内容正文:
Module 2
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
重音与重读 (教材第12页)高频易错点01
1、 单词重音:
1. 专有名词重音:
Huangshan /ˈhwæŋˈʃæn/(重音在第一、三音节,“黄山”)
Changjiang /ˈtʃæŋˈdʒjæŋ/(重音在第一、三音节,“长江”)
Hangzhou /ˈhæŋˈdʒəʊ/(重音在第一、三音节,“杭州”)
2. 普通名词重音:
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/(重音在第一音节)
river /ˈrɪvə(r)/(重音在第一音节)
2、 句子重读:
实词(名词、形容词、数词等)重读,虚词(介词、冠词、助动词等)弱读。
例:There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.(重读核心信息 “美丽的湖泊”)
例:The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long.(重读专有名词 “长城”)
易错点提示
· 专有名词拆分重音错误:如将 “West Lake” 误读为 /weɪst ˈleɪk/,正确重音为 /ˈwest ˈleɪk/(两词均重读)。
· 句子中弱读虚词重读:如 “There is a river” 中 “is” 为助动词,应弱读,不可重读。
小练笔
选出下列句子中需要重读的单词(可多选)。
( )1. There's a famous mountain in Anhui.
A. famous B. mountain C. in D. Anhui
( )2. The West Lake is beautiful.
A. West Lake B. is C. beautiful D. The
1. B、D 解析:“famous”(形容词)、“mountain”(名词)、“Anhui”(专有名词)为实词,传递核心信息,需重读;“in”(介词)为虚词,弱读。
2. C 解析:“West Lake”(专有名词)和 “beautiful”(形容词)是句子核心信息,需重读;“The”(冠词)和 “is”(助动词)弱读。
点
拨
There be 句型的主谓一致 (教材第8-12页)高频易错点02
基本结构:
1. 单数主语 / 不可数名词:There is + 主语.
例:There is a Chinatown in New York.纽约有一个唐人街。
2. 复数主语:There are + 主语.
例:There are lots of Chinese shops.有很多中国商店。
3. 就近原则:主语为多个名词时,be 动词与最近的名词保持一致。
例:There is a lake and many mountains.有一个湖和许多山。
易错点提示
(1) 单复数混淆:不可数名词(如 water, rice)用 there is,可数名词复数用 there are。
错误示例:There are a beautiful lake.(×)
正确示例:There is a beautiful lake.(√)
(2) 忽略就近原则:主语为 “复数 + 单数” 时,be 动词与单数主语一致。
错误示例:There are many trees and a temple.(×)
正确示例:There is many trees and a temple.(×)
→正确:There are many trees and a temple.(√)(注:此处 “many trees” 更近,用 are)
小练笔
用 is 或 are 填空。
1.There ______ lots of restaurants in Chinatown.
2.______ there a postcard on the desk?
3.There ______ a river and three bridges in the city.
1.are 解析:“restaurants” 是可数名词复数,用 there are。
2.Is 解析:“a postcard” 是单数,用 there is,疑问句 be 动词提前。
3.is 解析:主语 “a river”(单数)离 be 动词更近,遵循就近原则,用 is。
点
拨
many, lots of 与 a lot of 的用法辨析 (教材第9-11页)高频易错点03
· many:修饰可数名词复数,多用于否定句和疑问句。
例:Are there many lakes in China?中国有很多湖吗?
· lots of / a lot of:既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词,多用于肯定句。
例:There are lots of mountains.有很多山。
There is a lot of water in the river.河里有很多水。
易错点提示
(1) many 修饰不可数名词:不可数名词(如 water, cheese)不能用 many。
错误示例:There are many water in the lake.(×)
正确示例:There is a lot of water in the lake.(√)
(2) lots of 用于否定句:否定句中常用 many/much,而非 lots of。
错误示例:There aren't lots of shops here.(×)
正确示例:There aren't many shops here.(√)
小练笔
用 many, lots of 填空。
1.There are ______ Chinese dancing shows in Chinatown.
2.Are there ______ students in the park?
3.There is ______ rice in the bag.
1.lots of 解析:肯定句中修饰可数名词复数 “shows”,用 lots of。
2.many 解析:疑问句中修饰可数名词复数 “students”,用 many。
3.lots of 解析:修饰不可数名词 “rice”,用 lots of。
点
拨
综合训练
1、 根据所给图片提示填词。
1.There’s a near my home.
2.There is Chinese .
3.I am an email to my brother.
4.My uncle is a player. He is very tall and s.
5.I am .
2、 选词填空,注意大小写。
famous lots of postcards lake too
6.There are Chinese shops in Chinatown.
7.Sam has got some from his friends.
8.There is a in the park.
9.My bag is small. I want a big one.
10.The Great Wall is in China. And it is strong and .
3、 单项选择。
( )11.There are _________ beautiful lakes in China.
A.a lots B.lots of C.a lots of
( )12.There ______ some trees and a cat in the picture.
