第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（Unit 1-Unit 2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 2) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 1．— Lucy, ________ is waiting for you at the gate. — Ok. I’m coming. He must be John. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lucy，有人在门口等你。——好的。我来了。一定是约翰。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the gate.”及“He must be John.”可知，门口有人等Lucy，故选B。 2．—Which of the two books do you want? — ________. I think they are no use to me. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两本书你想要哪一本？——都不想要。我觉得它们对我没用。   考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Both（两者）都；None（三者及以上）都不；All（三者及以上）都。根据“the two books”可知范围是两者，再结合“I think they are no use to me.”可知是两本都不想要，故选A。 3．— Where is the sweet smell from? — I guess _______ is making cookies. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这股香味是从哪里来的？——我猜是有人在做饼干。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“I guess...is making cookies.”可知，此处应表示某个不特定的人，故用someone符合句意。故选C。 4．The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冻梨在中国东北很受欢迎，几乎没有人能对它说不。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China,”可知，几乎没有人能对它说不。故选A。 5．Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一家人昨天在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Our family didn’t...museum yesterday.”可知，此处指在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西，句中didn’t表明是否定句，在否定句中表示“一些东西”需用anything，故选B。 6．—I tried several ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked well. —Take it easy, John. Just keep trying, and you’ll make it. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我尝试了几种解决问题的方法，但都不奏效。——放松点，约翰。继续努力，你会成功的。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none全都不。根据“I tried several ways to solve the problems, but…of them worked well.”可知，此处表示这么多方法都没有奏效，表示“全都不”用none。故选D。 7．If _______ happens to you, it is best not to think about it all the time. You can do something you like to forget about it. A．something good B．anything good C．something bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果不好的事情发生在你身上，最好不要一直想着它。你可以做自己喜欢的事来忘记它。 考查不定代词的用法。something good指“好事”；anything good通常用于疑问句或否定句；something bad指“坏事”。根据后文“it is best not to think about it all the time”和“You can do something you like to forget about it.”可知，应选消极含义的选项。故选C。 8．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。 9．When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当没有人相信你时，重要的是要相信自己，永不放弃。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up.”可知，此处指在无人相信自己的逆境情况下，要坚持自我。故选A。 10．—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买些。——好的。我们走吧。 考查不定代词。some通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”；any通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何”或“一些”。空格1在否定句中用any，空格2在肯定句中用some。故选B。 11．—Hi, Jill. Don’t worry. There’s __________ wrong with your computer. —Thanks for your help. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。别担心。电脑没问题。——谢谢你的帮助。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么(事物)；something一些事物；everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处指电脑没有什么问题。故选A。 12．—Will we drive or take a taxi to the East Lake? —I’m afraid ________ of them is faster than the subway in this rush hour. A．none B．one C．neither D．either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们是开车还是打出租车去东湖呢？——恐怕在高峰时段，它们都不如地铁快。 考查代词词义辨析。none三者及以上都不；one一个；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。句中“of them”指代前文提到的“drive”和“take a taxi”两种方式，根据“is faster than the subway in this rush hour”可知，两者在高峰时段都不如地铁快，因此需要否定词。故选C。 13．—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁制造噪音？——太奇怪了。我在那里看不到任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s so strange. I can’t see…there.”以及结合选项可知，此处指看不到任何人，句子为否定句，应用anybody。故选A。 14．Nancy spoke in such a low voice that 　　　　 in the room could hear her. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南希用如此低的声音说话，以至于房间里没人能听见她。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“Nancy spoke in such a low voice”可知，南希说话声音如此之小以至于房间里没人能听到她（说的话）。故选D。 15．—Is there ________ on China Daily’s official website? —Yes. The Beijing Library was named one of TIME Magazine’s 100 World’s Greatest Places to Visit in 2025. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《中国日报》的官方网站上有什么有趣的内容吗？——有。北京图书馆被《时代周刊》评为 2025 年全球 100 个最值得游览的地方之一。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，用于肯定句及疑问句中。根据“Is there … on China Daily’s official website?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，因此应用anything，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时应后置。故选B。 16．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．important something B．important anything C．anything important D．something important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的用法。important重要的；something某事，一般用于肯定句中，以及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何事，一般用于否定及疑问句中，排除选项B、C，形容词修饰不定代词时，常放于不定代词之后。故选D。 17．—What’s wrong with your computer? —It doesn’t work. I tried many ways to repair it, but ________ of them worked. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。我试了很多方法来修理它，但都不起作用。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者任意一个；neither两者都不；none一个都没有。根据“I tried many ways to repair it, but …of them worked.”可知，此处是指试了很多方法，但是都没作用。故选D。 18．