Unit 6 The Media 单元核心知识(背诵默写任务单)英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

2025-10-30
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Unit 1 You and Me 单元核心知识(默写版) 1、 核心词汇 1 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 美人;美丽;美感_______________ 2. 讨论,辩论_______________ 3. 可供选择的事物;可替代的;另外的_______________ 4. 赞助商;资助者;赞助,资助;为…… 担保_______________ 5. 利润,收益,盈利_______________ 6. 生物;动物_______________ 7. 产生,创造_______________ 8. 真正地_______________ 9. 经典的;名著;经典作品_______________ 10. 预算;把…… 编入预算_______________ 11. 广播节目;电视节目;广播;播送_______________ 12. 难懂的;复杂的_______________ 13. 把…… 联系起来;联系,关联_______________ 14. 候选人;考生_______________ 15. 可获得的,可用的;有空的_______________ 16. 增长;促进,推动_______________ 17. 否定_______________ 18. 困住,使陷入危险中_______________ 19. 各种各样的_______________ 20. 证明_______________ 21. 购买;购买(物)_______________ 22. 地点_______________ 23. 主题_______________ 24. 悲观的_______________ 25. 幸福,健康;福利_______________ 26. 亲身经历;目击;目击者;证人_______________ 2、 核心短语 1. 2. 许多__________ 3. 有时候__________ 4. 适合__________ 5. 被困于__________ 6. 得到…… 消息__________ 7. 由…… 构成__________ 8. 解决,想出__________ 9. 对…… 有影响__________ 10. 引起…… 的关注__________ 11. 遗漏__________ 12. 警戒,随时准备着__________ 13. 在现场__________ 14. 参加__________ 15. 使人突然想起__________ 16. 突出,显眼__________ 17. 使…… 摆脱 / 戒掉__________ 18. 卷入__________ 三、重点句型 1. 疑问词+动词不定式 They haven't decided _________________ (什么时候开始这个项目). 他们还没决定什么时候开始这个项目。 2. too ...to ... The water is _________________ (太烫了,不能马上喝). 水太烫了,不能马上喝。 3. where 引导定语从句(修饰抽象名词) There is a situation _________________ (我们需要立刻做出决定). 存在一种我们需要立刻做出决定的情况。 4. 部分否定 _________________ (并非所有的学生) agree with the teacher's suggestion. 并非所有的学生都同意老师的建议。 5. as + adj./adv. + as This story is _________________ (和那个故事一样有趣) I heard last week. 这个故事和我上周听到的那个故事一样有趣。 四、核心语法 it 用法总表 【精讲·语法知识】 一、作人称代词,指代前文提到的事物、动物或上文情况 (1)指代单数可数名词或不可数名词(避免重复): My watch is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.(指代前文的________) The weather here is terrible, but it might get better tomorrow.(指代________) (2)指代前文提到的情况或事件: He said he would come, but it turned out that he was busy.(指代________这件事) 二、作非人称代词,指代时间、天气、距离、环境等 (1)指时间: ______ is 8 o’clock now. (2)指天气: ______ is raining heavily outside. (3)指距离: ______ is 10 kilometers from my home to school. (4)指环境/情况: ______ is quiet in the countryside. 三、作形式主语,代替真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句) 当主语是不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)或从句(主语从句)时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用“it”作形式主语,将真正的主语后置。 (1) 代替不定式(to do)作主语 ______ is important to learn English well.(真正主语: ______) ______ takes me an hour to get to school every day.(固定句型: ______.) (2) 代替动名词(doing)作主语 It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收,真正主语:______) (3)代替主语从句作主语 It is clear that he will win the game.(真正主语:______.) It remains a question whether we can finish the task on time.(真正主语:______.) 常见句型: ①It is a pity/shame that...真可惜…… ②It is no wonder that...难怪…… ③It seems/appears that...似乎/看来…… ④It looks/seems as if/as though...看起来好像…… ⑤It happens that...碰巧…… ⑥It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起…… ⑦It is said/reported that...据说/据报道…… ⑧It is certain that...……是一定的 ⑨It is no use/good doing...做……没有用/好处 ⑩It takes sb some time to do...做……花费某人若干时间 四、作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句) 当宾语是不定式、动名词或从句,且宾语后有宾语补足语时,常用“it”作形式宾语,将真正的宾语后置,结构为: 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正宾语 I find it easy to solve this problem.(真正宾语:_____________;宾补:_____________) He made it clear that he would not change his mind.