精品解析：陕西省商洛市商南县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 (卷) (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，请仔细审题，细心答卷，相信你一定会有出色表现。请记住将选择题答案序号填写在题号下的空格内。 Ⅰ. 听力 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1 A. Dumplings. B. Salads. C. Noodles. 2. A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a museum. 3. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a month. 6. A. There are more parks now. B. There are more cars now. C. There are more schools now. 7. A. The chess club. B. The ping-pong club. C. The DIY club. 8. A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. I dollar. 9. A. Amy. B. Amy's sister. C. Mike's sister. 10. A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Paul always play after school? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. Where are Paul's basketballs? A. Under his bed. B. On his desk. C. On the sofa. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which river is Ma Dong's poster about? A. The Qiangtang River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 14. How many provinces does the river pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Michael. My friends and I went to climb Mount Tai last weekend. After breakfast, we got on the train. When we got ____1____, a high mountain came into view (视线). It was as ____2____ as a giant (巨人)! After climbing for an hour, all of us felt tired, but we still ____3____. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers ____4____ heard birds singing. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to see a very beautiful view. Then we took lots of ____5____. Later, we visited some ancient buildings at Mount Tai and learned about ____6____ history of Mount Tai. We also ____7____ delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel at Mount Tai. ____8____ of us were too excited to sleep. And we talked about ____9____ trip to Mount Tai late at night. The next day, we went down the mountain. We ____10____ tired but had great fun. 1. A. off B. of C. to D. with 2. A. greater B. greatest C. great D. greatly 3. A. don’t give up B. didn’t give up C. not give up D. not gave up 4. A. and B. but C. so D. if 5 A. place B. places C. photo D. photos 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. will try B. are trying C. try D. tried 8. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Either 9. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 10. A. was B. is C. were D. are 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a smart boy Tom. One day, he found a ____11____ in the forest. There were some places with marks (标记) of gold on the map. Tom decided to ____12____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend Jack. They ____13____ wanted the gold. They were ____14____ hope and went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different ____15____, such as a high hill and a deep river. When they arrived there, they found an old box. They ____16____ the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____17____ thing is not in the box, but in the trip.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They remembered the lovely experience of working together and the fun of ____18____ something new. This ____19____ taught them a lesson (教训): The “gold” in life was the trip ____20____. It was full of happiness, learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time. 11. A. passage B. rule C. basket D. map 12 A. raise B. follow C. borrow D. blow 13. A. usually B. brightly C. slowly D. really 14. A. full of B. famous for C. surprised at D. angry with 15. A. levels B. presents C. problems D. tools 16. A. attacked B. opened C. created D. considered 17. A. important B. freezing C. active D. dangerous 18. A. getting up B. moving from C. cutting down D. looking for 19. A. menu B. order C. experience D. question 20. A. itself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourself Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (A) In ancient China children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. How did they do sports to have fun? Playing hide-and-seek It’s a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play it. One child covers his eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him. The other way is other children hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. A long time ago, people used wood to make kites. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each kind looks beautiful in its own way, for example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) of the Beijing kite. Playing stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. 21. According to the text, how many ways did the kids have to play hide-and-seek? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. People used ________ to make kites a long time ago. A. wood B. paper C. bamboo D. cloth 23. In ________, ancient Chinese kids often kicked the stone balls. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 24. What kind of activity was popular in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A. Playing hide-and-seek. B. Playing stone balls. C. Flying kites. D. Swimming in rivers. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a food magazine. B. In a travel magazine. C. In an art magazine. D. In a sports magazine. (B) In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very timid, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 26. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Rice. 27. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 28. The underlined word “timid” means “________” in Paragraph 5. A. scary B. shy C. excited D. lonely 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Mona cannot see clearly. B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5 小题，计10分) 31. 