精品解析：山东省聊城市高唐县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl feel about going to China?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 2. What’s Susan’s hobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes watching TV. B. She likes seeing the movies. C. She likes reading. 3. Where has Mike been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To France and America. B. To Australia and France. C. To Australia and America. 4. How many times has John been to Yunnan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 5. Who has been to Shanghai by plane?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Jenny. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s brother. 6. Where did the astronaut go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the moon. B. To the sun. C. To Mars. 7. When will the astronaut come back?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday. 8. What’s the doctor’s advice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking more exercise. B. Taking some medicine. C. Drinking some milk. 9. What’s wrong with the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s got a headache. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s got a stomachache. 10. What is the man’s advice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To drink tea with honey. B. To see a doctor. C. To lie down and rest. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Tom’s parents now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Russia. 12. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Go back to China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time. 13. Which is NOT John’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who was in hospital? A. Mary. B. Nick. C. Tom. 15. What happened to the man? A. His arms were broken. B. His right arm was broken. C. His left arm was broken. 16 How was the weather when the accident happened? A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. When did the man have a car accident? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three days ago. C. Three months ago. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 19. What does Tom often do in the morning? A. Swim. B. Run. C. Walk. 20. Where does Lingling take a walk in the morning? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the beach. 21. What does Lingling often do in the evening? A. She plays sports. B. She plays the piano. C. She watches TV. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did Lana watch a movie? A. Yesterday evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 23. What did Lana think of the movie? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 24. Why was Lana unhappy? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the people. C. Because of the movie. 25. What should we do when we watch a movie? A. We should keep the cinema quiet. B. We should talk to our friends. C. We should eat food loudly. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 27. What was Li Hong afraid to do in English classes? A. Recite texts. B. Answer questions. C. Write compositions. 28. When did Li Hong begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 29. How did Li Hong learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 30. What does Li Hong hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Monkey King Plays tricks Almost all Chinese, young or old, have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King character ___31___ Journey to the West, a book written by Wu Cheng’ en in the Ming Dynasty. The ___32___ tells what happens along the way when the Monkey King ___33___ Xuanzang to get Buddhist classics (佛经). But it is the ___34___, the Monkey King, who catches people’s attention. People love him because he is ___35___. He is never afraid of anyone ___36___ powerful than he is. He goes to the Dragon King and gets the golden Cudgel (金箍棒). He brings ___37___ to the party held by the Queen of Heaven. He is never scared of monsters, even those stronger than himself. People are also amused by his intelligence (智慧). He plays tricks on monsters by transforming (变形) into them. He even ___38___ jokes on the Buddha. The Monkey King has ___39___ thought of giving up. He meets all kinds of difficulties, even misunderstood by Xuanzang, ___40___ he always does his duty well. 31. A. gets out B. are from C. comes from 32 A. article B. book C. character 33. A. asks B. describes C. helps 34. A. hero B. leader C. artist 35. A. brave B. friendly C. suitable 36. A. a bit B. much C. more 37. A. happiness B. trouble C. jokes 38. A. sees B. plays C. takes 39. A. ever B. never C. still 40. A. but B. or C. and 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Shanghai in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles (导弹). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as the “Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October 2009, but the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his words: My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 41. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. A. right B. wrong 42. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in America in 1934. A. right B. wrong 43. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. A. right B. wrong 44. Qian Xuesen is the “Father of China’s Missiles”. A. right B. wrong 45. The underlined word “Qian” in Paragraph 3 means money. A. right B. wrong 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first job? You may do some part-time work before you find a job. Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do. Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job: ·Ask your friends and family for help. They will give you a hand when you look for a job. ·Make a right plan. Don’t expect to find a job in a few days or weeks. ·Spend time looking for your job. Looking for a job is hard work. You’d better spend several hours a day. ·Write down all the places you have applied (申请) to in a notebook, who you talked to, and what they said. ·If you are interested in the job, try to meet the people in the company. ·Read advertising (广告) sections in the newspaper. There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favourite job by reading the paper. 46. If you want to get much experience, you should ______. A. find your first job B. do a part-time job C. work in a big company D. do a favourite job 47. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. a company B. a job C. experience D. a way 48. If you want to find a job in a company, you can do the following except ______. A. reading the advertising sections B. asking your parents for help C. meeting people in the company D. writing a plan in the newspaper 49. The passage tells us it is ______ to read advertising sections. A. difficult B. wrong C. helpful D. helpless 50. The passage is about ______. A. how to find a job B. how to talk to people around C. how to ask for help D. how to spend time working B People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. Over ninety years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. It’s the first cartoon that mouse could talk in these films. He became very rich and successful through this cartoon. He named it Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. They like him because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clever mouse. He is known as a star of wisdom. He was like a common man, but always tried to face any difficulty. In his early life, Mickey did something wrong. People were very angry with him. They wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey to do wrong things. Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. Mickey and his friends are popular in almost every country. 51. Mickey Mouse first came out ________. A. in a film B. in a book C. in a play D. in a newspaper 52. Walt Disney named his mouse ________. A. Pluto B. Donald Duck C. Mickey Mouse D. Little White Mouse 53. Children love Mickey Mouse because ________. A. he made them angry B. he made some mistakes C. he bought them cakes D. he brought them happiness 54 The underlined word “wisdom” means ________ in Chinese. A. 自由 B. 智慧 C. 健康 D. 财富 55. The passage mainly tell us ________. A. Walt Disney and his dog B. Walt Disney and his life C. Walt Disney and his family D. Walt Disney and his Mickey Mouse C Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression（抑郁症）. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment（治疗）. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 56. How long may normal sadness last according to the passage? A. A few years. B. A few months. C. A few weeks. D. A few days. 57. How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A. Sick. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Nervous. 58 Who may be the likely person to notice that you are suffering from depression? A. Your neighbor. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A doctor. 59. When you are suffering from depression, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. live alone B. call hot lines C. talk with your doctor D. take medicine 60. On which part of a website can we find this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Politics. D. Business. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024, it ___61___ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验盒) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. This is not Ye’s ___62___ (one) time into space. Ye was one of the ___63___ (member) of the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) from October 2021 ___64___ (介词) April 2022. This time, he works as the ___65___ (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong ___66___ (连词) Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During ___67___ (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work ___68___ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish ___69___ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are expected to return to ___70___ (冠词) earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station. 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） These days the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today let’s meet one of them—Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. In 2022, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent more than six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. Luckily, he is in excellent condition after returning to the earth. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space is not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. 他的女儿为他感到骄傲。She always says, “My father is a hero!” 71. When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How old was Deng Qingming when he flew to space? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How long did Deng Qingming spend in space? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 将画线汉语句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 本周口语课的主题是：介绍我最好的朋友David，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。 1. 15岁，来自美国最大最繁忙的城市——纽约。 2. 高个子、短短的金发，戴眼镜，经常穿牛仔裤和T恤。 3. 爱好广泛。喜欢看卡通；喜欢古典音乐和舞曲；热爱运动，是学校网球队队员；对航天旅行感兴趣，长大想成为一名宇航员。 4. 擅长各学科，学过法语、德语和中文，经常参加演讲比赛。 …… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中检测试题，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One, i'm very excited about going to china. I hope you have a good time. Two, what's your hobby, Susan? I enjoy going to the movies. Three, where has mike ever been? He has been to australia and france. Wow, australia is a good place to visit. For hi john. You went to union last week, right? Yes, i've been three times. It's really a wonderful place. I dream to go there one day. Five, has your sister ever taken a plane to shanghai? Jenny. no, but my brother has been there . by plane. When did he do? IT . last year. Six, have you heard of the latest news? Yes, an astronaut in our country has been to the moon. Seven, how long has the astronauts ent . on mars three days? He will be back next sunday. Eight, I can't sleep well. doctor IT is nothing serious. Take more exercise. You will sleep like a baby. Nine, can I help you? Yes, please, doctor, i've had a headache for two days. Ten, i've cough for a couple of days. Tea with honey doesn't work. You'd Better go to the . doctor right away. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, how do you feel about coming to america? Are you feeling excited? Well, I feel of IT sad because I can't speak english well. I want to go back to china to see my parents. Oh, I have a friend, john. He is from russia. When he came here, he was afraid of talking with strangers, but he feels Better. Now I think you can talk with him. He may help you. Thank you. Does he like playing tennis? No, he likes swimming in his free time. He also likes climbing mountains. Really, I am good at swimming. That's good. We have the same hobby. Tom, how do you feel about coming to america? Are you feeling excited? Well, I feel of IT sad because I can't speak english well. I want to go back to china to see my parents. Oh, I have a friend, john. He is from russia. When he came here, he was afraid of talking with strangers, but he feels Better. Now I think you can talk with him. He may help you. Thank you. Does he like playing tennis? No, he likes swimming in his free time. He also likes climbing mountains. Really, I am good at swimming. That's good. We have the same hobby. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。May I speak to nick? This is next speaking. Hi nick. This is mary. I haven't seen you for a long time. What has happened to you? I have been in hospital. Oh, sorry to hear that. But for what? I had a car accident three weeks ago. really, so you were hurt. yes, but luckily only my left ARM was broken and I can move IT now, good. But how did that happen? I was driving my car to work on that rainy morning. I couldn't stop my car and IT hit another car. Oh. in future you should drive slowly. May I speak to nick? This is next speaking. Hi nick. This is mary. I haven't seen you for a long time. What has happened to you? I have been in hospital. Oh, sorry to hear that. But for what? I had a car accident three weeks ago. really, so you were hurt. yes, but luckily only my left ARM was broken and I can move IT now, good. But how did that happen? I was driving my car to work on that rainy morning. I couldn't stop my car and IT hit another car. Oh, in future you should drive slowly. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。When do you usually get up time? I usually get up at six o'clock. What about you linger? I get up at seven o'clock. What do you often do in the morning? I run every morning. What about you? I usually take a walk in the park . in the evening. I often watch T, V with my parents. What do you often do in the evening? I often play the piano, and then I go to bed at ten o'clock. When do you usually get up time? I usually get up at six o'clock. What about you linger? I get up at seven o'clock. What do you often do in the morning? I run every morning. What about you? I usually take a walk in the park. In the evening. I often watch T, V with my parents. What do you often do in the evening? I often play the piano, and then I go to bed at ten o'clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You look unhappy. Lona, what's wrong with you? I watched a movie in the morning. Was the movie boring? No, the movie was great. IT was the people. Some were late for the movie and eight food and talk loudly. I couldn't see or here. Well. that's too bad. People shouldn't do that. Yes. we have to keep the cinema quiet. You look unhappy. Lona, what's wrong with you? I watched a movie in the morning. Was the movie boring? No, the movie was great. IT was the people. Some were late for the movie and eight food and talk loudly I couldn't see, or here, well. that's too bad. People shouldn't do that. Yes. we have to keep the cinema quiet. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白浅，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。李home is a sixteen year old girl。SHE is good at english. However, four years ago, he was very shy and her english was poor, especially her spoken english. SHE was afraid to answer the teachers questions in english classes. After he went to middle school, things were different. Her english teacher, mister, got top very well, and he liked him very much. He began to show interest in english SHE listened carefully in class and took part in the classroom activities in her free time, SHE read many english stories and watched lots of english movies. Now SHE is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day. Lee hung is a sixteen year old girl. SHE is good at english. However, four years ago, he was very shy and her english was poor, especially her spoken english. SHE was afraid to answer the teachers questions in english classes. After he went to middle school, things were different. Her english teacher mister, got told very well, and he liked him very much. He began to show interest in english SHE listened carefully in class and took part in the classroom activities in her free time, SHE read many english stories and watched lots of english movies. Now SHE is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day. 