Unit 3 Make it happen!过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程时习测试卷（外研版2024）

!"#$%&' ''#N! " &' # )*5-&?% – '/)-&?-&?% e '/)/8<.-&?% ¿f '/ *)I-&?% g '$ &' %X-20, X-20,' +, & -]þD^¿fh b; $ 23 N$ 'E#$!" &' # /020% xi '/./020% ji '/-&)-,0% ^¯[ '/ 8<.)-,0% ^k[ '$ &' %R0)*+*;8.89)68I09286&0D. ,882' +, & -]{l9k[ $ 23 $$ ':#N!" &' # /8+0402% &u '/)8% øQ '/=07*<)0% hi '/ *;./8<?/% mn '$ &' %G/078<;, &8.?0.8<.' ( %)/0/*, /<2./02;0?' +, % R±Sè° ' ( % ȗÉ; ' -hoœ p $ 23 N$ 'K#>! " & ' # 7*209<;5% q 4 r '/ S<-7I;5% s t r '/ 7861;0.0;5% u‰r '/);8+;5% vvr '$ &' %2*& =*7I .8 /-)/8<)0' +, & -]stl+ $ 23 >$ 'U#H!" &' #)*40% 6w '/.0*7/% € '/7*;% “x/ '/7;-6= % y '$ &' %A/0& /02<)/0, -&.8P2)G6-./T)I-.7/0&' + , & {z÷?@-i;w P2)G6-./$ 23 H$ 'V#>!" &' #98<&,% $% '/98<?/.% {| '/;-.% }~ '/=<-;. % ë '$ &'€ï 9-?/../09-20% b ' +,ŸÙ, 9-?/.$ 23 >$ 'M#N!" &' #8& 4*7*.-8&% ‚ƒ '/*./860% ^„ '/-& /8)1-.*; % …† / ^‡† '/*.+82I% ^jc '$ &' %A/09-20=<2&. ]8*/T)&07I& *26)*&, 9*70' +, & {—É; & hŸ-^‡ †…;.ƒˆ $ 23 N$ 'Q#$!" &' #./*&I0,% N‰ '/)8;,% Š '.1284-,0,% f‹ '/ =28<?/.% Œ° '$ &' %/-69;8+02)*&, 120)0&.)' +, & -] ç{Œ°L(Ž $ 23 $$ E(#H!" &' #?;*,% gO> '/)<212-)0,% ‘> '/*92*-,% ’“ > '/)825% ”#> '$ &' %/0/0;10, P2)G6-./' +, & _ ` P2)G6-./& {sgO $ 23 H$ G !" 7CDE #! !"#$%&'3{|0ûp}~T€ 0TU $ E"#10*709<;!E'#./-&I-&?!EE#*!E:#7-.-0)!EK#*20 EU#92-0&,;5!EV#6*I-&?!EM#)<??0).!EQ#̀2!:(#./*& H !" 7CDE #! !"#$89'êëË'žT‚4ƒ] h„q}0 % T‚…n '& pü;†‡ & T‚4ˆI‰Š‹ Œh2 & Ž3Ž & “U%673‘/’“”ï• –Η#Tj˜ & ™š›œ0ž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Ÿ ¡)¢x0qVŽ3 YZTìoYZ: & £¤ R02./*H52.8&( YZ¥¦§ÅC¨Z ©0•³ )!%)*6=*2, Y-&?,86>2<&0;( pªÍi]«F ! ¬­ ! ®¯ ! Í°±² ) !H;0D*&,02̂ 2*/*6>0;( YZŽ )!3;-@*/ P7N85( ^-³´µc¶q· & YZ(¸–¹º» )& ¼Á'€ I¦ûI]h0½¾¿À $ "L: HNHN ' " 7CDE #! !"#$89':Á¡Ë P8=-;0HẀRH 0* ÂT2ÃÄû $ K#>!" &' # 45"6% $ &' %P8=-;0HẀRH-)&T.?88, *. ,8-&?/8<)0+82I 8& -.)8+&#%&).0*,& -.;0*2&)9286 /<6*& *7.-8&)=09820,8-&?0*7/ I-&, 89/8<)0+82Ia%& )/82.& -.T)9*2 9286102907.' +, &P8=-;0HẀRH C±u• $ 23 >$ U#H!" &' # 45"6% $ &' %%& 9*7.& H%28=8.)*20?88, *. .*)I))<7/ *))8;4-&?6*./)128=;06)*&, 1;*5-&?7/0))aH&, -.T)./0)*60982P8=-;0HẀRH' +, &P8=-;0HẀRH –— a˜™š› $ 23 H$ V#N! " &' # œž% $ &' %-9-.)=8,5,80)&T.6840 *77<2*.0;5!040& @<).+-./ *)6*;,04-*.-8&( Ÿ  )& -.)*26 6*56840.889*2.81-7I <1 *?;*))' +, & ¡o¢>£¤¥” ±¦§ !!! rǨþs©>Ÿ  & ¢>ª«¬+S¥”e Ô­u®¯°ˆ±²³ & hŸ %*77<2*.0;5' ´i % ¦§r '$ 23 N$ -E- 参考答案及解析 22.C [解析]saying“说”; singing“唱”; shouting“大喊”; asking“问”。根据“Fire! Fire!”可知，是指有人在大喊着 火了。故选C。 23.D [解析]here“这儿”;there“那儿”;inside“在里面”; outside“在外面”。根据“He saw a lot of smoke from next door”可知，是指他跑到外面。故选D。 24.C [解析]however“然而”;so“所以”;because“因为”; although“尽管”。根据“She could not get out”和“she had hurt her leg”可知“她不能出来”和“腿受伤了”是因果关 系。故选C。 25.B [解析] carefully“仔细地”;quickly“迅速地”; completely“完全地”;slowly“慢慢地”。根据“ran back to his house”可知，是指迅速跑回。故选B。 26.A [解析]save“解救”;teach“教”;call“打电话”;climb “爬”。根据“Then he rushed into Mrs Smith’s kitchen”可 知，他冲进厨房是为了救Mrs Smith。故选A。 27.B [解析]found“发现”;fought“斗争”;lit“点亮”;built “修建”。根据短语 fight the fire“灭火”可知此处用fight。 故选B。 28.C [解析]on vacation“度假”;at home“在家”;in hospital “住院；在医院”;at work“在工作”。根据“The fire burnt Noah's neck,arms and face”可知，他受伤了，因此是在医 院住了一个月。故选C。 29.D [解析]thanked“感谢”;sold“卖”:provided“提供”; brought“带来”。根据“him flowers and presents”可知，是指 给他带来鲜花和礼物。故选D。 30.A [解析]glad“高兴的”;surprised“惊讶的”;afraid“害怕 的”; sorry“难过的”。根据“he helped Mrs Smith”可知，帮 助Mrs Smith,他很高兴。故选A。 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了和周围的人建立良好关系 的好处。 31.peaceful 32.thinking 33.a 34.cities 35.are 36.friendly 37.making 38.suggest 39.Or 40.than 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了社区为了缓解家庭忙碌生 活而设立的“家庭之夜”,在这个晚上，家庭成员们停止日 常活动，关掉电视和电话，通过讲故事和玩纸牌游戏等方 式共度美好时光，享受彼此的陪伴。 41.It was a night for families to spend time together. 42. Three weeks. 43.Because they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. 44.Yes. I do. It's a wonderful way o strengthen family bonds, reduce stress,and enjoy quality time together without the distractions of daily routines and technology. It promotes togetherness and creates lasting memories. 开放性试题，言之有理即可 五、 45.One possible version: It's Necessary to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbourhood is a place for each of us to live,and it is supposed to be peaceful and friendly. Having a good relationship with our neighbours is really necessary for all of us. Last Friday,when I reached home, I couldn't get in. Because of my carelessness, Ilost my keys. What was worse, neither my mother nor my father was in. At that time,my neighbour,Aunt Li,passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me to her house to wait,and offered me a delicious meal. I was really moved then. Above all,a good relationship among neighbours is necessary for each of us. When our neighbours are in need, we should try our best to help them. Allinall, we should get along with our neighbours. Unit 3 过关检测卷一、 第一节 A [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了19世纪几位杰出的工程师和 发明家及其发明品，包括 Hertha Ayrton(发明让街灯更安静明 亮的方法)、Isambard Kingdom Brunel(建造大西部铁路、隧道、 桥梁、大蒸汽船)、Alexander Graham Bell(发明电话)、Elijah McCoy(参与帕丁顿车站设计，发明便携式熨衣板 ,展现了他 们对人们生活的积极影响。 