内容正文:
Unit1 Family
核心语法精练(实义动词的一般现在时,人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格)
目录
(一)名词所有格 1
(二)人称代词、物主代词、指示代词 2
(三)行为动词的一般现在时 4
一. 名词所有格专练 5
二.实义动词一般现在时专练 9
三.人称代词,物主代词,指示代词专练 11
一. 语法选择 13
二. 语法填空 15
(一)名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系。
一.所有格的类型之's所有格
(1)"名词+'s"所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词的所有关系。
Mary's bag 玛丽的书包
Tom's computer 汤姆的电脑
(2)'s所有格的构成
①单数名词后直接加's。
This is my father's book.这是我父亲的书。
②复数名词词尾不为s时,加's;词尾为s时,其后只加'。
June 1st is Children's Day.6月1日是儿童节。
These are students' schoolbags.这些是学生们的书包。
二. 以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。
(3)'s所有格的用法
①表示几个人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's。
This is Tom and Jack's mother.这是汤姆和杰克的妈妈。(汤姆和杰克有同一个妈妈)
②表示各自拥有时,在各个词后加's。
Tom's and Jim's rooms are on the second floor. 汤姆和吉姆的房间都在二楼。(汤姆和吉姆有不同的房间)
三. 所有格的类型之of所有格
(1)of所有格多用于表示无生命名词的所有关系。
This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
(2)'s所有格和of所有格通常可以互相转换。一般来说,'s所有格都可以转换成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成's所有格。
This is the boy's new bike.=This is the new bike of the boy.这是这个男孩的新自行车。
注意 双重所有格是指既含有's所有格,又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分,也可用来表示带有某种感情色彩。
Uncle Li is an old friend of my father's.李叔叔是我爸爸的一位老朋友。
(二)人称代词、物主代词、指示代词
数人称
单 数
复 数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
人称代词的用法
1.人称代词有单数和复数之分。人称代词主格用作主语,置于谓语动词之前。例如:
She is a good teacher. 她是一名好老师。
They are good teachers. 他(她)们是好老师。
小贴士:
开头主语用主格,主格常置谓语前, 复数概念全用are。
2.几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数:“二、三、一”(单数人称为you、 he/she/it、 I)
复数:“一、二、三”(复数人称为we、you、 they);在自我批评或承担责任时则把I放在前面。例如:
Sorry, I and he have made a mistake. 对不起,我和他犯了个错误。
小贴士:
代词并列作主语,排列顺序记心间。复数人称一二三,单数人称二三一。承担责任I领先,you站后面I心安。
3.人称代词宾格的用法。人称代词宾格常用作宾语,置于动词和介词后,构成动宾和介宾结构。有时在口语中还用作表语,也可以放在be动词之后作主语补足语。例如:
Let me help you.(you用作宾语,构成动宾结构)
The new bag is for him.(him用作宾语,构成介宾结构)
Who's that? It's me, Tom.(me作表语,用于非正式语体中)
小贴士:
宾格充当宾和表。宾格处在介动后。
物主代词的用法
1.物主代词的构成
小贴士:
物主代词有两类,一是“形”二是“名”。我的my,你的your,男的his,女的her,它的its别加点,我们的our,你们的your,他们的their别混用。见到“名词”就上前,“形代”总站名词前,转变“名代”加个-s。留下his与its,唯独my变为mine。
2.物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的关系。
形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词,而名词性物主代词后则不能再跟名词,它们的关系可以理解为“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”。例如:
This is my pen. That isn't mine.这是我的钢笔。那不是我的。(mine相当于my pen)
(2)名词性物主代词常用于指代上下文所提到的东西,以避免重复。例如:
This is his bag.=This bag is his.这个包是他的。
That is her book.= That book is hers. 那本书是她的。
小贴士:
“形代”爱交友,单独它不走。和冠词,不相连,“形代”总在名词前。没有“形物”用“名代”,单数复数要分清。作主语,数一致,单复数看后面的“名”。
易混易错
his和its既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代词。在使用上要区分。例如:
This is its bone. / This bone is its. 这个骨头是它的。
3.含有物主代词的固定短语
on one's way to 在某人去……的路上;with one's help 在某人的帮助下;all one's life 一生,终生;to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是;to one's joy 使某人高兴的是;change one's mind 改变主意;take one's time 不急;try / do one's best 尽某人最大的努力;in one's way 挡路,妨碍。
指示代词的用法
指示代词
近指
远指
单数
复数
this
√
√
that
√
√
these
√
√
those
√
√
小贴士:
指示代词四兄弟,近指远指有规律。this、 that是单数,these、 those是复数;this、 these说“近处”,that、 those表“远处”。
易混易错
1.在回答this或that(指物时)为主语的疑问句时,用it代替this或that。that is可以缩写成that's,而this is却不能缩写为this's。在回答主语是these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,通常用they来代替问句的these或those,以避免重复。例如:
—Are those her books? 那些是她的书吗?
—Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 是的, 它们是。/ 不, 它们不是。
2.在电话用语中,用this指代自己,that指代对方。例如:
—Hello! This is Li Ping. Who's that? 你好,我是李平。你是哪位?
—Hey, Li Ping. This is Wang Hai. 嘿,李平。我是王海。
(三)行为动词的一般现在时
1. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法
用法
例句
表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上6点起床。
表示目前的爱好、能力等。
My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。
表示不受时限的客观事实。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。
2. 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式
根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。
(1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。
We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。
You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗?
My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。
He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。
3.行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法
规则
示例
大部分动词后加s
like→likes live→lives
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es
study→studies fly→flies
以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es
watch→watches wash→washes
dress→dresses fix→fixes
以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es
go→goes do→does
特殊变化
have→has
1. 名词所有格专练
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag?
—No. It’s________. The pink one is hers.
A.Lucy’s; mine B.Lucy’; my C.Lucy’s; my D.Lucy’; mine
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)— ________ is it from your home to Huishan Ancient Town?
—________.
A.How far; 30 minutes’ ride B.How far; 30 minutes ride
C.How long; 30 minutes’ ride D.How long; 30 minutes ride
3.(24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期中)In my opinion, everyone _________ to have at least eight _________ sleep at night.
A.needs; hour’s B.need; hours’ C.needed; hour’s D.needs; hours’
4.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Whose classroom is it, Daniel?
—It is ________.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
5.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop?
—Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk.
A.five minute B.five minutes C.five-minutes D.five minutes’
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)A home with ________ care is like a garden full of love.
A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’
7.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—________ is this computer?
—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.
A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister
C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s
8.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)My 8-year-old cousin is happy because today is ________ Day.
A.Child’s B.Children’s C.Childs’ D.Childrens’
9.(24-25七年级下·江西九江·期中)—Is this your new bike?
—No, it’s ________. ________ is over there.
A.Jim; My B.Jim; Mine C.Jim’s; My D.Jim’s; Mine
10.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Whose is that bedroom?
—It is ________ . Jenny shares it ________ her sister.
A.Jenny and Kitty’s; of B.Jenny and Kitty’s; with
C.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; with D.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; of
11.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)这是四班,是露西和莉莉的教室。
This is Class Four, and it’s .
12.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)王叔叔是我爸爸的一个朋友。
Uncle Wang is a friend .
13.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)——这是谁的钥匙圈?
——也许是Charles的。
— is this?
—It .
14.(24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业)从我家到市中心大约需要十分钟的自行车车程。
It’s about from my home to the city centre.
15.(24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业)这碗面条看起来很棒。
This noodles looks great.
16.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)这块蛋糕对我来说太大了。
The cake is too big for me.
17.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)The baseball belongs to Tina.(同义句转换)
The baseball .
18.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Mike’s father is a pilot.(对划线部分提问)
Mike’s job?
19.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)What does your father do? (改为同义句)
your job?
20.(2025·甘肃陇南·一模)在这页的顶端写上你的名字。
Write your name at the the page.
二.实义动词一般现在时专练
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park.
3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?
4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
our English teacher this term?
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Lei to his father every month?
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
Kitty often breakfast at home?
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
the old woman to the supermarket?
三.单项选择
16.My T⁃shirt white and my trousers yellow.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends.
A.looks at;shops B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio?
—No. But my mother .
A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does
19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?
—No, he from Grade 8.
A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't D.Is;is
20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan?
—Yes. But my mother let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t
三.人称代词,物主代词,指示代词专练
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. (that) are my parents.
2.Your pencil box is the same as (me).
3.In the next picture (be)my brothers, Bob and Eric.
4.This dictionary is Helen's. And the green pen is (her), too.
5.I have a sister. (she) name is Lucy.
6.Michael and I (be) good students.
7.What's (you) phone number?
8.You can call (I)at 679-9871 if you need my help.
9.Here (be) a set of keys.
10.Nice to meet (your).
二.根据语境选词填空,每空一词
yours, those, are, mine, the
11.— you Helen?
—No, I'm not. I'm Gina.
12.That's my family. are my parents.
13.—Is this your green pen?
—No, it isn't. pen is Eric's.
14.—Is this your pencil box?
—Yes, it is. It's .
15.A computer game is in the school library. Is it ?
三.选择题
1.(23-24七年级·全国·假期作业)—Are ________ coats yours? —Yes, they are.