There are _______ apples here. We will buy some in the shop. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里几乎没有苹果了。我们得去商店买一些。 考查few/little的用法。little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“有一点”；few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“有几个”。根据句中“apples”可知为可数名词复数，且根据后文“We will buy some in the shop.”可知当前数量不足，需用否定意义的词。故选C。 19．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的自行车有点问题，它骑不了了。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is...”可知，该句为肯定句，故排除B和D；wrong“错误的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 20．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些问题我们有两个答案，但都不对。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者均不；either两者之一；all(三者及三者以上)全部、一切；none(三者及三者以上)都不。根据“We have got two answers to the solution.”可知，此处范围是两者，结合“but”可知表转折，此处应是neither。故选A。 21．Mark made some kites, but ________ of them can fly. A．all B．none C．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mark做了一些风筝，但是没一个能飞。 考查代词辨析。all所有的；none没有；both两者都。根据“Mark made some kites”可知，一些风筝并没有交代是两个，排除C。but表转折，因此是没一个能飞。故选B。 22．________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A．Anyone B．Everyone C．Someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门，去看看是谁。 考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“... is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.”可知，此处指“某个人”正在敲门。故选C。 23．—What did Chinese President Xi say during the epidemic (疫情)? —________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国国家主席习近平在疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Something某事，某物。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health.”可知，这里强调人民的安全和健康是最重要的，没有任何事物能比它更重要，所以用Nothing。故选A。 24．—Does ________ in your class know how to make it? —Yes. We all learn the way to do it. A．someone B．none C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班里面所有人都知道怎么制作它吗？——是啊。我们都学会了制作它的方法。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；none没有人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Yes. We all learn the way to do it.”可知，此处应是询问是不是每个人都知道制作方法，应用everyone。故选C。 25．The child likes to do ______. A．things different B．something different C．different something D．different thing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个孩子喜欢做一些不一样的事情。 考查词义辨析和定语后置。thing事情，名词单数；things事情，名词复数；something某事。此处可用different作定语修饰things；也可用something作宾语，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，即“something different”，故选B。 26．—Mum, please give me some salad cream. I want to make a fruit salad. —There’s ______ left. Let’s go and buy some. A．no B．nothing C．none D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，请给我一些沙拉酱。我想做一个水果沙拉。——没有剩的了。咱们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。no不；nothing没有什么，强调内容上的没有；none一点没有，强调数量上的没有；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知没有沙拉酱了，强调数量上的没有。故选C。 27．—Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A．interesting something; anything B．something interesting; everything C．anything interesting; nothing D．interesting anything; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你在公园里做了些什么有趣的事情吗？——不，我什么也没做。 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句及疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、D选项；根据“Did you do…in the park last Sunday?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anything interesting。故选C。 28．—Could I use your computer? There is ______ with my computer. —No problem. But you should be careful. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．anything wrong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的电脑出问题了。——没问题。但你应该小心。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is ... with my computer.”可知，此处是肯定句，用something，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需要后置。故选B。 29．Did you buy ________ for yourself? A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你给自己买过什么特别的东西吗？ 考查不定代词用法。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中。该句为一般疑问句，应用不定代词anything，当不定代词被形容词修饰时，要放在形容词前面，故选A。 30．Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A．neither B．none C．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母都很喜欢游泳，但是他们中没有人擅长滑冰。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一。根据“Tom and his parents”可知，此处是三者，所以应该用none。故选B。 31．James and I had a fever last night, so ________ of us can go to school tomorrow. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：James和我昨晚都发烧了。因此，我们两人明天都不能去上学。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“James and I had a fever last night, so … of us can go to school tomorrow.”可知，James和我因为都发烧了，所以两人明天都不能去上学。neither “两者都不”，符合题意。故选C。 32．— What do you think of the book? — It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn ________ from it. A．something great B．great something C．anything great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它是一本有关中国历史的好书。并且我可以从书中学到一些伟大的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词用法。something一些事物，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。great伟大的。根据“It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn...from it.”可知，我可以学到一些，本句为肯定句，排除选项C，形容词修饰不定代词时，放其后。故选A。 33．—Are you available today? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天有空吗？——是的，我有空。今天我没有什么事情要做。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切东西；nothing没有东西。根据回答“Yes, I am”可知，回答者今天有空，因此他没有事情要做。故选D。 34．—Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang? —Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money. A．anything special B．something special C．anything expensive D．something expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你在西昌旅行的时候，你买什么特别的了吗？ ——是的。我用一点钱给我弟弟买了一件彝族漆器。 考查不定代词和形容词辨析。anything special一些特别的；something special特别的东西；anything expensive一些昂贵的；something expensive昂贵的东西。一般情况下，anything用于疑问句或否定句，something用于肯定句，该题问句是一般疑问句，因此选用复合不定代词anything；根据答语中的“a piece of Yi lacquer-ware…with a little money”可知不贵，且彝族漆器并不是一般的常见的物品，因此选用special。故选A。 35．The air in Changchun is much worse than before. We must do ________ to save the earth. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长春的空气比之前的差得多了。我们必须做点什么来拯救地球。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything所有东西。根据“The air in Changchun is much worse than before.”可知，空气质量更差，所以应该做点什么来保护环境，用something来表示“一些东西，某些东西”。故选C。 36．—How about eating out tonight? —Good idea! I’d like to try ________ in the Chinese restaurant. A．something different B．anything different C．different something D．different anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天晚上外出吃饭怎么样？——好主意！我想要在中国餐馆内尝试一下不同的东西。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；anything任何事；different不同的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，排除C、D；句子为肯定句，something符合语境，something different“某种不同的东西”。故选A。 37．—Excuse me, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A．new anything B．anything new C．something new D．new something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，今天的报纸有新的东西吗？——不，没什么。 考查不定代词的用法。new anything错误形式；anything new新的任何东西；something new新的东西；new something错误格式。复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除选项A、D；此句是一般疑问句，用anything。故选B。 38．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A． something, Anything B．anything, Something C．something, Something D．anything, Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在超市买什么东西了吗？——不，我没有。每样东西都很贵。 考查代词辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything某物，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事物，一切。第一空位于一般疑问句中，所以选填anything；根据“No, I didn’t.”可知，说话者没有购买任何东西，因为“一切”都很贵。故选D。 39．The two boys saw_________ in the river, but they found _________. A．strange anything; anything B．anything strange; something C．strange something; nothing D．something strange; nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：两个男孩看到河里有奇怪的东西，但什么也没找到。 考查不定代词。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句；nothing什么都没有，表否定。根据“The two boys saw…in the river”可知，此处指看到河里有某物，是肯定句用something，修饰不定代词的形容词位于不定代词的后面。故选D。 40．—I don’t like this book because there is ________ in it. —Yes, you are right. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这本书，因为里面没有什么有趣的东西。——是的，你是对的。 考查复合不定代词。something interesting一些有趣的东西；nothing interesting没有什么有趣的东西；interesting something和interesting nothing都是错误表达。something和nothing都是复合不定代词，复合不定代词的修饰成分都要置于其后，所以排除选项C和D；根据“I don’t like this book”可知，书里没有什么有趣的东西。故选B。 41．My mother seldom ________ exercise, but she ________ exercise yesterday. A．takes; took B．take; took C．takes; take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我母亲平时很少锻炼，但昨天她锻炼了。 考查动词时态辨析。分析句子结构可知，前句中的时间状语seldom“不常，很少”常用于一般现在时，描述主语在常态下不频繁的动作或状态，且主语“My mother”为第三人称单数形式，应用动词take的三单形式作前句中的谓语；又结合后句中的时间状语yesterday可知，后句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took作后句中的谓语。故选A。 42．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样呢？——很棒！我和朋友参观了国家博物馆。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，visit的过去式是visited。故选B。 43．I went out and ________ in the river. A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．to swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我出去在河里游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“went out”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式swam。故选B。 44．—What ________ Tina do last Sunday?   —She just ________ to the beach. A．did, goes B．did, went C．does, goes D．do, go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜上星期天做了什么？——她只是去海滩了。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did；第二处用过去式went。故选B。 45．Last Sunday my sister and I ________ our grandparents. A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日，我和妹妹去看望了我们的祖父母。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用visited。故选D。 46．—What ________ you do last Sunday? —I just ________ at home. A．did; stay B．did; stayed C．do; stay D．do; stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上星期天做了什么？——我只是呆在家里。 考查助动词以及一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以疑问词后的助动词用did，答句中的谓语动词也要用过去式。故选B。 47．Laura was so tired yesterday that she ________ on the bed the whole afternoon. A．lying B．lied C．lie D．lay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天，劳拉很累，因此她整个下午都躺在床上。 考查一般过去时。lying说谎、平躺，lie的现在分词；lied说谎，动词过去式；lie躺、说谎，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式。根据“yesterday”和“was”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故选D。 48．—Where is my homework? I can’t find it. —I think you ________ it at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的作业在哪里？我找不到了。——我想你把它落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；forgot是forget的过去式，表示“忘记”；leave留下；left是leave的过去式，表示“留下、落下”。根据题干中表示过去发生的动作“把作业落在家里了”可知，使用leave的过去式“left”。故选D。 49．Bob ________ a delicious cake for his mother on her birthday party yesterday. A．made B．make C．will make D．