UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES I. 阅读词汇 1. precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 2. decade n. 十年；十年期 3. scholarship n. 奖学金 4. physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生 5. colleague n. 同事；同僚 6. tuition n.（小组）教学；讲课 7. might n. 力量；威力 8. insurance n. 保险；保险业 9. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 10. court n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭 11. fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 12. staff n. 员工；全体职员 13. chain n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 14. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意 15. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 II. 写作词汇 1. import n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进 2. export n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播 3. income n. 收入；收益 4. bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；蜇n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 5. hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 6. publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版 7. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传 8. principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 9. tear n. 眼泪；泪水 v. (tore, torn）撕碎；撕开 10. despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望 III. 拓展词汇 1. memory n. 记忆力；回忆→______________ vt. 记住；记忆 2. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→______________ n. 反应；回答；回复 3. ______________ n. 结婚；婚姻→marry vt.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶→______________ adj. 已婚的 4. complain vt. & vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→______________ n. 抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告 5. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→______________ n. 拒绝接受；否决 6. appoint vt. 任命；委派→______________ n. 约会；预约；约定→______________ adj. 指定的；约定的 7. elect vt. 选举；推选→______________ n. 选举；推选；当选→______________ n. 有选举权的人；选民 8. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害→______________ adj. 有害的→【反】 ______________ adj. 无害的 9. retire vt. & vi. 退休；退职；退出→______________ n. 退休→______________ adj. 退休的 10. ______________n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt. 救；节省；储蓄 11. ______________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→______________ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 12. sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→______________adv. 急剧地；严厉地→______________ vt. 削尖；磨快 13. ______________ n. 手术；企业；经营→operate vt. & vi. 经营；操作；运转 vi. 做手术→______________ n. 操作员；接线员；经营者 14. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→______________adv. 灵活地→______________ n. 灵活性 15. assist vt. 帮助；援助→______________ n. 助理；助手→______________ n. 帮助；援助；支持 16. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→______________ n. 趋势；趋向 17. illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→______________ n. 插图；图解；图示→______________n. 插图画家 18. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换→______________ n. 更换；更替；替换的人/物→______________ adj. 可替换的；可代替的 19. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事→______________ adj. 意外的；偶然的→______________ adv. 偶然地 20. ______________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj. 紧张的；（尤指肌肉、身体）拉紧的 n.（动词的）时态 IV. 重点短语 1. ____________________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 2. ____________________________ 处于绝望中 3. ____________________________ 流着泪；含着泪 4. ____________________________ 响应；回答 5. ____________________________ 易于做某事 6. ____________________________ 作为对……的纪念 7. ____________________________ 去世 8. ____________________________ 大量 9. ____________________________ 抱怨 10. ____________________________喜欢；照顾 11. ____________________________尝试做某事；努力做某事 12. ____________________________调查；研究 V. 经典句式 1. 句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了…… 2. 句型公式:“the+序数词（+名词）+ to do”结构 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她很快成为第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。 3. 句型公式: not... until... Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April1983. 林医生一直坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4 月22日她去世的那一天。 VI.语篇填空 Li Lei was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened. A woman tripped over and fainted. Seeing this, her first 1. ________ (respond) was to conduct first aid. Some passers-by gathered around, while a majority walked away in a minute. Besides, a passer-by whispered to her, “Think twice.” That made her stuck in a moral dilemma. But after a short hesitation, she still chose to send the woman to 2. ________ clinic considering the sharp situation. A physician 3. ________ had just retired came to assist her and the woman had an operation in time. After coming back, she illustrated the matter to her parents. Her parents’ words carried her 4. ________ the hard time, “Nothing is 5. ________ (precious) than a person’s life. You did do the right thing. We’re so proud of you.” With mixed feelings, Li Lei didn’t fall asleep until midnight. The following day, she found the woman’s husband 6. ________ (wait) in her classroom. He thanked Li Lei in 7. ________ (tear) and tended 8. ________ (give) her a great deal of money, but she rejected and said it’s against her principles. The next day, the headmaster 9. ________ (appoint) her as a model of virtue and called on per student to learn from her. Finally, her tension 10. ________ (replace) by pride. 