a healthy life. Some students have poor eating habits. They often don't eat breakfast, but breakfast is important for our body, and they often eat fast food for lunch. This makes them feel tired and hard to listen to the teachers carefully. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Maybe busy days make IT hard for them to find time for good meals. However, doctors say good eating habits are important for staying healthy and doing well in score. They advise students to plan their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. They also say that students shouldn't eat too much sugar. By making these changes, students can improve their body, focus on class and have a healthy life. 听力部分到此结束。 舒城县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟；分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s David’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David! What’s your favourite sport? M: I really enjoy playing soccer. I play it almost every day after school. 2. How’s the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, did you come to school by bus this morning? M: Yes. I hardly take the bus to school, but it’s raining today. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, don’t run in the hallways! M: Sorry, Miss Chen! I won’t do that again! 4. How much is the ticket for a child? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The movie ticket is 40 yuan for an adult. How about one for a child? M: Just half price. 5. Where is Jack at 7:00 p.m. on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do after school, Jack? M: Go home. I have to get home before seven o’clock every school day. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many black rabbits does Jim’s uncle have? A. 6. B. 8. C. 14. 7. When will Emma go to the farm with Jim? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what animal do you like best? M: I like rabbits, Emma. W: Do you have any rabbits? M: No. But my uncle Sam has some rabbits on his farm. There are 6 black rabbits and 8 white rabbits. W: Wow, your uncle has a farm. It’s so cool. M: Yes, I often go to his farm on weekends. I like it very much. There are many kinds of animals on it. W: I love animals. Could I go to the farm with you next Saturday? M: Of course. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Molly’s favourite animals? A. Koalas. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 9. What can’t the speakers do in the zoo? A. Take photos. B. Give food to animals. C. Eat food. 10. How does the boy want to go to the zoo? A. Ride a bike. B. Take the bus. C. Take the subway. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, what about going to the zoo this Saturday? W: Why do you want to go to the zoo? M: Because four pandas get there. Pandas are your favourite animals. W: You’re right. I’d like to go with you. M: I know pandas like to eat apples. Let’s take some apples. W: No, we can’t. Don’t you see the sign “Don’t give food to animals in the zoo?” M: Sorry. But we can take photos there. W: Yeah. By the way, how do we go there? M: Well. The zoo is on Center Street. We can take No.4 bus there. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do Mary’s grandparents live? A. In the city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 12. How did Mary go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 13. What did Mary do after she visited the farm? A. She grew lots of flowers. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She fed the chickens. 14. When did Mary go back home? A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:20. 15. How did Mary feel about the trip? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Mary went to see her grandparents last week. They live in a small village. The village is a little far from Mary’s home, so Mary went there by bus. It took her one hour and a half to get to her grandparents’ house. Her grandparents were happy to see her. They showed her around their farm. After that, Mary climbed the mountains and she saw a lot of flowers. At twenty to five, Mary said goodbye to her grandparents and went back home. She really had a good time. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Eating habits Students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat ____16____. They often eat fast food for lunch. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Busy days make it ____17____ for them to find time for good meals. ____18____ from doctors. ____19____ their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. Don’t eat too much ____20____. 【答案】16. breakfast 17. hard 18. Advice 19. Plan 20. sugar 【解析】 【原文】Some students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat breakfast. But breakfast is important for our body. And they often eat fast food for lunch. This makes them feel tired and hard to listen to the teachers carefully. