精品解析：山东省滨州市邹平市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情考查七年级 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，计40分) A Welcome to our zoo! My name is Tony. I am your guide (导游) today. Here are some new friends in our zoo. Come and have a look. Meimei is a cute panda. She is three years old. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo (竹子) very much. Sometimes she eats the apple. It’s her favourite fruit. Meimei lives next to her friend Lingling. People in our zoo all like them very much. Nick is a strong lion. He is five years old. He is from Africa. He usually eats meat. Some people are afraid of him. Don’t come close to him. It’s very dangerous. The two giraffes are Gina and Tiffany They are from Africa. Gina is seven years old. Tiffany is six years old. They are very smart. Tiffany likes playing with people. They both like eating leaves. Sam and Simon are penguins from Antarctica. They are of the same age. Sam and Simon are very cute and they are stars in our zoo. A lot of people come to see them every day. 1. What food does Meimei like? A. Bamboo and apples. B. Meat and apples. C. Bamboo and grass. D. Grass and meat. 2. Who are from the same place? A. Nick and Gina. B. Tiffany and Sam. C. Simon and Tiffany. D. Nick and Sam. 3 How are the giraffes? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Strong. D. Dangerous. 4. What animals are the stars in the zoo? A The pandas. B. The lions. C. The giraffes. D. The penguins. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Meimei is the star in the zoo. B. Nick is very strong and smart. C. Gina likes to play with people. D. Sam and Simon are welcome in the zoo. B My name is Peter. I work as an English teacher in a middle school. I like many kinds of sports, but my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day, such as jogging, bike-riding, doing sit-ups and yoga. There is a small square in the park. On sunny days, sometimes I can find my neighbour Mr. Smith, a 78-year-old man, playing tai chi there. If I am not too busy, I always stop and talk with him. He is too old. Walking and other exercises don’t fit him. To keep healthy, he does tai chi three or four times a week. I know nothing about tai chi, but I am really interested in the special way to keep fit. On weekends, I often go there to watch Mr. Smith do tai chi. Mr. Smith often encourages me to do tai chi because he thinks it is good for everyone. I think he is right, but I don’t have so much time to do it. Maybe there is no perfect way for everyone to keep fit. Everyone should find a right way to fit him or her. 6. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Peter keeps fit by using an exercise app. B. Peter likes walking in the park. C. Peter teaches English well. D. Peter often walks for 15 minutes in the park. 7. Why does Mr. Smith often do tai chi in the park? A. To kill time. B. To keep fit. C. To meet Peter. D. To talk with Peter. 8. What does Peter think of tai chi? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Important. 9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The park. B. The square. C. The school. D. Tai chi. 10. Which of the following is Peter’s opinion? A. Everyone should do tai chi. B. Everyone can keep fit in the same way. C. There is no perfect way for everyone to keep fit. D. It’s difficult for everyone to find a proper way to keep fit. C At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. There are some people working in the streets. The cleaners are cleaning the streets and collecting litter. Some shops are still open. In London, people are leaving work and going home. They are waiting for buses or subways. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday (正午) now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 11. What may people in Los Angeles be doing when people in Beijing are sleeping? A. Having dinner. B. Working in their offices. C. Having afternoon tea. D. Having lunch. 12. What is the time in New York now according to the passage? A. It’s 6:00 a.m. B. It’s 9:00 a.m. C. It’s 12:00 noon. D. It’s 3:00 p.m. 13. Where may people have a drink in the afternoon? A. In London. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Moscow. D. In New York. 14. What do some people in Moscow like to do? A. Watch a ballet. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink coffee. D. Visit friends. 15 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different countries in different zones. B. History about the zones. C. Different zones, the same activities. D. Different zones, different activities. D In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he didn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. However, he had to work in the daytime and can only read books during (在……期间) the night. The only problem was that he had no money to buy a candle (蜡烛). So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good idea. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. After some days, there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was silly but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng answered, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was moved. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). 