精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市开原市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测 八年英语试卷(二)人教版 听力部分(20分) 一、第一节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore back. 2. What will Tom do on Clean-Up Day? A. Put up some signs. B. Hand out notices. C. Call some friends. 3. What's the girl's advice? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a dentist. 4. Why can't Bill have a party? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he has to do his homework. C. Because he has a test on Monday. 5. What did Kate's sister take? A. Some books. B. Some CDs. C. Some toys. 6. Where was the girl at 6 o' clock last night? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At school. 7. Who is helping the blind man cross the road? A. A policeman. B. A volunteer. C. A trained dog. 8. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. There was a rainstorm. 二、第二节(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9 What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 10. What is next to the knife? A. A bowl. B. A plate. C. A spoon. 11. What was wrong with Bill? A. He cut one of his fingers. B. His shoes were dirty. C. He had a nosebleed. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What does Nick usually volunteer to do? A. Help to take care of sick animals. B. Clean the park. C. Feed sick animals. 13. When did Nick go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 14. What did Nick do in the park? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Hand out notices. C. Give out food. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What's the matter with the girl's sister? A. She has a sore neck. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 16. What will the boy help the girl's sister with? A. Her homework. B. Her exercise. C. Her housework. 17. What does the girl's sister like a lot? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Walking. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where was the man at 9:00 a. m. last Sunday? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 19. What did the man borrow? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A bike. 20. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements: * College students aged 18 or above * Excellent communication skills * Ability to work well in a team * A strong sense of responsibility Applying time: * Oct.17—Oct.31,2024 Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1. The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A. only 2 days B. about a week C. half a month D. over a month 2. Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A. Jeff at the age of seventeen. B. Justin who likes to work alone. C. Sawyer with a sense of pride. D. Torger who communicates well. 3. How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By leaving a message. 4. Where can we probably see the poster above? A. In a science report. B. On a business website. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。招募2025年亚洲冬季运动会志愿者，明确申请条件、时间及方式。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Feb.7—Feb.14, 2025”可知，运动会持续时间为一周。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Excellent communication skills”和“Ability to work well in a team”可知，Torger沟通能力强，符合要求。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com”可知，申请方式为发送邮件至指定邮箱。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“College students”可知，海报的招募对象是大学生，所以应该在学校的布告栏看到。故选D。 B When you are ill, it’s important to take good care of yourself. Here are some steps to help you get better quickly. Step 1: Rest Rest is very important. Stay in bed and get plenty of sleep. If you can’t sleep, just lie down and relax. You can listen to soft music or read a book. But don’t do anything tiring. Step 2: Take medicine If the doctor gives you medicine, take it as directed (按指示服用). Don’t skip (跳过) doses (剂量) even if you start to feel better. Remember, the medicine is there to help you get well. Step 3: Eat healthy food Eat food that is easy to digest (消化), like soup, rice, and steamed vegetables. Avoid (避免) fried food and food that is high in fat. Drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated (水分充足). Step 4: Get fresh air If the weather is nice, open the window or go outside for a short time. Fresh air can make you feel better. But don’t stay outside too long if you’re still not feeling well. Step 5: See the doctor again if necessary If you don’t start to feel better after a few days, or if your symptoms (症状) get worse, go back to the doctor. Don’t try to treat yourself without professional advice. By following these steps, you can help your body recover (恢复) from illness more quickly. 5. What should you do in Step 1? A. Go out and play. B. Do some exercise. C. Stay in bed and rest. D. Watch TV for a long time. 6. What should you do with the medicine? A. Take it as directed. B. Skip doses if you feel better. C. Don’t take it if you don’t like it. D. Take more than the directed amount. 7. Which kind of food should you eat when you’re ill? A. Fried food. B. Food high in fat. C. Soup and steamed vegetables. D. Ice-cream. 8. Why should you get fresh air when you’re ill? A. Because it can make you feel tired. B. Because it can make you feel better. C. Because it can make you feel cold. D. Because it can make you feel hot. