专题03 词性转换（语法填空有提示词）-2026年高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）

专题03 词性转换--语法填空(有提示词) 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新江苏各地模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 I.转换为名词 1. 作主语或宾语用名词形式。 2. 形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词(some，any，a lot of等)、形容词、冠词、介词或及物动词(短语)后常用名词。 附录：名词的后缀 常见后缀 典型例词 -ment development, achievement, argument, movement, amazement等 -ion/-ation relation, addiction, intention, determination, transportation, communication等 -ing meeting, greeting, drawing, painting, parking, writing等 -er/-or/-ar waiter, travel(l)er, farmer, worker, teacher, reporter, sailor, survivor, liar, beggar等 -ance/-ence assistance, importance, performance, existence, acceptance等 -al survival, arrival, approval, refusal, proposal等 【友情提醒】提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需改变，则考虑用所给名词的复数形式，同时注意不规则变化的情况。利用名词前的修饰语，确定名词的单复数形式 ①不定冠词a, an后用名词单数形式。 ②有some, many, all, both, a number of, hundreds of 等词修饰时，名词用复数形式。 ③名词前有one of/among 时，名词用复数形式。 ④名词前有形容词different，various等时，名词用复数形式。 例题解析 1. Chinese cuisine is a combination of flavors, tastes, and traditions to create a culinary(烹调的) masterpiece. It is a 56 (reflect) to the mastery of Chinese chefs, who have spent 57 (century) perfecting the art of balance and harmony in every dish. 【答案】56. reflection 57. centuries 【解析】 56. 考查名词。句意：这反映了中国厨师的精湛技艺，他们花费了数个世纪来完善每道菜中平衡与和谐的艺术。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，reflect的名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”，符合句意。故填reflection。 57. 考查名词复数。句意：这反映了中国厨师的精湛技艺，他们花费了数个世纪来完善每道菜中平衡与和谐的艺术。century为可数名词，而这里应用复数形式centuries，泛指“多个世纪”。故填centuries。 2. The great project started in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to be brought to a ________(conclude) in Tierra del Fuego in South America, and Salopek’s China adventure is a part of it. 【答案】conclusion 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个伟大的项目于2013年在埃塞俄比亚开始，计划在南美洲的火地岛结束，而Salopek的中国之旅是其中的一部分。作介词to的宾语，用名词conclusion。故填conclusion。 3. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and (tie) beyond the court. 【答案】ties 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：其社交属性可以培养球场外持久的友谊和纽带。tie为可数名词单数，意为“纽带”，与friendships并列，所以应用名词复数ties作宾语。故填ties。 4. It is believed that ________(today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 【答案】today’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意以及空后名词children名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式today’s，作定语。故填today’s。 5. You’ll hear these ________(participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 【答案】participants’ 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你应该避免的陷阱。由空后stories为名词可知，此处为名词所有格修饰该名词，结合空前these可知，应为复数名词participants的所有格形式participants'。故填participants’。 Ⅱ.转换为形容词 形容词作定语修饰名词，作表语或补足语表示性质或状态。 附录：形容词的前缀和后缀 常见前缀/后缀 典型例词 -able reliable；valuable；reasonable; acceptable ;believable -al social; official special; facial -ful powerful; wonderful; careful; helpful -en broken; fallen;chosen; sunken; wooden;woolen -y healthy;stormy ;rainy;windy -less useless; hopeless; helpless; careless -ly friendly; lovely; lively; lonely -ous dangerous; famous; generous; humorous -some awesome; tiresome; handsome; troublesome a-- alive; alone; asleep; awake 【友情提醒】表示比较的意义、有比较结构或有比较级修饰词时，要用比较级；三者、三者以上或有修饰最高级的词时使用最高级。 1. 直接型：题目中有much、far、still、even、rather、a little、a bit、a lot of、than等标志性词汇。 2. 间接型：根据上下文的隐含信息作出逻辑判断。 3. “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 4. “one of the ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋比较范 围”表示“……中最……之一”。 5.“the＋比较级. . . ，the＋比较级. . . ”表示“越……越……”。 例题解析 1. Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve the unique appeal of each dialect. 【答案】accessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。根据空格前的makes it more engaging and可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible与形容词engaging并列作补足语。故填accessible。 2. It has established a standard for 40 (sustain) and ecofriendly advancements in the maritime transport sector of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 【答案】sustainable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：它为粤港澳大湾区海运业的可持续和环保发展树立了标准。此处为形容词作定语，表示“可持续的”，与空后的形容词ecofriendly并列，修饰名词advancements。故填sustainable。 3. The museum also offers 48 (interact) experiences like real-time wartime poster creation, e-book reading, quizzes and personalized video making. 【答案】interactive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：博物馆还提供互动体验，如实时战时海报创作、电子书阅读、问答和个性化视频制作。提示词修饰名词experiences，应用其形容词interactive作定语，意为“互动的”。故填interactive。 4. Whales which were able to quickly-eat a lot of food survived, and got 49 (large). 【答案】larger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，并且变得更大。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较级。故填larger。 Ⅲ.转换为副词 副词修饰形容词、副词、动词(短语)、介词短语或整个句子作状语。 附录：形容词变副词的规则 变化规则 典型例词 一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly quick → quickly, anxious → anxiously 以辅音字母+e 结尾的形容词直接加-ly，以元音字母+e结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly immediate → immediately, polite → politely, true → truly 以辅音字母+le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y possible → possibly, probable → probably 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly happy → happily, healthy → healthily 以-ic结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally economic → economically, basic → basically 以-1l结尾的形容词要在其后加-y full → fully, dull → dully 【友情提醒】以下单词是特殊的形式:whole--wholly public--publicly shy—shyly 例题解析 1. This change led to food becoming more 46 (easy) available. 【答案】easily 【解析】考查副词。句意：这一变化导致食物变得更容易获得。此处应用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。故填easily。 2.(2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模)According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t 43 (necessary) need lots of space in order to help. 【答案】necessarily 【解析】考查副词。句意：据“植物遗产”项目的业务经理称，人们不一定需要很大的空间才能提供帮助。修饰动词need用副词necessarily作状语。故填necessarily。 3. As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China, 56 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. 【答案】uniquely 【解析】考查副词。句意：匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目，在中国迅速流行，独特地融合了健身、友谊和时尚。此处修饰动词integrating，应用副词形式，unique的副词为uniquely意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 4. This vessel is a carbon fiber, 37 (conventional) powered, high-speed passenger ferry featuring an advanced lightweight design, measuring 44.75 meters in length and 11 meters in width. 【答案】conventionally 【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘渡轮是一艘碳纤维、传统动力的高速客渡轮，采用先进的轻量化设计，长44.75米，宽11米。修饰空后的形容词 powered要用conventional的副词形式，作状语，表示“常规动力的”。故填conventionally。 Ⅳ.转换为代词 1.人称代词在句子总作主语，宾语和表语。 2.形容词性的物主代词在句子中作定语，修饰名词，名词性物主代词用法与人称代词一致。 3.反身代词在句子中作宾语，表语或者同位语，意为“自己”或者“本人”。 例题解析 1. They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130, 000 kilograms. But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’ — we see ________(they) get very big,” said scientist Nick Pyenson. 【答案】them 【解析】考查代词的宾格。句意：“突然之间，我们看到它们变得非常大。” 科学家Nick Pyenson说。空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 2. Nearly every aspect of production — from plots to the actors 37 (they) — involved AI. