精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期末诊断性调研 七年级英语学科 本调研卷共15页，全卷满分为120分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does Mr. Chen look like? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has brown hair. 2. What does Cindy’s father think of Mr. Chen? A. Excellent. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. How many kinds of pets do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What will pet birds mostly do if you turn off the lights? A. Wake up. B. Start singing. C. Fall asleep. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What did Peter do in Shaoguan during the holiday? A. Drank some tea. B. Climbed mountains. C. Tried hot springs. 6. Why was Peter so tired? A The traffic was terrible. B. There was a car accident. C. The high-speed railway didn’t work. 7. How long did it take Peter to drive home? A. Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Annie? A. In the living room. B. In her study. C. In the bathroom. 9. What did Annie’s teacher ask them to write about? A. Environment. B. Water. C. Pollution. 10. What will Annie probably do after the talk? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Work on the project with her dad. C. Look for more information online. 二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What How Why Curtains (窗帘) ● Let natural light in during the daytime. ●Reduce the use of electricity. ●Natural light increases our ____11____. Fridge ● Decide what you ____12____ first. ● Open and close the door quickly ● Keep it ____13____ heaters or direct sunlight. ●High temperature makes the fridge use more energy. Light bulbs ● Change bright light bulbs. ● Bright light bulbs waste up to ____14____ energy. ● LED bulbs can last ____15____. 笔试部分（70分） 说明： 1. 本部分共五大题，请检查题数； 2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。 三、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 16. /ɑː/ A. patient B. water C. personality D. disaster 17. / aʊ/ A. narrow B. shower C. knowledge D. snowmobile 18. /tʃ/ A. Christmas B. retire C. future D. sightseeing 19. /z/ A. always B. drinks C. gas D. drops 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 20. My classmates care about climate change, and now they are trying to make a difference to our planet. ________ A B C D 21. My neighbour’s house attracts lots of tourists because of its colourful flowers and this brings great honour to my ________ A B C D community. 22. The government makes laws to protect endangered animals, such as great white sharks, giant pandas and golden monkeys.________ A B C D 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 23. My elder sister is a cheerful person and gives me advice when I meet difficult problems. ________ A B C D 24. Throughout history, water played an important role in creating cities and developing agriculture. ________ A B C D 25. Wherever I go, my mother often encourages me to become a successful engineer like Dr. Qian. ________ A B C D 四、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. —Who is the third person from ________ right in this picture? —You mean the girl in ________ pink? She is my sister. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the 27. Yuexiu District lies ________ Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River. A. on B. between C. behind D. in front of 28. The scientists ________ several years ________ the root systems of these ancient trees. A. took; studying B. took; to study C. spent; to study D. spent; studying 29. —________ you change this light bulb for us? —No problem. But you ________ turn off the power first. A. Must; can B. Must; must C. Can; must D. Can; can 30. We don’t have ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy ________ bottles of milk. A. many; little B. much; a few C. many; few D. much; a little 31. Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A. enjoys; has B. is enjoying; has C. enjoys; is having D. is enjoying; is having 32. I ________ in the past, but I became a sailing teacher after I graduated. A. didn’t use to sail B. used to sail C. didn’t use to sailing D. used to sailing 33. I started taking drawing lessons at the Children’s Palace ________ I was a little boy. A. until B. when C. before D. after 34. The job sounds _________, so we decide ________ it together. A. difficult; do B. difficultly; to do C. difficultly; do D. difficult; to do 35. —Zhang Guimei helps girls from poor families to realize their university dreams. —________ A. My pleasure. B. That’s right. C. How great she is! D. Good idea! 五、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Song Lian was a famous historian and government worker in the Ming Dynasty. People called him one of the “Three Great Writers” of his time. As a child, Song loved ____36____. His family was poor, so he couldn't buy books. He borrowed books from others and was always sure to return them on time. One winter day, Song borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He wanted to copy (抄写) every word, ____37____ he needed to return it quickly. Every night, he copied the book by candlelight until midnight. ____38____ was so cold that his fingers hurt, even inside the house. His mother said, “Why not take a rest? The book owner isn’t waiting to read this, is he? ” Song answered, “I should keep my word. ____39____ I don’t return things on time, how can people trust me? ” ____40____ day, Song planned to visit a teacher who lived far away. But ____41____ the day he was ready to go, heavy snow covered the roads. When Song picked up his bag, his mother asked, “How can you go in this snow? ____42____ until it stops! Nobody will be angry if you’re late. ” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. Breaking my word would make me feel sorry. ” After walking miles in the snow, Song ____43____. The teacher was surprised and said, “You came through such bad weather! ____44____ boy who keeps promises like you will surely become great in the future! ” Years later, Song became both wise and respected. People remembered him not just for his books, but for ____45____ a man of his word. 36. A. reads B. read C. reader D. reading 37. A. and B. but C. or D. so 38. A. This B. That C. It D. There 39. A. If B. Because C. When D. While 40. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 41. A. at B. on C. in D. to 42. A. Waited B. Waiting C. Wait D. To wait 43. A. arrived B. is arriving C. arrives D. will arrive 44. A. / B. A C. An D. The 45. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all tell small lies called “white lies (谎言)” to avoid hurting others. Imagine someone cooks a meal you dislike, but you say, “It’s ____46____ !” Or when a friend shows you his new haircut, you say “It’s great!” even if you hate it. These lies seem harmless, but why do we tell them? One reason is to make others ____47____. We might lie about liking a meal or a haircut to protect their feelings. But sometimes, are we ____48____ being kind? Maybe we just want to avoid their anger or sadness. Another reason is to encourage people. ____49____, your friend sings badly but asks for your opinion. You say, “Wonderful!” But what if they need ____50____ advice to improve? Maybe they should try a different hobby instead of ____51____ time. We also tell white lies to hide bad news. Suppose you have a terrible day but tell your parents, “I’m fine!” Do they truly want you to hide your tears? Sharing your feelings might help them understand and ____52____ you better. However, even white lies can bring about ____53____. If you pretend to love a terrible meal, they might cook it every time you visit! If your friend finds you lied about their singing, will they ever believe you again? And if you only share good news, how can others truly ____54____ you? Think about this: How would you feel if people you love always hide the truth from you? Remember, honesty builds trust. That is to say, telling the truth gently is ____55____ than making a web of lies. 46. A. interesting B. delicious C. soft D. fresh 47. A. angry B. brave C. worried D. happy 48. A. really B. nearly C. already D. eventually 49. A. In fact B. In the end C. For example D. For one thing 50. A. popular B. honest C. strong D. straight 51. A. saving B. taking C. killing D. wasting 52 A. support B. influence C. explore D. guard 53 A. accidents B. results C. problems D. disasters 54. A. follow B. know C. discover D. receive 55. A. luckier B. weaker C. tougher D. kinder 七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a cold night last winter. After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station. It was 22: 21 p.m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said, “You again? You always get home this late.” I was a bit surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way. “Yeah, work’s been really busy lately,” I said. “What do you do?” “I’m an editor (编辑) at an educational newspaper,” I replied. “Oh, my nephew’s an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready to print. Driving a bus seems less tiring. You can even enjoy the view while driving, can’t you?” “View?” The driver laughed before he continued. “Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night shifts, I never get home until 1 a.m.” “Oh! It’s freezing this late in this season!” “It is,” the driver agreed. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!” “I know the feeling,” I said. “Tens of thousands of children learn English with our articles. I take pride in the work I do.” Just then, the screen on the dashboard lit up. “It’s 22: 30 p.m., time to leave!” “Good for you,” the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 56. Why did the driver remember the writer? A. Both the writer and the driver’s nephew worked as editors. B. Sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus. C. The writer always wore a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D. The driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving. 57. What made the writer realize the pride in his work? A. The driver offered him a better job. B. He realized editing is easier than driving a bus. C. The cold weather made him feel thankful for his job. D. The driver’s love for his job made him see his value in his job. 58. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Kind and clever. B. Careful and proud. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Helpful and successful. 59. In what order did the events happen? a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station. b. The bus left at the right time. c. Both of us showed our love for our jobs. d. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs. e. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me. A. a, d, c, e, b B. a, e, d, c, b C. e, b, c, a, d D. e, c, b, a, d 60. Which of the following can be the best title of this article? A. More than a job B. Being a good driver C. The best job in the world D. Great dreams between them B Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? They were made by a robotics company in Hangzhou The company has now developed a new product—the G1 Bionic robot. It can walk and run on different types of ground or even play kung fu. In the past, human-like robots had a hard time keeping balance on rough ground. When we walk, we stretch out one leg, lean forward a bit, and quickly move the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily fall down. The G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech devices. Its sensors (传感器) and special camera act as powerful eyes. The sensors use lasers (镭射) to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the camera tells it how far away things are. Besides, the robot has motors on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can adjust itself to avoid falling. On top of that, the robot has built-in AI. Its developers filmed humans moving on different types of ground. The AI has learned from these videos and it can control the robot to move in the same way. The robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can reach the speed of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people do. Way to go, G1! 61. According to the article, in the past, human-like robots met problem in ________. A. walking on rough ground B. understanding orders from human C. moving the other leg forward quickly D. giving performance at the Spring Festival Gala 62. What does the underlined phrase “powerful eyes” refer to? A. The G1 Bionic robots. B. The lasers from the sensors. C. The robot’s sensors and special camera. D. The high-tech devices of the traditional robots. 63. How can the AI control the robot to move in the same way? A. By filming humans. B. By walking and running. C. By learning from the video. D. By moving on different ground. 64. If the G1 robot is used in life-saving missions, which ability will be most useful? A. Filming videos. B. Playing kung fu. C. Dancing on stage. D. Walking on rough ground. 65. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To introduce the G1 Bionic robot. B. To compare different kinds of robots in China. C. To explain how humans walk on rough ground. D. To show the performance of traditional human-like robots. C Begin your reef and rainforest adventure at the Turtle Rock Café. Here, you can enjoy delicious food and coffee. Then, take a short walk to the beach and join Ocean Safari—the fastest boat tour to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). There, you will see amazing views of the reef. Prefer to relax? The Daintree Rainforest is a good choice for you. Love snorkelling? Snorkel in the Great Barrier Reef? Join our Turtle Tripper tour! Here, fish swim around you, and beautiful corals stretch out below just like an underwater flower garden. The best part? MORE THAN THAT! Don’t miss the must-see attractions—the green rainforest and the blue reef. Love sea animals? You can swim with sea turtles in the clear blue water! Watch them eat sea plants or rest on the soft coral. You may also see colorful fish, big clams and starfish. Wonderful memories like these sometimes only happen once in a lifetime. This trip has everything—good food, fast boats, lovely animals, and beautiful nature. Come and see where the green forest meets the blue sea! OCEAN SAFARI FARES TOUR INCLUSIONS Adult (15+ yrs) $200 * Visiting the Great Barrier Reef sites. * Two hours exploring the underwater world. * All snorkelling equipment. * Personal snorkel instruction. * Free pick-up and drop-off. For your safety, make sure to buy your own travel insurance (保险) before the tour. Children (2~14 yrs) $130 Family (2 adults, 2 children) $600 Swimsuit for rent (students & retirees free） $8 Contact us Ocean Safari Phone: 07 4098 0006 E-mail: tours@oceansafari. com. au Website: www.oceansafari. com. au 66. Where does the Ocean Safari start? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Daintree Rainforest. C. The Turtle Rock Café. D. The Ocean Safari Beach. 