高频话题03 语言学习（同步写作讲义）英语八年级通用版

高频话题03 语言学习 同步写作课讲义 语言学习类书面表达围绕“人与自我”：学习中遇到的问题、学习方法及建议、学习体验等展开。是中考写作的基础话题和高频考点。 （一） 假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上曾帮助过你。在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段100词左右的留言，要求包括以下内容要点： 1.你在学习上曾遇到的困难； 2.Sam对你的帮助、建议及措施： (1) 多听多读； (2) 多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲； (3) ……(自由发挥；不少于一项内容) 3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 例文 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. During the past three years, you have given me so much help in English that I can’t thank you too much. I still remember three years ago, I had difficulty in learning English. It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. My spoken English and written English were poor, too. However, I’m lucky that I met you, a kind­hearted, smart and patient boy. Firstly, you taught me to listen and read more. And they really helped me a lot. Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classical English songs. In addition, you told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress. Thank you for all your help and best wishes to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【审题】 ① 题材：本题是一篇便条作文； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合； ③ 提示：描述自己是如何学会学习的，需要遵照所给要求，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己在初中三年里学习上遇到了困难，为后文做铺垫； 第二步，具体描述自己遇到的困难，以及是如何解决的，注意涵盖所有材料要点，适当发挥； 第三步，总结致谢。 [亮点词汇] ① too much 太多 ② in addition 此外 ③ the habit of ……的习惯 [高分句型] ① you have given me so much help in English that I can’t thank you too much.（结果状语从句） ② Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classical English songs. （宾语从句） ( 写作框架设计 ) (2024河南) 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group？”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group ◇solve problems on my own ◇get help from others ◇keep my mind on schoolwork ◇share ideas with group members 　　写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题】 人称：______________ 时态：______________ 【列纲】 【参考范文】 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ①As for me, I like studying alone better. ②Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. ③Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I'm doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. ④In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 加分亮点 ①句以as for me作为开头，自然而然地引出作者所喜欢的学习方式，逻辑流畅合理； ②句使用动名词作主语，说明作者喜欢独自学习的第一个理由，使文章表达更为丰富； ③句使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句，具体说明独自学习的其他益处，使文章内容具体充实； ④句以介词短语in this way作为开头，展望独自学习会给作者带来的影响，使文章逻辑更为严密完整。 ( 词汇积累 ) 学习方面的困难: 1. challenge挑战 2. grammar语法 3. understand理解 4. fail失败；未能(做到) 5. hard/difficult困难的 6. upset苦恼的 7. reading speed阅读速度 　　　　8. be poor at/weak in不擅长…… 9. be/get stressed out心力交瘁 　　10. be afraid of害怕…… 11. make mistakes犯错误 　　　　12. have trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难 学习中遇到的问题(Difficulties in Learning) Studying English is very important. But it's too difficult for me.What are your problems? Listening: I can't understand spoken English. ◆ Speaking: ①I am always too shy/afraid to speak English in front of others. ②I can't pronounce some words in the right way. ◆ Reading: ①I read very slowly. ②I can't understand what the articles are about. ◆ Writing: ①I often forget words easily. ②I often make mistakes in grammar. ③I also have difficulty/trouble in making sentences. 学习方法与策略: 1. method方法 2. skill技能；技巧 3. suggestion建议 4. prepare准备 5. discuss讨论 6. repeat重复 7. review复习 8. practice练习 9. mind map思维导图 10. take notes做笔记 　　　　 11. make a plan制订计划 12. the secret to ……的秘诀 　　　　 13. write down写下；记下 14. look up查阅 　　　　 15. take part in/join in参加 16. be helpful to对……有用 　　　　 17. follow one's advice采纳某人的建议 18. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 　 19. pay attention to注意 学习方法及建议(Learning Methods and Advice) How do you learn English? I learn English by listening to tapes. Listening: Listen to tapes 听磁带 listen to English songs 听英文歌 Speaking: discuss in English 用英语讨论 give a speech on/about…做一个关于……的演讲 Reading: read newspapers 读报纸 read novels 读小说 Writing: keep a diary写日记 take notes 记笔记 write e-mails in English 用英语写邮件 Are there any other ways to learn English?  learn wisely 聪明地学习　　　　　 pay attention to 注意；关注 preview before class 课前预习     review after class 课后复习 work in groups 小组合作    draw mind maps 画思维导图 correct mistakes 纠正错误　　　　 make study plans 制定学习计划 make study cards 制作学习卡片     write down key words 写下关键词 develop good habits 养成良好的习惯     finish homework on time 按时完成作业 look through your notes 浏览你的笔记     repeat as much as possible 尽可能多地重复 ask teachers for help 向老师们寻求帮助      check the answers carefully 仔细检查答案 感悟与收获: 1. exam考试 2. ability 能力 3. grade年级；成绩等级 4. experience经历；经验 5. memorize/remember记住 6. pass通过 7. improve改进；提高 8. confident自信的 9. successfully成功地 10. have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解 　　 11. be good at擅长 12. develop the good habit of养成……的好习惯 　　　　　 13. make progress取得进步 ( 句式积累 ) 学习方面的困难 1. I find it difficult to get the meaning while listening to the dialogue. 