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese _________________. 32. 他从小就对农业很好奇。 From a young age, he was very _________________________ agriculture. 33. 这让他有了一个毕生的梦想：让所有中国人都能吃饱饭。 This led to his ________________: ending hunger in China. 34. 他在种植杂交水稻方面的成就彻底地改变了世界。 His achievements in planting hybrid rice ________ changed the world. 35. 他的故事深深打动了中国人的心。 His story deeply ________ Chinese people’s hearts. Ⅴ. 短文填空 (共10小题, 计20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) 。 be kind (n. ) interest customer much eat tradition they prefer have Do you know bench noodles (板凳面)? It’s a kind of ____36____ food in southwest China. How did bench noodles get this name? In the past, local people in Sichuan ____37____ sitting on benches near the streets to eat noodles. So, people called the food “bench noodles”. In Chengdu, one noodle restaurant becomes ____38____ famous than others for its bench noodles. Many people come there to ____39____ noodles every day. This bench noodle restaurant ____40____ a history of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the workers work together to provide a bowl of noodles for each ____41____. There are more than ten ____42____ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. When people finish the noodles in ____43____ bowls, they can order (点) more for free if they like. The ____44____ part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. Instead, they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles ____45____ not just food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Dong’s parents are too busy to look after her. So, Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. Every time he plays it in the park near his home many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is ▲ to learn these skills well because you need to spend much time practicing them. I want to let more people learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical exercise,” she says. 46. What sport does Dong Yutong like best? She likes _____________________________________________ best. 47. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? People often watch her grandpa play diabolo _____________________________________________. 48. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “_____________________________________________” there. 49. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students to play diabolo? Her grandma teaches the students to play diabolo _____________________________________________. 50. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5 小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tom, I think I need to go on a diet now. B: Come on, Judy! ___________________51___________________? A: Because I feel tired easily and I think I am overweight (超重). B: But I don’t think it is a good idea. ___________________52___________________? A: I do sports once a week. B: ___________________53___________________? A: I often play volleyball. B: Well, do you ride a bike to school? A: ___________________54___________________. I always go to school in my mother’s car. B: I think you can try riding a bike to school twice a week. And you need to join a sports club. A: OK. ___________________55___________________. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (共1题，计10分) 56. 假如你是李华，上周六你和家人一起去野营(camping)了。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享一下你的野营经历。 Place City Park Weather sunny and warm Things to do ●Before the trip: prepare food and clothes; ●On the trip: set up the tent (帐篷), take photos, walk around the park… Feelings happy, tired, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 (卷) (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，请仔细审题，细心答卷，相信你一定会有出色表现。请记住将选择题答案序号填写在题号下的空格内。 Ⅰ. 听力 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Dumplings. B. Salads. C. Noodles. 2. A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a museum. 3. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a month. 6. A. There are more parks now. B. There are more cars now. C. There are more schools now. 7. A. The chess club. B. The ping-pong club. C. The DIY club. 8 A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. I dollar. 9. A. Amy. B. Amy's sister. C. Mike's sister. 10 A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Paul always play after school? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. Where are Paul's basketballs? A. Under his bed. B. On his desk. C. On the sofa. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which river is Ma Dong's poster about? A. The Qiangtang River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 14. How many provinces does the river pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Michael. My friends and I went to climb Mount Tai last weekend. After breakfast, we got on the train. When we got ____1____, a high mountain came into view (视线). It was as ____2____ as a giant (巨人)! After climbing for an hour, all of us felt tired, but we still ____3____. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers ____4____ heard birds singing. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to see a very beautiful view. Then we took lots of ____5____. Later, we visited some ancient buildings at Mount Tai and learned about ____6____ history of Mount Tai. We also ____7____ delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel at Mount Tai. ____8____ of us were too excited to sleep. And we talked about ____9____ trip to Mount Tai late at night. The next day, we went down the mountain. We ____10____ tired but had great fun. 1. A. off B. of C. to D. with 2. A. greater B. greatest C. great D. greatly 3. A. don’t give up B. didn’t give up C. not give up D. not gave up 4. A. and B. but C. so D. if 5. A. place B. places C. photo D. photos 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. will try B. are trying C. try D. tried 8. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Either 9. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 10. A. was B. is C. were D. are 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔与朋友计划并攀登泰山的过程，包括登山途中的经历、到达山顶后的喜悦、参观古代建筑、品尝美食以及在泰山过夜的体验，整体展现了这次旅行的收获与感受。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，一座高山映入眼帘。 off离开；of关于；to到；with和。根据“When we got..., a high mountain came into view (视线).”可知，此处是get off“下车”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它简直像一座巨大的巨人！ greater形容词比较级；greatest形容词最高级；great形容词原级；greatly副词原级。as...as中间用原级，此处在句中作表语，所以用形容词原级。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：爬了一个小时后，我们所有人都感到很疲惫，但还是没有放弃。 don’t give up不放弃，一般现在时；didn’t give up不放弃，一般过去时；not give up没有放弃；not gave up没有放弃。根据“After climbing for an hour, all of us felt tired, but we still...”可知，此处在句中作谓语，表示“不放弃”，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一路上，我们看到了美丽的花朵，还听到了鸟儿的歌唱。 and和；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“we saw beautiful flowers...heard birds singing”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，我们拍了很多照片。 place地点，名词单数；places地点，名词复数；photo照片，名词单数；photos照片，名词复数。根据“Then we took lots of...”可知，是拍了很多照片，lots of修饰名词复数形式。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，我们参观了泰山的一些古建筑，并了解了泰山的历史。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。the history of“……的历史”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们还品尝了美味的食物。 will try一般将来时；are trying现在进行时；try动词原形；tried过去式。根据“We also...delicious food.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们所有人都兴奋得无法入睡。 None没有；All三者及以上都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据前文“all of us felt tired”可知，此处应用All，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：深夜里，我们还谈论着去泰山的旅行。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“trip”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们虽然很疲惫，但玩得非常开心。 was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“We...tired but had great fun.”可知，主语是复数，时态是一般过去时。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a smart boy Tom. One day, he found a ____11____ in the forest. There were some places with marks (标记) of gold on the map. Tom decided to ____12____ the map and went to one of the places with his friend Jack. They ____13____ wanted the gold. They were ____14____ hope and went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different ____15____, such as a high hill and a deep river. When they arrived there, they found an old box. They ____16____ the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most ____17____ thing is not in the box, but in the trip.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They remembered the lovely experience of working together and the fun of ____18____ something new. This ____19____ taught them a lesson (教训): The “gold” in life was the trip ____20____. It was full of happiness, learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time. 11. A. passage B. rule C. basket D. map 12. A. raise B. follow C. borrow D. blow 13. A. usually B. brightly C. slowly D. really 14. A. full of B. famous for C. surprised at D. angry with 15. A. levels B. presents C. problems D. tools 16. A. attacked B. opened C. created D. considered 17. A. important B. freezing C. active D. dangerous 18. A. getting up B. moving from C. cutting down D. looking for 19. A. menu B. order C. experience D. question 20. A. itself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourself 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆和杰克在森林中寻宝的经历。 【11题详解】 句意： 有一天，他在森林里发现了一张地图。 passage段落；rule规则；basket篮子；map地图。根据“There were some places with marks (标记) of gold on the map.”可知，发现的是地图。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意： 汤姆决定按照地图的指示前往其中一个地方，并与他的朋友杰克一起前往。 raise举起；follow跟随；borrow借用；blow吹。根据“Tom decided to...the map and went to one of the places with his friend Jack.”可知，他们按照地图指示行动。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意： 他们真的想得到那块金子。 usually通常；brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；really真正地。根据“They...wanted the gold.”及冒险行为可知是真的想要那块金子。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意： 他们满怀希望，第二天一早便离开了。 full of充满；famous for以……闻名；surprised at对……惊讶；angry with对……生气。根据“They were...hope and went out early the next morning.”可知，他们满怀希望，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一路上，他们遇到了各种各样的难题，比如一座陡峭的山丘和一条很深的河流。 levels水平；presents礼物；problems问题；tools工具。根据“Along the way, they had different..., such as a high hill and a deep river.”可知，他们遇到了各种各样的难题，描述旅途困难。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意： 他们打开了那个盒子。 attacked攻击；opened打开；created创造；considered考虑。根据“They...the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box.”可知，是打开盒子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最重要的东西不在盒子里，而是在这次旅行中。 important重要的；freezing冰冷的；active活跃的；dangerous危险的。根据“The most...thing is not in the box, but in the trip.”可知，最重要的东西不在盒子里，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意： 他们回忆起了共同工作的美好时光以及探索新事物时的那份乐趣。 getting up起床；moving from从……移动；cutting down砍倒；looking for寻找。根据“They remembered the lovely experience of working together and the fun of...something new.”可知，是探索新事物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意： 这次经历让他们明白了一个道理：生活中真正的“财富”在于这段旅程本身。 menu菜单；order命令；experience经历；question问题。根据“This...taught them a lesson (教训)”可知，这次经历让他们明白了一个道理，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历让他们明白了一个道理：生活中真正的“财富”在于这段旅程本身。 itself它自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“The ‘gold’ in life was the trip...”可知，指代旅程本身。 