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Maybe busy days make it hard for them to find time for good meals. However, doctors say good eating habits are important for staying healthy and doing well in school. They advise students to plan their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. They also say that students shouldn’t eat too much sugar. By making these changes, students can improve their body, focus in class, and have a healthy life. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —________ Mr King in the office at 5:30 p. m yesterday? —No. He went home early. But he ________ usually in the office until 6 p.m. A. Was; is B. Did; does C. Is; was D. Had been; has been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金先生昨天下午5:30在办公室吗？——不在。他早早回家了。但他通常下午6点前都在办公室。 考查be动词和时态。根据“at 5:30 p. m yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，排除选项C和D；分析第一句的句子结构可知，此处应用be动词was构成主系表结构，“Mr King”作主语，介词短语“in the office”作表语。故选A。 22. —Are you ________ in joining the school’s science club? —Yes, I am. I find science very ________. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有兴趣加入学校的科学俱乐部吗？——是的，我有兴趣。我发现科学非常有趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。第一句是be interested in“对……感兴趣”的用法。第二空修饰science，指物，应填interesting，故选C。 23. —We are going camping this weekend. —________ A. What a pity! B. I’m not sure. C. That’s too bad. D. Have a good time! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周末要去露营。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。What a pity! 真可惜！I’m not sure.我不确定。That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。Have a good time!玩得开心！根据“We are going camping this weekend.”可知，对方计划周末去露营，应该用“Have a good time!”来祝别人玩得开心。故选D。 24. —Excuse me. Could I put my bag here? —Yes, you ________. A. may B. can C. could D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以把我的包放在这吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；could可以；need需要。“Could I put my bag here?”中的could是表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can作答，故选B。 25. —Hey, Look at the fruit stand! The apples are placed ________ the oranges and bananas. And the watermelons are right ________ all the other fruits. —Yeah, they look so fresh. A. between; among B. between; between C. among; between D. among; among 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，看看这个水果摊！苹果摆在橘子和香蕉中间。西瓜就在其他水果中间。——是啊，它们看起来如此新鲜。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在（三者或三者以上）之中。根据“The apples are placed...the oranges and bananas.”可知，第一空表示“苹果被放在橘子和香蕉之间”，用between；根据“the watermelons are right...all the other fruits”可知，西瓜在“所有其他的水果之中”，用among。故选A。 26. Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. ________, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. In total B. After all C. More than D. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应当让孩子们离开家门，去探索外面的世界。毕竟，鸟儿也应该在天空中自由翱翔。 考查副词短语辨析。In total总共；After all毕竟；More than不只是；For example例如。根据“Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. …, birds should fly freely in the sky.”可知，此处应是总结前一句话，表示“毕竟，鸟儿也应该在天空中自由翱翔”，故选B。 27. It is really hot these days. What about ________ swimming this weekend? A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近天气真的很热。这周末去游泳怎么样？ 考查非谓语。根据固定句式what about doing sth?“做某事怎么样”可知，此处应填动名词形式going。故选B。 28. My schoolbag is heavy and ________. A. so yours is B. so is yours C. so yours are D. so are yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包很重，你的书包也一样重。 考查倒装句。so+be动词+主语，表示后文的内容与前文是一样的；so+主语+be，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，根据“My schoolbag is heavy and ”可知，此处说的是“你的书包”和“我的书包”一样沉，应是so+be动词+主语，故排除A和C；yours代替的是your schoolbag，是单数，be动词用is，故选B。 29. Tom, ________ late for school. A. isn’t B. be no C. don’t be D. can’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，上学不要迟到。 考查否定祈使句。isn’t不是；be no表达错误；don’t be否定祈使句；can’t be不可能是。根据“Tom,...late for school”可知，这里是否定祈使句，提醒Tom上学不要迟到，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，be late for school表示“上学迟到”。故选C。 30. Mount Huangshan is ________ place. Everyone likes to visit it. A. a quite beautiful B. quite a beautiful C. very a beautiful D. very beautiful a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山是一个相当美丽的地方。每个人都喜欢游览它。 考查程度副词。a quite beautiful语序错误；quite a beautiful一个相当美丽的；very a beautiful语序错误；very beautiful a语序错误。“quite”和“very”都表示“很，非常”，均为程度副词。quite修饰形容词时，结构为“quite a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”；very修饰形容词时，结构为“a+very+形容词+可数名词单数”。故选B。 VI完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know Pinocchio? He is a famous ____31____ in the Disney cartoon film. When he tells a lie, his nose becomes ____32____. You may think it’s just a story for kids, ____33____ a new study says your nose will give you away (出卖) when you are not telling the ____34____. If a person is lying, his or her nose will ____35____, not in length (长度) like Pinocchio, but in temperature. Scientists call it “the Pinocchio effect (效应)”. “The temperature of your nose rises ____36____ you tell a lie.” they said. How did the scientists find the secret (秘密)? They took pictures with a camera. The camera is very ____37____ because it can show temperature changes. “The Pinocchio effect” is a change in the body temperature when one’s ____38____ change. When we lie about our feelings, our body temperature becomes higher, especially the nose. The scientists also had ____39____ finding—when we think hard, our face temperature goes down. Next time you want to tell a lie, ____40____ your nose! 31. A. result B. spirit C. character D. writer 32. A. deeper B. lower C. longer D. higher 33. A. so B. and C. till D. but 34. A. joke B. truth C. story D. reason 35. A. change B. drop C. hurt D. break 36. A. why B. what C. where D. when 37. A. proper B. special C. typical D. bright 38. A. feelings B. friends C. relations D. skills 39. A. other B. last C. another D. next 40. A. show B. hide C. beat D. repair 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们说谎时，鼻子温度会变化的发现。 