A.they B.those C.this D.there
2.(22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试)The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024.
A.that B.those C.it D.them
3.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan.
A.this B.these C.that D.those
4.(24-25七年级下·河北衡水·开学考试)—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt?
—He is my cousin.
A.this B.that C.these D.those
5.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony.
A.he; His B.this; He’s C.this; His D.he; He’s
6.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang.
—Nice to meet you, Li Shuang!
A.that B.this C.these D.those
7.(24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)That is his potato.(把句子变为复数)
.
28.(25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业)这是桑迪。她擅长英语。
Sandy. She is English.
29.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)He works in that factory. (改为复数形式)
They work in .
30.(24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)This is the cook’s knife. (变为复数形式)
the cook’s .
1. 语法选择
(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的项中选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, an old man lived by himself. He was good at fishing. One day, when he was fishing near a river, a boy came and said, “Can you give me 1 fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hands?” The old man 2 up at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.”
But the boy shook 3 head. The old man was 4 and asked,“ 5 do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?”
“You know it doesn’t take long 6 eating all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I 7 go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any fish to eat.”
You may think that the boy is smart. But it is wrong. As he doesn’t 8 how to fish, he doesn’t have any fish to eat, either. It is useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.
Many people think that 9 they have “a fishing rod” in their daily lives, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy 10 the story.
1.A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.A.looks B.looked C.is looking D.will look
3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
4.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisingly
5.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
6.A.to finish B.finishing C.finishes D.finished
7.A.must B.need C.should D.can
8.A.know B.knows C.to know D.knew
9.A.so B.if C.before D.until
10.A.in B.with C.by D.for
2. 语法填空
A
(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,根据语法和上下文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 1 bright eyes. “ 2 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 3 (play) with it.
The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 4 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 5 (happy).
After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 7 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 8 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 9 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 10 don’t bring them to school.”
B
(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实).
On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 3 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 4 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station.
Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 5 (he) own company.
Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 6 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 7 the Earth.
But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 8 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 9 (free). “Maybe in ten 0 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.”
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Unit1 Family
核心语法精练(实义动词的一般现在时,人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格)
目录
(一)名词所有格 1
(二)人称代词、物主代词、指示代词 2
(三)行为动词的一般现在时 4
一. 名词所有格专练 5
二.实义动词一般现在时专练 9
三.人称代词,物主代词,指示代词专练 11
一. 语法选择 13
二. 语法填空 15
(一)名词所有格
名词所有格表示所属关系。
一.所有格的类型之's所有格
(1)"名词+'s"所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词的所有关系。
Mary's bag 玛丽的书包
Tom's computer 汤姆的电脑
(2)'s所有格的构成
①单数名词后直接加's。
This is my father's book.这是我父亲的书。
②复数名词词尾不为s时,加's;词尾为s时,其后只加'。
June 1st is Children's Day.6月1日是儿童节。
These are students' schoolbags.这些是学生们的书包。
二. 以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。
(3)'s所有格的用法
①表示几个人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's。
This is Tom and Jack's mother.这是汤姆和杰克的妈妈。(汤姆和杰克有同一个妈妈)
②表示各自拥有时,在各个词后加's。
Tom's and Jim's rooms are on the second floor. 汤姆和吉姆的房间都在二楼。(汤姆和吉姆有不同的房间)
三. 所有格的类型之of所有格
(1)of所有格多用于表示无生命名词的所有关系。
