UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 一轮复习导学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT I. 阅读词汇 1. physiology n. 生理学；生理机能 2. extract n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出 3. flee vi. & vt. (fled, fled)迅速离开；逃跑 4. property n. 性质；特征；财产 5. substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 6. numerous adj. 众多的；许多的 7. theory n. 理论；学说 8. relativity n. 相对论；相对性 9. formula n. 公式；方程式；配方 10. chart n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 11. patent n. 专利；专利证书 vt. 获得专利权 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 12. institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 13. institute n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑 14. device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 15. draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 16. doctorate n. 博士学位 17. mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；忧伤 II. 写作词汇 1. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 2. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3. boil vt. & vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 4. liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 5. obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行 6. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 7. circumstance n. [usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 8. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求 9. mostly adv. 主要地；一般地 10. flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 11. genius n. 天才；天资；天赋 12. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 13. encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 14. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 III. 拓展词汇 1. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_______________ vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→_______________ n. 投入；奉献；承诺；许诺；保证 2. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的→_______________ n. 物体v. 反对→【反】 _______________ adj. 主观的 3. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→_______________ n. 评价；评估 4. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_______________ n. 区别；差异；特点；特性 5. acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢→_______________ adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的→_______________ n. 承认；感谢；鸣谢 6. analyse vt. 分析→_______________ n. 分析→_______________ n. [pl.]分析 7. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的→_______________ n. 科学家→_______________ n. 科学 8. conclusion n. 结论；推论→_______________ vt. 推断出；断定；终止；结束 9. novel n.（长篇）小说→_______________ n. 小说家 10. found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在→founder n. 创建者；创立者→_______________ n. 地基；基础；基本原理；根据 11. consequence n. 结果；后果→_______________ adj. 作为结果的→_______________ 13. extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→【反】 _______________ adj. 普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的 14. academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→_______________ adj. 学业的；学术的 15. botanical adj. 植物学的→_______________ n. 植物学 16. apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的→_______________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 17. infer vt. 推断；推定→_______________ n. 推理；推论；推断 18. politician n. 政治家；从政者；政客→_______________ n. 政治（学）→_______________ adj. 政治的 IV. 重点短语 1. ______________________________ 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 2. ______________________________ 坚决要求 3. ______________________________ 因此 4. ______________________________（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 5. ______________________________（开始）掌权；上台 6. ______________________________ 与……斗争 7. ______________________________ 占用；继续；开始（从事）；接受；拿起 8. ______________________________ 总结；概括 9. ______________________________ 毕业于…… 10. ______________________________ 目的是…… 11. ______________________________ 设法做成某事 V. 经典句式 1. 句型公式: upon/ on（doing）sth Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine...”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 2. 句型公式: It strikes/ struck sb that… It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. 令他吃惊的是，照片中的其他中国男子显然并不关心他们的同胞发生了什么事。 3. 句型公式：“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. 后来，这种药物用在疟疾病人身上，大部分病人都痊愈了。 4. 句型公式：状语从句的省略 While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 VI.语篇填空 Widely 1. ________ (acknowledge) as an extraordinary woman genius, Marie Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial 2. ________ scientific research. Distinct from other girls, 3. ________ (apparent) she was gentle and had a strong passion for science and committed her whole life to scientific research. After graduating from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she was admitted into the University of Paris, 4. ________ she achieved great academic performance and as 5. ________ consequence, she became the first woman professor at the university. She and her husband spared no effort 6. ________ (analyse) and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) with the objectives of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. While they encountered numerous 7. ________ (failure), under no circumstances were the couple defeated and they insisted on their great ambition. Using flow charts and 8. ________ (sum) up what they had studied before, the couple finally drew a 9. ________ (conclude) that polonium (钋) and radium (镭) did exist. Their theory, as other inventions, could stand wear and tear. In 1934, Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10. ________ (remark) scientist. 