Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词&一般过去时-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语八年级上册（人教版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday （复合不定代词&一般过去时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、复合不定代词 用法介绍 复合不定代词由 some/any/no/every 与 - one/-body/-thing 构成，用于指代不确定的人或事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，需根据语境选择合适的类型（如肯定句用 some-，否定 / 疑问句用 any-）。 构成类型 常见形式 核心用法 示例 some- + 词缀 someone, somebody, something 用于肯定句或表请求、建议的疑问句（希望得到肯定回答）。 She met someone interesting.（她遇到了有趣的人。） Would you like something to drink?（要喝点什么吗？） any- + 词缀 anyone, anybody, anything 用于否定句、疑问句；表 “任何” 时可用于肯定句。 I didn’t see anyone.（我没看到任何人。） Anyone can join.（任何人都能加入。） no- + 词缀 no one, nobody, nothing 表否定，相当于 “not any + 相应代词”。 Nothing is impossible.（没有什么是不可能的。） every- + 词缀 everyone, everybody, everything 表 “全体”，无否定形式，作主语时谓语用单数。 Everyone likes music.（每个人都喜欢音乐。） 修饰规则 形容词或不定式作定语时，需后置（放在不定代词后）。 I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。） 注意事项 1. 主谓一致：复合不定代词均为单数概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如 “Everything goes well.（一切顺利。）” 2. no one 与 none 的区别：no one 仅指人，不可接 of 短语；none 可指人或物，可接 of 短语，如 “No one answered.（没人回应。）”“None of the pens works.（这些笔都坏了。）” 3. 避免重复否定：no - 类不定代词本身含否定意义，不可与 not 连用，如错误：“I don’t know nothing.（我什么都不知道。）” 正确：“I don’t know anything.” 二、一般过去时 用法介绍 一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词需用过去式。其句式变化分为含 be 动词和含实义动词两种情况，常与 yesterday、last week 等过去时间状语连用。 句式类型 结构 示例 含 be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 否定句：主语 + was/were+not + 其他 疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ She was a teacher.（她曾是老师。） Were you at home?（你当时在家吗？） 含实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ He played football yesterday.（他昨天踢了足球。） Did you finish homework?（你完成作业了吗？） 时间标志词 yesterday, ago, last week, just now 等 I went shopping last Sunday.（我上周日去购物了。） 动词过去式变化规则 1. 规则变化：加 - ed（如 cook→cooked）； 2. 以 e 结尾加 - d（如 live→lived）； 3. 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ed（如 stop→stopped）； 4. 辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - ed（如 study→studied）； 5. 不规则变化（需单独记忆，如 go→went）。 注意事项 1. be 动词与实义动词的区分：含 be 动词的句子直接通过 was/were 变化（如否定句：He wasn’t late.）；含实义动词的句子需借助 did（如否定句：He didn’t come.），且 did 后动词必须用原形。 2. 不规则动词：如 see→saw、eat→ate、take→took 等，需单独记忆，避免误用规则变化（如错误：“I seed him.（我见过他。）” 正确：“I saw him.”）。 3. 时间状语匹配：必须与过去时间状语连用，不可与现在时间状语（如 now、today）搭配，如错误：“I go to the park yesterday.（我昨天去公园了。）” 正确：“I went to the park yesterday.” 一、单项选择 1. （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—Did you buy anything special in the shopping mall? —No, I didn’t see ________ I like. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 2. （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）I bought ________ for my mother. A．special something B．anything special C．something special D．special anything 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more, there’s always ________ to be learned. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4. （24-25八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）—Did you buy ________ when you were on vacation?   —Yes, I bought a computer. A．nothing special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 5. （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________. A．new something B．anything new C．something new D．new everything 6. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7. （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 8. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）Bob went to ________ last month. A．anywhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C．interesting somewhere D．somewhere interesting 9. （24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）She often ________ after supper, but yesterday evening she ________ gifts in a shop. A．exercise；chose B．exercises；choosed C．exercises；chose D．exercise；choosed 10. （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Where is my homework? I can’t find it. —I think you ________ it at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 13．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 14．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）They ________ a party in the garden yesterday afternoon. A．had B．have C．has D．are having 15．（24-25八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Last night a man ________ an expensive diamond from the rich lady’s house when she was out. A．steals B．stole C．robs D．robbed 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）I didn’t see (someone) in the room. 2. （24-25八年级上·山东济南·期中）Did Cindy buy (something) for her mother in Beijing？ 3. （23-24八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）I can’t see (something) in that old house. 4. （23-24八年级上·广东肇庆·期中）Would you like (something) to eat? 5. （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）If you want to watch a movie and see something (enjoy), choose Mulan! 