This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
(2)'s所有格和of所有格通常可以互相转换。一般来说,'s所有格都可以转换成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成's所有格。
This is the boy's new bike.=This is the new bike of the boy.这是这个男孩的新自行车。
注意 双重所有格是指既含有's所有格,又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分,也可用来表示带有某种感情色彩。
Uncle Li is an old friend of my father's.李叔叔是我爸爸的一位老朋友。
(二)人称代词、物主代词、指示代词
数人称
单 数
复 数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
人称代词的用法
1.人称代词有单数和复数之分。人称代词主格用作主语,置于谓语动词之前。例如:
She is a good teacher. 她是一名好老师。
They are good teachers. 他(她)们是好老师。
小贴士:
开头主语用主格,主格常置谓语前, 复数概念全用are。
2.几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数:“二、三、一”(单数人称为you、 he/she/it、 I)
复数:“一、二、三”(复数人称为we、you、 they);在自我批评或承担责任时则把I放在前面。例如:
Sorry, I and he have made a mistake. 对不起,我和他犯了个错误。
小贴士:
代词并列作主语,排列顺序记心间。复数人称一二三,单数人称二三一。承担责任I领先,you站后面I心安。
3.人称代词宾格的用法。人称代词宾格常用作宾语,置于动词和介词后,构成动宾和介宾结构。有时在口语中还用作表语,也可以放在be动词之后作主语补足语。例如:
Let me help you.(you用作宾语,构成动宾结构)
The new bag is for him.(him用作宾语,构成介宾结构)
Who's that? It's me, Tom.(me作表语,用于非正式语体中)
小贴士:
宾格充当宾和表。宾格处在介动后。
物主代词的用法
1.物主代词的构成
小贴士:
物主代词有两类,一是“形”二是“名”。我的my,你的your,男的his,女的her,它的its别加点,我们的our,你们的your,他们的their别混用。见到“名词”就上前,“形代”总站名词前,转变“名代”加个-s。留下his与its,唯独my变为mine。
2.物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的关系。
形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词,而名词性物主代词后则不能再跟名词,它们的关系可以理解为“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”。例如:
This is my pen. That isn't mine.这是我的钢笔。那不是我的。(mine相当于my pen)
(2)名词性物主代词常用于指代上下文所提到的东西,以避免重复。例如:
This is his bag.=This bag is his.这个包是他的。
That is her book.= That book is hers. 那本书是她的。
小贴士:
“形代”爱交友,单独它不走。和冠词,不相连,“形代”总在名词前。没有“形物”用“名代”,单数复数要分清。作主语,数一致,单复数看后面的“名”。
易混易错
his和its既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代词。在使用上要区分。例如:
This is its bone. / This bone is its. 这个骨头是它的。
3.含有物主代词的固定短语
on one's way to 在某人去……的路上;with one's help 在某人的帮助下;all one's life 一生,终生;to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是;to one's joy 使某人高兴的是;change one's mind 改变主意;take one's time 不急;try / do one's best 尽某人最大的努力;in one's way 挡路,妨碍。
指示代词的用法
指示代词
近指
远指
单数
复数
this
√
√
that
√
√
these
√
√
those
√
√
小贴士:
指示代词四兄弟,近指远指有规律。this、 that是单数,these、 those是复数;this、 these说“近处”,that、 those表“远处”。
易混易错
1.在回答this或that(指物时)为主语的疑问句时,用it代替this或that。that is可以缩写成that's,而this is却不能缩写为this's。在回答主语是these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,通常用they来代替问句的these或those,以避免重复。例如:
—Are those her books? 那些是她的书吗?
—Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 是的, 它们是。/ 不, 它们不是。
2.在电话用语中,用this指代自己,that指代对方。例如:
—Hello! This is Li Ping. Who's that? 你好,我是李平。你是哪位?
—Hey, Li Ping. This is Wang Hai. 嘿,李平。我是王海。
(三)行为动词的一般现在时
1. 行为动词一般现在时的基本用法
用法
例句
表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上6点起床。
表示目前的爱好、能力等。
My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。
表示不受时限的客观事实。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。
2. 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式
根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。
(1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。
We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。
You like swimming, right? 你们喜欢游泳,对吗?
My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。
He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。
3.行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法
规则
示例
大部分动词后加s
like→likes live→lives
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es
study→studies fly→flies
以ch、sh、ss或x结尾的动词后加es
watch→watches wash→washes
dress→dresses fix→fixes
以辅音字母+o结尾的动词后加es
go→goes do→does
特殊变化
have→has
1. 名词所有格专练
1.(24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag?
—No. It’s________. The pink one is hers.
A.Lucy’s; mine B.Lucy’; my C.Lucy’s; my D.Lucy’; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这是露西的书包吗?——不,这是我的。那个粉色的是她的。
考查名词所有格和物主代词辨析。Lucy’s露西的,名词所有格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;Lucy’形式错误。根据“Is this ... school bag?”可知,表示“露西的书包”,需要用名词所有格形式,Lucy的所有格是Lucy’s;根据“It’s...”,空格后没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,可单独使用。故选A。
2.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)— ________ is it from your home to Huishan Ancient Town?
—________.
A.How far; 30 minutes’ ride B.How far; 30 minutes ride
C.How long; 30 minutes’ ride D.How long; 30 minutes ride
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——从你家到惠山古镇有多远?——30分钟的骑行。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far多远,提问距离;how long多长时间,对一段时间提问。根据“from your home to Huishan Ancient Town”可知,这里问的是距离,用how far提问;表示路程要“30分钟的骑行”,用名词所有格。故选A。
3.(24-25八年级下·安徽宣城·期中)In my opinion, everyone _________ to have at least eight _________ sleep at night.