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生病时有助于快速康复的几个步骤，包括休息、按指示服药、吃健康食物、呼吸新鲜空气以及必要时再次看医生。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Rest Rest is very important. Stay in bed and get plenty of sleep.”可知，第一步应该卧床休息，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Take medicine If the doctor gives you medicine, take it as directed (按指示服用).”可知，应该按指示服药，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 3: Eat healthy food Eat food that is easy to digest (消化), like soup, rice, and steamed vegetables.”可知，生病时应该喝汤和吃清蒸蔬菜这类容易消化的食物，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 4: Get fresh air If the weather is nice, open the window or go outside for a short time. Fresh air can make you feel better.”可知，生病时呼吸新鲜空气是因为它能让你感觉好些，故选B。 C Dear Mom, I want to have a talk with you. You are a good mother and you always take good care of me. You think study is the most important to me, so you never let me help you at home. Every time, I try to give you a hand, you refuse (拒绝). You think that’s good for me, but I don’t think so. As a member of the family, I want to do something. I don’t want to see you and dad being busy while I am sitting in front of the desk and doing nothing. Do you know that doing chores can help me become more independent? I’m sure you want me to be a person like that. Here is a chore list for kids aged 13~16. The chore list for kids aged 13~16 ▲Make meals. ▲Do the dishes. ▲Do some cleaning. ▲Help with daily shopping. ▲Look after younger kids. I feel sorry that I’m 15 and have done none of them. So, could you please let me try? I’m sure it won’t take me much time. And I promise I will study as hard as before. Lots of love, Kathy 9. Kathy thinks she can become more ________ by doing chores. A. hard-working B. careful C. independent D. talented 10. Jack is a 14-year-old boy. He should be able to ________. A. make money for the family B. repair the car C. take care of a sick person D. look after his little brother 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kathy is 16 years old. B. Kathy’s parents don’t love her. C. Kathy can cook meals. D. Kathy always studies hard. 12. Why does Kathy write this letter? A. She wants her mom to have a rest. B. She thinks she studies too hard. C. She wants to help with housework. D. She doesn’t think her mom is good. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章是Kathy写给妈妈的信，信中Kathy表达了想帮家里做家务的愿望，认为做家务能让自己更独立，并列举了13~16岁孩子可以做的家务，希望妈妈能让自己尝试。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know that doing chores can help me become more independent?”可知，Kathy认为做家务能让她更独立，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chore list for kids aged 13~16 ▲Look after younger kids.”可知，14岁的Jack应该能照顾他的小弟弟，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I promise I will study as hard as before.”可推测出Kathy一直学习很努力，故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every time, I try to give you a hand, you refuse (拒绝). You think that’s good for me, but I don’t think so. As a member of the family, I want to do something.”以及“So, could you please let me try?”可知，Kathy写这封信是想帮忙做家务，故选C。 D The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared.” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread.” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping.” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said. “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 13. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To get some newspapers. B. To get candles. C. To get batteries. D. To get cat food. 14. What did Molly eat for dinner? A. Some cakes. B. The fish and the bread. C. She ate nothing at all. D. Some cat food. 15. What can we know from the passage? A Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B. The rainstorm started in the morning. C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. A night with a rainstorm B. Molly and her cat C. Molly’s busy night D. Mom’s trip to the store 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Molly一家经历暴风雨的故事，包括妈妈为应对暴风雨准备、暴风雨中的情况及晚餐等 。 【13题详解】  细节理解题。根据“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm”可知，妈妈去杂货店是买电池，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.”可知，晚餐吃的鱼和面包，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”可知，暴风雨持续约半小时，故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕暴风雨夜展开，故“A night with a rainstorm 暴风雨之夜”最能概括文章主要内容，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____17____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____18____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____19____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. ____20____ If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores should suit (适合) children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了父母是否应该让孩子做家务这一话题。 【17题详解】 根据“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”可知，前文提到父母应帮助孩子学习独立生活所需的家务，选项A“并且它们还能给孩子一种责任感、重要性和自信心”进一步说明做家务对孩子的好处，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，后文举例说明不应让正在做作业的学生做饭，选项C“然而，家务应该适合孩子”提出家务要适合孩子的观点，引出后文的具体例子，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.”