(真正宾语:_____________;宾补:_____________) We think it no good wasting time.(真正宾语:_____________;宾补:_____________) 常见句型: ①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...+it+adj./n.+for/of sb to do/that从句 ②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy/...+doing... 五、用于强调句(强调句型) 基本结构: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 强调句的核心是突出句子中的某个成分(主语、宾语、状语等); 被强调部分是人时,可用“who”或“that”;强调其他成分(时间、地点、原因等)时,只能用“that”; 去掉“it is/was...that/who”后,句子仍完整通顺。 例句: I met Mary in the park yesterday.(原句) → It was I that/who met Mary in the park yesterday.(强调_____________) → It was Mary that I met in the park yesterday.(强调_____________) → It was in the park that I met Mary yesterday.(强调_____________) → It was yesterday that I met Mary in the park.(强调_____________) 六、用于某些固定句型或习语中 1. It’s + 时间 + since从句(自从……以来多久了) It’s three years since I left my hometown. 2. It’s + 时间 + before从句(过了多久才……) It will be two hours before the train arrives. 3. It’s (about/high) time + (that) 从句(该做某事了,从句用过去时表虚拟) It’s high time we started our work. 4. It seems/appears/happens + that从句(似乎/碰巧……) It seems that he knows the truth. 5. It doesn’t matter + 疑问词从句(……没关系) It doesn’t matter when you will come. 七、高考常见误区提醒 (1) 区分强调句与定语从句: 强调句中“it is/was...that”去掉后句子完整;定语从句中“it”是先行词,去掉后句子不完整。 例:It is the house where I lived 10 years ago.(定语从句,where指代house,去掉it is...后“the house I lived 10 years ago”不完整) 例:It is in the house that I lived 10 years ago.(强调句,去掉it is...that后“I lived in the house 10 years ago”完整) (2)形式主语与形式宾语的判断: 形式主语位于句首,代替后置的主语;形式宾语位于谓语动词后,代替后置的宾语,且后接宾补。 掌握“it”的用法需结合具体语境,重点区分形式主/宾语、强调句与其他句型的差异,通过真题练习加深理解,避免混淆。 $$Unit 4 Humor 单元核心知识(背诵版) 1、 核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇) 1. 1 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. alternative adj. 可替代的;另外的 n. 可供选择的事物 2. available adj. 可获得的,可用的;有空的 3. beauty n. 美人;美丽;美感 4. boost n. 增长vt. 促进,推动 5. budget n. 预算vi.& vt. 把…… 编入预算 6. broadcast n. 广播节目;电视节目vi.& vt. 广播;播送 7. candidate n. 候选人;考生 8. classic adj. 经典的n. 名著;经典作品 9. complicated adj. 难懂的;复杂的 10. creature n. 生物;动物 11. debate n.& vi.& vt. 讨论,辩论 12. diverse adj. 各种各样的 13. dismiss vt. 否定 14. generate vt. 产生,创造 15. genuinely adv. 真正地 16. link vt. 把…… 联系起来n. 联系,关联 17. pessimistic adj. 悲观的 18. proof n. 证明 19. profit n. 利润,收益,盈利 20. purchase vt. 购买n. 购买 (物) 21. spot n. 地点 22. sponsor vt. 赞助,资助;为…… 担保n. 赞助商;资助者 23. theme n. 主题 24. trap vt. 困住,使陷入危险中 25. welfare n. 幸福,健康;福利 26. witness vt. 亲身经历;目击n. 目击者;证人 2. 二、核心短语 中文 英文 许多 a number of 有时候 at times 适合 be suitable for 被困于 be trapped in 得到…… 消息 catch up on 由…… 构成 consist of 解决,想出 figure out 对…… 有影响 have an impact on 引起…… 的关注 hold the attention of 遗漏 leave out 警戒,随时准备着 on alert 在现场 on the spot 参加 participate in 使人突然想起 spring to mind 突出,显眼 stand out 使…… 摆脱 / 戒掉 wean oneself off 卷入 got involved in 三、重点句型 1. 疑问词+动词不定式 They haven't decided when to start the project. 他们还没决定什么时候开始这个项目。 2.too ...to ... The water is too hot to drink immediately. 水太烫了,不能马上喝。 3.where 引导定语从句(修饰抽象名词) There is a situation where we need to make a decision immediately. 存在一种我们需要立刻做出决定的情况。 4.部分否定 Not all students agree with the teacher's suggestion. 并非所有的学生都同意老师的建议。 5.as + adj./adv. + as This story is as interesting as the one I heard last week. 这个故事和我上周听到的那个故事一样有趣。 四、核心语法 it 用法总表 【精讲·语法知识】 一、作人称代词,指代前文提到的事物、动物或上文情况 (1)指代单数可数名词或不可数名词(避免重复): My watch is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.(指代前文的“watch”) The weather here is terrible, but it might get better tomorrow.(指代“weather”) (2)指代前文提到的情况或事件: He said he would come, but it turned out that he was busy.