Unit 4 Time to celebrate 频度副词&一般现在时-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（外研版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 4 Time to celebrate （频度副词&一般现在时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、频度副词 用法介绍 频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率，在句中的位置有一定规律，且不同频度副词所表达的频率程度各异。 频度副词 频率含义 在句中位置 示例 always 总是，频率最高，接近 100% 位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前 He is always late for school.（他上学总是迟到。） She always goes to school by bike.（她总是骑自行车上学。） usually 通常，频率约为 80% 左右 同 always We usually have breakfast at 7:00.（我们通常在七点吃早饭。） often 经常，频率大概 50% - 60% 同 always They often play basketball after school.（他们放学后经常打篮球。） sometimes 有时，频率约为 20% - 30% 可位于句首、句中（同 always 位置规则）或句末 Sometimes I go to the park on weekends.（有时我周末去公园。） I sometimes go to the park on weekends. I go to the park on weekends sometimes. seldom 很少，频率约为 10% 左右 同 always He seldom watches TV at night.（他晚上很少看电视。） never 从不，频率为 0% 同 always I never eat junk food.（我从不吃垃圾食品。） 注意事项 1. 位置固定性：频度副词在句中的位置相对固定，若位置放错，会导致语义表达不准确。如不能说 “He late is always for school.”，而应是 “He is always late for school.”。 2. 与 be 动词及助动词搭配：当句子中有 be 动词时，频度副词紧跟其后；若有助动词（如 do, does, did, have, has 等）或情态动词（如 can, could, may, might, must 等），频度副词放在它们之后。例如，He can never understand this problem.（他永远理解不了这个问题。）；She doesn't often go shopping.（她不常去购物。） 3. 对时态的适用性：频度副词可用于多种时态，只要动作存在频率特征即可。如一般现在时（常见用法，如上述示例）；一般过去时 “He often played football last year.（他去年经常踢足球。）”；一般将来时 “He will always support you.（他会一直支持你。）” 。 4. 提问方式：对频度副词进行提问，常用 how often。例如，对 “He often plays basketball.” 提问应为 “How often does he play basketball?”（他多久打一次篮球？） 。 二、一般现在时 用法介绍 一般现在时主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可用来陈述客观事实、普遍真理等。它在英语表达中使用广泛，其构成根据主语的不同有所变化。 分类 结构及示例 be 动词的一般现在时 - 第一人称单数（I）+ am：I am a student.（我是一名学生。） - 第三人称单数（he/she/it）+ is：She is happy.（她很开心。） - 第二人称（you）及复数（we/you/they）+ are：You are right.（你是对的。）；They are in the classroom.（他们在教室里。） 行为动词的一般现在时 - 非三单主语（I/we/you/they）： 肯定句：I like reading.（我喜欢阅读。） 否定句：I don't like math.（我不喜欢数学。） 疑问句：Do you like music?（你喜欢音乐吗？）→ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - 三单主语（he/she/it）： 肯定句：He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。） 否定句：She doesn't like sports.（她不喜欢运动。） 疑问句：Does he go to school by bike?（他骑车上学吗？）→ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 注意事项 1. 动词第三人称单数变化规则：一般情况下在动词词尾加 -s，如 work - works，play - plays；以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加 -es，如 teach - teaches，go - goes；以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es，如 study - studies 。特殊变化如 have - has 。 2. 主谓一致：一定要注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要用第三人称单数形式，be 动词用 is；其他人称和数的主语对应相应形式。例如，错误：He like playing football. 正确：He likes playing football. 。 3. 时间状语搭配：一般现在时常用的时间状语有 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不）、every day/week/month/year（每天 / 每周 / 每月 / 每年）、on Sundays（在周日）等。不能将一般现在时与表示现在具体时间点或过去、将来的时间状语混用。如不能说 “I play football now.（表达此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时 I am playing football now.）”；“I play football yesterday.（应用一般过去时 I played football yesterday.）” 。 4. 特殊疑问句构成：对一般现在时的句子进行提问，如果是对动作提问，特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，借助 do/does（第三人称单数用 does）；如果对主语提问，直接用特殊疑问词替换主语即可，语序不变。例如，对 “He plays football every day.” 提问 “他每天做什么？” 应为 “What does he do every day?”；对 “He plays football every day.” 提问 “谁每天踢足球？” 应为 “Who plays football every day?” 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末）Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你过着健康的生活吗？——是的。我每天睡眠充足，很少吃甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ... eat sweet snacks.”可知，保持健康生活的人很少吃甜食。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）I often watch my mother cook, but I ________ cook anything myself. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常看我妈妈做饭，但我从不自己做任何东西。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据句中转折连接词“but”以及语境可知，“经常看妈妈做饭”与“自己从来不做”形成对比，表示从不做任何饭菜，故选B。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不喜欢吃甜食的人很少吃甜食。他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.”可知，此处应表示很少吃甜食，因为他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小晓，你又在喝奶茶了吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我爱吃甜食。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“I have a sweet tooth.”可知，因为爱吃甜食，所以总是喝奶茶。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．sometimes; often D．usually; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟上学从不迟到，所以他的老师对他总是很满意。