期中过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版2024）

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" # $ ,; !"# -; !"$ .; "#$ /; !#$ "!!#Y;K1%71 E85=674$ B26&=2675%B2N5604%:85( ,;.45%$?4$= E%62; -;T25%8@64$= B54>2; .;V4&%2$&4$= 1@9858@6; /;V8:%&24$= 18$26&; "!!#Z;K14&%6&12B26&&%&:2A85&12&2C&( ,;TD27%4:B4:2&61826 -;,:%&:2?%5:H662752& .;N4?%76D45F:%$?6&456 /;,B85%$?B4:2&7:466 学升 见此图标眼 抖音/微信扫码 领取配套资源，开启高效学习 考号 班级 姓名 ⋯装⋯⋯订，⋯⋯线，⋯内，⋯⋯不，⋯要⋯⋯答，⋯⋯题⋯⋯⋯ 期中过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟·满分：90分 【考查范围：Unit 1至Unit 3】 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 答题卡 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (随州模拟预测改编)Look for creative ways to keep warm. Made-in-China products are widely used in European countries this year. Emily Red, from Britain An electric blanket is the best thing Ive ever ever ever bought. 19:22 2024/10/08 Andrew Green, from Germany In order to get ready for the cold winter, I bought three hot water bags and a sleeping bag which I can put my arms and feet in. They are helpful to keep warm. 10:22 2024/11/20 Clare Hunt, from France The tights are super comfortable and soft especially for cold weather. They look so real that everyone wonders whether my legs feel cold in cold winter. Well, they keep me really warm. 9:45 2024/12/4 ( )1. Where were the products above made? A. They were made in Europe. B.They were made in China. C. They were made in Germany. D. They were made in France. ( )2. Where can Andrew put his arms and feet in when the weather is very cold? A B C D ( )3.Clare thinks the tights are__. A.thick B.cold C. short D.comfortable ( )4.The things talked about by the three people are mainly used for_____ A.having fun B.keeping warm C. taking exercise D.saving electricity B (周口模拟预测)As a five-year-old girl, Jazmin knew all her ballet steps. But she could just dance perfectly when she was at home. She got very nervous in class. She said to herself,“Is everyone looking at me?”She just couldn't help being worried. In fact, her worry was silly and it stopped her thinking about her feet. Then she made mistakes. Her ballet teacher, Miss White, called,"No,no, Jazmin. Please point to your right foot,not your left foot." Then the others turmed around and really looked at her. Jazmin never made these silly mistakes at home. Jazmin arrived home sadly. Her mother, Mrs Tailor, asked her what had happened. After she knew about Jazmin's problem,she gave her a big smile and said,“Don't worry. I have a special gift for you." Mrs Tailor went to her bedroom and brought a piece of yellow paper and a pair of scissors. She used a pencil to draw two stars on the paper. Then she cut them out. She put the stars inside Jazmin's ballet shoes and said,“"The two sparkling stars are magic. They can help you not to be so scared.” The next day, Jazmin went to her ballet class wearing the ballet shoes with two sparkling stars inside. As soon as she thought of the magic sparkling stars,she felt relaxed. She danced like a star with a big, happy smile on her face. The other dancers and Miss White clapped their hands. They cheered for Jazmin's wonderful steps. Jazmin told Mrs Tailor about her great performance in class. Mrs Tailor looked at her daughter proudly and said,“Hey,Sweetie.You did it. The magic sparkling stars worked. When you are in trouble,just tell me. I always have some magic tricks and I’m willing to help you.” ( )5. Why did Jazmin make mistakes in her ballet class? A.Because she didn't know the steps. B.Because she was nervous and worried. C.Because she was influenced by her classmates. D.Because her ballet shoes wore uncomfortable. ( )6.新考法What tools did Mrs Tailor use while making the sparkling stars? ① ② ③ ④ A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ ( )7.Which words can best describe Mrs Tailor? A.Caring and wise. B.Serious and brave. C.Patient and humorous. D.Polite and honest. ( )8.What is the best title for the text? A.Special ballet shoes B.A little girl's secret C.Magic sparkling stars D.A boring ballet class 册 第 13 页八年级英语 外 !"#$% ! &'( ! )* !! + "+! , < ! 