核心考点 精讲精练 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Part 1 重点单词 1. respond vt. 回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应〈变〉response n. 回答；回复；反应；响应 〈近〉reply, react 真题例句 (2024·浙江1月卷) A similar process is at work in our response to information. 在我们对信息的反应中，一个类似的过程正在起作用。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (外研·X3U5) The building therefore not only responds ________ its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. ②She made no ________ (respond) to the principle, which made me boil with anger. (读后续写·心理描写) ③ the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning. 为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动，我们组织了早上的长跑活动。(活动报道) 2. appoint vt. 约定；指定 (时间、地点等)；任命；委派 appointment n. 任命；约会 appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 真题例句 (2024·新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷) Shortly after Mr Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. Rochester先生买下这家酒店后不久便约见了酒店经理。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (译林·X4U1) The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an ________ (appoint) with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. ②I was appointed ________ (take) charge of making arrangements for all the activities on that day. ③It’s a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the ________ (appoint) time. (道歉信) ④ , he couldn’t contain his excitement and bounced into the house. 得知他被任命为队长后，他抑制不住自己的兴奋，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。(读后续写·动作 &心理描写) 3. tend vt. 照顾；照料vi. 倾向；趋于 tendency n. 倾向；趋势 真题例句 (2023·全国乙卷) I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 我经常和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，并沿途拍照。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (外研·X2U3) As we can see, emojis have a ________ (tend) to pop up all over the place. ②His views tend ________ the extreme and the majority of people are against them. ③ (2022·全国乙卷·应用文写作) When choosing ways to learn English beyond the classroom, many students . 在课堂之外选择学习英语的方法时，很多学生倾向于选择一些他们认为有趣的东西。 4. assist vt. 帮助；援助 assistant n. 助手 assistance n. 帮助；支持；援助 〈近〉help, aid 真题例句 (2022·全国乙卷) That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. 那可能是危险的工作，如果有无人机协助工作人员，这种危险是可以避免的。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (外研·X3U4) Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal ________ (assist) built into my phone. ② , I make sure that I . Firstly, I will . 作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮助你。首先，我会帮助你纠正你的发音。 ③ (2021·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father . , the twins made it, and their faces lit up with smiles. 正当这对双胞胎担心不能成功做出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，他们的爸爸来帮他们了。在爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上洋溢着笑容。 5. scare vt. 使恐惧vi. 受惊吓 scared adj. 恐惧的；惊恐的 scary adj. 恐怖的；可怕的 真题例句 (2022·浙江卷) As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared. 当一行人朝我走来时，我有点害怕。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (外研·X1U1) Although she is clearly still in some pain, her ________ (scare) and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter... ②Some parents try to scare their naughty children ________ behaving themselves. ③I bowed my head timidly and was . 我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写·心理描写) ④Shaking like a leaf, I had . 我吓得瑟瑟发抖，我一生中从未这么害怕过。(读后续写·心理描写) 6. replace vt. 取代；接替；更换 replacement n. 更换；复位；替代品 replaceable adj. 可替换的；可代替的 真题例句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. 印刷文本在教育中不能完全被取代。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (北师大·B1U2) He was still usually on the bench, being just a ________ (replace), which was really tough on him. ②As far as I’m concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ________ snacks. ③They had the roof ________ (replace) yesterday, for it always leaked when it rained. ④A sense of strength immediately in Jane’s mind. 一种力量立刻取代了Jane脑海中的恐惧和焦虑。(读后续写·心理描写) 7. harm vt. 损害；危害n. 伤害；损害 harmful adj. 有害的；造成伤害的 harmless adj. 无害的；不会导致损伤的 真题例句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge. John给自己设定的任务是从一些污泥中去除有害物质。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (译林·B1U4) These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove (对青少年有害). ②People often think of gossipers as ________ (harm), but cruel lies can cause pain. ③ What is known is that being addicted to cellphones .Therefore, . 众所周知，沉迷于手机有害健康。因此，戒掉它没有坏处。(倡议书) Part 2 短语句式 8. in memory of纪念；追念〈近〉in honour of (外研·X2U4) The man was Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America and he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died. 