我发现自己在听对话的时候很难理解意思。 2. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢提问。 3. My handwriting is so bad that I never get high grades in writing. 我的字写得不好看，以至于我从来没有在写作上得过高分。 学习方法与策略 1. The more you speak English, the better your spoken English will be. 你英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。 2. You should take notes so that you can review what you have learned in class. 你应该记笔记，这样你就可以复习你在课堂上学到的东西。 3. It's useful to review words and articles by listening to a tape and repeating out loud. 通过听录音带和大声复述来复习单词和文章是很有用的。 4. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot. 我认为独自学习确实是一个很好的方式，它会使我受益匪浅。 感悟与收获 1.With the help of John, I have made great progress in playing ping­pong. 在约翰的帮助下，我在打乒乓球上有了很大的进步。 2. One of the most important things I have learned is how to make better use of the computer. 我学到的最重要的事情之一就是如何更好地利用电脑。 3. These ways can not only improve my listening and speaking skills, but also develop my reading ability. 这些方法不仅可以提高我的听说技能，还可以培养我的阅读能力。 4. I learned a lesson that team work plays an important role in achieving success. 我吸取了一个教训，即团队合作在取得成功中起着重要的作用。 Can you introduce your learning methods? Practice makes perfect. Judy advised me to read the text aloud in the morning. Reading  plays an important role in my English learning. Teachers suggest watching English movies as many as possible． When I do English reading, it  reminds me how words are spelled correctly. Every night before bed,  I make a list of the important tasks to finish for the next day. Whether we can have a great success or not depends on our learning habits. Only by going over the knowledge and putting it into practice can you truly master what you've learned. ( 谚语积累 ) 1.Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 2.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 3.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4.There is a golden house in the book. 书中自有黄金屋。 5.A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 6.No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。 7.There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。 8.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。 9.It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 10.Learning without thinking leads to confusion； thinking without learning ends in danger. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 ( 变式提升训练 ) 【期中真题链接】 （1） “九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。假设你是李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你的目标，描述你为实现自己的目标所做的努力。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，书写工整，词数70左右。 参考信息：目标 goal(n.) Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. To achieve my goal, I will study English and other subjects very hard at school. I will go to the English corner every Saturday because I can practice my English with foreigners there. Besides, I will read English magazines, sing English songs and watch English movies when I am free. These small things make me more interested in English. And they are easy for me to do. Every time I achieve my small goal, I will be close to my final goal. I really hope my goal will come true some day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需结合思维导图内容，描述目标及具体行动，注意句式多样性和逻辑衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确目标（首段点题）； 第二步：分述努力措施（学习/实践/兴趣培养）； 第三步：总结小事积累的意义（呼应主题）。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve one’s goal实现目标 ②practice with foreigners与外国人练习 ③interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Every time I achieve my small goal, I will be close to my final goal.（Every time引导时间状语从句） ②These small things make me more interested in English.（make+宾语+宾补结构） （2） 英语是中学阶段的一门重要课程。但是，有的同学因学习方法不当而学习效果不佳；有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃了英语学习……针对这些现象，《学生英文报》展开了“怎样学好英语”的讨论。请你以“How to Learn English Well?”为题，谈谈你对英语学习的看法和学好英语的一些建议。 要求： 1.