专项1 完形填空&专项2 阅读图表+常规选择-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版2024）

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"(;,;6:22D3 -;4A54%= .;?:4= /;64= 见此图标眼 抖音/微信扫码 领取配套资源，开启高效学习 学升 径 LEN 专项一 完形填空 A (深圳模拟预测)At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. was tired of having to ask my parents for 1 .I wanted to go to the shopping centre or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 2 .The only job managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local 3. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn to go to clean up made me 4 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I will never forget how 5 I felt that day, but 'll also never forget sitting down 6 lunch with my co- workers for the first time. People at my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 7. I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 8 every day there. From starting there as a shy student,Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and 9 anyone at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive as I used to be. Geting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much,and I can't wait to go back and continue to 10 from my experience. ( 1.A.food B.money C.attention D.care ( )2.A.exciting B.encouraging C.disappointing D.surprising ( 3.A.restaurant B.cinema C. theatre D.hotel ( )4.A.forget B.enjoy C. realize D.regret ( )5.A.tired B.relaxed C.curious D. bored ( )6.A.of B.with C.for D.as ( )7.A.loved B.included C.needed D. required ( )8.A.dishes B.choices C.moments D.time ( )9.A.find B.own C.push D.greet ( )10.A.grow B.stand C.hide D.bring B新情境 Six years ago after hosting a school’s ceremony, I found my1 leg was a little swollen(肿胀的),and very soon I could 2 walk. In fact, the swollen part became a 10-centimetre meatball that was 3 so much so that I could not sleep. Of course, I went to a local hospital,where I was given very 4 news. This growth was a malignant tumor(恶性肿瘤). Over the next two years,I received chemotherapy(化疗),and it was the worst time of my life. I felt that the pain was killing me. I lost all my body hair. I no longer needed a(n) 5 to wake up in the morning. Instead what woke me was my body telling me needed to vomit(呕). For some 6 ,my parents had to go back to work to make money, and for a long time, I faced my time in hospital alone. Yet I acted like a warrior(战士)in fighting against all of this. So over the next two years,I received 21 courses of chemotherapy and had three operations. Finally, I was able to 7 to school and made many new friends, and to my surprise, I could finally walk 8 ,and my left leg looked perfectly normal. I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength and 9 to deal with all of this,and I can tell anyone still fighting against difficulties: 10 in yourself and do not let bad moments make you down. Just hang on and you will come through. ( )1.A.left B.right C.both D.either ( )2.A.always B.often C.usually D.hardly ( )3.A.ugly B.painful C.useless D.meaningless ( )4.A.exciting B.wonderful C.special D.terrible ( )5.A.computer B.alarm C.chalk D.heater ( )6.A.results B. reasons C.doubt D.opinions ( )7.A.return B.start C.protect D.create ( )8.A.quickly B.normally C.gradually D.especially ( )9.A.belief B. relax C.courage D.weight ( 10.A.fight B.produce C.believe D.understand C Life is full of the unexpected. In December,2023,an earthquake 1 on the Jishi Mountains in Gansu Province. This made people feel very 2 because it made more than 100 people dead and over 500 people wounded and it even caused most people to lose their homes. However, during the disaster, the 3 actions of a mother moved and warmed us deeply. When the earthquake happened, the mother was lying on the bed and 4 her baby. As soon as she realized the earthquake had come, she picked up her baby quickly and would rush out of the door. 5 ,the house fell down all of a sudden and got in the way of going outside. They were trapped inside. But the mother supported the collapsed(倒塌的) walls with her body and hugged her baby tightly in her 6 .Although her hands and back were full of blood, she didn't give up protecting her baby. Finally, they were 7 when the firemen showed up. Seeing them, the firemen's eyes all got wet. Indeed, mother's love is the 8 and it's