67. According to the passage, what activities can you do during the trip? ①take a boat tour ② fish along the reef ③ snorkel in the sea ④rest on corals ⑤ swim with sea turtles A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 68. If Susan takes part in this activity with her husband and two children, how much should she pay? A. $200. B. $600. C. $800. D. $660. 69. What service does the tour include? A. Travel insurance. B. Meals at the cafe. C. Gifts for your friends. D. Instruction for snorkelling. 70. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a geography book. D. In an environmental report. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 八、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词） 71. The sunny weather today is just p________ for a picnic. 72. The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b________ with them. 73. Thanks to the high-speed trains, our j________ becomes much shorter than before. 74. The article teaches us how to t________ our environment in a kind way. 75. The school doesn’t a________ students to use smartphones at school. 76. Students should learn to use time ________ (wise) to enjoy both study and rest. 77. After 1939, Qian Xuesen ________ (teach) at universities. 78. When parents are away from home, Susan and Tom can take care of ________ (they). 79. He lives a ________ (peace) life and enjoys every moment of it in the countryside. 80. Mary has the ________ (able) to inspire others and help them solve problems, so we like working with her. 九、完成句子（共15个空格，每空格1 分，满分15分） 按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词。 81. 在如此寒冷的一天，我更喜欢待在家里。 I ________ ________ ________ at home on such a cold day. 82. 树木通过根相互交流，真神奇。 ________ ________ for trees ________ ________ with each other through their roots. 83. 这些毛衣是用羊毛制成的吗？ ________ these sweaters ________ ________ wool? 84. 他真是一个好奇的孩子！他总有很多奇奇怪怪的问题。 ________ ________ ________ child he is! He always asks strange questions. 85. 上周，汤姆和朋友们一起去山里远足。 Last week, Tom ________ ________ in the mountains with friends. 十、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 86. 树立远大理想，营造榜样氛围。近来学校开展征文活动。请以“When Dreams Meet Heroes”为题撰写一篇英文文章投稿。内容要求包含以下表格中的所有要点，参考词汇可按需选用： What ● Your dream job Why ● Important people around you/role models inspiring you ● Reasons you admire him/her How ● Ways to realize your dream 注意： 1. 词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 参考词汇：scientist, doctor, engineer, teacher, smart, brave, hard-working, study hard, keep practicing, never give up When Dreams Meet Heroes Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是广州市越秀区2024学年第二学期七年级期末诊断性调研英语听力部分。首先播放一分钟音乐讯号，请监考老师调整好音量。2024学年第二学期七年级期末诊断性调研英语听力现在开始。本部分共两大题请，在答题卷和答题卡上相应的位置按要求作答。一、听力理解听四段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话播放两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第1至2两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Anything interesting happening in school? Cindy. guess what? Dad, we got a new mass teacher this term. mr. Chen, he is a tall man with short black hair. Oh, really, what about his lessons? He teaches us with fun games. He can solve maths problems in many different ways. Sounds like an excEllent teacher. Make sure to listen well in class. Anything interesting happening in school? Cindy. guess what? Dad, we got a new math teacher this term. mr. ten. He is a tall man with short black hair. Oh, really, what about his lessons? He teaches us with fun games. He can solve maths problems in many different ways. Sounds like an excEllent teacher. Make sure to listen well in class. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至4两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, what are you watching on T, V. A program called heads world? Tell me something interesting. Frogs don't drink water with their mouth. They drink water through their skin. amazing. I like cats. What about cats? Cats move around at night. You'd Better play with your cat before a bad time. Oh, I got IT. The program is great. Tell me more. When birds sea light, they wake up and saying, so if you turn off the lights, most pet birds will go to sleep. Peter, what are you watching on T, V. A program called heads world? Tell me something interesting. Frogs don't drink water with their mouth. They drink water through their skin. amazing. I like cats. What about cats? Cats move around at night. You'd Better play with your cat before a bad time. Oh, I got IT. The program is great. Tell me more. When birds sea light, they wake up and thin, so if you turn off the lights, most pet birds will go to sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至73个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, how is your trip to show gun during the holiday? great. We pick tea leaves and enjoyed hot springs. IT sounds great, but why do you look so tired? The traffic was terrible. We set out at eight in the morning, but when I arrived home, IT was four o'clock in the afternoon. IT is for more hours than usual. Why did you take you so long? Were there any car accidents? No, some workers were building the roads. Maybe next time you can take the high speed railway instead of driving a car. Peter, how was your trip to someone during the holiday? great. We pick tea leaves and enjoyed . hot springs. IT sounds great, but why do you look so tired? The traffic was terrible. We set out at eight in the morning, but when I arrived home, IT was four o'clock in the afternoon. IT is four more hours than usual. Why did IT take you so long? Were there any car accidents? No, some workers were building the roads. Maybe next time you can take the high speed railway instead of driving a car. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ani, turn off the tap. When you brushing your teeth, you are wasting water. I'm sorry, dead. I am thinking about my project. Our teacher asked us to talk something about the environment. I have no idea what to write. Why not talk about water? Water, what should I write about? What about some water facts? All living things on earth need water. Only zero point five percent is drinkable, but people are still polluting IT. Why not add some ways of protecting water to your project? Good idea. It's our duty to protect water. I'll search online for more ways to protect water at once. Ani, turn off the tap. When you brushing your teeth, you are wasting water. I'm sorry, dead. I am thinking about my project. Our teacher asked us to talk something about the environment. I have no idea what to write. Why not talk about water? Water, what should I write about? What about some water facts? All living things on earth need water. Only zero point five percent is drinkable, but people are still polluting IT. Why not add some ways of protecting water to your project? Good idea. It's our duty to protect water. I'll search online for more ways to protect water at once. 2、听取信息，听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为A至E的空格中。