精品解析：河北省邢台市任泽区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末督测 七年级英语试卷（人教版） 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sounds good. B. It’s a great book. C. No, I don’t like it. 2. A. It was terrible. B. I just stayed at home. C. I felt tired. 3. A. That’s OK. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, you can’t. 4. A. Great. B. I don’t think so. C. Good for you. 5. A. May I borrow your ruler? B. Where is your ruler? C. What about your ruler? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which story does David’s sister like best? A B. C. 7 What did Mary do in Beijing? A. B. C. 8. Where did Linda go? A. The nature museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 9. What can the robots do there? A. Cook food. B. Sing and dance. C. Talk and dance. 10. Where is Bill now? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a gym. 11. What will Bill do after he comes back home? A. Make a call. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 12. What did they eat yesterday? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Roast duck. 13. Where will they go? A. To the Dumpling House. B. To the Tea House. C. To the Noodle House. 14. How will they get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 15. What time do Li Mei’s classes finish this Friday? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:00. 16. What sport does Li Mei play in the club? A. Table tennis. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 17. How long does Li Mei practice it every Friday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. How does Li Mei sometimes go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What can’t Anna do on school nights? A. Do homework. B. Go out with friends. C. Watch TV. 20. How many rules does Anna talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. How does Anna feel about the rules now? A. Good. B. Awful. C. Bad. 22. How often does Jack go to the zoo? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 23. What does always Jack do in the zoo? A. Give food to animals. B. Take photos of animals. C. Play with animals. 24. Why does Jack like elephants? A. Because they can find ways easily. B. Because they are very strong. C. Because they can do many things. 25. What does Jack think of pandas? A. Lovely. B. Helpful. C. Lazy. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） An E-mail about Jane’s Summer Vacation The e-mail to Jane’s 26. ______ How long in London For 27. ______ days How to get to Paris By 28. ______ People in Beijing Very 29. ______ What to do Jane enjoys 30. ______ in the street of Shanghai. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal ____1____ . The first 12 animals to win could get a place in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after ____2____ . The cat and the mouse both ____3____ the ox (公牛) to wake them up (叫醒) early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried (努力) to wake them up, ____4____ he didn’t succeed. So the kind ox carried them on his ____5____ and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just when the ox was going ____6____ the last river. He knew that he could never beat (战胜) the cat. So he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. When the ox ____7____ the other side (边) of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just before the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the ____8____ first. The ox comes after him. The tiger follows the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was lucky to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but ____9____ she had no place in the zodiac. So that’s ____10____ cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race. 1 A. tour B. race C. zone D. trip 2. A. them B. it C. him D. her 3. A. made B. let C. asked D. hoped 4. A. and B. although C. so D. but 5. A. neck B. back C. trunk D. leg 6. A. around B. on C. across D. through 7. A. arrived at B. met up C. put on D. searched for 8. A. cat B. mouse C. dragon D. tiger 9. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. hopefully 10. A. where B. what C. when D. why 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school has some ____11____ (colour) labour (劳动) lessons this term. It’s a good way ____12____ (help) you get some living skills. And you can know ____13____ (many) about the nature around you. Do you want to be a great cook? Maybe it’s a good chance (机会). You don’t need to bring anything ____14____ the classroom, as long as you are free from 4:00 to 5:00 pm every Thursday. You must feel ____15____ (tire) when helping parents do housework, or you might find it difficult to make the house clean ____16____ tidy. Every Wednesday, ____17____ two-hour lesson can help you a lot. You can learn some useful ways to do ____18____ (well). Miss Rome, a master (能手) in cleaning, is ____19____ (wait) for you at 3:30 pm. Would you like to take _____20_____ (lesson) out of classrooms? Teachers show students _____21_____ to plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. _____22_____ the weather is fine, you can take classes every day at 4:00 pm from March 20th to April 30th. Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, _____23_____ (milk) the cows, helping farmers harvest (收获) or picking fresh fruit on the farm? This lesson can make your dream _____24_____ (come) true. You will take the lesson from 14:00 to 18:00 every Sunday. Please _____25_____ (go) to www.courseplan.com to know more about the labour lessons. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a king in Greece. He loved gold (金子). One day, he asked the God (神) to give him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy, so he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, “OK! When you get up tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so excited when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried happily. The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of bread, and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything. Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He kissed his daughter. At once, she changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch (点石成金). The God told him to wash his hands in a river. He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness. 26. How many things changed into gold before the king went to the garden? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How did the king’s feelings change in the text? A. Sad→Excited→Happy. B. Sad→Happy→Excited. C. Angry→Happy→Sad. D. Excited→Happy→Sad. 28. What did the king do to change his daughter back? A. He ate nothing for breakfast. B. He played with his daughter. C. He washed his hands in a river. D. He kissed his daughter again. B China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature (温度) Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p. m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin,15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 29. What should you wear when you go out in the daytime in Wuhan? A. Sunglasses. B. A jacket. C. Trousers. D. A sweater. 30. According to the writer, which city is a good choice if you want to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. D. Tibet. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The temperature will be the highest (最高) at 3:00 p. m. in Wuhan. B. You’d better take an umbrella when you go out in Wuhan. C. You should drink lots of juice to feel better in Hong Kong. D. You can play with ice and snow in autumn in Harbin. C Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway in Beijing, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. 32. Where should we stand before getting on the subway? A. On the yellow line. B. Behind the yellow line. C. Beside the yellow line. D. In front of the station. 33. When must we get on the subway? A. After the people get off the subway. B. When the subway gets to the station. C. As soon as the door closes. D. After hearing a “beep” sound. 34. What can we do on the subway? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Enjoy a birthday cake. C. Give seats to old people. D. Run in the hallways. 35. Which question will help us know the main idea of the passage? A. Where can we find the rules in Beijing? B. What are the rules to take the subway in Beijing? C. How can we get on the subway in Beijing? D. Why should we follow the rules in Beijing? D The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient (古代的) people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions (传统) on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Watching lanterns is an important tradition. People put different lanterns on trees or along river banks (岸). It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao, while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so family members usually do it together. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). A line from Xin Qiji shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim light. 36. When did people start the celebrations of the Lantern Festival? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Sui Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 37. Where do people usually put the lanterns? A In the houses. B. Under trees. C. Along river banks. D. On the river. 38. How many traditions of the Lantern Festival are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Xin Qiji used the sky lantern to celebrate the Lantern Festival. B. A line from Li Bai shows the Lantern Festival was romantic. C. People in southern parts call sweet dumplings yuanxiao. D. The answers to riddles may be names of different places. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Story. C. Culture. D. Travel. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分、满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 41. Where do the Nile crocodiles live? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? ____________________________________________________________ 44. How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jim. May I speak to Frank? B: Hi, Jim! ______46______ A: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? B: I’m cleaning the floor. ______47______ A: I’m watching TV. It’s boring. ______48______ B: Yes, I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. A: Well, what about going swimming? You can swim very well. B: That’s great. ______49______ A: Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am. B: ______50______ See you then. A: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，上周日你们学校组织全体同学去一个农场进行了一次研学活动。你的外国笔友Anna对这次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下表格信息，用英语写一封回信，分享活动过程和个人感受。 Date: Last Sunday Place: Sunshine Farm Transportation: take the bus Activities: ·feed animals ·make dumplings ·ride the horses ·… Feelings: … 注意事项：（1）须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Anna, I would like to share the interesting study trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末督测 七年级英语试卷（人教版） 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sounds good. B. It’s a great book. C. No, I don’t like it. 2. A. It was terrible. B. I just stayed at home. C. I felt tired. 3. A. That’s OK. B. Not at all. C. Sorry, you can’t. 4. A. Great. B. I don’t think so. C. Good for you. 5. A. May I borrow your ruler? B. Where is your ruler? C. What about your ruler? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which story does David’s sister like best? A. B. C. 7. What did Mary do in Beijing? A. B. C. 8. Where did Linda go? A. The nature museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 9. What can the robots do there? A. Cook food. B. Sing and dance. C. Talk and dance. 10. Where is Bill now? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a gym. 11. What will Bill do after he comes back home? A. Make a call. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 12. What did they eat yesterday? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Roast duck. 13. Where will they go? A. To the Dumpling House. B. To the Tea House. C. To the Noodle House. 14. How will they get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 15. What time do Li Mei’s classes finish this Friday? A. At 4:45. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:00. 16. What sport does Li Mei play in the club? A. Table tennis. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 17. How long does Li Mei practice it every Friday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. How does Li Mei sometimes go home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What can’t Anna do on school nights? A. Do homework. B. Go out with friends. C. Watch TV. 20. How many rules does Anna talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. How does Anna feel about the rules now? A. Good. B. Awful. C. Bad. 22. How often does Jack go to the zoo? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 23. What does always Jack do in the zoo? A. Give food to animals. B. Take photos of animals. C. Play with animals. 24. Why does Jack like elephants? A. Because they can find ways easily. B. Because they are very strong. C. Because they can do many things. 25. What does Jack think of pandas? A. Lovely. B. Helpful. C. Lazy. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） An E-mail about Jane’s Summer Vacation The e-mail to Jane’s 26. ______ How long in London For 27. ______ days How to get to Paris By 28. ______ People in Beijing Very 29. ______ What to do Jane enjoys 30. ______ in the street of Shanghai. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal ____1____ . The first 12 animals to win could get a place in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after ____2____ . The cat and the mouse both ____3____ the ox (公牛) to wake them up (叫醒) early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried (努力) to wake them up, ____4____ he didn’t succeed. So the kind ox carried them on his ____5____ and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just when the ox was going ____6____ the last river. He knew that he could never beat (战胜) the cat. So he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. When the ox ____7____ the other side (边) of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just before the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the ____8____ first. The ox comes after him. The tiger follows the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was lucky to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but ____9____ she had no place in the zodiac. So that’s ____10____ cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race. 1. A. tour B. race C. zone D. trip 2. A. them B. it C. him D. her 3. A. made B. let C. asked D. hoped 4. A. and B. although C. so D. but 5. A. neck B. back C. trunk D. leg 6. A. around B. on C. across D. through 7. A. arrived at B. met up C. put on D. searched for 8. A. cat B. mouse C. dragon D. tiger 9. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. hopefully 10. A. where B. what C. when D. why 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了十二生肖的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：很久以前，玉皇大帝组织了一场动物比赛。 tour旅行；race比赛；zone区域；trip旅行。根据“on the day of the race”可知，玉皇大帝组织了一场动物比赛。