A.is B.are C.have
( )13.There _______ lots of mountains in Huaying.
A.have B.is C.are
( )14.—______ there lots of Chinese people in America? —Yes.
A.Is B.Are C.Be
( )15.There ________ three noodle shops in the picture.
A.be B.is C.are
( )16.—Was he strong then? —________
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he was. C.Yes, he will.
( )17.______ some Chinese shops and restaurants there.
A.There is B.There are C.There was
( )18.There _______ a teacher and forty pupils in the music room.
A.is B.are C.be
( )19.Can you tell me ______ about Chinatown?
A.some B.many C.more
( )20.There ___________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.
A.is B.are C.be
4、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )21.A.mountain B.famous C.beautiful
( )22.A.river B.lake C.thousand
( )23.A.look B.postcard C.go
( )24.A.from B.high C.in
( )25.A.Hangzhou B.Luoyang C.city
5、 句型转换。
26.There is a girl swimming in the river now. (改为一般疑问句)
a girl in the river now?
27.The boy is reading a book. (改为否定句)
The boy reading a book.
28.Is this your new computer room? (改为陈述句)
my new computer room.
29.There is some milk in the box. (改为一般疑问句)
there milk in the box?
30.The Changjiang River is about six thousand kilometres long. (对划线部分提问)
is the Changjiang River?A.Yes, I miss him.
B.Yes, there is a computer in my classroom.
C.Yes. It has got many beautiful mountains and rivers.
D.I’m dancing.
E. OK. Let’s go.
6、 从方框中选出正确的答句。
( )31.Are there any computers in your classroom?
( )32.Can you tell me more about China?
( )33.What are you doing?
( )34.Let’s go to the book shop.
( )35.Do you miss your friend in the US?
7、 选择恰当的语句完善情境对话,并将对应番号填在横线上。
Daming: It’s a picture of New York. 36 New York? Where’s New York?
Simon: Look at the map! 37 .
Daming: How big is it?
Simon: 38 .
Daming: Are there any Chinatowns in New York?
Simon: Yes, of course.
Daming: 39 in New York?
Simon: Yes. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. And 40 .
Daming: Really? I want to go there now.
Simon: It’s too late. Let’s go tomorrow.
A.It’s in the east of America
B.there’s Chinese dancing
C.Can you tell me something about
D.It has got more than eight million people
E.Can you tell me more about Chinatown
8、 阅读理解
In big cities, we usually see lots of tall buildings, cool cars and buses. But cities can be sweet homes for plants and animals too. Let’s have a look!
Forests in Milan (米兰)
In Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings with many green plants. They look like forests in the air (空中). The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants. People plant them out of the windows. They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere. So nice!
Wuhan, “the sponge (海绵) city”
It often rains in Wuhan, Hubei. There is lots of water in this city. People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city. They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days. And they make the city beautiful. Some animals make homes here.
41.阅读报刊文章,选择正确的选项。
( )(1) There are about ______ small plants in the “forests”.
A.6,000 B.11,000 C. 5,000
( )(2) “They attract so many birds and butterflies.” Here “attract” means (意思是) “______”.
A.吸引 B.赶走 C. 困住
( )(3) In Wuhan, we can see many gardens, ______ and ______.
A.parks; forests B.lakes; parks C. lakes; farms
( )(4) After reading, we know______.
A.there are two buildings with nice flowers in Milan
B.“the sponge city” can “drink” water
C. people in Wuhan plant many trees out of the windows
42.Which (哪一个) city do you like? Why?
参考答案
1.
【详解】句意:我家附近有一家商店。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是商店shop,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为。
2.
【详解】句意:有中国舞蹈。本题考查名词词组。根据图片可知词组为Chinese dancing中国舞蹈,故答案为。
3.