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“so his teacher is…pleased with him”可知，弟弟上学从不迟到，他的老师对他总是很满意。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级上·天津南开·期末）—I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But vegetables are really good for your health. You should often eat them. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蔬菜。——我很少吃它们。——但它们对你有好处。你应该经常吃它们。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知，不喜欢蔬菜，所以很少吃，故选A。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔很少在外面吃饭，因为他妈妈总是为他做美味的食物。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually经常；often时常；always总是。根据“his mother always makes delicious food for him.”可知，丹尼尔很少有机会在外面吃饭。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，其中pieces为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去参加她的聚会了。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 12．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里还有一些苹果汁。你可以喝它。 考查be动词。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子表达的是现在的状态，属于一般现在时；根据主语some orange juice是不可数名词可知，应用is，故选A。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A．last B．lasts C．will last D．lasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的艺术节通常持续到每年10月底。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Our school art festival，为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Look, Simon ________a new football. —Wow, maybe it is his birthday present. A．has B．have C．is having D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，西蒙有一个新的足球。——哇，它也许是他的生日礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“Simon...a new football.”可知此处表示西蒙有足球，应用一般现在时。Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）My father usually cleans his car (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我父亲通常一个月清洗一次他的汽车。“one”是基数词，这里表示频率，即“一月一次”，“一次”用“once”，“once a month”表示“一月一次”，故填once。 2. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Kitty often goes to the museum a month. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：凯蒂经常一个月去两次博物馆。根据语境可知，此处表示频率，“一个月两次”twice a month。故填twice。 3. （23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末）You can come to the library (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：你可以一个月来图书馆两次。根据“(two) a month”可推出是讲来图书馆的频率，用twice a month表示“一个月两次”。故填twice。 4. （23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末）He goes swimming (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：他一个月游泳两次。根据句意可知，此处表示频度，twice a month“一月两次”，固定词组。故填twice。 5. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We read English books or twice a week. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们每周读一到两次英语书。one“一”，基数词，根据“or twice a week”可知，此处指的是一周读一到两次英语书，once“一次”符合。故填once。 6. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s nothing serious. Take the medicine   (two) a day and you’ll be well soon. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：没什么大不了的。一天吃两次药，你很快就会好的。根据空前的“Take the medicine”可知，空后应说吃药的次数。twice a day意为“一天两次”，固定表达。故填twice。 7. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We have a school trip (one) a year. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们一年有一次学校旅行。根据“We have a school trip...(one) a year.”可知，此处是表示学校旅行的频率，once a year“一年一次”。故填once。 8. （22-23七年级上·广西梧州·期末）Li Lei goes to the library (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：李磊每周去一次图书馆。结合提示词one和空后的a week可知，本题考查短语once a week“每周一次”，表示频率，故填once。 9. （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Our school (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 【答案】focuses 【详解】句意：我们学校每天专注于为我们烹饪美味的饭菜。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填focuses。 10. （24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末）Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知，主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。 11. （24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）Tom often (do) his homework after school. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：汤姆经常放学后做作业。时态为一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，动词用三单形式。故填does。 12. （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末）On Sundays, Peter often (get) up early and helps mom with housework. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：星期天，Peter经常很早起床并帮妈妈做家务。根据“Peter often…up early and helps mom with housework.”和所给单词提示可知，此处指起床，get up“起床”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Peter”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gets。 13. （24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末）As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。