精品解析：河南省商丘市虞城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情质量监测卷（B） 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Gina? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a headache. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What should the man do? A. Use some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Have a rest. 4. What will Jim do when he leaves home? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Take an umbrella. C. Put on a hat. 5. Why is Peter NOT happy? A. Because he has an argument with his best friend. B. Because his best friend always copies his homework. C. Because he has to copy his best friend’s homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Clean the floor. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. What does Mom say they need to buy? A. Some snacks and drinks. B. Some snacks and meat. C. Some meat and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is Tom going to have a party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 9. How long will the party last (持续)? A For five hours. B. For two hours. C. For nine hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is John from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 11. What’s the population of the city? A. 8,000. B. 80,000. C. 800,000. 12. What animals is the city famous for? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Horses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Li Lei’s grandmother? A. She has a fever. B. She has a bad cough. C. She has a cold. 14. How long will Li Lei stay in Xi’an? A. For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For six days. 15. What will Sally do on the Internet? A. Tell Li Lei what they learn every day. B. Play games with her brother. C. Chat with her pen pals in America. 第三节 听短文，完成表格信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Shanghai Visited many places of 16. ______. Susan Mount Huang Took lots of 17. ______. Eric A children’s home Helped look after 18. ______ children. Frank A 19. ______ club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20. ______ the sick children up. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster in the school will help you. Prepare the first aid (急救) box in the classrooms. * The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. * Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. * Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments (实验) in the classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe. Never do any of the following. * Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. --Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. * Run after others while going up or down stairs. --You are taking your life in your hands. 1 What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe? A. The first aid box. B. A book about school safety. C. The words from teachers. D. The words from the headmaster. 2. What can help save you from an accident according to the poster? A. Standing close to school buildings. B. Keeping away yourself from a large group of people. C. Running after other students. D. Running and exercising as often as possible. 3. What should you do before you begin to do exercise? A. Open the first aid box. B. Watch out the steps. C. Warn your body. D. Stop moving. 4. What do the underlined sentence “taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A. Doing something you don’t like. B. Doing something unnecessary. C. Doing something very dangerous. D. Doing something boring. 5. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. learn to value one’s life greatly B. protect ourselves in a right way C. save others’ lives as far as possible D. help those who are in dangerous condition B B I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart (购物手推车). I didn’t realize it was in the shopping cart until I left the supermarket. It only took me a few minutes to get back to the supermarket. I saw the shopping cart but there was nothing. I became worried right away. Without the money, I would have difficulty paying bills (账单). After the worker of the supermarket told me that nobody turned in a wallet to their lost-and-found, I drove home, feeling sad. On the way, I thought a lot. “No one will return it. Who’s going to return a wallet full of money? Why is this happening to me? I always return lost money to the owners. Why couldn’t someone do the same for me?” While I was taking all the things off my car, I noticed a car stop behind me. A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket. He said, “I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet, so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house.” I gave him a hug and thanked him over and over again. I was more than thankful for his kindness. 6. Where did the writer leave her wallet? A. In the shopping cart. B. In the car. C. In her house. D. In the lost and found. 7. According to Paragraph 3, we can see that ________. A. the writer cried because of her wallet B. there was little money in her wallet C. the writer always returned lost money D. the writer decided to buy a new one 8. Who gave back the wallet? A. A friend. B. A man. C. A woman. D. A policeman. 9. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Thankful. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A meaningful wallet. B. A terrible weekend. C. An act of kindness. D. A bad shopping experience. C Different countries have different customs in the world. It’s very important for us to know about them. When you go to the US, someone often says to you “give me five”. What should you do? Don’t get five dollars from your pocket (口袋)! It will make others laugh! The person isn’t asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman (罗马的) gesture of lifting the right arm for the emperor. This showed the person lifting his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 What does he ask for when someone says “give me five” to you? A. Your money. B. Your fingers. C. Your arms. D. Your hands. 12. What does the underlined word “gesture” mean in Chinese? A. 节目 B. 标志 C. 手势 D. 形式 13. When do people usually make this gesture? ①meet for the first time ②get angry ③win a game ④get good grades ⑤have dinner A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. An old Roman story. B. The reason for hitting hands. C. The custom of “give me five”. D. Customs in the world. D Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time.___16___ Here are some suggestions (建议) to help you to be happy with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.___17___ Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. You can brighten (照亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card or a joke. ___18___ And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be very happy! ___19___ When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. ___20___ Your parents will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask for help. B. Do you want to get on well with them? C. Go outside together or do some reading together. D. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. E. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Yongsheng and his wife Zhan Jingwen have hearing disabilities (障碍). Before they had a baby, they went to the hospital and were told that their kid would be healthy. ____21____, the baby girl was not. From then on, the couple ____22____ hard to buy an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗) for their daughter. The couple tried several ____23____ businesses, such as selling toys and popcorn. In 2022, the couple ____24____ a stall (摊位) selling egg waffles at a night market in Changsha. They named the stall “Silent Egg Waffle”, because they can only communicate with the customers by typing ____25____ on the phone. ____26____ not making so much money over the years, the couple used all their savings to buy their daughter an artificial cochlea. When asked why they bought it only ____27____ their daughter, Zhang answered, “An artificial cochlea is too ____28____. My wife and I can live with the deafness, but we don’t want our daughter to suffer (受苦).” The family’s ____29____ has touched lots of people, and many of them often visit the family’s stall. On January 8, 2024, the couple received a special ____30____—a pair of artificial cochlea from kindhearted people. For the first time, Zhang heard his daughter’s ____31____. She said: “Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy’ I heard ____32____ my heart. Special thanks to all the people who have ____33____ us. I hope that I can be at my daughter’s side and see her ____34____ healthily. One day, she can go to school just like other ____35____,” Zhang said 21. A. Thus B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 22. A. studied B. worked C. played D. argued 23. A. small B. difficult C. crazy D. quiet 24. A. sold B. washed C. ran D. built 25. A. signs B. words C. books D. papers 26. A. So B. Since C. When D. Though 27. A. for B. with C. to D. about 28. A. expensive B. special C. new D. comfortable 29. A. advice B. idea C. story D. habit 30. A. notice B. chance C. task D. gift 31. A. voice B. news C. song D. opinion 32 A. broke B. checked C. warmed D. raised 33. A. found B. helped C. interviewed D. left 34. A. grow up B. dress up C. get up D. stay up 35 A. guests B. experts C. visitors D. kids 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone ___36___ , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ___37___ . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. ___38___ will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember ___39___ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller ___40___ , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___41___ to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is ___42___ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ___43___ where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some ___44___ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ___45___ ! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Tom’s mother looks at him and says, “Look at your shoes. They ____46____ very dirty. You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them yesterday.” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them now.” “I don’t want ____47____ clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then.” Tom’s mother says. In the evening, Tom comes ____48____ from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother to give him something to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning, Tom, and you had lunch ____49____ school.” His mother says. “But I’m hungry again.” “But ____50____ I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Alice, you look very tired this morning. ________________51________________ B: I’m not feeling well. ________________52________________ C: I’m sorry to hear that. ________________53________________ B: Much better. The fever has gone down, but I still feel weak. A: ________________54________________ B: Yes, the doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for two days. A: Take care of yourself. I’ll visit you and help you with lessons after school. C: Me, too. B: ________________55________________ Thank you! 