To help stop climate change, save electricity at home, now burst open up your curtains to let natural light in during the daytime. This can reduce the use of electric light and warm your home. IT said that natural light can also increase our happiness. Second, decide what you want. First, open and close the door of the fridge as quickly as possible. Put the fridge in a cool place. Keep IT far from heat or direct sunlight. High temperature makes the fridge use more energy. Third, change the light bulbs. Some of them are too bright and waste up to ninety eight percent energy in the form of heat. Use L, D bulbs instead. They are more expensive, but they can use less energy and last longer. Come on, let's take action to save energy in our daily life right now. To help stop climate change, save electricity at home now, first open up your curtains to let natural light in during the daytime. This can reduce the use of the electric light and warm your home is said that natural light can also increase our happiness. Second, decide what you want. First, open and close the door of the fridge as quickly as possible. Put the fridge in a cool place. Keep IT far from haters or direct sunlight. High temperature makes the fridge use more energy. Third, change the light bubs. Some of them were too bright in waste, up to ninety eight percent energy in the form of heat. Use L, D bulbs instead. They are more expensive, but they can use less energy and last longer. Come on, let's take action to save energy in our daily life right now. 听力部分到此结束，下面请继续进行笔试。 2024学年第二学期期末诊断性调研 七年级英语学科 本调研卷共15页，全卷满分为120分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does Mr. Chen look like? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has brown hair. 2. What does Cindy’s father think of Mr. Chen? A. Excellent. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Anything interesting happening at school, Cindy? B: Guess what, dad. We got a new math teacher this term Mr. Chen. He is a tall man with short black hair. A: Oh really? What about his lessons? B: He teaches us with fun games. He can solve maths problems in many different ways. A: Sounds like an excellent teacher. Make sure to listen well in class. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. How many kinds of pets do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What will pet birds mostly do if you turn off the lights? A. Wake up. B. Start singing. C. Fall asleep. 【答案】3. B 4. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, what are you watching on TV? B: A program called Pets World. A: Tell me something interesting. B: Frogs don’t drink water with their mouths. They drink water through their skin. A: Amazing. I like cats. What about cats? B: Cats move around at night. You’d better play with your cat before bedtime. A: Oh, I got it. The program is great. Tell me more. B: When birds see light, they wake up and sing. So if you turn off the lights, most pet birds will go to sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What did Peter do in Shaoguan during the holiday? A. Drank some tea. B. Climbed mountains. C. Tried hot springs. 6. Why was Peter so tired? A. The traffic was terrible. B. There was a car accident. C. The high-speed railway didn’t work. 7. How long did it take Peter to drive home? A. Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, how was your trip to Shaoguan during the holiday? B: Great. We picked tea leaves and enjoyed hot springs. A: It sounds great. But why do you look so tired? B: The traffic was terrible. We set out at eight in the morning but when I arrived home it was four o’clock in the afternoon. It is four more hours than usual. A: Why did it take you so long? Were there any car accidents? B: No, some workers were building the roads. A: Maybe next time you can take the high-speed railway instead of driving a car. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Annie? A. In the living room. B. In her study. C. In the bathroom. 9. What did Annie’s teacher ask them to write about? A. Environment. B. Water. C. Pollution. 10. What will Annie probably do after the talk? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Work on the project with her dad. C. Look for more information online. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Annie, turn off the tap when you’re brushing your teeth. You are wasting water. B: I’m sorry dad. I am thinking about my project. Our teacher asked us to talk something about the environment. I have no idea what to write. A: Why not talk about water? B: Water? What should I write about? A: What about some water facts? All living things on earth need water. Only zero point five percent is drinkable, but people are still polluting it. Why not add some ways of protecting water to your project? B: Good idea. It’s our duty to protect water. I’ll search online for more ways to protect water at once. 二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What How Why Curtains (窗帘) ● Let natural light in during the daytime. ●Reduce the use of electricity. ●Natural light increases our ____11____. Fridge ● Decide what you ____12____ first. ● Open and close the door quickly. ● Keep it ____13____ heaters or direct sunlight. ●High temperature makes the fridge use more energy. Light bulbs ● Change bright light bulbs. ● Bright light bulbs waste up to ____14____ energy. ● LED bulbs can last ____15____. 【答案】11. happiness 12. want 13. far from 14. 98%##98 percent##98 per cent##ninety-eight percent##ninety-eight per cent 15. longer 【解析】 【原文】 To help stop climate change, save electricity at home now. First, open up your curtains to let natural light in during the daytime. This can reduce the use of electric light and warm your home. It’s said that natural light can also increase our happiness. Second, decide what you want first. Open and close the door of the fridge as quickly as possible. Put the fridge in a cool place. Keep it far from heaters or direct sunlight. High temperature makes the fridge use more energy. Third, change the light bulbs. Some of them are too bright and waste up to ninety-eight percent energy in the form of heat. Use LED bulbs instead. They are more expensive but they can use less energy and last longer. Come on! Let’s take action to save energy in our daily life right now. 笔试部分（70分） 说明： 1. 本部分共五大题，请检查题数； 2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。 三、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 16. /ɑː/ A. patient B. water C. personality D. disaster 17. / aʊ/ A. narrow B. shower C. knowledge D. snowmobile 18. /tʃ/ A. Christmas B. retire C. future D. sightseeing 19. /z/ A. always B. drinks C. gas D. drops 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/，划线“a”发/eɪ/；water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/，划线“a”发/ɔː/；personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/，划线“a”发/æ/；disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/，划线“a”发/ɑː/。选项D画线部分的发音与所给音标/ɑː/一致，故选D。 【17题详解】 narrow/ˈnærəʊ/，划线“ow”发/əʊ/；shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/，划线“ow”发/aʊ/，knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/，划线“ow”发/ɒ/；snowmobile/ˈsnəʊməʊbiːl/，划线“ow”发/əʊ/。选项B画线部分的发音与所给音标/aʊ/ 一致，故选B。 【18题详解】 Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/，划线“t”不发音；retire/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/，划线“t”发/t/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/，划线“t”发 /tʃ/；sightseeing/ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/，划线“t”发/t/。选项C画线部分的发音与所给音标/tʃ/一致，故选C。 【19题详解】 always/ˈɔːlweɪz/，划线“s”发/z/；drinks发音/drɪŋks/，划线“s”发 /s/；gas/ɡæs/，划线“s”发/s/；drops/drɒps/，划线“s”发/s/。选项A画线部分的发音与所给音标/z/一致，故选A。 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 20. My classmates care about climate change, and now they are trying to make a difference to our planet. ________ A B C D 21. My neighbour’s house attracts lots of tourists because of its colourful flowers and this brings great honour to my ________ A B C D community. 22. The government makes laws to protect endangered animals, such as great white sharks, giant pandas and golden monkeys.