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：几乎制作的每个方面——从剧情到演员本身——都涉及人工智能。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应用反身代词themselves作the actors的同位语，起强调作用，强调演员本身。故填themselves。 3. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing ________(you) can be a disaster. 【答案】yours 【解析】考查代词。句意：大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些火车每周只运行三次，所以错过你的火车可能会是一场灾难。设空处作missing的宾语, 表示“你的火车”，故填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your train。故填yours。 4. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at ________(we) fingertips. 【答案】our 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于随时随地得到我们需要的东西。固定短语 at one’s fingertips意为“在某人手边， 随时可用”，应使用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 故填our。 Ⅴ.转换为数词 1. A woman in her ________(sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. 【答案】sixties 【解析】考查数词表达法。句意：一位六十几岁的妇女告诉他，她丈夫一周前死于癌症。in one’s sixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”。故填sixties。 2. According to a report, so far, ________(million) of people have been dead because of the disease. 【答案】millions 【解析】考查数词。句意：据报道，到目前为止，已有数百万人死于这种疾病。millions of“数百万的”为固定用法。故填millions。 3. This is the ________(twelve) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周遇到的第十二个喜欢滑冰的男孩。此处表示“第十二”应用序数词，故填twelfth。 4. Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two ________(three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year. 【答案】thirds 【解析】考查分数表达。句意：水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。分子大于一时，分母使用序数词复数形式。表示“三分之二”应用two thirds。故填thirds。 三年高考真题演练 1.(2025·全国I 卷)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘________(guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 【答案】guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 2.(2025·全国I 卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________(strategy) placement of the pieces, 【答案】strategic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 3.(2025·全国I 卷)The energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】digitally 【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 4.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Chickens are always free-range, and ________(center) heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】central 【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 5.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Over time, I’ve found ________(I) feeling extremely at home here. 【答案】myself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 6.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ________(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【答案】absence 【解析】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【答案】afternoons 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 7.(2025年1月浙江卷)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ________(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 【答案】times 【解析】考查名词的数。由前面的“fewer”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式，表示“更少的次数”。 8.(2025年1月浙江卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ________(solve) to one-time event dressing. 【答案】solution[ 【解析】考查名词。此处需填入名词作宾语，且根据语境表示“解决方法”，应填solution。 9.(2025年1月浙江卷)“I really want to make this work for ________(people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】people's  【解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意“适应当今人们的生活”可知，此处需使用所有格，表示“人们的生活”，故填people's。 10.(2025年北京卷)It’s ________(peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. 【答案】 peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 11.(2025年北京卷)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________(long). 【答案】 longer 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 12.(2024年北京卷)Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of ________(self-aware). 【答案】self-awareness 【解析】考查名词。根据空格前的 “deeper sense of ” 可知,此处应用名词self-awareness,意为“自我意识”。故填 self-awareness。 13.(2024年北京卷)To practise this, we need to establish clear ________(boundary) in our personal and professional life.  【答案】boundaries 【解析】考查名词。此处表示我们需要在个人生活和职业生活中建立清晰的界限,boundary 意为“界限”,是可数名词,且其前没有表示数量的限定词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填 boundaries。 14.(2024•浙江1月高考)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________(criticize) that they lead to waste. 【答案】criticism 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 15.(2024·全国高考甲卷·)They are ________(treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 【答案】treasures 【解析】考查名词复数。treasure作为“瑰宝”讲是可数名词,结合句意和上下文,这里指的是国家公园作为美国遗产的一部分,应使用复数形式treasures。句意:它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。 16.(2024·全国高考甲卷·)They wondered out loud.This area, with ________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【答案】its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。根据句子成分和句意,这里应用形容词性物主代词“its”作定语,修饰后面的名词beauty。句意:这个地方,以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被很好地保护以供全国人民欣赏。 17.(2024·全国高考甲卷·)They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the ________(complete ) of their journey. 【答案】completion 【解析】考查名词。at the completion of...是一个固定搭配,表示“在……结束时”。句意:在他们的旅程结束时,他们都同意并承诺要宣传这个想法。 18.(2024·全国高考甲卷·)Yellowstone was the ________(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和句子结构,the后面跟形容词的最高级形式largest。句意:黄石国家公园是美国最大的国家公园。 19.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest ________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ________(function) structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering。 考查词形转化。engineer作名词,意思是“工程师”;作动词,意思是“设计,建造”。engineering是名词,意思是“工程; 工程学”。此处用名词修饰名词,engineering techniques意思是“工程技术”。故填engineering。 【答案】functional。 考查词形转化。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词structure,function作名词,意思是“功能,作用”。functional意思是“功能的,职能的,实用的”。functional structure “功能结构”。故填functional。 20.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) These plants included modern Western ________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 【答案】favourites。 考查名词复数。favourite作形容词,意思是“最喜爱的”,作名词,意思是“最喜爱的人或物”。空处前面有形容词modern Western修饰,且空处作included的宾语,所以此处考查favourite作名词的用法。根据such as后面列举的多个事物,所以最喜爱的东西不止一个,用favourite的复数形式。故填favourites。 21.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【答案】themes 【解析】考查名词的数。根据空前的“there are”可知,空处应填theme的复数形式。故填themes。 22.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________(visible), said Edmondson.  【答案】visibility 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作increased的宾语,且被形容词international修饰,应填visible的名词形式visibility,表示“知名度”。故填visibility。 23.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give ________(interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【解析】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作宾语, 词性不需要改变, 应考虑名词复数形式。interview意为“采访”为可数名词, 其前没有冠词就应用复数形式。故填interviews。 24.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】tasty 【解析】分析句子结构, 发现需要改变词性, 应考虑其形容词或动词形式。本空需修饰后面的名词soup, 作定语, 故填tasty。 25.(2023·全国乙卷)The ________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】分析句子成分可知, 空处为形容词修饰名词“development”。故填remarkable。 26.