6. （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 7. （22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）There is (anything) for everyone at Greenwood Park. 8. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）We should try our best to do something (use) to our country. 9. （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中）Four players from Dazhou joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games, and three of them (win) the game. 10. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Suzy cut out a picture of colourful flowers and (stick) it on the card. 11. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—You may find the key to the Maths problem on Page 10. —That’s so easy. I wonder why I (not think) of that. 12. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）We tried our best and (win) the game. 13. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The school finally the problem of students queuing for too long in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds of . (solve) 14. （24-25八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）—Who (teach) you math last term? —It was Mr. Smith. 15. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）What (happen) to you last night? I called you but you didn’t pick up. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东东莞·期中）Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1. A．Because B．Although C．When 2. A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3. A．On B．In C．Of 4. A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5. A．an B．a C．the 6. A．we B．our C．ours 7. A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8. A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9. A．friend B．friend's C．friends 10. A．How B．What an C．What a Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东河源·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1. A．Because B．Although C．When 2. A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3. A．On B．In C．Of 4. A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5. A．an B．a C．the 6. A．we B．our C．ours 7. A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8. A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9. A．friend B．friend’s C．friends 10. A．How B．What an C．What a Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be 1 perfect holiday for you? Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry “Where would I find food? How would I cook it?” The 2 girl says that she knows little about cooking. “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or 3 to look after ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I’d forget 4 . I’d probably watch television and then burn the soup.” Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and 5 clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice. “As soon as I leave home, I 6 to cook. But now parents do almost 7 for us. We’re very lazy,” she said. Most teenagers have only had time for their homework. They don’t learn life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes 8 my mum showed me,” the boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much 9 their parents, and there is much 10 to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 1. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. A．14 years old B．14-years-old C．14-year-old D．14-years old 3. A．how B．what C．when D．why 4. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 5. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 6. A．learn B．will learn C．am learning D．learnt 7. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8. A．so B．because C．until D．however 9. A．in B．at C．on D．with 10. A．much B．many C．most D．more 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 1 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 2 weekends. One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 3 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 4 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 5 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 6 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 7 (he). She often helps the family do many 8 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 9 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too. Hearing these 10 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. Passage 3 （21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday afternoon, it was raining heavily. It was 1 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I 2 (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She advised me 3 (make) dumplings with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages 4 small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 5 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 6 (step). ”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office Together the three of 7 (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 8 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 9 (many) than twenty. That was the 10 (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday （复合不定代词&一般过去时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、复合不定代词 用法介绍 复合不定代词由 some/any/no/every 与 - one/-body/-thing 构成，用于指代不确定的人或事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，需根据语境选择合适的类型（如肯定句用 some-，否定 / 疑问句用 any-）。 