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 请根据提示及要求，以“Let’s help our parents do chores”为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： （1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务； （2）分担家务可以让父母多休息一会，让我们更好地体谅父母； （3）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间、洗衣服、洗碗、倒垃圾等。 要求： （1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学情质量监测卷（B） 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Gina? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a headache. 2. What’s the weather like today? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What should the man do? A. Use some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Have a rest. 4. What will Jim do when he leaves home? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Take an umbrella. C. Put on a hat. 5. Why is Peter NOT happy? A. Because he has an argument with his best friend. B. Because his best friend always copies his homework. C. Because he has to copy his best friend’s homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What should the boy do first? A. Clean the floor. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. What does Mom say they need to buy? A. Some snacks and drinks. B. Some snacks and meat. C. Some meat and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When is Tom going to have a party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 9. How long will the party last (持续)? A. For five hours. B. For two hours. C. For nine hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is John from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 11. What’s the population of the city? A. 8,000. B. 80,000. C. 800,000. 12. What animals is the city famous for? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Horses. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Li Lei’s grandmother? A. She has a fever. B. She has a bad cough. C. She has a cold. 14. How long will Li Lei stay in Xi’an? A. For two weeks. B. For three days. C. For six days. 15. What will Sally do on the Internet? A. Tell Li Lei what they learn every day. B. Play games with her brother. C. Chat with her pen pals in America. 第三节 听短文，完成表格信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Shanghai Visited many places of 16. ______. Susan Mount Huang Took lots of 17. ______. Eric A children’s home Helped look after 18. ______ children. Frank A 19. ______ club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20. ______ the sick children up. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster in the school will help you. Prepare the first aid (急救) box in the classrooms. * The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. * Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. * Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments (实验) in the classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe. Never do any of the following. * Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. --Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. * Run after others while going up or down stairs. --You are taking your life in your hands. 1. What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe? A. The first aid box. B. A book about school safety. C. The words from teachers. D. The words from the headmaster. 2. What can help save you from an accident according to the poster? A. Standing close to school buildings. B. Keeping away yourself from a large group of people. C. Running after other students. D. Running and exercising as often as possible. 3. What should you do before you begin to do exercise? A. Open the first aid box. B. Watch out the steps. C. Warn your body. D. Stop moving. 4. What do the underlined sentence “taking your life in your hands” probably mean? A. Doing something you don’t like. B. Doing something unnecessary. C. Doing something very dangerous. D. Doing something boring. 5. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. learn to value one’s life greatly B. protect ourselves in a right way C. save others’ lives as far as possible D. help those who are in dangerous condition 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare the first aid (急救) box in the classrooms.”可知，在教室里准备好急救箱是必要的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.”可知，远离一大群人总是可以帮助你保持安全。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ”可知，锻炼之前先热身，故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Never do any of the following.”可知，千万不要做下面的任何一件事，所以是危险的事。选项C符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster in the school will help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。故选B。 