A.needs; hour’s B.need; hours’ C.needed; hour’s D.needs; hours’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在我看来,每个人晚上至少需要睡八个小时。
考查时态以及名词所有格。根据“everyone...to have at least eight...sleep at night”可知,此处讲述个人观点且为客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“everyone”是不定代词,动词need应用三单形式needs;eight后接名词复数hours,空后是名词sleep,第二空应是名词复数所有格形式hours’。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Whose classroom is it, Daniel?
—It is ________.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,这是谁的教室?——它是露西和莉莉的。
考查名词所有格。Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉;Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉;Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的;Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的。根据“Whose classroom is it”可知,这里需要表示所属关系的名词所有格,且classroom为单数,说明是两人共有的,Lucy and Lily’s符合语境,指两人共有的教室。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop?
—Go along this road. It’s about ________ walk.
A.five minute B.five minutes C.five-minutes D.five minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问我怎么去最近的书店?——沿着这条路走。步行大约五分钟。
考查名词所有格。根据“five”可知,其后要接名词复数“minutes”。walk为名词,前面的名词短语five minutes需要用名词所有格形式five minutes’。故选D。
6.(24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)A home with ________ care is like a garden full of love.
A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.parents’
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一个有父母关爱的家就像一个充满爱的花园。
考查名词所有格。根据“care”可知,此处填写名词所有格修饰限定名词“care”,parents’父母亲的,parent’s父亲的或者母亲的,结合“A home with … care is like a garden full of love.”可知,此处指父母亲的关爱,所以用复数所有格parents’,故选D。
7.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)—________ is this computer?
—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.
A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister
C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这台电脑是谁的?——我不知道。它好像是Mike姐姐的。
考查疑问词和所有格。who谁;Who’s谁是;which哪一个;whose谁的。根据答语可知,问句是询问电脑是谁的,应用whose;第二空表示“Mike姐姐的(电脑)”,应用名词所有格Mike’s sister’s。故选D。
8.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)My 8-year-old cousin is happy because today is ________ Day.
A.Child’s B.Children’s C.Childs’ D.Childrens’
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我8岁的表弟很开心,因为今天是儿童节。
考查名词所有格。Child’s孩子的;Children’s孩子们的;Childs’错误表达;Childrens’错误表达。“儿童节”是所有儿童的节日,“儿童”的复数形式是children ,其所有格形式是在词尾直接加“’”,即Children’s。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级下·江西九江·期中)—Is this your new bike?
—No, it’s ________. ________ is over there.
A.Jim; My B.Jim; Mine C.Jim’s; My D.Jim’s; Mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的新自行车吗?——不,是吉姆的。我的在那边。
考查名词所有格和代词。My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空需要表示“它是吉姆的(自行车)”,因此必须用所有格形式Jim’s“吉姆的”;第二空需要代替“我的自行车”,且空格后没有名词,因此必须用名词性物主代词Mine。故选D。
10.(24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Whose is that bedroom?
—It is ________ . Jenny shares it ________ her sister.
A.Jenny and Kitty’s; of B.Jenny and Kitty’s; with
C.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; with D.Jenny’s and Kitty’s; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那个卧室是谁的?——那是Jenny和Kitty的。Jenny和她的妹妹一起共用。
考查名词所有格及介词辨析。of属于……的;with和……一起。空一根据“Jenny shares it”可知是两人共有一间卧室,应在后一个名字后加’s;空二此处为share sth with sth“和某人分享某物”。故选B。
11.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)这是四班,是露西和莉莉的教室。
This is Class Four, and it’s .
【答案】 Lucy and Lily’s classroom
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“露西和莉莉的教室”,根据“This is Class Four”可知教室为两人共同拥有,只需在最后一人后加“’s”,变为名词所有格,因此第一空填Lucy,第二空填and“和”,第三空填Lily’s,第四空填classroom“教室”。故填Lucy;and;Lily’s;classroom。
12.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)王叔叔是我爸爸的一个朋友。
Uncle Wang is a friend .
【答案】of my father’s
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“我爸爸的”的英文。“a friend of + 名词所有格”是双重所有格结构,用于表示部分概念,“我爸爸的”用“my father’s”,所以填“of my father’s”,用来体现王叔叔是爸爸朋友中的一个。故填of my father’s。
13.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)——这是谁的钥匙圈?
——也许是Charles的。
— is this?
—It .
【答案】 Whose key ring may be Charles’
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,第一空询问“谁的钥匙圈”,“谁的”对应的英文是whose,后接名词key ring;第二空表示“也许是Charles的”,“也许是”用固定表达may be,“Charles的”用名词所有格Charles’表示所属关系。故填Whose key ring;may be Charles’。
14.(24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业)从我家到市中心大约需要十分钟的自行车车程。
It’s about from my home to the city centre.
