Unit1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

本文围绕人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1中名词、形容词、副词短语的结构与功能展开，承接基础英语知识，为后续写作等课程奠基，呼应单元主题。通过概念讲解、实例分析、练习巩固等环节，渗透语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等核心素养。 该设计亮点在于以丰富多样的实例和练习，让学生深入理解知识点。从学生层面看，能提升语言运用与思维能力；从教师层面讲，提供了清晰授课思路；从课堂效果而言，有效突破教学难点。

Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures G高中英人教版人教版高中英语必修一教材辅助性学案 人教版高中英语必修一教材辅助性学案 Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 姓名：_____________ Learning objectives 1. Master the sentence structures of the NP, AdjP, AdvP and their functions. 2. Use phrases to improve your draft and add more information. 3. Develop the ability of writing phrases and sentences. 4. Know the difference between Chinese phrases and English phrases. Improve a draft 导入资料 What is the distinction between the heading and the text? ______________________________________________________________________________ More phrases have been added to the text, what are they? ______________________________________________________________________________ We should be more detailed when writing the text. 语法学习与即时训练 1. 短语的概念 What is phrase? What kind of phrases have we met? 短语是__________________但________________________________的一组词。 Noun Phrase(NP) 名词短语 word group with a noun as its head word 中心词为名词 eg. Our dancing club; Many exciting activities; Experienced teachers Adjective Phrase(AdjP) 形容词短语 word group with an ajective as its head word中心词为形容词 eg. Very interesting Adverb Phrase(AdvP) 副词短语 word group with an adverb as its head word中心词为副词eg. Very much 2. Noun Phrase(NP) （1）Noun Phrase 8种结构 ①_______________________________ an English book 一本英语书 my schedule 我的时间表 ②_______________________________ extra-curricular activities 课外活动 homeless people 无家可归的人 advanced maths 高等数学 ③________________________________ the school football team 校足球队 a woman doctor 一名女医生 ④________________________________ a solution to the question 问题的解决办法 the main purpose of the course 该课程的主要目的 the safety of all the students 所有学生的安全 ⑤________________________________ the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议 ⑥________________________________ students reading in the classroom 在教室读书的学生 ⑦________________________________ photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片 ⑧________________________________ people who I know我知道的人 （2）Noun Phrase 8种结构默写单 （3） Noun Phrase 练习：找出句子中的名词短语 NP 1　 The little boy is crying. 2　 There are three birds in the tree. 3　 The young man is really handsome. 4　 You should find the way to learn maths. 5　 The girl standing there is my sister. 6　 The confused look on her face suggested that she was confused. （4） Noun Phrase 句法功能 These ideas may seem strange to you. _____________ He is an 18-year-old student . _______________ We love our great motherland very much. ______________ We call our English teacher Miss Liu. __________________ 定义： 名词与它的修饰语一起构成的短语。 功能： 在句中的功能相当于_____________，可作_______________________________________。 注意： 名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。 （5） Noun Phrase 练习：指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分 1　 These ideas may seem strange to you.____________ 2　 We love our great motherland very much._______ 3　 The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.__________ 4　 Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.__________ 5　 We elected him monitor of our class.____________ 一个名词短语如果有多个词修饰该怎么办？ a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study 多个形容词排序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，用途类别往后靠。 3. Adj. Phrase （1） Adj. Phrase 4种结构 ①___________________________________ large and beautiful 大而美的 small but practical 小但实用的 ②___________________________________ extremely cold 极其寒冷 really hard 确实困难 very handsome 非常帅的 quite long 相当长的 ③___________________________________ full of 充满 similar to 与……相似 different from 与……不同 ④___________________________________ anxious to know 急于知道…… delighted to do 高兴做…… （2） Adj. Phrase 句法功能 ①The air today is nice and clean. ________________ ② He found the film very interesting. ___________________ ③ This is a subject worthy of careful study. _____________________ ④ Much surprise, he agreed to give it a try. ______________________________ 定义：指以____________为中心，与其他形容词并列或与修饰语一起构成的短语。 功能：在句中的功能相当于________________，可以做_________________________________________。 往往用来说明主语或宾语的状态、性质、特征等，可位于句首、句中或句末，但通常用逗号隔开。 （3）Adj. Phrase 练习：指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分 ① The air today is nice and clean. __________________________ ② He found the film very interesting. ___________________________ ③ This is a subject worthy of careful study._____________________________ ④ Our English teacher is very nice and patient. ________________________________ ⑤ I found it very hard to get along with foreigners. __________________________________ 4. Adv. Phrase （1） Adv. Phrase 3种结构 ①___________________________________ I tried again and again. ②___________________________________ He runs extremely fast. ③___________________________________ He went on studying deep into the night yesterday. 特别提示: 几乎所有的程度副词都可以用来修饰副词,构成“副词短语” very 很，非常; quite 非常; rather 相当; so 如此;too 太; absolutely 完全地; definitely 肯定地; almost 几乎; nearly几乎; enough 充足地; entirely 完全地; completely 彻底地; totally 完全地; fully 完全地; extremely 极其; fairly相当; greatly 很; little 少许,一点; much 很; pretty 非常; really 很,等等。 （2） Adv. Phrase 句法功能 1　 I think my life in the future will be great, so I must study quite hard now. 2　 This pair of shoes is far too suitable for me. 3　 Very luckily, he was not in the house then. 定义：由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。 功能：副词短语在句中主要用作___________，修饰_________________________________等。 （3）Adv. Phrase 练习：指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分 ① He ran very quickly yesterday.________________ ② I am much too pleased to see you.___________________________ ③ She plays well enough as a beginner.____________________________ ④ He worked much more carefully on the new design._______________________________ 5. NP, Adj.P, Adv.P结构与功能默写单 Type Structure Function NP 名词 短语 AdjP 形容词短语 AdvP 副词 短语 书外训练 2. 写出下列句子中的名词短语构成形式及其在句子中所作成分 1. In my opinion, dancing is an exciting art form. 作________。 2. The red clothes with three yellow stars are mine. 作_______。 3. They made him chairman of the meeting. 作__________。 4. The first young man is a bus driver. The first young man作__________; a bus driver 作__________。 3. 写出下列句子中的形容词短语构成形式及其在句子中所作成分 1. It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 作__________。 2. I find English very hard to learn. 作__________。 3. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 作______。 4. The road is long enough. 作__________。 5. The medicine is good for your stomach. 作________。 短语默写单 1 be confusing _________________________ 2 be completely lost___________________________ 3 do well in ________________________ 4 play the violin______________________________ 5 add more information ______________________________ 6 try out for________________________________ 7 practise doing sth_________________________________ 8 lift sb________________________ 9 some (girls) ... the other (girls)______________________________ 10 a cheerleading team___________________________________ 自我评估 Learning Objectives Score(1-5) 1.After learning, I am able to know and understand the definition of noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2.After learning, I am able to use what I learned to write some sentences. 3.After learning, I am able to understand the difference between Chinese phrases and English phrases. 5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2不太能；1-完全不能 学案答案 第 2 页 共 10 页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$