________ A B C D 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【20题详解】 classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪts/；climate/ˈklaɪmət/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；make/meɪk/。“classmates”“change”“make” 里的“a”发 /eɪ/ ，“climate”里的“a” 发/ə/ ，故选B。 【21题详解】 neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/；tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/；colourful/ˈkʌləfl/；honour/ˈɒnə(r)/。“neighbour”“colourful”“honour”里的“our”发 /ə(r)/ ，“tourist”里的“our”发/ʊə/，故选B。 【22题详解】 government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/；great/ɡreɪt/；giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/；golden/ˈɡəʊldən/。“government”“great”“golden”里的“g”发/ɡ/，“giant”里的“g”发/dʒ/，故选C。 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 23. My elder sister is a cheerful person and gives me advice when I meet difficult problems. ________ A B C D 24. Throughout history, water played an important role in creating cities and developing agriculture. ________ A B C D 25. Wherever I go, my mother often encourages me to become a successful engineer like Dr. Qian. ________ A B C D 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【23题详解】 elder[ˈeldə(r)]；cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfl]；advice[ədˈvaɪs]；problems[ˈprɒbləmz]。分析音标可知，选项C的重音在第二节，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【24题详解】 important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]；creating[kriˈeɪtɪŋ]；developing[dɪˈveləpɪŋ]；agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]。分析音标可知，选项D的重音在第一节，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【25题详解】 wherever[weərˈevə(r)]；encourages[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz]；successful[səkˈsesfl]；engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]。分析音标可知，选项D的重音在第三节，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 四、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. —Who is the third person from ________ right in this picture? —You mean the girl in ________ pink? She is my sister. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图中从右数第三个人是谁？——你是说那个穿粉色衣服的女孩吗？她是我的妹妹。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。分析语境可知，第一空特指右边的第三个人，用定冠词the；第二空描述某人“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，直接用“in+颜色”，表示状态，不加冠词。故选A。 27. Yuexiu District lies ________ Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River. A. on B. between C. behind D. in front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越秀区位于白云山和珠江之间。 考查方位介词辨析和常识。on在……上；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River”和地理常识可知，越秀区位于白云山和珠江之间的地带。故选B。 28. The scientists ________ several years ________ the root systems of these ancient trees. A. took; studying B. took; to study C. spent; to study D. spent; studying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们花费了数年时间研究这些古树的根系。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是it或物。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。由“The scientists”可知，主语是人，用spent。故选D。 29. —________ you change this light bulb for us? —No problem. But you ________ turn off the power first. A. Must; can B. Must; must C. Can; must D. Can; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们换一下这个灯泡吗？——没有问题。但是你必须先关掉电源。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须。第一空，根据“No problem.”可知，第一空表示请求，应填can；第二空，根据“But you... turn off the power first.”可知，换灯泡时必须关掉电源，应填must。故选C。 30. We don’t have ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy ________ bottles of milk. A. many; little B. much; a few C. many; few D. much; a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。我们买几瓶牛奶吧。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。“milk”为不可数名词，第一个空用much；“bottles”为可数名词复数，第二个空用a few。故选B。 31. Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A. enjoys; has B. is enjoying; has C. enjoys; is having D. is enjoying; is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily喜欢美味的食物。看！她正在公园里吃冰淇淋。 考查动词时态。第一空描述的是Lily对美食的“一般喜好”，属于习惯性或经常性的事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语“Lily”是单数，动词填三单形式enjoys；结合“Look!”可知，第二空描述正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，填is having。故选C。 32. I ________ in the past, but I became a sailing teacher after I graduated. A. didn’t use to sail B. used to sail C. didn’t use to sailing D. used to sailing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去不玩帆船，但毕业后我成了一名帆船老师。 考查used to的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，否定形式为：didn’t use to do sth..根据“but I became a sailing teacher after I graduated.”可知，句子中的“but”前后形成转折，此处指过去不玩帆船，故选A。 33. I started taking drawing lessons at the Children’s Palace ________ I was a little boy. A. until B. when C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我开始在少年宫上绘画课。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I started drawing lessons at the Children’s Palace...I was a little boy.”可知，此处表达的是“当我还是个小男孩时”，强调两个动作同时发生的时间点，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 34. The job sounds _________, so we decide ________ it together. A. difficult; do B. difficultly; to do C. difficultly; do D. difficult; to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份工作听起来很难，所以我们决定一起做。 考查形容词用法和非谓语动词。difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难，名词。第一个空位于系动词“sounds”后，填形容词difficult作表语；第二个空，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式to do。故选D。 35. —Zhang Guimei helps girls from poor families to realize their university dreams. —________ A. My pleasure. B. That’s right. C. How great she is! D. Good idea! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张桂梅帮助贫困家庭的女孩实现大学梦想。——她真伟大！ 考查交际用语。My pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；How great she is她真伟大啊；Good idea好主意。根据“Zhang Guimei helps girls from poor families to realize their university dreams.”可知，此处应该是表达赞美的语境。故选C。 五、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Song Lian was a famous historian and government worker in the Ming Dynasty. People called him one of the “Three Great Writers” of his time. As a child, Song loved ____36____. His family was poor, so he couldn't buy books. He borrowed books from others and was always sure to return them on time. One winter day, Song borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He wanted to copy (抄写) every word, ____37____ he needed to return it quickly. Every night, he copied the book by candlelight until midnight. ____38____ was so cold that his fingers hurt, even inside the house. His mother said, “Why not take a rest? The book owner isn’t waiting to read this, is he? ” Song answered, “I should keep my word. ____39____ I don’t return things on time, how can people trust me? ” ____40____ day, Song planned to visit a teacher who lived far away. But ____41____ the day he was ready to go, heavy snow covered the roads. When Song picked up his bag, his mother asked, “How can you go in this snow? ____42____ until it stops! Nobody will be angry if you’re late. ” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. Breaking my word would make me feel sorry. ” After walking miles in the snow, Song ____43____. The teacher was surprised and said, “You came through such bad weather! ____44____ boy who keeps promises like you will surely become great in the future! ” Years later, Song became both wise and respected. People remembered him not just for his books, but for ____45____ a man of his word. 36. A. reads B. read C. reader D. reading 37. A. and B. but C. or D. so 38. A. This B. That C. It D. There 39. A. If B. Because C. When D. While 40. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 41. A. at B. on C. in D. to 42. A. Waited B. Waiting C. Wait D. To wait 43. A. arrived B. is arriving C. arrives D. will arrive 44. A. / B. A C. An D. The 45. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明代宋濂小时候虽家境贫寒却热爱读书，且始终信守承诺，即便在艰难环境中也坚守诺言，最终成为受人尊敬的学者的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：宋濂小时候喜欢读书。 reads（动词第三人称单数形式）；read（动词原形或过去式）；reader（名词，读者）；reading（动名词或现在分词）。love doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他想把每个字都抄下来，但他需要很快归还这本书。 and（和，表并列）；but（但是，表转折）；or（或者，表选择）；so（所以，表结果）。根据“He wanted to copy every word”和“he needed to return it quickly”可知，前后句是转折关系，他想抄书但又得快点还，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：天太冷了，即使在屋里，他的手指也很疼。 This（这个）；That（那个）；It（它，可指代天气、时间等）；There（那里）。根据“was so cold”可知，此处描述天气寒冷，应用it指代天气，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我不按时归还东西，人们怎么会信任我呢？ If（如果，引导条件状语从句）；Because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；When（当……时，引导时间状语从句）；While（当……时，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行）。根据“I don’t return things on time, how can people trust me?”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，应该用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：另一天，宋濂计划去拜访一位住得很远的老师。 Other（其他的，后接可数名词复数）；The other（两者中的另一个）；Others（其他的人或物，代词）；Another（三者或三者以上中的另一个）。根据语境可知，此处指不确定的“另一天”，并非特指两者中的另一个，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：但是在他准备出发的那天，大雪覆盖了道路。 at（后接具体时间点）；on（后接具体日期、星期或具体某天的上午/下午/晚上）；in（后接年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上）；to（到，向）。根据“the day he was ready to go”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：等雪停了再说！ Waited（过去式）；Waiting（动名词或现在分词）；Wait（动词原形）；To wait（动词不定式）。此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在雪中走了几英里后，宋濂到了。 arrived（过去式）；is arriving（现在进行时）；arrives（第三人称单数形式）；will arrive（一般将来时）。根据文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：像你这样信守承诺的男孩将来一定会变得很伟大！ /（零冠词）；A（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；An（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；The（定冠词，表特指）。根据语境，此处并非特指某个男孩，而是泛指“一个像你这样信守承诺的男孩”，“boy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：人们记住他不仅因为他的书，还因为他是一个信守诺言的人。 is（动词第三人称单数形式）；be（动词原形）；being（动名词或现在分词）；to be（动词不定式）。根据“for”可知，介词后接动名词形式，故选C。 六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all tell small lies called “white lies (谎言)” to avoid hurting others. Imagine someone cooks a meal you dislike, but you say, “It’s ____46____ !” Or when a friend shows you his new haircut, you say “It’s great!” even if you hate it. These lies seem harmless, but why do we tell them? One reason is to make others ____47____. We might lie about liking a meal or a haircut to protect their feelings. But sometimes, are we ____48____ being kind? Maybe we just want to avoid their anger or sadness. Another reason is to encourage people. ____49____, your friend sings badly but asks for your opinion. You say, “Wonderful!” But what if they need ____50____ advice to improve? Maybe they should try a different hobby instead of ____51____ time. We also tell white lies to hide bad news. Suppose you have a terrible day but tell your parents, “I’m fine!” Do they truly want you to hide your tears? Sharing your feelings might help them understand and ____52____ you better. However, even white lies can bring about ____53____. If you pretend to love a terrible meal, they might cook it every time you visit! If your friend finds you lied about their singing, will they ever believe you again? And if you only share good news, how can others truly ____54____ you? Think about this: How would you feel if people you love always hide the truth from you? Remember, honesty builds trust. That is to say, telling the truth gently is ____55____ than making a web of lies. 46. A. interesting B. delicious C. soft D. fresh 47. A. angry B. brave C. worried D. happy 48. A. really B. nearly C. already D. eventually 49. A. In fact B. In the end C. For example D. For one thing 50. A. popular B. honest C. strong D. straight 51. A. saving B. taking C. killing D. wasting 52. A. support B. influence C. explore D. guard 53. A. accidents B. results C. problems D. disasters 54. A. follow B. know C. discover D. receive 55. A. luckier B. weaker C. tougher D. kinder 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了“善意的谎言”的动机与后果，分析了保护他人感受、鼓励他人和隐藏坏新闻的三种情境，最终指出诚实才是建立信任的基础。 【46题详解】 句意：想象一下，有人做了一顿你不喜欢的饭，但你说：“它很美味！” interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；soft柔软的；fresh新鲜的。根据“cooks a meal”可知，赞美食物用好吃来赞美。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：一个原因是让其他人开心。 angry生气的；brave勇敢的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“We might lie about liking a meal or a haircut to protect their feelings.”可知，说善意的谎言的目的是不让对方伤心，要让对方开心。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：但有时，我们真的很友善吗？ really真正地；nearly几乎；already已经；eventually最终。根据“Maybe we just want to avoid their anger or sadness.”可知，此处强调对善意真实性的质疑，需用程度副词really，指是否真的很善良。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，你的朋友唱歌难听但询问你的意见。 In fact事实上；In the end最终；For example例如；For one thing一方面。根据“your friend sings badly but asks for your opinion.”可知，此处是具体举例，需用For example。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但如果他们需要诚实的建议来改进呢？ popular受欢迎的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的；straight直接的。根据“advice to improve”可知，改进缺点需要有人给出诚实的评价。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：也许他们应该尝试不同的爱好，而不是浪费时间。 saving节省；taking拿走；killing消磨；wasting浪费。根据“Maybe they should try a different hobby”可知，此处指与其做不擅长的事情，浪费时间，不如换其他爱好。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：分享你的感受也许能帮助他们更好地理解并支持你。 support支持；influence影响；explore探索；guard保护。根据“help them understand”可知，此处指分享真实情感能让家人理解自己，然后支持自己。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，即使是善意的谎言也可能带来问题。 accidents事故；results结果；problems问题；disasters灾难。根据“If you pretend to love a terrible meal, they might cook it every time you visit! If your friend finds you lied about their singing, will they ever believe you again?”可知，此处列举在烹饪、唱歌时说善意的谎言带来的具体问题。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：且如果你只分享好消息，别人如何真正了解你？ follow跟随；know了解；discover发现；receive接收。根据“Sharing your feelings might help them understand”可知，分享真实情感，能帮助别人了解自己。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：也就是说，温和地说出真相，比编织谎言更友善。 luckier更幸运的；weaker更弱的；tougher更强硬的；kinder更友善的。根据“But sometimes, are we ... being kind?”可知，此处指说实话比说善意的谎言更友善。故选D。 七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a cold night last winter. After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station. It was 22: 21 p.m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said, “You again? You always get home this late.” I was a bit surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way. “Yeah, work’s been really busy lately,” I said. “What do you do?” “I’m an editor (编辑) at an educational newspaper,” I replied. “Oh, my nephew’s an editor, too. It’s a tiring job, isn’t it?” “It sure is. There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready to print. Driving a bus seems less tiring. You can even enjoy the view while driving, can’t you?” “View?” The driver laughed before he continued. “Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night shifts, I never get home until 1 a.m.” “Oh! It’s freezing this late in this season!” “It is,” the driver agreed. “But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!” “I know the feeling,” I said. “Tens of thousands of children learn English with our articles. I take pride in the work I do.” Just then, the screen on the dashboard lit up. “It’s 22: 30 p.m., time to leave!” “Good for you,” the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night. 