听力到此结束，请继续完成其他题目。 2024-2025学年第二学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl feel about going to China?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m very excited about going to China. M: I hope you have a good time. 2. What’s Susan’s hobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes watching TV. B. She likes seeing the movies. C. She likes reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your hobby, Susan? W: I enjoy going to the movies. 3. Where has Mike been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To France and America. B. To Australia and France. C. To Australia and America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where has Mike ever been? M: He has been to Australia and France. W: Wow! Australia is a good place to visit. 4. How many times has John been to Yunnan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! You went to Yunnan last week, right? M: Yes. I’ve been there for three times. It’s really a wonderful place. W: I dream to go there one day 5. Who has been to Shanghai by plane?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Has your sister ever taken a plane to Shanghai, Jenny? W: No. But my brother has been there by plane. M: When did he do it? W: Last year. 6. Where did the astronaut go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the moon. B. To the sun. C. To Mars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard of the latest news? M: Yes. An astronaut in our country has been to the moon. 7. When will the astronaut come back?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long has the astronaut spent on Mars? M: Three days. He will be back next Sunday. 8. What’s the doctor’s advice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking more exercise. B. Taking some medicine. C. Drinking some milk. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: I can’t sleep well, Doctor. M: It is nothing serious. Take more exercise. You will sleep like a baby. 9. What’s wrong with the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s got a headache. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s got a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please, doctor. I’ve had a headache for two days. 10. What is the man’s advice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To drink tea with honey. B. To see a doctor. C. To lie down and rest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve coughed for a couple of days. M: Tea with honey doesn’t work? You’d better go to the doctor right away. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Tom’s parents now? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Russia. 12. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Go back to China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time. 13. Which is NOT John’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing mountains. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 原文】W: Tom, how do you feel about coming to America? Are you feeling excited? M: Well, I feel a bit sad because I can’t speak English well. I want to go back to China to see my parents. W: Oh, I have a friend, John. He is from Russia. When he came here, he was afraid of talking with strangers. But he feels better now. I think you can talk with him. He may help you. M: Thank you. Does he like playing tennis? W: No. He likes swimming in his free time. He also likes climbing mountains. M: Really? I am good at swimming. That’s good. We have the same hobby. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who was in hospital? A. Mary. B. Nick. C. Tom. 15. What happened to the man? A. His arms were broken. B. His right arm was broken. C. His left arm was broken. 16. How was the weather when the accident happened? A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. When did the man have a car accident? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three days ago. C. Three months ago. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to Nick? M: This is Nick speaking. W: Hi, Nick. This is Mary. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What has happened to you? M: I have been in hospital. W: Oh, sorry to hear that. But for what? M: I had a car accident three weeks ago. W: Really? So you were hurt. M: Yes. But luckily, only my left arm was broken. And I can move it now. W: Good. But how did it happen? M: I was driving my car to work on that rainy morning. I couldn’t stop my car and it hit another car. W: Oh, in future you should drive slowly. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 19. What does Tom often do in the morning? A. Swim. B. Run. C. Walk. 20. Where does Lingling take a walk in the morning? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the beach. 21. What does Lingling often do in the evening? A. She plays sports. B. She plays the piano. C. She watches TV. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually get up, Tom? M: I usually get up at six o’clock. What about you, Lingling? W: I get up at seven o’clock. What do you often do in the morning? M: I run every morning. What about you? W: I usually take a walk in the park. M: In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents. What do you often do in the evening? W: I often play the piano. And then I go to bed at ten o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did Lana watch a movie? A. Yesterday evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 23. What did Lana think of the movie? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 24. Why was Lana unhappy? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the people. C. Because of the movie. 25. What should we do when we watch a movie? A. We should keep the cinema quiet. B. We should talk to our friends. C. We should eat food loudly. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look unhappy, Lana. What’s wrong with you? W: I watched a movie in the morning. M: Was the movie boring? W: No. The movie was great. It was the people. Some were late for the movie; some ate food and talked loudly. I couldn’t see or hear well. M: That’s too bad. People shouldn’t do that. W: Yes. We have to keep the cinema quiet. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 27. What was Li Hong afraid to do in English classes? A. Recite texts. B. Answer questions. C. Write compositions. 28. When did Li Hong begin to show interest in English? A. Five years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 29. How did Li Hong learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 30. What does Li Hong hope to do? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【原文】 Li Hong is a 16-year-old girl. She is good at English. However, four years ago she was very shy and her English was poor, especially her spoken English. She was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in English classes. After she went to middle school, things were different. Her English teacher Mr Gao taught very well and she liked him very much. She began to show interest in English. She listened carefully in class and took part in the classroom activities. In her free time, she read many English stories and watched lots of English movies. Now she is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Monkey King Plays tricks Almost all Chinese, young or old, have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King character ___31___ Journey to the West, a book written by Wu Cheng’ en in the Ming Dynasty. The ___32___ tells what happens along the way when the Monkey King ___33___ Xuanzang to get Buddhist classics (佛经). But it is the ___34___, the Monkey King, who catches people’s attention. People love him because he is ___35___. He is never afraid of anyone ___36___ powerful than he is. He goes to the Dragon King and gets the golden Cudgel (金箍棒). He brings ___37___ to the party held by the Queen of Heaven. He is never scared of monsters, even those stronger than himself. People are also amused by his intelligence (智慧). He plays tricks on monsters by transforming (变形) into them. He even ___38___ jokes on the Buddha. The Monkey King has ___39___ thought of giving up. He meets all kinds of difficulties, even misunderstood by Xuanzang, ___40___ he always does his duty well. 31. A. gets out B. are from C. comes from 32. A. article B. book C. character 33. A. asks B. describes C. helps 34. A. hero B. leader C. artist 35. A. brave B. friendly C. suitable 36. A. a bit B. much C. more 37. A. happiness B. trouble C. jokes 38. A. sees B. plays C. takes 39. A. ever B. never C. still 40. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的孙悟空这一经典角色。 【31题详解】 句意：孙悟空这个角色来自明朝吴承恩所著的《西游记》。 gets out走出；are from来自；comes from来自。根据“The Monkey King character...Journey to the West”可知，孙悟空这个角色是来自《西游记》，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了孙悟空帮助玄奘取经路上发生的事情。 article文章；book书；character角色。根据“a book written by Wu Cheng’ en in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，是介绍这本书的内容。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了孙悟空帮助玄奘取经路上发生的事情。 asks询问；describes描述；helps帮助。根据“the Monkey King...Xuanzang to get Buddhist classics (佛经)”可知，是孙悟空帮助玄奘取经。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但引起人们注意的是英雄美猴王。 hero英雄；leader领导；artist艺术家。根据“People love him”可知，美猴王是人们心中的英雄。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：人们爱他，因为他很勇敢。 brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；suitable适合的。根据“He is never afraid of anyone”可知，他是很勇敢。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他从不害怕任何比他更强大的人。 a bit一点；much许多；more更多。根据“He is never afraid of anyone...powerful than he is.”可知，他是从不害怕任何比他更强大的人。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他给王母娘娘举行的宴会带来了麻烦。 happiness快乐；trouble麻烦；jokes玩笑。根据故事内容可知，他是给王母娘娘的宴会带来麻烦。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他甚至跟佛祖开玩笑。 sees看见；plays玩；takes带走。play jokes“开玩笑”，固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：美猴王从未想过放弃。 ever曾经；never从未；still仍然。根据“he always does his duty well.”可知，他是从未想过要放弃。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他遇到了各种各样的困难，甚至被玄奘误解了，但他总是尽职尽责。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“even misunderstood by Xuanzang,...he always does his duty well.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Shanghai in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles (导弹). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as the “Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October 2009, but the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his words: My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 41. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. A. right B. wrong 42. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in America in 1934. A. right B. wrong 43. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. A. right B. wrong 44. Qian Xuesen is the “Father of China’s Missiles”. A. right B. wrong 45. The underlined word “Qian” in Paragraph 3 means money. A. right B. wrong 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学家钱学森的生平事迹。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Shanghai in December 1911”可知，钱学森1911年12月出生于上海，而不是杭州。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA”可知，1934年，钱学森从上海交通大学毕业后，获得了去美国学习的机会。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Shanghai in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned to our country”可知，钱学森出生于1911年，44岁时回到中国，即1955年回到中国，而不是1957年。