这个人是美国总统Abraham Lincoln, 他来到这里悼念已逝的士兵。 考点梳理 小题练透 用以上短语填空 ① (人教·B3U2) Thinking of all the people still help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. ② (外研·B1U5) They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or warmer weather. ③It is well-known that the Dragon Boat Festival is the famous poet Qu Yuan. ④Only a few people said that they were my proposal, which made me very upset. ⑤The book is a collection of essays the author’s favorite writer. 9. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 真题例句 (2024·浙江1月卷) There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. 没有什么比不得不跑整整一英里更让她害怕的了。 考点梳理 小题练透 1 (人教·B3U2改编) To a person, . 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。 ② in school than our monitor. 没有人比我们的班长更适合在学校帮你的了。(推荐信) ③Hard though it is, you get from challenging yourself. 尽管这很困难，但没有什么比你从挑战自我中所获得的成就感更有价值的了。(读后续写·主旨升华) ④To us, passing on kindness to those in trouble. 对我们来说，没有什么比把善意传递给那些有困难的人更重要的了。(读后续写·主旨升华) 10. the+序数词 (+名词) + to do sth 真题例句 (2023·全国乙卷) Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. 四年后，她成了第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (北师大·B1U1) I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time ________ (do) other things that I’m interested in after school. ②Once he’s taken up a defensive attitude, it’s difficult to persuade him that there’s nothing ________ (be) afraid of. ③I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ________ (strengthen) each other’s understanding. ④ (2023·全国甲卷·应用文写作) Qin Shihuang was in Chinese history. 秦始皇是中国历史上第一个实现国家统一的皇帝。 梯级训练 循序渐进 Part 1 基础达标 维度一 语境辨义 Ⅰ. 熟词生义 1. (2022·全国甲卷) When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ________ 2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. ________ 3. He tried with all his might to open the door but it stayed shut. ________ 4. We should not let the chains of fear prevent us from taking risks and exploring new possibilities. ________ Ⅱ. 一词多义 1. sharp A. adj. 急剧的 B. adj. 敏锐的 C. adj. 锋利的 D. adj. 清晰的；嘹亮的 E. adj. 急转的 F. adv. (……点) 整 ① (2023·浙江1月卷) Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. ________ ②She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident. ________ ③He is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind. ________ ④In recent years, there has been a sharp decline in employment. ________ ⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning. ________ ⑥I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. ________ 2. operate A. vi. 运转；工作 B. vi. (被) 使用； (使) 运转 C. vi. 动手术 D. vt. 操作 ① (2023·浙江1月卷) Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week. ________ ②I suggest your eyes should be operated on as soon as possible. ________ ③I have no idea how to operate the new machine. ________ ④The number of fax machines operated around the world has now reached ten million. ________ 维度二 考点强化 1. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a ________ (publish) artist. 2. (2024·浙江1月卷) One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired ________ the University of Oklahoma. 3. (2024·浙江1月卷) The chief ________ (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 4. (2023·北京卷) I turned up at the ________ (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 5. It was her family members’ company and support that carried her ________ those tough years. 6. The most ________ (energy) and significant festivals are those that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. Part 2 写作衔接 写作一 应用文 (征文投稿·寓言故事) (2024·江苏高三联考) 你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Fable Story in China”的征文活动。请你以一个中国寓言故事为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 寓言故事简介；2. 意义或启示。 A Fable Story in China Long long ago, Yu Gong and his family lived in the mountains that blocked their way in and out. The majority of the villagers were quite upset about this dilemma. To facilitate movement for themselves and future generations, Yu Gong, approaching his 90s, was determined to remove the mountains. Although some people adopted a passive attitude towards it, Yu Gong didn’t give up. With the assistance of his family, he always stuck to his principles and dug stones in the mountains without complaint. In the end, the Jade Emperor was touched by Yu Gong’s perseverance and helped move the mountains away. The fable Yu Gong Moves a Mountain has become a synonym for forging ahead and persevering to the end while facing difficulties. Whenever I face a challenge, I believe it is determination that will carry me through it. 写作二 读后续写 (心理描写·宽慰与骄傲) Ⅰ. 素材积累 单词 comfort→comforting; warm→warmth; relieve→relieved; pride→proud; unburdened; heart-warming 短语 to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是 a relieved smile如释重负的笑容 smile with relief宽慰地笑 a wave of relief --阵宽慰 breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 a mixture of warmth and relief温暖和宽慰交织 a feeling of warmth温暖的感觉 feel a weight lifted off one’s shoulders如释重负 put one’s mind at ease使某人放心或安心 be proud of/take pride in以……为骄傲 a great sense of pride强烈的自豪感 be full of pride/burst with pride充满了自豪感 hold one’s head high高昂着头 句子 ① (译林·B3U2) To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 使她大为宽慰的是，安全员立即意识到了即将来临的危险。 ② (外研·B3U2) At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. 刚开始Ryan还有点儿紧张，但很快一股暖流涌上了他的心头。 ③ (译林·X4U1) Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly. 在一家当地养老院做义工能给老人们带去爱和温暖。 ④I have never seen her cry before, but now I can see tears of relief welling up in her eyes. 我之前从没有见她哭过，但是现在我可以看到她眼中涌出了宽慰的泪水。 ⑤His eyes shining with delight and pride, he couldn’t say a word. 他眼里闪烁着喜悦与骄傲，他一句话也说不出来。 Ⅱ. 对点场景 (2023·广东佛山高三阶段测试改编) As they came in my direction, I ①put on my brightest and warmest smile. I ②was anxious to pack bread, salad and meat for those in need. Upon ③noticing my hurried and trembling hands, the lady next to me ④told me with relief that I should first organize these people to queue up and then hand out salad one by one. What she said ⑤put my mind at ease. I immediately sprang into action and the passing time witnessed the smooth process of this event. ⑥To my great relief, every one of them murmured “Thank you” ⑦in a cheering voice and bowed to me sincerely, which ⑧brought a wave of relief into my heart. It was not until the night wiped out the last ray of sun that we finished our community service for the homeless. ⑨A mixture of warmth and relief filling me, I ⑩ was proud of/took pride in what we had done. 当他们朝我走来时，我露出了最灿烂、最温暖的笑容。我急于为那些需要的人打包面包、沙拉和肉。看到我匆忙而颤抖的双手，旁边的女士宽慰地告诉我，我应该先组织这些人排队，然后逐个分发沙拉。她的话让我安心了。我立刻行动起来，流逝的时间见证了这次活动的顺利进行。令我十分宽慰的是，他们每个人都欢快地低声说“谢谢”并真诚地向我鞠躬，这给我的内心带来了一阵宽慰。直到夜幕抹去了最后一缕阳光，我们才完成了为无家可归者提供的社区服务。我感觉温暖和宽慰交织在一起，我为我们所做的事感到骄傲。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES III. 拓展词汇 1. memory n. 记忆力；回忆→memorize/ memorise vt. 记住；记忆 2. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→response n. 反应；回答；回复 3. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→marry vt.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶→married adj. 已婚的 4. complain vt. & vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告 5. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 6. appoint vt. 任命；委派→appointment n. 约会；预约；约定→appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 7. elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；推选；当选→elector n. 有选举权的人；选民 8. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害→harmful adj. 有害的→【反】 harmless adj. 无害的 9. retire vt. & vi. 退休；退职；退出→retirement n. 退休→retired adj. 退休的 10. saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt. 救；节省；储蓄 11. scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 12. sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt. 削尖；磨快 13. operation n. 手术；企业；经营→operate vt. & vi. 经营；操作；运转 vi. 做手术→operator n. 操作员；接线员；经营者 14. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活性 15. assist vt. 帮助；援助→assistant n. 助理；助手→assistance n. 帮助；援助；支持 16. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→tendency n. 趋势；趋向 17. illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→illustration n. 插图；图解；图示→illustrator n. 插图画家 18. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换→replacement n. 更换；更替；替换的人/物→replaceable adj. 可替换的；可代替的 19. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv. 偶然地 20. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj. 紧张的；（尤指肌肉、身体）拉紧的 n.（动词的）时态 IV. 重点短语 1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2. in despair 处于绝望中 3. in tears 流着泪；含着泪 4. respond to 响应；回答 5. tend to do sth/ have a tendency to do sth 易于做某事 6. in memory/ honour of 作为对……的纪念 7. pass away去世 8. a great deal (of)大量 9. complain about 抱怨 10. care for喜欢；照顾 11. (make an）attempt to do sth 尝试做某事；努力做某事 12. look into调查；研究 VI.语篇填空 1.response　2.a　3.who/that　4.through　5.more precious 6.waiting　7.tears　8.to give　9.appointed　10.was replaced Part 1　重点单词 1.①to　②response　③In response to 2.①appointment　②to take　③appointed　④Learning he was appointed as the head of the team 3.①tendency　②to/towards　③tend/have a tendency to pick something they think interesting 4.①assistant　②In response to your last letter;will assist you with/in your oral English;assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation　③came to their assistance;With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 5.①scared　②into　③scared to look at my father’s cloudy face　④never been so scared in all my life 6.①replacement　②with/by　③replaced　④replaced the fear and anxiety 7.①to be harmful to teenagers/to cause harm to teenagers　②harmless　③does harm to/is harmful to/harms health; there is no harm in getting rid of it Part 2　短语句式 8.①in need of　②in search of　③in memory of/in honour of　④in support of　⑤in praise of 9.①nothing is more precious than his/her life　②Nobody is more suitable to assist you　③there is nothing as valuable as the sense of achievement　④nothing is more important than 10.①to do　②to be　③to strengthen　④the first emperor to achieve one unified country Part 1　基础达标 一、 Ⅰ.1.n.(咬下的)一口　2.v.(因质量不好而)废弃　3.n.强大力量;威力　4.n.约束;束缚 Ⅱ.1.①D　②C　③B　④A　⑤F　⑥E　2.①A　②C　③D　④B 二、 1.published　2.from　3.complaint　4.appointed　5.through 6.energetic $$