16. How long did Kuang Heng often spend finishing reading a book? A. A week. B. Half a week. C. A month. D. Half a month. 17. Why did Kuang Heng have to read books during the night? A. Because he wanted to save time. B. Because he could get candles at night. C. Because he had much work to do in the daytime. D. Because he couldn’t borrow books in the daytime. 18. What does the underlined part “a good idea” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Getting candles from his neighbor. B. Digging a small hole in the wall. C. Borrowing books from a rich man. D. Making money by helping his neighbour. 19. How did Kuang Heng get books from the rich man? A. He bought them from the rich man. B. He asked for the books again and again. C. He stole (偷) books from the rich man’s house. D. He worked for the rich man and didn’t ask for money. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Family B. Read Through the Hole C. A Friendly Neighbour D. Candles are Important 第二节 语篇朗读 (共5小题，计5分) 朗读下面短文，根据要求从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Ugly Duckling ① Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and A B C D yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. ② “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. A B “That’s not nice! ” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us! ” C D ③At the river the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. A B C He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. D ④ One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals A B said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a C lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you! ” he cried. D ⑤ “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The swan looked down, and to A B C D his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white duckling too! 21. 第①段中划线部分单词的重读位置不同的一项是 _______________。 22. 第②段中划线部分不需要连读的一项是 _______________。 23. 第③段中划线单词中需要重读的一项是 _______________。 24. 第④段中划线句子中语调不同的一项是_______________。 25. 第⑤段中划线单词中需要弱读的一项是 _______________。 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) I like travelling. Last year I ___26___ myself during the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents. That was ___27___ first visit to Beijing. Everything was new to me. We went there ___28___ train on 1st May. There were too many people on it. It ___29___ us about three hours to get there. After lunch, we went to Tian’anmen Square and Wangfujing Street. At the square, we saw many people ___30___ the great ceremony (仪式). We did some ___31___ in Wangfujing Street and I bought some presents for my friends. And my parents bought me a ___32___ coat. I like blue best. We went to the Great Wall on 2nd May. It was ___33___ to stand on the Great Wall! I also tried lots of famous ___34___ in Beijing, such as Beijing roast duck. They were delicious. We ____35____ home on 3rd May. What a great tour! 26. A. helped B. taught C. washed D. enjoyed 27. A. my B. your C. her D. his 28. A. in B. on C. at D. by 29. A. spent B. saved C. took D. needed 30. A. waiting for B. working out C. getting on D. picking up 31. A. washing B. shopping C. cooking D. swimming 32. A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow 33. A. hungry B. difficult C. exciting D. silly 34. A. games B. foods C. phones D. jobs 35. A. got on B. got off C. come up D. came back 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, There are many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be ___36___ (noise)! ” I have to stop ___37___ (play) the game. Every time I want to eat ice cream, my father will say no. My parents are strict with me. I know they make rules to help me. But my parents also have some bad ___38___ (habit). Can I make rules for them, too? My first one is not to use ___39___ (phone) too much! They often look through their phones. My parents are always tired after a day’s practice—they are musicians in a club. They need time ___40___ (relax). But we need to talk about our life, study and work. It’s very important to ___41___ family, isn’t it? My second rule is to go outside ___42___ weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. Now my mother is shopping on the computer ___43___ my father is watching a soccer game. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes ___44___ just go for a walk. It helps us keep healthy and have fun. But I don’t know how to talk with my parents about it and I’m afraid ___45___ (this) rules will not work in my family. Can you help me, Dr. Know? Yours, Frank 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day. —Kate, 13, New York I am from Japan, but I am in China now. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have baozi, vegetables and soup (汤). I like baozi very much, but I don’t like soup. —Mike, 12, Japan My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We don’t have it at home. We go to a restaurant. We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is good for my health. —Linda, 14, America 46. How old is Kate? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What does Kate have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Where is Mike from? _____________________________________________________________ 49. When do Linda and her friends have breakfast every day? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Linda like fruit? _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (共1小题，计20分) 51. 学校英文校刊的 “Sports” 专栏开展了以 “My Favourite Sport” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。 运动情况 喜欢排球的原因 排球校队成员，放学后在操场上操练一小时，一周五次 ●保持健康 ●交到新朋友 ●享受团队合作，学习团队精神 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右。 My Favourite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情考查七年级 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，计40分) A Welcome to our zoo! My name is Tony. I am your guide (导游) today. Here are some new friends in our zoo. Come and have a look. Meimei is a cute panda. She is three years old. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo (竹子) very much. Sometimes she eats the apple. It’s her favourite fruit. Meimei lives next to her friend Lingling. People in our zoo all like them very much. Nick is a strong lion. He is five years old. He is from Africa. He usually eats meat. Some people are afraid of him. Don’t come close to him. It’s very dangerous. The two giraffes are Gina and Tiffany. They are from Africa. Gina is seven years old. Tiffany is six years old. They are very smart. Tiffany likes playing with people. They both like eating leaves. Sam and Simon are penguins from Antarctica. They are of the same age. Sam and Simon are very cute and they are stars in our zoo. A lot of people come to see them every day. 1. What food does Meimei like? A. Bamboo and apples. B. Meat and apples. C. Bamboo and grass. D. Grass and meat. 2. Who are from the same place? A. Nick and Gina. B. Tiffany and Sam. C. Simon and Tiffany. D. Nick and Sam. 3. How are the giraffes? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Strong. D. Dangerous. 4. What animals are the stars in the zoo? A. The pandas. B. The lions. C. The giraffes. D. The penguins. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Meimei is the star in the zoo. B. Nick is very strong and smart. C. Gina likes to play with people. D. Sam and Simon are welcome in the zoo. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的几种动物，熊猫、狮子、长颈鹿和企鹅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She likes eating bamboo (竹子) very much. Sometimes she eats the apple.”可知， Meimei喜欢吃竹子和苹果。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nick is a strong lion. He is five years old. He is from Africa.”和第四段“The two giraffes are Gina and Tiffany. They are from Africa.”可知，狮子Nick和长颈鹿Gina、Tiffany都来自非洲。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The two giraffes are Gina and Tiffany. … They are very smart.”可知，长颈鹿很聪明。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sam and Simon are very cute and they are stars in our zoo.”可知，企鹅Sam和Simon是动物园里的明星。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sam and Simon are very cute and they are stars in our zoo. A lot of people come to see them every day.”可知，企鹅Sam和Simon是动物园里的明星，很多人每天来看它们，说明它们很受欢迎。故选D。 B My name is Peter. I work as an English teacher in a middle school. I like many kinds of sports, but my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day, such as jogging, bike-riding, doing sit-ups and yoga. There is a small square in the park. On sunny days, sometimes I can find my neighbour Mr. Smith, a 78-year-old man, playing tai chi there. If I am not too busy, I always stop and talk with him. He is too old. Walking and other exercises don’t fit him. To keep healthy, he does tai chi three or four times a week. I know nothing about tai chi, but I am really interested in the special way to keep fit. On weekends, I often go there to watch Mr. Smith do tai chi. Mr. Smith often encourages me to do tai chi because he thinks it is good for everyone. I think he is right, but I don’t have so much time to do it. Maybe there is no perfect way for everyone to keep fit. Everyone should find a right way to fit him or her. 6. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Peter keeps fit by using an exercise app. B. Peter likes walking in the park. C. Peter teaches English well. D. Peter often walks for 15 minutes in the park. 7. Why does Mr. Smith often do tai chi in the park? A. To kill time. B. To keep fit. C. To meet Peter. D. To talk with Peter. 8. What does Peter think of tai chi? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Important. 9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The park. B. The square. C. The school. D. Tai chi. 10. Which of the following is Peter’s opinion? A. Everyone should do tai chi. B. Everyone can keep fit in the same way. C. There is no perfect way for everyone to keep fit. D. It’s difficult for everyone to find a proper way to keep fit. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter和Mr. Smith保持健康的方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I like many kinds of sports, but my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.”可知，Peter使用运动应用软件来保持健康。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To keep healthy, he does tai chi three or four times a week.”可知，他经常在公园打太极拳是为了保持健康。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I know nothing about tai chi, but I am really interested in the special way to keep fit.”