精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期第一次质量监测 八年英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long has the man been in Egypt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. 2. Which country has Ann been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 5. What’s on the wall in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A beautiful bird. B. A yellow kite. C. A lovely cat. 6. What are the girl and her best friend like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both quiet. B. They are both clever. C. They are both outgoing. 7. What does the woman like about the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music. B. The actors. C. The story. 8. What did Sally do in the test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She danced. B. She sang. C. She ran. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did the students go to the science museum? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bus. 10. How did the boy feel during the trip? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 11. When did they start? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the man talking to? A. A guide. B. A traveller. C. A policeman. 13. How can the man get to Big Ben? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 14. What do we know about London Eye? A. It’s on the bridge. B. It’s along the river. C. It’s far from the Big Ben. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long does it take to complete the online English lessons each day? A. 5-10 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. 15-20 minutes. 16. When do the classes begin? A. At 8 p.m. on weekends. B. At 8 p.m. from Monday to Friday. C. At 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday. 17. What can students do if they miss the classes? A. They can’t do anything. B. They can ask the teacher for help. C. They can watch the videos after class. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has the man worked in this city? A. Since he was 20. B. Since he was 22. C. Since he was born. 19. Where did the man first live? A. In the east of the city. B. In the south of the city. C. In the center of the city. 20. What does the man think of the change in the city? A. There are too many gardens. B. It’s hard to meet old friends. C. Life is more interesting now. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by some American scientists, people are good at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 21. At what age can people get a good memory for people’s looks? A. 18. B. 32 C. 43. D. 50. 22. At the age of 48, you’re probably good at ________. A. remembering names B. dealing with troubles C. getting on better with others D. learning basic math easily 23. From the text, we can know ________. A. this is a study on the health of people B. people’s abilities change at different ages C. people surely reach their mental peak in their 20s D. the younger people are, the better memory they have 24. This text is probably a(n) ________. A. poster B. notice C. ad D. report B My name is Joan MacDonald, and I am 75 years old. Five years ago I was overweight. I had to take medicine for high blood pressure and my shoulders really hurt. I often felt so tired that I had difficulty walking up and down stairs. I got emotional (易激动的) easily as well, and I was in great need of a change. My daughter Michelle came to me and offered me the chance to work out with her that winter. I would be taking part in an online group with other women who were all working to change their habits and take the best possible care of themselves. With the help of Michelle and the team of women, I learned how to use an iPhone for the first time in my life. It was unbelievably hard work, and there were many days when I was in tears (眼泪) but I never gave up. I renewed my gym membership (健身房会员), created balanced meals, moved around with confidence in the gym and I understood the importance of lifting heavy weights. I don’t expect my changes to be very quick. I will go at my own speed. I think it’s human nature to wonder if we are on the right way or not, especially on a long trip. With the months flying by, I could see that we were all changing. My confidence in the gym was growing. We were all cheering each other on. I’m now five years into my journey. I can honestly say that I am a different woman than I was when I started out. I really enjoy meeting other women and men who also want to live a healthier way of life. If you wish to get your health improved, I can tell you that it is not an easy journey to go on. However, it is well worth it. I hope my story can give you the confidence. 25. What made the writer realize she had to change? A. The help of her daughter. B. Her own poor health. C. Her friends’ encouragement. D. The modern technology. 26. Many days the writer cried because ________. A. she couldn’t use her iPhone well B. she got much pain in her shoulders C. her daughter didn’t live together with her D. she had a bad relationship with her friends 27. Which word can best describe how the writer changed? A. Slowly. B. Excitedly. C. Suddenly. D. Easily. 28. What message does the writer try to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. It’s never too late to make a change. D. One hour today is worth two tomorrow. C It is reported that in 2023, only 9.02 million babies were born in China. The population growth rate (率) was -1.48‰. China has a huge population, but these years, fewer and fewer babies are born. This makes a lot of people worry. So, what will happen because of this lower birth rate? First, population aging. People live longer now, and with fewer babies, the number of old people in China is rising fast. This brings big problems. The government has to spend more money on the old people’s health and living. It makes the government feel stressed (压力的). Also, there won’t be enough workers. This is not good for making money in China. Second, families change. In old-style Chinese families, kids were important. But now, lots of people want fewer kids, and some don’t want any. This can make families more changeable. Finally, it is bad for our society, such as schools and job market. When there are fewer people, schools don’t have enough students. Companies don’t have enough skilled workers, resulting in fewer good jobs. This can also make our society less stable (稳定的). Now, the government and all of us should do something. We can help people have more babies, make kids and old people’s lives better, and make it easier to get an education and a job. Only in this way can we make our society keep going well. 29. What happens because of the population aging? ①There’re more old people. ② It’s easier to get good jobs. ③There won’t be enough workers. ④The government pays for the family. A ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 30. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The future of Chinese families. B. The change of traditional families. C. Why kids are important in families. D. The number of families is changing. 31. Why does the writer write this article? A. To ask people to have more babies. B. To tell us about China’s population number. C. To show the good sides of the lower birth rate. D. To enable us to care about the lower birth rate. 32. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. How to keep setting up more schools. B How to help people live for a longer time. C. What people can do to solve the problems. D. The story of China’s population in the past. D Free time is a great chance for teenagers to have fun. But what about free time when parents are around? Some teenagers want to play freely without parents watching over them, while parents and experts might think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, believes teenagers should be able to play freely. “Last time I played with my parents nearby, I had a knot in my stomach and was unable to have a really good time,” Lin says. “My friend Chen Xiaoxin has the same kind of experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates, and everyone felt uncomfortable because his mother was watching.” Wang Min, Lin Tao’s mother, thinks playtime needs parents’ supervision (监督). She says, “People often say I like to restrain my child, but that’s not true. I’m just worried he might get into trouble. Some kids might have a bad effect on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) might lead him the wrong way. He could even lose himself into the stories and have a hard time getting back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a social studies doctor, says it’s easy to understand that teenagers want freedom. Playing freely helps them learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to watch them all the time. But teenagers should know all the details (细节) about the activities before they go to play. Then they can talk with their parents and decide together if they can go out to play by themselves. In my view, both teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are important. They need free time, and they also need parents’ proper (恰当的) supervision. 33. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. giving examples B. raising questions C. comparing facts D. listing numbers 34. What does the underlined word “restrain” probably mean? A. Hurt. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Encourage. 35. According to the text, which of the following may Mr. Ma support? A He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C. Liu Xiang will join in the activities without knowing anything about them. D. Xie Hao told his parents where to go and whom to play with before playtime. 36. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Teenagers need free time to be independent. B. Parents should keep an eye on their children all the time. C Teenagers can’t play LARP without parents’ supervision. D. Teenagers need both freedom and parents’ proper supervision. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what exactly is it? We use the word “digital” when we talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means you’re part of a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to chat with others online and know how to surf the Internet safely. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some tips to stay safe online. Stay Safe To keep yourself safe, never share your personal information online. This includes your address or the name of your school. ____37____ Show Respect (尊重) Just like in real life, it’s really important to respect others online. ____38____ If they don’t agree to post their photos, don’t do it. Remember to be always polite! Be Kind Before you post your thoughts online, stop and think. Are your words positive (积极的)? How will they make others feel? ____39____ Never send unfriendly messages. Be Careful ____40____ Remember, people on the Internet are not always who they are. Don’t open emails from strangers, click on strange links, or download apps without asking an adult. They could have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers! If we are good digital citizens, spending time and learning online can be really great. So, stay safe, be responsible, and have a good time! A. Don’t believe everyone or everything you see online. B. Don’t say things online that you wouldn’t say in person. C. If you notice someone is often late for school, you may tell him to be on time. D. Make sure you create strong passwords (密码) and don’t tell them to anyone else. E. For example, if you want to put up a photo of someone, ask for their agreement first. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. Eric used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the ____41____ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person ____42____ his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t ____43____ it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father ____44____ a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will ____45____ its price, and it will be worth (值……钱) 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is ____46____ too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he ____47____ what his father said. We often make mistakes (错误) in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation (现状), we start thinking of ____48____ as valueless and meaningless. ____49____, our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always ____50____ ourselves and try to understand our true value. 