also the warmest and most selfless. All mothers in the world will not regret doing anything for their kids. From the story,along with mother's love, we should also 9 that difficulties can be overcome in the end as long as our hearts are filled with courage,hope and belief. Natural disasters are heartless, but people in the world have 10 . Ahead of disasters, warmth that makes Chinese people pull together can deal with any disaster. ( )1.A.changed B.ended C.remained D.happened ( )2.A.bored B.afraid C.relaxed D.excited ( )3.A.friendly B.strict C.brave D.angry ( )4.A.looking after B.running after C.looking for D.waiting for ( )5.A.Luckily B. Hardly C.Politely D.Unluckily ( )6.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.eyes ( )7.A.taught B.saved C.refused D.risen ( )8.A.widest B.quickest C.greatest D.heaviest ( )9.A.stop B.learn C.help D.watch ( )10.A.message B.advice C.progress D.love D Life is full of rules. Whether it's at school, at home, or in public places, rules play a vital 1 . At school,rules are like a guiding light. We are required to 2 our school uniforms neatly. This not only shows respect for the school but also 3 a sense of unity among students. We 4 run in the corridors. It's easy to get hurt or knock others down. Instead, we should walk quietly. In class, we mustn't talk freely. We need to raise our hands 5 we want to answer questions. Teachers make these rules to ensure a good learning 6 . At home,my parents have set rules for me as well. I have to 7 my room clean and tidy. I can't stay up late. They believe a good rest is 8 for my growth. Also,I must finish my homework before I'm allowed to play games. Rules might seem 9 at times, but they are actually for our own good. They keep us in line and help us become better-behaved individuals. We should_10 them whole-heartedly. ( )1.A.game B.role C.part D.time ( )2.A.put on B.dress C. wear D.have on ( )3.A. helps B.gives C.develops D.makes ( )4.A.can't B.must C.should D. needn't ( )5.A.if B.unless C.until D. though ( 6.A.environment B.place C.classroom D.space ( )7.A.keep B.let C.make D.take ( )8.A.useless B.important C.difficult D.easy ( )9.A.interesting B.exciting C.strict D.funny ( 10.A.break B.obey C.forget D.change E (芜湖模拟预测)Last month, my community started a waste-sorting program. At first, I felt it was 1 because I saw rubbish piling up(堆 积)near the bins. People often mixed recyclable and wet waste, making the area smelly. One Saturday,our neighbour Mrs Li called a meeting. “This program needs everyone's 2 ," she said.“Who wants to be a volunteer?”My hand went up3 before I realized it. The next weekend, I put on a green vest(背心)and stood by the bins. My job was to 4 people to separate waste. For example, recyclable materials should be put into blue bins while kitchen waste should be thrown into the green ones. An old man threw a plastic bottle into the wrong bin. I said politely,“Grandpa, this bottle should go into the 5 bin.”He smiled and corrected his mistake. However,not everyone was 6 .A man shouted,"I'm in a hurry! Stop wasting my time!” I felt down but kept calm.“Sir,proper sorting helps protect the environment. Let me 7 you," I said. Finally, he agreed to try. Weeks later, something amazing happened. The community became cleaner,and even kids started 8 their parents to sort rubbish correctly. Our efforts were reported in the local newspaper!I learned that small actions can 9 big changes. Now every time I walk through the clean community, I feel very 10 .I can't wait to do more to make our environment better. ( )1.A.useless B. simple C.perfect D.dangerous ( )2.A.money B.effort C.silence D.space ( )3.A.quickly B.properly C.hopelessly D.nervously ( )4.A.order B. warn C.teach D.promise ( )5.A.blue B. red C.green D.yellow ( )6.A.patient B.honest C.serious D. brave ( )7.A.punish B.help C.follow D.control ( )8.A.allowing B.disagreeing C.forcing D.reminding ( )9.A.cancel B.create C.describe D.forget ( )10.A.sleepy B.afraid C.glad D.sad 八年级英语 外研版 上册 第 29 页 !"#$% ! &'( ! )* !! + Q(! , -.4 ! 5678 i 9:;< !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! 8.?>&&$+2&,-#$<4#$+ Y-&64&L$6&,$&6 ,5272$&6@5>23&4:F2= &88>25'(%((( &22$4?256A589.1%$4&8?2&&8 F$8E18E&123@62&12I$&25$2&; O8E94$36&@=2$&6B2?%$ @6%$?&12I$&25$2&4&85B2A852&124?28A&2$( ! 