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But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how willwe feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. ③Next,a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example,if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us. ④Finally,a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ⑤I think we all should learn to be good neighbours,and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. ( )9.Why do we want to have nice neighbours? A.They can tell interesting stories. B. They can make us feel nervous. C.They can share food with us. D. It is good to live with good neighbours. ( )10.What does the underlined phrase “move away”mean in Chinese? A.搬走 B.前进 C.匆忙 D.支撑 ( )11.The good neighbours will ___ A.put rubbish here and there B.be always ready to give us a hand C.try to know more about our life D.talk with others about our life ( )12.Which one is the structure of the passage?(①=paragraph 1,...) ① ③ ① ① ① ②③ ④ ② ④ ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ A B C D D新素材 (周口一模)China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs(电车). According to a report,12.89million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 12.87 million were sold in 2024.Among the total sales,1.3 million EVs were exported(出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto China(北京国际汽车展览 会)2004,BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024,there were 278 different EV models on show,including BYD, SAIC,Geely,Li Auto,NIO,XPENG and other brands. China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71of EV brands cut prices in 2024.EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新)will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the govenment is adding even more charging points(充电站). On the other hand,more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. 见此图标眼 抖音/微信扫码 领取配套资源，开启高效学习 EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world,everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others,and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. ( )13.What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A.To introduce different EV brands in China. B.To give some information about Auto China. C.To show the development of China's EV industry. D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. ( )14.How can EV makers most probably reduce growing risks? A.By improving innovation ability. B.By winning the govenment's support. C.By adding more charging points. D.By dealing with environmental problems. ( )15.What's the writer's atitude towards the future of China's EV industry? A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried. ( )16.What can we learn about China's EV industry from the passage? A.Only BYD showed EVs at Auto China 2024. B.The Chinese government doesn't support the development of EVs. C.All EV brands cut prices in 2024. D.China's EV industry develops fast. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Taking time to help others is meaningful. March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei was an ordinary soldier.He was always ready to help others. He died of an accident at the age of 22 in 1962. 17.____ The Youth Team is one of the volunteer groups during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days. It is not an easy job to work as a volunteer. Liu Junyu is one of the volunteers in the team and he designed the routes around the venues(场馆). With his design,people really had an easy time. 18._______Other volunteers helped clean up the ice and snow each day. Thanks to their hard work, the tracks(赛道)were clean and tidy. It made sure that the games went well. Also,a volunteer needs to learn a lot. According to a volunteer from the Shougang Group, volunteers needed to know all about the venues. 19._______In this way, they could show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests better. “20._______However, I've learned a lot through being a volunteer—the growing personal skills,” said Jiang. A.We can learn a lot through volunteering. B.People say volunteering is about giving. C. 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Though he isn't very rich, he always has a(n)21 full of love for the community. Each morning, right after opening up his shop, he sets aside some daily necessary things like fruit and something else. These are carefully _22 for the poor families in the neighbourhood. One day, I was encouraged by his deeds(行为)and decided to have a chat with him.