41. A. value B. price C. meaning D. secret 42. A. though B. because C. if D. until 43. A. check B. answer C. understand D. hear 44. A. gave out B. worked out C. took out D. cut out 45. A. compare B. drop C. invent D. change 46. A. wrong B. different C. popular D. useful 47. A. caught B. forgot C. remembered D. missed 48 A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 49. A. Actually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 50. A. enjoy B. dress C. better D. teach 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the ____51____ (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It ____52____ (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures ____53____ Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase ____54____ (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy ____55____ (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea ____56____ (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they ____57____ (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: ____58____ (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on ____59____ (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, ____60____ (salt) food in this season is necessary. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3每小题2分，4题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fan Jinshi, a famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家), is 86 years old now. She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement (成就) to the protection of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang on Sept. 7, 2023. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing. I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Fan and her team had to live in mud houses (土坯房). They stayed inside the caves to do some research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as the first professional (专业的) report on cave archaeology in China, reported Gansu Daily. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of study, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) built a digital database (数字数据库) to protect cultural relics (文物)in the Mogao Caves. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and develop the world cultural heritage (遗产) of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 61. What is Fan Jinshi’s job? ________________________________ 62. How did Fan Jinshi feel when she saw Dunhuang for the first time? ________________________________ 63. Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database? ________________________________ 64. What can you learn from Fan Jinshi? Please write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 为丰富课余生活，增强大家的社会责任感，班级将组织全体同学到光明社区进行一次社会实践活动。假定你是班长李辉，请根据以下提示写一则通知。 内容包括：（1）When will the social activity be held? （2）What can you do during the social activity? （3）The things you should pay attention to. 注意：（1）词数为80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）通知中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 NOTICE Dear fellow students. To make our free time more interesting and help everyone be more responsible, our class will hold a social activity in Guangming Community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期第一次质量监测 八年英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long has the man been in Egypt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you been in Egypt? B: Seven days. What about you? A: A month. 2. Which country has Ann been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you take these photos, Ann? B: In France. 3. How much does the man need to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy two tickets for the show, one adult, one kid. A: 7 dollars for the adult and 5 dollars for the kid. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with your stomach? B: I’m not sure. I’m waiting here to see the doctor. 5. What’s on the wall in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A beautiful bird. B. A yellow kite. C. A lovely cat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at this picture! There is a yellow kite on the wall. B: Whose is it? A: It’s Nick’s. He often flies it at the weekends. 6. What are the girl and her best friend like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both quiet. B. They are both clever. C. They are both outgoing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of your best friend? B: She’s as quiet and friendly as me. 7. What does the woman like about the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The music. B. The actors. C. The story. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The movie almost made me cry. B: Though it is sad, the music in it is wonderful. I really like it. A: Well, I like the actors. I think they did a good job in the movie. 8. What did Sally do in the test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She danced. B. She sang. C. She ran. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You did well in the singing test, Sally! Good for you! B: Thank you, Kevin! I was really nervous before the test. A: But you did a great job. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did the students go to the science museum? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bus. 10. How did the boy feel during the trip? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 11. When did they start? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, I’m still thinking about our trip to the science museum last Friday. B: Right. I had a fun too. A: We talked and laughed all the way on the bus. It was so exciting. B: How long did it take to get there? A: Two hours. By the time we got there it was already ten o’clock. We were a bit tired. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is the man talking to? A. A guide. B. A traveller. C. A policeman. 13. How can the man get to Big Ben? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 14. What do we know about London Eye? A. It’s on the bridge. B. It’s along the river. C. It’s far from the Big Ben. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I’m new here. Can you tell me the way to the British Museum, please? B: I’m sorry I don’t know. I am a traveler. A: Oh. Have you been to Big Ben yet? B: Yes, we went there yesterday. A: Could you tell me how to get there? Shall I take a bus? B: No, you could walk there. It’s along that road on your right. You can’t miss it. A: Thanks. That’s helpful. B: By the way, do you want to go to London Eye? It’s not far from big Ben. A: Oh, how can I get there? B: Just walk across the bridge and it’s along the river about hundreds of meters. A: Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long does it take to complete the online English lessons each day? A. 5-10 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. 15-20 minutes. 16. When do the classes begin? A. At 8 p.m. on weekends. B. At 8 p.m. from Monday to Friday. C. At 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday. 17. What can students do if they miss the classes? A. They can’t do anything. B. They can ask the teacher for help. C. They can watch the videos after class. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, student. My name is Jack Williams. I’m an English teacher. I’ve started a website to help you improve your English listening skills as quickly as possible. B: That sounds great, Mr. Williams. How much time does it take to complete the online English lessons every day? A: Well, it only takes you five to ten minutes each day. You know it’s better to learn English little by little. B: I see. When do the classes start? A: Classes begin at eight p.m. from Monday to Friday. Please get ready before the class. B: What if I missed the classes? A: Don’t be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time. B: That’s wonderful. I’ll definitely come and have a look. A: Great. If you have any questions, please call me at nine four six two eight seven. 听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has the man worked in this city? A. Since he was 20. B. Since he was 22. C. Since he was born. 19. Where did the man first live? A. In the east of the city. B. In the south of the city. C. In the center of the city. 20. What does the man think of the change in the city? A. There are too many gardens. B. It’s hard to meet old friends. C. Life is more interesting now. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you worked in this city? B: I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty-two years old. A: So where did you live at first? B: I first lived in the center of the city with my parents. Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. A: Has the city changed a lot? B: Yes, it’s nice to see so many pretty gardens. A: Do you think life is better now? B: Well. In some ways it is. However, it has become too difficult to meet old friends. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by some American scientists, people are good at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 21. At what age can people get a good memory for people’s looks? A. 18. B. 32 C. 43. D. 50. 22. At the age of 48, you’re probably good at ________. A. remembering names B. dealing with troubles C. getting on better with others D. learning basic math easily 23. From the text, we can know ________. A. this is a study on the health of people B. people’s abilities change at different ages C. people surely reach their mental peak in their 20s D. the younger people are, the better memory they have 24. This text is probably a(n) ________. A poster B. notice C. ad D. report 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国科学家关于人们不同年龄有不同认知能力巅峰的研究。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“You can easily learn and remember new faces.”可知，32岁时对人脸记忆好，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“Now you’re best at understanding other people’s feelings and emotions.”可知，48岁擅长理解他人情绪，即和他人更好相处，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... people are good at doing different things at different ages” 可知，人们的能力随年龄变化，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文是科学研究的结果呈现，符合report “报告”的特征，故选D。 B My name is Joan MacDonald, and I am 75 years old. Five years ago I was overweight. I had to take medicine for high blood pressure and my shoulders really hurt. I often felt so tired that I had difficulty walking up and down stairs. I got emotional (易激动的) easily as well, and I was in great need of a change. My daughter Michelle came to me and offered me the chance to work out with her that winter. I would be taking part in an online group with other women who were all working to change their habits and take the best possible care of themselves. With the help of Michelle and the team of women, I learned how to use an iPhone for the first time in my life. It was unbelievably hard work, and there were many days when I was in tears (眼泪) but I never gave up. I renewed my gym membership (健身房会员), created balanced meals, moved around with confidence in the gym and I understood the importance of lifting heavy weights. I don’t expect my changes to be very quick. I will go at my own speed. I think it’s human nature to wonder if we are on the right way or not, especially on a long trip. With the months flying by, I could see that we were all changing. My confidence in the gym was growing. We were all cheering each other on. I’m now five years into my journey. I can honestly say that I am a different woman than I was when I started out. I really enjoy meeting other women and men who also want to live a healthier way of life. If you wish to get your health improved, I can tell you that it is not an easy journey to go on. However, it is well worth it. I hope my story can give you the confidence. 25. What made the writer realize she had to change? A. The help of her daughter. B. Her own poor health. C. Her friends’ encouragement. D. The modern technology. 26. Many days the writer cried because ________. A. she couldn’t use her iPhone well B. she got much pain in her shoulders C. her daughter didn’t live together with her D. she had a bad relationship with her friends 27. Which word can best describe how the writer changed? A. Slowly. B. Excitedly. C. Suddenly. D. Easily. 28. What message does the writer try to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. It’s never too late to make a change. D. One hour today is worth two tomorrow. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的Joan MacDonald在五年前因健康状况不佳决定做出改变，在女儿和一群女性的帮助下，通过健身、合理饮食等方式改善健康状况的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five years ago I was overweight. I had to take medicine for high blood pressure and my shoulders really hurt. I often felt so tired that I had difficulty walking up and down stairs. I got emotional (易激动的) easily as well, and I was in great need of a change.”