rise“升起”；因太阳东升西落是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 14. （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末）Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：鲍勃经常在学校待大约九个小时。根据句中“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语“Bob”是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式的规则，“stay”的第三人称单数形式是“stays”，故填stays。 15. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）How often your sister (play) the piano? 【答案】 does play 【详解】句意：你妹妹多久弹一次钢琴？句子为特殊疑问句且为一般现在时，根据主语“your sister”及实义动词“play”可知，应借助助动词does，后用动词原形play。故填does；play。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I’m Ted and I come from Brazil. I live in the south of China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival 1 I always do something different. 2 that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual so I buy some rice and reed leaves (粽叶) with my parents at the supermarket. I fold (折叠) the leaves with my mother and my father washes the rice. We work together 3 zongzi. After having zongzi, we 4 out to a famous park. There are lots of interesting 5 in the park every year, such as the dragon dance and the dragon boat race. We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. However, other boats always run faster than 6 . We 7 lose the race but we have 8 unusual experience there. It is tiring that day, but I am really 9 to learn something meaningful about the festival. 10 wonderful the festival is! 1. A．but B．or C．and 2. A．At B．On C．In 3. A．make B．made C．to make 4. A．go B．went C．goes 5. A．activity B．activities C．activities’ 6. A．we B．ours C．us 7. A．usual B．usually C．unusual 8. A．an B．the C．a 9. A．excite B．exciting C．excited 10. A．What B．Which C．How 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ted在中国过端午节的经历和感受。 1. 句意：这是中国的传统节日，我总是做一些与众不同的事情。 but但是；or或者；and而且。根据“It is a traditional Chinese festival ... I always do something different.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and表示“而且”。故选C。 2. 句意：在那天，人们像往常一样午餐吃粽子，所以我和父母在超市买了一些糯米和粽叶。 At常用于表示具体的时刻，如几点钟；On用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等；In后常跟较长的时间，如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等。根据“... that day”可知，具体某天的前面要用介词on。故选B。 3. 句意：我们一起合作包粽子。 make制作；made是过去式/过去分词；to make是动词不定式。根据“We work together ... zongzi.”可知，我们一起合作是为了包粽子，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 4. 句意：吃完粽子后，我们去了一个著名的公园。 go去；went是过去式；goes是三单形式。根据“After having zongzi, we ... out to a famous park.”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 5. 句意：公园里每年都有很多有趣的活动，比如舞龙和赛龙舟。 activity活动；activities是复数形式；activities’是名词所有格。根据“There are lots of interesting... in the park every year”可知，activity是可数名词，前有lots of“许多”，activity要用复数形式。故选B。 6. 句意：然而，别的船总是跑得比我们的快。 we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据“However, other boats always run faster than ...”可知，别的船总是跑得比我们的船快，需填入名词性物主代词，指代“我们的船”。故选B。 7. 句意：我们通常会输掉比赛，但我们在那里有一次不同寻常的经历。 usual通常的，形容词；usually通常，副词；unusual不寻常的，形容词。根据“We ... lose the race”可知，需填入副词，修饰谓语动词lose。故选B。 8. 句意：我们通常会输掉比赛，但我们在那里有一次不同寻常的经历。 an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词。根据“but we have ... unusual experience there”可知，需填入不定冠词，表示“一次”，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 9. 句意：那天很累，但我很兴奋能学到一些关于这个节日的有意义的东西。 excite使兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“I am really ... to learn something meaningful about the festival”可知，需填入形容词作表语，且形容词修饰人，用“-ed”结尾的形容词。故选C。 10. 句意：多么棒的节日啊！ What什么；Which哪个；How怎样。根据“... wonderful the festival is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，结构为“How+形容词 (+主谓)！”。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）Dear Claire, In your letter, you ask me about my favorite festival. It 1 the Spring Festival. It is 2 January or February. Before 3 festival, we do many things and buy many things. We 4 new clothes and put up (张贴) red paper-cutting. And we put lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets. Boys and 5 are always happy those days. Because they can have a good time with 6 family. What’s more, they can 7 lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. 8 eat at the Spring Festival? Dumplings and some other delicious food. In the evening, the family 9 watch TV together. But children 10 like watching TV for a long time. They like to play with their friends. What festival do you like best? Yours, Li Ju 1. A．are B．am C．is D．be 2. A．on B．in C．at D．with 3. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 4. A．buys B．bought C．