making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天在他妈妈的生日聚会上为她做了一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make“制造；做”应用其过去式made。故选A。 50．—What did you do last Saturday, Cindy? —My family ________ to the zoo to see pandas. A．go B．went C．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪，上周六你做了什么？——我们全家去动物园看熊猫。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do last Saturday, Cindy?”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合选项可知，此处谓语动词要用go的过去式went。故选B。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could 51．—Dad, may I go out to play football for a while? —No, you ________. The air outside is too dirty to do sports. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以出去踢会儿足球吗？——不，你不可以。外面的空气太脏了，不适合做运动。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。may表示委婉语气，引导一般疑问句，否定回答用No,…can’t，故选A。 52．—Look! The man over there is wearing a strange hat. Is he Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那边的那个男人戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。他是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。史密斯先生去北京出差了，要到下周才会回来。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week.”可知，此处表示那个人“不可能”是史密斯先生，应该用can’t。故选B。 53．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。 考查情态动词。Can能，会，用于请求许可或帮助；Should应该，用于提出建议或义务；Must必须，表示强制或肯定推测；Need需要，作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I can’t move the box by myself.”可知，此处是请求帮助，应用Can。故选A。 54．It is too noisy. I ________ hear what you’re saying clearly. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太吵了。我听不清你在说什么。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能、无法；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“too noisy”可知，由于噪音影响，是无法听清楚。故选A。 55．—Mom, ________ I use DeepSeek to help me with the science report? —Sure, but you should use it properly. A．must B．can C．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用DeepSeek帮我完成科学报告吗？——当然，但你要正确使用它。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“I use DeepSeek to help me with the science report”可知，此处为请求允许，征求妈妈的同意去使用人工智能，用can。故选B。 56．—Is the boy running on the playground Jordan? —It ________ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的那个男孩是乔丹吗？——不可能是他。刚才我看见他在教室里。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”以及选项可知，说话人刚才看到乔丹在教室里，所以认为那个男孩不可能是乔丹。故选A。 57．—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ______. That’s too dangerous! A．Must; needn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；needn’t不必；Could可以；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“…I swim in the lake with my friends?”以及“No, you…, that’s too dangerous.”可知，第一空表示请求允许，应用could，“Could I…”表示请求允许时，否定回答为“No, you can’t”。故选B。 58．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t D．Should; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在能扫地吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做作业。 考查情景交际。Should的意思是“应该、将会、可能”，Could的意思是“能够、打算”，根据“...you please sweep the floor now?”可知第一空是讯问对方现在能否扫地，因此用Could；根据“I have to do my homework.”可知，第二空应作否定回答，因此用否定形式can’t。故选C。 59．—Could I hang out with my friends tonight? —No, you ________. You have an online lesson at 8:00, remember? A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你8点有网课，还记得吗？ 考查一般疑问句。couldn’t不可以；can’t不可以；can可以。根据“No”可知，此处应用否定形式，C选项可排除。当用“Could I …”委婉请求许可时，回答应使用现在时的情态动词“can’t”。故选B。 60．—Could I look at your finger? —Yes, of course you ________. A．will B．could C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的手指吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。 will将；愿意，通常用于一般将来时或表示意愿；could表示委婉语气的请求，可以；can能；可以，表示给予许可；must必须；一定，表示一种命令、必要性或推测。根据“Could I look at your finger?”可知，此处的could表示委婉语气的请求，答语要用can，不能用could。故选C。 61．—Could you please help me open the windows?    —Yes, I ________. A．must B．need C．could D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打开窗户吗？——好的，我可以。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；could能够；can能够。Could you please do sth.? 表示一种有礼貌的请求，意思是“请你做……好吗？”could在这里不是can的过去式，而是表示一种更加委婉的语气，在作出肯定或否定回答时，只能用can或can’t。故选D。 62．—Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．must; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周日可以和我一起去购物吗？——我恐怕不能。我必须照顾你奶奶。你可以和你姐姐一起去。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示请求允许；have to不得不，必须，侧重于客观需要；must必须。根据“...you go shopping with me this Sunday”可知，第一空提出请求，应选填can；根据“I’m afraid not. I...look after your grandma.”可知，妈妈拒绝是因为有客观上必须要做的事情，第二空选填have to。故选A。 63．—Must I come at 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you________. You________come one hour later. A．shouldn’t; might B．mustn’t; may C．needn’t; can D．can’t; must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天早上，我必须六点到这吗？——不，你不必。你可以一个小时之后来。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；might可能，也许；mustn’t禁止； may可能，也许；needn’t不需要； can能，会；can’t不能；must必须。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t.”，表示“不，某人不必”，第一个空用needn’t；第二空，根据句意表示“能、可以”，故用can。故选C。 64．—________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A．Must B．May C．Could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能去遛遛狗吗？——好的，但我想先看一个节目。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；may通常用于表示请求许可，主语一般是第一人称，May I...?“我可以……吗？”；could可用于礼貌地请求对方做某事，“Could you please...?”是常用的礼貌请求句型，意为“你能……吗？”，符合对话中请求对方遛狗的语境，故选C。 65．—________ you please help me fix my bike? —Sure. Let me have a look at it. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我修我的自行车吗？——当然。让我看一下。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Could能够；Should应该。根据“you please help me fix my bike?”以及“Sure. Let me have a look at it.”可知，此处是表述请求允许的一段话，是委婉的语气，应用could。故选C。 66．—________ I hang out with Kate this evening, Mum? —Sure, but you must be back by nine. A．Would B．Could C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以和凯特出去逛逛吗？——当然，但你必须九点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。Would常用于委婉请求，常搭配like等；Could用于请求许可，语气较委婉；Must表必须、一定；Need需要。此处是孩子请求妈妈允许自己外出，用Could符合语境，表委婉请求。故选B。 67．—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能跳得很高吗？——不，我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候，我能跳得很高。 考查情态动词。could能够；can可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。But表示转折，说明可以跳得很高，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选A。 68．—My bike is broken and I can’t fix it by myself. ________ you give me a hand? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Must C．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了，我自己修不了。你能帮我个忙吗？ ——乐意效劳。 考查情态动词。Could能够；Must必须；Should应该。根据“With pleasure.”可知，此处表示请求，Could you do sth“你能做某事吗”，表示委婉地请求。故选A。 69．—________ I borrow your book? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能借你的书吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以（表示委婉请求）。 根据答语“Sure”可知，此处是礼貌地请求许可，需用“Could”表达委婉语气。故选D。 70．—Excuse me. ________ you please take a photo for us? —Of course. Look at the camera and say cheese! A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不好意思，你能帮我们照张相吗？——当然。看着镜头，说“芝士”！ 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Could可以。根据“... you please take a photo for us”可知是指请求帮助“你可以……吗？”。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 2) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could Unit 1 Happy Holiday 不定代词和一般过去时 1．— Lucy, ________ is waiting for you at the gate. — Ok. I’m coming. He must be John. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 2．—Which of the two books do you want? — ________. I think they are no use to me. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 3．— Where is the sweet smell from? — I guess _______ is making cookies. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone 4．The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 5．Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．—I tried several ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked well. —Take it easy, John. Just keep trying, and you’ll make it. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 7．If _______ happens to you, it is best not to think about it all the time. You can do something you like to forget about it. A．something good B．anything good C．something bad 8．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 9．When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 10．—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 11．—Hi, Jill. Don’t worry. There’s __________ wrong with your computer. —Thanks for your help. A．nothing B．something C．everything 12．—Will we drive or take a taxi to the East Lake? —I’m afraid ________ of them is faster than the subway in this rush hour. A．none B．one C．neither D．either 13．—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 14．Nancy spoke in such a low voice that 　　　　 in the room could hear her. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 15．—Is there ________ on China Daily’s official website? —Yes. The Beijing Library was named one of TIME Magazine’s 100 World’s Greatest Places to Visit in 2025. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 16．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．important something B．important anything C．anything important D．something important 17．—What’s wrong with your computer? —It doesn’t work. I tried many ways to repair it, but ________ of them worked. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 18．There are _______ apples here. We will buy some in the shop. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 19．There is ________ with my bike and it does not move. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 20．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 21．Mark made some kites, but ________ of them can fly. A．all B．none C．both 22．________ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A．Anyone B．Everyone C．Someone 23．—What did Chinese President Xi say during the epidemic (疫情)? —________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something 24．—Does ________ in your class know how to make it? —Yes. We all learn the way to do it. A．someone B．none C．everyone D．no one 25．The child likes to do ______. A．things different B．something different C．different something D．different thing 26．—Mum, please give me some salad cream. I want to make a fruit salad. —There’s ______ left. Let’s go and buy some. A．no B．nothing C．none D．nobody 27．—Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A．interesting something; anything B．something interesting; everything C．anything interesting; nothing D．interesting anything; something 28．—Could I use your computer? There is ______ with my computer. —No problem. But you should be careful. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．anything wrong 29．