精品解析：湖北省宜昌市宜都市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年春季期中发展性评价七年级英语学科试题卷 （本试卷共51题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddy wants to play soccer. He says to his ____1____, “I have no soccer shoes.” “____2____ do you say that? You have these shoes,” says his mum. “But they are too ____3____,” says Eddy. At last Eddy has to go to school ____4____ his old shoes. His friends all have new shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” They call. “Put on (穿上) your soccer shoes.” Eddy has to put on his soccer shoes. “Your shoes ____5____ old,” says Paul. “Can you ____6____ soccer in them?” Eddy ___7___ the ball and a shoe comes off. Eddy feels unhappy. School ____8____ at 5:00 p. m., and then Eddy gets home. He says, “I don’t like playing soccer at all.” “Eddy, ____9____ your shoes and come with me,” says his grandpa. Eddy goes to his grandpa’s ____10____. Grandpa paints the shoes black and red and writes Eddy’s name on ____11____. “You have new shoes now,” Grandpa says. “____12____ no one has shoes like these. However, you have to know, it’s not the shoes on the ____13____. It’s the boy in the shoes!” The ____14____ day at school, Eddy puts on his “new” shoes. “Wow!” Says Paul. “Your shoes are ____15____!” And Eddy says, “It’s not the shoes. It’s the boy in the shoes!” 1. A. mum B. dad C. grandma D. grandpa 2. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 3. A. long B. old C. short D. small 4. A. at B. for C. with D. about 5 A. see B. look C. sound D. watch 6. A. learn B. buy C. play D. know 7. A. holds B. hits C. kicks D. catches 8. A. starts B. finishes C. begins D. arrives 9. A. sell B. put C. clean D. take 10. A. school B. store C. room D. classroom 11. A. him B. her C. it D. them 12. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 13. A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher 14. A. last B. next C. same D. busy 15. A. big B. cool C. red D. black 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese (奶酪), and so on. Just like fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese They are healthier (更健康的). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat some grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work well. 16. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 17. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about eating well? A. Grain products are the best (最好的) of all. B. Eat lots of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work well. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Health. D. Education. B A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be (那就别管他),” says Miss Jones. It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then he leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—______.” The next day, the lion comes again (再次). Everyone is happy! 21. Why does the lion roar during the story time at first? A. To make friends with Miss Jones. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To listen to more stories. D. To ask Miss Jones for help. 22. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 23. How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Unhappy. D. Surprised. 24. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. you can roar when you listen to stories B. you can roar when you want to help a friend C. you can roar when you want to leave D. you can roar when you feel unhappy 25. Which is the right order according to the text? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rules. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③④①② C Do you play with your phone before going to bed? According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of staying up late (晚睡) is connected with (与……有关联) mobile phones. Looking at screens at night will cause us to sleep badly. In the evening our brains make melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). The screens stop our brains working well. Why? The screens of phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams, and you can’t get enough “deep sleep”. Your brain won’t have a good rest. Will you play with your phone before sleep next time? 26. Which of the following about melatonin (褪黑素) is TRUE? A. It makes us hungry and tired. B. It helps us feel sleepy at night. C. It is usually made in the morning. D. Too much of it makes us sleep badly. 27. Why do screens make it difficult for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C Their blue light is bad for our eyes. D. They make us have lots of dreams. 28. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. 清醒的 B. 困倦的 C. 放松的 D. 疲劳的 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Melatonin makes our brains work better at night. B. Playing with mobile phones for a short time is OK. C. Blue light from screens is good to our sleep cycle. D. Most of late sleep is connected with mobile phones. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people how to make melatonin. B. To explain why scientists study sleep. C. To tell people not to play with phones before sleep. D. To explain why people have lots of dreams at night. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people in China like it. ____31____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s called Tai chi. Tai chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦的) and healthy. ____32____ Some children in China also learn Tai chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____33____ Tai chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music. ____34____ Now Tai chi is not only popular (流行的) in China, but also in many other countries around the world. ____35____ I think all the people in the world should know about Tai chi in the future. A. Only old people like it. B. That’s why they like to play it. C. They often play it in the park in the morning. D. And the movements (动作) can make them grow well. E. Now in the UK and the USA, many people also learn to play it. F. Because music can make them feel relaxed when they play Tai chi. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a ____36____ of Chinese people’s life. There are many different ____37____ of noodles. Many people like ____38____ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ____39____ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ____40____ something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and ____41____. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ____42____ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____43____ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you ____44____ to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a ______45______ kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It’s a warm afternoon in a village in India (印度). When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus. The school bus is the only hope for the children in the village. They have to work to make money for family and don’t have school to go to. This bus brings school to them. On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. There is a teacher too. The children study with the help of the teacher. Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular teaching (常规教学). Ten-year-old Devi is learning on the bus today. After she finishes working with her father, she comes to the bus to study. Devi wants to be a teacher one day. The school on a bus is the idea of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants all the children to go to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says. 46. When the school bus stops, the children run to the bus to ________. (5个词以内) 47. ________ helps the children to study. (5个词以内) 48. The children are listening to the teacher and ________ right now. (5个词以内) 49. What does Devi want to be one day? (10个词以内) ________________________________________ 50. What do you think of this school bus? (15个词以内) ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的成长至关重要。你们学校英语杂志社准备出一期“Good living habits, a better life”健康专栏，正在面向全体同学征稿，以呼吁广大同学养成良好的生活习惯，拥抱健康生活。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，向杂志社进行投稿，介绍你的生活习惯(包括饮食起居习惯、运动习惯等)。 要点： 1. What are some of your good living habits? 2. Do you have any bad habits? What are they? 3. What will you do to improve your living habits? 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期中发展性评价七年级英语学科试题卷 （本试卷共51题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddy wants to play soccer. He says to his ____1____, “I have no soccer shoes.” “____2____ do you say that? You have these shoes,” says his mum. “But they are too ____3____,” says Eddy. At last, Eddy has to go to school ____4____ his old shoes. His friends all have new shoes. “Come on, Eddy!” They call. “Put on (穿上) your soccer shoes.” Eddy has to put on his soccer shoes. “Your shoes ____5____ old,” says Paul. “Can you ____6____ soccer in them?” Eddy ___7___ the ball and a shoe comes off. Eddy feels unhappy. School ____8____ at 5:00 p. m., and then Eddy gets home. He says, “I don’t like playing soccer at all.” “Eddy, ____9____ your shoes and come with me,” says his grandpa. Eddy goes to his grandpa’s ____10____. Grandpa paints the shoes black and red and writes Eddy’s name on ____11____. “You have new shoes now,” Grandpa says. “____12____ no one has shoes like these. However, you have to know, it’s not the shoes on the ____13____. It’s the boy in the shoes!” The ____14____ day at school, Eddy puts on his “new” shoes. “Wow!” Says Paul. “Your shoes are ____15____!” And Eddy says, “It’s not the shoes. It’s the boy in the shoes!” 1. A. mum B. dad C. grandma D. grandpa 2. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 3. A. long B. old C. short D. small 4. A. at B. for C. with D. about 5. A. see B. look C. sound D. watch 6. A. learn B. buy C. play D. know 7. A. holds B. hits C. kicks D. catches 8. A. starts B. finishes C. begins D. arrives 9. A. sell B. put C. clean D. take 10. A. school B. store C. room D. classroom 11. A. him B. her C. it D. them 12. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 13. A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher 14. A. last B. next C. same D. busy 15. A. big B. cool C. red D. black 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Eddy因旧足球鞋踢球遇尴尬，后经爷爷改造鞋子，Eddy明白关键是踢球的人而非鞋子的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他对他的妈妈说：“我没有足球鞋。” mum妈妈；dad爸爸；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。根据后文“says his mum”可知，是对妈妈说。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你为什么这么说？ When何时；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“You have these shoes”可知，妈妈疑惑Eddy说没足球鞋的原因。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“但它们太旧了！”Eddy说。 long长的；old旧的；short短的；small小的。根据后文“his old shoes”可知，鞋子旧了。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：最后，Eddy不得不穿着他的旧鞋去上学。 at在；for为了；with穿着，带着；about关于。这里表示穿着旧鞋，with符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“你的鞋子看起来很旧。”Paul说。 see看见；look看起来；sound听起来；watch观看。鞋子应是看起来很旧，用系动词look。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你能穿着它们踢足球吗？ learn学习；buy买；play玩，踢（球）；know知道。play soccer“踢足球”，固定短语，此处指穿着旧鞋踢足球。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Eddy踢了一下球，一只鞋掉了。 holds握住；hits击打；kicks踢；catches抓住。根据“...the ball and a shoe comes off”可知，此处表示踢足球时鞋掉了，用kick。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：学校下午5点放学，然后Eddy回到家。 starts开始；finishes结束；begins开始；arrives到达。根据“then Eddy gets home”可知，是学校放学后到家，finishes符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“Eddy，拿着你的鞋子，跟我来。”他的爷爷说。 sell卖；put放；clean打扫；take拿，带。根据“come with me”可知，这里是让Eddy拿着足球鞋跟爷爷走。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Eddy去了爷爷的房间。 school学校；store商店；room房间；classroom教室。根据“Grandpa paints the shoes black and red and writes Eddy’s name”结合选项可知，爷爷在鞋子上画画应是在他的房间进行。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：爷爷把鞋子涂成黑红相间的颜色，并在它们上面写了Eddy的名字。 him他；her她；it它；them它们。此处指代鞋子“the shoes”，为复数，用them。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：而且没有人有这样的鞋子。 So所以；And和；Because因为；But但是。“no one has shoes like these”与前文“You have new shoes now”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是，你要知道，关键并非是那个男孩脚上穿的鞋子。 boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师。根据后文“It’s the boy in the shoes!”可知，是说穿鞋的男孩。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在学校的第二天，Eddy穿上他的“新”鞋子。 last上一个；next下一个；same相同的；busy忙碌的。这里是说第二天，next符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你的鞋子很酷！ big大的；cool酷的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据前文“Grandpa paints the shoes black and red and writes Eddy’s name”及“Wow!”可知，此处是看到改造后的鞋子表达赞美，表示鞋子看起来很酷。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things every day. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese (奶酪), and so on. Just like fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康的). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat some grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work well. 16. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 17 How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about eating well? A. Grain products are the best (最好的) of all. B. Eat lots of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work well. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康饮食的相关内容，强调每天要吃多种不同的食物，还分别说明了乳制品、谷类食品、水果和蔬菜以及水对人体的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese (奶酪), and so on.”可知，牛奶是一种乳制品，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了三种谷类食品，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，一份健康饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have lots of different things every day.”以及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies can work well.”可知，作者认为吃得好就是要吃不同种类的食物并喝足够的水，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述健康饮食的相关知识，属于健康范畴，所以可能在杂志的健康部分读到，故选C。 B A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict (严格的) about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be (那就别管他),” says Miss Jones. It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then he leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—______.” The next day, the lion comes again (再次). Everyone is happy! 21. Why does the lion roar during the story time at first? A. To make friends with Miss Jones. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To listen to more stories. D. To ask Miss Jones for help. 22. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 23. How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days? A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Unhappy. D. Surprised. 24. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. you can roar when you listen to stories B. you can roar when you want to help a friend C. you can roar when you want to leave D. you can roar when you feel unhappy 25. Which is the right order according to the text? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rules. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③④①② 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了狮子进图书馆听故事，因吼叫违反规则离开，后因帮助摔倒的Miss Jones又回归的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫).”可知，狮子吼叫是为了听更多故事。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”可知，规则是保持安静，对应禁止吵闹的标识。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy.”可知，狮子没来时Miss Jones不开心。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，狮子之前因吼叫违规离开，后来是为帮摔倒的Miss Jones而吼叫，结合语境，新规则应是“you can roar when you want to help a friend”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事件顺序是：②狮子听故事→①Miss Jones摔倒→③狮子违反规则→④狮子再次回到图书馆。故选B。 