are buying D．buy 5. A．girls B．girl C．girls’ D．girl’s 6. A．their B．theirs C．them D．they 7. A．to get B．get C．to produce D．produce 8. A．How we do B．How do we C．What we do D．What do we 9. A．strictly B．strict C．usually D．usual 10. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是李菊写给克莱尔的一封信，信中介绍了中国传统节日——春节的一些活动。 1. 句意：它是春节。 are是，主语是you或复数；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；be是，动词原形。主语是It，be动词用is。故选C。 2. 句意：它是在一月或二月。 on后具体的一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；with和……一起。根据“January or February”可知，应用介词in。故选B。 3. 句意：在节日前，我们会做很多事情并买很多东西。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。此处特指前面提到的春节这个节日，应用定冠词the。故选B。 4. 句意：我们买新衣服并张贴红色剪纸。 buys购买，动词原形；bought动词过去式；are buying现在进行时；buy动词原形。文章描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故选D。 5. 句意：男孩和女孩在那些日子总是很开心。 girls女孩，复数；girl女孩，单数；girls’女孩们的；girl’s女孩的。根据“Boys and”可知，是指男孩们和女孩们，故选A。 6. 句意：因为他们可以和家人一起度过美好时光。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们；they他们。空后是名词family，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 7. 句意：更重要的是，他们能从父母、祖父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。 to get获得，动词不定式；get动词原形；to produce生产，动词不定式；produce动词原形。根据“lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts”可知，是指得到压岁钱，can后跟动词原形。故选B。 8. 句意：春节我们吃什么？ How we do我们怎么做（陈述语序）；How do we我们怎么做（疑问语序）；What we do我们做的是什么（陈述语序）；What do we我们做什么（疑问语序）。此句是特殊疑问句，用疑问语序。根据“Dumplings and some other delicious food”可知，问的是春节是什么，故选D。 9. 句意：在晚上，家人通常会一起看电视。 strictly严格地；strict严格的；usually通常；usual通常的。根据“watch TV together.”可知，说的是通常情况，修饰动词，应用副词usually。故选C。 10. 句意：但孩子们不喜欢长时间看电视。 don’t不；doesn’t不，主语是第三人称单数；isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t不是。主语“children”是复数，like是实义动词，应选择动词否定形式don’t。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·陕西延安·期末）I have a good friend. He is 1 monitor (班长) Jim. Now let me tell you about him. 2 does he look like? He is tall. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is a kind and nice boy. And he is also 3 excellent monitor. Every student in our class 4 him. Jim studies well and he always gets high scores (分数) in all subjects. He even studies at the weekend. Jim’s favourite subject 5 maths. And he is good with numbers. In his free (空闲的) time, Jim often reads books in the library. Most of 6 books are about science. Jim can 7 the violin well and he joins the music club. He is also interested in 8 mountains. When we need help, he is always ready to give a helping hand. And we work out many 9 together. That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him 10 our monitor. And we should learn from him. 1. A．our B．us C．we D．I 2. A．When B．Who C．Where D．What 3. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4. A．likes B．like C．liked D．liking 5. A．be B．am C．are D．is 6. A．Jim B．Jims’ C．jim’ D．Jim’s 7. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 8. A．climb B．climbs C．climbing D．to climb 9. A．problemmes B．problemes C．problems D．problem 10. A．on B．in C．as D．to 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班上令人喜爱的班长Jim。 1. 句意：他是我们的班长Jim。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；I我，主格。“班长”应该是“我们的”班长，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 2. 句意：他长什么样？ When何时；Who谁；Where哪里；What什么。根据“He is tall. He wears a pair of black glasses.”可知，此处指长什么样。故选D。 3. 句意：他是一个非常优秀的班长。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“excellent monitor”可知，他是一个非常优秀的班长，用不定冠词，“excellent”发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 4. 句意：班里每个学生都喜欢他。 likes喜欢，三单形式；like动词原形；liked过去式或过去分词；liking现在分词或动名词。时态为一般现在时，主语为Every student，动词作谓语，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 5. 句意：Jim最喜欢的科目是数学。 be是，be动词原形；am是，第一人称单数；are是，名词复数；is是，第三人称单数主语。该句时态为一般现在时，主语为Jim’s favourite subject，be动词用is。故选D。 6. 句意：Jim的大部分书都是关于科学的。 Jim为人名，首字母大写。此处用其名词所有格Jim’s修饰books。故选D。 7. 句意：Jim小提琴拉得很好，他加入了音乐俱乐部。 play弹奏，拉，动词原形；playing现在分词或动名词；plays三单形式；to play不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 8. 句意：他对爬山也很感兴趣。 climb爬，动词原形；climbs三单形式；climbing现在分词或动名词；to climb不定式。介词in后接动词-ing形式。故选C。 9. 句意：我们一起解决了很多问题。 many后接可数名词复数形式，problem“问题”，其复数形式为problems。故选C。 10. 句意：我们很幸运有他当班长。 on在……上；in在……上；as作为；to到，往。根据“our monitor”可知，Jim作为班长深受喜爱。故选C。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September or October every year. It’s 1 important festival in China. I always spend the festival 2 my family. We always have mooncakes. This year, We 3 (be) not going to buy mooncakes. We’ll make 4 (they) by ourselves! It is a different way to celebrate the festival. It is my 5 (father) idea. Look, Mom 6 (get) ready for the food now. Dad is helping her. For me, the festival 7 (mean) family reunion and joy. 8 for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work. They give 9 their family time to work on duty. Their hard work shines brighter than the 10 (festival) moon in the sky. 