“Mr Zhang, what 23 you to keep doing this?” I asked. He looked at me with a 24 smile and said,“Everyone is worth helping,25 those who are having a hard time. It's not much, but it might just change their day.” Mr Zhang doesn't just 26 these objects. He also spends time having in-depth conversations with these families,learning about their difficulties and offering 27 .His heartfelt(真诚的)care makes these families feel 28 and respected. Thanks to Mr Zhang, the community has changed. More and more people are 29 his example. They are doing meaningful things in their own ways,either by donating objects or volunteering time. Mr Zhang's kindness has become a 30 that lights up the whole community. ( )21.A.head B.brain C.heart D.ear ( )22.A.prepared B.sold C.lent D.wasted ( )23.A.remembers B.encourages C.discovers D. refuses ( )24.A.cold B.noisy C.warm D.hot ( )25.A.usually B.seriously C.generally D.especially ( )26.A.hand out B.put out C.point out D.run out ( )27.A.trouble B.support C.jokes D.questions ( )28.A.sad B. surprised C.valued D.praised ( )29.A.making B.watching C.following D.doubting ( )30.A.knife B.shape C.symbol D.light 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our daily lives,we often see people in need. Helping them is not only a kind act, 31._____it also makes us feel good. Last Saturday, I went to the department store. At the entrance, an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 32._____(she).I quickly ran to her and lent a hand to cary her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On our way to the bus stop,we chatted for a while 33.____( cheerful). She told me interesting stories about her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again,and her warm smile made my day. Later in 34._______department store, I saw a boy crying. He was 35._____(scare)because he couldn't find his mother. I asked him what happened. He told me his name was Leilei and he got lost. held his hand and 36._____(lead)him to the information desk. The staff there helped us find his mother. was delighted to help him solve his problem. These 37.______(experience)taught me a profound truth:helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us inner joy and a sense of being needed. If we all offer a little help,our society will be full 38.______love and warmth, becoming a far better place. So,let's be ready 39._____(help) those in need. Even small acts can make a big difference together. We can create a warmer and 40._____(bright)world for everyone! 期中过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名_ 班级_ 考 场号 座号 准考证号 注意事项 一、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 1 [A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D][E] 2 [A][B][C][D]6 [A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D][E] 3 [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 4 [A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 贴条形码区 填涂样例 正确填涂 缺考考生，由监 缺考标记 考员粘贴条形 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅笔 填涂右面的缺考 标记。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语 外研版 上册 第 15 页 !"#$% ! &'( ! )* !! + "X! , ï~ð.ñ>-.ÉÊ*ò- % ÐD½¿óˆÑbô¥ÉÊ>-ÎÌÍ !-#$ ! 2%&' 3 $ 4501 Q"& !!!Q*& !!!QQ& !!!Q+& !!!Q)& QX& !!!QY& !!!QZ& !!!Q'& !!!+(& 6 $ )*789 +"& ! +*& ! +Q& ! ++& ! ! 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That's the brain of a computer. The keyboard and mouse are like a man's eyes and ears. They can get information from the outside. And the monitor and printer are like a man's hands and mouth. They can send the information to the outside after the brain—CPU thinks about it. We often use a computer. We use the keyboard and mouse to give a computer some information. Then the computer sends the information to CPU. After CPU thinks about it, the computer gives the result to the monitor. Then we can see it! 41.What is the brain of the computer according to the text? 42.What can we use a computer for? 43.What are the monitor and printer like? 44.Do you think the computer will replace human beings?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.(江西模拟预测)在成长的道路上，我们会遇到各种各样的困难和挫折，正确面对它们是我们成长 (1)What difficulty did you experience? (2)How did you solve the difficulty? (3)What have you learned from it? 