【31题详解】 句意：匹诺曹是迪士尼卡通电影中的著名角色。 result结果；spirit精神；character角色；writer作家。根据“Pinocchio”及“in the Disney cartoon film”可知，这是电影的一个角色，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他说谎时鼻子会变长。 deeper更深；lower更低；longer更长；higher更高。根据“When he tells a lie, his nose becomes ”及“not in length (长度) like Pinocchio”可知，说话时鼻子的长度会有变化，变得更长，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你或许认为这只是个专为儿童编写的故事，但一项新的研究表明，当你在说谎时，你的鼻子会出卖你。 so所以；and和；till直到；but但是。“You may think it’s just a story for kids, ”与“a new study says your nose will give you away…”是转折关系，填but，故选D。 34题详解】 你或许认为这只是个专为儿童编写的故事，但一项新的研究表明，当你在说谎时，你的鼻子会出卖你。 joke玩笑；truth真相；story故事；reason原因。根据“your nose will give you away (出卖) when you are not telling the”可知，在说谎时鼻子会出卖你，“说谎”也就是“没有说实话”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果一个人在说谎，他的鼻子就会发生变化。 change变化；drop下降；hurt伤害；break破裂。根据“but in temperature”可知，说话时温度会发生变化，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当你说谎时，你的鼻子温度会升高。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“The temperature of your nose rises…you tell a lie”可知，说谎时，鼻子温度会升高，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这台相机非常特别，因为它能够显示温度的变化情况。 proper合适的；special特别的；typical典型的；bright明亮的。根据“because it can show temperature changes”可知，可以感受到温度的变化，说明这个相机很特别，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：“匹诺曹效应”指的是当一个人的情绪发生变化时，其体温也会随之改变。 feelings情绪；friends朋友；relations关系；skills技能。根据“When we lie about our feelings, our body temperature becomes higher”可知，情绪发生变化，体温也会随之变化，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家还发现另一个现象——思考时脸部温度下降。 other其他的；last最后的；another另一个；next下一个。根据“when we think hard, our face temperature goes down”可知，这是科学家的另一个发现，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：下次想说谎时，捂住你的鼻子！ show展示；hide隐藏；beat击打；repair修理。整篇文章解释了当人们撒谎时，鼻子会出卖你，所以此处指下次撒谎时要“隐藏”好自己的鼻子，故选B。 B Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Followings are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great way to relax. Exercising keeps people ____41____. It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情). When people ____42____, they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They ____43____ young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with ____44____. For example, when they play soccer, they must work with their ____45____. Good teamwork is the ____46____ to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their houses. Many people love ____47____ too much time watching TV and playing computer games. ____48____ they play sports, they can go outside and breathe the fresh air. Finally, there is another important ____49____ for people to play sports—it’s very interesting! People can stay active, meet new people and learn new skills. But you must _____50_____ to warm up before exercising. 41. A. good B. cool C. busy D. fit 42. A. sing B. read C. exercise D. sleep 43. A. teach B. ask C. learn D. make 44. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 45. A. classmates B. teammates C. teachers D. parents 46. A. door B. ticket C. answer D. key 47. A. spending B. costing C. taking D. practising 48. A. When B. Before C. After D. Because 49. A. person B. event C. subject D. reason 50. A. decide B. plan C. stop D. remember 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们喜欢运动的几个原因，包括放松身心、对年轻人的重要性、促进户外活动以及运动的趣味性。 【41题详解】 句意：锻炼能让人保持健康。 good好的；cool凉爽的；busy忙碌的；fit健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people...”可知，锻炼最可能使人保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们锻炼时，他们会感到快乐和放松。 sing唱歌；read阅读；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。通读这段可知，此段介绍锻炼的好处，exercise符合文意。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它们教年轻人什么是输赢。 teach教授；ask询问；learn学习；make制作。“They”指代上文“sports”，结合“They...young people about winning and losing.”可知，此处指运动教年轻人输赢的道理。故选A。 44题详解】 句意：年轻人还可以学习如何与他人交谈和合作。 another另一个；other其他的，常修饰复数名词；others其他的人或物，为代词；the other另一个。根据“Young people can also learn how to talk and work with...”可知，运动时还能学会如何与其他人交谈和合作，此处应用代词others单独作宾语。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，必须与队友合作。 classmates同学；teammates队友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“when they play soccer”可知，踢足球时要和同队的队友合作。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。 door门；ticket票；answer答案；key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the...to many sports games.”可知，好的团队合作是比赛获胜的关键。