核心考点 精讲精练 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Part 1 重点单词 1. acknowledge vt. 承认 (属实、权威等)；确认； (公开) 感谢〈近〉recognize acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 acknowledged adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的〈反〉unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的 (外研·X3U1) What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！ 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (译林·X3U3) Zheng He’s accomplishments ______________________________(在今天获得广泛认可), and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers. ②We sent her a specially-designed gift in ________ (acknowledge) of her part in our activity. ③ (2023·全国甲卷·应用文写作) 孔子被公认为中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。(一句多译) →Confucius one of the greatest ancient educators in China. → Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. ④Tom , which made us quite depressed. Tom承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。(读后续写·心理描写) 2. commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯 (罪或错等) vi. 忠于 (某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入 (工作、活动) committed adj. 坚定的；坚信的；尽心尽力的commitment n. 承诺；许诺；献身 真题例句 (2022·北京卷) I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. 我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为一个日益壮大的全球青年团队中的一员，这个团队致力于保护自然。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (北师大·B2U6) With a new sense of energy and ________ (commit), Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. ② (译林·X4U3) 此外，有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。(一句多译) →Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and ______________________________ . (commit v. ) →Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and ______________________________ . (committed adj. ) →Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and ______________________________ . (commitment n. ) ③I , my face red with embarrassment. 我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(读后续写·心理描写) 3. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的vitally adv. 极其；绝对 真题例句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript. 如果你想发表 (作品) ，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (译林·X3U2) Spending some time in the gym ________________________ (对……是至关重要的) astronauts’ health. ②Interest is as vital ________ learning as the ability to understand, even more so. ③If we are to make a difference in life, . 如果我们要让生活有所不同，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写·主旨升华) 4. circumstance n. [usually pl. ]条件；环境；状况 〈近〉condition 真题例句 (2023·全 国甲卷) ……when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. ……当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对周围的环境感到不耐烦。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (外研·X4U1) Once we make a decision, (在大多数情况下), there is no going back. ② (即使在这种情况下), he still spared no effort to improve himself. ③ (2021·天津卷·应用文写作) , I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. 如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现我的梦想。 ④ (2021·浙江1月卷·读后续写) Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that . 我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。 5. consequence n. 结果；后果 consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv. 因此；所以 真题例句 (2023·北京卷) The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. 不能从更长远的原因和后果入手，导致了一些世界上最严重的问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (外研·X2U5) The cats ______________ (因此) turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds, killing up to 60,000 each year. ②Overall, she was a bright and eager student and, ______________ (consequent), did well in school. ③Now that you have grown up, you . 既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。 ④ (2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作) I believe that this method may not be effective . 由于他们的语言能力不同，我认为这种方法可能没有效果。 6. conclusion n. 结论；推论 conclude v. 推断出；断定；结束 真题例句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 每一章的结尾都有一系列练习，这些练习旨在帮助你将该章的重要思想付诸行动。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (译林·X2U1) Therefore, checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed ____________ (conclude). ② (2022·全国甲卷·应用文写作) ______________, only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。 ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：小小善举也能够照亮别人的生活。(读后续写·主旨升华) →I that even small act of kindness can light up others’ life. (conclude) →I that even small act of kindness can light up others’ life. (conclusion) 7. insist vt. & vi. 坚持；坚决要求；坚持说 insistence n. 坚决要求；坚持；固执 insistent adj. 坚决要求的；坚持的；持续不断的 真题例句 (2022·全国乙卷) They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard. 