可知，Peter认为太极拳对身体健康是有帮助的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Mr. Smith often encourages me to do tai chi because he thinks it is good for everyone. I think he is right, but I don’t have so much time to do it.”可知，此处指的是Mr. Smith鼓励“我”打太极拳，他认为太极拳对每个人都有好处，“我”赞同他的观点但没有时间去做。因此“it”指的是太极拳。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe there is no perfect way for everyone to keep fit. Everyone should find a right way to fit him or her.”可知，Peter的观点是每个人都没有完美的保持健康的方式。选项C“没有完美的方法让每个人都保持健康。”符合题意。故选C。 C At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. There are some people working in the streets. The cleaners are cleaning the streets and collecting litter. Some shops are still open. In London, people are leaving work and going home. They are waiting for buses or subways. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday (正午) now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 11. What may people in Los Angeles be doing when people in Beijing are sleeping? A. Having dinner. B. Working in their offices. C. Having afternoon tea. D. Having lunch. 12. What is the time in New York now according to the passage? A. It’s 6:00 a.m. B. It’s 9:00 a.m. C. It’s 12:00 noon. D. It’s 3:00 p.m. 13. Where may people have a drink in the afternoon? A. In London. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Moscow. D. In New York. 14. What do some people in Moscow like to do? A. Watch a ballet. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink coffee. D. Visit friends. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Different countries in different zones. B. History about the zones. C. Different zones, the same activities. D. Different zones, different activities. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在同一个时间，世界不同地方的人正在做的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In Los Angeles , it’s morning. People are working in their offices.”可知，当北京的人正在睡觉时，洛杉矶的人正在办公室里工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“New York is midday now. People aren’t working but having lunch.”可知，纽约现在是正午十二点。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs to have a drink.”可知，下午在伦敦的人们可能会喝一杯。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some are going to watch a ballet.”可知，莫斯科的一些人喜欢看芭蕾舞剧。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在同一时刻，由于存在时差，世界各地不同的人们正在做不同的事情。选项D“不同的区域，不同的活动。”符合题意。故选D。 D In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there was a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family so he didn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng liked reading books very much. However, he had to work in the daytime and can only read books during (在……期间) the night. The only problem was that he had no money to buy a candle (蜡烛). So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good idea. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. After some days, there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was silly but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng answered, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was moved. Kuang Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). 16. How long did Kuang Heng often spend finishing reading a book? A. A week. B. Half a week. C. A month. D. Half a month. 17. Why did Kuang Heng have to read books during the night? A. Because he wanted to save time. B. Because he could get candles at night. C. Because he had much work to do in the daytime. D. Because he couldn’t borrow books in the daytime. 18. What does the underlined part “a good idea” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Getting candles from his neighbor. B. Digging a small hole in the wall. C. Borrowing books from a rich man. D. Making money by helping his neighbour. 19. How did Kuang Heng get books from the rich man? A. He bought them from the rich man. B. He asked for the books again and again. C. He stole (偷) books from the rich man’s house. D. He worked for the rich man and didn’t ask for money. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Family B. Read Through the Hole C. A Friendly Neighbour D. Candles are Important 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“So it often took him half a month to finish reading a book.”可知，匡衡通常花半个月读完一本书。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, he had to work in the daytime and can only read books during the night.”可知，匡衡白天有很多工作，只能在晚上读书。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“After thinking for a while, he had a good idea. He dug a small hole in the wall.”可知，此处指的是匡衡想出的好主意是在墙上凿出一个小洞，以便于借用邻居家的烛光。选项B“在墙上挖一个小洞。”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money.”及下文“Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough.”可知，匡衡通过免费给富人家工作获得读书机会。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。选项B“通过小孔阅读”符合题意。故选B。 第二节 语篇朗读 (共5小题，计5分) 朗读下面短文，根据要求从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Ugly Duckling ① Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and A B C D yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. ② “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. A B “That’s not nice! ” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us! ” C D ③At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. A B C He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. D ④ One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals A B said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a C lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you! ” he cried. D ⑤ “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The swan looked down, and to A B C D his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white duckling too! 21. 