B B I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart (购物手推车). I didn’t realize it was in the shopping cart until I left the supermarket. It only took me a few minutes to get back to the supermarket. I saw the shopping cart but there was nothing. I became worried right away. Without the money, I would have difficulty paying bills (账单). After the worker of the supermarket told me that nobody turned in a wallet to their lost-and-found, I drove home, feeling sad. On the way, I thought a lot. “No one will return it. Who’s going to return a wallet full of money? Why is this happening to me? I always return lost money to the owners. Why couldn’t someone do the same for me?” While I was taking all the things off my car, I noticed a car stop behind me. A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket. He said, “I know how I will feel if I lose my wallet, so I thought I would bring yours straight to your house.” I gave him a hug and thanked him over and over again. I was more than thankful for his kindness. 6. Where did the writer leave her wallet? A. In the shopping cart. B. In the car. C. In her house. D. In the lost and found. 7. According to Paragraph 3, we can see that ________. A. the writer cried because of her wallet B. there was little money in her wallet C. the writer always returned lost money D. the writer decided to buy a new one 8. Who gave back the wallet? A A friend. B. A man. C. A woman. D. A policeman. 9. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Thankful. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A meaningful wallet. B. A terrible weekend. C. An act of kindness. D. A bad shopping experience. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went shopping and left my wallet in the shopping cart”可知把钱包忘在了购物手推车上。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always return lost money to the owners.”可知作者总是把丢失的钱还给失主。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man got out of his car and said he found my wallet in the shopping cart in the supermarket.”可知一个男人把钱包还回来了。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was more than thankful for his kindness.”可知作者很感激。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的钱包失而复得的故事，故本文的主要思想是“一种善意的行为”。故选C。 C Different countries have different customs in the world. It’s very important for us to know about them. When you go to the US, someone often says to you “give me five”. What should you do? Don’t get five dollars from your pocket (口袋)! It will make others laugh! The person isn’t asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman (罗马的) gesture of lifting the right arm for the emperor. This showed the person lifting his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does he ask for when someone says “give me five” to you? A. Your money. B. Your fingers. C. Your arms. D. Your hands. 12. What does the underlined word “gesture” mean in Chinese? A. 节目 B. 标志 C. 手势 D. 形式 13. When do people usually make this gesture? ①meet for the first time ②get angry ③win a game ④get good grades ⑤have dinner A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. An old Roman story. B. The reason for hitting hands. C. The custom of “give me five”. D. Customs in the world. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“击掌”这个手势的起源，如何做出这个动作，在什么情况下会做出这个动作以及它表示的意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person isn’t asking for your money, but your fingers.”可知，“give me five”指的是你的手指。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the US, ‘give me five’ or ‘give me the high five’ is a popular gesture.”可知，在美国，“give me five”或“give me the high five”是一种流行的手势。这里的gesture指“手势”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.”可知，人们第一次见面或发生快乐的事情时就会这样做。例如，一个学生在考试中取得了好成绩。如果一支足球队赢得比赛，球员们会向周围的每个人击掌庆祝。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Different countries have different customs in the world. It’s very important for us to know about them.”可知，第一段是总起，世界上不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。第二、三、四、五属于并列段，介绍了手势的起源，如何做出这个动作，在什么情况下会做出这个动作以及它表示的意义；最后一段是建议你尝试一下。属于总—分—总。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“give me five”的习俗。故选C。 D Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time.___16___ Here are some suggestions (建议) to help you to be happy with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.___17___ Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. You can brighten (照亮) a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card or a joke. ___18___ And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be very happy! ___19___ When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. ___20___ Your parents will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to make your dream come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Ask for help. B. Do you want to get on well with them? C. Go outside together or do some reading together. D. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. E. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与父母相处融洽的方法。 【16题详解】 文章开头提到父母的重要性，下文“Here are some suggestions to help you...”提到与父母相处的建议可知，此处需一个过渡句引出建议。选项B“你想和他们相处好吗？”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Spend time together”可知，此处讲的是和父母一起玩。选项C“一起外出或阅读”，替代“玩游戏/看电视”的活动，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Little things may bring a lot to your parents.”可知，此处讲的是一些小事可能会让父母很开心。前文列举让父母开心的小事（拥抱、卡片等），选项E“为他们做饭”，是另一个具体例子，补充说明“Be kind”。