故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (A) In ancient China, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. How did they do sports to have fun? Playing hide-and-seek It’s a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play it. One child covers his eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him. The other way is other children hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. A long time ago, people used wood to make kites. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each kind looks beautiful in its own way, for example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) of the Beijing kite. Playing stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. 21. According to the text, how many ways did the kids have to play hide-and-seek? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. People used ________ to make kites a long time ago. A. wood B. paper C. bamboo D. cloth 23. In ________, ancient Chinese kids often kicked the stone balls. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 24. What kind of activity was popular in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A. Playing hide-and-seek. B. Playing stone balls. C. Flying kites. D. Swimming in rivers. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a food magazine. B. In a travel magazine. C. In an art magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍古代中国孩子们进行的三项体育活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two ways to play it.”可知，捉迷藏有两种玩法。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, people used wood to make kites.”可知，很久以前，人们用木材来制作风筝。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and children often played it in winter to keep warm”可知，孩子们常在冬天玩踢石球来取暖，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知，在清朝时期，踢石球是一项在中国北方地区广受欢迎的运动。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍古代中国孩子们进行的三项体育活动，所以推测可能在运动杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 (B) In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room. Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very timid, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day. 26. What food does Mona like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Rice. 27. Where does Johnny come from? A. Antarctica. B. The US. C. China. D. India. 28. The underlined word “timid” means “________” in Paragraph 5. A. scary B. shy C. excited D. lonely 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Johnny and Mona cannot see clearly. B. Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old. C. Molly and Johnny are from the same country. D. Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some animals in the zoo. B. Animals from China. C. Animals’ favourite food. D. Animals’ hobbies. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知，Mona喜欢吃鱼以及其他的海洋小生物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Johnny. He is from India.”可知，Johnny来自印度。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is very timid, so please be quiet.”可知，她非常……，所以请安静些。由此推知，她是很胆小害羞的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old.”和“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old.”可知，Mona和Tuantuan都是五岁，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物，故选A。 Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5 小题，计10分) 31. 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese _________________. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处少了“科学家”的英语翻译，英语表达为scientist，由a可知，用单数形式。故填scientist。 32. 他从小就对农业很好奇。 From a young age, he was very _________________________ agriculture. 【答案】curious about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“对……好奇”，“对……好奇”的英文表达为be curious about，形容词短语。故填curious about。 33. 这让他有了一个毕生的梦想：让所有中国人都能吃饱饭。 This led to his ________________: ending hunger in China. 【答案】lifelong dream 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“毕生的梦想”的翻译，lifelong dream“毕生的梦想”，此处表示单数含义，故填lifelong dream。 34. 他在种植杂交水稻方面的成就彻底地改变了世界。 His achievements in planting hybrid rice ________ changed the world. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“彻底地”翻译，completely“彻底地”，修饰动词。故填completely。 35. 他的故事深深打动了中国人的心。 His story deeply ________ Chinese people’s hearts. 【答案】touched 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“打动了”，touch，动词，意为“打动，触动”，touch one’s heart“打动某人的心”，固定搭配。 根据语境可知，使用一般过去时，因为故事已经发生了。用touch的过去式touched。故填touched。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 (共10小题, 计20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) 。 be kind (n. ) interest customer much eat tradition they prefer have Do you know bench noodles (板凳面)? It’s a kind of ____36____ food in southwest China. How did bench noodles get this name? In the past, local people in Sichuan ____37____ sitting on benches near the streets to eat noodles. So, people called the food “bench noodles”. In Chengdu, one noodle restaurant becomes ____38____ famous than others for its bench noodles. Many people come there to ____39____ noodles every day. This bench noodle restaurant ____40____ a history of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the workers work together to provide a bowl of noodles for each ____41____. There are more than ten ____42____ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. When people finish the noodles in ____43____ bowls, they can order (点) more for free if they like. The ____44____ part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. Instead, they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles ____45____ not just food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. 【答案】36. traditional 37. preferred 38. more 39. eat 40. has 41. customer 42 kinds 43. their 44. interesting 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都板凳面，包括它的历史、特色和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国西南地区的一种传统食物。这里需要一个形容词描述食物，备选词tradition需改为形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：过去，四川当地人更喜欢坐在街边的长凳上吃面条。备选词中prefer表示“更喜欢”，结合“In the past”可知用一般过去时。故填preferred。 