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning? ________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 【答案】Basically 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰空后整个句子, 应该用副词修饰, basic的副词形式是basically;位于句首, 首字母应大写。故填Basically。 27.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)The term “hutong”, ________(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】originally 【解析】分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰现在分词meaning, 需要用副词形式。故填originally。 28.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler 【解析】根据句子结构和and可知, 空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 29.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents. 【答案】their 【解析】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作定语时, 应考虑用形容词性物主代词。本句空处修饰后面的名词contents, 作定语, 需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 Passage 1 (2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三第一次模拟) Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 1 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2 (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high— along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 3 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café 4 (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village—a previously 5 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds— 6 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 7 (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as 8 (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. 9 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 10 (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 【答案】 1. What 2. towering 3. where 4. is named 5. unfamous 6. has seen 7. hanging 8. adventurous 9. Despite 10. Backed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆——古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而受到游客的欢迎，并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。 1. 考查名词性从句。句意：它的独特之处在于一个木制长凳，它被安置在离海70米高的惊人位置，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海岸景色。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 2. 考查形容词。句意：30岁的叶从高耸的130米悬崖(约43层楼高)沿着一条固定在岩壁上的铁索道下来，一路上有一名教练指导她。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词cliff，表示属性，应使用v-ing形式的形容词，意为“高耸的”。故填towering。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：她花了30分钟到达那个地方，那里的悬崖边上有一个牌子，上面写着“古石崖咖啡”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词spot表示地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 4. 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这家咖啡馆以它所在的城镇命名——福建省省会福州的古石村。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is named。 5. 考查形容词。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海风——近年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据后文的“as the local government pushes for rural tourism(随着当地政府推动乡村旅游)”可知，这个村庄以前不出名，空格处应填表示“不出名的”含义的表达，故填unfamous。 6. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方，有一大群古老的石头房子，可以抵御海风——近年来，随着当地政府推动乡村旅游，这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。由“in recent years”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语village是单数，故填has seen。 7. 考查独立主格结构。句意：一到那里，叶的攀岩向导就端上了预先做好的咖啡，并拍下了叶坐在铺着毯子的长凳边缘，手里拿着咖啡，双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖上的照片。句中谓语是“served up and captured”，空格处用非谓语动词，legs和hang之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格结构，故填hanging。 8. 考查形容词。句意：古石崖咖啡在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论，喜欢冒险的游客在网上分享他们的惊险经历。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词visitors，adventure的形容词是adventurous，意为“喜欢冒险的”。故填adventurous。 9. 考查介词。句意：尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。根据“mixed opinions online(网上意见不一)”以及“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café(寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆)”可知，尽管网上意见不一，但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆，空格处应填表示“尽管”含义的介词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地政府150万元的资助下，这家乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国的乡村振兴。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is expected，空格处用非谓语动词做状语，因与其逻辑主语the village café之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Backed。 Passage 2 (2026届江苏省泗洪县洪翔中学高三上学期第一次阶段性学情检测英语试题)The idea of “bringing an empty suitcase to China” has recently become a popular tip for travelers. Foreign tourists are packing pieces of Chinese living, from 11 (tradition) tea cups and Hanfu to trendy China-designed toys. This shift indicates that tourists now seek experiences 12 can truly connect themselves with the local way of life. The rise of “Shopping in China” begins with policy support and an optimized consumption environment, making shopping more convenient than ever. For example, the minimum tax refund threshold(门槛) 13 (lower) from 500 yuan to 200 yuan since April, 2025, encouraging more spending. Foreign tourists’ shopping carts are increasingly packed with products 14 (feature) Chinese aesthetics, such as silk products and conventional Chinese clothing. Foreign visitors seek not only everyday objects 15 real, lifestyle-integrated cultural items. Behind the “Shopping in China” boom 16 (lie) a gradual rise in cultural identity. Through shopping and travelling, foreign visitors gain intimate 17 (expose) to Chinese culture. 18 “China Shopping” marks a milestone in cultural appeal, building a strong deep-rooted identity still takes time. By evolving 19 a “world factory” to a “lifestyle innovator,” China is rewriting global perceptions. Every shopping cart 20 (fill) with Chinese goods is a bridge, carrying stories of a dynamic, inclusive civilization toward a more connected world. 【答案】 11. traditional 12. that/which 13. has been lowered 14. featuring 15. but 16. lies 17. exposure 18. Though/Although/While 19. from 20. filled 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“中国购”热潮，通过从“世界工厂”向“生活方式创新者”的转变，中国正在改写全球的观念。 11. 考查形容词。句意：外国游客正在打包中国生活用品，从传统的茶杯和汉服到时尚的中国设计玩具。空处修饰名词短语tea cups and Hanfu，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：这种转变表明，游客现在寻求能够真正将自己与当地生活方式联系起来的体验。空处引导定语从句，先行词是experiences，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 13. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，自2025年4月起，最低退税门槛已从500元降至200元，鼓励更多的消费。主语“the minimum tax refund threshold”和动词lower之间是被动关系，结合“since April, 2025”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been lowered。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客的购物车里越来越多地塞满了具有中国美学特色的产品，比如丝绸产品和传统的中国服装。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词products，feature和products之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填featuring。 15. 考查连词。句意：外国游客寻找的不仅是日常用品，还有真实的、融入生活方式的文化物品。句中考查固定搭配not only…but(also)…“不但……而且……”，故填but。 16. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在“中国购”热潮的背后，是文化认同感的逐渐提升。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语a gradual rise in cultural identity表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填lies。 17. 考查名词。句意：通过购物和旅游，外国游客可以近距离地了解中国文化。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，expose的名词为exposure“接触，了解”，此处为不可数名词，故填exposure。 18. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然“中国购”标志着文化吸引力的一个里程碑，但建立强大的根深蒂固的身份仍需要时间。结合句意可知，此处是让步关系，使用though或although或while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。 