C Do you play with your phone before going to bed? According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of staying up late (晚睡) is connected with (与……有关联) mobile phones. Looking at screens at night will cause us to sleep badly. In the evening, our brains make melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). The screens stop our brains working well. Why? The screens of phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams, and you can’t get enough “deep sleep”. Your brain won’t have a good rest. Will you play with your phone before sleep next time? 26. Which of the following about melatonin (褪黑素) is TRUE? A. It makes us hungry and tired. B. It helps us feel sleepy at night. C It is usually made in the morning. D. Too much of it makes us sleep badly. 27. Why do screens make it difficult for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. Their blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C. Their blue light is bad for our eyes. D. They make us have lots of dreams. 28. What does the underlined word “awake” mean? A. 清醒的 B. 困倦的 C. 放松的 D. 疲劳的 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Melatonin makes our brains work better at night. B. Playing with mobile phones for a short time is OK. C. Blue light from screens is good to our sleep cycle. D. Most of late sleep is connected with mobile phones. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people how to make melatonin. B. To explain why scientists study sleep. C. To tell people not to play with phones before sleep. D. To explain why people have lots of dreams at night. 【答案】26 B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡前玩手机与晚睡的关联，解释了屏幕发出的蓝光会阻止身体产生褪黑素，从而影响睡眠质量的原理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, our brains make melatonin (褪黑素). It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，褪黑素在晚上帮助我们感到困倦，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The screens of phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，屏幕使我们难以入睡是因为它们的蓝光阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素，故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain ‘awake’ for another hour. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams, and you can’t get enough ‘deep sleep’.”可知，蓝光会让大脑保持清醒状态，“awake”意为“清醒的”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of staying up late (晚睡) is connected with (与……有关联) mobile phones.”可知，大部分晚睡与手机有关，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了睡前玩手机对睡眠的不良影响，目的是告诉人们睡前不要玩手机，故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people in China like it. ____31____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s called Tai chi. Tai chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦的) and healthy. ____32____ Some children in China also learn Tai chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. ____33____ Tai chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music. ____34____ Now Tai chi is not only popular (流行的) in China, but also in many other countries around the world. ____35____ I think all the people in the world should know about Tai chi in the future. A. Only old people like it. B. That’s why they like to play it. C. They often play it in the park in the morning. D. And the movements (动作) can make them grow well. E. Now in the UK and the USA, many people also learn to play it. F. Because music can make them feel relaxed when they play Tai chi. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的特点、益处及其在全球的普及情况。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Many old people in China like it.”可知，空格处和老年人打太极的场景有关。选项C“他们经常早上在公园打太极。”符合情景。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦的) and healthy.”并结合选项可知，此处解释原因。选项B“那就是为什么他们喜欢打太极。”符合情景。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Some children in China also learn Tai chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可推知，太极动作对儿童成长有益。选项D“这些动作能让他们健康成长。”符合情景。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据前文“It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music.”可推知，此处解释音乐与太极的结合原因。选项F“因为音乐能让他们打太极时感到放松。”符合情景。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Now Tai chi is not only popular (流行的) in China, but also in many other countries around the world…I think all the people in the world should know about Tai chi in the future.”可推知，此处说明太极的全球普及。选项E“现在，在英国和美国，许多人也学习打太极。”符合情景。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, tomato, luck, with, warm, kind, make, come, part, they Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day, so noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a ____36____ of Chinese people’s life. There are many different ____37____ of noodles. Many people like ____38____ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ____39____ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ____40____ something they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and ____41____. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ____42____ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____43____ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles in the Spring Festival. When you ____44____ to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food--noodles. Whether (无论) in a noisy street (街道) or in a ______45______ kitchen (厨房), a bowl of noodles will give you a wonderful memory. 【答案】36. part 37. kinds 38. making 39. because 40. with 41. tomatoes 42. their 43. luck 44. come 45. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食中的重要地位，它是中国人生活的一部分，有多种种类，人们会用不同食材制作面条，且面条在生日和春节等场合也有特殊意义。 【36题详解】 句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，它们是中国人生活的一部分。根据“Chinese people’s life”及所给单词可知，面条是生活的一部分，“part”意为“部分”，符合语境。