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：最先获胜的12只动物将成为十二生肖，并以它们的名字命名年份。 them它们；it它； him他；her她。根据“The first 12 animals”可知，此处应用复数them。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：猫和老鼠都请求公牛在比赛当天早早叫醒它们。 made迫使；let让；asked请求；hoped希望。根据“The cat and the mouse both ... the ox to wake them up”可知，此处表示“请求公牛叫醒它们”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那天，公牛努力想叫醒它们，但没有成功 and和；although虽然；so所以；but但是。根据“So the kind ox carried them”可知，公牛没有成功叫醒它们，前后为转折关系。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：于是好心的公牛让它们趴在自己背上，比赛一开始就奔跑起来。 neck脖子；back背；trunk象鼻；leg腿。根据“the kind ox carried them on his ...”及常识可知，此处应是驮在背上。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：老鼠在公牛即将渡过最后一条河时醒了。 around绕着；on在……上；across穿过表面；through穿过内部。根据“going ... the last river”可知，此处表示“渡过最后一条河”，应用across。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当公牛到达河对岸时，老鼠跳下来冲向终点线，刚好比公牛快一步。 arrived到达；met up会合；put on穿上；searched for寻找。根据“When the ox ... the other side of the river”可知，此处表示“当公牛到达河对岸时”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：因此，十二生肖的循环以老鼠为首。 cat猫；mouse老鼠；dragon龙；tiger虎。根据“ the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line”可知，老鼠第一个冲过终点线，因此十二生肖以老鼠为首。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：猫虽然最终完成了比赛，差点在河里淹死，但并未进入生肖。 suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；finally最后；hopefully有希望地。根据“... she had no place in the zodiac”可知，猫最终没进入十二生肖。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是为什么猫会抓老鼠。 where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“They can never forget what happened in that race.”可知，此处解释“猫为何捕鼠”。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school has some ____11____ (colour) labour (劳动) lessons this term. It’s a good way ____12____ (help) you get some living skills. And you can know ____13____ (many) about the nature around you. Do you want to be a great cook? Maybe it’s a good chance (机会). You don’t need to bring anything ____14____ the classroom, as long as you are free from 4:00 to 5:00 pm every Thursday. You must feel ____15____ (tire) when helping parents do housework, or you might find it difficult to make the house clean ____16____ tidy. Every Wednesday, ____17____ two-hour lesson can help you a lot. You can learn some useful ways to do ____18____ (well). Miss Rome, a master (能手) in cleaning, is ____19____ (wait) for you at 3:30 pm. Would you like to take _____20_____ (lesson) out of classrooms? Teachers show students _____21_____ to plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. _____22_____ the weather is fine, you can take classes every day at 4:00 pm from March 20th to April 30th. Have you ever dreamed of feeding animals, _____23_____ (milk) the cows, helping farmers harvest (收获) or picking fresh fruit on the farm? This lesson can make your dream _____24_____ (come) true. You will take the lesson from 14:00 to 18:00 every Sunday. Please _____25_____ (go) to www.courseplan.com to know more about the labour lessons. 【答案】11. colourful 12. to help 13. more 14. to 15. tired 16. and 17. a 18. better 19. waiting 20. lessons 21. how 22. If 23. milking 24. come 25. go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校本学期开设的丰富多彩的劳动课程，包括烹饪课、家务技巧课、园艺课和农场体验课等，旨在帮助学生掌握生活技能并亲近自然。 【11题详解】 句意：我们学校这学期有一些丰富多彩的劳动课。此处修饰名词“labour lessons”，要用形容词作定语，colour的形容词形式是colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 【12题详解】 句意：这是帮助你获得一些生活技能的好方法。“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，故填to help。 【13题详解】 句意：并且你可以更多地了解你周围的大自然。结合语境，这里有“学习劳动课”之后和之前对比“了解更多”的含义，many要用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 【14题详解】 句意：你不需要带任何东西到教室，只要你每周四下午4点到5点有空。“bring sth. to+地点”是固定搭配，意为“把某物带到某地”。故填to。 【15题详解】 句意：当帮助父母做家务时，你肯定会觉得疲惫，或者你可能会发现把房子打扫得干净又整洁很难。feel是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。此处修饰人you，表示人的感受，用形容词tired“疲惫的”。故填tired。 【16题详解】 句意：当帮助父母做家务时，你肯定会觉得疲惫，或者你可能会发现把房子打扫得干净又整洁很难。clean和tidy是并列关系，用连词and连接，意为“和；又”，表示“干净又整洁”。故填and。 【17题详解】 句意：每周三，一节两小时的课程能帮你很多。lesson是可数名词单数，这里表示“一节（课程）”，“two-hour”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以学习一些有用的方法把（家务）做得更好。结合前文提到做家务觉得难等情况，上课后能学得方法做得“更好”，well的比较级是better“更好地”。故填better。 【19题详解】 句意：罗梅小姐，一位清洁能手，将于下午3:30等你。is提示此处是现在进行时，其结构“be+现在分词”，wait的现在分词是waiting，表示“正在等待”。故填waiting。 【20题详解】 句意：你想参加课外课程吗？“take lessons”是常用表达，意为“上课；参加课程” ，这里用复数泛指各类课程。故填lessons。 【21题详解】 句意：老师们向学生展示如何在花园里种花和蔬菜。how to do sth.是“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“如何做某事”，这里表示“如何种花和蔬菜”。故填how。 【22题详解】 句意：如果天气好，从3月20日到4月30日，你可以每天下午4点上课。“天气好”是“能上课”的条件，用连词“If”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填If。 【23题详解】 句意：你曾梦想过喂养动物、给奶牛挤奶、帮农民收获或者在农场采摘新鲜水果吗？“feeding”、“milking”、“helping”、“picking”是并列的动名词形式，作“dream of”的宾语，milk的动名词是milking。故填milking。 【24题详解】 句意：这门课程能让你的梦想成真。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填come。 【25题详解】 句意：请访问www.courseplan.com来了解更多关于劳动课的信息。句子是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填go。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a king in Greece. He loved gold (金子). One day, he asked the God (神) to give him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy, so he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, “OK! When you get up tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so excited when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried happily. The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of bread, and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything. Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He kissed his daughter. At once, she changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch (点石成金). The God told him to wash his hands in a river. He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness. 26. How many things changed into gold before the king went to the garden? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How did the king’s feelings change in the text? A. Sad→Excited→Happy. B. Sad→Happy→Excited. C. Angry→Happy→Sad. D. Excited→Happy→Sad. 28. What did the king do to change his daughter back? A. He ate nothing for breakfast. B. He played with his daughter. C. He washed his hands in a river. D. He kissed his daughter again. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了希腊一位国王因贪爱金子，上帝让他触碰的东西都变成金子，过程中他经历了兴奋、开心，最后因女儿变成金子而伤心，最终上帝让他洗去“点金术”，国王也明白金子并非幸福之源。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he touched his bed, it changed into gold.”和“He took a piece of bread, and it changed into gold, too.”可知，国王去花园前，触碰了床和面包，共两样东西变成金子，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。一开始国王听到能点石成金很“excited（兴奋）” ；触碰东西变成金子时“cried happily（开心呼喊）”；后来女儿变成金子，他“was sad（悲伤）” ，情绪变化是Excited→Happy→Sad，故选D。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The God told him to wash his hands in a river. He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before...”可知，国王通过在河里洗手让一切恢复原样，包括女儿，故选C。 B China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature (温度) Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p. m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin,15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 29. What should you wear when you go out in the daytime in Wuhan? A. Sunglasses. B. A jacket. C. Trousers. D. A sweater. 30. According to the writer, which city is a good choice if you want to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. D. Tibet. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The temperature will be the highest (最高) at 3:00 p. m. in Wuhan. B. You’d better take an umbrella when you go out in Wuhan. C. You should drink lots of juice to feel better in Hong Kong. D. You can play with ice and snow in autumn in Harbin. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同的城市，天气通常不一样。文中介绍了武汉、香港和哈尔滨的天气。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy...Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime.”可知，在武汉，白天出门应该戴太阳镜，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer.”可知，如果你想在夏天去旅游，哈尔滨是一个好的选择。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy...The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p. m.”可知，武汉气温是23℃到28℃，下午3点是28℃，因此下午3点气温最高。故选A。 C Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway in Beijing, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. 32. Where should we stand before getting on the subway? A. On the yellow line. B. Behind the yellow line. C. Beside the yellow line. D. In front of the station. 33. When must we get on the subway? A. After the people get off the subway. B. When the subway gets to the station. C. As soon as the door closes. D. After hearing a “beep” sound. 34. What can we do on the subway? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Enjoy a birthday cake. C. Give seats to old people. D. Run in the hallways. 35. Which question will help us know the main idea of the passage? A. Where can we find the rules in Beijing? B. What are the rules to take the subway in Beijing? C. How can we get on the subway in Beijing? D. Why should we follow the rules in Beijing? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在北京乘坐地铁时需要遵守的一些安全和礼仪规则。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must stand behind the yellow line.”可知，必须站在黄线后面。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first.”可知，地铁到站先让乘客下车，然后再上车。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t smoke on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat to them.”可知，不可以吃东西、喝饮料、跑动等，但可以给老人让座。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在北京乘坐地铁时需要遵守的一些安全和礼仪规则。选项B“在北京乘地铁有什么规定？”可以帮助我们了解这篇文章的大意。故选B。 D The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient (古代的) people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions (传统) on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Watching lanterns is an important tradition. People put different lanterns on trees or along river banks (岸). It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao, while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so family members usually do it together. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). A line from Xin Qiji shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim light. 36. When did people start the celebrations of the Lantern Festival? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Sui Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 37. Where do people usually put the lanterns? A. In the houses. B. Under trees. C. Along river banks. D. On the river. 