词数：80~100； 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to learn English well? With the development of society, English has become more and more important in our daily life. How can we learn it well? Now, I will give you some suggestions. Firstly, you should practice listening as much as possible. It is said that practice makes perfect. You can listen to the tapes or do lots of listening practice. Secondly, it’s necessary to improve your speaking by practicing conversations with friends and you can read aloud to practice pronunciation. Thirdly, you’d better choose some good materials which you are interested in to read, such as English stories, newspapers and magazines. Reading textbooks after the tape is also a good choice. Last but not least, keeping an English diary every day or writing to pen pals in English is an effective way to improve your writing ability. If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way. I’m sure you will make great progress in English one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；   ③提示：结合现实情况，谈谈自己对英语学习的看法和学好英语的一些建议。可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题，说明学习英语的现状； 第二步，给出学习英语的建议；   第三步，总结，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇]   ①with the development of society随着社会的发展   ②more and more越来越 ③such as例如 [高分句型]   ①Thirdly, you’d better choose some good materials which you are interested in to read.（which引导的定语从句）   ②I’m sure you will make great progress in English one day.（宾语从句） （3） 假如你的同学Mark在学习英语方面遇到了困难，请你给他提出一些建议。请以“How to learn English”为题写一篇短文，70词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. 【答案】例文 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. First, you can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. You can learn some new words. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve your reading skills. Last but not least, remember some good sentences in English. They are really useful for writing. I hope these suggestions can help you. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍学习英语的方法； 第三步，希望建议能有帮助。   [亮点词汇]   ①as much as possible尽可能多 ②be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 ③make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型]   ①Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.（祈使句否定形式）   （4） 假设你是李华，英语学习成绩优异。昨天你的笔友刘强给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. 通过课堂做笔记和大声朗读； 2. 多说英语； 3. 多听英文歌曲； 4. 多看英语电影； 5. 多交一些来自于说英语的国家的朋友。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Liu Qiang, I’m glad to hear from you. Here’s some advice about English learning for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you learn English well. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Liu Qiang, I’m glad to hear from you. Here’s some advice about English learning for you. First, you can take notes in class so that you can review them after class. Second, you can also speak loudly to improve your spoken English. You can speak English as often as possible. Third, you can listen to English songs and watch English movies to improve your listening skills. Last but not least, you can make some friends from speaking-English countries. I think your English will improve rapidly by doing so. I hope my advice will help you learn English well. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文的主题； 第二步，根据提示材料介绍学习英语的方法； 第三步，希望建议有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from 收到……来信 ②take notes 记笔记 ③as often as possible 尽可能经常地 [高分句型] ①First, you can take notes in class so that you can review them after class. （so that引导目的状语从句） ②Second, you can also speak loudly to improve your spoken English（动词不定式作目的状语） （5） 亲爱的同学，随着“双减”政策的落地，面对轻松的学业负担和课余生活，如何成为一个好的学习者至关重要。请根据以下信息，谈谈你的建议吧！词数80左右。 develop good habits How to Be a Good Learner？ finish homework efficiently make full use of the time … 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总数。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Good Learner? As we know, the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Learner? As we know, the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. Being a good learner has become even more important. But how to be a good learner? Here are some suggestions. We are supposed to develop some good habits of learning. For example, we should preview the lesson before class and review what we have learnt after class. We’d better make full use of the time at school. We ought to concentrate on our lessons in class and solve all the problems just in time. In this way, we will be able to finish our homework more efficiently. To be a good learner, studying in groups and helping each other are also good for us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用提出问题的方式引出本文的主题； 第二步，根据提示材料分别提出相应的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out 实施 ②be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 ③make full use of 充分利用 ④in time 及时 [高分句型] ①To be a good learner, studying in groups and helping each other are also good for us.（动词不定式作目的状语） （6） 假如你叫李平，前不久你和来自英国的一位中学生汤姆起讨论了一个话题：The Ways to Learn English Better。现在请你根据他和你的观点，给外籍老师苏姗写一篇关于这次讨论的汇报材料。 注意： 1.开头已写好，可根据讨论主题适当发挥； 2.所写内容必须包括表格中的他的观点和你自己的至少三个观点； 3.词数不少于80词。 