可知，作者自身糟糕的健康状况让她意识到必须做出改变，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of Michelle and the team of women, I learned how to use an iPhone for the first time in my life. It was unbelievably hard work, and there were many days when I was in tears (眼泪) but I never gave up.”可知，作者很多天哭泣是因为她不能很好地使用iPhone，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t expect my changes to be very quick. I will go at my own speed.”以及“With the months flying by, I could see that we were all changing.”可知，作者的改变是缓慢的，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了75岁的作者通过努力改变自身健康状况的故事，传达出无论年龄多大，做出改变都为时不晚的信息，故选C。 C It is reported that in 2023, only 9.02 million babies were born in China. The population growth rate (率) was -1.48‰. China has a huge population, but these years, fewer and fewer babies are born. This makes a lot of people worry. So, what will happen because of this lower birth rate? First, population aging. People live longer now, and with fewer babies, the number of old people in China is rising fast. This brings big problems. The government has to spend more money on the old people’s health and living. It makes the government feel stressed (压力的). Also, there won’t be enough workers. This is not good for making money in China. Second, families change. In old-style Chinese families, kids were important. But now, lots of people want fewer kids, and some don’t want any. This can make families more changeable. Finally, it is bad for our society, such as schools and job market. When there are fewer people, schools don’t have enough students. Companies don’t have enough skilled workers, resulting in fewer good jobs. This can also make our society less stable (稳定的). Now, the government and all of us should do something. We can help people have more babies, make kids and old people’s lives better, and make it easier to get an education and a job. Only in this way can we make our society keep going well. 29. What happens because of the population aging? ①There’re more old people. ② It’s easier to get good jobs. ③There won’t be enough workers. ④The government pays for the family. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 30. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. The future of Chinese families. B. The change of traditional families. C. Why kids are important in families. D. The number of families is changing. 31. Why does the writer write this article? A. To ask people to have more babies. B. To tell us about China’s population number. C. To show the good sides of the lower birth rate. D. To enable us to care about the lower birth rate. 32. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. How to keep setting up more schools. B. How to help people live for a longer time. C. What people can do to solve the problems. D. The story of China’s population in the past. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国出生率下降带来的影响，包括人口老龄化、家庭结构变化和社会问题，并呼吁采取行动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, population aging… The number of old people in China is rising fast”和“there won’t be enough workers”可知，①③正确；②与原文“Companies don’t have enough skilled workers, resulting in fewer good jobs”矛盾；④未提及政府直接支付家庭费用。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Second, families change… kids were important. But now, lots of people want fewer kids”可知，第三段强调传统家庭观念的变化。选项B“传统家庭的变化”最贴合。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过分析低出生率的影响（如老龄化、社会问题），最后呼吁“the government and all of us should do something”，目的是唤起关注（care about）。选项D“让我们关注低出生率”最符合作者意图。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提出“We can help… do something”，下文很可能延续“如何解决问题”。选项C“人们能采取的措施”最合理。故选C。 D Free time is a great chance for teenagers to have fun. But what about free time when parents are around? Some teenagers want to play freely without parents watching over them, while parents and experts might think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, believes teenagers should be able to play freely. “Last time I played with my parents nearby, I had a knot in my stomach and was unable to have a really good time,” Lin says. “My friend Chen Xiaoxin has the same kind of experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates, and everyone felt uncomfortable because his mother was watching.” Wang Min, Lin Tao’s mother, thinks playtime needs parents’ supervision (监督). She says, “People often say I like to restrain my child, but that’s not true. I’m just worried he might get into trouble. Some kids might have a bad effect on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) might lead him the wrong way. He could even lose himself into the stories and have a hard time getting back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a social studies doctor, says it’s easy to understand that teenagers want freedom. Playing freely helps them learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to watch them all the time. But teenagers should know all the details (细节) about the activities before they go to play. Then they can talk with their parents and decide together if they can go out to play by themselves. In my view, both teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are important. They need free time, and they also need parents’ proper (恰当的) supervision. 33. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. giving examples B. raising questions C. comparing facts D. listing numbers 34. What does the underlined word “restrain” probably mean? A. Hurt. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Encourage. 35. According to the text, which of the following may Mr. Ma support? A. He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C. Liu Xiang will join in the activities without knowing anything about them. D. Xie Hao told his parents where to go and whom to play with before playtime. 36. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Teenagers need free time to be independent. B. Parents should keep an eye on their children all the time. C. Teenagers can’t play LARP without parents’ supervision. D. Teenagers need both freedom and parents’ proper supervision. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监管展开讨论。