构成类型 常见形式 核心用法 示例 some- + 词缀 someone, somebody, something 用于肯定句或表请求、建议的疑问句（希望得到肯定回答）。 She met someone interesting.（她遇到了有趣的人。） Would you like something to drink?（要喝点什么吗？） any- + 词缀 anyone, anybody, anything 用于否定句、疑问句；表 “任何” 时可用于肯定句。 I didn’t see anyone.（我没看到任何人。） Anyone can join.（任何人都能加入。） no- + 词缀 no one, nobody, nothing 表否定，相当于 “not any + 相应代词”。 Nothing is impossible.（没有什么是不可能的。） every- + 词缀 everyone, everybody, everything 表 “全体”，无否定形式，作主语时谓语用单数。 Everyone likes music.（每个人都喜欢音乐。） 修饰规则 形容词或不定式作定语时，需后置（放在不定代词后）。 I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。） 注意事项 1. 主谓一致：复合不定代词均为单数概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如 “Everything goes well.（一切顺利。）” 2. no one 与 none 的区别：no one 仅指人，不可接 of 短语；none 可指人或物，可接 of 短语，如 “No one answered.（没人回应。）”“None of the pens works.（这些笔都坏了。）” 3. 避免重复否定：no - 类不定代词本身含否定意义，不可与 not 连用，如错误：“I don’t know nothing.（我什么都不知道。）” 正确：“I don’t know anything.” 二、一般过去时 用法介绍 一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词需用过去式。其句式变化分为含 be 动词和含实义动词两种情况，常与 yesterday、last week 等过去时间状语连用。 句式类型 结构 示例 含 be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 否定句：主语 + was/were+not + 其他 疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ She was a teacher.（她曾是老师。） Were you at home?（你当时在家吗？） 含实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ He played football yesterday.（他昨天踢了足球。） Did you finish homework?（你完成作业了吗？） 时间标志词 yesterday, ago, last week, just now 等 I went shopping last Sunday.（我上周日去购物了。） 动词过去式变化规则 1. 规则变化：加 - ed（如 cook→cooked）； 2. 以 e 结尾加 - d（如 live→lived）； 3. 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ed（如 stop→stopped）； 4. 辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - ed（如 study→studied）； 5. 不规则变化（需单独记忆，如 go→went）。 注意事项 1. be 动词与实义动词的区分：含 be 动词的句子直接通过 was/were 变化（如否定句：He wasn’t late.）；含实义动词的句子需借助 did（如否定句：He didn’t come.），且 did 后动词必须用原形。 2. 不规则动词：如 see→saw、eat→ate、take→took 等，需单独记忆，避免误用规则变化（如错误：“I seed him.（我见过他。）” 正确：“I saw him.”）。 3. 时间状语匹配：必须与过去时间状语连用，不可与现在时间状语（如 now、today）搭配，如错误：“I go to the park yesterday.（我昨天去公园了。）” 正确：“I went to the park yesterday.” 一、单项选择 1. （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—Did you buy anything special in the shopping mall? —No, I didn’t see ________ I like. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗？——没有，我没有看到我喜欢的东西。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“No, I didn’t see...I like.”可知，此处表示否定意义，应用anything表示没有看到喜欢的东西。故选A。 2. （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）I bought ________ for my mother. A．special something B．anything special C．something special D．special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某物；anything任何事。这个句子是肯定句，所以用something；special是形容词，修饰不定代词时后置。故选C。 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more, there’s always ________ to be learned. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——活到老学到老。——我非常同意，总是有东西可以学的。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事物，用于肯定句中；everything每件事物。根据“I can’t agree more, there’s always...to be learned.”可知，总是有一些东西可以学的，此处指的是肯定句，故选C。 4. （24-25八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期中）—Did you buy ________ when you were on vacation?   —Yes, I bought a computer. A．nothing special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在度假的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我买了一台电脑。 考查不定代词用法。something用于陈述句；anything用于一般疑问句或否定句；nothing表示什么也没有。空处句子是一般疑问句，所以排除选项A和C；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，排除选项D。故选B。 5. （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________. A．new something B．anything new C．something new D．new everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom喜欢DIY因为他喜欢制作一些新的东西。 考查形容词及不定代词用法。something一些事情，一般用于肯定句；anything一些事情，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事情。根据“Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making...”可知，他喜欢制作一些新的东西，不定代词需用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，放其后。故选C。 6. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，只要我们继续努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“is difficult if we keep trying hard.”可知只要我们继续努力，没有什么是困难的。故选A。 7. （24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力工作，我们可以做到。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“…wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.”