他们只是坚持相互认可和尊重。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (译林·X3U3) Columbus insisted_______________ searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. ②As a consequence of some solid evidence, the police officer insisted that the lady______________ (disobey) the traffic rules and ________ (fine). ③The Students’ Union . 学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。(通知) Part 2 短语句式 8. take up占用 (时间/空间)；继续；开始 (从事)；接受；拿起 真题例句 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 我曾经接受过一个挑战，在一个月的时间里每天画一幅画，并把作品发布到网上。 考点梳理 多维练透 用take有关短语的正确形式填空 ① (译林·X4U4) I took a few seconds to compose myself and ________ the scene that was laid out before me. ② (外研·X2U5) These small animals quickly ________ the island, eating the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. ③With the remarkable development of society, our city ________ a new look. ④When the delayed flight ________ depends much on the weather. ⑤From where I stand, not only do mobile phones ________ our valuable time but also do great harm to our health. (观点论述) 9. upon/on (doing) sth当 (做) 某事时；一……就……；在……的时候 (人教·X1U1) Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (外研·B3U2) On ________ (leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. ②一想到那个温馨的画面，他就情不自禁地笑起来。 → , he couldn’t help laughing. → , he couldn’t help laughing. → , he couldn’t help laughing. ③ (2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) , everyone just rushed forward; only a small thin body was staggering behind. 一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。 10. “名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 (人教·X1U1) Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. 后来，这种药被用在疟疾患者身上，大部分患者都痊愈了。 考点梳理 小题练透 ① (外研·X1U1) People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of _____ have been read hundreds of times previously. ②Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one this year. ③ (2022·全国甲卷·应用文写作) World Oceans Day, is to raise awareness of ocean conservation, falls on June 8th.6月8日是世界海洋日，其目的是提高人们保护海洋的 梯级训练 循序渐进 Part 1 基础达标 维度一 语境辨义 Ⅰ. 熟词生义 1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. ________ 2. (2024·北京卷) When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. ________ 3. (2022·全国乙卷) Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. ________ 4. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said. “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” ________ Ⅱ. 一词多义 1. flow A. n. 滔滔不绝 B. n. 流畅 C. n. 供应 D. vi. (液体) 流动 E. vi. (大量人或物) 流动 ① (2024·浙江1月卷·应用文写作) It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and reenergize your body and mind. ________ ② (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. ________ ③Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs. ________ ④You’ve interrupted my flow—I can’t remember what I was saying. ________ ⑤The government will increase the flow of goods and services to remote areas. ________ 2. take up A. 继续 B. 占据 C. 接受 D. 从事 ①I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can broaden my horizons. ________ ②This chapter takes up where the last one left off. ________ ③We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. ________ ④I never thought a young teenager would take up such a heavy challenge. ________ 维度二 考点强化 1. (2024·北京卷) We can, instead, use this idea to advance ________ (science) knowledge. 2. (2024·浙江1月卷) While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounters ________ a local that all travelers long for. 3. (2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) Program ________ (evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. 4. (2023·浙江1月卷) I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had ________ (apparent) not been used in many years. 5. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) After two years, the second group saw ________ (remark) improvements in heart health. 6. Much of the meaning of the new words in the text can ________ (infer) from the context. Part 2 写作衔接 写作一 应用文 (发言稿·最钦佩的艺术家) (2023·浙江金华高三模拟改编) 下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最钦佩的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：1. 介绍你最钦佩的艺术家及其代表作；2. 说明理由。 Dear all, 　　Van Gogh, a remarkable artist, had been committed to the field of art.Acknowledged as one of the most famous artists in the world, he plays a vital part in the field of art. He has a strong passion for art and devoted himself to his creation. One of his most famous works is Starry Night, which describes a night sky filled with bright stars. Whatever difficulties he encountered, under no circumstances had he been defeated. In his lifetime, he had achieved many major breakthroughs. 　　Thank you for listening. 写作二 读后续写 (动作描写· “头部”动作) Ⅰ. 素材积累 单词 nod; shake; scratch挠 (头); pat轻拍；turn/twist转；bow低 (头)；鞠躬 短语 hang/drop/lower/bend one’s head低头 raise/lift one’s head抬头 nod/shake/scratch one’s head点/摇/挠头 throw one’s head back头往后仰 turn one’s head扭头；转过头 tilt one’s head to the left/right向左/右倾斜头 bury one’s head in把头埋在……里 pat sb on the head轻拍某人的头 head for/towards朝……走去 put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头 lay/rest/put one’s head on/against...