19. 考查介词。句意：通过从“世界工厂”向“生活方式创新者”的转变，中国正在改写全球的观念。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语，故填from。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一辆装满中国商品的购物车都是一座桥梁，承载着一个充满活力、包容的文明故事，走向一个联系更加紧密的世界。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Every shopping cart，fill与逻辑主语Every shopping cart之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填filled。 Passage 3 (2025届江苏省徐州市高三下学期考前打靶英语试题(含听力))Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing interest in creative cultural products, giving 21 significant boost to local consumption. A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn 22 (inspire) from several spring-themed historical artifacts to create over 10 products 23 combine natural beauty with artistic innovation. Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned 24 round, adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing. Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop 25 (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in sales compared to the same period last year, with online orders 26 (boom). These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include 27 (season) elements and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity. In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, 28 (dramatic) transforming its time-honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple 29 the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists. Cultural creativity has also breathed newlife into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys 30 (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture. 【答案】 21. a 22. inspiration 23. that/which 24. as 25. has seen 26. booming 27. seasonal 28. dramatically 29. and 30. shaped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国各地城市如何利用丰富的文化遗产和自然美景，开发创意文化产品，促进当地消费。 21. 考查冠词。句意：受丰富的文化遗产和自然美景启发，中国各地的城市正利用人们对创意文化产品日益增长的兴趣，为当地消费带来一次显著的推动作用。此处表示泛指 “一次显著的推动”，significant以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 22. 考查名词。句意：辽宁省博物馆的一家礼品店从几件以春天为主题的历史文物中汲取灵感，创作了10多件将自然美景与艺术创新相结合的产品。此处作has drawn的宾语，应用名词inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。 23. 考查定语从句。句意：辽宁省博物馆的一家礼品店从几件以春天为主题的历史文物中汲取灵感，创作了10多件将自然美景与艺术创新相结合的产品。本空引导定语从句，先行词是products，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 24. 考查介词。句意：画中的人物和马匹被重新设计成圆润可爱的卡通形象，使该物品极具吸引力。表示“被重新设计为……”用be redesigned as...，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 25. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自推出春季主题产品以来，该店的销售额与去年同期相比增长了近60%，在线订单也在激增。see“看到”。根据Since launching可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语the shop为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，动词boom“激增”和逻辑主语online orders之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填booming。 27. 考查形容词。句意：这些产品不仅捕捉到了我们文物的精髓，还包括了季节性元素和现代审美偏好。此处修饰名词elements，应用形容词seasonal“季节性的”，作定语。故填seasonal。 28. 考查副词。句意：在南京，当地企业也顺应了这一趋势，将其历史悠久的地标和风景如画的景观大幅转变为迷人的纪念品。此处修饰动词transforming，应用副词dramatically“大幅地”，作状语。故填dramatically。 29. 考查连词。句意：以鸡鸣寺樱花和夫子庙美景为特色的新创意产品在游客中大受欢迎。此处the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple和the scenic views of Confucius Temple为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江省一个景区内的一家咖啡馆开始销售当地特产形状的玩具。本句谓语为has branched out，此处为非谓语动词，且动词shape“使成为……形状”和逻辑主语toys之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shaped。 Passage 4 (2025届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模适应性检测英语试题)In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay(黏土) blocks, 31 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated(早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 32 400 years, 33 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 34 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 35 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 36 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 37 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 38 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation(退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 39 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 40 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” 【答案】 31. recreating 32. by 33. was recognized 34. innovation 35. revolutionized 36. earlier 37. the 38. valuable 39. preserving 40. where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国学者法比安·施罗德在中国英山县体验毕昇活字印刷术的经历，对比了毕昇与古腾堡印刷术的异同，以及对这一古老技艺传承的意义。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部英山县的一个工作坊里，德国学者法比安·施罗德小心翼翼地将纸张压在涂墨的黏土块上，重现了中国古代11世纪的一项发明——毕昇的活字印刷术。本句已有谓语“pressed”，设空处为非谓语动词。设空处在句中作伴随状语，动词“recreate”与其逻辑主语“Fabian Schrodt”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recreating。 32. 考查介词。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。“predate...by+时间”为固定搭配，表示“比……早多长时间”，故填by。 33. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：毕昇的泥字印刷系统比德国印刷商约翰内斯·古腾堡的金属印刷机早400年，被公认为人类历史上最早有记录的活字印刷术。主语Bi Sheng’s clay-type system与谓语动词recognize为被动关系，且描述过去的历史事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was recognized。 34. 考查名词。句意：在数千英里外的德国美因茨，参观古腾堡博物馆的游客也感受到了类似的历史创新感。形容词historic后接名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation意为“创新”，此处表抽象概念，用单数，作宾语。故填innovation。 35. 考查动词时态。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。根据主语“Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词revolutionize用一般过去时。故填revolutionized。 36. 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管古腾堡15 世纪的金属活字印刷机闻名遐迩，彻底革新了欧洲，但美因茨古腾堡博物馆馆长乌尔夫・索尔特承认，存在一位更早的先驱。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词pioneer，根据语境，毕昇比古腾堡更早，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 37. 考查冠词。句意：索尔特说：“毕(昇)和古腾堡的发明在概念上相似 —— 即把独立的作品分解成单个组件 —— 但毕(昇)远比古腾堡早提出这一想法。”结合语境可知，此处特指“分解个体作品为单个组件”的想法，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 38. 考查形容词。句意：对施罗德特来说，在向毕昇活字印刷的非物质文化传承人王魁(音译)学习了一个下午后，这种传承工作极具价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable意为“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：王(魁)致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。固定搭配“dedication to doing sth.”中，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填preserving。 40. 考查定语从句。句意：王(魁)致力于保护毕昇的遗产，这有着至关重要的意义：它确保人类不会陷入这样的境地 —— 我们拥有星际旅行的技术，但若一旦失传却无法重建，仅仅因为无人知晓如何操作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为point，表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 5 (2025届江苏省苏州市高三下学期三模英语试题)People in the UK are being urged to keep rare plants in their living rooms or gardens to help create a “national collection”, which can save pollinator-friendly(利于传粉者的) plants from 41 (extinct). A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of 42 are suitable for domestic gardens. Though some collections 43 (house) at locations such as Kew Gardens, many are kept in the back gardens of amateur enthusiasts. Plant Heritage, a charity that works to create and develop the collections, 44 (run) a “missing genera” campaign since 2016, where it lists plants that are not a collection and are 45 risk of dying out. This year the plants are all pollinator-friendly. Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total, 46 (find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands. These “living libraries” contain 47 estimated 95,000 garden plants. According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t 48 (necessary) need lots of space in order to help. All that is needed is a passion for plants and eagerness 49 (learn) about the plant group in the chosen collection. Though the plants are mostly not native, it is still important to protect them, particularly because, as the climate changes, a diversity of plants is needed for pollinators 50 to store carbon. Some plants may even help for medical purposes and people never know quite what they might be good for. 【答案】 41. extinction 42. which 43. are housed 44. has been running 45. at 46. found 47. an 48. necessarily 49. to learn 50. and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国呼吁民众在室内或花园种植稀有植物以建立“国家收藏”，相关慈善机构发起活动，这些植物有多样益处。 41. 考查名词。句意：英国民众被呼吁将珍稀植物摆放在自家客厅或花园里，以共同打造一个“全国性的植物收藏”，从而保护那些对传粉昆虫有益的植物免于灭绝。空处应填名词作宾语，extinct的名词形式为extinction，且为不可数名词。故填extinction。 42. 考查定语从句。句意：一个国家性的植物收藏品可以包含众多精心养护的植物，其中许多植物都非常适合用于家庭花园。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为plants，指物，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，构成“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which。故填which。 43. 考查时态语态。句意：虽然有些藏品存放在诸如邱园这样的地方，但大多数藏品则存放在业余爱好者们的后院里。空处是从句的谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语collections与house“存放”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are housed。 44. 考查时态。句意：“植物遗产”是一个致力于创建和开发植物收藏的慈善组织，自2016年以来，该组织一直在开展一项名为“缺失属”的活动，该活动列出了那些不属于现有收藏体系且面临灭绝风险的植物种类。根据时间状语since 2016可知，用现在完成时，“一直在开展活动”强调持续进行，用现在完成进行时，主语为a charity，助动词用has。故填has been running。 45. 考查介词。句意：“植物遗产”是一个致力于创建和开发植物收藏的慈善组织，自2016年以来，该组织一直在开展一项名为“缺失属”的活动，该活动列出了那些不属于现有收藏体系且面临灭绝风险的植物种类。短语at risk of表示“处于……危险或风险之中”。故填at。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：总共有 700 件藏品，分布在英国、爱尔兰以及海峡群岛的各地。空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰collections，find与collections构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填found。 47. 考查冠词。句意：这些“活体植物库”里大约有95000种园艺植物。estimated以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一个”估计的数量，为泛指，应用不定冠词an，an estimated表示“据估计”，修饰95,000 garden plants。故填an。 48. 考查副词。句意：据“植物遗产”项目的业务经理称，人们不一定需要很大的空间才能提供帮助。修饰动词need用副词necessarily作状语。故填necessarily。 49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所需要的就是对植物的热爱以及对所选植物群相关知识的渴望。eagerness to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望”。故填to learn。 50. 考查连词。句意：虽然这些植物大多并非本土物种，但保护它们仍十分重要，尤其是因为随着气候的变化，需要有多种多样的植物来为传粉昆虫提供食物，并起到储存碳的作用。连接for pollinators和to store carbon，表并列关系，用连词and连接，说明植物对传粉者和碳储存的作用。故填and。 Passage 6 (2025江苏省部分高中高三上学期期末迎考英语试题)During holidays, Liuchi Alley fills with thousands of visitors each day — 51 (draw) there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. The name derives from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a metre. It was so named because of 52 (it) width. In the early Qing Dynasty it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both 53 (have) male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi or in other regions around the country. But the two 54 (family) quarrelled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties 55 which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, 56 (appeal) to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, 57 is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his kinfolk to step back 1 metre from the boundary — a suggestion that so moved the disputing parties that both did 58 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born. The alley has often been cited in 59 (connect) with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the qualities that define a good official. To ordinary folk, the story is about 60 to get along with other people. 【答案】 51. drawn 52. its 53. had 54. families 55. and 56. to appeal 57. which 58. exactly 59. connection 60. how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了柳枝巷的历史由来以及它所蕴含的关于宽容、道德、社会秩序以及优秀官员品质的思考。 51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：节假日期间，柳枝巷每天都会迎来成千上万的游客 —— 他们被柳枝巷的创建故事以及从中可以学到的经验教训所吸引。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词fills，所以draw需用非谓语动词形式，visitors和draw为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填drawn。 52. 考查代词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为它的宽度。修饰名词width需用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 53. 考查动词时态。句意：两家都有男性成员在康熙皇帝的朝廷或全国其他地区担任要职。根据空前的“In the early Qing Dynasty”及空后的“within the court of Emperor Kangxi”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填had。 54. 考查名词。句意：但两家人发生了争执。family为可数名词，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式。故填families。 55. 考查连词。句意：他们争论的焦点是两家房产之间的界限，以及哪家有权在分界线上建墙。“the boundary between their two properties”和“which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在向一名地区官员寻求调解失败后，张家写信给张英，张英是他们家族中最杰出的人物，也是皇帝朝廷中值得信赖的高级官员。try to do sth.和为固定搭配，表示“尝试做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to appeal。 57. 考查定语从句。句意：他的回应以诗歌的形式流传至今，但并没有为他的家人提供他们所期望的支持。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词response，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58. 考查副词。句意：相反，他呼吁他的族人从边界后退1米 —— 这个建议让争执双方深受感动，双方都照做了。修饰动词did需用exact的副词形式，作状语。故填exactly。 59. 考查名词。句意：这条小巷经常被引用，与宽容、道德、社会秩序以及定义好官员的品质等思想联系在一起。此处为名词作宾语，connect的名词为connection，意为“联系，关系”，in connection with为固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填connection。 60. 考查疑问词。句意：对普通人来说，这个故事讲的是如何与他人相处。此处为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语，结合句意，此处表示方式，所以此处为how to get along with other people意为“如何与他人相处”，符合语境。故填how。 Passage 7 (2025届江苏省前黄中学高三下学期攀登行动(二))Blue-and-white porcelain(青花瓷), a product of 61 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments(颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 62 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 63 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 64 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns 65 landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 66 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers to shape vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China 67 (meet) modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King sits in the Louvre, its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, 68 (reflect) how beauty goes beyond borders. 69 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 70 (mere) a color — it is a language.” 【答案】 61. shared 62. were perfected 63. combination 64. nobles 65. to 66. a 67. meeting 68. reflecting 69. As 70. merely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青花瓷作为东西方工艺融合的产物，其发展历程及文化意义，展现了艺术如何跨越国界。 61. 考查形容词。句意：青花瓷是共享创意的产物，讲述了东西方工艺如何和谐共处的故事。空处修饰名词creativity，应用形容词shared作定语，表示“共享的”。故填shared。 62. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：元代时，波斯商人将特殊颜料带到景德镇，那里的瓷器传统已臻完善。根据时间状语“In the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且porcelain traditions与perfect为被动关系，即传统被完善，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语traditions为复数，be动词用were。故填were perfected。 63. 考查名词。句意：他们用外国材料绘制中国传统图案，实现了传统的完美结合。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词perfect可知，空处需填combine的名词单数形式combination，作宾语，意为“结合”。故填combination。 64. 考查名词复数。