故填part。 【37题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“many different...of noodles”及所给单词可知，原文说明面条的种类多，“kind”意为“种类”，“many”后接复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“noodles at home”及所给单词可知，说明人们制作面条的方式，“make”意为“制作”，“like doing sth”是固定短语，“make”的动名词是“making”。故填making。 【39题详解】 句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间做。根据“they have no time to make them”及所给单词可知，说明买面条的原因，前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西做面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及所给单词可知，说明制作面条的方式，用他们喜欢的东西做面条，“with”意为“用”，符合语境。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，孩子们喜欢鸡蛋西红柿面条。根据“noodles with eggs and...”及所给单词可知，举例说明孩子们喜欢的鸡蛋西红柿面条，“tomato”意为“西红柿”，此处用复数形式“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物。根据“family cook noodles”及所给单词可知，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面条作为生日食物，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”意为“他们的”，修饰名词“family”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：他们认为人们吃了它之后会有好运，能长寿。根据“can have good…”及所给单词可知，说明生日吃面条的寓意，能带来好运“luck”意为“运气”，“good luck”是固定短语，意为“好运”。故填luck。 【44题详解】 句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“to China”及所给单词可知，此处是发出邀请，来到中国，“come”意为“来”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形。故填come。 【45题详解】 句意：无论是在喧闹的街道上，还是在温暖的厨房里，一碗面条都会给你留下美好的回忆。根据“in a…kitchen”及所给单词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词kitchen，结合所给单词提示，“warm”意为“温暖的”，符合语境。故填warm。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It’s a warm afternoon in a village in India (印度). When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus. The school bus is the only hope for the children in the village. They have to work to make money for family and don’t have school to go to. This bus brings school to them. On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. There is a teacher too. The children study with the help of the teacher. Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular teaching (常规教学). Ten-year-old Devi is learning on the bus today. After she finishes working with her father, she comes to the bus to study. Devi wants to be a teacher one day. The school on a bus is the idea of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants all the children to go to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says. 46. When the school bus stops, the children run to the bus to ________. (5个词以内) 47. ________ helps the children to study. (5个词以内) 48. The children are listening to the teacher and ________ right now. (5个词以内) 49. What does Devi want to be one day? (10个词以内) ________________________________________ 50. What do you think of this school bus? (15个词以内) ________________________________________ 【答案】46. study on the bus 47. The teacher 48. writing in their notebooks 49 A teacher./She wants to be a teacher one day. 50. It’s a great idea as it helps children get an education. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度一个村庄里的校车学校，讲述孩子们乘校车学习的情况及相关背景。 【46题详解】 根据“When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus.”可知，孩子们跑向校车是为了在上面学习，故填study on the bus。 【47题详解】 根据“On the bus ... There is a teacher too. The children study with the help of the teacher.”可知，是老师帮助孩子们学习，故填The teacher。 【48题详解】 根据“Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks.”可知，孩子们正在听老师讲并在笔记本上写字，故填writing in their notebooks。 【49题详解】 根据“Devi wants to be a teacher one day.”可知，Devi想成为一名老师，故填A teacher./She wants to be a teacher one day. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s a great idea as it helps children get an education. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的成长至关重要。你们学校英语杂志社准备出一期“Good living habits, a better life”健康专栏，正在面向全体同学征稿，以呼吁广大同学养成良好的生活习惯，拥抱健康生活。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，向杂志社进行投稿，介绍你的生活习惯(包括饮食起居习惯、运动习惯等)。 要点： 1. What are some of your good living habits? 2. Do you have any bad habits? What are they? 3. What will you do to improve your living habits? 要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good living habits, a better life Hello! I’m Li Hua. I have several good living habits. I always keep a balanced diet, with plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. I avoid junk food as much as possible. Also, I exercise regularly. I run for half an hour every morning and play badminton on weekends. However, I do have a bad habit. I sometimes stay up late reading interesting novels, which makes me feel sleepy the next day. To improve, I plan to set a fixed bedtime and stick to it. Good living habits can make a difference. They help us stay healthy and energetic, leading to a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，需包含好的生活习惯、不良习惯及改进措施等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍自己及好的生活习惯，涵盖饮食、运动方面； 第二步，说明自身存在的不良习惯及影响； 第三步，阐述改进不良习惯的计划，结尾强调良好生活习惯的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 ② avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品 ③ exercise regularly 定期锻炼 ④ stay up late 熬夜 ⑤ stick to 坚持 [高分句型] ① I sometimes stay up late reading interesting novels, which makes me feel sleepy the next day. (which引导非限定性定语从句) ② To improve, I plan to set a fixed bedtime and stick to it. (不定式作目的状语) ③ They help us stay healthy and energetic, leading to a better life. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$