56. Why did the driver remember the writer? A. Both the writer and the driver’s nephew worked as editors. B. Sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus. C. The writer always wore a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D. The driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving. 57. What made the writer realize the pride in his work? A. The driver offered him a better job. B. He realized editing is easier than driving a bus. C. The cold weather made him feel thankful for his job. D. The driver’s love for his job made him see his value in his job. 58. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Kind and clever. B. Careful and proud. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Helpful and successful. 59. In what order did the events happen? a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station. b. The bus left at the right time. c. Both of us showed our love for our jobs. d. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs. e. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me. A. a, d, c, e, b B. a, e, d, c, b C. e, b, c, a, d D. e, c, b, a, d 60. Which of the following can be the best title of this article? A. More than a job B. Being a good driver C. The best job in the world D. Great dreams between them 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个经常乘坐末班车的编辑与司机在交流中，都感受到了各自工作带来的疲惫与自豪，公交车载着这两个疲惫却自豪的人驶向夜色中。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was a bit surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn’t so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way.”可知，司机记得作者是因为作者经常乘坐末班车，有时还是车上唯一的乘客。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love my job...It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!”以及“I know the feeling...I take pride in the work I do.”可知，是司机对工作的热爱让作者为自己的工作感到自豪，进而意识到自己工作的价值。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road.”可知，司机为了大家的安全，一定要注意路况，说明他很谨慎或小心；根据“It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely!”可知，司机感到很自豪。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station.”、“As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said...”、“There’s a lot to take care of before everything’s ready to print.”和“Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone’s safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night shifts, I never get home until 1 a.m.”可知，作者先到达车站，在乘坐公交车时，司机向他打招呼，紧接着他们讨论了各自工作中的困难，a在e之前，e在d之前。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者和公交车司机都在各自的工作岗位上付出努力，虽然疲惫但都为自己的工作感到自豪，体现了工作不仅仅是一份差事，更承载着责任和价值。More than a job“不只是一份工作”符合题意。故选A。 B Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? They were made by a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now developed a new product—the G1 Bionic robot. It can walk and run on different types of ground or even play kung fu. In the past, human-like robots had a hard time keeping balance on rough ground. When we walk, we stretch out one leg, lean forward a bit, and quickly move the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily fall down. The G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech devices. Its sensors (传感器) and special camera act as powerful eyes. The sensors use lasers (镭射) to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the camera tells it how far away things are. Besides, the robot has motors on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can adjust itself to avoid falling. On top of that the robot has built-in AI. Its developers filmed humans moving on different types of ground. The AI has learned from these videos and it can control the robot to move in the same way. The robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can reach the speed of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people do. Way to go, G1! 61. According to the article, in the past, human-like robots met problem in ________. A. walking on rough ground B. understanding orders from human C. moving the other leg forward quickly D. giving performance at the Spring Festival Gala 62. What does the underlined phrase “powerful eyes” refer to? A. The G1 Bionic robots. B. The lasers from the sensors. C. The robot’s sensors and special camera. D. The high-tech devices of the traditional robots. 63. How can the AI control the robot to move in the same way? A. By filming humans. B. By walking and running. C. By learning from the video. D. By moving on different ground. 64. If the G1 robot is used in life-saving missions, which ability will be most useful? A. Filming videos. B. Playing kung fu. C. Dancing on stage. D. Walking on rough ground. 65. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To introduce the G1 Bionic robot. B. To compare different kinds of robots in China. C. To explain how humans walk on rough ground. D. To show the performance of traditional human-like robots. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文重点介绍了杭州某机器人公司最新研发的G1仿生机器人及其突破性技术。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, human-like robots had a hard time keeping balance on rough ground.”可知，过去类人机器人在不平整地面行走时难以保持平衡。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its sensors (传感器) and special camera act as powerful eyes.”可知，它的传感器和特殊摄像头充当强大的眼睛。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI has learned from these videos and it can control the robot to move in the same way.”可知，人工智能通过学习视频控制机器人以同样的方式移动。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。全文重点介绍该机器人在各种复杂地形移动的能力，这在救援任务中最实用。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章从春晚表演引出话题，重点介绍G1机器人的技术创新和移动能力，属于新产品介绍性质。故选A。 C Begin your reef and rainforest adventure at the Turtle Rock Café. Here, you can enjoy delicious food and coffee. Then, take a short walk to the beach and join Ocean Safari—the fastest boat tour to the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁). There, you will see amazing views of the reef. Prefer to relax? The Daintree Rainforest is a good choice for you. Love snorkelling? Snorkel in the Great Barrier Reef? Join our Turtle Tripper tour! Here, fish swim around you, and beautiful corals stretch out below just like an underwater flower garden. The best part? MORE THAN THAT! Don’t miss the must-see attractions—the green rainforest and the blue reef. Love sea animals? You can swim with sea turtles in the clear blue water! Watch them eat sea plants or rest on the soft coral. You may also see colorful fish, big clams and starfish. Wonderful memories like these sometimes only happen once in a lifetime. This trip has everything—good food, fast boats, lovely animals, and beautiful nature. Come and see where the green forest meets the blue sea! OCEAN SAFARI FARES TOUR INCLUSIONS Adult (15+ yrs) $200 * Visiting the Great Barrier Reef sites. * Two hours exploring the underwater world. * All snorkelling equipment. * Personal snorkel instruction. * Free pick-up and drop-off. For your safety, make sure to buy your own travel insurance (保险) before the tour. Children (2~14 yrs) $130 Family (2 adults, 2 children) $600 Swimsuit for rent (students & retirees free） $8 Contact us Ocean Safari Phone: 07 4098 0006 E-mail: tours@oceansafari. com. au Website: www.oceansafari. com. au 66. Where does the Ocean Safari start? A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The Daintree Rainforest. C. The Turtle Rock Café. D. The Ocean Safari Beach. 