可知，此处指的是每个人都想实现自己的梦想，everybody“每个人”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。故选D。 8. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）Bob went to ________ last month. A．anywhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C．interesting somewhere D．somewhere interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:上个月Bob去了一个有趣的地方。 考查定语后置和地点副词的用法。根据“went to …”可知是指某个具体的地方，肯定句中用somewhere且定语要后置。故选D。 9. （24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）She often ________ after supper, but yesterday evening she ________ gifts in a shop. A．exercise；chose B．exercises；choosed C．exercises；chose D．exercise；choosed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她经常晚饭后锻炼，但昨天晚上她在一家商店挑选礼物。 考查主谓一致和时态。第一空处时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词exercise用三单形式；第二空处时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故选C。 10. （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上一个假期过得怎么样？——好极了。我和爷爷奶奶在乡下玩得很开心。 考查be动词。根据“How...your last vocation?”和“Wonderful.”可知，此处询问对方的假期过得如何，空处缺少谓语动词，所以使用be动词，句中时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Where is my homework? I can’t find it. —I think you ________ it at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的作业在哪里？我找不到了。——我想你把它落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；forgot是forget的过去式，表示“忘记”；leave留下；left是leave的过去式，表示“留下、落下”。根据题干中表示过去发生的动作“把作业落在家里了”可知，使用leave的过去式“left”。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了八年。 考查动词。broke out表示“爆发”，是不及物动词，不能使用被动语态；lasted表示“持续”，同样是不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据“in 1937”可知，句子使用一般过去时，因此第一空填“broke out”，第二空填“lasted”。故选D。 13．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Judy，你周末过得怎么样？——相当好。我和同学们参观了合肥的一个极好的小镇。 考查时态。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）They ________ a party in the garden yesterday afternoon. A．had B．have C．has D．are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午他们在花园里举行了一个聚会。 考查时态。had动词过去式/过去分词；have动词原形；has动词三单；are having用于现在进行时；根据“yesterday afternoon”可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。 15．（24-25八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Last night a man ________ an expensive diamond from the rich lady’s house when she was out. A．steals B．stole C．robs D．robbed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚，一名男子在富婆外出时从她家偷走了一颗昂贵的钻石。 考查动词辨析及时态。steals偷，三单形式，其宾语是被偷的东西，常用于“steal sth. from sb.”；stole偷，过去式；robs抢劫，三单形式，其宾语是被抢劫的人或场所，常用于“rob…of sth.”；robbed抢劫，过去式。根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据空后的“an expensive diamond”可知，此处指偷一颗昂贵的钻石，stole符合。故选B。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）I didn’t see (someone) in the room. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：我在房间里没有看到任何人。根据“didn’t”可知，本句为否定句，需把不定代词someone变为anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 2. （24-25八年级上·山东济南·期中）Did Cindy buy (something) for her mother in Beijing？ 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：Cindy在北京为她妈妈买了什么东西吗？something“某物，某事”，常用于肯定句，或用于请求的疑问句中表示“一些事”或“一些物”；本句为一般疑问句，应该使用anything，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“任何事，任何物”，或者表示当说话者不确定对方是否有某物或能提供某物时。故填anything。 3. （23-24八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）I can’t see (something) in that old house. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意 ：我在那栋老房子里什么也看不见。根据can’t可知，此句是否定句。否定句中，something要变成anything，故填anything。 4. （23-24八年级上·广东肇庆·期中）Would you like (something) to eat? 【答案】something 【详解】句意：你想要一些吃的吗？something“一些东西”，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；根据“Would you like...”可知，此处希望得到对方的肯定回答，用something。故填something。 【点睛】易错分析：部分考生容易忽略“Would you like...”这个句型的特殊情况，而错填anything。 5. （23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）If you want to watch a movie and see something (enjoy), choose Mulan! 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：如果你想看电影，看一些有趣的东西，选择《花木兰》！此空修饰不定代词something，enjoy表示“享受”，其形容词是enjoyable，表示“愉快的”，something enjoyable表示“一些有趣的东西”，故填enjoyable。 6. （23-24八年级上·山东济南·期中）Did you go to the beautiful beach with (someone) last week? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗？根据“Did you go to the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知，本句是一般疑问句，someone“某人”常用于肯定句，在疑问句中要用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 7. （22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）There is (anything) for everyone at Greenwood Park. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：格林伍德公园有适合每个人的东西。本句为肯定句，anything“任何东西”用于否定句和疑问句，something“一些东西”用于肯定句，故此句应填something，不定代词作表语，故填something。 8. （22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）We should try our best to do something (use) to our country. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去做一些对我们的国家有用的事。根据句意，此处表示“一些有用的事”，应用形容词修饰复合不定代词，“use”为动词，形容词为“useful”。故填useful。 9. （23-24八年级上·四川达州·期中）Four players from Dazhou joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games, and three of them (win) the game. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：4名来自达州的运动员参加了杭州亚运会，其中3人赢得了比赛。根据“joined ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 10. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Suzy cut out a picture of colourful flowers and (stick) it on the card. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：苏西剪下一幅五颜六色的花的图画，并把它贴在卡片上。分析句子结构可知，空处与“cut”为并列谓语；主语为“Suzy”，根据谓语动词“cut”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式stuck。故填stuck。 11. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—You may find the key to the Maths problem on Page 10. —That’s so easy. I wonder why I (not think) of that. 【答案】didn’t think 【详解】句意：——你可以在第十页找到这道数学题的答案。——这太简单了。我想知道为什么我没有想到这一点。此句为宾语从句，从句缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处应表示“过去没想到”，故时态为一般过去时，think “想到”，实义动词，一般过去时的否定句应借助助动词did not，后加动词原形，did not缩写成didn’t。故填didn’t think。 12. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）We tried our best and (win) the game. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：我们尽了最大努力并赢得了比赛。根据前后文以及“tried”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式 ，win“赢”的过去式为won。故填won。 13. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The school finally the problem of students queuing for too long in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds of . (solve) 【答案】 solved solutions 【详解】句意：学校在尝试了各种各样的解决办法后，终于解决了学生午餐时间在食堂排队时间过长的问题。第一空，句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知描述的事情已经发生了，时态用一般过去时，“solve”的过去式是“solved”，所以此处填“solved”；第二空，“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数形式，“solve”的名词形式是“solution”，其复数形式是“solutions”，故填solved；solutions。 14. （24-25八年级上·山东潍坊·期中）—Who (teach) you math last term? —It was Mr. Smith. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：——上学期谁教你数学？——是史密斯先生。根据“last term”可知时态为一般过去时，动词teach应用过去式taught。故填taught。 15. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）What (happen) to you last night? I called you but you didn’t pick up. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：你昨晚怎么了？我打电话给你，但你没接。根据“last night”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词happen“发生”要用过去式。故填happened。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东东莞·期中）Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1. A．Because B．Although C．When 2. A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3. A．On B．In C．Of 4. A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5. A．an B．a C．the 6. A．we B．our C．ours 7. A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8. A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9. A．friend B．friend's C．friends 10. A．How B．What an C．What a 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期生活。 1. 句意：当我不上学的时候，我通常喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。 Because因为；Although虽然；When当。 根据“I don’t go to school”可知是当不上学的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2. 句意：有时我和同学们一起玩，在图书馆看书，快乐地走来走去。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选A。 3. 句意：在我春假的第一天，布洛克和凯特来我家参加聚会。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；Of……的。 空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 4. 句意：那天晚上我们熬夜了，玩得很开心！ stay停留，动词原形；stayed动词过去式；are staying现在进行时。根据“had...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 5. 句意：布洛克和我没有叫醒她，也没有给她留口信。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。 leave a message“留口信”。故选B。 6. 句意：后来，我们走到外面，骑着自行车四处转悠。 we我们；our我们的；ours我们的。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 7. 句意：布洛克想骑我妹妹的自行车，但他太强壮了！ ride骑，动词原形；rode动词过去式；to ride动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 8. 句意：在去他家之前，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的，形容词原级；more excited比较级；the most excited最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。 9. 句意：她也是我妹妹的一个朋友。 friend朋友，名词单数；friend’s朋友的；friends名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 10. 句意：多么有趣的假期啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What an引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以元音音素开头；What a引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以辅音音素开头。中心词是可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，用what an引导感叹句。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东河源·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1. A．Because B．Although C．When 2. A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3. A．On B．In C．Of 4. A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5. A．an B．a C．the 6. A．we B．our C．ours 7. A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8. A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9. A．friend B．friend’s C．friends 10. A．How B．What an C．What a 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期生活。 1. 句意：当我不上学的时候，我通常喜欢和姐姐一起玩游戏。 Because因为；Although尽管；When当。根据“I don’t go to school”可知是当不上学的时候。故选C。 2. 句意：有时我和同学们一起玩，在图书馆看书，快乐地四处走动。 happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词；happiness幸福，名词。