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as the ‘Father of China’s Missiles’”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian’”可知，当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱时，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱”，所以第三段中划线的“Qian”一词的意思是“金钱”。故选A。 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Many jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first job? You may do some part-time work before you find a job. Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do. Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job: ·Ask your friends and family for help. They will give you a hand when you look for a job. ·Make a right plan. Don’t expect to find a job in a few days or weeks. ·Spend time looking for your job. Looking for a job is hard work. You’d better spend several hours a day. ·Write down all the places you have applied (申请) to in a notebook, who you talked to, and what they said. ·If you are interested in the job, try to meet the people in the company. ·Read advertising (广告) sections in the newspaper. There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favourite job by reading the paper. 46. If you want to get much experience, you should ______. A. find your first job B. do a part-time job C. work in a big company D. do a favourite job 47. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. a company B. a job C. experience D. a way 48. If you want to find a job in a company, you can do the following except ______. A. reading the advertising sections B. asking your parents for help C. meeting people in the company D. writing a plan in the newspaper 49. The passage tells us it is ______ to read advertising sections. A. difficult B. wrong C. helpful D. helpless 50. The passage is about ______. A. how to find a job B. how to talk to people around C. how to ask for help D. how to spend time working 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在没有工作经验的情况下获得第一份工作，并提供了具体的求职建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience”可知，要获得经验应该先做兼职。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do.”可知，做兼职是获得经验的一个很好的方法，也是一个很好的方法来看看这是否真的是你想做的事情。由此可知，“it”指代前文提到的“工作”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask your friends and family for help...try to meet the people in the company...Read advertising (广告) sections”可知，文中提到了向亲友求助、尝试接触公司人员以及阅读广告版块，没有提及在报纸上写计划。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favourite job by reading the paper.”可知，报纸上有大量招聘信息，通过阅读可能找到心仪工作，由此推知，阅读广告版块是有帮助的。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何找工作。故选A。 B People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. Over ninety years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. It’s the first cartoon that mouse could talk in these films. He became very rich and successful through this cartoon. He named it Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. They like him because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clever mouse. He is known as a star of wisdom. He was like a common man, but always tried to face any difficulty. In his early life, Mickey did something wrong. People were very angry with him. They wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey to do wrong things. Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. Mickey and his friends are popular in almost every country. 51. Mickey Mouse first came out ________. A. in a film B. in a book C. in a play D. in a newspaper 52. Walt Disney named his mouse ________. A. Pluto B. Donald Duck C. Mickey Mouse D. Little White Mouse 53. Children love Mickey Mouse because ________. A. he made them angry B. he made some mistakes C. he bought them cakes D. he brought them happiness 54. The underlined word “wisdom” means ________ in Chinese. A. 自由 B. 智慧 C. 健康 D. 财富 55. The passage mainly tell us ________. A. Walt Disney and his dog B. Walt Disney and his life C. Walt Disney and his family D. Walt Disney and his Mickey Mouse 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt Disney创造卡通人物米老鼠以及另两个卡通人物唐老鸭和布鲁托的过程。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s was the first cartoon that mouse could talk in these films…He named it Mickey Mouse”可知，米老鼠最初出现在电影里，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s was the first cartoon that mouse could talk in these films…He named it Mickey Mouse”可知，命名为米老鼠，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like him because he brought happiness to them.”可知，因为能给他们带来快乐，故选D。 54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mickey is a clever mouse”可知，他是一个聪明的老鼠，充满了智慧，所以划线单词表示“智慧”，故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse”可知，本文主要介绍了Walt Disney创造卡通人物米老鼠以及另两个卡通人物唐老鸭和布鲁托的过程，故选D。 C Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two. When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart. If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression（抑郁症）. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior. When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment（治疗）. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help. 56. How long may normal sadness last according to the passage? A. A few years. B. A few months. C. A few weeks. D. A few days. 57. How may you feel when sadness begins to go away? A. Sick. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Nervous. 58. Who may be the likely person to notice that you are suffering from depression? A. Your neighbor. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A doctor. 59. When you are suffering from depression, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. live alone B. call hot lines C. talk with your doctor D. take medicine 60. On which part of a website can we find this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Politics. D. Business. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了抑郁症的症状及治疗方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.”