【38题详解】 句意：在成都，有一家面馆因其板凳面比其他面馆更出名。由than可知此处需用比较级，备选词much的比较级为more，修饰famous。故填more。 【39题详解】 句意：每天都有很多人来那里吃面条。to后接动词原形表目的，备选词eat“吃”符合语境。故填eat。 【40题详解】 句意：这家板凳面馆有30年的历史。此处指的有30年的历史，该句是一般现在时，主语为“restaurant”，备选词have需变为has，表示“有”。故填has。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上六点，工人们一起为每位顾客提供一碗面条。each后接单数名词，备选词customer“顾客”符合语境。故填customer。 【42题详解】 句意：有十多种不同新鲜食材的板凳面。more than ten后接复数名词，备选词kind“种类”的复数为kinds。故填kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：当人们吃完自己碗里的面条时，如果喜欢可以免费再点。根据“When people finish the noodles in…”可知，此处指人们吃完他们碗里的面条的时候，修饰名词bowls需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：有趣的是人们不在餐馆里吃。根据“part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat.”可知此处指有趣的，需形容词修饰part，备选词interest的形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：对成都的许多人来说，板凳面不仅仅是食物。设空处缺系动词，主语“bench noodles”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词需用are。故填are。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Dong’s parents are too busy to look after her. So, Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is ▲ to learn these skills well because you need to spend much time practicing them. I want to let more people learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical exercise,” she says. 46. What sport does Dong Yutong like best? She likes _____________________________________________ best. 47. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? People often watch her grandpa play diabolo _____________________________________________. 48. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “_____________________________________________” there. 49. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students to play diabolo? Her grandma teaches the students to play diabolo _____________________________________________. 50. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. playing diabolo 47. in the park near his home 48. not easy 49. three or four times a week 50. Yes, because it combines tradition and exercise, making it both fun and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国10岁女孩董雨桐及其家人对空竹这项传统运动的热爱和推广。 46题详解】 根据文章第一段“She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是玩空竹。故填playing diabolo。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知，人们通常在董爷爷家附近的公园看他表演空竹。故填in the park near his home。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“Playing diabolo needs many skills…because you need spend much time practicing them.”可知，学好空竹技能需要花费大量时间练习，因此“不容易”。故填not easy。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知，董奶奶每周教学生玩空竹三到四次。故填three or four times a week。 【50题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because it combines tradition and exercise, making it both fun and healthy. Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5 小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Tom, I think I need to go on a diet now. B: Come on, Judy! ___________________51___________________? A: Because I feel tired easily and I think I am overweight (超重). B: But I don’t think it is a good idea. ___________________52___________________? A: I do sports once a week. B: ___________________53___________________? A: I often play volleyball. B: Well, do you ride a bike to school? A: ___________________54___________________. I always go to school in my mother’s car. B: I think you can try riding a bike to school twice a week. And you need to join a sports club. A: OK. ___________________55___________________. 【答案】51. Why do you say that 52. How often do you exercise 53. What kind of sports do you usually do 54. No, I don’t 55. I’ll try that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于减肥和运动建议的对话。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Tom, I think I need to go on a diet now.”和后文“Because I feel tired easily and I think I am overweight (超重) .”结合标点可知，此处是询问对方节食的原因。Why do you say that意为“为什么这么说呢”符合语境。故填Why do you say that。 【52题详解】 根据后文“I do sports once a week.”结合标点可知，此处是询问对方做运动的频率。How often do you exercise意为“你多久锻炼一次呢”符合语境。故填How often do you exercise。 【53题详解】 根据后文“I often play volleyball.”结合标点可知，此处是询问对方经常做什么运动。What kind of sports do you usually do意为“你通常做什么种类的运动呢”符合语境。故填What kind of sports do you usually do。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Well, do you ride a bike to school?”和后文“I always go to school in my mother’s car.”可知，此处是对do引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答，表达为No, I don’t。故填No, I don’t。 【55题详解】 根据前文“I think you can try riding a bike to school twice a week. And you need to join a sports club.”以及“OK.”结合标点可知，此处是对对方的建议表达认同。I’ll try that意为“我会试试看”符合语境。故填I’ll try that。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (共1题，计10分) 56. 假如你是李华，上周六你和家人一起去野营(camping)了。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享一下你的野营经历。 Place City Park Weather sunny and warm Things to do ●Before the trip: prepare food and clothes; ●On the trip: set up the tent (帐篷), take photos, walk around the park… Feelings happy, tired, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. It was sunny and warm that day. Before the trip, we prepared some food and clothes. After arriving at the park, we set up our tent first. Then, we took many beautiful photos and walked around the park. We enjoyed the fresh air and the lovely views. I felt very happy and excited. Although we were a little tired in the evening, we all had a great time. The camping trip made me feel closer to my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍野营经历； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①arriving at 到达 ②set up our tent 搭建我们的帐篷 ③walked around the park 在公园里漫步 ④had a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Then, we took many beautiful photos and walked around the park.（并列结构） ②Although we were a little tired in the evening, we all had a great time.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$