修饰动词walk用副词。故选A。 3. 句意：在我放春假的第一天，布洛克和凯特来我家参加聚会。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；Of属于的。空后是某一天，用介词on。故选A。 4. 句意：那天晚上我们熬到很晚，玩得很开心！ stay停留，动词原形；stayed保持，stay的过去分词和过去式；are staying现在进行时。根据“had lots of fun”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 5. 句意：布洛克和我没有叫醒她，给她留了言。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个信息”，message以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 6. 句意：后来，我们走到外面，骑着自行车到处走。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词bikes用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 7. 句意：布洛克想骑我姐姐的自行车，但他太强壮了！ ride骑，动词原形；rode骑，ride的过去式；to ride乘坐，动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 8. 句意：在我去他家之前，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；more excited更兴奋；the most excited最兴奋的。so后加形容词的原级。故选A。 9. 句意：她也是我姐姐的一个朋友。 friend朋友，名词单数；friend’s朋友的；friends朋友，名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 10. 句意：多么有趣的假期啊！ how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；what an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数，形容词以元音音素开头；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数，形容词以辅音音素开头。感叹句的中心词是名词，interesting以元音音素开头，用what an引导感叹句。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be 1 perfect holiday for you? Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry “Where would I find food? How would I cook it?” The 2 girl says that she knows little about cooking. “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or 3 to look after ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I’d forget 4 . I’d probably watch television and then burn the soup.” Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and 5 clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice. “As soon as I leave home, I 6 to cook. But now parents do almost 7 for us. We’re very lazy,” she said. Most teenagers have only had time for their homework. They don’t learn life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes 8 my mum showed me,” the boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much 9 their parents, and there is much 10 to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 1. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. A．14 years old B．14-years-old C．14-year-old D．14-years old 3. A．how B．what C．when D．why 4. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 5. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 6. A．learn B．will learn C．am learning D．learnt 7. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8. A．so B．because C．until D．however 9. A．in B．at C．on D．with 10. A．much B．many C．most D．more 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了青少年要学会掌握基本的生活技能。 1. 句意：这对你来说是一个完美假期吗？ a一个，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一个，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这个；/不填。此处表示泛指，指“一个完美的假期”，perfect是辅音音素开头，这里用a。故选A。 2. 句意：这个14岁的女孩说她不会烹饪。 14 years old14岁；14-years-old错误表达；14-year-old14岁的；14-years old错误表达。此处缺少形容词，14-year-old“14岁大的”。故选C。 3. 句意：我们不知道做什么，或者如何照顾我们自己。 how如何；what什么；when当；why为什么。此处缺少特殊疑问词，由look after ourselves可知，此处表示“如何照顾自己”。故选A。 4. 句意：我忘记重要的事情。 important something错误表达；something important重要的事情；important anything错误表达；anything important任何重要的事情。此处表示“忘记重要的事情”，此处用something。故选B。 5. 句意：虽然郑认为基本的生活技能，如做饭和洗衣服，特别重要，但她认为青少年没有得到足够的练习。 wash洗，动词原形；washes洗，动词单三；washed洗，动词过去式；washing洗，现在分词。such as doing sth，此处用washing。故选D。 6. 句意：一旦我离开家，我就要学会做饭。 learn学习，一般现在时；will learn学习，一般将来时；am learning学习，现在进行时；learnt学习，一般过去时。as soon as引导时间状语从句，表达将来的事情时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 7. 句意：但是现在父母几乎为我们做每一件事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。由“We are lazy”可知，父母为我们做了每件事。故选C。 8. 句意：我知道怎么做一些简单的菜，因为我妈妈教过我。 so所以；because因为；until直到；however然而。空格前后表示因果关系，因为妈妈教过我，我才知道怎么做一些简单的菜。故选B。 9. 句意：在他看来，许多青少年过于依赖他们的父母，除了做饭，还有很多东西要学，比如整理你的房间，甚至是打扮自己。 in在里面；at在；on在上面；with和。depend on“依靠”。故选C。 10. 句意：在他看来，许多青少年过于依赖他们的父母，除了做饭，还有很多东西要学，比如整理你的房间，甚至是打扮自己。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多；more更多。much修饰比较级，表示程度，由than可知，此处用比较级。故选D。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 1 (have) a fish stall (货摊). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 2 weekends. One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 3 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 4 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 5 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的内脏) the fish. She is very good at it. 6 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time. Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 7 (he). She often helps the family do many 8 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 9 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too. Hearing these 10 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says. 