1-4 ACAC B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的新 型家务机器人。 5.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Mobile ALOHA isn't good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework...In short,it's far from perfect”可知，Mobile ALOHA并不完美。故选B。 6.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“In fact,AI robots are good at tasks such as solving maths problems and playing chess..And it's the same for Mobile ALOHA”可知，Mobile ALOHA擅长 下国际象棋。故选A。 7.C [解析]词句猜测题。根据“if its body doesn't move accurately—even just with a small deviation(偏差),its arm may move too far to pick up a glass”可知，如果它的身体移动 不准确——即使只有很小的偏差，它的手臂也可能移动得 太远而无法拿起玻璃杯，因此“accurately”意为“准确地”。 故选C。 ·3· ,-./012 ! 34567 ! 89: ! ;< M#>!" &' # Iµ¿´% $ &'‰VHI & ¶·- %H&0+ 28=8.-)/020.8/0;1, H../0=0?-&&-&?89'(':& ./028=8. P8=-;0HẀRH6*,0=5)7-0&.-).)-& ./0bG =07*60181<;*2 8&;-&0' +, & FVµ^JK.¸„¹º»D $ 23 >$ ( " 7CDE #! !"|ÅÆÇgh ( kl ) ûqÈÉPÊÃÄ ûͽ0ËÌ ! ¾¿lr ! ÃÄûÍÉìgh0ÎÏí) ¼Ø $ Q#N! " &' # !"#$% $ &' %H.8.*;89EV 28=8.)?8. *+*2,)*../078610.-.-8&#X8<289./06+8& 9-2).12-Z0)& )040& )078&, 12-Z0)& .0& ./-2, 12-Z0)& *&, ./08./02)2070-40, 602-. ( ¼½ )12-Z0)' +, & ¾¿þ EV ƒº»DÀÁ & Âd.ÃÁ : ƒ ! ÄÃÁ V ƒ ! ÅÃÁ "( ƒ $ ÆǼ½ÁȺi "U$ 23 N$ "(#H!" &' # 45"6% $ &' %%.*-60, .8/0;1 ./0/-?/L S<*;-.5,040;8160&.89)*&-.*.-8& 7;0*&-&?28=8.)' +, & ¿É ô>-_`Ê@Ë̺»Dg¹º$Í $ 23 H$ ""#>!" &' # œž% $ &' %%.7*& ,<61 2<==-)/ =5 -.)0;9+/0& -.-)9<;' +, & àÎÏÐÑÀ &GEE( ҁҔ٠"ÎÏ $ ,<61 ^ŸÙ´i % ÓÔ ' Õ % Ö× '& Ø ,281 ´ öÙÚ $ 23 >$ "'#$!" &' # 45"6% $ &' %A/-))+00102/*)=00& <)0, -& R<*9< G<=,-).2-7.*&, G/0&Z/0& >88I N-.5N>$G.820-& X<.-*& $-).2-7.' +, &GEE( ^ÛÜÝZ(’Þßà N>$ á Ç, & âf0‰’Þã0 $ 23 $$ ) " 7CDE #! !"#$%&'pÐÑÒ@ÃÄÓefÔÕ Ö×0lr $ "EL"U >$NN AFB " 7CDE #! !"#$89':Á)@ØÙpndÚÎ0 /ÕÕK0ÛÜ $ "V#3!" &' # &' %]*.<20-)9<;89?20*.-,0*)' +, & ŸÙJ K¿Ò&äÑå=æ¿>½¯ & ç,x软 & DX+Q :èéê $ 3í 3 îEïð $ 23 3$ "M#N! " &' # &' %A/07*&0+82I)=5)0&,-&?8<.)8<&, +*40)82)-?&*;)' +, & xëªì-1#$èíîÕïð° jc> & 3í N îEïð $ 23 N$ "Q#>!" &' # &' %A/007/8.0;)=*.)/8+9*2*+*5./-&?);-I0 .200)*20' +, & ŸÙJKñò$è>íîóô>+íJ ñò>c, $ 3í > îEïð $ 23 >$ '(#H!" &' # &' %A/07*&0)0&,)8<.)-?&*;)#F/0& *& 07/8 -))0&.=*7I& ./07*&0T)/*&,;04-=2*.0)( ؔ )' +, & ŸÙ k¤JK;ªì-¡õjc> $ 3í H îEïð $ 2 3 H$ F !" 7CDE #! !"#$%& "U ?0 *̂=2-0;_87/0. M$ @ÂÃ0•–CÄŸÝ & €L C*D8 ÛÃ0YZ  &C*D8 ÛÃuÞ4!M & „oßàá“ûÂÎaâ & ¦PQã ä£ $ '"L'K >H>$H!'ULE( NN>H$ G !" 7CDE #! !"#$89' '(': , "' å 'Q ‹©æ0 [k N_:K( ãçèc0æÆé $ E"#I-;860.20)!E'#).*2.)!EE#9*).02!E:#*!EK#S<-7I;5 EU#>5!EV#*&,!EM#1;*70)!EQ#.8?-40!:(#-.) H !" 7CDE #! !"#$89':; "' ?0#k¤¥ P*,-)8& N/07I0.) Ë'ê+ëìÖׄYZ0ß%@í î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ï,pðñkTòóÒ@0 [kÕª0ôõö: & ?ì÷)øÂuÏkT0@ø¦üý ö:0ù‰ $ "#>!" &' # 45"6% $ &' %P*,0L-&LN/-&*128,<7.)*20 +-,0;5<)0, -& 3<2810*& 78<&.2-0)./-)50*2' +, & xèö÷ -d˜øù> $ 23 >$ -:- 全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·外研版·上册 8.B [解析]主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“A new robot is here to help! At the beginning of 2024,the robot Mobile ALOHA made by scientists in the US became popular online”可知，本文旨在介绍一款家务机器人。故选B。 C [语篇导读] 本文围绕首届深圳 国际)人工智能环卫机器 人大赛的举办、获奖情况、机器人功能及深圳的行业地位 展开。 9.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes,seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit 优秀)prizes”可知，总共有37个机器人获奖，其中一等奖 4个、二等奖7个、三等奖10个。剩余优秀奖数量为16。 故选C。 10.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“It aimed to help the high- quality development of sanitation cleaning robots”可知，大赛 目的是帮助卫生清洁机器人高质量发展。故选A。 11.B [解析]词句猜测题。根据“It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full”可知，当垃圾箱满时，S330需要自动处 理垃圾。dump在此处意为“倾倒”或“丢弃”,与drop意 思相近。故选B。 12.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District”可知，S330在华富街道和深圳书城CBD店 使用，未提及全深圳普及。故选D。 D [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了在泰山使用机器狗帮助清理 垃圾的情况。 13-16 BDCC 第二节 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的 原理制作的手杖。 17.E [解析]根据“Nature is full of great ideas”可知，此处介 绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以 做些什么。选项E符合语境。故选E。 18.C [解析]根据“The cane works by ending out sound waves or signals”可知，这种手杖是通过发出声波或信号来 工作的，选项C符合语境。故选C。 19.B [解析]根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对 蝙蝠的作用。选项B符合语境。故选B。 20.A [解析]根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane's handle vibrates(振动)”可知，此处 具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。选项A符合语境。故 选A。 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述16岁的Gabriel Rochet想要 用自己的方式改变世界，他是Paxo手机的发明者，Paxo 手机不仅成本低，而且可由普通人自行组装，对环境危 害小。 21-25 BABDA 26-30 CCBAD 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了2024年12月29日亮相的 中国CR450高速列车的相关信息。 31.kilometres 32.starts 33.faster 34.a 35.quickly 36.By 37.and 38.places 39.to give 40.its 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个12岁的美国女孩 Madison Checketts为了减少塑料垃圾而发明的可食用水 瓶的故事。 41.About 117 million. 42.It focused on reducing plastic litter. 