【答案】 ten/10 minutes’ ride
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少“十分钟的自行车车程”;英语表达时长用“数字+名词复数”,十分钟为“ten/10 minutes”;表示所属关系用所有格形式“minutes’”;自行车车程可简化为“ride”。故填ten;minutes’;ride。
15.(24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业)这碗面条看起来很棒。
This noodles looks great.
【答案】 bowl of
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处所缺表达为“这碗······”, 常用“this bowl of...”结构来表达,用于修饰后面的复数名词“noodles”,故填bowl;of。
16.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)这块蛋糕对我来说太大了。
The cake is too big for me.
【答案】 piece of
【详解】the piece of“这块”,是固定搭配,后跟名词,此处是表示特指。故填piece;of。
17.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)The baseball belongs to Tina.(同义句转换)
The baseball .
【答案】 is Tina’s
【详解】句意:这个棒球是蒂娜的。根据“The baseball belongs to Tina.”可知,belong to sb.表示“属于某人”,其同义表达为“be sb’s”。所以此处应用“is Tina’s”表示“是蒂娜的”。故填is;Tina’s。
18.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)Mike’s father is a pilot.(对划线部分提问)
Mike’s job?
【答案】 What’s father’s
【详解】句意:迈克的爸爸是一名飞行员。划线部分是职业,故此处询问“迈克爸爸的工作是什么”,疑问词用what,主语是Mike’s father’s job,be动词用is,疑问句中is放主语之前,和what缩写为what’s。故填What’s;father’s。
19.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)What does your father do? (改为同义句)
your job?
【答案】 What’s father’s
【详解】句意:你爸爸是做什么的?该句是特殊疑问句,What’s“是什么”,用于询问信息;father’s意为“父亲的”,修饰名词。故填What’s;father’s。
20.(2025·甘肃陇南·一模)在这页的顶端写上你的名字。
Write your name at the the page.
【答案】 top of
【详解】句意:在这页的顶端写上你的名字。根据“Write your name at the…the page.”可知,这里需要表达“在……的顶端”的短语。at the top of表示“在……的顶端”,符合语境。故填top;of。
二.实义动词一般现在时专练
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park.
3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?
4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
our English teacher this term?
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Lei to his father every month?
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
Kitty often breakfast at home?
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
the old woman to the supermarket?
三.单项选择
16.My T⁃shirt white and my trousers yellow.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends.
A.looks at;shops B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio?
—No. But my mother .
A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does
19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?
—No, he from Grade 8.
A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't D.Is;is
20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan?
—Yes. But my mother let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t
一.1.hopes 主语Alex是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填hopes。
2.flies 介词with前面的名词Sandy是主语,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flies。
3.Is 主语your friend是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。
4.aren’t 主语Members是复数,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
5.enjoys 主语为Everyone,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填enjoys。
6.aren’t 连词and连接两个并列主语时,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
7.doesn’t go 行为动词go的否定结构为don’t/doesn’t go,因为主语My mother为第三人称单数,故填doesn't go。
8.read 设空句的主语family指“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式。
9.is 动名词短语Watching football matches作主语时,be动词用is。
10.goes 分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为light,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式为goes。
二.11.Are you 12.Does;write 13.doesn’t do14.Does;have 15.How does;go
三.人称代词,物主代词,指示代词专练
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. (that) are my parents.
2.Your pencil box is the same as (me).
3.In the next picture (be)my brothers, Bob and Eric.
4.This dictionary is Helen's. And the green pen is (her), too.
5.I have a sister. (she) name is Lucy.
6.Michael and I (be) good students.
7.What's (you) phone number?
8.You can call (I)at 679-9871 if you need my help.
9.Here (be) a set of keys.
10.Nice to meet (your).
1.Those 2.mine 3.are 4.hers 5.Her 6.are7.your 8.me 9.is 10.you
二.根据语境选词填空,每空一词
yours, those, are, mine, the
11.— you Helen?
—No, I'm not. I'm Gina.
12.That's my family. are my parents.
13.—Is this your green pen?
—No, it isn't. pen is Eric's.
14.—Is this your pencil box?
—Yes, it is. It's .
15.A computer game is in the school library. Is it ?
11.Are 12.Those 13.The 14.mine 15.yours
三.选择题
1.(23-24七年级·全国·假期作业)—Are ________ coats yours? —Yes, they are.
A.they B.those C.this D.there
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些外套是你的吗?——是的,它们是。
考查代词词义辨析。they他们;those这些;this这个;there那里。根据“Are...coats yours?”可知,修饰名词复数coats,用指示代词those。故选B。
2.(22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试)The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024.