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢花太多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。 spending花费，主语为人；costing花费，主语为物；taking拿；practising练习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们运动时，他们可以外出呼吸新鲜空气。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“...they play sport, they can go outside and breathe the fresh air.”可知，此处指当他们运动时，可以外出呼吸新鲜空气，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，人们做运动还有一个重要的原因——它很有趣！ person人；event事件；subject科目；reason原因。根据“it’s very interesting”可知，“有趣”是人们运动的原因。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：但运动前必须记得热身。 decide决定；plan计划；stop停止；remember记得。根据“But you must...to warm up before exercising.”可知，此处应用短语remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，表示运动前记得要去热身，强调提醒功能。故选D。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。 A: Hello! Is that Mary? B: Yes, it is. ____51____ A: This is Lucy. ____52____ B: It’s not the best. How about in your city? A: It’s a bit cold and windy. ____53____ B: The park has changed a lot. I’m walking in the park. The flowers are all in bloom. It’s really beautiful. A: That sounds nice. I wish I could be there too. B: Why not come over this weekend? We can go to the park together. A: ____54____ But I’m afraid I’m busy this weekend. B: That’s a pity. Maybe next time. A: Yeah. ____55____ B: OK. Have a good day! A. What are you doing now? B. Who’s speaking? C. How’s the weather in your city? D. I’d love to. E. It seems you’re having a great time. F. Keep in touch. G. Do you think it will get warmer soon? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Lucy打电话交流彼此城市的天气，Mary现在正在公园里散步，说起公园发生了许多变化，并邀请Lucy这周末来玩，Lucy这周末忙所以拒绝了。 【51题详解】 根据“Is that Mary?”及“Yes, it is.”可知，两个人在打电话，结合“This is Lucy. ”可知，此处应是询问对方是谁，B选项“请问您是哪位”符合，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s not the best. How about in your city?”及“It’s a bit cold and windy.”可知，此处应询问天气，C选项“你们城市现在的天气怎么样”符合，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m walking in the park.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，A选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Why not come over this weekend?”及“But I’m afraid I’m busy this weekend.”可知，想去，但是这周末很忙，D选项“我想去”符合，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“OK. Have a good day!”可知，此处应叮嘱彼此要保持联系，所以对方说“好的”，F选项“保持联系”符合，故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jack, I’m in Canada with my family, and we’re in my uncle’s big house. I’m happy to see my uncle and aunt, and my cousins Rob and Beth. The study (书房) and the living room are really big! I also like the game room, but my favourite room is the kitchen. There my aunt makes delicious food for us all! My uncle took us to a great children’s festival yesterday. It takes place every summer because the weather is nice. There were children from different countries. We all liked different things! I liked a play (戏剧) from South Africa, and my uncle liked one from the UK. My sister Kathy enjoyed a Chinese play, and my parents loved one from Japan. We also ate some delicious food, and played some fun games with kids from other countries. We learned how to do tricks (戏法), but I liked painting faces best. We used a lot of colours so we all looked really funny! It was a relaxing day. We all had a good time. Yours, Alice 56. What did Alice like best among the activities at the festival? A. Eating delicious food. B. Playing fun games. C. Learning how to do tricks. D. Painting faces. 57. What does the underlined phrase “takes place” mean in Chinese? A. 传播 B. 陈列 C. 调整 D. 举办 58. Where did Alice like the play from? A. Japan. B. China. C. the UK. D. South Africa. 59. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Food in Canada. B. Going to a festival. C. Alice’s uncle and aunt. D. Travelling around Canada. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. D 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice写信给Jack介绍自己在加拿大的生活，尤其介绍了儿童节的情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I liked painting faces best”可知，Alice最喜欢画脸，故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My uncle took us to a great children’s festival yesterday. It takes place every summer”可知，儿童节在每年的夏天举办，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I liked a play (戏剧) from South Africa”可知，Alice喜欢一部来自南非的戏剧，故选D。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My uncle took us to a great children’s festival yesterday. ”可知，文章主要介绍了去参加这个儿童节的情况，故选B。 B On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr Watson went on a camping trip. After a good meal, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke his friend up. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?” Watson replied, “I see millions and millions of stars.” “What does that tell you?” asked Holmes. Watson thought for a while, “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time now is about twelve o’ clock. And...” “What else?” Holmes asked. “Well, it also reminds me that we are living in such a big world. What does that tell you, Holmes?” “Well, Watson, I see one simple truth: Silly you! ________” 60. What did Holmes ask Watson to do? A. To count the stars. B. To look at the sky and think. C. To tell a story about stars. D. To draw the stars in the sky. 61. Holmes woke up ________. A. in the middle of the night B. early in the morning C. during the late afternoon D. after Watson pushed him 62. Watson thought of at least (至少) ________ things when he saw the stars. A. two B. three C. four D. five 63. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. I agree with you. B. You should get up. C. Someone took our tent. D. It’s a cold day. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. B 63. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了夏夜福尔摩斯和华生露营，福尔摩斯叫醒华生看星空，华生说出一堆想法，最后福尔摩斯指出帐篷被偷了。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”和“‘What does that tell you?’ asked Holmes. Watson thought for a while...”可知，福尔摩斯让华生看天空并思考。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Second, it tells me that the time now is about twelve o’ clock.”可知，两人对话时是半夜十二点，由此可知福尔摩斯是在半夜叫醒华生的。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time now is about twelve o’ clock.”和“Well, it also reminds me that we are living in such a big world.”可知，华生看到星星至少想到了三件事，包括明天的天气，现在的时间以及生活的世界。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“they lay down in a tent”和“Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”可知，他们在帐篷里躺下过夜，但是晚上再次醒来后却能看见天空，由此推测他们的帐篷应是被偷了。故选C。 C Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercises. But some of them have some wrong (错误的) ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in them, but meat, such as chicken and beef, is not. “________” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 64. Before games, it is good for you to eat ________. A. fish B. chicken C. bananas D. beef 65. Which of the following is the most suitable (合适的) for “________”? A. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. B. The best time to exercise is late in the afternoon. C. The best time to exercise is early in the evening. D. The best time to exercise is any time during the day. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over-exercising is bad for health. B. Drinking water during exercise always makes you tired. C. Evening is the only good time to exercise. D. Eating lots of meat before games is very helpful. 67. This passage is most likely from which part of a newspaper? A. Music section. B. Health section. C. Travel section. D. History section. 【答案】64. C 65. A 66. A 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在运动和锻炼时常见的几个错误观念，并给出了正确的建议。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates. Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in them...”可知，运动前应摄入富含碳水化合物的食物，如香蕉。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Exercising every day is quite important.’ Wrong.”可知，引号中的句子是错误的观点；根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you.”可知，早晨是锻炼的好时机，但可能并不适合你。由此可知此处的错误观点是“锻炼的最佳时间是清晨”。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，过度锻炼对健康有害。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕运动和健康展开，最可能出自报纸的“健康板块”。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） D There was a monkey on an island. His name was Jumbo. Jumbo followed a rule: Treat others as he wanted to be treated. But sometimes things didn’t go his way. One day a big flood came. As the water rose, Jumbo climbed up a tree. Then he looked down and saw a fish struggling in the water. He thought, “The fish isn’t safe in the water.” So he went down and took him to the tree. That certainly didn’t work. The fish died. Kita was a smart monkey on this island. She also followed the rule. When the flood came, she took a fish from the water. But she imagined herself in the fish’s situation (情况). She asked, “Would I want to be taken from the water if I were in the same situation as the fish?” She answered, “No! This would kill me!” So she threw the fish into the water. The fish was saved and swam away. Jumbo didn’t consider how different fish and monkeys are. Being taken from the water saves a monkey but kills a fish. Kita followed the rule better because she can put herself in others’ places. 68. What wrong place did Jumbo take the fish to? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 69. How did Kita succeed in saving the fish? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 70. What should we do if we want to follow the rule better? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. The tree. 69. By throwing it into the water. 70. We should put ourselves in others’ places. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过两只猴子对待鱼的不同方式，说明“己所不欲，勿施于人”的真正含义。 【68题详解】 根据“So he went down and took him to the tree.”可推知，Jumbo把鱼带到了树上。故填The tree. 【69题详解】 根据“But she imagined herself in the fish’s situation (情况)… So she threw the fish into the water.”可推知，Kita通过把鱼扔进水里的方式成功救了鱼。故填By throwing it into the water. 【70题详解】 根据“Kita followed the rule better because she can put herself in others’ places.”可推知，要更好地践行规则，需学会换位思考。故填We should put ourselves in others’ places. 第四部分 写（共四答题，满分35分） IX.