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. ”可知遇到困难时向父母求助，选项A“寻求帮助”是此段的小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据标题“Have a try”可知，本段强调尝试，选项D“不必做到最好，但需尝试”，呼应主题；故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Yongsheng and his wife Zhan Jingwen have hearing disabilities (障碍). Before they had a baby, they went to the hospital and were told that their kid would be healthy. ____21____, the baby girl was not. From then on, the couple ____22____ hard to buy an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗) for their daughter. The couple tried several ____23____ businesses, such as selling toys and popcorn. In 2022, the couple ____24____ a stall (摊位) selling egg waffles at a night market in Changsha. They named the stall “Silent Egg Waffle”, because they can only communicate with the customers by typing ____25____ on the phone. ____26____ not making so much money over the years, the couple used all their savings to buy their daughter an artificial cochlea. When asked why they bought it only ____27____ their daughter, Zhang answered, “An artificial cochlea is too ____28____. My wife and I can live with the deafness, but we don’t want our daughter to suffer (受苦).” The family’s ____29____ has touched lots of people, and many of them often visit the family’s stall. On January 8, 2024, the couple received a special ____30____—a pair of artificial cochlea from kindhearted people. For the first time, Zhang heard his daughter’s ____31____. She said: “Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy’ I heard ____32____ my heart. Special thanks to all the people who have ____33____ us. I hope that I can be at my daughter’s side and see her ____34____ healthily. One day, she can go to school just like other ____35____,” Zhang said 21. A. Thus B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 22. A. studied B. worked C. played D. argued 23. A. small B. difficult C. crazy D. quiet 24. A. sold B. washed C. ran D. built 25. A. signs B. words C. books D. papers 26 A. So B. Since C. When D. Though 27. A. for B. with C. to D. about 28. A. expensive B. special C. new D. comfortable 29. A. advice B. idea C. story D. habit 30. A. notice B. chance C. task D. gift 31. A. voice B. news C. song D. opinion 32. A. broke B. checked C. warmed D. raised 33. A. found B. helped C. interviewed D. left 34. A. grow up B. dress up C. get up D. stay up 35. A. guests B. experts C. visitors D. kids 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对失聪夫妇努力赚钱给同样有听力问题的女儿买人工耳蜗的故事，由于人工耳蜗太贵，他们自己从来不用，好心人知道了他们的故事后，送了人工耳蜗给他们。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，这个女婴不是。 Thus所以；Therefore因此；Besides除此之外；However然而。根据“Before they had a baby, they went to the hospital and were told that their kid would be healthy. ..., the baby girl was not.”可知，空后句与前句是转折关系，用however表转折。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，这对夫妇努力工作来为他们的女儿购买人工耳蜗。 studied学习；worked工作；played玩；argued争吵。根据“to buy an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗) for their daughter.”可知，是指努力工作，来为女儿购买人工耳蜗。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：夫妇尝试了几种小生意，比如卖玩具和爆米花。 small小的；difficult困难的；crazy疯狂的；quiet安静的。根据“such as selling toys and popcorn.”可知，卖玩具和爆米花属于小生意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：2022年，这对夫妇开了一个摊位，在长沙的夜市卖鸡蛋饼。 sold卖；washed洗；ran经营；built建造。根据“a stall (摊位) selling egg waffles”可知，开了一个摊位来卖鸡蛋饼。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们把这个摊位命名为“沉默的鸡蛋饼”，因为他们只能通过在手机上打字来与顾客交流。 signs迹象；words字；books书；papers论文。根据“communicate with the customers by typing ... on the phone.”可知，是指在手机上打字来和顾客交流。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然多年来没赚到多少钱，夫妇仍用积蓄为女儿买了人工耳蜗。 So所以；Since既然；When当……时；Though虽然。分析句子成分可知，空处表让步关系，需though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么只为女儿购买人工耳蜗时，张答道，“人工耳蜗价格昂贵。我妻子和我能忍受耳聋这件事，但不想让女儿受苦。” for为；with带着；to到；about关于。根据“only...their daughter.”可知，为女儿买人工耳蜗。for“为”符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当被问及他们为什么只为女儿购买人工耳蜗时，张答道，“人工耳蜗价格昂贵。我妻子和我能忍受耳聋这件事，但不想让女儿受苦。” expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；new新的；comfortable舒服的。根据“When asked why they bought it only...their daughter”可知，是因为人工耳娲很贵，因此只给女儿买。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这个家庭的故事感动了许多人，他们中的许多人经常光顾这个家庭的摊位。 advice建议；idea主意；story故事；habit习惯。根据“has touched lots of people”可知，是指这个家庭的故事感动了很多人。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：2024年1月8日，这对夫妇收到了一份特别的礼物——来自好心人的一副人工耳蜗。 notice通知；chance机会；task任务；gift礼物。根据“a pair of artificial cochleae from kindhearted people.”可知，是指收到了一份特别的礼物。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：张第一次听到女儿的声音。 voice嗓音；news新闻；song歌曲；opinion观点。根据“She said: ‘Daddy, I love you.’ ”可知，听到的是女儿的声音。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我听到的“爸爸”温暖了我的心。 broke打破；checked检查；warmed温暖；raised升起。根据“The ‘Daddy’ ”可知，第一次听到女儿叫“爸爸”，这很温暖。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：特别感谢所有帮助过我们的人。 found发现；helped帮助；interviewed采访；left离开。根据“Special thanks to all the people who have...us.”可知，感谢曾帮助过我们的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望我能陪伴在女儿身边，看着她健康地成长。 grow up成长；dress up打扮；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“see her ... healthily”可知，是指看着女儿健康成长。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，她可以像其他孩子一样去上学。 guests客人；experts专家；visitors参观者；kids孩子。根据“she can go to school”可知，是希望女儿能像其他孩子一样去上学。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone ___36___ , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ___37___ . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. ___38___ will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember ___39___ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller ___40___ , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___41___ to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is ___42___ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ___43___ where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some ___44___ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ___45___ ! 【答案】36. skills 37. again. 