句意：欧洲贵族喜爱它独特的魅力，称其为“白金”。noble作名词时意为“贵族”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，此处泛指欧洲贵族群体，故用复数形式。故填nobles。 65. 考查介词。句意：为了满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在风景中加入了玫瑰图案等欧洲元素，使瓷器更吸引西方人。“add...to...”为固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，符合句意“将欧洲元素添加到风景中”。故填to。 66. 考查冠词。句意：在2025年的一场伦敦展览中，一位年轻的创作者使用3D打印机制作花瓶，但手工绘制了龙和希腊神话并列的图案。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一场展览”，且London以辅音音素开头，则使用不定冠词。故填a。 67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：参观者说，这感觉就像古代中国通过混合艺术与现代欧洲相遇。从句中已有felt，空处需填非谓语动词，ancient China与meet为主谓关系，故用现在分词meeting表示主动，构成“feel like sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“感觉像某人在做某事”。故填meeting。 68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一件曾属于法国国王的明代盘子坐落在卢浮宫，它从景德镇到凡尔赛宫的旅程，被各大洲无数的手标记，反映了美如何超越国界。句中已有谓语动词sits，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语its journey与reflect为主谓关系，故用现在分词reflecting表示主动，作状语。故填reflecting。 69. 考查定语从句。句意：正如克雷格・克卢纳斯所说：“让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整句话的内容，且位于句首，表示“正如”，用关系代词As引导从句。故填As。 70. 考查副词。句意：正如克雷格・克卢纳斯所说：“让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。”空处修饰系动词is，空处需用mere的副词形式merely作状语，意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。故填merely。 Passage 8 (2025年全国高考一卷英语真题)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 71 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 72 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 73 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 74 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 75 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 76 (try) to beat the opponent 77 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 78 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 79 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 80 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 71. which 72. the 73. to present 74. guidance 75. are revealed 76. tries 77. by 78. strategic/strategical 79. and 80. digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 71. 56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”)，它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 72. 考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 73. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 74. 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 75. 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 76. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 77. 考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 78. 考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 79. 64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 80. 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 词性转换--语法填空(有提示词) 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新江苏各地模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 I.转换为名词 1. 作主语或宾语用名词形式。 2. 形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词(some，any，a lot of等)、形容词、冠词、介词或及物动词(短语)后常用名词。 附录：名词的后缀 常见后缀 典型例词 -ment development, achievement, argument, movement, amazement等 -ion/-ation relation, addiction, intention, determination, transportation, communication等 -ing meeting, greeting, drawing, painting, parking, writing等 -er/-or/-ar waiter, travel(l)er, farmer, worker, teacher, reporter, sailor, survivor, liar, beggar等 -ance/-ence assistance, importance, performance, existence, acceptance等 -al survival, arrival, approval, refusal, proposal等 【友情提醒】提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需改变，则考虑用所给名词的复数形式，同时注意不规则变化的情况。利用名词前的修饰语，确定名词的单复数形式 ①不定冠词a, an后用名词单数形式。 ②有some, many, all, both, a number of, hundreds of 等词修饰时，名词用复数形式。 ③名词前有one of/among 时，名词用复数形式。 ④名词前有形容词different，various等时，名词用复数形式。 例题解析 1. Chinese cuisine is a combination of flavors, tastes, and traditions to create a culinary(烹调的) masterpiece. It is a 56 (reflect) to the mastery of Chinese chefs, who have spent 57 (century) perfecting the art of balance and harmony in every dish. 2. The great project started in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to be brought to a ________(conclude) in Tierra del Fuego in South America, and Salopek’s China adventure is a part of it. 3. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and (tie) beyond the court. 4. It is believed that ________(today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 5. You’ll hear these ________(participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. Ⅱ.转换为形容词 形容词作定语修饰名词，作表语或补足语表示性质或状态。 附录：形容词的前缀和后缀 常见前缀/后缀 典型例词 -able reliable；valuable；reasonable; acceptable ;believable -al social; official special; facial -ful powerful; wonderful; careful; helpful -en broken; fallen;chosen; sunken; wooden;woolen -y healthy;stormy ;rainy;windy -less useless; hopeless; helpless; careless -ly friendly; lovely; lively; lonely -ous dangerous; famous; generous; humorous -some awesome; tiresome; handsome; troublesome a-- alive; alone; asleep; awake 【友情提醒】表示比较的意义、有比较结构或有比较级修饰词时，要用比较级；三者、三者以上或有修饰最高级的词时使用最高级。 1. 直接型：题目中有much、far、still、even、rather、a little、a bit、a lot of、than等标志性词汇。 2. 间接型：根据上下文的隐含信息作出逻辑判断。 3. “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 4. “one of the ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＋比较范 围”表示“……中最……之一”。 5.“the＋比较级. . . ，the＋比较级. . . ”表示“越……越……”。 例题解析 1. Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve the unique appeal of each dialect. 2. It has established a standard for 40 (sustain) and ecofriendly advancements in the maritime transport sector of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 3. The museum also offers 48 (interact) experiences like real-time wartime poster creation, e-book reading, quizzes and personalized video making. 4. Whales which were able to quickly-eat a lot of food survived, and got 49 (large). Ⅲ.转换为副词 副词修饰形容词、副词、动词(短语)、介词短语或整个句子作状语。 附录：形容词变副词的规则 变化规则 典型例词 一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly quick → quickly, anxious → anxiously 以辅音字母+e 结尾的形容词直接加-ly，以元音字母+e结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly immediate → immediately, polite → politely, true → truly 以辅音字母+le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y possible → possibly, probable → probably 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly happy → happily, healthy → healthily 以-ic结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally economic → economically, basic → basically 以-1l结尾的形容词要在其后加-y full → fully, dull → dully 【友情提醒】以下单词是特殊的形式:whole--wholly public--publicly shy—shyly 例题解析 1. This change led to food becoming more 46 (easy) available. 2.(2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模)According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t 43 (necessary) need lots of space in order to help. 3. As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China, 56 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. 4. This vessel is a carbon fiber, 37 (conventional) powered, high-speed passenger ferry featuring an advanced lightweight design, measuring 44.75 meters in length and 11 meters in width. Ⅳ.转换为代词 1.人称代词在句子总作主语，宾语和表语。 2.形容词性的物主代词在句子中作定语，修饰名词，名词性物主代词用法与人称代词一致。 3.反身代词在句子中作宾语，表语或者同位语，意为“自己”或者“本人”。 