【答案】 1. an 2. with 3. are 4. them 5. father’s 6. is getting 7. means 8. But 9. up 10. festive 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人今年打算做月饼庆祝中秋的经历，并介绍了中秋节的意义。 1. 句意：这是中国一个重要的节日。根据“important festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 2. 句意：我总是和家人一起过节日。根据“my family.”可知，此处表示“和家人一起”，用介词with“和”。故填with。 3. 句意：今年，我们不打算买月饼。根据“not going to buy mooncakes.”可知，该句是一般将来时，考查“be going to”结构，主语是“We”，be动词填are。故填are。 4. 句意：我们要自己做月饼！动词“make”接人称代词宾格them，指代“mooncakes”。故填them。 5. 句意：这是我父亲的主意。根据“idea”可知，此处指的是父亲的主意，需用名词所有格father’s修饰“idea”。故填father’s。 6. 句意：看，妈妈正在准备食物。 表示“正在准备”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是“Mom”，be动词填is，故填is getting。 7. 句意：对我来说，这个节日意味着家庭团聚和喜悦。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“the festival”为单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。 8. 句意：但对一些人来说，比如医生和警察，节日带来了更多的工作。根据“for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填But。 9. 句意：他们放弃了与家人相处的时间去工作。根据“give…their family time to work on duty”可知，此处表示“放弃家庭时间”，give up“放弃”，为动词短语，故填up。 10. 句意：他们的辛勤劳动比在天空中节日的月亮更明亮。此处用形容词festive“节日的”，作定语修饰“moon”。故填festive。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Do you know the Spring Festival is added to UNESCO heritage list (春节申遗成功)? The Spring Festival is 1 important festival in China. 2 comes after New Year’s Day. It is usually in the first or the 3 (two) month of the year. In 2025, it starts on January 29th and 4 (finish) on February 12th. 5 do people do before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses 6 go to the stores to do some shopping. It’s happy for them 7 (buy) new clothes, meat, vegetables, fruits and so on. People come back from different 8 (place). On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have a big dinner 9 their family. The food 10 (be) really delicious. After that, they watch TV at home and play fireworks (烟花).   To all the Chinese people, it is a festival of reunion (团圆). 【答案】 1. an 2. It 3. second 4. finishes 5. What 6. and 7. to buy 8. places 9. with 10. is 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——春节。 1. 句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。根据“The Spring Festival is…important festival in China.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 2. 句意：它在元旦之后。根据上文“The Spring Festival is…important festival in China.”的语境可知，此处指春节在元旦之后，应用it指代，句首首字母大写。故填It。 3. 句意：通常在一年的第一个月或第二个月。根据空前的“the first or”并结合语境可知，此处应用序数词形式，表示顺序，second“第二”符合。故填second。 4. 句意：2025年，它将于1月29日开始，2月12日结束。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，应用三单形式。故填finishes。 5. 句意：春节前人们做什么？根据下文“They clean their houses…go to the stores to do some shopping.”可知，此处指春节前人们做什么，what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 6. 句意：他们打扫房子，去商店购物。根据“They clean their houses…go to the stores to do some shopping.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 7. 句意：他们很高兴买新衣服，肉，蔬菜，水果等。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It’s+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.”结构。故填to buy。 8. 句意：人们从不同的地方回来。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。 9. 句意：在春节前夕，人们和家人一起吃一顿大餐。根据“people have a big dinner…their family”的语境可知，此处指人们和家人一起吃一顿大餐，with“和”符合。故填with。 10. 句意：食物真的很好吃。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The food”，应填is。故填is。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double 1 (nine) Festival. One of the main traditions during the festival 2 (be) mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends 3 (stand) high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times. The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for 4 (healthy). People also believe that corns can help them 5 (drive) out the bad spirits and bring good luck. But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and 6 (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As the number 9 7 (sound) the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express (表达) thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder 8 (relative). People may also visit 9 (they) grandparents or elder neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese 10 (tradition) culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 【答案】 1. Ninth 2. is 3. to stand 4. health 5. drive/ to drive 6. enjoying 7. sounds 8. relatives 9. their 10. traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及意义。 