【答案】 1. has 2. on 3. a 4. begins 5. playing 6. While/When 7. him 8. useful 9. younger 10. words 【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁女孩小敏在周末帮助父亲卖鱼，在家里也帮助母亲分担家务的故事。 1. 句意：她的父亲有一个鱼摊。have“有”。结合语境和“Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Her father为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has。 2. 句意：小敏通常周末在鱼摊帮她爸爸。on weekends“在周末”。故填on。 3. 句意：一天，冯先生来到小摊买一条鱼。根据“wash it”可知，是买一条鱼，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且fish以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。 4. 句意：小敏开始洗它。begin“开始”。结合语境和“sees”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Xiaomin为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填begins。 5. 句意：起初，他以为小女孩只是在玩它。play“玩”。根据“the little girl is”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时。故填playing。 6. 句意：当她给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直盯着她。根据“...she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.”可知，当小敏给鱼开膛破肚时，她的父亲一直看着她，“当……时”while/when，引导时间状语从句。故填While/When。 7. 句意：她从他那里学会了取出鱼的内脏。he“他”。根据“She learned to gut fish from”可知，小敏从父亲那里学会了取出鱼的内脏，空格处应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故填him。 8. 句意：她经常帮助家人做许多有用的事情。use“使用”。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，“有用的”useful符合语境。故填useful。 9. 句意：她的两个弟弟从她身上学到了很多东西。young“年轻的”。根据“brothers learn a lot from her”可知，应该是弟弟从她身上学到很多，younger brothers“弟弟”。故填younger。 10. 句意：听到这些话，冯先生觉得这个小女孩很好，他很喜欢她。word“话”。根据“these”可知，其后接名词复数。故填words。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】 1. the most beautiful 2. luckily 3. to take 4. for 5. so 6. rainy 7. yourself 8. cities 9. bought 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 1. 句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市。根据“in the world”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 2. 句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“and...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 3. 句意：妈妈同意带我去那里。take“携带”，动词。结合短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 4. 句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。 分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 5. 句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake...we went to the West Lake on the first day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 6. 句意：住在那里的人告诉我们西湖在雨天更漂亮。rain“下雨”，动词。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰名词days。故填rainy。 7. 句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景。you“你”，人称代词。结合提示词和空前的for可知，本题考查短语for yourself“亲自”。故填yourself。 8. 句意：作为中国六大古都之一，杭州已有2000多年的历史。city“城市”，名词。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9. 句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，给家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸产品。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 10. 句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 Passage 3 （21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday afternoon, it was raining heavily. It was 1 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I 2 (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She advised me 3 (make) dumplings with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages 4 small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 5 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 6 (step). ”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office Together the three of 7 (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 8 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 9 (many) than twenty. That was the 10 (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! 【答案】 1. impossible 2. felt 3. to make 4. into 5. how 6. steps 7. us 8. cooked 9. more 10. first 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何和妈妈学包饺子的事情。 1. 句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。由前句“it was raining heavily”可知，此句是说下雨不可能出去。possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。 2. 句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，意为“觉得”，故填felt。 3. 句意：她建议我和她一起包饺子。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to make。 4. 句意：妈妈很快地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。由句中“cut”和“small pieces”可知，此句是说把肉和卷心菜切成小块，cut...into pieces“把……切成几块”，故填into。 5. 句意：然后她教我如何将它们与盐和油混合。由句中“showed me”可知，此句是说展示给我怎样把它们与盐和油混合。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，故填how。 6. 句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。step“步骤”，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，此处用复数形式，故填steps。 7. 句意：我们三个一起包饺子。句中“of”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，we的宾格为us，意为“我们”，故填us。 8. 句意：最后，我们煮了它们。cook“烹调；烧煮”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填cooked。 9. 句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。many“许多”，形容词，由句中“than”可知，此处用其比较级more，意为“更多”，故填more。 10. 句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。句中“time”意为“次数”，单数可数名词，此处用序数词修饰。one为基数词，其序数词为first，意为“第一”，first time“第一次”，故填first。 2 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$