注意： (1)词数80~100,开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Difficulty Makes a Better Me Life is not always smooth, but challenges make us stronger. 的必修课。为了培养学生直面困难、勇于挑战的坚韧品格，学校英语社团以“The Difficulty Makes a Better Me”为题向学生征文，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语 外研版 上册 第 16 页 ,-./012 ! 34567 ! 89: ! ;< M#>!" &' # Iµ¿´% $ &'‰VHI & ¶·- %H&0+ 28=8.-)/020.8/0;1, H../0=0?-&&-&?89'(':& ./028=8. P8=-;0HẀRH6*,0=5)7-0&.-).)-& ./0bG =07*60181<;*2 8&;-&0' +, & FVµ^JK.¸„¹º»D $ 23 >$ ( " 7CDE #! !"|ÅÆÇgh ( kl ) ûqÈÉPÊÃÄ ûͽ0ËÌ ! ¾¿lr ! ÃÄûÍÉìgh0ÎÏí) ¼Ø $ Q#N! " &' # !"#$% $ &' %H.8.*;89EV 28=8.)?8. *+*2,)*../078610.-.-8&#X8<289./06+8& 9-2).12-Z0)& )040& )078&, 12-Z0)& .0& ./-2, 12-Z0)& *&, ./08./02)2070-40, 602-. ( ¼½ )12-Z0)' +, & ¾¿þ EV ƒº»DÀÁ & Âd.ÃÁ : ƒ ! ÄÃÁ V ƒ ! 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At the beginning of 2024,the robot Mobile ALOHA made by scientists in the US became popular online”可知，本文旨在介绍一款家务机器人。故选B。 C [语篇导读] 本文围绕首届深圳 国际)人工智能环卫机器 人大赛的举办、获奖情况、机器人功能及深圳的行业地位 展开。 9.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes,seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit 优秀)prizes”可知，总共有37个机器人获奖，其中一等奖 4个、二等奖7个、三等奖10个。剩余优秀奖数量为16。 故选C。 10.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“It aimed to help the high- quality development of sanitation cleaning robots”可知，大赛 目的是帮助卫生清洁机器人高质量发展。故选A。 11.B [解析]词句猜测题。根据“It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full”可知，当垃圾箱满时，S330需要自动处 理垃圾。dump在此处意为“倾倒”或“丢弃”,与drop意 思相近。故选B。 12.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District”可知，S330在华富街道和深圳书城CBD店 使用，未提及全深圳普及。故选D。 D [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了在泰山使用机器狗帮助清理 垃圾的情况。 13-16 BDCC 第二节 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的 原理制作的手杖。 17.E [解析]根据“Nature is full of great ideas”可知，此处介 绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以 做些什么。选项E符合语境。故选E。 18.C [解析]根据“The cane works by ending out sound waves or signals”可知，这种手杖是通过发出声波或信号来 工作的，选项C符合语境。故选C。 19.B [解析]根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对 蝙蝠的作用。选项B符合语境。故选B。 20.A [解析]根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane's handle vibrates(振动)”可知，此处 具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。选项A符合语境。故 选A。 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述16岁的Gabriel Rochet想要 用自己的方式改变世界，他是Paxo手机的发明者，Paxo 手机不仅成本低，而且可由普通人自行组装，对环境危 害小。 21-25 BABDA 26-30 CCBAD 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了2024年12月29日亮相的 中国CR450高速列车的相关信息。 31.kilometres 32.starts 33.faster 34.a 35.quickly 36.By 37.and 38.places 39.to give 40.its 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩 Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水 瓶的故事。 41.About 117 million. 42.It focused on reducing plastic litter. 43.It could be kept in the fridge for three weeks. 44.As a student, I can protect the environment by going shopping with eco-friendly bags in my daily life. And I will encourage others to take better care of the planet.(开 放性试题，言之有理即可 五、 45.One possible version: My Favourite Invention As you know, there are so many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is the smartphone. Smartphones bring us great convenience. First of all, we can easily communicate with family and friends far away on the phone. Second, it's easy for us to get all kinds of information from smartphones in time. Besides, if we want to get relaxed after finishing homework, smartphones can provide us with music, pictures, movies and so on. It has truly changed the way we live and work. I hope more amazing inventions will come out to make our lives better. 期中过关检测卷一、 第一节 A [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了今年在欧洲国家广泛使用的 中国制造的保暖产品，以及三位来自不同国家的用户对这些 产品的评价。 1.B 解析]细节理解题。根据“Made-in-China products are widely used in European countries this year”可知，这些产品 是中国制造的。故选B。 ·4· !"#$%&' '#N!" &' # 45"6% $ &' %*);001-&?=*?+/-7/ %7*& 1<.65*26)*&, 900.-&' +, &H&,20+ ^úûüýÀ+Qþ ª«(ÿ!Ñ"#d $ 23 N$ E#$! 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Made-in-China products are widely used in European countries this year”以及三位用户对各自产品的评 价可知，这些产品主要用于保暖。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了一个五岁小女孩Jazmin在芭 蕾课上因紧张而犯错，后来在母亲的帮助下通过“魔法星星” 克服了紧张情绪，最终在课上表现出色的故事。 5-8 BDAC C [语篇导读] 本文探讨了什么是好的邻居，并提出了三个关 键特点，即相互尊重、乐于助人以及爱护环境。 