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How many students begin using the Internet at or before the age often? 52.4% 69.5% In the countrysideIn the city How many students create their own short videos? 50.9% 30.9% 2020 2024 What problems has the Internet brought? Too much reliance on it 30.2% Low vision 29.4% Addiction 29.4% Less time to study 43.3% Less outdoor exercise 45.7% ( )1.跨学科 How many students who create their own short videos from 2020 to 2024 have increased? A.About 35,000. B.Over 90,000. C.Nearly 45,000. D. About 18,000. ( )2. Which is the most serious problem brought by the Internet? A.Too much reliance on it. B.Addiction. C.Less time to study. D.Less outdoor exercise. ( )3.What can you infer according to the passage? A.Internet doesn't have any benefits. B.Internet has protected students' vision. C.Internet can influence students'studies. D.All students have Internet addiction. ( )4.The passage is most probably from_____. A.a storybook B.a website for teenagers C. a dictionary D.a travel guide B It is Saturday tomorrow. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities there. t's a good place for us to have fun. We can sing, dance, draw,fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities.Please have a look. Rules and Signs of the Outdoor Activities Don't run fast after each other during the outdoor activities. Don't climb the trees or walls on the farm.You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. There are many trees and a lot of grass on the farm. Anybody mustn't play with fire or cook food. It's very dangerous. There is a river near the farm. Don't go swimming in it. Don't be close to it. It's dangerous too. What's more,our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone. We must keep safe during the outdoor activities. ( )1.What day is it today? A.It's Wednesday. B.It's Thursday. C.It's Friday. D.It's Saturday. ( )2.How many things can the students do on the farm? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )3.What does the first sign mean in English? A.No running fast. B.No walking. C.No drawing. D.No swimming. ( )4.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The time and the place of the outdoor activities. B.The safety rules of the outdoor activities. C.The teacher and his students. D.The outdoor activities on the farm. C (安康期中)It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, thought to myself,"It is an earthquake."I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. Nothing happened in the next few hours. My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter(震中)was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors(幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were allright. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people. ( 1.The writer was______when the earthquake happened. A.reading a book B.cooking breakfast C.moving a table D.talking with his parents ( )2.We can infer____in Muzaffarabad from the passage. A.the earthquake was not terrible B.the earthquake lasted for a short time C.nobody died during the earthquake D.some houses fell down during the earthquake ( )3. What did the writer do after the earthquake? A.He looked after his parents. B. He raised money for the sick people. C. He stayed in hospital quietly. D. He volunteered to help some people. ( )4. The writer wrote the passage to_ _________. A.explain how to take care of others B.show us an interesting experience C.tell us about an earthquake D.ask us to do voluntary work D新素材 (合肥二模)On 1 September,2024,Yao Miao made history as the first Chinese woman to win the 50-kilometre race at the famous Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc(UTMB,环勃朗峰超级越野赛). This adds to her earlier success in 2018, when she became the first Chinese woman to win the 100-kilometre race at the UTMB. The UTMB is one of the world's most well-known trail running events, taking place every year in the beautiful Mont-Blanc area, covering parts of France, Italy and Switzerland. This year,Yao completed a 57-km course.