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last time I played with my parents nearby, I had a knot in my stomach and was unable to have a really good time ... My friend Chen Xiaoxin has the same kind of experiences ...”可知，用自己和朋友的例子。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People often say I like to restrain my child, but that’s not true. I’m just worried he might get into trouble.”可知，王敏说别人觉得她“restrain”孩子，实际是担心孩子遇到麻烦，想监管，由此可推测含义为约束管控。control“控制”与之含义相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ma ... says ... teenagers should know all the details (细节) about the activities before they go to play. Then they can talk with their parents and decide together ...”可知，青少年玩前要了解活动细节，和家长沟通决定。D选项“谢浩玩前告诉父母地点和玩伴”符合题意。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In my view, both teenagers’ freedom and parents’ proper (恰当的) supervision are important.”可知，文章旨在说明青少年自由和家长恰当监管都重要。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what exactly is it? We use the word “digital” when we talk about computer technology. Being a “citizen” means you’re part of a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to chat with others online and know how to surf the Internet safely. Are you a good digital citizen? Here are some tips to stay safe online. Stay Safe To keep yourself safe, never share your personal information online. This includes your address or the name of your school. ____37____ Show Respect (尊重) Just like in real life, it’s really important to respect others online. ____38____ If they don’t agree to post their photos, don’t do it. Remember to be always polite! Be Kind Before you post your thoughts online, stop and think. Are your words positive (积极的)? How will they make others feel? ____39____ Never send unfriendly messages. Be Careful ____40____ Remember, people on the Internet are not always who they are. Don’t open emails from strangers, click on strange links, or download apps without asking an adult. They could have viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers! If we are good digital citizens, spending time and learning online can be really great. So, stay safe, be responsible, and have a good time! A. Don’t believe everyone or everything you see online. B. Don’t say things online that you wouldn’t say in person. C. If you notice someone is often late for school, you may tell him to be on time. D. Make sure you create strong passwords (密码) and don’t tell them to anyone else. E. For example, if you want to put up a photo of someone, ask for their agreement first. 【答案】37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为良好数字公民的几条建议，包括在线保持安全、尊重他人、友善交流和谨慎行事等方面。 【37题详解】 根据前文“To keep yourself safe, never share your personal information online. This includes your address or the name of your school.”可知，空格处是讨论保护个人信息。选项D“确保你设置了强密码，并且不要告诉其他人。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Just like in real life, it’s really important to respect others online.”以及后文“If they don’t agree to post their photos, don’t do it.”可知，空格处和在线尊重他人的具体做法有关。选项E“例如，如果你想上传某人的照片，先征得他们同意。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Before you post your thoughts online, stop and think. Are your words positive (积极的)? How will they make others feel?”可知，空格处和在线发言应注意的内容有关。选项B“不要在网上说你当面不会说的话。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Remember, people on the Internet are not always who they are. Don’t open emails from strangers, click on strange links, or download apps without asking an adult.”可知，空格处和在线谨慎对待信息有关。选项A“不要相信你在网上看到的所有人和事。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop Eric used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the ____41____ of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person ____42____ his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t ____43____ it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father ____44____ a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will ____45____ its price, and it will be worth (值……钱) 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is ____46____ too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he ____47____ what his father said. We often make mistakes (错误) in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation (现状), we start thinking of ____48____ as valueless and meaningless. ____49____, our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always ____50____ ourselves and try to understand our true value. 41. A. value B. price C. meaning D. secret 42. A. though B. because C. if D. until 43. A. check B. answer C. understand D. hear 44. A. gave out B. worked out C. took out D. cut out 45. A. compare B. drop C. invent D. change 46. A. wrong B. different C. popular D. useful 47. A. caught B. forgot C. remembered D. missed 48. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 49. A. Actually B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 50 A. enjoy B. dress C. better D. teach 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eric和父亲谈论价值是什么，告诉我们要树立正确的价值观，不断提升自己。 【41题详解】 句意：一个人的价值是什么？ value价值；price价格；meaning意义；secret秘密。根据“Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person”可知，问的是一个人的价值是什么。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：儿子，很难决断一个人的价值，因为他的或她的价值是无价的。 though虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“his or her value is priceless”可知，横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：Eric不能理解。 check检查；answer回答；understand理解；hear听到。根据“How come?”可知，Eric不理解爸爸说的。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁。 gave out分发；worked out解答出；took out拿出；cut out剪去。根据后文“What do you think is the price of this iron?”可知是父亲拿出一块铁询问它的价值。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这样做将会改变它的价格。 compare比较；drop掉落；invent发明；change改变。根据前文“10 dollars”以及后文的“50 dollars”可知是改变了价值。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：因此你看，只是因为我们把铁变成一些不同的东西，它的价值也是不同的。 wrong错误的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据前文可知把铁变成了钉子，所以价值就变了，所以是不同的。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，Eric感觉他理解他爸爸说的。 caught抓住（理解）；forgot忘记；remembered记得；missed错过。根据前文和“After hearing this, Eric felt like he ... what his father said.”可知，爸爸解释过后，Eric明白了。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：看看我们现在的情形，我们开始认为自己是无价值的和无意义的。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。由于主语是we，对应反身代词是ourselves。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来会成为什么。 