43.It could be kept in the fridge for three weeks. 44.As a student, I can protect the environment by going shopping with eco-friendly bags in my daily life. And I will encourage others to take better care of the planet.(开 放性试题，言之有理即可 五、 45.One possible version: My Favourite Invention As you know, there are so many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is the smartphone. Smartphones bring us great convenience. First of all, we can easily communicate with family and friends far away on the phone. Second, it's easy for us to get all kinds of information from smartphones in time. Besides, if we want to get relaxed after finishing homework, smartphones can provide us with music, pictures, movies and so on. It has truly changed the way we live and work. I hope more amazing inventions will come out to make our lives better. 期中过关检测卷一、 第一节 A [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了今年在欧洲国家广泛使用的 中国制造的保暖产品，以及三位来自不同国家的用户对这些 产品的评价。 1.B 解析]细节理解题。根据“Made-in-China products are widely used in European countries this year”可知，这些产品 是中国制造的。故选B。 ·4· !"#$% ! &'( ! )* !! + '! , ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! # $ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! % & ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' ( ) * + , - . #$%&Q! !"#$% !!! ! -. ! '( /0 ! 1/ ! '( / !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !"#$ ! %&' " ( )( $ # " $ )*+, " 2 *( 34 % 534 * / & 1/ +( / # !! /01 ! 23456789 % :;.<=> ,$-$.$/ ?@ABCADEFAB ' ! (E64<&$65,* L$I&$6.,- 012"'&1 72$&@53E464&%92E12$ &1252E252:8&68A714$?26;01%6%6F$8E$ 46&12d%7&85%4$ &%926 %$ -5%&4%$;01252E25294$3$2E%$>2$&%8$6&14&12:D2= &894F2D28D:2H6:%>26B2&25; " 8&,64+ !*,6.$ O25&14,35&8$ E46B85$ %$ L$?:4$=; T12E464$ 2$?%$225% 494&1294&%7%4$ 4$= %$>2$&85; T12 6&@=%2= 2:27&5%7%&3 4$= D136%76;T12%$>2$&2= 4E43&894F26&522&:%?1&6 \@%2&254$= B5%?1&25; " L-+AP+,0Q#$20.A;,5$&/ I649B45= E464$ 2$?%$2254$= %$>2$&85;O2B@%:&&12̂ 524&K26&25$ b4%:E43; O2 4:68 B@%:&&@$$2:6% B5%=?26% 4$= B%?6&24961%D6; " !/&'+$0&,N,+4+A;&/ ,:2C4$=25̂ 54149-2:E464 -5%&%61 67%2$&%6&% 2$?%$225 4$= %$>2$&85;O294=2&12A%56&2>25 &2:2D18$274:%$ 1%6&853&81%6466%6&4$&018946 K4&68$ %$ N4571 "ZYX; " R/#S+4TH<.* L:%J41 N7.83E464$ 2$?%$225 4$= %$>2$&85E18 E46 B85$ %$ .4$4=44$= 6&@=%2= 4&4@$%>256%&3 %$ T78&:4$=; O2 E85F2= 8$ &12 =26%?$ 8A V4==%$?&8$ T&4&%8$ %$ P8$=8$% 4$= 12 4:68 %$>2$&2= &12D85&4B:2%58$%$?B845=; "!!#";K14&%6&1%6D4664?24B8@&( ,;̂524&%$>2$&856; -;I9D85&4$&%$>2$&%8$6; .;-5%&%61 2$?%$2256; /;K26&25$ 7@:&@52; "!!#*;K1%71 8A&12A8:8E%$?%60b#L( ,;01894694=2&12A%56&&2:2D18$2; -;O25&14%$>2$&2= &126&522&:%?1&64$= 94=2&129B5%?1&254$= \@%2&25; .;L:%J41 E46&12=26%?$258A46&4&%8$ %$ #]; /;L:%J41 E46$8&4-5%&%61 4$= 12=%=$H&:%>2%$ #]=@5%$?1%6:%A2; "!!#Q;K14&=8&1262D28D:214>2%$ 78998$( ! 0123E2524:A589&12d%7&85%4$ &%926; " 0123E2524:%$>2$&8564$= 2$?%$2256; # 012%5%$>2$&%8$6E25252:4&2= E%&1 2:27&5%7%&3; $ 0123714$?2= 4$= %9D58>2= D28D:2H6:%A2; ,; !"$ -; !"# .; !#$ /; "#$ "!!#+;K14&74$H&E274:O25&14( ,;L$?%$225; -;N4&1294&%7%4$; .;T7%2$&%6&; /;I$>2$&85; ; " ;"-# #,5238@ &58@B:2= B318@62E85F% 6@71 467:24$%$?&4B:2685&%=3%$?38@55889( ,$2E58B8& %61252&812:D+ ,&&12B2?%$$%$?8A*(*+% &1258B8&N8B%:2,PMO,94=2B367%2$&%6&6%$ &12#T B27492 D8D@:458$:%$2; I$ &12>%=286D86&2=% E274$ 622&1258B8&D52D45%$?=%6126% A5897@&%$?>2?2&4B:26&8B524F%$?2??6; I&H64:68?88= 4&E4&25%$?D:4$&6% D2&%$?74&6% 7:24$%$?&12A:8854$= E461%$?7:8&126; T8@$=6?88=( K2:% 4$8&125>%=28D86&2= B352624571256943=%64DD8%$&6892D28D:2;N8B%:2,PMO, %6$H&?88= 4&=8%$?18@62E85F 8$ %&68E$;I$6&24=% %&:245$6A5891@94$ 47&%8$6B2A852=8%$?2471 F%$= 8A 18@62E85F;K12$ &126%&@4&%8$ 714$?26% %&74$H&E85F E2:E%&18@&41@94$ )&2471%$?, %&;012$ %&943 B524F =%6126% 1%&&1%$?64$= 2>2$ B@5$ 4D8&;01258B8&74$ 6@77266A@:398>2714%56Z(e 8A&12&%92;<85 788F%$?=%6126% &126@7726654&2%68$:3+(e;I$ 6185&% %&H6A45A589D25A27&; I$ A47&% ,I58B8&6452?88= 4&&46F66@71 4668:>%$?94&16D58B:2964$= D:43%$?71266% B@&&123A472 714:2$?26E12$ %&78926&86%9D:2547&%8$6:%F27:24$%$?;,$= %&H6&126492A85N8B%:2,PMO,;<85 2C49D:2% %A%&6B8=3=826$H&98>2+HH5,+6&/**2>2$ J@6&E%&1 4694:=2>%4&%8$" jk #% %&645994398>2 &88A45&8D%7F @D 4?:466; )b8B8&6452$8&524=3&8&4F28>25&12E85:=%, 64%= 689267%2$&%6&6; "!!#);K14&74$ E2F$8EA589D454?54D1 Q( ,;N8B%:2,PMO,%6$H&@62A@:4&4:; -;N8B%:2,PMO,%6A45A589D25A27&; .;N8B%:2,PMO,:245$6A589789D@&256; /;N8B%:2,PMO,74$ =8986&8A&1218@62E85F; "!!#X;K14&%6N8B%:2,PMO,?88= 4&( , - . / "!!#Y;K14&=826&12@$=25:%$2= E85= )477@54&2:3, D58B4B:3924$( ,;-4=:3; -;T@==2$:3; .;.8527&:3; /;f@%7F:3; "!!