Dear Susan,       Recently I’ve had a discussion about the ways to learn English better with Tom, a student from Britain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Susan,      Recently I’ve had a discussion about the ways to learn English better with Tom, a student from Britain. In his opinion, the best ways are reading English newspapers and talking with others in English as often as possible. Also, he believes watching English films can be helpful.      I quite agree with him. I think we can also study English on the Internet. Besides, looking for a penfriend from an English-speaking country is a good way for us to know more about his or her language and culture. Finally, keeping an English diary with the help of the dictionary is useful to improve written English. These are our ideas. Could you please give me more advice on how to learn English?                                            Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：注意要给出汤姆的观点，并自己写出至少3个观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍汤姆学习英语的方法 第二步，具体阐述自己的想法； 第三步，最后希望苏珊给自己一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②as often as possible尽可能经常地 ③agree with sb同意某人 ④with the help of借助于 [高分句型] ①I think we can also study English on the Internet.（省略that的宾语从句） ②looking for a penfriend from an English-speaking country is a good way for us to know more about his or her language and culture.（动名词作主语） （7） 假如你叫张娜，在光明中学读书，在学习英语的过程中你遇到了一些问题，想得到王老师的帮助并想给英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面表格中只给了简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下： 学习英语时遇到的问题 向英语老师提出的建议 1. 生词多，记忆有难度； 2. 课文长，难弄懂； 3. …… 1. 介绍一些学习英语的好方法； 2. 教课文时读慢一些； 3. …… 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, My name is Zhang Na. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Na 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, My name is Zhang Na. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met many difficulties in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to understand. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn. Because of so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would like to give us some good advice to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? And I hope you teach the text more slowly so that I can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help. Yours, Zhang Na 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为求助信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”的“学习英语时遇到的问题”和“向英语老师提出的建议”，注意要点要齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍自己学习英语时遇到的问题，围绕“单词、课文和语法”等方面展开； 第二步，向英语老师寻求帮助并提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“在老师帮助下能在英语学习上取得进步”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①(be) full of充满 ②too...to太……而不能 ③What’s more除此之外还 ④ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ⑤so that以便 [高分句型] ①First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember.（that引导的定语从句） ②Would like to give us some good advice to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? （so that引导状语从句） ③I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.（that引导宾语从句） （8） 亲爱的初三同学，经过两年多的初中学习，你一定在英语学习方面有很大收获和成长，请你结合以下提示，以“How to Learn English”为题写一篇英文短文，把你的英语学习经验介绍给初一初二的同学们。 提示： (1) Why should you learn English? (2) What is your advice to them? 要求： (1)短文须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 (3)词数80词左右。（题目和开头已给出，不计入词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Learn English As we all know, English is used very widely in the world. So it will be helpful for us to master it. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to English songs and watch English movies. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we will make. Third, we should read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should keep a diary in English. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明英语的重要性； 第二步，介绍如何学好英语。 [亮点词汇] ①widely广泛地 ②master掌握 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we will make.（“the+比较级..., the 比较级”结构） ②In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.（“as long as”引导条件状语从句） （9） 目前很多学生整体部忙于学习，成却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 1.listen to the teacher 2.takes notes 3.review in time 4.correct mistakes ... 体育锻炼 1.exercise ... 其他方面 1.make good use of time 2.ask sb. for help ... 要求： (1)短文应条理清楚，行文连，段落分明，100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。 (3)短文应括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 How to Improve Our Study Efficiency A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their studies. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful. 【答案】例文： A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their studies. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. First, we are supposed to have good study methods, such as previewing new lessons before class, listening to the teacher carefully in class, taking notes in time and so on. We should review in time and do homework on time. Don’t forget to correct mistakes at any time. Then, it’s helpful for study to have good health. So we should spend at least an hour exercising our body every day. Besides, we’d better make good use of time. Don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow. We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions. If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。点明“怎样提高学习效率”的主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习方法、体育锻炼以及其他方面提出建议。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a great number of 大量的 ②in time及时 ③such as例如 ④at least至少 ⑤put off推迟 [高分句型] ①Then, it’s helpful for study to have good health. （it作形式主语） ②Don’t put off what we can do today till tomorrow.（祈使句） （10） 假如你是李明，你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法，你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文提示，给李华发一封邮件，要求80词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 1. 读英文报纸，培养良好语感； 2. 看英文电影，了解西方文化； 3. 结交一个外国网友，并与之交流； 4. 坚持写英文日记，学好语法； 5. 补充一两点个人想法。 参考词汇：develop v. 培养 sense n. 感觉 e-pal n. 网友 Dear Li Hua,     I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    I hope it will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. First, you can read English newspapers. It can help you develop a good sense of language. Although it may be difficult at the beginning, don’t give up, and you will get good results. Second, if you are free at weekends, you can watch English movies that you are interested in and learn about western culture. Third, you can make a foreign friend, and you can communicate with him in English. I think it can help you improve your speaking skills. Fourth, keep an English diary. You may make some mistakes, but don’t worry. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. Because writing can help you learn grammar well. Last but not least, you can improve your listening skills by listening to tapes or English songs. If you accept my advice, I believe you’ll make great progress in your English study. I hope my advice will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇给材料的书信作文，属于电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，写作包含要点中的所有提示以及自己的观点等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出要提出一些建议； 第二步，具体从不同的方面提出建议，包括要点提示的所有内容； 第三步，最后总结希望自己的建议对朋友有用。 [亮点词汇] ① give up放弃 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] ① If you accept my advice, I believe you’ll make great progress in your English study.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② you can watch English movies that you are interested in（that引导的定语从句） 【中考真题链接】 （2024·广东·中考真题） 假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I believe I’m the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的优势和共度计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a deep understanding of... 对……有深刻的理解 ②be able to 能够 ③agree to do sth 同意做某事 [高分句型] ①I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English.（并列句） ②If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden.（条件状语从句） （2022·广西·中考真题） 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 一个科目名称； 2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）； 3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。 写作要求： 1. 将标题和首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Methods of learning ________ Here are my methods of learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Methods of learning English Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well. English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学会学习”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误 。 （2022·河南·中考真题） 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How reading improves my English”为题，结合提示内容介绍自己是如何提高英语的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从口语、写作和思维能力等方面介绍自己是如何提高英语的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 （2022·四川南充·中考真题） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点： （1）给出你的建议； （2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性； （3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Tracy是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的重要性并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段给出建议，是否应该选修汉语以及学习汉语的重要性；第二段结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 （2024·湖北·中考真题） 学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books. My favorite types of books are storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world. I have a habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand complex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the books more and learn effectively. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己为什么喜欢阅读，阐明原因； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢什么类型的书籍； 第三步，介绍自己的阅读习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②explor探索 ③adventure奇遇 ④draw mind maps绘制思维导图 [高分句型] ①Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge.（动名词作主语） ②Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world.（状语从句） （2024·河北·中考真题） 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(Class Record)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 Class RecordName: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Did you listen to the teacher carefully? √ Did you answer questions actively? √ Did you ask any questions? √ Did you work well in your group? √ Did you take notes? √ 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and answered questions actively. So you got high marks in most of your subjects. You worked well in your group and you showed your ability to us. However, you didn’t ask any questions and you didn’t take notes. So we couldn’t know if you needed help. In my opinion, you should ask questions if you have any so that you can solve problems in time. What’s more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don’t understand. I hope my advice is of help. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单评价张军的课堂表现； 第二步，就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①got high marks 得高分 ②take notes 做笔记 ③In my opinion 在我看来 ④so that 以便 [高分句型] ①So we couldn’t know if you needed help.（宾语从句） ②What’s more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don’t understand.（目的状语从句和宾语从句） ( 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高频话题03 语言学习 同步写作课讲义 语言学习类书面表达围绕“人与自我”：学习中遇到的问题、学习方法及建议、学习体验等展开。是中考写作的基础话题和高频考点。 （一） 假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上曾帮助过你。在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段100词左右的留言，要求包括以下内容要点： 1.你在学习上曾遇到的困难； 2.Sam对你的帮助、建议及措施： (1) 多听多读； (2) 多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲； (3) ……(自由发挥；不少于一项内容) 3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 例文 Dear Sam, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. During the past three years, you have given me so much help in English that I can’t thank you too much. I still remember three years ago, I had difficulty in learning English. It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. My spoken English and written English were poor, too. However, I’m lucky that I met you, a kind­hearted, smart and patient boy. Firstly, you taught me to listen and read more. And they really helped me a lot. Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classical English songs. In addition, you told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress. Thank you for all your help and best wishes to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【审题】 ① 题材：本题是一篇便条作文； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合； ③ 提示：描述自己是如何学会学习的，需要遵照所给要求，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己在初中三年里学习上遇到了困难，为后文做铺垫； 第二步，具体描述自己遇到的困难，以及是如何解决的，注意涵盖所有材料要点，适当发挥； 第三步，总结致谢。 [亮点词汇] ① too much 太多 ② in addition 此外 ③ the habit of ……的习惯 [高分句型] ① you have given me so much help in English that I can’t thank you too much.（结果状语从句） ② Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classical English songs. （宾语从句） ( 写作框架设计 ) (2024河南) 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group？”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group ◇solve problems on my own ◇get help from others ◇keep my mind on schoolwork ◇share ideas with group members 　　写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题】 人称：______________ 时态：______________ 【列纲】 【参考范文】 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. ①As for me, I like studying alone better. ②Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. ③Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I'm doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. ④In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 加分亮点 ①句以as for me作为开头，自然而然地引出作者所喜欢的学习方式，逻辑流畅合理； ②句使用动名词作主语，说明作者喜欢独自学习的第一个理由，使文章表达更为丰富； ③句使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句，具体说明独自学习的其他益处，使文章内容具体充实； ④句以介词短语in this way作为开头，展望独自学习会给作者带来的影响，使文章逻辑更为严密完整。 ( 词汇积累 ) 学习方面的困难: 1. challenge挑战 2. grammar语法 3. understand理解 4. fail失败；未能(做到) 5. hard/difficult困难的 6. upset苦恼的 7. reading speed阅读速度 　　　　8. be poor at/weak in不擅长…… 9. be/get stressed out心力交瘁 　　10. be afraid of害怕…… 11. make mistakes犯错误 　　　　12. have trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难 学习中遇到的问题(Difficulties in Learning) Studying English is very important. But it's too difficult for me.What are your problems? Listening: I can't understand spoken English. ◆ Speaking: ①I am always too shy/afraid to speak English in front of others. ②I can't pronounce some words in the right way. ◆ Reading: ①I read very slowly. ②I can't understand what the articles are about. ◆ Writing: ①I often forget words easily. ②I often make mistakes in grammar. ③I also have difficulty/trouble in making sentences. 学习方法与策略: 1. method方法 2. skill技能；技巧 3. suggestion建议 4. prepare准备 5. discuss讨论 6. repeat重复 7. review复习 8. practice练习 9. mind map思维导图 10. take notes做笔记 　　　　 11. make a plan制订计划 12. the secret to ……的秘诀 　　　　 13. write down写下；记下 14. look up查阅 　　　　 15. take part in/join in参加 16. be helpful to对……有用 　　　　 17. follow one's advice采纳某人的建议 18. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 　 19. pay attention to注意 学习方法及建议(Learning Methods and Advice) How do you learn English? I learn English by listening to tapes. Listening: Listen to tapes 听磁带 listen to English songs 听英文歌 Speaking: discuss in English 用英语讨论 give a speech on/about…做一个关于……的演讲 Reading: read newspapers 读报纸 read novels 读小说 Writing: keep a diary写日记 take notes 记笔记 write e-mails in English 用英语写邮件 Are there any other ways to learn English?  learn wisely 聪明地学习　　　　　 pay attention to 注意；关注 preview before class 课前预习     review after class 课后复习 work in groups 小组合作    draw mind maps 画思维导图 correct mistakes 纠正错误　　　　 make study plans 制定学习计划 make study cards 制作学习卡片     write down key words 写下关键词 develop good habits 养成良好的习惯     finish homework on time 按时完成作业 look through your notes 浏览你的笔记     repeat as much as possible 尽可能多地重复 ask teachers for help 向老师们寻求帮助      check the answers carefully 仔细检查答案 感悟与收获: 1. exam考试 2. ability 能力 3. grade年级；成绩等级 4. experience经历；经验 5. memorize/remember记住 6. pass通过 7. improve改进；提高 8. confident自信的 9. successfully成功地 10. have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解 　　 11. be good at擅长 12. develop the good habit of养成……的好习惯 　　　　　 13. make progress取得进步 ( 句式积累 ) 学习方面的困难 1. I find it difficult to get the meaning while listening to the dialogue. 我发现自己在听对话的时候很难理解意思。 2. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢提问。 3. My handwriting is so bad that I never get high grades in writing. 我的字写得不好看，以至于我从来没有在写作上得过高分。 学习方法与策略 1. The more you speak English, the better your spoken English will be. 你英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。 2. You should take notes so that you can review what you have learned in class. 你应该记笔记，这样你就可以复习你在课堂上学到的东西。 3. It's useful to review words and articles by listening to a tape and repeating out loud. 通过听录音带和大声复述来复习单词和文章是很有用的。 4. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot. 我认为独自学习确实是一个很好的方式，它会使我受益匪浅。 感悟与收获 1.With the help of John, I have made great progress in playing ping­pong. 在约翰的帮助下，我在打乒乓球上有了很大的进步。 2. One of the most important things I have learned is how to make better use of the computer. 我学到的最重要的事情之一就是如何更好地利用电脑。 3. These ways can not only improve my listening and speaking skills, but also develop my reading ability. 这些方法不仅可以提高我的听说技能，还可以培养我的阅读能力。 4. I learned a lesson that team work plays an important role in achieving success. 我吸取了一个教训，即团队合作在取得成功中起着重要的作用。 Can you introduce your learning methods? Practice makes perfect. Judy advised me to read the text aloud in the morning. Reading  plays an important role in my English learning. Teachers suggest watching English movies as many as possible． When I do English reading, it  reminds me how words are spelled correctly. Every night before bed,  I make a list of the important tasks to finish for the next day. Whether we can have a great success or not depends on our learning habits. Only by going over the knowledge and putting it into practice can you truly master what you've learned. ( 谚语积累 ) 1.Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 2.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 3.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4.There is a golden house in the book. 书中自有黄金屋。 5.A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 6.No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。 7.There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途。 8.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。 9.It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 10.Learning without thinking leads to confusion； thinking without learning ends in danger. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 ( 变式提升训练 ) 【期中真题链接】 （1） “九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。假设你是李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你的目标，描述你为实现自己的目标所做的努力。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，书写工整，词数70左右。 