1. 句意：这个节日也被称为重阳节。根据题意可知，此处the Double Ninth Festival表示“重阳节”，专有名词。故填Ninth。 2. 句意：节日的主要传统之一是爬山。根据“One of …”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”，作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，be应用单数is。故填is。 3. 句意：人们和家人朋友一起爬山，站得高看得远。根据题意可知，此处表示爬山的目的是站得高看得远，不定式to stand做目的状语。故填to stand。 4. 句意：菊花酒不仅是一种美味的饮品，还被认为对健康有益。根据题意可知，介词for后接名词，应用形容词healthy的名词health。故填health。 5. 句意：人们也相信玉米可以帮他们驱走邪灵并带来好运。根据题意可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(to) drive。 6. 句意：但是重阳节不仅仅是一个登山和欣赏秋日自然美景的时刻。根据题意可知，and连接两个并列的成分，此处是climbing和enjoying，“enjoying”符合题意。故填enjoying。 7. 句意：由于数字9在中国发音与“长”相同，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人长寿健康生活的愿望。根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语number是第三人称单数，sound应用单三形式，即sounds。故填sounds。 8. 句意：家庭通常会团聚在一起，表达对长辈的尊重和爱。根据题意可知，此处elder修饰名词relative，且表泛指，应用复数relatives。故填relatives。 9. 句意：人们也可以拜访他们的祖父母或年老的邻居，带礼物和分享食物。根据“grandparents”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 10. 句意：重阳节在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义。根据题意可知，此处是形容词修饰名词culture，而tradition的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 4 Time to celebrate （频度副词&一般现在时） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、频度副词 用法介绍 频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率，在句中的位置有一定规律，且不同频度副词所表达的频率程度各异。 频度副词 频率含义 在句中位置 示例 always 总是，频率最高，接近 100% 位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前 He is always late for school.（他上学总是迟到。） She always goes to school by bike.（她总是骑自行车上学。） usually 通常，频率约为 80% 左右 同 always We usually have breakfast at 7:00.（我们通常在七点吃早饭。） often 经常，频率大概 50% - 60% 同 always They often play basketball after school.（他们放学后经常打篮球。） sometimes 有时，频率约为 20% - 30% 可位于句首、句中（同 always 位置规则）或句末 Sometimes I go to the park on weekends.（有时我周末去公园。） I sometimes go to the park on weekends. I go to the park on weekends sometimes. seldom 很少，频率约为 10% 左右 同 always He seldom watches TV at night.（他晚上很少看电视。） never 从不，频率为 0% 同 always I never eat junk food.（我从不吃垃圾食品。） 注意事项 1. 位置固定性：频度副词在句中的位置相对固定，若位置放错，会导致语义表达不准确。如不能说 “He late is always for school.”，而应是 “He is always late for school.”。 2. 与 be 动词及助动词搭配：当句子中有 be 动词时，频度副词紧跟其后；若有助动词（如 do, does, did, have, has 等）或情态动词（如 can, could, may, might, must 等），频度副词放在它们之后。例如，He can never understand this problem.（他永远理解不了这个问题。）；She doesn't often go shopping.（她不常去购物。） 3. 对时态的适用性：频度副词可用于多种时态，只要动作存在频率特征即可。如一般现在时（常见用法，如上述示例）；一般过去时 “He often played football last year.（他去年经常踢足球。）”；一般将来时 “He will always support you.（他会一直支持你。）” 。 4. 提问方式：对频度副词进行提问，常用 how often。例如，对 “He often plays basketball.” 提问应为 “How often does he play basketball?”（他多久打一次篮球？） 。 二、一般现在时 用法介绍 一般现在时主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可用来陈述客观事实、普遍真理等。它在英语表达中使用广泛，其构成根据主语的不同有所变化。 分类 结构及示例 be 动词的一般现在时 - 第一人称单数（I）+ am：I am a student.（我是一名学生。） - 第三人称单数（he/she/it）+ is：She is happy.（她很开心。） - 第二人称（you）及复数（we/you/they）+ are：You are right.（你是对的。）；They are in the classroom.（他们在教室里。） 行为动词的一般现在时 - 非三单主语（I/we/you/they）： 肯定句：I like reading.（我喜欢阅读。） 否定句：I don't like math.（我不喜欢数学。） 疑问句：Do you like music?（你喜欢音乐吗？）→ Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - 三单主语（he/she/it）： 肯定句：He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。） 否定句：She doesn't like sports.（她不喜欢运动。） 疑问句：Does he go to school by bike?（他骑车上学吗？）→ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 注意事项 1. 动词第三人称单数变化规则：一般情况下在动词词尾加 -s，如 work - works，play - plays；以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加 -es，如 teach - teaches，go - goes；以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es，如 study - studies 。特殊变化如 have - has 。 2. 主谓一致：一定要注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要用第三人称单数形式，be 动词用 is；其他人称和数的主语对应相应形式。例如，错误：He like playing football. 正确：He likes playing football. 。 3. 时间状语搭配：一般现在时常用的时间状语有 always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不）、every day/week/month/year（每天 / 每周 / 每月 / 每年）、on Sundays（在周日）等。不能将一般现在时与表示现在具体时间点或过去、将来的时间状语混用。如不能说 “I play football now.（表达此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时 I am playing football now.）”；“I play football yesterday.（应用一般过去时 I played football yesterday.）” 。 4. 特殊疑问句构成：对一般现在时的句子进行提问，如果是对动作提问，特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，借助 do/does（第三人称单数用 does）；如果对主语提问，直接用特殊疑问词替换主语即可，语序不变。例如，对 “He plays football every day.” 提问 “他每天做什么？” 应为 “What does he do every day?”；对 “He plays football every day.” 