#Z;K14&H6&12D@5D8628A&12&2C&( ,;08618EE14&,I58B8&674$ =8; -;08%$&58=@72418@62E85F 58B8&; .;08&2:D28D:258B8&6452$H&12:DA@:; /;08&2:D28D:218E&8&2471 58B8&6; < 012<%56&T12$S12$ /I$&25$4&%8$4:0 I$&2:%?2$&T4$%&4&%8$" lœ #.:24$%$?b8B8&.89D2&%&%8$ E4612:= %$ N4571 *(*+; ,&8&4:8AQY 58B8&6?8&4E45=64&&12789D2&%&%8$;<8@58A&129E8$ A%56&D5%S26% 62>2$ 6278$= D5%S26% &2$ &1%5= D5%S26% 4$= &128&12565272%>2= 925%&" mn #D5%S26; ,&A%56&% 789D4$%26=2>2:8D2= 7:24$%$?58B8&6B462= 8$ &12%5@$=256&4$=%$?68A945F2&=294$=6;01%6 789D2&%&%8$% 4:68&12E85:=H6A%56&64$%&4&%8$ 58B8&789D2&%&%8$% 18E2>25% E4662&&8714$?2&1%66%&@4&%8$;I& 4%92= &812:D &121%?1[\@4:%&3=2>2:8D92$&8A64$%&4&%8$ 7:24$%$?58B8&6; 012=5%>25:2666E22D25TQQ(% =2>2:8D2= B34789D4$3A589T12$S12$% E8$ 8$28A&12A%56&D5%S26;I& E46&128$:38$2&86@77266A@:3A%$%61 7:24$%$?8$ 4*([=2?5226:8D2" op #4&&12789D2&%&%8$;0126E22D25 TQQ( %641%?1:3%$&2:%?2$&8@&=885=5%>25:2666E22D254$= %&1464:45?25@BB%61 B8C;I&74$ 05AG5@BB%61 B3 学升 见此图标眼 抖音/微信扫码 领取配套资源，开启高效学习 考号 班级 装⋯'订-- 姓名 '线，⋯⋯内，⋯'不'⋯⋯要答⋯⋯'题 Unit 3 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 答题卡 A 19th Century Inventors The 19th century was a time when there were lots of changes. This is known as the Victorian times in Britain. There were many new inventions that helped to make people's lives better. ● Hertha Ayrton Hertha Ayrton was born in England. · Isambard Kingdom Brunel She was an engineer,a mathematician and Isambard was an engineer and inventor. She studied electricity and inventor. He built the Great Western physics. She invented a way to make street lights Railway. He also built tunnels, quieter and brighter. bridges,and big steam ships. ●Alexander Graham Bell ●Elijah McCoy Alexander Graham Bell was a Elijah MeCoy was an engineer British scientist, engineer and and inventor who was born in inventor. He made the first ever Canada and studied at a university telephone call in history to his assistant Thomas in Scotland. He worked on the design of Watson in March 1876. Paddington Station in London, and he also invented the portable ironing board. ( )1.What is this passage about? A.Great inventors. B.Important inventions. C.British engineers. D. Western culture. ( )2. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Thomas made thefirst telephone. B.Hertha invented the street lights and made them brighter and quieter. C.Elijah was the designer of a station in UK. D.Elijah was not a British and he didn't live in UK during his life. ( )3.What do these people have in common? ①They were all from the Victorian times. ②They were all inventors and engineers. ③Their inventions were related with electricity. ④They changed and improved people's life. A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )4. What can't we call Hertha? A.Engineer. B. Mathematician. C. Scientist. D.Inventor. B新素材 (阜阳一模)Are you troubled by housework,such as cleaning tables or tidying your room?A new robot is here to help! At the beginning of 2024,the robot Mobile ALOHA made by scientists in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes, from cutting vegetables to breaking eggs. t's also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good?Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile AL HA isn't good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can't work well without a human“teaching”it. Then it may break dishes, hit things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80of the time. For cooking dishes, the success rate is only 40?n short, it's far from perfect. In fact,AI robots are good at tasks such as solving maths problems and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it's the same for Mobile ALOHA. For example,if its body doesn't move accurately—even just with a small deviation(偏差),its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,”said some scientists. ( )5.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Mobile ALOHA isn't useful at all. B.Mobile ALOHA is far from perfect. C.Mobile ALOHA learns from computers. D.Mobile ALOHA can do most of the housework. ( )6.What is Mobile ALOHA good at? 0 ◆ ? A B C D ( )7.What does the underlined word“accurately”probably mean? A.Badly. B.Suddenly. C.Correctly. D.Quickly. ( )8.What's the purpose of the text? A.To show what AI robots can do. B.To introduce a housework robot. C.To tellpeople robots aren't helpful. D.To tellpeople how to teach robots. C The First Shenzhen'International'Intelligent Sanitation(卫生)Cleaning Robot Competition was held in March 2024. A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition.Four of them won first prizes,seven second prizes, ten third prizes,and the others received merit(优秀)prizes. At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understandings of market demands. This competition,also the world's first sanitation robot competition, however,was set to change this situation. It aimed to help the high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots. The driverless sweeper S330,developed by a company from Shenzhen,won one of the first prizes. It was the only one to sucessfully finish cleaning on a 20-degree slope(斜坡)at the competition. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent outdoor driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish box. It can dump rubbish by 八年级英语 外研版 上册 第 9 页 !"#$% ! &'( ! )* !! + "(! , %&62:AE12$ %&%6A@:;I&74$ 4:687:24$ E1%:26D543%$?" q #E4&25&878$&58:=@6&;01%66E22D25146B22$ @62= %$ O@4A@ T@B=%6&5%7&4$= T12$S12$ -88F .