精品解析：宁夏西吉县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

西吉县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末七年级 英语学业质量监测试卷 命题：李多升 听力部分 (满分20分) 一、听后选择。 (每小题1分，计分15分) Ⅰ. 听对话，选择与所听内容相符的选项。 (每小题1分，计分5分) 1. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. What did Tom do last weekend? A. B. C. 3. Where was Tina last night? A. At her home. B. At a cinema. C. At her friend's home. 4. When did Jim go to the zoo? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday C. Last Saturday 5. How was Peter's weekend? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。 (每小题1分，计分5分) 。 6. What does Little John look like? A. He has straight blonde hair. B. He has curly blonde hair. C. He has straight black hair. 7. When did Dale go to the museum? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday. 8. Where is Owen from? A. He is from the US. B. He is from Japan. C. He is from the UK. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny 10. This summer, it rains _________. A. much B. little C. heavily Ⅲ. 听对话选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，计分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What's Tom doing? A Playing computer games. B. Talking with his friend. C. Visiting his uncle. 12 How is the weather in Nanjing? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the girl doing now? A. Taking some photos. B. Running by the river. C. Playing the piano. 14. Who is the boy visiting in the UK? A. His grandparents B. His uncle. C. His friends. 15. How is the weather in the UK now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. Ⅳ. 听后记录。听短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (每小题1分，共5分) Weather It was 16 ________last Saturday. How By 17 ________ What The 18________weren't scared when people got close to them How long They stayed in the park for 19________hours. Feeling They had a 20________day. 笔试部分 (共七题，满分100分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ____1____ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we ____2____ again. We have PE classes three ____3____ a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ____4____ playing it and many of the girls like it too. Another ____5____ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the ____6____ is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have games against teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to ____7____ it. Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we ____8____ practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping ____9____. Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and _____10_____. Let’s do sports together! 1. A. if B. after C. however D. before 2. A. eat B. cook C. listen D. exercise 3. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 4. A. remember B. clean C. enjoy D. stop 5. A. smart B. lazy C. cute D. popular 6. A. weather B. height C. food D. class 7. A. want B. spell C. watch D. show 8. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 9. A. better B. good C. well D. best 10 A. free B. warm C. delicious D. strong 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some nice restaurants in my city Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 11. Where is House of Dumplings? A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On Tower Street. D. On Long Street. 12. If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay _________. A. 22 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 26 yuan 13. In Big Pizza, you can have _________ for free. A. beef pizza B. vegetable pizza C. coffee D. vegetable soup 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big Pizza is open every day. B There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C. House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. D. You can have vegetable soup for free in these three restaurants. B Today is May Day. My parents take me and my friends to an old people’s home. When we get there, we all feel happy because we can help many people. I’m washing fruit now. And what are my friends doing? Mike is cleaning the hall. At the same time, Lucy and Amy are singing beautiful songs. Old people are enjoying listening to songs. What about my parents? They are cooking for old people with workers in the old people’s home. We are tired (疲倦的) , but it’s really interesting. In the evening, it’s time for us to leave. I feel sad about this. In short, it’s really a great May Day for me. 15. What is Mike doing? A. He is singing songs. B. He is cleaning the hall. C. He is learning to dance. D. He is listening to music. 16. How many people go to the old people’s home today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. Where is the writer’s father? A. In the room. B. In the office. C. In the station. D. In the kitchen. 18. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Mrs Zhao from Beijing goes to a zoo in Shanghai. There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. She sees a cute otter (水獭) and takes out her phone to make a video of it, but the phone falls into (落入) the water. The otter’s name is You Tao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员) . The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao. Mrs Zhao is very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “The otter saved my phone. I’ll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs Zhao. You Tao is the first animal in the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish to eat for his dinner. Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this. The zoo wants people to see the cute animal’s work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 19. You Tao helps Mrs Zhao to _________. A. make a great video B. get out of the water C. give the phone to a zookeeper D. take her phone out of the water 20. What does Mrs Zhao give to the zoo? A. A phone B. A pennant C. A photo D. A fish 21. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Using the phone. B. Throwing rubbish. C. Swimming in the water. D. Picking up things in the water. 22. What do we know about Mrs Zhao? A. She is afraid of otters. B. She buys a new phone. C. She comes from Shanghai. D. She wants to visit the zoo again. D Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It has also risen to become the world’s fifth highest-grossing film. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero (英雄). In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up (放弃), no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes (打斗场面) are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 23. According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A. Only his friends. B. Only his family. C. His friends and family. D. No one. 24. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A. The cool pictures. B. The bright colors. C. The sound of the movie. D. The fight scenes. 25. What is the main message the movie Ne Zha 2 tries to tell us? A. We should be brave and never give up. B. We should make more friends. C. We should protect the sea world. D. We should be careful of bad people. 26. Why do people of all ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A. Because it has a lot of funny parts. B. Because it’s fun and has good messages. C. Because the characters (人物) are very cute. D. Because it shows a beautiful sea world. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Although (虽然) you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. ●Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? ___27___ Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. ●Keep a pet at home. You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ___28___ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. ●Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. ___29___ They can also make you feel happy. ●Hang some photos or pictures on walls. ___30___ You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Why not hang photos of your family on the wall of your room? B. You need to clean it up first. C. It is very excited to see you. D. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air. E. Put some red things in your home. 三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Linda: Nice to meet you! Frank: Nice to meet you, too! _____31_____? Linda: I’m from China. Frank: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. _____32_____? Linda: We have baozi, eggs and porridge for breakfast. Frank: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? Linda: _____33_____. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. Frank: I think so. What’s your favourite food? Linda: I like rice and chicken best. _____34_____? Frank: My favourite food is vegetable salad. Linda: _____35_____? Frank: Because it is healthy. Linda: I think you are right. A. Yes, I do B. Where are you from C. Why do you like it so much D. What do you have for breakfast E. What about you 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is ___36___ useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular in China. For many students, it is ___37___ (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to plant vegetables with ___38___ (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where ___39___ (be) the food from?” This class can ___40___ (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they ___41___ (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them ___42___ students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and ___43___ (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them ___44___ eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Binbin is a middle school student. He is ____45____ (learn) how to plant carrots this term (学期). He knows some vegetables are easy to grow well, but others need a long time. 五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 school’s, family, however, in front of, be, meet, very, I, take, happy It was our ___46___ dancing show. Although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show, I ___47___ excited. Because it was my first time to dance ___48___ all the students and teachers. It made me very proud. ___49___, I was a little bit sad because my father had no time to watch me dance. He was invited to have a business ___50___. Luckily, my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch ___51___ show. I was very nervous at the beginning of the day. After wearing the dress, I felt relaxed. Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was ___52___ glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the second row (排) . Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father run into the hall and ___53___ the seat beside my mother. What a pleasant surprise it was! My father’s coming made me feel ___54___. Soon after the show, all my family members came to congratulate (庆祝) me. I was lucky to have a happy ___55___. 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据表格所提供的信息，在表格后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限) 。 Too Many Rules for Me Class rules Hand in our homework on time and we can’t be late for class. Family rules I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. Do my homework first when I get home. It is not easy for me. Dining hall rules We can’t make noise. Museum rules We mustn’t take photos or run everywhere. Feelings It is terrible, but it’s important to follow the rules to have a better future. Hi, I’m Jane. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. But I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules for me—class rules, family rules, dining hall rules and museum rules. In our class, we must hand in our homework on time. We mustn’t ____56____ class. At home, I can’t watch TV on ____57____. I have to do my homework first when I get home. It is a little ____58____ for me. In our dining hall, we can’t ____59____. And we must eat up all the food. In our museum, we mustn’t take photos. And we can’t run here and there. Rules, rules, rules! They are terrible! What can I do? Actually I know that as a saying goes, no rules, nothing stands. So we have to obey the rules to have a ____60____. 七、书面表达 (计15分) 61. 你班准备举办以“My Lifestyle”(我的生活方式)为话题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 (可适当发挥) 1. 校规：我遵守校规，每天按时到校，必须每天穿校服，善良友好，经常帮助同学。 2. 爱好及运动习惯：热爱自然，喜欢动物，爱好阅读，喜欢运动，每天进行不同的锻炼。 3. 饮食习惯：我喜欢吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，因为他们对我的健康有好处，我很少吃垃圾食品。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 要求不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名。 4. 提示词汇：垃圾食品 (junk food) My Lifestyle I live a happy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西吉县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末七年级 英语学业质量监测试卷 命题：李多升 听力部分 (满分20分) 一、听后选择。 (每小题1分，计分15分) Ⅰ. 听对话，选择与所听内容相符的选项。 (每小题1分，计分5分) 1. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. What did Tom do last weekend? A. B. C. 3. Where was Tina last night? A. At her home. B. At a cinema. C. At her friend's home. 4. When did Jim go to the zoo? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday C. Last Saturday 5. How was Peter's weekend? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。 (每小题1分，计分5分) 。 6. What does Little John look like? A. He has straight blonde hair. B. He has curly blonde hair. C. He has straight black hair. 7. When did Dale go to the museum? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday. 8. Where is Owen from? A. He is from the US. B. He is from Japan. C. He is from the UK. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny 10. This summer, it rains _________. A. much B. little C. heavily Ⅲ. 听对话选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，计分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What's Tom doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Talking with his friend. C. Visiting his uncle. 12. How is the weather in Nanjing? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the girl doing now? A. Taking some photos. B. Running by the river. C. Playing the piano. 14. Who is the boy visiting in the UK? A. His grandparents B. His uncle. C. His friends. 15. How is the weather in the UK now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. Ⅳ. 听后记录。听短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (每小题1分，共5分) Weather It was 16 ________last Saturday. How By 17 ________ What The 18________weren't scared when people got close to them How long They stayed in the park for 19________hours. Feeling They had a 20________day. 笔试部分 (共七题，满分100分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ____1____ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we ____2____ again. We have PE classes three ____3____ a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ____4____ playing it and many of the girls like it too. Another ____5____ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the ____6____ is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have games against teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to ____7____ it. Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we ____8____ practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping ____9____. Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and _____10_____. Let’s do sports together! 1. A. if B. after C. however D. before 2. A. eat B. cook C. listen D. exercise 3. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 4. A. remember B. clean C. enjoy D. stop 5. A. smart B. lazy C. cute D. popular 6. A. weather B. height C. food D. class 7. A. want B. spell C. watch D. show 8. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 9. A. better B. good C. well D. best 10. A. free B. warm C. delicious D. strong 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章按照时间顺序和项目类别，记录了学校里的体育活动情况。最后指出运动帮助大家保持健康和强壮，呼吁大家一起做运动。 【1题详解】 句意：每天早上我们起床之后，我们做早操。 if如果，表示条件；after在……之后，表时间先后；however然而，表转折；before在……之前，表时间先后。根据“Every morning … we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知，起床之后才会做早操，after符合动作发生的时间顺序。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：第三节课过后，我们会再次进行锻炼。 eat吃；cook烹饪；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“… we do morning exercises.”可知，这里是指再次锻炼。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们每周会上三次体育课，并且每天下午五点开展体育活动。 times次数；quarters一刻钟或四分之一；pairs一对、一双；groups组、群。“three times a week”是固定短语，用于表达频率，意为“一周三次”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：男生们喜欢打篮球，许多女生也喜欢。 remember记得；clean打扫；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“… and many of the girls like it too”可知，后半句提到女生也喜欢，说明此处表达男生喜欢打篮球。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有众多足球迷。 smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，前文提及篮球是最受欢迎的运动，此处描述足球是另一项受欢迎的运动。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：天气好的时候，我们会打排球。 weather天气；height高度；food食物；class班级。根据“We play volleyball when the … is fine.”可知，当天气好的时候我们打排球。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人会去观看比赛。 want想要；spell拼写；watch观看；show展示。根据“When there is a game, many of us go to … it.”可知，当学校间有比赛时，人们通常会去观看比赛。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们当中有些人喜欢田径项目，并且经常练习跑步和跳跃。 never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也。根据“Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we … practise jumping and running.”可知，因为喜欢田径项目，所以经常练习跳跃和跑步。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在这两个项目中，学生们更喜欢跳跃。 better更好，是good/well的比较级；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；best最好，是good/well的最高级。根据“Between these two events, students like jumping …”可知，在跑步和跳跃两个项目中，学生们更喜欢跳跃，用比较级形式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮。 free自由的、空闲的；warm温暖的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的。根据“Sports help us to keep healthy and …”可知，运动帮助人们保持健康和强壮。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 11. Where is House of Dumplings? A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On Tower Street. D. On Long Street. 12. If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay _________. A. 22 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 26 yuan 13. In Big Pizza, you can have _________ for free. A. beef pizza B. vegetable pizza C. coffee D. vegetable soup 14 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big Pizza is open every day. B. There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C. House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. D. You can have vegetable soup for free in these three restaurants. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子馆、披萨店和面馆的食物种类，营业时间、价格、电话以及地址等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“House of Dumplings Address: Tower Street”可知，饺子馆在塔街。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup”可知，一大碗羊肉饺子17元，一杯果汁7元，所以玛丽应该支付17+7=24元。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free: vegetable soup and green tea”可知，在披萨店可以免费喝蔬菜汤和绿茶。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday”可知，披萨店每天都营业。故选A。 B Today is May Day. My parents take me and my friends to an old people’s home. When we get there, we all feel happy because we can help many people. I’m washing fruit now. And what are my friends doing? Mike is cleaning the hall. At the same time, Lucy and Amy are singing beautiful songs. Old people are enjoying listening to songs. What about my parents? They are cooking for old people with workers in the old people’s home. We are tired (疲倦的) , but it’s really interesting. In the evening, it’s time for us to leave. I feel sad about this. In short, it’s really a great May Day for me. 15. What is Mike doing? A. He is singing songs. B. He is cleaning the hall. C. He is learning to dance. D. He is listening to music. 16. How many people go to the old people’s home today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. Where is the writer’s father? A. In the room. B. In the office. C. In the station. D. In the kitchen. 18. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在五一节这一天与家人和朋友一起前往敬老院的经历。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is cleaning the hall.”可知，迈克正在打扫大厅。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents take me and my friends to an old people’s home.” “Mike is cleaning the hall. At the same time, Lucy and Amy are singing beautiful songs.”可知，作者和他的父母及三个朋友去了养老院，共六人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about my parents? They are cooking for old people with workers in the old people’s home.”可知，爸爸在厨房。故选D。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了作者和父母及朋友们在五一劳动节当天前往养老院，第二、三段讲述了他们在养老院所做的事情，第四段讲述了作者一天的感受。故本文的篇章结构为总—分—总。故选B。 