可知，前文提到孩子放学后有活动，做家务的时间可能很短，选项E“也许周末多做些家务会有帮助”针对时间短的问题提出建议，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，后文指出父母把房子打扫得很干净，孩子就没有做家务的理由了，选项B“父母必须让孩子明白他们工作有多辛苦”强调父母要让孩子理解劳动的不易，从而促使孩子参与家务，衔接下文，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how ____21____ do you know about headaches? What may cause ____22____? And what should we do if we have a headache? ____23____ should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that ____24____ in our body is wrong. We may have ____25____ one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other ____26____ may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough ____27____. We should have a ____28____ sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are ____29____. If we have headaches _____30_____, we need to see a doctor. 21. A. many B. long C. much D. often 22. A. it B. this C. that D. them 23. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. less than B. more than C. much more D. much less 26. A. decisions B. ways C. rules D. illnesses 27. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food 28. A. same B. short C. bad D. good 29. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full D. stressed 30. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. seldom 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都可能会头痛，介绍了关于头痛人们需要了解的一些内容，包括头痛的成因、应对方法以及何时需要看医生等。 【21题详解】 句意：但是你对头痛了解多少呢？ many许多，修饰可数名词复数；long长的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；often经常。根据原文“But how... do you know about headaches?”可知，此处询问对头痛的了解程度，用“how much”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：什么可能导致它们（头痛）呢？ it它；this这个；that那个；them它们。根据原文“What may cause...”可知，此处指代头痛，“headaches”是复数，用“them”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生呢？ When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据原文“... should we go to see a doctor?”以及下文内容可知，是询问去看医生的时间，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明我们身体里有什么不对劲。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某事；everything一切。根据原文“but it may show that... in our body is wrong”可知，头痛表明身体里有不对劲的地方，“something is wrong”表示“有不对劲的地方”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们每个月可能会有不止一次头痛。 less than少于；more than多于；much more多得多；much less少得多。根据原文“We may have... one headache each month”可知，指每个月可能不止一次头痛，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：通常发烧或其他一些疾病可能会引起头痛。 decisions决定；ways方法；rules规则；illnesses疾病。根据原文“Usually a fever or some other... may cause headaches”可知，发烧是疾病，其他疾病也可能导致头痛，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们睡眠不足时，可能会头痛。 money钱；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼；food食物。根据原文“We may get a headache when we don’t get enough...”以及“We should have a... sleep”可知，睡眠不足会引起头痛，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该有良好的睡眠。 same相同的；short短的；bad坏的；good好的。根据原文“We should have a... sleep”可知，为了避免头痛，需要良好的睡眠，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们饿了，不应该做太多运动。 hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；full饱的；stressed有压力的。根据“We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach”可知，空腹（饿的时候）运动可能头痛，不应做太多运动，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们经常头痛，就需要去看医生。 never从不；hardly ever几乎不；often经常；seldom很少。根据原文“If we have headaches..., we need to see a doctor”可知，经常头痛是需要看医生的情况，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Community connects (联系) us with each other. A community is ____31____ place where people live, work and play together as usual. It's just like a school where students are always ____32____ (help) each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another, too. People in a community have ____33____ (difference) skills (技艺). They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people are ill. The doctors and nurses will make ____34____ (they) feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their ____35____ (break) bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what ____36____ (wear) to a party or how to design (设计) their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as ____37____ (volunteer) in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students ____38____ their homework. Community is not a building ____39____ an organization. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a _____40_____ (feel) of caring for each other. 【答案】31. a 32. helping 33. different 34. them 35. broken 36. to wear 37. volunteers 38. with 39. or 40. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社区的概念，社区中人们相互帮助的情况，以及社区像一个大家庭，成员之间有关爱彼此的情感。 【31题详解】 句意：社区是一个人们像往常一样一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“place”可知，此处表示泛指一个地方，“a”意为“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：它就像一所学校，学生们总是互相帮助，一起学习和玩耍。根据“are always...”可知，“be always doing sth”是固定用法，“help”的现在分词是“helping”。故填helping。 【33题详解】 句意：社区里的人有不同的技能。根据“skills”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”。故填different。 【34题详解】 句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好一些。根据“make...feel better”可知，此处需用宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：他们可能会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据“…bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“break”的形容词形式是“broken”。故填broken。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或者如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据“what...(wear) to a party”可知，“what to do”是固定结构，故填to wear。 【37题详解】 句意：一些大学生在空闲时间做志愿者。根据“Some college students”可知，此处用复数形式，“volunteer”的复数是“volunteers”。故填volunteers。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据“help students...their homework”可知，“help sb with sth”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：社区不是一栋建筑，也不是一个组织。根据“not a building...an organization”可知，“not...or...