%&3.-/T&852%$ <@&%4$ /%6&5%7&; ,&D5262$&% T12$S12$ %6:24=%$?%$ D58=@7%$?4$= 52624571%$?4$= =2>2:8D%$?&12,I64$%&4&%8$ 2\@%D92$&;I&&4F26@D 9852&14$ Q(e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b272$&:3% 4?58@D 8A&1%$[:2??2= 58B8&%7=8?6452E85F%$?&87453&5461 8$ &12 $458E4$= 6&22D" rs> # D4&168AN8@$&04%614$;)V:2462=8$H&:%&25+ IE85F >253 145= 2>253=434$= I=8$H&E4$&&8B2&88&%52=%, 8$258B8&=8?6436%$ 46185&>%=28; 012>%=281465272%>2= 9%:%8$68A:%F268$:%$2; ]22D%$?N8@$&04%614$ 7:24$ %64B%?124=4712;I$ *(*Q% &1252E2528>25Z;X 9%:%8$ >%6%&8564$= &123:2A&$245:3*+%((( &8$68A5@BB%61 B21%$=;,6B%?9471%$2678@:=$H&B2@62= &1252% &124524146=2D2$=2= 8$ D85&256% 4:68F$8E$ 4632,4$5,#/4#/ %$ .1%$262% &87453&5461 @D 4$= =8E$ &12 98@$&4%$ 8$ A88&;O8E2>25% A2E25D28D:2$8EE4$&&8=8&1%6J8B; 01258B8&%7=8?6% 4:6874:2= #$%&522-*% 452D58=@72= B3#$%&522b8B8&%76% 4.1%$262&271$8:8?3 789D4$3%$ O4$?S18@;)01258B8&674$ 7453@D &8"*( F%:8?54964$= 74$ 7:%9B A85A8@5&86%C18@568$ 4 6%$?:27145?2%, 64%= N4% 494$4?258AN8@$&04%614$;I$ 45272$&&26&5@$% 458B8&%7=8?A%$%612= &12';)[ F%:892&5258@&2%$ J@6&&E818@56% 4B8@&&E%72&126D22= 8A41@94$ 7:%9B25;01258B8&1464B@%:&[%$ 749254 4$= 74$ 98$%&85&1%$?6458@$= 68&14&%&E8$H&F$87F %$&8&8@5%6&6; V28D:214= =%A252$&>%2E68$ &1258B8&6;T892?4>24&1@9B[@D &8&12@628A$2E&271$8:8?3;M&1256 E85%2= &14&D85&256E8@:= :862&12%5J8B6;,A2E2>2$ J8F2=% ).4$ &12=8?67453&8@5%6&6&88(, N464%=% )b8B8&%7=8?64528A?524&12:D B@&&12374$$8&A@:352D:4721@94$6;, "!!#"Q;K1345258B8&%7=8?6E85F%$?4&N8@$&04%614$( ,;08F22D &8@5%6&664A2; -;08D%7F @D 4$= 7453&5461; .;0894F2A@$$3>%=286; /;08B5%$?9852>%6%&856; "!!#"+; K1%71 E85=6B26&=2675%B2&1258B8&%7=8?6( ! 124>3 " A46& # 7124D $ 64A2 ,; !" -; !# .; "# /; "$ "!!#");K1%71 8A&12A8:8E%$?E8@:= N4986&:%F2:34?522E%&1( ,;b8B8&%7=8?678@:= 7453&8@5%6&68$2=43; -;N852D85&256E%:B2$22=2= %$ &12A@&@52; .;O@94$64526&%:$272664532>2$ E%&1 &271$8:8?3; /;08@5%6&6:8>2&12$2E58B8&%7=8?6; "!!#"X;K14&%6&12B26&&%&:2A85&1%6D4664?2( ,;b8B8&6452714$?%$?N8@$&04%614$ -;V85&2564$= 58B8&6E85F &8?2&1258$ N8@$&04%614$ .;b8B8&%7=8?612:D 7:24$ N8@$&04%614$ /;G2E&271$8:8?394F26N8@$&04%614$ D8D@:45 !! /^1 ! 23_` % :ab*<=>ABCADcdefghi>EFAB % jCk0@lm> AB ' !!G4&@52%6A@:8A?524&%=246;"Y; N4$3B:%$= D28D:2@6274$26" tu #&898>2458@$=;0123&4D &12%574$268$ &12?58@$= %$ A58$&8A&129 &8A22:%A4$3&1%$?%6%$ &12%5E43;M$2494S%$?%$>2$&%8$ E464$2E74$2&812:D B:%$= D28D:2;I&12:D6&129 98>2458@$= 985264A2:3;01%6%$>2$&%8$ E464$ %=24A589B4&6;01274$2E85F6B362$=%$?8@&68@$= E4>26 856%?$4:6;"Z; 8.?P+6-2&6+,.5$0 -4&694F268@$=6E12$ &123A:34&$%?1&;V28D:274$$8&1245&126268@$=6% B@&&12312:D B4&6A:3%$ &12 =45F;-4&662$= 68@$= E4>268@&8A&12%598@&1 85$862;0126268@$= E4>261%&8BJ27&6458@$= &129;012$ &1237892B47F 464$ 2718" ”v #;0122718&2:6B4&618EA454E43&1%$?6:%F2&5226452;"'; !$+A+K#$2 #0&+ 01267%2$&%6&E18%$>2$&2= &12$2E74$2E4&712= 18EB4&6A:3;012$ 12B@%:&4:%?1&E2%?1&74$2;O2 4==2= 6892&1%$?&14&62$=64$= 5272%>2668@$= E4>26;<%$4:3% 12&26&2= &1274$2;I&E85F2=+ *(; 01274$262$=68@&6%?$4:6;K12$ 4$ 2718%662$&B47F% &1274$2H614$=:2>%B54&26" wR #;01%612:D6 &12D2568$ 18:=%$?&1274$2F$8E18EA454E434$ 8BJ27&%6;0123E%:4:68F$8E18EB%?&128BJ27&%6; 01%674$2618E6&14&?524&%=246524:374$ 7892A589$4&@52; ,;O8E&1274$2E85F6 -;I&4:6812:D6&129F$8EE1252&8A%$= A88= &824&; .;012626%?$4:64524:986&&12649246&12B4&6@62E12$ &123A:3; /;V28D:2E%:?2&9852$2E%=246A589&12B4&64$= 8&1254$%94:6; L;T892%$>2$&856?2&%=246A589$4&@52&894F26892@62A@:&1%$?6; - $ ./01 " 2 "( 34 % 534 " / & 1/ "( / # 23_` % pqjrs % : ,$-$.$/ ?@ABCADcdefghi>EFAB ' ,&&124?28A"X% 4̂B5%2:b8712&E4$&6&8714$?2&12E85:= %$ 1%68E$ E43;O2%6438@$?!*"!:8>25 4$= &127524&858A&12V4C8D18$2; b8712&64%= &14&&12!**! 8A1%6D18$2%69@71 :8E25&14$ &8=43H66945&D18$26;#$:%F2&54=%&%8$4: D18$26% V4C8D18$2674$ B2D@&&8?2&125B3$8594:D28D:2;V28D:274$ B@3&12D45&68$ &12I$&25$2&4$= !*Q! 8$:%$2&2471%$?>%=286;b8712&E4$&2= &8618E&14&%&E46!*+! A85$8594:D28D:2&846629B:2" x ' #&12%58E$ D18$26;)IA38@ 14>22CD25%2$72% %&943&4F238@ :266&14$ 4$ 18@5;!*)! A85B2?%$$256% %& 943&4F24=43%, 1264%=; O2D8%$&2= 8@&&14&&126945&D18$2%$=@6&5374$ B2!*X! &8&122$>%58$92$&;V4C8D18$2645294=2 8A4694:$@9B258AD45&6;<2E25D45&6924$ :266!*Y!;MA78@562% V4C8D18$2674$H&=8469@71 46986& 见此图标眼 抖音/微信扫码 领取配套资源，开启高效学习 itself when it is full. It can also clean while spraying(喷)water to control dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District. At present, Shenzhen is leading in producing and researching and developing the AI sanitation equipment.It takes up more than 30of these companies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very important role in China,and even around the world. ( )9.How many robots got the merit prizes? A.4. B.7. C.16. D.37. ( )10.What's the purpose of holding the competition? A.To improve the development of the cleaning robots. B.To build up a good environment for companies. C.To catch foreign companies' attention. D.To encourage more companies to join in competitions. ( )11.The underlined word“dump”in paragraph 4 probably means“________”. A.keep B.drop C.provide D.collect ( )12.Which of the following is NOT true about the sweeper S330? A.It has a big rubbish box. B. It can clean and spray water. C. It can do cleaning on a 20-degree slope. D.It has been used everywhere in Shenzhen. D Recently,a group of thin-legged robotic dogs are working to carry trash on the narrow and steep(陡峭的)paths of Mount Taishan.