“I started off a bit slow, but after 20 km,I felt stronger, especially downhill. t's all about knowing when to save energy and when to push hard,”Yao explained. Yao's love for running began in her childhood in the countryside of Guizhou. Her school was four kilometres from home,and she walked the distance four times a day. Growing up in the mountains gave her a toughness(坚韧)that later helped her as a runner. In 2019,Yao was recommended to join the Hubei provincial team as a professional runner. She was later accepted into Central China Normal University in 2020. Balancing professional training with her studies,Yao trains in Yunnan, running about 30 kilometres a day. In her free time, she takes online courses. Though she doesn't have much time to explore her university,Yao said,“When I have time, I will fully enjoy it.” ( )1. What did Yao Miao achieve in 2018? A. She joined the Hubei provincial team. B. She won the 50-kilometre UTMB race. C. She was accepted into Central China Normal University. D. She became the first Chinese woman to win the 100 km UTMB race. ( )2.How many kilometres did Yao Miao walk daily to school as a child? A.4 km. B.8 km. C.16km. D.20 km. ( )3. Which of the following best describes Yao Miao? A. Shy. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Hard-working. ( )4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Sport. B.History. C.Science. D. Fashion. E With the wide use of drones in China, the requirements for training professional drone pilots is rising. As of June, the country had licensed over 1.87 million drones to fly. But so far, only around 225,000 people have received the necessary licenses from the Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)for working on drones. There is a shortage of about 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country,said Li,an official at the National Development and Reform Commission. 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Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. To get drone-flying licenses for distances under 500 metres,people are required to have 44 hours of training. For longer distances,56 hours are needed.“I believe drones are the future and they have been used in more than 100 scenarios(场景),so the future is promising," said Dong,president of the company. The popularity of the licenses has much to do with the rapid development of the low-altitude economy(低空经济)in China. According to the CAAC, its market size will reach 2,000 billion yuan by 2030. The sector(行业)has an industry chain that crosses many industries, such as AI and green energy. In the future, it will give rise to new industries and professions and add to economic growth. Many places in China are supporting the development of the low-altitude economy. For example, in August, Beijing started its first drone delivery service(送货服务)for tourists in the Badaling section of the Great Wall. ( 1.How many people have received the necessary licenses from CAAC? A.1.87million. B.1million. C.225,000. D.2,000 billion. ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are less than 1 million drones in the country. B.Drones have been widely used in some fields. C.Drones pilots can make little money per month. D.For distances under 500 metres, people have to train over 56 hours to get the license. ( )3.What does the underlined word“promising”probably mean? A.Bright. B. Hopeless. C Meaningful. D.Dark. ( )4. Why is the drone license so popular around the country? A.Because the low-altitude economy develops so fast. B.Because it costs at most 56 hours to get the license. C. Because some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. D. Because there is a shortage of about 1 million licensed drone pilots. F Living next to next is the principle of a neighbour. Good neighbourliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes,no man is an island. That means he has to live with his neighbours. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbours. Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbours. Normally one may hink he can do without neighbours because he can manage all comforts and services,so the services or the need for friend may not happen. However, the sympathy, admiration and appreciation which a neighbour may offer will have great humanizing influence. To share one's view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some neighbours. But all neighbours are not always keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbour's son may pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball at your window breaking it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up for it. This may read easy on paper but not so in real life. But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate(容忍). Another reason for tension may be the animals. Your neighbour's dog may be real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants. In all these cases to keep up good neighbourliness, some understanding between the neighbours is important. Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out. Try to be friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve. Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbours in a small or big way. Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbours. A cheerful word, a nod or a small talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighbourliness. Neighbourliness is not only for people but it is also largely important between neighbouring countries. History has got a lot to teach on this. Unless countries learn to live as good neighbours, there cannot be peace on earth. So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbours and be friendly with them. The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do,and some degree of tolerance is very necessary. ( )1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.One is often needed by his family. B.No one likes to be alone on an island. C.Everyone has to live with his neighbours. D.Everyone lives an easy and pleasant life. ( )2.Which of the following may cause misunderstanding? A.Hobbies and habits. B.Children and pets. C.Sports and games. D.Likes and dislikes. ( )3.新考法What does the sentence“Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out”in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Praising others can help to be good neighbours. B.Unimportant disagreement can be easily solved. C.One can easily make good use of small arguments. D.Nobody can be perfect enough to speak ill of others. ( )4.In the passage, the writer tries to____. A.show the important of getting on with neighbours B.teach the basic rules of behaving well at home C.explain the reasons of learning teamwork D.introduce ways of being a better person G For me,one of the greatest pleasure in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound(环绕立体声)effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can't stand is those people who decide to talk to their friends, sometimes not even about the film. ’m not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo,a film critic at the BBC, experienced a“new low”during a film.He says,“The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers(常看电 影的人)should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones,and another manner is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence(冒犯)! Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow (同类的)moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too. The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rulers of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography(电影摄制艺术)is on the bigscreen. What about you?What annoys you about other people at the cinema? ( )1.What is considered by Simon to be the most impolite way at the cinema? A.Using mobile phones. B.Talking to their friends. C. Taking the shoes off. D. Having drinks and eating popcorn. ( )2. What does the underlined word“them”refer to? A.Moviegoers. B.Rules. C.Cinemas. D.Tickets. ( )3.Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲in paragraph 6? A. Don't break the rules! B.Manners are important. C.Just stay at home! D. t's your choice. ( 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Popular cinemas B.A serious problem C. Cinema manners D. Unpleasant experience H ①US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like? ②Most foldable(可折叠的)phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible. In 2023 October, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet(手环)and bend it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases(折痕). ③Not only will the phones become flexible, but they willalso be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin that can fix itself with heat and magnets(磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching without tearing(撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕)by