第①段中划线部分单词的重读位置不同的一项是 _______________。 22. 第②段中划线部分不需要连读的一项是 _______________。 23. 第③段中划线单词中需要重读的一项是 _______________。 24. 第④段中划线句子中语调不同的一项是_______________。 25. 第⑤段中划线单词中需要弱读的一项是 _______________。 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25 C 【解析】 【21题详解】 根据upon的发音是/əˈpɒn/；mother的发音为/ˈmʌðə/；little的发音为/ˈlɪtl/；ducklings的发音为/ˈdʌklɪŋz/，所以划线部分单词的重读位置不同的一项是upon。故选A。 【22题详解】 like us可以进行辅元连读：like us→ like-us；an ugly可以进行辅元连读：an ugly→an-ugly；not nice不需要连读；still a可以进行辅元连读：still a→still-a。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据句子重读的原则“实词需要重读，虚词不需要重”可知，在him、poor、for、that这些词中，poor是实词，所以需要重读的是poor。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“May I stay with you?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，常用升调；“But the two animals said no.”可知，该句是陈述句，常用降调；“the ugly duckling came to a lake.”可知，该句是陈述句，常用降调；“I wish I looked like you!”可知，该句是陈述句，常用降调。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据弱读的规则 “实词不需要弱读，虚词需要弱读”可知，在friend、do、of、said这些词中，of是虚词，所以需要弱读的是of。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) I like travelling. Last year I ___26___ myself during the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents. That was ___27___ first visit to Beijing. Everything was new to me. We went there ___28___ train on 1st May. There were too many people on it. It ___29___ us about three hours to get there. After lunch, we went to Tian’anmen Square and Wangfujing Street. At the square, we saw many people ___30___ the great ceremony (仪式). We did some ___31___ in Wangfujing Street and I bought some presents for my friends. And my parents bought me a ___32___ coat. I like blue best. We went to the Great Wall on 2nd May. It was ___33___ to stand on the Great Wall! I also tried lots of famous ___34___ in Beijing, such as Beijing roast duck. They were delicious. We ____35____ home on 3rd May. What a great tour! 26. A. helped B. taught C. washed D. enjoyed 27. A. my B. your C. her D. his 28. A. in B. on C. at D. by 29. A. spent B. saved C. took D. needed 30. A. waiting for B. working out C. getting on D. picking up 31. A. washing B. shopping C. cooking D. swimming 32. A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow 33. A. hungry B. difficult C. exciting D. silly 34. A. games B. foods C. phones D. jobs 35. A. got on B. got off C. come up D. came back 【答案】26 D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者五一假期和父母一起去北京旅游的经历，介绍了他们参观的景点、品尝的美食及购物等愉快的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：去年五一假期，我玩得很开心。 helped帮助；taught教；washed洗；enjoyed享受。根据“What a great tour!”和...myself可知是enjoy oneself玩得高兴，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：那是我第一次去北京。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“I went to Beijing with my parents.”和“Everything was new to me.”可知是我的第一次北京游，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们是5月1日乘火车去那儿的。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；by通过。根据“We went there...train on 1st May. ”可知是乘火车去的。in+冠词+car/boat等，意思是“乘……”，on+冠词+bus/train/plane/bike等，意思是“乘……”，at在，by+交通工具，意思是“乘……”；故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们花了大约三个小时才到那儿。 spent花费（金钱、时间）；saved节省；took花费（时间）；needed需要。根据“It...us about three hours to get there. ”可知符合句型为“It take sb. +时间+to do sth.” 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”的结构，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们看到很多人在等待盛大的仪式。 waiting for等待；working out锻炼；getting on上车；picking up捡起。根据常识我们知道在天安门广场看国旗仪式，所以是等着看仪式。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在王府井大街购物。 washing洗；shopping购物；cooking做饭；swimming游泳。根据下文“I bought some presents for my friends”说明是在购物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我父母给我买了一件蓝色外套。 blue蓝色的；green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“I like blue best”可知买了一件蓝色外套。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：站在长城上太令人兴奋了！ hungry饥饿的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“to stand on the Great Wall”可知表达情感，应为令人兴奋。故选C。 34题详解】 句意：我还尝了许多北京著名的食物，比如北京烤鸭。 games游戏；foods食物；phones手机；jobs工作。根据“such as Beijing roast duck”可知是著名食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们5月3日回家了。 got on上车；got off下车；come up出现；came back回来。根据“We...home on 3rd May.”可知是5月3号回家，故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, There are many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be ___36___ (noise)! ” I have to stop ___37___ (play) the game. Every time I want to eat ice cream, my father will say no. My parents are strict with me. I know they make rules to help me. But my parents also have some bad ___38___ (habit). Can I make rules for them, too? My first one is not to use ___39___ (phone) too much! They often look through their phones. My parents are always tired after a day’s practice—they are musicians in a club. They need time ___40___ (relax). But we need to talk about our life, study and work. It’s very important to ___41___ family, isn’t it? My second rule is to go outside ___42___ weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. Now my mother is shopping on the computer ___43___ my father is watching a soccer game. If we have this rule we can go swimming, ride bikes ___44___ just go for a walk. It helps us keep healthy and have fun. But I don’t know how to talk with my parents about it and I’m afraid ___45___ (this) rules will not work in my family. Can you help me, Dr. Know? Yours, Frank 【答案】36. noisy 37. playing 38. habits 39. phones 40. to relax 41. a 42. at##on 43. and 44. or 45. these 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank向Dr. Know抱怨家里规则太多，父母对他严格且自身有不良习惯，他想为父母制定规则，不知如何和父母沟通而寻求帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：不要吵！