提问 “谁每天踢足球？” 应为 “Who plays football every day?” 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末）Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 3．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）I often watch my mother cook, but I ________ cook anything myself. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 5．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Always 6．（24-25七年级上·天津武清·期末）My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．sometimes; often D．usually; always 7．（24-25七年级上·天津南开·期末）—I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But vegetables are really good for your health. You should often eat them. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Daniel ________ eats out because his mother always makes delicious food for him. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 10．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 11．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 12．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year. A．last B．lasts C．will last D．lasted 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Look, Simon ________a new football. —Wow, maybe it is his birthday present. A．has B．have C．is having D．will have 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）My father usually cleans his car (one) a month. 2. （23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Kitty often goes to the museum a month. (two) 3. （23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末）You can come to the library (two) a month. 4. （23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末）He goes swimming (two) a month. 5. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We read English books or twice a week. (one) 6. （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s nothing serious. Take the medicine   (two) a day and you’ll be well soon. 7. （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We have a school trip (one) a year. 8. （22-23七年级上·广西梧州·期末）Li Lei goes to the library (one) a week. 9. （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Our school (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 10. （24-25七年级上·湖北荆州·期末）Cherry always (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 11. （24-25七年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）Tom often (do) his homework after school. 12. （24-25七年级上·河南郑州·期末）On Sundays, Peter often (get) up early and helps mom with housework. 13. （24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末）As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 14. （24-25七年级上·四川成都·期末）Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours. 15. （24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期末）How often your sister (play) the piano? 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I’m Ted and I come from Brazil. I live in the south of China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival 1 I always do something different. 2 that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual so I buy some rice and reed leaves (粽叶) with my parents at the supermarket. I fold (折叠) the leaves with my mother and my father washes the rice. We work together 3 zongzi. After having zongzi, we 4 out to a famous park. There are lots of interesting 5 in the park every year, such as the dragon dance and the dragon boat race. We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. However, other boats always run faster than 6 . We 7 lose the race but we have 8 unusual experience there. It is tiring that day, but I am really 9 to learn something meaningful about the festival. 10 wonderful the festival is! 1. A．but B．or C．and 2. A．At B．On C．In 3. A．make B．made C．to make 4. A．go B．went C．goes 5. A．activity B．activities C．activities’ 6. A．we B．ours C．us 7. A．usual B．usually C．unusual 8. A．an B．the C．a 9. A．excite B．exciting C．excited 10. A．What B．Which C．How Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）Dear Claire, In your letter, you ask me about my favorite festival. It 1 the Spring Festival. It is 2 January or February. Before 3 festival, we do many things and buy many things. We 4 new clothes and put up (张贴) red paper-cutting. And we put lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets. Boys and 5 are always happy those days. Because they can have a good time with 6 family. What’s more, they can 7 lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. 