参考信息：目标 goal(n.) Everyone has his goal, large or small. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） 英语是中学阶段的一门重要课程。但是，有的同学因学习方法不当而学习效果不佳；有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃了英语学习……针对这些现象，《学生英文报》展开了“怎样学好英语”的讨论。请你以“How to Learn English Well?”为题，谈谈你对英语学习的看法和学好英语的一些建议。 要求： 1.词数：80~100； 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） 假如你的同学Mark在学习英语方面遇到了困难，请你给他提出一些建议。请以“How to learn English”为题写一篇短文，70词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to learn English How can you learn English well? Here are my suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. （4） 假设你是李华，英语学习成绩优异。昨天你的笔友刘强给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. 通过课堂做笔记和大声朗读； 2. 多说英语； 3. 多听英文歌曲； 4. 多看英语电影； 5. 多交一些来自于说英语的国家的朋友。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Liu Qiang, I’m glad to hear from you. Here’s some advice about English learning for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you learn English well. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua （5） 亲爱的同学，随着“双减”政策的落地，面对轻松的学业负担和课余生活，如何成为一个好的学习者至关重要。请根据以下信息，谈谈你的建议吧！词数80左右。 develop good habits How to Be a Good Learner？ finish homework efficiently make full use of the time … 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总数。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Good Learner? As we know, the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （6） 假如你叫李平，前不久你和来自英国的一位中学生汤姆起讨论了一个话题：The Ways to Learn English Better。现在请你根据他和你的观点，给外籍老师苏姗写一篇关于这次讨论的汇报材料。 注意： 1.开头已写好，可根据讨论主题适当发挥； 2.所写内容必须包括表格中的他的观点和你自己的至少三个观点； 3.词数不少于80词。 Dear Susan,       Recently I’ve had a discussion about the ways to learn English better with Tom, a student from Britain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （7） 假如你叫张娜，在光明中学读书，在学习英语的过程中你遇到了一些问题，想得到王老师的帮助并想给英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面表格中只给了简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下： 学习英语时遇到的问题 向英语老师提出的建议 1. 生词多，记忆有难度； 2. 课文长，难弄懂； 3. …… 1. 介绍一些学习英语的好方法； 2. 教课文时读慢一些； 3. …… 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, My name is Zhang Na. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Na （8） 亲爱的初三同学，经过两年多的初中学习，你一定在英语学习方面有很大收获和成长，请你结合以下提示，以“How to Learn English”为题写一篇英文短文，把你的英语学习经验介绍给初一初二的同学们。 提示： (1) Why should you learn English? (2) What is your advice to them? 要求： (1)短文须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 (3)词数80词左右。（题目和开头已给出，不计入词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （9） 目前很多学生整体部忙于学习，成却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 1.listen to the teacher 2.takes notes 3.review in time 4.correct mistakes ... 体育锻炼 1.exercise ... 其他方面 1.make good use of time 2.ask sb. for help ... 要求： (1)短文应条理清楚，行文连，段落分明，100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。 (3)短文应括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 How to Improve Our Study Efficiency A great number of students can’t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their studies. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful. （10） 假如你是李明，你的朋友李华向你请教学习英语的好方法，你准备给出一些建议。请根据以下中文提示，给李华发一封邮件，要求80词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： 1. 读英文报纸，培养良好语感； 2. 看英文电影，了解西方文化； 3. 结交一个外国网友，并与之交流； 4. 坚持写英文日记，学好语法； 5. 补充一两点个人想法。 参考词汇：develop v. 培养 sense n. 感觉 e-pal n. 网友 Dear Li Hua,     I know that you have some problems learning English. Don’t worry. I’ll give you some advice. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    I hope it will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【中考真题链接】 （2024·广东·中考真题） 假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2022·广西·中考真题） 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 一个科目名称； 2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）； 3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。 写作要求： 1. 将标题和首句补充完整； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Methods of learning ________ Here are my methods of learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2022·河南·中考真题） 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2022·四川南充·中考真题） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点： （1）给出你的建议； （2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性； （3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua （2024·湖北·中考真题） 学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2024·河北·中考真题） 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(Class Record)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。 Class RecordName: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Did you listen to the teacher carefully? √ Did you answer questions actively? √ Did you ask any questions? √ Did you work well in your group? √ Did you take notes? √ 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$