【详解】句意:我正在给我的哥哥/弟弟发送一封电子邮件。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。send an email发送一封电子邮件,send用现在分词sending,与am构成现在进行时,故答案为。
4.strong/trong
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名运动员。他很高、很强壮。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片及首字母提示可知考查单词strong强壮的,形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故答案为strong。
5. making a cake
【详解】句意:我在做蛋糕。根据图片,可知男孩在做蛋糕,做蛋糕用动词短语make a cake表示。根据am和所给空格,可知该句为现在进行时态,be doing结构,make的现在分词为making。故答案为making;a;cake。
6.lots of 7.postcards 8.lake 9.too 10.famous
【解析】6.句意:唐人街有很多中国商店。lots of很多,符合句意,故答案为lots of。
7.句意:萨姆有一些来自朋友们的明信片。postcards明信片,符合句意,故答案为postcards。
8.句意:公园里有一个湖。a修饰可数名词单数,lake湖,符合句意,故答案为lake。
9.句意:我的包太小了。我想要一个大的。too太,副词,修饰形容词,符合句意,故答案为too。
10.句意:长城在中国。它很坚固和著名。famous著名的,符合题意,故答案为famous。
11.B
【详解】句意:中国有许多美丽的湖泊。本题考查固定搭配。A选项表达错误,B许多,C选项表达错误。表示许多时,正确表达为lots of或a lot of,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:图片里有一些树和一只猫。本题考查there be句型的主谓一致。在there be结构中,be动词的单复数由其后紧接的名词决定(就近原则)。此处紧接的“some trees”为复数,故用are。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:在华英有大量的山。本题考查there be句型和be动词。句子是there be句型,lots of mountains是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:—在美国有很多中国人吗?—是的。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。主语是lots of Chinese people,be用are。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:画中有三家面馆。本题考查there be句型,shops是名词复数,be用are,故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:那时候他强壮吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是was引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答是Yes, he was. 故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:那里有一些中国商店和餐馆。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数,be用are,was是is/am的过去式,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:在音乐室里有1个老师和40个学生。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。该句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,空后teacher是单数名词,be动词用is,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我更多关于唐人街的事情吗?本题考查动词短语,tell me more about告诉我更多关于……,故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,a pen是单数,be用is,故选A。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C
【解析】21.A山,B著名的,C美丽的,BC都是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
22.A河,B湖,C千,AB都是自然景观类名词,C表示数量的名词,故选C。
23.A看,B明信片,C去,AC都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
24.A从,B高的,C在……里,AC都是介词,B是形容词,故选B。
25.A杭州,B洛阳,C城市,AB是具体的城市名称,C不是,故选C。
26. Is there swimming
【详解】原句句意:现在河里有一个女孩在游泳。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可,故答案为Is;there;swimming。
27. is not
【详解】原句句意:那个男孩在读书。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在is后加not,故答案为is;not。
28. This is
【详解】原句句意:这是你的新电脑室?本题考查句型转换,含有is的一般疑问句改为陈述句,把is放在主语后面,故答案为This;is。
29. Is any
【详解】原句句意:盒子里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。there be句型变一般疑问句把be动词提前,some在疑问句中改为any,故答案为Is;any。
30. How long
【详解】原句句意:长江大约有6000公里长。划线部分是长度,故用How long提问,故答案为How;long。
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.E 35.A
【解析】31.句意:你的教室里有电脑吗?答语用yes/no回答,be there提问用there be回答,选项B“是的,我的教室里有一台电脑。”句子匹配,故选B。
32.句意:你能告诉我更多有关中国的事情吗?答语用yes/no回答,选项C“是的。中国有很多美丽的山川河流。”句子匹配,故选C。
33.句意:你在做什么?答语说正在做的事情,选项D“我在跳舞。”句子匹配,故选D。
34.句意:我们去书店吧。答语可表示同意,选项E“好的。我们去吧。”句子匹配,故选E。
35.句意:你想念你在美国的朋友吗?答语用yes/no回答,选项A“是的,我想他。”句子匹配,故选A。
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.E 40.B
【导语】本文讨论了纽约。
36.结合下文,Can you tell me something about New York?你能告诉我一些关于纽约的事吗?符合语境,故选C。
37.上句说:看地图!选项A“它在美国的东部”符合语境,故选A。
38.上句问:它多大?可知这句回答纽约多大,选项D“它有八百多万人口”符合语境,故选D。
39.下句是用yes回答的,可知这句是一般疑问句,Can you tell me more about Chinatown in New York?你能告诉我更多关于纽约唐人街的信息吗?符合语境,故选E。
40.结合上文,可知这句说有什么,选项B“有中国舞蹈”符合语境,故选B。
41. B A B B 42.I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
【导语】本文是关于米兰和武汉的城市绿化。
41.(1)句意:在“森林”里,有大约______小植物。根据原文“The “forests” have about 6,000 trees and 11,000 small plants.”可知“森林”里有大约6,000棵树和11,000棵小植物。故选B。
(2)句意:“它们可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。”这里“吸引”意思是“______”。根据原文“They attract so many birds and butterflies. People can see them everywhere.”可知植物可以吸引很多鸟和蝴蝶。人们到处都能看到它们。故选A。
(3)句意:在武汉,我们能看到很多花园,______和______。A公园;森林,B湖;公园,C湖;农场,根据原文“People build (建造) many gardens, lakes and parks in the city.”可知人们在城市里建造了很多花园,湖和公园。故选B。
(4)句意:读完之后,我们知道______。A米兰有两座鲜花盛开的建筑,B“海绵城市”可以“喝”水,C武汉人在窗外种了很多树,根据原文“They can “drink” water like a sponge on rainy days.”可知武汉在下雨天像海绵一样“喝”水,所以我们知道“海绵城市”可以“喝”水,故选B。
42.句意:你喜欢哪一个城市?为什么?答语可以是:我喜欢北京。因为北京是中国的首都。我I,喜欢like,北京Beijing,因为because,是is,中国的首都the capital of China,故答案为I like Beijing. Because Beijing is the capital of China.
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