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……也不是……”。故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：社区成员有一种互相关心的感觉。根据“a...(feel) of caring for each other”可知，此处需用名词，“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”。故填feeling。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Should kids get reward (报酬) for doing housework? Here is the result of a survey. 1,870 kids discussed it. Yes—We deserve (应得) it! 63.69% No—We should help out for free! 36.31% Some kids are earning (挣得) up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include (包括): ※ Washing cars: $2.30 ※ Cleaning cages: $1.92 ※ Making the bed: $0.76 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can’t get paid for doing that. 41. What housework can a boy do to get more money than a girl? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How much can kids get each time for making the bed on average? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Can kids get reward if they help set the table? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree to let kids get reward for doing housework? Why or why not? (write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Doing the dishes. 42. $0.76. 43. No they can’t. 44. I agree to let kids get reward for doing housework. Getting rewards can encourage kids to take their responsibility for the housework and develop a good work ethic. It also makes them realize that their efforts are valued. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬的调查结果，包括支持和反对的比例、不同家务的报酬情况以及男孩和女孩在报酬上的差异等内容。 【41题详解】 根据“The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar.”可知，男孩通过洗碗能比女孩得到更多钱，故填Doing the dishes. 【42题详解】 根据“Making the bed: $0.76”可知，孩子们整理床铺每次平均能得到0.76美元，故填$0.76. 【43题详解】 根据“The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can’t get paid for doing that.”可知，孩子们帮忙摆桌子不能得到报酬，故填No, they can’t. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据文章内容，可从不同角度回答，比如同意的话可以说这能激励孩子承担责任，不同意的话可以说做家务是家庭责任无需报酬等。故填I agree to let kids get reward for doing housework. Getting rewards can encourage kids to take their responsibility for the housework and develop a good work ethic. It also makes them realize that their efforts are valued. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是Ben，昨天你收到了美国朋友Tom发来的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。 Dear Ben, How’s everything going? I am writing to ask for help. These days I am quite stressed out. I really don’t know how to get on well with my parents. We fight a lot. What can work? Besides (此外), they think I’m too lazy and should help to do some housework. But I really don’t know how to do it and I just don’t enjoy doing it. Do you often do housework? What’s your idea? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 要求：结合Tom所述问题有针对性地回复，词数80左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ben 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Your problems are common, so you don’t have to worry about them. Here are some of my suggestions. First, you should communicate with your parents more. If you have any different opinions, I suggest you communicate with your parents when they are in a good mood. Secondly, everything your parents do is for your good, so you should understand your parents more. Third, it is our duty to do housework. At the same time, it can improve the relationship between us and our parents. I do housework almost every day. We can start with some simple housework, such as taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and so on. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours, Ben 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，针对其可能遇到的与父母相处的问题提供建议，帮助解决家庭沟通或关系中的困扰。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头先安抚Tom，减轻其焦虑，然后引出自己的建议。 第二步，分三点给出建议：沟通方面、理解方面、行动方面。 第三步，书写结语，表达善意和期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ①common 常见的 ②worry about 担心 ③suggestions 建议 ④communicate with 和……沟通 ⑤different opinions 不同的观点 ⑥in a good mood 心情好 ⑦for your good 为了你好 ⑧understand 理解 ⑨duty 责任 ⑩do housework 做家务 ⑪improve the relationship 改善关系 ⑫take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 ⑬sweep the floor 扫地 ⑭be helpful to 对……有帮助 ［高分句型］ ①Your problems are common, so you don’t have to worry about them.（so引导结果状语从句） ②If you have any different opinions before, I suggest you communicate with your parents when they are in a good mood.（If引导条件状语从句，when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测 八年英语试卷(二)人教版 听力部分(20分) 一、第一节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore back. 2. What will Tom do on Clean-Up Day? A. Put up some signs. B. Hand out notices. C. Call some friends. 3. What's the girl's advice? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a dentist. 4 Why can't Bill have a party? A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he has to do his homework. C. Because he has a test on Monday. 5. What did Kate's sister take? A. Some books. B. Some CDs. C. Some toys. 6. Where was the girl at 6 o' clock last night? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At school. 7. Who is helping the blind man cross the road? A. A policeman. B. A volunteer. C. A trained dog. 8. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy. C. There was a rainstorm. 二、第二节(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 10. What is next to the knife? A. A bowl. B. A plate. C. A spoon. 