例题解析 1. They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130, 000 kilograms. But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’ — we see ________(they) get very big,” said scientist Nick Pyenson. 2. Nearly every aspect of production — from plots to the actors 37 (they) — involved AI. 3. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing ________(you) can be a disaster. 4. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at ________(we) fingertips. Ⅴ.转换为数词 1. A woman in her ________(sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. 2. According to a report, so far, ________(million) of people have been dead because of the disease. 3. This is the ________(twelve) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 4. Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two ________(three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce for a month or more every year. 三年高考真题演练 1.(2025·全国I 卷)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘________(guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 2.(2025·全国I 卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________(strategy) placement of the pieces, 3.(2025·全国I 卷)The energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷) Chickens are always free-range, and ________(center) heating doesn’t exist. 5.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Over time, I’ve found ________(I) feeling extremely at home here. 6.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ________(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 7.(2025年1月浙江卷)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ________(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 8.(2025年1月浙江卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ________(solve) to one-time event dressing. 9.(2025年1月浙江卷)“I really want to make this work for ________(people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 10.(2025年北京卷)It’s ________(peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. 11.(2025年北京卷)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________(long). 12.(2024年北京卷)Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of ________(self-aware). 13.(2024年北京卷)To practise this, we need to establish clear ________(boundary) in our personal and professional life.  14.(2024•浙江1月高考)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________(criticize) that they lead to waste. 15.(2024·全国高考甲卷·)They are ________(treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 16.(2024·全国高考甲卷·)They wondered out loud.This area, with ________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 17.(2024·全国高考甲卷·)They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the ________(complete ) of their journey. 18.(2024·全国高考甲卷·)Yellowstone was the ________(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern 19.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest ________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ________(function) structure that is also beautiful. 20.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) These plants included modern Western ________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 21.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 22.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________(visible), said Edmondson.  23.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give ________(interview) in English with international journalists. 24.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 25.(2023·全国乙卷)The ________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 26.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning? ________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 27.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)The term “hutong”, ________(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 28.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 29.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents. Passage 1 (2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三第一次模拟) Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 1 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2 (tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high— along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 3 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café 4 (name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village—a previously 5 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds— 6 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 7 (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as 8 (adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. 9 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 10 (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. Passage 2 (2026届江苏省泗洪县洪翔中学高三上学期第一次阶段性学情检测英语试题)The idea of “bringing an empty suitcase to China” has recently become a popular tip for travelers. Foreign tourists are packing pieces of Chinese living, from 11 (tradition) tea cups and Hanfu to trendy China-designed toys. This shift indicates that tourists now seek experiences 12 can truly connect themselves with the local way of life. The rise of “Shopping in China” begins with policy support and an optimized consumption environment, making shopping more convenient than ever. For example, the minimum tax refund threshold(门槛) 13 (lower) from 500 yuan to 200 yuan since April, 2025, encouraging more spending. Foreign tourists’ shopping carts are increasingly packed with products 14 (feature) Chinese aesthetics, such as silk products and conventional Chinese clothing. Foreign visitors seek not only everyday objects 15 real, lifestyle-integrated cultural items. Behind the “Shopping in China” boom 16 (lie) a gradual rise in cultural identity. Through shopping and travelling, foreign visitors gain intimate 17 (expose) to Chinese culture. 18 “China Shopping” marks a milestone in cultural appeal, building a strong deep-rooted identity still takes time. By evolving 19 a “world factory” to a “lifestyle innovator,” China is rewriting global perceptions. Every shopping cart 20 (fill) with Chinese goods is a bridge, carrying stories of a dynamic, inclusive civilization toward a more connected world. Passage 3 (2025届江苏省徐州市高三下学期考前打靶英语试题(含听力))Inspired by rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, cities across China are taking advantage of the growing interest in creative cultural products, giving 21 significant boost to local consumption. A gift shop at the Liaoning Provincial Museum has drawn 22 (inspire) from several spring-themed historical artifacts to create over 10 products 23 combine natural beauty with artistic innovation. Among the offerings is a tiny refrigerator magnet based on the renowned Tang Dynasty painting “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing”. The characters and horses in the painting have been redesigned 24 round, adorable cartoon figures, making the item very appealing. Since launching its spring-themed products, the shop 25 (see) a nearly 60 percent increase in sales compared to the same period last