9-12 DABB D [语篇导读] 本文介绍了中国电动汽车产业的发展现状、面 临的挑战和机遇，以及作者对中国电动汽车产业未来的 展望。 13.C [解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly”可知，第二段主要介绍了中 国政府鼓励电动汽车的发展，以及中国电动汽车产业因 此发展迅速，并列举了2004年和2024年北京国际汽车展 览会上电动汽车品牌数量的变化，从而展示了中国电动 汽车产业的发展。故选C。 14.A [解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新)will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临日益 增长的风险，因此，电动汽车制造商最有可能通过提高创 新能力来降低日益增长的风险。故选A。 15.B [解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead”可知，作者认为电动汽车是未 来的发展方向，在一个理想的世界里，每个人都能从创新 和绿色交通中受益，中国很有可能保持领先地位，从而推 断出作者对中国电动汽车产业的未来充满希望。故选B。 16.D [解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly”可知，中国电动 汽车产业发展迅速。故选D。 第二节 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了青年队遵循“雷锋精神”,在 2022年北京冬季奥运会做志愿者的事情。 17.E [解析]根据前文“March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei was an ordinary soldier. He was always ready to help others. He died of an accident at the age of 22 in 1962”可知，本段在讲雷锋这个人物相关的信息，E项 符合语境。故选E。 18.C [解析]根据前文“With his design,people really had an easy time”可知，场馆的设计便于观众进出，C项符合语 境。故选C。 19.D [解析]根据前文“According to a volunteer from the Shougang Group,volunteers needed to know all about the venues”和后文“In this way, they could show the beauty of Shougang and Beijing to guests better”可知，志愿者们需要 了解场馆的所有信息，以便更好向客人展示首钢和北京 的美，D项符合语境。故选D。 20.B [解析]根据后文“However,I've learned a lot through being a volunteer—the growing personal skills”可知，前后句 是转折关系，本段说的是志愿工作的付出和收获，B项符 合语境。故选B。 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了不富有的张先生用自己的 善行激励更多人参与社区服务，而他本人成为照亮社区 的一束光的故事。 21-25 CABCD 26-30 ABCCD 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述作者的两个助人的故事，说明善 良行为的意义，并呼吁大家共同创造温暖社会。 31.but 32.herself 33.cheerfully 34.the 35.scared 36.led 37.experiences 38.of 39.to help 40.brighterr 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了计算机的各组成部分及工 作原理。 41.CPU. 42.Calculating, playing games, sending emails, doing homework and other things. 43.They are like a man's hands and mouth. 44.No, I don't. 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By practising more, I could solve maths problems more easily than before. This experience taught me that difficulties are not scary if we face them bravely. With hard work and patience,we can turn challenges into opportunities for growth. Now,I believe that difficulty truly makes me better. Unit 4 过关检测卷一、 第一节 A [语篇导读] 本文主要讨论了人们对AI技术取代人类教师 的不同观点。 1-4 DBAB B [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了英国一家电话公司开发的AI 聊天机器人Daisy,她通过与电话骗子互动，浪费他们的时间， 从而保护老年人免受诈骗。 5-8 AACD C [语篇导读] 本文讲述了ChatGPT在美国一所大学的在线 课程中表现出色，获得了A的成绩，且未被发现是AI,引发了 研究者对AI在教育中使用的担忧，并呼吁学校使用AI检测 工具来确保学生独立完成作业。 9.D [解析]推理判断题。文章开头讲述了去年在美国一所 大学的线上课程中，ChatGPT作为“学生”参与课程学习， 表现出色还得了高分却没被发现不是人类这一具体事例， 通过这个例子引出了后续关于AI检测等相关话题，所以 是通过举例(By giving an example)来引出话题的。故选D。 10.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“The student wasn't a person, but ChatGPT. It not only completed the coursework, but also received an A with a final grade of 99.36—near the top of the class. And nobody noticed it wasn't human”可知， ChatGPT不仅完成了课程作业，还取得了接近班级最高分 的好成绩，它在课程中的表现是很出色的。故选B。 11.A [解析]词句猜测题。根据“Their non-human‘student' went undetected because the school didn't use any Al detection tools to screen student work for AI”可知，因为学校 没有使用AI检测工具去对学生作业进行相关操作(检测 是否为AI创作),所以这个非人类“学生”没被发现，结合 语境推测screen 在这里是“检查、检测、审视”的意思，与 examine意思相近。故选A。 12.C [解析]推理判断题。通读文章可知，文中指出人类自 己很难检测出AI创作的内容，而机器在检测 AI创作的 文本方面更高效，并且提到在AI时代，学校等场所需要 有检测系统来做好这项工作，不然会出现学生靠AI作弊 拿高分等不公平现象，由此可以推断出对AI 检测的需求 将会增加。故选C。 D [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了人工智能在远程医疗手术中 的应用以及它的优点。 13.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Remote surgeries need fast data transmission(传送),as even small delays(延迟)can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data,making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors'orders are followed at once”可知，本段回答了为 什么手术需要超级计算机的帮助，故选A。 14.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller,making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents”可知，本段强调这种手术机器人“切口更 小、疼痛更轻、康复更快”,故选D。 15.D [解析]篇章结构题。第①段引出主题；第②③段介绍 了人工智能在手术过程中发挥的作用；第④段介绍了超 级计算机在手术中的重要性；第⑤段介绍了机器人做手 术的效果；第⑥⑦段介绍了人工智能驱动的远程手术对 于偏远地区的人的意义，故选D。 16.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors”可知，来自大城市的医生可以帮助手术并培训当 地医生，由此推测拉萨的医生可能会通过这种手术来提 高他们的技能，故选C。 ·6·