38. How many traditions of the Lantern Festival are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39 What can we know from the passage? A. Xin Qiji used the sky lantern to celebrate the Lantern Festival. B. A line from Li Bai shows the Lantern Festival was romantic. C. People in southern parts call sweet dumplings yuanxiao. D. The answers to riddles may be names of different places. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Story. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了元宵节的时间、传统习俗及古代的浪漫内涵等文化内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions (传统) on this day began from the Han Dynasty”可知，元宵节庆祝活动始于汉代，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People put different lanterns on trees or along river banks (岸).”可知，人们把灯笼挂在树上或河岸边，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的元宵节传统有“Watching lanterns”，“guessing lantern riddles”和“eat sweet dumplings”，共三个，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name.”可知，灯谜答案可能是地名，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕元宵节文化展开，属于文化范畴，可在报纸的文化板块读到，故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分、满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 41. Where do the Nile crocodiles live? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? ____________________________________________________________ 44. How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In and near African rivers. 42. 100 years old. 43. Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 44. Up to 30 minutes. 45. Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗鳄的生存环境、寿命、食物、水下停留时长以及濒危原因 。 【41题详解】 根据“The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers.”可知，尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流里及河流附近，故填In and near African rivers. 【42题详解】 根据“Some can even live up to 100 years old.”可知，一些尼罗鳄能活到100岁，故填100 years old. 【43题详解】 根据“As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”可知，尼罗鳄以鸟类、鱼类、其他鳄鱼甚至人类为食，故填Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 【44题详解】 根据“They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.”可知，尼罗鳄能在水下停留长达30分钟，故填Up to 30 minutes. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jim. May I speak to Frank? B: Hi, Jim! ______46______ A: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? B: I’m cleaning the floor. ______47______ A: I’m watching TV It’s boring. ______48______ B: Yes, I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. A: Well, what about going swimming? You can swim very well. B: That’s great. ______49______ A: Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am. B: ______50______ See you then. A: See you. 【答案】46. This is Frank. 47. What about you? 48. Would you like to play soccer with me? 49. When and where shall we meet? 50. All right. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Jim和Frank商量一起活动的安排。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi, Jim!”和“Hey, Frank.”可知，此处要介绍自己是Frank。This is Frank“我是弗兰克”符合语境，故填This is Frank. 【47题详解】 根据“I’m cleaning the floor.”以及“I’m watching TV. It’s boring.”可知，横线处承接上文说自己在做的事，然后反问对方在做什么。What about you“你呢”符合语境，故填What about you? 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well.”可知，Jim提议一起踢足球。Would you like to play soccer with me“你想要和我一起踢足球吗”符合语境，故填Would you like to play soccer with me? 【49题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am.”可知，Frank询问见面的时间和地点。When and where shall we meet“我们何时何地见面”符合语境，故填When and where shall we meet? 【50题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知，Frank对于安排的见面时间和地方表示同意，All right“好”符合语境，故填All right. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，上周日你们学校组织全体同学去一个农场进行了一次研学活动。你的外国笔友Anna对这次活动很感兴趣，请你结合以下表格信息，用英语写一封回信，分享活动过程和个人感受。 Date: Last Sunday Place: Sunshine Farm Transportation: take the bus Activities: ·feed animals ·make dumplings ·ride the horses ·… Feelings: … 注意事项：（1）须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Anna, I would like to share the interesting study trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I would like to share the interesting study trip with you. Our class went on a study trip to Sunshine Farm. We took the bus there last Sunday. In the morning, we learnt how to plant trees. It was a new experience for me. Then we made dumplings for lunch. They tasted delicious. In the afternoon, not only did we feed animals, but also we rode the horses. It was so exciting to be close to these lovely animals. After that, we took a walk around the farm and knew about how to do farm work. I learnt a lot from this trip. I realized the importance of getting close to nature. It was truly a great day. I will never forget that day. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，点明主题，要与对方分享研学活动； 第二步，从“时间、地点、交通、活动内容”等方面详细介绍此次研学的经历。 第三步，书写结语，表达此次研学活动的感悟。 ​[亮点词汇]​ ①experience经历 ②taste delicious尝起来美味 ③get close to接近，靠近 ​[高分句型]​ ①In the afternoon, not only did we feed animals, but also we rode the horses.（部分倒装句）​ ②It was so exciting to be close to these lovely animals.（It作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$