把头靠在……上面 句子 ① (人教·X1U4) If two friends are leaning their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. 如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，那么他们很可能是在互相写纸条。 ② (人教·X1U4) So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这表明他觉得无聊，数着时间，只盼早点下课。 ③ (北师大·B3U7) But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 ④Feeling embarrassed, he scratched his head, not knowing what to do next. 他感到尴尬，挠了挠头，不知道下一步该怎么办。 ⑤With a deep breath, he lifted his head and stepped on the glass skywalk. 他深吸一口气，抬起头，走上玻璃栈道。 Ⅱ. 对点场景 助人为乐I was walking in the street when a foreigner stopped me, saying something with anxiety. Not knowing what he was saying, I ①scratched my head with embarrassment and ②twisted my head for help. Fortunately, a shop owner ③was sticking his head out from his shop, I immediately ④headed him for help. He followed me to the foreigner who was sitting on the roadside, and ⑤resting his head against his travel pack. The shop owner interpreted that he needed medical help now and we’d better send him to the nearest hospital. On hearing that, the foreigner ⑥nodded his head weakly and sighed with relief. 我正走在街上，这时一个外国人拦住了我， (他) 焦急地说着些什么。不知道他在说什么，我尴尬地挠挠头，扭过头来寻求帮助。幸运的是，一位店主正把头伸出店外，我立即走向他求助。店主跟我走到那个外国人面前，看见他坐在路边，并把头靠在他的旅行包上。店主解释说他现在需要医疗救助，我们最好把他送到最近的医院。外国人听了，虚弱地点点头，然后松了一口气。 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT III. 拓展词汇 1. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺；许诺；保证 2. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的→object n. 物体v. 反对→【反】 subjective adj. 主观的 3. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→evaluation n. 评价；评估 4. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n. 区别；差异；特点；特性 5. acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢→acknowledged adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的→acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；鸣谢 6. analyse vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析→analyses n. [pl.]分析 7. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的→scientist n. 科学家→science n. 科学 8. conclusion n. 结论；推论→conclude vt. 推断出；断定；终止；结束 9. novel n.（长篇）小说→novelist n. 小说家 10. found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在→founder n. 创建者；创立者→foundation n. 地基；基础；基本原理；根据 11. consequence n. 结果；后果→consequent adj. 作为结果的→consequently adv. 所以；因此 12. remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的→remark v. 评论 13. extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→【反】 ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的 14. academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj. 学业的；学术的 15. botanical adj. 植物学的→botany n. 植物学 16. apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的→apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 17. infer vt. 推断；推定→inference n. 推理；推论；推断 18. politician n. 政治家；从政者；政客→politics n. 政治（学）→political adj. 政治的 IV. 重点短语 1. commit oneself to（sth/ doing sth/ do sth）承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 2. insist on 坚决要求 3. as a consequence 因此 4. wear and tear（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 5. come to power（开始）掌权；上台 6. fight against 与……斗争 7. take up 占用；继续；开始（从事）；接受；拿起 8. sum up 总结；概括 9. graduate from毕业于…… 10. with the objective of 目的是…… 11. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 VI.语篇填空 1.acknowledged　2.to/for　3.apparently　4.where　5.a　6.to analyse　7.failures　8.summing　9.conclusion　10.remarkable Part 1　重点单词 1.①are now widely acknowledged　②acknowledgement　③is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be;It is universally/widely acknowledged that　④acknowledged being/having been defeated in the competition 2.①commitment　②commit themselves to working for the benefit of others;are committed to working for the benefit of others;make a commitment to working for the benefit of others ③committed a silly mistake in front of so many people 3.①is of vital importance/significance to　②to/for　③it’s vital/what’s vital is that we (should) begin with small things 4.①in most circumstances　②Even under/in the/this circumstance ③If circumstances allow/permit　④in/under no circumstances would I commit/make such a mistake again 5.①in consequence　②consequently　③should take the consequences for your improper behavior　④as a consequence of/as a result of/in consequence of their different language abilities 6.①conclusion　②In conclusion　③concluded from my own experiences;came to/reached/drew/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences 7.①on/upon　②had disobeyed;(should) be fined③insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time Part 2　短语句式 8.①(to) take in　　②took over　③has taken on　④will take off ⑤take up 9.①leaving　②Upon/On thinking of that warm scene;The instant/moment/minute/second he thought of the warm scene;As soon as he thought of the warm scene　③On/Upon hearing the shot of the race 10.①which　②whom　③the aim of which/whose aim Part 1　基础达标 一、Ⅰ.1.n.性质;特性　2.adj.新颖的　3.n.实验对象　4.n.(小股)气流　n.支架 Ⅱ.1.①D　②B　③E　④A　⑤C　2.①D　②A　③B　④C 二、1.scientific　2.with　3.evaluations　4.apparently　5.remarkable 6.be inferred $$