8 eat at the Spring Festival? Dumplings and some other delicious food. In the evening, the family 9 watch TV together. But children 10 like watching TV for a long time. They like to play with their friends. What festival do you like best? Yours, Li Ju 1. A．are B．am C．is D．be 2. A．on B．in C．at D．with 3. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 4. A．buys B．bought C．are buying D．buy 5. A．girls B．girl C．girls’ D．girl’s 6. A．their B．theirs C．them D．they 7. A．to get B．get C．to produce D．produce 8. A．How we do B．How do we C．What we do D．What do we 9. A．strictly B．strict C．usually D．usual 10. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·陕西延安·期末）I have a good friend. He is 1 monitor (班长) Jim. Now let me tell you about him. 2 does he look like? He is tall. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is a kind and nice boy. And he is also 3 excellent monitor. Every student in our class 4 him. Jim studies well and he always gets high scores (分数) in all subjects. He even studies at the weekend. Jim’s favourite subject 5 maths. And he is good with numbers. In his free (空闲的) time, Jim often reads books in the library. Most of 6 books are about science. Jim can 7 the violin well and he joins the music club. He is also interested in 8 mountains. When we need help, he is always ready to give a helping hand. And we work out many 9 together. That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him 10 our monitor. And we should learn from him. 1. A．our B．us C．we D．I 2. A．When B．Who C．Where D．What 3. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4. A．likes B．like C．liked D．liking 5. A．be B．am C．are D．is 6. A．Jim B．Jims’ C．jim’ D．Jim’s 7. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 8. A．climb B．climbs C．climbing D．to climb 9. A．problemmes B．problemes C．problems D．problem 10. A．on B．in C．as D．to 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September or October every year. It’s 1 important festival in China. I always spend the festival 2 my family. We always have mooncakes. This year, We 3 (be) not going to buy mooncakes. We’ll make 4 (they) by ourselves! It is a different way to celebrate the festival. It is my 5 (father) idea. Look, Mom 6 (get) ready for the food now. Dad is helping her. For me, the festival 7 (mean) family reunion and joy. 8 for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work. They give 9 their family time to work on duty. Their hard work shines brighter than the 10 (festival) moon in the sky. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Do you know the Spring Festival is added to UNESCO heritage list (春节申遗成功)? The Spring Festival is 1 important festival in China. 2 comes after New Year’s Day. It is usually in the first or the 3 (two) month of the year. In 2025, it starts on January 29th and 4 (finish) on February 12th. 5 do people do before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses 6 go to the stores to do some shopping. It’s happy for them 7 (buy) new clothes, meat, vegetables, fruits and so on. People come back from different 8 (place). On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have a big dinner 9 their family. The food 10 (be) really delicious. After that, they watch TV at home and play fireworks (烟花).   To all the Chinese people, it is a festival of reunion (团圆). Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Chongyang Festival. It is also known as the Double 1 (nine) Festival. One of the main traditions during the festival 2 (be) mountain climbing. People climb up mountains with their families and friends 3 (stand) high and see far. This has been a Chinese tradition since old times. The festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes and wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for 4 (healthy). People also believe that corns can help them 5 (drive) out the bad spirits and bring good luck. But the Chongyang Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and 6 (enjoy) the natural beauty of autumn. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As the number 9 7 (sound) the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and healthy life. So the day is also seen as a chance to care for and express (表达) thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for the elder 8 (relative). People may also visit 9 (they) grandparents or elder neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Chongyang Festival is of great importance in Chinese 10 (tradition) culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$