themselves. ④People will also power phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy(太阳能). n 2016,Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner Technologies made a phone with solar panels(电池板)in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries(电池). n the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular. ( )1.What makes Motorola's new cell phone stand out? A.It is as big as a brick. B.It is the first foldable cell phone. C. ts calls can be much longer. D.It can bend into different shapes. ( )2. What can an electronic skin do on a cell phone? A.It can control the heat of the cell phone. B. It can fix most problems with the cell phone. C. It can protect the users'skin. D. t can make the screen stronger. ( )3. What was the solar-powered phone made in 2016 like? A.It never powered off. B.Its charging was not fast enough. C.It didn’t need a traditional battery. D.It took only three minutes to charge. ( )4. 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The snowstorm was a challenge, but with everyone's efforts, we overcame it. 专项一 完形填空 A [语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者第一份暑期工作的经历。虽 然工作并不如他所愿，但通过这份工作，他得到了成长，学会 了社交、承担责任并享受其中的美好时刻。 1-5 BCADA 6-10 CBCDA B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了作者的抗癌经历，传递逆境中 保持信念与勇气的力量。 1.A [解析]left“左边的”;right“右边的”;both“两者都”; either“也”。根据后文“and my left leg looked perfectly normal”可知，空处指“左腿”有点肿胀。故选A。 2.D [解析]always“总是”; often“经常”;usually“通常”; hardly“几乎不”。根据“a little swollen(肿胀的 ”可知，因 肿胀严重，几乎无法行走。故选D。 3.B [解析]ugly“丑陋的”;painful“疼痛的”;useless“无用 的”;meaningless“无意义的”。根据下文“could not sleep” 可知，肿胀部分疼痛到无法入睡。故选B。 4.D [解析] exciting“令人兴奋的”;wonderful“极好的”; special“特殊的”;terrible“糟糕的”。根据“This growth was a malignant tumor(恶性肿瘤)”可知，恶性肿瘤是糟糕的消 息。故选D。 5.B [解析]computer“电脑”;alarm“闹钟”;chalk“粉笔”; heater“加热器”。根据“to wake up in the morning”可知，化 疗期间不再需要闹钟叫醒。故选B。 6.B [解析] results“结果”; reasons“理由”; doubt“怀疑”; opinions“观点”。根据“my parents had to go back to work to make money”可知，由于某些原因，父母需工作赚钱，故 选B。 7.A [解析]return“回归”;start“开始”;protect“保护”;create “创造”。根据“to school and made many new friends”可知， 作者最终能重返学校。故选A。 8.B [解析]quickly“快速地”;normally“正常地”;gradually “逐渐地”; especially“特殊地”。根据“and my left leg looked perfectly normal”可知，左腿恢复后能正常行走。故 选B。 9.C [解析]belief“信仰”;relax“放松”;courage“勇气”; weight“体重”。根据“to deal with all of this”可知，力量和勇 气让我应对了困境。故选C。 10.C [解析]fight“打架”; produce“生产”;believe“相信”; understand“理解”。根据“...in yourself and do not let bad moments make you down”可知，相信你自己，不要让逆境打 倒你。故选C。 C [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了在甘肃积石山地震发生期间 母亲救孩子的故事及感想。 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 ABCBD D [语篇导读] 本文介绍了规则在学校、家庭和公共生活中的 重要性，强调了遵守规则对我们行为的积极影响。 1-5 BCCAA 6-10 AABCB E [语篇导读] 本文介绍了作者所在社区开展垃圾分类项目， 作者从一开始觉得项目无用，到后来成为志愿者参与其中， 引导居民正确分类垃圾，最终社区环境改善，作者也从中体 会到小行动能带来大改变。 1.A [解析]useless“无用的”;simple“简单的”;perfect“完美 的”; dangerous“危险的”。根据“because I saw rubbish piling up(堆积)near the bins. People often mixed recyclable and wet waste,making the area smelly”可知，作者觉得项目无 用，故选A。 2.B [解析]money“钱”;effort“努力”;silence“沉默”;space “空间”。根据“'This program needs everyone's ...'”和 “‘Who wants to be a volunteer?'”可知，项目需要大家的努 力，故选B。 3.A [解析]quickly“快速地”;properly“适当地；正确地”; hopelessly“绝望地”;nervously“紧张地”。根据“The next weekend, I put on a green vest(背心)and stood by the bins” 和“My hand went up .⋯before I realized it”并结合备选项可 知应是快速举手成为志愿者，故选A。 4.C [解析]order“命令”;warn“警告”;teach“教”;promise “承诺”。根据“For example, recyclable materials should be put into blue bins while kitchen waste should be thrown into the green ones”可知作者的工作是教人们垃圾分类，故选C。 5.A [解析]blue“蓝色的”;red“红色的”;green“绿色的”; yellow“黄色的”。根据“recyclable materials should be put into blue bins”并结合常识塑料瓶是可回收物，可知塑料瓶 应放蓝色垃圾桶，故选A。 ·10· !"#$%&' U#H!" &' #1*.-0&.% _À> '//8&0).% `«> '/)02-8<)% Êa > / :·> '/=2*40% Gb> '$ &' %H6*& )/8<.0,& *%T6 -& */<25, G.81 +*).-&?65.-60,+' +, & xƒcD<_À & 23 H$ V#>! 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Stop wasting my time!'”可知，这个男人没耐心， 故选A。 7.B [解析] punish“惩罚”; help“帮助”;follow“跟随”; control“控制”。根据“Finally, he agreed to try”可知并结合 备选项可知作者要帮助这个人，故选B。 8.D [解析]allowing“允许”;disagreeing“不同意”; forcing “强迫”; reminding“提醒”。根据“The community became cleaner,and even kids started ... their parents to sort rubbish correctly”并结合备选项可知应是孩子们提醒父母，故选D。 9.B [解析]cancel“取消”;create“引起，创造”; describe“描 述”;forget“忘记”。