Did you buy ________ for yourself? A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 30．Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A．neither B．none C．either 31．James and I had a fever last night, so ________ of us can go to school tomorrow. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 32．— What do you think of the book? — It’s a great book about Chinese history. And I can learn ________ from it. A．something great B．great something C．anything great 33．—Are you available today? —Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 34．—Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang? —Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money. A．anything special B．something special C．anything expensive D．something expensive 35．The air in Changchun is much worse than before. We must do ________ to save the earth. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 36．—How about eating out tonight? —Good idea! I’d like to try ________ in the Chinese restaurant. A．something different B．anything different C．different something D．different anything 37．—Excuse me, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A．new anything B．anything new C．something new D．new something 38．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A． something, Anything B．anything, Something C．something, Something D．anything, Everything 39．The two boys saw_________ in the river, but they found _________. A．strange anything; anything B．anything strange; something C．strange something; nothing D．something strange; nothing 40．—I don’t like this book because there is ________ in it. —Yes, you are right. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 41．My mother seldom ________ exercise, but she ________ exercise yesterday. A．takes; took B．take; took C．takes; take 42．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 43．I went out and ________ in the river. A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．to swim 44．—What ________ Tina do last Sunday?   —She just ________ to the beach. A．did, goes B．did, went C．does, goes D．do, go 45．Last Sunday my sister and I ________ our grandparents. A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited 46．—What ________ you do last Sunday? —I just ________ at home. A．did; stay B．did; stayed C．do; stay D．do; stayed 47．Laura was so tired yesterday that she ________ on the bed the whole afternoon. A．lying B．lied C．lie D．lay 48．—Where is my homework? I can’t find it. —I think you ________ it at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 49．Bob ________ a delicious cake for his mother on her birthday party yesterday. A．made B．make C．will make D．making 50．—What did you do last Saturday, Cindy? —My family ________ to the zoo to see pandas. A．go B．went C．will go Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词can和could 51．—Dad, may I go out to play football for a while? —No, you ________. The air outside is too dirty to do sports. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 52．—Look! The man over there is wearing a strange hat. Is he Mr. Smith? —It ________ be him. Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing on business and he won’t be back until next week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 53．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 54．It is too noisy. I ________ hear what you’re saying clearly. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 55．—Mom, ________ I use DeepSeek to help me with the science report? —Sure, but you should use it properly. A．must B．can C．need 56．—Is the boy running on the playground Jordan? —It ________ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 57．—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ______. That’s too dangerous! A．Must; needn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t 58．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t D．Should; can 59．—Could I hang out with my friends tonight? —No, you ________. You have an online lesson at 8:00, remember? A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can 60．—Could I look at your finger? —Yes, of course you ________. A．will B．could C．can D．must 61．—Could you please help me open the windows?    —Yes, I ________. A．must B．need C．could D．can 62．—Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．must; can 63．—Must I come at 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you________. You________come one hour later. A．shouldn’t; might B．mustn’t; may C．needn’t; can D．can’t; must 64．—________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A．Must B．May C．Could 65．—________ you please help me fix my bike? —Sure. Let me have a look at it. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 66．—________ I hang out with Kate this evening, Mum? —Sure, but you must be back by nine. A．Would B．Could C．Must D．Need 67．—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 68．—My bike is broken and I can’t fix it by myself. ________ you give me a hand? —With pleasure. A．Could B．Must C．Should 69．—________ I borrow your book? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 70．—Excuse me. ________ you please take a photo for us? —Of course. Look at the camera and say cheese! A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$