11. What was wrong with Bill? A. He cut one of his fingers. B. His shoes were dirty. C. He had a nosebleed. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What does Nick usually volunteer to do? A. Help to take care of sick animals. B. Clean the park. C. Feed sick animals. 13. When did Nick go to the park last week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 14. What did Nick do in the park? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Hand out notices. C. Give out food. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What's the matter with the girl's sister? A She has a sore neck. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever. 16. What will the boy help the girl's sister with? A. Her homework. B. Her exercise. C. Her housework. 17. What does the girl's sister like a lot? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Walking. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Where was the man at 9:00 a. m. last Sunday? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 19. What did the man borrow? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A bike. 20. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A The 2025 Asian Winter Games have been successfully held in Harbin. Now, let’s review a poster for volunteers of the 2025 Asian Winter Games. VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you want to be part of a great international event? The 2025 Asian Winter Games are calling for volunteers! Requirements: * College students aged 18 or above * Excellent communication skills * Ability to work well in a team * A strong sense of responsibility Applying time: * Oct.17—Oct.31,2024 Applying method: * Email: 2025AsianWinterGames@163.com 1. The 2025 Asian Winter Games last ________. A. only 2 days B. about a week C. half a month D. over a month 2. Who is most likely to work as a volunteer? A. Jeff at the age of seventeen. B. Justin who likes to work alone. C. Sawyer with a sense of pride. D. Torger who communicates well. 3. How can we sign up to be a volunteer? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By leaving a message. 4. Where can we probably see the poster above? A. In a science report. B. On a business website. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school noticeboard. B When you are ill, it’s important to take good care of yourself. Here are some steps to help you get better quickly. Step 1: Rest Rest is very important. Stay in bed and get plenty of sleep. If you can’t sleep, just lie down and relax. You can listen to soft music or read a book. But don’t do anything tiring. Step 2: Take medicine If the doctor gives you medicine, take it as directed (按指示服用). Don’t skip (跳过) doses (剂量) even if you start to feel better. Remember, the medicine is there to help you get well. Step 3: Eat healthy food Eat food that is easy to digest (消化), like soup, rice, and steamed vegetables. Avoid (避免) fried food and food that is high in fat. Drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated (水分充足). Step 4: Get fresh air If the weather is nice, open the window or go outside for a short time. Fresh air can make you feel better. But don’t stay outside too long if you’re still not feeling well. Step 5: See the doctor again if necessary If you don’t start to feel better after a few days, or if your symptoms (症状) get worse, go back to the doctor. Don’t try to treat yourself without professional advice. By following these steps, you can help your body recover (恢复) from illness more quickly. 5. What should you do in Step 1? A. Go out and play. B. Do some exercise. C. Stay in bed and rest. D. Watch TV for a long time. 6. What should you do with the medicine? A. Take it as directed. B. Skip doses if you feel better. C. Don’t take it if you don’t like it. D. Take more than the directed amount. 7. Which kind of food should you eat when you’re ill? A. Fried food. B. Food high in fat. C. Soup and steamed vegetables. D. Ice-cream. 8. Why should you get fresh air when you’re ill? A. Because it can make you feel tired. B. Because it can make you feel better. C. Because it can make you feel cold. D. Because it can make you feel hot. C Dear Mom, I want to have a talk with you. You are a good mother and you always take good care of me. You think study is the most important to me, so you never let me help you at home. Every time, I try to give you a hand, you refuse (拒绝). You think that’s good for me, but I don’t think so. As a member of the family, I want to do something. I don’t want to see you and dad being busy while I am sitting in front of the desk and doing nothing. Do you know that doing chores can help me become more independent? I’m sure you want me to be a person like that. Here is a chore list for kids aged 13~16. The chore list for kids aged 13~16 ▲Make meals. ▲Do the dishes. ▲Do some cleaning. ▲Help with daily shopping. ▲Look after younger kids. I feel sorry that I’m 15 and have done none of them. So, could you please let me try? I’m sure it won’t take me much time. And I promise I will study as hard as before. Lots of love, Kathy 9. Kathy thinks she can become more ________ by doing chores. A. hard-working B. careful C. independent D. talented 10. Jack is a 14-year-old boy. He should be able to ________. A. make money for the family B. repair the car C. take care of a sick person D. look after his little brother 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kathy is 16 years old. B. Kathy’s parents don’t love her. C. Kathy can cook meals. D. Kathy always studies hard. 12. Why does Kathy write this letter? A. She wants her mom to have a rest. B. She thinks she studies too hard. C. She wants to help with housework. D. She doesn’t think her mom is good. D The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared.” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread.” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping.” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said. “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 13. Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A. To get some newspapers. B. To get candles. C. To get batteries. D. To get cat food. 14. What did Molly eat for dinner? A. Some cakes. B. The fish and the bread. C. She ate nothing at all. D. Some cat food. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B. The rainstorm started in the morning. C. The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A A night with a rainstorm B. Molly and her cat C. Molly’s busy night D. Mom’s trip to the store 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。(共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____17____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____18____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____19____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. ____20____ If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, the chores should suit (适合) children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how ____21____ do you know about headaches? What may cause ____22____? And what should we do if we have a headache? ____23____ should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that ____24____ in our body is wrong. We may have ____25____ one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other ____26____ may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough ____27____. We should have a ____28____ sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are ____29____. If we have headaches _____30_____, we need to see a doctor. 21. A. many B. long C. much D. often 22. A. it B. this C. that D. them 23. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 25. A. less than B. more than C. much more D. much less 26. A. decisions B. ways C. rules D. illnesses 27 A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food 28. A. same B. short C. bad D. good 29. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full D. stressed 30. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. seldom 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Community connects (联系) us with each other. A community is ____31____ place where people live, work and play together as usual. It's just like a school where students are always ____32____ (help) each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another, too. People in a community have ____33____ (difference) skills (技艺). They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people are ill. The doctors and nurses will make ____34____ (they) feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their ____35____ (break) bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what ____36____ (wear) to a party or how to design (设计) their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as ____37____ (volunteer) in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students ____38____ their homework. Community is not a building ____39____ an organization. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a _____40_____ (feel) of caring for each other. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Should kids get reward (报酬) for doing housework? Here is the result of a survey. 1,870 kids discussed it. Yes—We deserve (应得) it! 63.69% No—We should help out for free! 36.31% Some kids are earning (挣得) up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average (平均数) of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include (包括): ※ Washing cars: $2.30 ※ Cleaning cages: $1.92 ※ Making the bed: $0.76 Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can’t get paid for doing that. 41. What housework can a boy do to get more money than a girl? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How much can kids get each time for making the bed on average? ___________________________________________________________ 43 Can kids get reward if they help set the table? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Do you agree to let kids get reward for doing housework? Why or why not? (write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是Ben，昨天你收到了美国朋友Tom发来的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。 Dear Ben, How’s everything going? I am writing to ask for help. These days, I am quite stressed out. I really don’t know how to get on well with my parents. We fight a lot. What can work? Besides (此外), they think I’m too lazy and should help to do some housework. But I really don’t know how to do it and I just don’t enjoy doing it. Do you often do housework? What’s your idea? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 要求：结合Tom所述问题有针对性地回复，词数80左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ben 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$