38. This 39. to smile 40. said 41. than 42. available 43. explain 44. information 45. politely 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了怎么在电话上和人交流的一些方式，要正式地接电话，介绍自己或自己的公司，说话的时候要微笑，要用友好的语调，选择的话也很不一样，当你没听清楚时要说“请你再说一遍好吗？”，最重要的事情是要有礼貌。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你使用好的电话技能，打电话的人将会很高兴。根据后文内容和选词，可知是打电话的技能，用名词复数表示一类；故填skills。 【37题详解】 句意：他们也许不想再和你或你的公司打交道。根据If you use good telephone ___1___ , the caller will be hapy. If not,和选词，可知是再，又；故填again。 【38题详解】 句意：这会让打电话的人知道你是专业的。根据make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.和选词，以及句子结构，可知是this这，做主语，代指上文提到的事情；故填This。 【39题详解】 句意：当你说话时，你也应该记住微笑。根据use a friendly tone(语调).和选词，可知是smile，根据remember to do sth记住去做某事；故填to smile。 【40题详解】 句意：如果没有听清打电话的人说什么。根据it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?”和选词，可知是say说，根据if have not heard可知用过去时态；故填said。 【41题详解】 句意：比简单地说“什么？”。根据it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___6___ to simply say “What?”和选词，可知说“对不起，请你再说一遍好吗？”比简单地说“什么？”礼貌的多；故填than。 【42题详解】 句意：如果这个人在。根据if a caller asks to speak to someone和选词，可知是be available在；故填available。 【43题详解】 句意：如果不在，解释他们在哪里。根据If they are unavailable, ___8___ where they are, and then take a message.和选词，可知是解释他们在哪里，比较有礼貌；故填explain。 【44题详解】 句意：你也需要得到打电话的人的信息。根据, such as their name or company.和选词，可知是information信息；故填information。 【45题详解】 句意：要有礼貌地问。根据文章和选词，可知是要礼貌地问，副词修饰动词ask；故填politely。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Tom’s mother looks at him and says, “Look at your shoes. They ____46____ very dirty. You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them yesterday.” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them now.” “I don’t want ____47____ clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then.” Tom’s mother says. In the evening, Tom comes ____48____ from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother to give him something to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning, Tom, and you had lunch ____49____ school.” His mother says. “But I’m hungry again.” “But ____50____ I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.” 【答案】46. are 47. to 48. back 49. at 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆不想擦鞋，他认为今天擦了明天又脏了；在他想吃东西的时候，妈妈反击了他的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：它们很脏。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“They”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：我今天不想擦它们。根据前文“I don’t want”可知为want to do sth.固定短语，“想去做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上，汤姆放学回来了。根据前文“Tom comes”可知为come back from固定短语，“从……回来”。故填back。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆，你早上吃了早餐，在学校吃了午饭。根据“school”可知为at school固定短语，“在学校”。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：但是如果我今天给你东西吃，你明天还是会饿。根据前后文汤姆饿了，但是妈妈认为如果给他吃的他明天还是会饿，可知此处应为“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Alice, you look very tired this morning. ________________51________________ B: I’m not feeling well. ________________52________________ C: I’m sorry to hear that. ________________53________________ B: Much better. The fever has gone down, but I still feel weak. A: ________________54________________ B: Yes, the doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for two days. A: Take care of yourself. I’ll visit you and help you with lessons after school. C: Me, too. B: ________________55________________ Thank you! 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you? 52. I have a fever. 53. How are you feeling now? 54. Did you go to see a doctor? 55. It’s very nice/kind of you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Alice生病了，她的好朋友们来问候她，建议她好好休息，并答应帮助她学习。 【51题详解】 根据“Alice, you look very tired this morning.”可知，此处应该问：你怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you? 【52题详解】 根据“The fever has gone down, but I still feel weak.”可知，此处应该回答：我发烧了。故填I have a fever. 【53题详解】 根据“Much better. The fever has gone down, but I still feel weak.”可知，此处应该问：你现在感觉怎么样。故填How are you feeling now? 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, the doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for two days.”可知，此处应该问：你去看医生了吗。故填Did you go to see a doctor? 【55题详解】 根据“I’ll visit you and help you with lessons after school.”可知，此处应该回答：你们真好。故填It’s very nice/kind of you. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 请根据提示及要求，以“Let’s help our parents do chores”为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： （1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务； （2）分担家务可以让父母多休息一会，让我们更好地体谅父母； （3）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间、洗衣服、洗碗、倒垃圾等。 要求： （1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 【答案】例文 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents work hard every day and they often feel tired after work. By sharing housework, we can give them more time to rest. It also helps us understand how much they do for us. There are many chores we can do, such as making the bed, cleaning the room, washing clothes, doing the dishes, and taking out the trash. Even small tasks like watering plants or setting the table can make a big difference. Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇倡议书，属于材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意逻辑连贯和语言简洁； [写作步骤] 第一步，呼应已给出的开头句，强调帮助父母做家务的重要性； 第二步，根据提示内容阐述我们可以做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。号召大家一起帮助父母做家务。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ② such as 比如 ③ make a difference 有影响 [高分句型] It also helps us understand how much they do for us.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$