Actually事实上；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.”可知，此处讲述的是事实。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我们应该使自己变得更好，努力了解自己的真正价值。 enjoy享受；dress穿衣；better更好；teach教导。根据“So we should always... ourselves and try to understand our true value.”可知，使自己变得更好可以提升自我价值。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the ____51____ (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It ____52____ (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures ____53____ Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase ____54____ (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy ____55____ (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea ____56____ (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they ____57____ (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: ____58____ (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on ____59____ (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, ____60____ (salt) food in this season is necessary. 【答案】51. first 52. means 53. like 54. clearly 55. to welcome 56. leaves 57. are picked 58. cooking 59. their 60. salty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏的节气特点和习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：当春天即将结束时，世界欢迎夏天第一个节气，立夏，它是在2025年5月5日星期一。根据“ the world welcomes the...solar term in summer, Lixia”及所给单词one可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It...the end of spring and the beginning of summer”及所给单词mean可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单means。故填means。 【53题详解】 句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures.”可知，此处在举例，like“如”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷雨会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“thunderstorms will increase...”可知，clear，形容词“清楚的”，此处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式，clearly“明显”。故填clearly。 【55题详解】 句意：当庄稼进入快速生长季节时，农民们通常很高兴迎接立夏的到来。根据“farmers are usually happy...the arrival of Lixia.”及所给单词welcome可知，welcome动词，欢迎，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以用to welcome。故填to welcome。 【56题详解】 句意：立夏的到来也标志着收集茶叶的好时机。根据“The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea...”及所给单词leaf可知，leaf，名词，“叶子”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 【57题详解】 句意；如果它们被及时采摘，它们就不会变得太苦。根据“If they...on time.”及所给单词pick可知，是茶叶被采摘，pick，动词，“采摘”，主语they和pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are picked。 【58题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“...five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg”及所给单词cook可知，cook动词“煮”，此次用动名词cooking作主语。故填cooking。 【59题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”及所给单词they可知，they人称代词主格，“他们”，此处修饰名词necks，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，人们认为在这个季节吃清淡的食物，避免辛辣、咸的食物是必要的。根据“avoiding spicy, ...food in this season is necessary.”可知，salt，名词“盐”，此处修饰名词food，应用形容词形式salty“咸的。故填salty。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3每小题2分，4题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fan Jinshi, a famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家), is 86 years old now. She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement (成就) to the protection of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang on Sept. 7, 2023. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing. I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Fan and her team had to live in mud houses (土坯房). They stayed inside the caves to do some research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as the first professional (专业的) report on cave archaeology in China, reported Gansu Daily. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of study, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) built a digital database (数字数据库) to protect cultural relics (文物)in the Mogao Caves. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and develop the world cultural heritage (遗产) of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 61. What is Fan Jinshi’s job? ________________________________ 62. How did Fan Jinshi feel when she saw Dunhuang for the first time? ________________________________ 63. Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database? ________________________________ 64. What can you learn from Fan Jinshi? Please write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】61. An archaeologist./A famous Chinese archaeologist. 62. She felt amazed. 63. To protect cultural relics in the Mogao Caves. 64. We can learn to be a hard-working and brave person like Fan Jinshi. She has spent her whole life protecting the Mogao Caves. Also, she is brave enough to face many difficulties in the hard environment and never gives up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗的事迹，包括她从事莫高窟保护工作的经历、所取得的成就以及她对莫高窟的热爱与奉献。 【61题详解】 根据“Fan Jinshi, a famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家), is 86 years old now.”可知，樊锦诗是一名著名的中国考古学家，故填An archaeologist./A famous Chinese archaeologist. 【62题详解】 根据“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing.”可知，樊锦诗第一次看到敦煌时感到很惊奇，故填She felt amazed. 【63题详解】 根据“After over 30 years of study, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) built a digital database (数字数据库) to protect cultural relics (文物)in the Mogao Caves.”可知，敦煌研究院建立数字数据库是为了保护莫高窟的文物，故填To protect cultural relics in the Mogao Caves. 【64题详解】 根据文章中樊锦诗为保护莫高窟付出一生努力，在艰苦环境中坚持工作，积极运用新技术等内容，我们能学到她坚持不懈和勇不放弃等品质。故填We can learn to be a hard-working and brave person like Fan Jinshi. She has spent her whole life protecting the Mogao Caves. Also, she is brave enough to face many difficulties in the hard environment and never gives up. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 为丰富课余生活，增强大家的社会责任感，班级将组织全体同学到光明社区进行一次社会实践活动。假定你是班长李辉，请根据以下提示写一则通知。 内容包括：（1）When will the social activity be held? （2）What can you do during the social activity? （3）The things you should pay attention to. 注意：（1）词数为80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）通知中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 NOTICE Dear fellow students. To make our free time more interesting and help everyone be more responsible, our class will hold a social activity in Guangming Community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 【答案】One possible version: NOTICE Dear fellow students, To make our free time more interesting and help everyone be more responsible, our class will hold a social activity in Guangming Community. The activity will be held this Saturday morning from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:50 a.m. and walk there together as a group. During the social activity, we will clean public areas, visit and care for the elderly who live alone, and set up a community reading corner and share books. Please wear comfortable clothes, bring two books that you are interested in, and follow the safety rules. Most importantly, show kindness to all community members. Let’s work together to make Guangming Community a better place to live! Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍活动举办的时间，集合的时间和地点； 第三步，介绍这次活动所做的事情； 第四步，介绍一些注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ①care for关心 ②live alone独自居住 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①The activity will be held this Saturday morning from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.（一般将来时被动语态） ②During the social activity, we will clean public areas, visit and care for the elderly who live alone, and set up a community reading corner and share books.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$铁西区2024至2025学年八年级下学期期中听力考试。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, how long have you been in egypt? Seven days? What about you . a month? Two, where did you take these photos . and in front? Three, what can I do for you? I'd like to buy two tickets for the show, one adult. one kid, seven dollars for the adult and five dollars for the kid. For what's . wrong with your stomach? I'm not sure i'm waiting here to see the doctor. Five. look at this picture. There is a yellow kite on . the wall whose is IT. It's nick. He often flies IT at the weekends. Six, what do you think of your best friend? She's quiet and friendly as me. Seven, the movie . almost made me cry, though. IT is sad. The music and IT is wonderful. I really . like IT. Well, I like the actors. I think they did a good job in the movie. Eight, you did well in the singing test. Sally. Good for you. Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. but you did a great job. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。Hey, i'm still thinking about our trip to the science museum last friday. right? I had a fun too. We talked and laughed all the way on the bus. IT was so exciting. How long did IT take to get there . two hours by the time we got there, IT was already ten o'clock. We were a bit tired. Hey, i'm still thinking about our trip to the science museum last friday. right? I had a fun too. We talked and laughed all the way on the bus. IT was so exciting. How long did IT take to get there . two hours by the time we got there, IT was already ten o'clock. We were a bit tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。Excuse me, i'm new here. Can you tell me the way to the british museum, please? I'm sorry, I don't know. I am a traveler. Oh, have you been to big bang yet? Yes, we went there yesterday. Could you tell me how to get there? Shall I take a bus? No, you could walk. There is a long that route on your right. You can't miss IT. thanks. That's helpful. By the way, do you want to go to london eye? It's not far from big ben. Oh, how can I get there? Just walk across the bridge and it's along the river about hundreds of meters. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, i'm new here. Can you tell me the way to the british museum, please? I'm sorry, I don't know. I am a traveler. Oh, have you been to big bang yet? Yes, we went there yesterday. Could you tell me how to get there? Shall I take a bus? No, you could walk there. It's a long that road on your right. You can't miss IT. thanks. That's helpful. By the way, do you want to go to london eye? It's not far from big ben. Oh, how can I get there? Just walk across the bridge and it's along the river about hundreds of meters. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。Hello, student, my name is jack Williams. I'm an english teacher. I've started a website to help you improve your english listening skills as quickly as possible. That sounds great. Mister Williams, how much time does IT take to complete the online english lessons every day? Well, IT only takes you five to ten minutes each day. You know, it's Better to learn english little by little. I see. When do the classes start? Classes begin at eight P. M. From monday to friday. Please get ready before the class. What if I miss the classes? Don't be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time. That's wonderful. I'll definitely come and have a look. great. If you have any questions, please call me at nine for six, two, eight, seven. Hello, student, my name is jack Williams. I'm an english teacher. I've started a website to help you improve your english listening skills as quickly as possible. That sounds great. Mister Williams, how much time does IT take to complete the online english lessons every day? Well, IT only takes you five to ten minutes each day. You know, it's Better to learn english little by little. I see. When do the classes start? Classes begin at eight P. M. From monday to friday. Please get ready before the class. What if I missed the classes? Don't be afraid. You can watch the videos after class at any time. That's wonderful. I'll definitely come and have a look. great. If you have any questions, please call me at nine for six, two, eight, seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。How long have you worked in this city? I was born here. I have worked here since I was twenty two years old. So where did you live at first? I first lived in the center of the city with my parents, then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. Has the city changed a lot? Yes, it's nice to see so many pretty gardens. Do you think life is Better now? Well, in some ways, IT is. However, IT has become too difficult to meet old friends. How long have you worked in this city? I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty two years old. So where did you live at first? I first lived in the center of the city with my parents. Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. Has the city changed a lot? Yes, it's nice to see so many pretty gardens. Do you think life is Better now? Well, in some ways, IT is. However, IT has become too difficult to meet old friends. 听力部分结束。本音频由家发林宇通录制。