67. According to the passage, what activities can you do during the trip? ①take a boat tour ② fish along the reef ③ snorkel in the sea ④rest on corals ⑤ swim with sea turtles A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 68. If Susan takes part in this activity with her husband and two children, how much should she pay? A. $200. B. $600. C. $800. D. $660. 69. What service does the tour include? A. Travel insurance. B. Meals at the cafe. C Gifts for your friends. D. Instruction for snorkelling. 70. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a geography book. D. In an environmental report. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于“海洋探险之旅”的旅游介绍，包含行程起始点、活动项目、费用、服务及联系方式等。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Begin your reef and rainforest adventure at the Turtle Rock Café.”可知，海洋 Safari 从 Turtle Rock Café 开始。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the fastest boat tour to the Great Barrier Reef”可知，可以乘船旅行，根据“Snorkel in the Great Barrier Reef? Join our Turtle Tripper tour!”可知，可以在海里潜水；根据“You can swim with sea turtles in the clear blue water!”可知，可以和海龟一起游泳，故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family (2 adults, 2 children) $600”可知，Susan 一家（2个成人，2个孩子）需支付 600 美元。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* All snorkelling instruction.”可知，旅行包含浮潜指导服务。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍海洋旅行项目，包括行程、活动、费用等，最可能在旅游指南里读到。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 八、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词） 71. The sunny weather today is just p________ for a picnic. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚的天气非常适合野餐。be perfect for意为“很适合……”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(p)erfect。 72. The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b________ with them. 【答案】(b)ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学实验很有趣，因此学生们很少对它们感到无聊。空处位于“feel”后，修饰人，用形容词作表语。根据“The scientific experiments are interesting”和首字母提示可知，此处指对于这个实验，学生不感觉无聊。bored“感到无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 73. Thanks to the high-speed trains, our j________ becomes much shorter than before. 【答案】(j)ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了高铁，我们的旅程变得比以前短得多。根据“Thanks to the high-speed trains, our”以及首字母提示，此处指高铁使旅程变得更短，journey“旅程”符合题意，结合“becomes”可知，填名词单数。故填(j)ourney。 74. The article teaches us how to t________ our environment in a kind way. 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章教会我们如何以友好的方式对待环境。根据“our environment in a kind way”可知，此处说的是友好地对待，treat“对待”，to后接动词原形。故填(t)reat。 75. The school doesn’t a________ students to use smartphones at school. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生在学校使用智能手机。根据句意和首字母a可知，学生在学校不允许使用智能手机，allow“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，位于助动词doesn’t后，用动词原形，故填(a)llow。 76. Students should learn to use time ________ (wise) to enjoy both study and rest. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该学会明智地利用时间，既能享受学习也能享受休息。此处修饰动词use，用副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 77. After 1939, Qian Xuesen ________ (teach) at universities. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：1939年后，钱学森在大学任教。根据“After 1939”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。teach“教”，动词，过去式为taught。故填taught。 78. When parents are away from home, Susan and Tom can take care of ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，苏珊和汤姆可以照顾自己。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，主语为“Susan and Tom”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 79. He lives a ________ (peace) life and enjoys every moment of it in the countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过着宁静的生活，享受着乡村生活的每一刻。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，peace的形容词为peaceful，表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 80. Mary has the ________ (able) to inspire others and help them solve problems, so we like working with her. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary有激励他人并帮助他们解决问题的能力，所以我们喜欢和她共事。空处位于“has”后，填名词作宾语。根据“we like working with her.”可知，Mary有能力激励并帮助他人。able“有能力的”，形容词，名词为ability“能力”，指抽象综合能力时，为不可数名词。故填ability。 九、完成句子（共15个空格，每空格1 分，满分15分） 按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词 81. 在如此寒冷的一天，我更喜欢待在家里。 I ________ ________ ________ at home on such a cold day. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. stay 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此句考查“更喜欢做……”用“prefer to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时，“呆在家里”用“stay at home”。故填prefer；to；stay。 82. 树木通过根相互交流，真神奇。 ________ ________ for trees ________ ________ with each other through their roots 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. amazing ③. to ④. communicate 【解析】 【详解】“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语；amazing“神奇的”，形容词，修饰“树木通过根相互交流”这件事；communicate with“与……交流”。结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时。故填It’s；amazing；to；communicate。 83. 这些毛衣是用羊毛制成的吗？ ________ these sweaters ________ ________ wool? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，缺少“用……制成的”，对应的英文为be made of，强调原材料可见，主语是these sweaters，时态为一般现在时，be动词 用are。故填Are；made；of。 84. 他真是一个好奇的孩子！他总有很多奇奇怪怪的问题。 ________ ________ ________ child he is! He always asks strange questions. 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. curious 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“真是一个好奇的”。分析句子结构可知，第一句话为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“child”，此句为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。“好奇的”用curious，形容词，修饰人，作定语，以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填What；a；curious。 85. 上周，汤姆和朋友们一起去山里远足。 Last week, Tom ________ ________ in the mountains with friends. 【答案】 ①. went ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“去远足”，go hiking“去远足”，是固定搭配，根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填went；hiking。 十、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 86. 树立远大理想，营造榜样氛围。近来学校开展征文活动。请以“When Dreams Meet Heroes”为题撰写一篇英文文章投稿。内容要求包含以下表格中的所有要点，参考词汇可按需选用： What ● Your dream job Why ● Important people around you/role models inspiring you ● Reasons you admire him/her How ● Ways to realize your dream 注意： 1. 词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 参考词汇：scientist, doctor, engineer, teacher, smart, brave, hard-working, study hard, keep practicing, never give up When Dreams Meet Heroes Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When Dreams Meet Heroes Dreams are often lit up by the light of heroes. My dream is to become a scientist like Qian Xuesen. Qian Xuesen is my role model. He gave up a good life abroad and returned to China. He worked tirelessly to make great contributions to our country’s aerospace science and technology. His love for his country and hard work inspired me. To realize my dream, I will not only study hard to enrich myself, but also never give up when facing difficulties. I hope I can make my dream come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕梦想与英雄展开，需突出对英雄的敬佩及为实现梦想的行动，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明梦想与英雄的联系，引出自己想成为像钱学森那样的科学家这一梦想。 第二步，再介绍钱学森的事迹及对自己的激励‘ 第三步，阐述为实现梦想将采取的行动’ 第四步，表达期望 [亮点词汇] ①be lit up by 被……照亮 ②give up 放弃 ③make great contributions to 为……做出巨大贡献 ④tirelessly 不知疲倦地 ⑤never give up 永不放弃 [高分句型] ①To realize my dream, I will not only study hard to enrich myself, but also never give up when facing difficulties. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I hope I can make my dream come true one day. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$