C Mrs Zhao from Beijing goes to a zoo in Shanghai. There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. She sees a cute otter (水獭) and takes out her phone to make a video of it, but the phone falls into (落入) the water. The otter’s name is You Tao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员) . The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao. Mrs Zhao is very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (锦旗) to the zoo. “The otter saved my phone. I’ll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs Zhao. You Tao is the first animal in the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish to eat for his dinner. Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this. The zoo wants people to see the cute animal’s work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 19. You Tao helps Mrs Zhao to _________. A. make a great video B. get out of the water C. give the phone to a zookeeper D. take her phone out of the water 20. What does Mrs Zhao give to the zoo? A. A phone B. A pennant C. A photo D. A fish 21. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Using the phone. B. Throwing rubbish. C. Swimming in the water. D. Picking up things in the water. 22. What do we know about Mrs Zhao? A. She is afraid of otters. B. She buys a new phone. C. She comes from Shanghai. D. She wants to visit the zoo again. 【答案】19 D 20. B 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵女士在上海动物园游玩时，手机掉入水中，水獭You Tao帮助她找回手机的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper.”可知，水獭You Tao帮助赵女士从水中取出手机。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant to the zoo.”可知，为了感谢You Tao，赵女士送给动物园一面锦旗。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this.”可知，像You Tao这样的水獭在动物园里学习从水中捡东西。管理员说You Tao非常聪明，擅长做这件事。可推知“this”指的是“从水中捡东西”。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I’ll make a trip to see him again!”可推知，赵女士想再次参观动物园。故选D。 D Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It has also risen to become the world’s fifth highest-grossing film. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero (英雄). In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up (放弃), no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes (打斗场面) are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 23. According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A. Only his friends. B. Only his family. C. His friends and family. D. No one. 24. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A. The cool pictures. B. The bright colors. C. The sound of the movie. D. The fight scenes. 25. What is the main message the movie Ne Zha 2 tries to tell us? A. We should be brave and never give up. B. We should make more friends. C. We should protect the sea world. D. We should be careful of bad people. 26. Why do people of all ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A. Because it has a lot of funny parts. B. Because it’s fun and has good messages. C. Because the characters (人物) are very cute. D. Because it shows a beautiful sea world. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事情节、视觉效果以及传递的积极价值观。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him.”可知，哪吒在电影中得到了朋友和家人的帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到了电影的“cool pictures”（酷炫画面，第三段首句）、“bright colors”（鲜艳色彩，第三段）和“fight scenes”（打斗场面，第三段），但未提及“sound of the movie”（电影音效）。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知，电影传递的核心信息是勇敢和不放弃。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things.”可推知，电影受欢迎的原因是兼具娱乐性和正能量。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Although (虽然) you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. ●Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? ___27___ Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. ●Keep a pet at home. You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ___28___ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. ●Put some plants and flowers in your home They can make your home beautiful. ___29___ They can also make you feel happy. ●Hang some photos or pictures on walls. ___30___ You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Why not hang photos of your family on the wall of your room? B. You need to clean it up first. C. It is very excited to see you. D. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air. E. Put some red things in your home. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种让家居焕然一新的简单方法：保持清洁、饲养宠物、摆放绿植鲜花、悬挂照片或图画，并提供了具体的操作建议。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Do you want a comfortable home?”和后文“Nobody wants to live in a dirty home.”可知，此处需填入与“清洁”相关的建议。选项B“你需要先打扫干净。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据前文“When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome.”和后文“It often runs to you and goes around you happily.”可知，此处需补充宠物见到主人时的状态。选项C“它见到你很兴奋。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据前文“They can make your home beautiful.”和后文“They can also make you feel happy.”可知，此处需填入植物的另一好处。选项D“它们能提供清新空气。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据后文“You can also hang pictures of animals and plants.”可知，前文需补充另一种悬挂内容。选项A“为什么不把你家庭照挂在房间的墙上呢？”符合语境。故选A。 