(指代“他说会来”这件事) 二、作非人称代词,指代时间、天气、距离、环境等 (1)指时间: It is 8 o’clock now. (2)指天气: It is raining heavily outside. (3)指距离: It is 10 kilometers from my home to school. (4)指环境/情况: It is quiet in the countryside. 三、作形式主语,代替真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句) 当主语是不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)或从句(主语从句)时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用“it”作形式主语,将真正的主语后置。 (1) 代替不定式(to do)作主语 It is important to learn English well.(真正主语:to learn English well) It takes me an hour to get to school every day.(固定句型:It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.) (2) 代替动名词(doing)作主语 It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收,真正主语:crying over spilt milk) (3)代替主语从句作主语 It is clear that he will win the game.(真正主语:that he will win the game) It remains a question whether we can finish the task on time.(真正主语:whether we can finish the task on time) 常见句型: ①It is a pity/shame that...真可惜…… ②It is no wonder that...难怪…… ③It seems/appears that...似乎/看来…… ④It looks/seems as if/as though...看起来好像…… ⑤It happens that...碰巧…… ⑥It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起…… ⑦It is said/reported that...据说/据报道…… ⑧It is certain that...……是一定的 ⑨It is no use/good doing...做……没有用/好处 ⑩It takes sb some time to do...做……花费某人若干时间 四、作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句) 当宾语是不定式、动名词或从句,且宾语后有宾语补足语时,常用“it”作形式宾语,将真正的宾语后置,结构为: 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正宾语 I find it easy to solve this problem.(真正宾语:to solve this problem;宾补:easy) He made it clear that he would not change his mind.(真正宾语:that从句;宾补:clear) We think it no good wasting time.(真正宾语:wasting time;宾补:no good) 常见句型: ①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...+it+adj./n.+for/of sb to do/that从句 ②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy/...+doing... 五、用于强调句(强调句型) 基本结构: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 强调句的核心是突出句子中的某个成分(主语、宾语、状语等); 被强调部分是人时,可用“who”或“that”;强调其他成分(时间、地点、原因等)时,只能用“that”; 去掉“it is/was...that/who”后,句子仍完整通顺。 例句: I met Mary in the park yesterday.(原句) → It was I that/who met Mary in the park yesterday.(强调主语) → It was Mary that I met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语) → It was in the park that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语) → It was yesterday that I met Mary in the park.(强调时间状语) 六、用于某些固定句型或习语中 1. It’s + 时间 + since从句(自从……以来多久了) It’s three years since I left my hometown. 2. It’s + 时间 + before从句(过了多久才……) It will be two hours before the train arrives. 3. It’s (about/high) time + (that) 从句(该做某事了,从句用过去时表虚拟) It’s high time we started our work. 4. It seems/appears/happens + that从句(似乎/碰巧……) It seems that he knows the truth. 5. It doesn’t matter + 疑问词从句(……没关系) It doesn’t matter when you will come. 七、高考常见误区提醒 (1) 区分强调句与定语从句: 强调句中“it is/was...that”去掉后句子完整;定语从句中“it”是先行词,去掉后句子不完整。 例:It is the house where I lived 10 years ago.(定语从句,where指代house,去掉it is...后“the house I lived 10 years ago”不完整) 例:It is in the house that I lived 10 years ago.(强调句,去掉it is...that后“I lived in the house 10 years ago”完整) (2)形式主语与形式宾语的判断: 形式主语位于句首,代替后置的主语;形式宾语位于谓语动词后,代替后置的宾语,且后接宾补。 掌握“it”的用法需结合具体语境,重点区分形式主/宾语、强调句与其他句型的差异,通过真题练习加深理解,避免混淆。 $$

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Unit 6 The Media 单元核心知识(背诵默写任务单)英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册
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Unit 6 The Media 单元核心知识(背诵默写任务单)英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册
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Unit 6 The Media 单元核心知识(背诵默写任务单)英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册
3
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