根据文中“When my mother says, ‘Don’t be…! ’ ”及提示词可知，此处指的是不要吵，noise“噪音”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“noisy”作表语，符合语境。故填noisy。 【37题详解】 句意：我不得不停止玩游戏。根据文中“I have to stop…the game.”及提示词可知，此处指的是停止玩游戏，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我父母也有一些坏习惯。根据文中“But my parents also have some bad…”及提示词可知，此处指的是父母也有一些坏习惯，根据空前“some”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填habits。 【39题详解】 句意：我的第一个建议是不要过多使用手机！根据文中“My first one is not to use…too much! ”及提示词可知，此处指的是不要过多使用手机。phone“手机”，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填phones。 【40题详解】 句意：他们需要时间放松。根据文中“hey need time…”及提示词可知，此处指的是需要时间去放松，need time to do sth“需要时间做某事”，固定短语。故填to relax。 【41题详解】 句意：这对一个家庭来说很重要，不是吗？根据文中“It’s very important to…family, isn’t it?”可知，此处指的是对一个家庭来说很重要，此处泛指一个家庭，空处应为不定冠词。“family”以辅音音素字母开头。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：我的第二条规则是周末出去。根据文中“My second rule is to go outside…weekends.”可知，此处指的是在周末出去，“at weekends”或“on weekends”，意为“在周末”。故填at/on。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我妈妈在电脑上购物，我爸爸在看足球比赛。根据文中“Now my mother is shopping on the computer…my father is watching a soccer game.”可知，此处指的是妈妈在电脑上购物，并且爸爸在看足球比赛。空格前后句子之间为并列关系。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去散步。根据文中“If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes…just go for a walk.”可知，此处指的是骑自行车或者去散步，空格前后为选择关系。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我不知道如何和我的父母谈论这件事，我担心这些规则在我的家庭里不起作用。根据文中“I’m afraid…rules will not work in my family.”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些规则，空处应是指示代词的复数形式。故填these。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day. —Kate, 13, New York I am from Japan, but I am in China now. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have baozi, vegetables and soup (汤). I like baozi very much, but I don’t like soup. —Mike, 12, Japan My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We don’t have it at home. We go to a restaurant. We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is good for my health. —Linda, 14, America 46. How old is Kate? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What does Kate have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Where is Mike from? _____________________________________________________________ 49. When do Linda and her friends have breakfast every day? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Linda like fruit? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She is 13 years old. 47. She has eggs and milk for breakfast. 48. He is from Japan. 49. They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 50. Because it is good for her health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位来自不同国家的青少年，他们分别描述了自己的早餐习惯。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Kate, 13, Now York”可知，Kate的年龄是十三岁。故填She is 13 years old. 【47题详解】 根据文中“I have eggs and milk for breakfast.”可知，Kate早餐吃了鸡蛋和牛奶。故填She has eggs and milk for breakfast. 【48题详解】 根据文中“I am from Japan, but I am in China now.”可知，Mike来自日本。故填He is from Japan. 【49题详解】 根据文中“My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day.”可知，Linda和她的朋友们每天早上六点半吃早餐。故填They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 【50题详解】 根据文中“I like fruit because it is good for my health.”可知，Linda喜欢吃水果的原因是吃水果对她的健康有好处。故填Because it is good for her health. 第二节 写作 (共1小题，计20分) 51. 学校英文校刊的 “Sports” 专栏开展了以 “My Favourite Sport” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。 运动情况 喜欢排球的原因 排球校队成员，放学后在操场上操练一小时，一周五次 ●保持健康 ●交到新朋友 ●享受团队合作，学习团队精神 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右。 My Favourite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is volleyball. I belong to the school volleyball team. After school, I always spend an hour practising in the school playground, and I do this five times a week. I really enjoy playing volleyball in a team. It is a great way to keep fit. Also, it helps me make good friends with the same hobby. What’s more, we work together to improve our skills. We encourage one another when we lose. It builds team spirit and brings me a good feeling. Therefore, I love volleyball very much. Now, volleyball is part of my life. I’ll keep working hard to get better at it. I wish more students to learn to play it and have fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我最爱的运动”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢的运动名称、运动情况、喜欢这项运动的原因”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①belong to属于 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①We encourage one another when we lose.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$