句型转换（共5小题，每空仅填一词，满分10分） 71. Last Friday afternoon, Tony didn’t come to our class meeting.（改为同义句） Last Friday afternoon, Tony was ________ ________ our class meeting. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五下午，托尼没有来参加我们的班会。“没有来参加班会”也就是“缺席”了班会，be absent from“缺席”，故填absent；from。 72. My sister goes to the park by bike because she thinks it’s good exercise.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your sister go to the park by bike? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹骑自行车去公园，因为她认为这是很好的锻炼。划线部分是原因状语，对此提问应用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；根据“goes”可知，原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语“your sister”为第三人称单数，应借助助动词does构成疑问句。故填Why；does。 73. —Would you like beef noodles?（作否定回答） —________, ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. thanks 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉面吗？——不，谢谢。根据“Would you like beef noodles?”可知，当委婉拒绝他人好意时，常用“No, thanks”表示礼貌拒绝，其中“No”直接回答提问，“thanks”表达谢意。故填No；thanks。 74. That woman shops at the supermarket every week. (用now代替every week改写句子) That woman ________ ________ at the supermarket now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女士每周都会去超市购物。根据括号内要求，原句为一般现在时的句子，时间状语变为“now”后，原句应为现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“that woman”为单数，因此be动词用单数形式is，动词shop意为“购买”，现在分词为shopping。故填is；shopping。 75. She did her homework yesterday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her homework yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t  ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天做了家庭作业。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变否定句，借助于助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形do。故填didn’t；do。 X.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）) 76. It’s a good habit to keep ________ (diary). 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：写日记一个好习惯。diary“日记”，是可数名词，keep diaries“写日记”，故填diaries。 77. My dog is lovely and ________ (play). 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗很可爱也很爱玩。此空与lovely是并列关系，应填形容词，play的形容词是playful“爱嬉戏的”，故填playful。 78. Look! It’s ________ (snow) heavily. 【答案】snowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雪下得很大。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；又根据空前“It’s”可知，这里应用snow“下雪”的现在分词snowing。故填snowing。 79. Which city do you want ________ (visit) the most? 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最想参观哪个城市？want to do意为“想要做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 80. Who can make a list of the ________ (customer) names for me? 【答案】customers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁能为我列出客户的名单呢？客户不止一位，所以应用其复数形式，且此空修饰名词names，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故填customers’。 XI根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（5分） 81. You can learn about Chinese ________ (文化) and enjoy local food there. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在那里学习中文，品尝当地美食。culture表示“文化”，是不可数名词。故填culture。 82. He puts on his baseball ________ (手套) and goes to the playground. 【答案】gloves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他戴上棒球手套，然后前往操场。glove“手套”，“手套”都是成对的，所以此空应填复数形式，故填gloves。 83. Nina ________ (教) her daughter how to plant a tree the day before yesterday. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nina前天教她的女儿如何种树。teach“教”，动词；根据“the day before yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式taught。故填taught。 84. His schoolbag is very different from ________ (我的). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书包和我的书包很不一样。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”单独作宾语，这里mine相当于“my schoolbag”。故填mine。 85. We ________ (很少) go to the cinema because we can watch movies online at home. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很少去电影院，因为我们可以在家在线看电影。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查seldom“很少”，频度副词，在句中作状语。故填seldom。 XII书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 86. 请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My Wonderful Weekend”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.文章内容应包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于70。 项目 内容 题目 My Wonderful Weekend 姓名 Mary 年龄 12岁 周末常规活动 7点起床，早餐后做作业，下午和朋友打篮球 上周六活动 拜访祖父母，一起享用丰盛晚餐 上周日活动 去公园游玩，拍摄许多照片 感受 度过了愉快的周末 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Weekend My name is Mary. I’m 12 years old. I usually get up at 7:00 on weekends. After breakfast, I do my homework. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. Last Saturday, I visited my grandparents. We had a delicious dinner together. I was very happy. On Sunday, I went to the park with my family. We took many photos there. The park was beautiful, and we enjoyed the fresh air. It was a wonderful weekend! I felt very relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息以及常规周末活动（起床、做作业、打篮球）； 第二步，描述上周六活动（拜访祖父母、晚餐）； 第三步，描述上周日活动（公园游玩、拍照）； 第四步，总结感受（愉快、放松）。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②on weekends在周末，每逢周末 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] The park was beautiful, and we enjoyed the fresh air.（含and的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$