A.that B.those C.it D.them
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2024年,上海的人口比合肥的多。
考查代词辨析。that那个;those那些;it它;them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知,此处是比较上海和合肥的人口,population是不可数名词,为避免重复,可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。
3.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan.
A.this B.these C.that D.those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看这些漂亮的花!他们来自云南。
考查代词辨析。this这个;these这些;that那个;those那些。根据“flowers”是名词复数可知,此处用复数指示代词;根据“Look at...”通常指眼前的、较近的事物可知,these符合。故选B。
4.(24-25七年级下·河北衡水·开学考试)—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt?
—He is my cousin.
A.this B.that C.these D.those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那个穿蓝衬衫的男孩是谁?——他是我的表弟。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据“boy in a blue shirt”可知,“boy”为单数,排除选项CD;结合“He is my cousin.”可知此处指的远处的男孩,this用于介绍近处的人或者当面介绍某人。故选B。
5.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中)Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony.
A.he; His B.this; He’s C.this; His D.he; He’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我的朋友。他的名字叫托尼。
考查代词用法。he他;His他的;this这个;He’s他是。根据“…is my friend”可知,第一空是介绍某人,应用this is;根据“…name is Tony.”可知,第二空是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词His。故选C。
6.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang.
—Nice to meet you, Li Shuang!
A.that B.this C.these D.those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安娜,这是我的朋友李爽。——很高兴见到你,李爽!
考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;these这些;those那些。根据“…is my friend”以及“Nice to meet you, Li Shuang.”可知,此处是在面对面地介绍朋友,表示近指,应用指示代词this。故选B。
7.(24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)That is his potato.(把句子变为复数)
.
【答案】Those are his potatoes.
【详解】句意:那是他的土豆。that的复数形式是those;is的复数形式是are;形容词性物主代词his不变;potato的复数是potatoes。故填Those are his potatoes.
28.(25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业)这是桑迪。她擅长英语。
Sandy. She is English.
【答案】 This is good at
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“这是”和“擅长”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查this is…“这是……”,常用于介绍他人,句首首字母要大写;be good at“擅长”,形容词短语。故填This is;good at。
29.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)He works in that factory. (改为复数形式)
They work in .
【答案】 those factories
【详解】句意:他在那家工厂工作。that的复数是those,factory的复数是factories,故填those;factories。
30.(24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)This is the cook’s knife. (变为复数形式)
the cook’s .
【答案】 There are knives
【详解】句意:这是这个厨师的小刀。改为复数形式时,This变为复数These;is变为复数are;knife变为复数knives。句首首字母大写。故填These;are;knives。
1. 语法选择
(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的项中选出最佳选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago, an old man lived by himself. He was good at fishing. One day, when he was fishing near a river, a boy came and said, “Can you give me 1 fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hands?” The old man 2 up at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.”
But the boy shook 3 head. The old man was 4 and asked,“ 5 do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?”
“You know it doesn’t take long 6 eating all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I 7 go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any fish to eat.”
You may think that the boy is smart. But it is wrong. As he doesn’t 8 how to fish, he doesn’t have any fish to eat, either. It is useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.
Many people think that 9 they have “a fishing rod” in their daily lives, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy 10 the story.
1.A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.A.looks B.looked C.is looking D.will look
3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
4.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisingly
5.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
6.A.to finish B.finishing C.finishes D.finished
7.A.must B.need C.should D.can
8.A.know B.knows C.to know D.knew
9.A.so B.if C.before D.until
10.A.in B.with C.by D.for
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文通过讲述钓鱼老人和男孩之间的对话内容,告诉我们:拥有钓鱼竿并不意味着可以成功钓鱼,最重要的是要掌握钓鱼的技巧。
1.句意:你能把你手里的钓鱼竿给我吗?
/零冠词;a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。根据“...fishing rod in your hands”可知,此处特指老人手里的那根鱼竿。故选D。
2.句意:老人抬头看看他说:“我可以给你一篮子鱼。”
looks看,三单形式;looked过去式;is looking现在进行时;will look一般将来时。根据“...up at him and said”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故选B。
3.句意:但是男孩摇了摇他的头。
he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己。设空处需用形容词性物主代词“他的”修饰head。故选C。
4.句意:老人很惊讶,问道:“你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼?”
surprise惊讶,名词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词修饰物;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词修饰人;surprisingly惊人地,副词。设空处作表语成分修饰the old man,所以选用surprised。故选C。
5.句意:老人很惊讶,问道:“你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼?”