“Please don't litter! work very hard every day and I don't want to be too tired," one robot dog says in a short video. The video has received millions of likes online. Keeping Mount Taishan clean is a big headache. In 2023,there were over 8.6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. As big machines couldn't be used there, the area has depended on porters,also known as tiaoshangong in Chinese, to carry trash up and down the mountain on foot. However,fewer people now want to do this job. The robotic dogs,also called Unitree B2,are produced by Unitree Robotics,a Chinese technology company in Hangzhou. “The robots can carry up to 120 kilograms and can climb for four to six hours on a single charge,"said Ma,a manager of Mount Taishan. In a recent test run,a robotic dog finished the 9.5- kilometre route in just two hours,about twice the speed of a human climber. The robot has a built-in camera and can monitor things around so that it won't knock into tourists. People had different views on the robots. Some gave a thumb-up to the use of new technology. Others worried that porters would lose their jobs. A few even joked,“Can the dogs carry tourists too?”Ma said, “Robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot fully replace humans.” ( )13. Why are robotic dogs working at Mount Taishan? A.To keep tourists safe. B.To pick up and carry trash. C.To make funny videos. D.To bring more visitors. ( )14.新考法Which words best describe the robotic dogs? ①heavy ②fast ③cheap ④safe A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ 八年级英语 外研 ( )15.Which of the following would Ma most likely agree with? A.Robotic dogs could carry tourists one day. B.More porters will be needed in the future. C. Humans are stillnecessary even with technology. D.Tourists love the new robotic dogs. ( )16.What is the best title for this passage? A.Robots are changing Mount Taishan B.Porters and robots work together on Mount Taishan C.Robotic dogs help clean Mount Taishan D.New technology makes Mount Taishan popular 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Nature is full of great ideas. 17.___ Many blind people use canes(手杖)to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. 18.___ How bats get around Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo(回声). The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. 19._____ An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. Then he built a lightweight cane.He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked! 20. The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane's handle vibrates(振动). This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is. This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) A.How the cane works B.It also helps them know where to find food to eat. C.These signals are almost the same as the bats use when they fly. D. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. E.Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 16,Gabriel Rochet wants to change the world in his own way. He is a young 21 lover and the creator of the Paxo phone. Rochet said that the 22 of his phone is much lower than today's smartphones. Unlike traditional phones,Paxo phones can be put together by normal people. People can buy the parts on the Internet and 23 online teaching videos.Rochet wanted to show that it was 24 for normal people to assemble(组 装)their own phones.“If you have experience, it may take you less than an hour. 25 for beginners, it may take a day," he said. He pointed out that the smartphone industry can be 26 to the environment. Paxo phones are made of a smallnumber of parts. Fewer parts mean less 27 .Of course,Paxo phones can't do as much as most !"#$% ! &'( ! )* !! + ""! , 6945&D18$26;,V4C8D18$2%$7:@=264*^$2&E85F% 467522$ 4$= 688$;W8@ 74$ 94F2D18$274:64$= 62$= !*Z! E%&1 %&;01252452$8E&15224DD64$= &E8?4926%$ &12D18$2;)K2E%:688$ !*'! +^ $2&E85F6%, b8712&64%=; 012V4C8D18$2D58J27&146=54E$ 9@71 !Q(! 4$= 94$3D28D:2E4$&&812:D E%&1 %&6=2>2:8D92$&; I&H652D85&2= &14&4B8@&*( D28D:2>8:@$&2252= &8E85F 8$ &12$2C&>256%8$" y±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` % ~ghief0@€>‚ƒ„…!*<=‚>†‡ˆ‰eg % Š_`‹Œ $ Ž ' *' /2729B25% *(*+% E464E8$=25A@:9892$&A85.1%$4H61%?1[6D22= &54%$6;0E8649D:268A &12.b+)( 1%?1[6D22= &54%$ E252618E$ %$ -2%J%$?8$ &12=43;01%6F%$= 8A&54%$ 74$ 52471 46D22= 8A+)( Q"; "F%:892&52#D2518@5%$ &12&26&;K12$ %&Q*; "6&45&#&8B2D@&%$&8@62A85B@6%$266% %&E%:B2&12\@%7F26&1%?1[6D22= &54%$ %$ &12E85:=% 9@71 QQ; "A46&#&14$ &12.b+(( &14&5@$64& Q)( F9c1; 012.1%$4T&4&2b4%:E43 5̂8@D% E1%71 94=2&1%6&54%$% 64%= &14&&12.b+)( 14662&$2E?:8B4: 6&4$=45=6%$ 94$3%9D85&4$&D45&6:%F26D22=% @6%$?:2662$25?3% 94F%$?:266$8%62% 4$= B54F%$?" zS # D25A8594$72;L>2$ &18@?1 %&?8264&Q+; 1%?1256D22=% %&6B54F%$?