year, with online orders 26 (boom). These products not only capture the essence of our artifacts but also include 27 (season) elements and modern aesthetic preferences. Consumers highly appreciate this combination of culture and creativity. In Nanjing, local businesses have also embraced the trend, 28 (dramatic) transforming its time-honored landmarks and picturesque landscapes into charming souvenirs. New creative products featuring the cherry blossoms of Jiming Temple 29 the scenic views of Confucius Temple have become a hit among tourists. Cultural creativity has also breathed newlife into many scenic spots. A cafe located within a scenic area in Zhejiang Province has branched out into selling toys 30 (shape) like local specialties. Visitors can now enjoy a cup of coffee there and then take home a taste of local culture. Passage 4 (2025届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模适应性检测英语试题)In a workshop in Yingshan County, central China, German scholar Fabian Schrodt carefully pressed paper onto inked clay(黏土) blocks, 31 (recreate) an 11th-century invention from ancient China — Bi Sheng’s movable type printing. His hands-on experience at the Bi Sheng Memorial Hall brought to life the ingenuity of the Song Dynasty inventor. Bi Sheng’s clay-type system, which predated(早于) German printer Johannes Gutenberg’s metal press 32 400 years, 33 (recognize) as the earliest recorded movable type printing in human history. Thousands of miles away in Mainz, Germany, visitors to the Gutenberg Museum have also encountered a similar sense of historic 34 (innovate). While Gutenberg’s 15th-century metal type printing press famously 35 (revolutionize) Europe, Ulf Sölter, director of Mainz’s Gutenberg Museum, acknowledges an 36 (early) pioneer. “Bi and Gutenberg’s inventions were conceptually similar — namely, breaking down individual works into their individual components — but Bi came up with 37 idea long before Gutenberg,” said Sölter. For Schrodt, who spent an afternoon learning from Wang Kui — an intangible cultural inheritor of Bi’s movable type printing — such preservation is extremely 38 (value). “Technological advancements can lead to a degradation(退化) of collective knowledge,” Schrodt noted. “Wang’s dedication to 39 (preserve) Bi’s legacy serves a crucial purpose: ensuring that humanity does not reach a point 40 we possess the technology for interstellar travel but cannot rebuild it once lost, simply because no one knows how.” Passage 5 (2025届江苏省苏州市高三下学期三模英语试题)People in the UK are being urged to keep rare plants in their living rooms or gardens to help create a “national collection”, which can save pollinator-friendly(利于传粉者的) plants from 41 (extinct). A national plant collection can include a number of well-tended plants, many of 42 are suitable for domestic gardens. Though some collections 43 (house) at locations such as Kew Gardens, many are kept in the back gardens of amateur enthusiasts. Plant Heritage, a charity that works to create and develop the collections, 44 (run) a “missing genera” campaign since 2016, where it lists plants that are not a collection and are 45 risk of dying out. This year the plants are all pollinator-friendly. Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been set up. There are 700 collections in total, 46 (find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel Islands. These “living libraries” contain 47 estimated 95,000 garden plants. According to a business manager at Plant Heritage, people don’t 48 (necessary) need lots of space in order to help. All that is needed is a passion for plants and eagerness 49 (learn) about the plant group in the chosen collection. Though the plants are mostly not native, it is still important to protect them, particularly because, as the climate changes, a diversity of plants is needed for pollinators 50 to store carbon. Some plants may even help for medical purposes and people never know quite what they might be good for. Passage 6 (2025江苏省部分高中高三上学期期末迎考英语试题)During holidays, Liuchi Alley fills with thousands of visitors each day — 51 (draw) there by the story of its creation and the lessons that can be learned from it. The name derives from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of length that corresponds to one-third of a metre. It was so named because of 52 (it) width. In the early Qing Dynasty it served as the boundary between the households of two eminent families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wu family. Both 53 (have) male members in high positions within the court of Emperor Kangxi or in other regions around the country. But the two 54 (family) quarrelled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties 55 which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, 56 (appeal) to a regional official for mediation, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most prominent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, 57 is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for which his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his kinfolk to step back 1 metre from the boundary — a suggestion that so moved the disputing parties that both did 58 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born. The alley has often been cited in 59 (connect) with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the qualities that define a good official. To ordinary folk, the story is about 60 to get along with other people. Passage 7 (2025届江苏省前黄中学高三下学期攀登行动(二))Blue-and-white porcelain(青花瓷), a product of 61 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments(颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions 62 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect 63 (combine) of traditions. Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European 64 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns 65 landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to westerners. Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At 66 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers to shape vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China 67 (meet) modern Europe through hybrid art. Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King sits in the Louvre, its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, 68 (reflect) how beauty goes beyond borders. 69 Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never 70 (mere) a color — it is a language.” Passage 8 (2025年全国高考一卷英语真题)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 71 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 72 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 73 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 74 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 75 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 76 (try) to beat the opponent 77 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 78 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 79 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 80 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$