What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里;Which哪个。根据“You know it doesn’t take...fish to eat.”可知,下文讲述了男孩要鱼竿的原因,所以此处询问为什么。故选B。
6.句意:你知道很快就会把篮子里的鱼都吃完。
to finish完成,不定式;finishiing动名词;finishes三单形式;finished过去式。“It takes some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费多长时间”,设空处填写不定式作真正主语。故选A。
7.句意:但是如果你把鱼竿给我,我就可以自己钓鱼,不怕没鱼吃了。
must必须;need需要;should应该;can可以。根据“if you give me the fishing rod, I...go fishing by myself”可知,设空处表示有鱼竿后可以自己钓鱼的可能性或能力,选项D符合语境。故选D。
8.句意:由于他不知道怎么钓鱼,他也没有鱼吃。
know知道,动词原形;knows三单形式;to know不定式;knew过去式。设空处位于助动词doesn’t后,应用动词原形。故选A。
9.句意:许多人认为如果他们日常生活中有“一根鱼竿”,他们就不会再害怕风雨。
so所以;if如果;before之前;until直到。本句设空处后引导内容“they have ‘a fishing rod’ in their daily lives”为“they will no longer fear the wind and rain”的条件,if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10.句意:事实上,他们会像故事中的男孩一样犯同样的错误。
in在……里;with和;by通过;for为了。本句指的男孩是上述故事里的男孩,in the story“在故事中”。故选A。
2. 语法填空
A
(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,根据语法和上下文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat 1 bright eyes. “ 2 lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time 3 (play) with it.
The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided to take 4 cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school 5 (happy).
After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 6 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat suddenly jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in class was very 7 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and 8 (catch) the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to 9 (he) with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help homeless animals, 10 don’t bring them to school.”
【答案】1.with 2.How 3.playing 4.the 5.happily 6.classmates 7.excited 8.caught 9.him 10.but
【导语】本文介绍了马特很喜欢小动物,一次在上学路上看到无家可归的小猫,并把这只小猫带到了学校的故事。
1.句意:那是一只黑白相间的猫,眼睛明亮。根据“bright eyes”可知是有着明亮眼睛的小猫,介词with“有着”符合语境,故填with。
2.句意:多可爱啊!根据“lovely it is”以及标点可知该句是how引导的感叹句,句首需大写。故填How。
3.句意:他忍不住花了一些时间和它玩。play“玩”,根据“spending some time”可知是spend time doing“花时间做某事”,playing符合题意。故填playing。
4.句意:于是,马特决定带猫去学校。根据“cat to school with him”可知这里指的上文提到过的猫,用定冠词特指。故填the。
5.句意:他把猫放在书包里,高高兴兴地去上学了。修饰“went to school”用所给词的副词形式happily“高兴地”。故填happily。
6.句意:马特走进教室后,他把猫的事告诉了一些同学。根据“some”可知,后接可数名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。
7.句意:班上的每个人都很兴奋。主语是“Everyone”指的是班里的同学,因此是感到兴奋,excite为动词,改为形容词excited“感到兴奋的”符合题意。故填excited。
8.句意:就在那时,老师进来了,很快抓住了猫。根据“the teacher came in and”可知and后也填动词的过去式,catch“抓住”,过去式为caught。故填caught。
9.句意:令马特惊讶的是,老师笑着对他说:“马特,帮助无家可归的动物是好事,但不要把它们带到学校来。”根据“to”可知后接人称代词的宾格形式,所给词是“he”,宾格形式为“him”。故填him。
10.句意:令马特惊讶的是,老师笑着对他说:“马特,帮助无家可归的动物是好事,但不要把它们带到学校来。”根据“it’s good to help homeless animals”以及“don’t bring them to school”可知前后句存在转折关系,用转折连词but。故填but。
B
(23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实).
On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 3 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 4 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station.
Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 5 (he) own company.
Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 6 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 7 the Earth.
But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 8 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 9 (free). “Maybe in ten 0 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.”
【答案】1.American 2.doing 3.flew 4.his 5.enable/enabled 6.from 7.a 8.freely 9.to 10.pollution
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。
1.句意:2022年9月15日,一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词company,应用American“美国的”,故填American。
2.句意:这四个人在太空中度过了三天,几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”,故填doing。
3.句意:它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填flew。
4.句意:就在两个月前的7月,英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。空处修饰后面名词,应用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
5.句意:私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词,enable“使能够”符合。再根据句子语境可知,此处可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时。故填enable/enabled。
6.句意:虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元,但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。away from“远离”,为固定短语,故填from。
7.句意:但是,由于太空旅行的价格高昂,太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗?此处泛指一个梦想,dream以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
8.句意:美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为,价格会下降,普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空处应用副词修饰动词,故填freely。
9.句意:也许在10到15年内,人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知,指的是10到15年,应用to“到”。故填to。
10.句意:如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球,我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词,空处需要用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。
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