三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Linda: Nice to meet you! Frank: Nice to meet you, too! _____31_____? Linda: I’m from China. Frank: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. _____32_____? Linda: We have baozi, eggs and porridge for breakfast. Frank: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? Linda: _____33_____. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. Frank: I think so. What’s your favourite food? Linda: I like rice and chicken best. _____34_____? Frank: My favourite food is vegetable salad. Linda: _____35_____? Frank: Because it is healthy. Linda: I think you are right. A. Yes, I do B. Where are you from C. Why do you like it so much D. What do you have for breakfast E. What about you 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda与Frank之间的对话，他们分别谈到了自己喜欢的食物。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m from China.”可知，询问来自哪里。选项B“你来自哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“We have baozi, eggs and porridge for breakfast.”可知，询问早餐吃什么。选项D“你早餐吃什么”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Do you have lunch at school?”可知，询问是否在学校吃午餐；根据“It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates.”可知，是肯定回答。选项A“是的，我在”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I like rice and chicken best.”“My favourite food is vegetable salad.”可知，询问对方的情况。选项E“你呢”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Because it is healthy.”可知，询问原因。选项C“你为什么这么喜欢它”符合语境。故选C。 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is ___36___ useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular in China. For many students, it is ___37___ (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to plant vegetables with ___38___ (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where ___39___ (be) the food from?” This class can ___40___ (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they ___41___ (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them ___42___ students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and ___43___ (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them ___44___ eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Binbin is a middle school student. He is ____45____ (learn) how to plant carrots this term (学期). He knows some vegetables are easy to grow well, but others need a long time. 【答案】36. a 37. interesting 38. their 39. is 40. help 41. really 42. with 43. tomatoes 44. and 45. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校园艺这一课程：它在英国是一门有用的学科，如今在中国也越来越受欢迎。文中阐述了学生通过园艺课能了解食物来源、在户外学习很有趣，以及教师喜欢在校园菜园授课，师生共同种植、食用蔬菜，学生还能更深入了解蔬菜等内容，展现了学校园艺课程的价值和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 句意：在英国，它是一门有用的学科。根据空后“useful subject”可知，此处是指一门有用的学科，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：对许多学生来说，在教室外学习很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，这里描述“在教室外学习”这件事，所以用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们用他们的手种植蔬菜。空后“hands”是名词，所以这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hands”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：食物来自哪里？主语“the food”是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：这门课能帮助他们找到答案。空前“can”为情态动词，所以这里应用动词原形help“帮助”。故填help。 【41题详解】 句意：对一些老师来说，他们真的喜欢在校园菜园里上课。分析句子结构可知，这里应用real的副词形式really“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“like”。故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他们和学生们一起种植它们。根据“they plant them … students”可知，此处是指老师和学生们一起种植蔬菜；考查with“和……一起”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。根据空前“carrots and”可知，此处应用可数名词tomato的复数形式tomatoes，与“carrots”形成并列关系。故填tomatoes。 【44题详解】 句意：老师和学生们喜欢在菜园里把它们洗干净然后吃掉。分析句子结构可知，“wash them”和“eat them”是并列的动作，所以用连词and“并且，然后”连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：这学期他正在学习如何种植胡萝卜。根据“this term”以及空前“is”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”，动词learn“学习”的现在分词是learning。故填learning。 五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 school’s, family, however, in front of, be, meet, very, I, take, happy It was our ___46___ dancing show. Although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show, I ___47___ excited. Because it was my first time to dance ___48___ all the students and teachers. It made me very proud. ___49___, I was a little bit sad because my father had no time to watch me dance. He was invited to have a business ___50___. Luckily, my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch ___51___ show. I was very nervous at the beginning of the day. After wearing the dress, I felt relaxed. Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was ___52___ glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the second row (排) . Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father run into the hall and ___53___ the seat beside my mother. What a pleasant surprise it was! My father’s coming made me feel ___54___. Soon after the show, all my family members came to congratulate (庆祝) me. I was lucky to have a happy ___55___. 【答案】46. school’s 47. was 48. in front of 49. However 50. meeting 51. my 52. very 53. take 54. happy 55. family 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校舞蹈表演，起初爸爸因被邀请参加一个商务会议而没有时间来观看演出，后来在演出即将开始的时刻，爸爸及时赶到，给了作者莫大的惊喜。 