可知，悲伤的感觉通常不会持续很久，几个小时或一两天。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart.”可知，当悲伤开始消失时，感觉就像一条沉重的毯子从你的心里被掀开了。由此可知，此时的心情应是放松的。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior.”可知，通常，是家长或老师注意到孩子行为的变化。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.”可知，如果你得了抑郁症，你可以和了解抑郁症的人谈话，这人可以是医生，也可以吃药。根据“Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book.”可知，也可以拨打心理健康热线电话，但没有提到可以独居。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了抑郁症的症状及治疗方法，属于健康范畴。故选B。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024, it ___61___ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验盒) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. This is not Ye’s ___62___ (one) time into space. Ye was one of the ___63___ (member) of the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务) from October 2021 ___64___ (介词) April 2022. This time, he works as the ___65___ (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong ___66___ (连词) Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During ___67___ (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work ___68___ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish ___69___ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are expected to return to ___70___ (冠词) earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station. 【答案】61. sent 62. first 63. members 64. to 65. leader 66. and 67. their 68. safely 69. called 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了神舟十八号载人飞船的成功发射，介绍了宇航员叶光富、李聪和李广苏的背景及任务细节，包括他们在天宫空间站的实验计划、工作职责和预计返回时间。 【61题详解】 句意：在2024年4月25日晚上8点59分，它将三名宇航员和近100个实验盒送到天宫空间站。根据“At 8:59 p.m. on April 25, 2024”可知描述过去的事件，需用一般过去时；send的过去式为sent。故填sent。 【62题详解】 句意：这不是叶光富的第一次太空之旅。表示顺序（第几次），需用序数词；one的序数词形式为first。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：从2021年10月到2022年4月，叶光富是神舟十三号任务的成员之一。 固定搭配“one of the”后接可数名词复数形式；member的复数形式为members。故填members。 【64题详解】 句意：从2021年10月到2022年4月，叶光富是神舟十三号任务的成员之一。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：这次，他担任三位宇航员的领导。冠词the后需接名词；lead的名词形式为leader，表示“领导者”，用单数形式。故填leader。 【66题详解】 句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新手。固定连词搭配“both...and...”表示“两者都”。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：在太空期间，他们将维护空间站，确保它能安全工作。修饰名词time，需用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的时间”。故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：在太空期间，他们将维护空间站，确保它能安全工作。修饰动词work，需用副词形式；safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 【69题详解】 句意：一条被称为“神舟十八号第四成员”的鱼将被用于实验项目。主语A fish与动词call是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称作”；call的过去分词形式为called。故填called。 【70题详解】 句意：神舟十八号宇航员预计在今年十月下旬返回地球。earth作为行星名称时，需加定冠词the，特指地球。故填the。 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） These days the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today let’s meet one of them—Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. In 2022, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent more than six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. Luckily, he is in excellent condition after returning to the earth. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space is not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. 他的女儿为他感到骄傲。She always says, “My father is a hero!” 71. When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How old was Deng Qingming when he flew to space? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How long did Deng Qingming spend in space? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 将画线汉语句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In 1998. 72. At the age of 56. 73. More than six months. 74. 幸运的是，返回地球之后，他健康状况很好。 75. His daughter is proud of him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天员邓清明的故事。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.”可知，1998年，邓清明成为一位航天员。故填In 1998. 【72题详解】 根据第二段“At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. In 2022, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.”可知，56岁时，邓清明加入神舟十五号团队并进入太空。故填At the age of 56. 【73题详解】 根据第三段“Shenzhou-15’s team spent more than six months in space.”可知，邓清明在太空停留了六个多月。故填More than six months. 【74题详解】 Luckily“幸运的是”；he“他”；is in excellent condition“健康状况很好”；after returning to the earth“返回地球之后”。故填：幸运的是，返回地球之后，他健康状况很好。 【75题详解】 他的女儿：his daughter；为……感到骄傲：be proud of；他：him（此处作宾语，所以用宾格）。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语his daughter表示单数，所以此处应用be动词is。故填His daughter is proud of him. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 本周口语课的主题是：介绍我最好的朋友David，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。 1. 15岁，来自美国最大最繁忙的城市——纽约。 2. 高个子、短短的金发，戴眼镜，经常穿牛仔裤和T恤。 3. 爱好广泛。喜欢看卡通；喜欢古典音乐和舞曲；热爱运动，是学校网球队队员；对航天旅行感兴趣，长大想成为一名宇航员。 4. 擅长各学科，学过法语、德语和中文，经常参加演讲比赛。 …… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 David is my best friend. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. He comes from New York, one of the biggest and busiest cities in the US. He is quite tall with short fair hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He always wears jeans and a T-shirt. Besides, he has many hobbies. First, he likes watching cartoons. Second, he enjoys classical and dance music. Third, he loves sports. He is in the school tennis team. Finally, he is interested in space travel. He hopes to be an astronaut in the future. He is good at every subject. He has learned to speak French, German and Chinese. He always enters speaking competitions. In a word, he is a cool, clever and friendly boy. I have learned a lot from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的朋友，包括姓名、年龄、外貌等信息； 第二步，描述朋友的爱好及梦想； 第三步，介绍朋友擅长的学科，并经常参加比赛； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be good at擅长 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] He hopes to be an astronaut in the future（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$