根据“I learned that small actions can⋯ big changes”和“The community became cleaner”并结合备选 项可知应是小行动能创造大改变，故选B。 10.C [解析]sleepy“困倦的”;afraid“害怕的”;glad“开心 的”;sad“悲伤的”。根据“Now every time I walk through the clean community, I feel very...”和“I can't wait to do more to make our environment better”可知社区干净了，作者 感到开心，故选C。 专项二 阅读图表+常规选择 A [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了中国青少年使用互联网的情 况，包括他们开始使用互联网的年龄、是否制作短视频以及 互联网带来的问题等。 1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“A recent survey talked to over 90,000 teenagers”和“How many students create their own short videos?”下的图可知，2020年到2024年，制作短 视频的学生数量增加了约90 000×(50.9?0.9? 18 000人。故选D。 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据文章中的表格信息，互联网 带来最严重的问题是“Less outdoor exercise”,占比45.7?? 故选D。 3.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“What problems has the Internet brought?”下的表格可知，互联网导致“Less time to study”占比43.3可以推断出互联网会影响学生的学业。 故选C。 4.B [解析]推理判断题。整篇文章是关于青少年使用互联 网的调查报告，因此最可能来自青少年网站。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文讲述了明天是星期六，老师将带学生们去 农场进行户外活动，并告知他们一些安全规则。 C [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者经历地震并在震后去震 中地区做志愿者的经历。 1-4 ADDC D [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了越野跑者姚妙，她在越野跑领 域的成就，以及她的成长经历和如何平衡训练与学业。 1.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“This adds to her earlier success in 2018,when she became the first Chinese woman to win the 100-kilometre race at the UTMB”可知，2018年，姚妙 在环勃朗峰超级越野赛中获得女子组100千米冠军，成为 这项赛事中第一个夺冠的中国女选手。故选D。 2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Her school was four kilometres from home,and she walked the distance four times a day”可知，她的学校离家4千米，她每天要走四次，即每 天走16千米。故C。 3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据“Balancing professional training with her studies,Yao trains in Yunnan, running about 30 kilometres a day. In her free time, she takes online courses”可知，姚妙很努力。故选D。 4.A [解析]推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了 越野跑者姚妙，她在越野跑领域的成就，以及她的成长经历 和如何平衡训练与学业。本文是关于体育方面的。故选A。 E [语篇导读] 本文主要讨论了中国无人机行业的现状和未 来发展趋势。 1-4 CBAA F [语篇导读] 文章主要讲述了邻里和睦的重要性。 1.C [解析]主旨大意题。根据“As the saying goes,no man is an island. That means he has to live with his neighbours”可 知，每个人都要和邻居生活在一起，故选C。 2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据文中“Stresses and tension develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings”以及“Another reason for tension may be the animals”可知，可能会引起误解的是孩子 和宠物，故选B。 3.B [解析]词句猜测题。根据文中的举例说明“Try to be friendly...Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbours in a small or big way. 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Their advanced laser navigation(激光导航 systems enabled them to move precisely on the stage”可知此处介绍了机器人 能够在舞台上精确跳舞的原因。选项C符合语境。故 选C。 C [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国年轻人现在大量使用的 社交媒体应用——短视频，以及不同用户对于短视频的不同 看法和使用目的。 1.B [解析]根据上文“Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now?”可知，这个问题询问的是现在 中国年轻人主要使用哪个社交应用，所以此处应直接回答 最受欢迎的应用是什么;选项B符合语境。故选B。 2.D [解析]根据上文“A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl has shared videos about her dance workouts since last July”可知，Elsa在抖音上 有大约270万粉丝，自去年7月以来分享了关于她的健身 舞的视频，那么此处应说明她分享视频所取得的成果；选 项D符合语境。故选D。 3.A [解析]根据上文“As some videos are about the latest news,a group of users depend on them to get information”可 知，一部分用户使用短视频是为了获取最新的新闻资讯； 而下文列举Wang Zhihao使用短视频的目的是快速获取信 息，所以此处是指其他用户使用短视频有不同的目的；选 项A符合语境。故选A。 4.C [解析]根据下文“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same,so I think it is a waste of time...”可知，部分年轻人认为很多短 视频内容重复，浪费时间，所以此处是指部分年轻人对短 视频感到厌倦；选项C符合语境。故选C。 D [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个社区中心开展的各种社 会活动及其重要性，包括课后儿童项目、社区花园项目、志愿 者支持以及公共讨论活动。 1-4 AEDB E [语篇导读] 湖南怀化的理发店店主晓华在网上分享理发 视频，从少人点赞到因技艺出色而受欢迎，吸引各地游客。 她因真正倾听客户的实际需求而获得青睐，虽忙碌有压力仍 坚持学习提升。她曾犯错但能汲取经验，未来会持续学习且 理发收费不涨价，视客户信任为重中之重。 1.E [解析]根据“At first, her videos got few likes”和“Some videos got many likes because of her excellent skills”可知，一 些视频因其出色的技巧获得很多赞，中间缺少一个从不受 欢迎到受欢迎的过渡，选项E符合语境。故选E。 2.B [解析]根据“Why did Xiaohua become popular among people?”和“And she could satisfy people's needs”可知，她能 做到满足需求，所以此处应解释她受欢迎的原因是理解人 们的需求，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3.C [解析]根据“Many visitors from different places also came to have a haircut in the barbershop. Xiaohua served about 30 people a day”可知，她很受欢迎，受到很多人的喜欢，所以 她应该是开心的，选项C符合语境。故选C。 ·12·