【46题详解】 句意：那是我们学校的舞蹈表演。根据“It was our … dancing show”和备选词可知，是学校的舞蹈表演。school’s“学校的”，名词所有格，修饰dancing show。故填school’s。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管我没有舞蹈表演的经验，我还是很兴奋。这是一个让步状语从句，主句为主系表结构，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：因为这是我第一次在所有的学生和老师面前跳舞。根据“all the students and teachers”和备选词可知，第一次在所有的学生和老师面前跳舞。in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，我有点难过，因为我的父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据“I was a little bit sad because my father had no time to watch me dance.”和备选词可知，与上文是转折关系，前面有逗号，用however“然而”。故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：他被邀请参加一个商务会议。根据“have a business”和备选词可知，参加商务会议，此处用动词meet“遇见”的名词形式meeting“会议”。故填meeting。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈和姐姐仍然来看我的节目。根据“coming to watch … show”和备选词可知，来看“我”的节目，用I“我”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词show。故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到妈妈和姐姐坐在第二排。此处表示程度，用副词very“很，非常”修饰形容词glad。故填very。 【53题详解】 句意：就在灯光变暗之前，我看见我的父亲跑进大厅，坐在我母亲旁边的座位上。根据“the seat beside my mother”和备选词可知，父亲坐在母亲旁边的座位上。take the seat“入座”，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填take。 【54题详解】 句意：我父亲的到来让我感到高兴。根据“What a pleasant surprise it was!”和备选词可知，父亲的到来让“我”感到高兴。happy“高兴的”，感官动词feel后接形容词。故填happy。 【55题详解】 句意：我很幸运有一个幸福的家庭。根据“all my family members came to congratulate (庆祝) me”和备选词可知，很幸运有一个幸福的家庭。family“家庭”。故填family。 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据表格所提供信息，在表格后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限) 。 Too Many Rules for Me Class rules Hand in our homework on time and we can’t be late for class. Family rules I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. Do my homework first when I get home. It is not easy for me. Dining hall rules We can’t make noise. Museum rules We mustn’t take photos or run everywhere. Feelings It is terrible, but it’s important to follow the rules to have a better future. Hi, I’m Jane. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a middle school student. But I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules for me—class rules, family rules, dining hall rules and museum rules. In our class, we must hand in our homework on time. We mustn’t ____56____ class. At home, I can’t watch TV on ____57____. I have to do my homework first when I get home. It is a little ____58____ for me. In our dining hall, we can’t ____59____. And we must eat up all the food. In our museum, we mustn’t take photos. And we can’t run here and there. Rules, rules, rules! They are terrible! What can I do? Actually I know that as a saying goes, no rules, nothing stands. So we have to obey the rules to have a ____60____. 【答案】56. be late for 57. weekdays 58. difficult##hard 59. make noise 60. better future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Jane面对学校、家庭、食堂和博物馆的各种规则时的困扰，但最终认识到遵守规则的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据表格Class rules部分“we can’t be late for class”可知，上课不得迟到。故填be late for。 【57题详解】 根据表格Family rules部分“I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday”可知，Jane从周一到周五不能看电视，周一到周五为工作日，on weekdays“在工作日”。故填weekdays。 【58题详解】 根据表格Family rules部分“Do my homework first when I get home. It is not easy for me.”可知，回家后先做作业对Jane来说不容易，not easy即“difficult/hard”，意为“困难的”。故填difficult/hard。 【59题详解】 根据表格Dining hall rules部分“We can’t make noise”可知，在餐厅不能发出噪音。故填make noise。 【60题详解】 根据表格Feelings部分“it’s important to follow the rules to have a better future.”可知，遵守规则对于创造更美好的未来至关重要。故填better future。 七、书面表达 (计15分) 61. 你班准备举办以“My Lifestyle”(我的生活方式)为话题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 (可适当发挥) 1. 校规：我遵守校规，每天按时到校，必须每天穿校服，善良友好，经常帮助同学。 2. 爱好及运动习惯：热爱自然，喜欢动物，爱好阅读，喜欢运动，每天进行不同的锻炼。 3. 饮食习惯：我喜欢吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，因为他们对我的健康有好处，我很少吃垃圾食品。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 要求不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名。 4. 提示词汇：垃圾食品 (junk food) My Lifestyle I live a happy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My Lifestyle I live a happy life. Now, let me introduce my lifestyle. I keep a healthy diet, eating fresh fruits and vegetables. I hardly ever eat junk food. I’m a nature-lover and animal-enthusiast. I often visit zoos and parks. In my spare time, I enjoy reading books, and I often help my classmates with their studies. I love running. Besides, I’m keen on sports. I run every morning and play basketball after school. I am friendly to my classmates and I treat my teachers with respect. Also, I follow school rules. I go to school on time and I have to wear school uniform every day. I do so because a healthy life makes me strong and helps me get along well with others. I’m glad to meet you here. Do you want to be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作提示，介绍自己的生活方式，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己生活开心，引出下文介绍自己生活方式； 第二步，分别从饮食习惯、爱好及运动习惯、校规等方面阐述自己的优点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①besides 除此之外 ②be keen on喜爱 ③on time 准时 [高分句型] I do so because a healthy life makes me strong and helps me get along well with others.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$