%646?88= 46&12Q)( F9c1 &54%$6;01%6%6B274@62&12?524&2$?%$225%$?=26%?$ 12:D6&8F22D &12&54%$ 6&24=34$= 64A22>2$ E12$ %&5@$6 Q); "\@%7F#; 012.b+)( 4:68745264:8&4B8@&94F%$?D4662$?256A22:789A85&4B:2;QX; @6%$??88= $8%62[ 7@&%$?&271$8:8?3% &12%$6%=28A&12&54%$ %646\@%2&46&12Q)( F9c1 &54%$6;K14&H69852% %&65@$$%$? 526%6&4$72" {| #146B22$ 52=@72= B3** D2572$&% QY; %&6E2%?1&146B22$ 52=@72= B3"( D2572$&% E1%71 12:D6&864>22$25?3;012%$6%=2146B22$ 94=24?4%$% E%&1 + D2572$&98525889% 4$= &1252452B2&25 QZ; "D:472#&8D@&B4??4?2; 012&E8649D:26E25294=2B3=%A252$&789D4$%26% B@&B8&1 E4$&Q'; "?%>2# D4662$?2564 $%72&5%D;012.1%$4T&4&2b4%:E43̂ 58@D E%:=89852&26&6&894F26@52&12&54%$ %68F43A85B@6%$266@62; ,:%$ 4:% &12.b+)( 618E6.1%$4H64B%:%&3&894F2$2E&1%$?64$= +(; "%&#67%2$72D8E25;I& %64:68%9D85&4$&&894F24B524F&158@?1 %$ .1%$4H654%:E43?58E&1; 6 $ )*789 " 2 + 34 %+" _+Q 34 % 534 * / %++ 34 + / & 1/ "( / # 23_` % ‘’*“”-•. ' " <+=>?@ #,75866&12E85:=% 1@94$6B@3458@$= ";Q B%:%8$ 6%$?:2[@62D:46&%7B8&:264=43;O8E2>25% 8$:34B8@&'e 8A&12945252737:2= 4$= 986&8A&1292$= @D %$ :4$=A%:6% &128724$ 852:62E1252%$ $4&@52; K12$ B2471[:8>%$?N4=%68$ .127F2&6$8&%72= &14&94$3D:46&%7B8&:26D8:@&2= &1264$= =@5%$?125 A49%:3&5%D &8.4:%A85$%4% &12"*[3245[8:= ,925%74$ ?%5:524:%S2= &14&&1%6$22=2= &8B2714$?2=;T8A85125 67188:67%2$72D58J27&% 612=27%=2= &8A87@68$ 52=@7%$?D:46&%7:%&25; #$%&Q !"#$% ! &'()* & % ! $# " — ! ! ˜! ™"š! :;/<= > ? @ A 0 $ -.› % "œžŸ ¡>&% $ ™"š!e¢~-.£¤¥>¦ §[ % ¨©™ªˆ«[>¬­®¯°±²³´ % µ¶†‡ % Ÿª ˆ«·¸~-.£[>¤¥¦§[ ' ^ $ A¹.ž~-.£[„ *- º»¼½ % ¾A¹.ž„ (a) 99 ½¿ÀÁÂû-. % ÃÄ,UÅ $ ÆÇ ' È $ "œž~-.£[;.¤¥>-.ÉÊ*-. ' ~jË.! >-.gT-.ÌÍ ' -Î+ÏÐD½¿Ñb % ÐD½¿Ñb >-ÎÌÍ ' ¢~Ò.Ó[>-ÎÌÍ ' ? $ ,ÔÕ-.£ÅÖ % +™×Ø % +™ÙÚ ' Û $ "ÒÜݐ % ŸÒ.ÓÞ-.£0¨ß=à"á ' "œ+™ŸÒ. Ӄ-.£âD"— % ¯ã % Ÿäkåæ¥ip ' e¼çè †‡e¼ é"êë " "œìe # é""œ % íà "á · ¸ ª ˆ « % ¨„ *- º» e¼î5>é" êë ' !"#$ ! %&' " $ )*+, " -!.-".-#.-$. * -!.-".-#.-$. Q -!.-".-#.-$. + -!.-".-#.-$. ! ) -!.-".-#.-$. X -!.-".-#.-$. Y -!.-".-#.-$. Z -!.-".-#.-$. ! ' -!.-".-#.-$. "( -!.-".-#.-$. "" -!.-".-#.-$. "* -!.-".-#.-$. ! "Q -!.-".-#.-$. "+ -!.-".-#.-$. ") -!.-".-#.-$. "X -!.-".-#.-$. ! "Y -!.-".-#.-$.-%. "Z -!.-".-#.-$.-%. "' -!.-".-#.-$.-%. *( -!.-".-#.-$.-%. - $ ./01 *" -!.-".-#.-$. ** -!.-".-#.-$. *Q -!.-".-#.-$. *+ -!.-".-#.-$. *) -!.-".-#.-$. ! *X -!.-".-#.-$. *Y -!.-".-#.-$. *Z -!.-".-#.-$. *' -!.-".-#.-$. Q( -!.-".-#.-$. ï~ð.ñ>-.ÉÊ*ò- % ÐD½¿óˆÑbô¥ÉÊ>-ÎÌÍ 见此图标眼 抖音/微信扫码 领取配套资源，开启高效学习 smartphones. A Paxo phone includes a 2G network,a screen and so on. You can make phone calls and send 28 with it. There are now three apps and two games in the phone.“We will soon 29 4G networks,"Rochet said. The Paxo phone project has drawn much 30 and many people want to help with its development. It's reported that about 20 people volunteered to work on the next version(版本). ( )21.A.art B.technology C.culture D.history ( )22.A. price B.use C.space D.time ( )23.A.stay away B.learn from C.forget about D.look out ( )24.A.lucky B.tidy C.difficult D.possible ( )25.A.But B.Because C. Though D.Since ( )26.A. weak B.rapid C. harmful D.sweet ( )27.A.truth B.area C. waste D.secret ( )28.A.papers B.messages C.notes D.gifts ( )29.A.develop B.grow C.continue D.buy ( )30.A.information B.tradition C.pollution D.attention 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新素材29 December,2024,was a wonderful moment for China's high-speed trains. Two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing on the day. This kind of train can reach a speed of 450 31. __(kilometre)per hour in the test. When it 32._____( start)to be put into use for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world,much 33._____(fast)than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy,making less noise,and braking(刹车) performance. Even though it goes at 34._____higher speed, its braking is as good as the 350 km/h trains. This is because the great engineering design helps to keep the train steady and safe even when it runs 35.___(quick). The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable.36._____using good noise- cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. What's more,its running resistance(抗性)has been reduced by 22 percent,37._______its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4 percent more room,and there are better 38._____(place)to put baggage. The two samples were made by different companies, but both want 39.____(give)passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for business use. All in all, the CR450 shows China's ability to make new things and 40._____(it)science power. It is also important to make a breakthrough in China's railway growth. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (盘锦开学考试)Across the world, humans buy around 1.3 billion single-use plastic botles a day. However, only about 9of them are recycled and most of them end up in landfills, the ocean or elsewhere in nature. When beach-loving Madison Checketts noticed that many plastic bottles polluted the sand during her family trip to California, the 12-year-old American girl realized that this needed to be changed. So for her school science project, she decided to focus on reducing plastic litter. Unit 3 过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名_ 班级_ 考 场号 座号 准考证号 注意事项 一、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 1 [A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 17 [A][B][C][D][E] 2 [A][B][C][D]6 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 18 [A][B][C][D][E] 3 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 4 [A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 贴条形码区 填涂样例 正确填涂 缺考考生，由监 缺考标记 考员粘贴条形 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅笔 □ 填涂右面的缺考 标记。 八年级英语 外研版 上册 第 11 页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 !"#$% ! &'( ! )* !! + "*! , ï~ð.ñ>-.ÉÊ*ò- % ÐD½¿óˆÑbô¥ÉÊ>-ÎÌÍ !-#$ ! 2%&' 3 $ 4501 Q"& !!!Q*& !!!QQ& !!!Q+& !!!Q)& QX& !!!QY& !!!QZ& !!!Q'& !!!+(& 6 $ )*789 +"& ! +*& ! +Q& ! ++& ! ! B $ CD89 +)& ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ï~ð.ñ>-.ÉÊ*ò- % ÐD½¿óˆÑbô¥ÉÊ>-ÎÌÍ !!/@5%$?12552624571% N4=%68$ 749247586646D27%4:92&18= 8AD47F%$?E4&25E%&1%$ 4$ 24&4B:2 94&25%4:*4?2:929B54$2" }~ #;,&&14&&%92% &12?%5:?8&125%=24! T12E8@:= =26%?$ 4$ 24&4B:2E4&25 B8&:274:2= &12L78[O258; 0874538@&125%=24% N4=%68$ =2>2:8D2= &1292&18= B3=8%$?67%2$&%A%7&26&6E%&1 78998$ A88= 4==%&%>26;T124:68:245$2= A589D52>%8@652624571 8$ 24&4B:2E4&25B8&:26;-462= 8$ &12D46&52624571% 612 %9D58>2= &1292&18= 4$= 94=2125B8&:26B%??254$= 4B:2&8:46&A854:8$?25&%92;T12A8@$= &14&E4&25% :298$ J@%724$= 8&1257129%74:678@:= B2@62= &8?2&125&894F24?2:B4?&14&E8@:=$H&B524F;,$= &12B4? 78@:= 18:= @D &8Qc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€<‚ % ƒ„C…>ýl†‡=²ˆœø≊‹>Œ!ŽRüN>†a ' ) *®+‘ % ï*d )N3<4>8@5%&2I$>2$&%8$, f. % g*>»’ ,$$4 “”*~•–œøCŠ„†‡ P>—˜ ' *“7… ! ""# *E™š>†‡P®›œ & "*# *™žB†‡P>pí & "Q# Ÿ ¡uƒ¢£ ' 8s ! ""# ‚9 Z( _"((% :;<=D % +=f>‚9 & "*# c€?@A1 % dŠB`Ž & "Q# `C+ÏDCDE&%FxG%H ' T* @+I.5,#6&L$I&$6#.$ ,638@ F$8E% &12524526894$3%$>2$&%8$6%$ 8@5:%A2;N3A4>8@5%&2%$>2$&%8$ %6 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 见此图标眼 抖音/微信扫码 领取配套资源，开启高效学习 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37._____ 38.____ 39. 40. 四、阅读与表达 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达 45. During her research,Madison came across a special method of packing water within an eatable material—a gel membrane(凝胶膜). At that time, the girl got her idea: She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero. To carry out her idea, Madison developed the method by doing scientific tests with common food additives. She also learned from previous research on eatable water botles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time. She found that water, lemon juice and other chemicals could be used together to make a gel bag that wouldn't break. And the bag could hold up to 3/4cup of water and could be kept in the fridge for three weeks. “My biggest goal with this project is to help the world,”says the young inventor. She hopes her invention can encourage others to take better care of the planet. “It doesn't necessarily have to be in a big way,"she adds. “People can make a difference to the world, even if it's just in a small way." 41.How many plastic bottles are recycled a day across the world? 42.What did Madison's school science project focus on? 43.How long could the gel bag be kept in the fridge? 44.As a student, what can you do in your daily life to take care of our planet?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.(沈阳期末)众所周知，古今中外的很多发明给人们生活带来便捷的同时也推动了社会的发展。假 (1)你最喜欢的发明物是什么; (2)你喜爱这项发明物的理由； (3)表达希望或祝福。 注意： (1)词数80～100,开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favourite Invention As you know,there are so many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is 如你是李辉，请你以“My Favourite Invention”为题，向你的笔友Anna介绍你在日常生活中使用发明 物的情况。内容包括： 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语 外研版 上册 第 12 页 全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·外研版·上册 过关检测卷答题卡 姓 名 雀考证号 砧务彩两国 缺考可生由首考精船条形销 标 正的位管上。并车准圣形间上的情总具有与车人里有，光 主确所，将条形码在道非上的定置上 法推道角在若世制上用3相笔除鬼，香操题必墙用 填 正确 已，考作是凭在容避甲上每整指定的开圈区域内答营，在其侧 题号的答题西无效。答皇能见色边，植面 思色边板的容室无直，写在试语程上的若常无效 五。考试结来所，特试每是和答图卡并交给度考。考生不用 试烟着温卡出写场，，算有关规定让理 一阅读理解 第一节 1ABC][D 9(A11B1C[0 2A[BCI[DY 10A】[B1[C4「D 3A[BC ID 11A][1[C[D 4A][B][C][D] 12A)B町[G时ID 5A[BC]D 13A8CD 6A[B[C][D 14ABI[CD 71A1[B1C1D 15AJ[B时[G1D 8AEB[C][D 16.A]EBT[C3[D] 第二节 I7A[B时1C]D1[E I8IA][B时IG][D][E I9A][B】IG)IDI[E 20 [A][B][C]ID][E] I111111I111111111i1i1I111i 二完形填空 2IIA[B影[C11D 26 [AIB3 [C][D] 2!A][B:TC)[D] 271A191G3D 23 [A][B3[C][DI 28 [A3 TB3TC][DI 24 [A][B[C][D] 29[A[B)[G)[D 5 [A][B [C3 [D] 0IA号[8[G3[D 三、语南填空 31 3 32 3 四.阅读与表达 44 ■ 五，书面表达 45. 请在青目的鲜长纯内信吉，想出中白行边和更地样装更边