专题05 冠词、介词和特殊句式（语法填空无提示词）-2026年高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）

专题05 冠词，介词和特殊句式--语法填空(无提示词) 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新江苏各地模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一.冠词 (一)不定冠词a/an 1.在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词a/an。 2.在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an。 3.a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。 例题解析 1. There’s no need to invest in ________ expensive ultra-wide-angle lens for your mirrorless camera just for landscape photography. 2. Jasper and I watched some boys for ________ while, and they called on us, in a friendly way, to join them. 3. The Rose is situated in a quiet yet central position, about ________ three-minute walk from the main street. 4. The EPA shared ________ one-year progress report and set an internal deadline to propose this rule by the end of last year. 5. One study of more than 1,000 high school students found that ________ daily gratitude practice fostered greater life satisfaction and motivation. 6. After ________ great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street. 7. Festivals are ________ important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 8. ________ committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (二)定冠词the 1.第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the。 2.当名词后有定语修饰时,多数情况用定冠词the。 3.用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same等修饰的名词前。 4.用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 5.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。 6.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 7.用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。 例题解析 1. Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 2. Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as ________ seasons of the year,  famous figures, and important events. 3. Over 300,000 people came from all over ________ world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 4. At ________ same time, Houston's Mission Control worked hard to help the astronauts return to Earth safely. 5. The park is at a very high altitude and contains the source of ________ Yangtze River(Changjiang), and Yellow River. 6. As ________ Spring Festival approaches, global brands are launching special edition products to welcome the Year of the Rabbit. 7. Street food is another important part of ________ food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles). 8. Everybody wears ________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. 附表1.与不定冠词a/an连用的常用短语： have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break take an interest in... take a chance make a difference as a result all of a sudden a waste of as a matter of fact in a word in a hurry once in a while once upon a time have a good time keep an eye on... 附表2.与定冠词 the 连用的常用短语： on the other hand by the way take the place of... in the front of... all over the world at the end of the same(...) as by the end of... in the beginning at the same time at the beginning of... at the moment 附表3 零冠词的常见固定搭配 on purpose 故意地 by chance碰巧 catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明 face to face面对面 out of date过时的 make room for让位 in debt负债 in shape 健康 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side并排 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day日复一日地 heart and soul 全心全意地 【注意】冠词的特殊用法还有： (1)动词+ sb.十介词 + the +身体部位。 (2)抽象名词具体化:某些抽象名词可以与不定冠词a连用，常见的有pleasure, surprise, comfort, danger, success, failure, duty等。 二.介词 1. 时间名词前的介词 年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁。遇到几号要用 on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在时分前。 2. 表示地点和方式的介词 在……里，用in；在……上，用on；穿过……，用through/across；通过……方式，用by；借助……工具，用with等。 3.“介词+n.” 搭配 by accident, in trouble, in spite of, in honour of, in search of, in vain, in turn, in return, at risk, on board, on average等。 4. “vi.+介词”搭配 remind sb. of sth., rob sb. of sth., go back to/ date from, exchange... for..., run out of, account for, agree with等。 5. “adj.+介词”搭配 be known as, be curious about, be proud of, be rich in, be devoted to, be fond of等。 例题解析 1. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled. 2. In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed ________ the Moon, many people thought that soon we would be regularly visiting other planets in our solar system and would even dare to travel beyond it. This is clearly not ________ case. 3. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life ________ kindness and love. 4. Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. ________ this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right. 5. ________ environment protection, many people are very ________ about the destruction of the rainforests.(concern)(所给词的适当形式填空) 6. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise ________ their bravery and skill. 7. What should be done with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ________ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 8. ________ its emphasis on friendship and parting, Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit of New Year’s Eve, which is saying goodbye to one year so that another can begin. 9. “________ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation has been committed to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,” noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company. 10. ________ its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 三.特殊句式 类型 句 式 考 查 重 点 强 调 句 It is / was ＋被强调部分＋that / who ... 对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。 强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子其他部分? 强调谓语动词 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。 与三大从句的区别 1.强调句去掉It is/was和that 之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不能。 2.强调句中that没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中that为关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 3.强调句去掉It is/was和that后，结构仍然完整，而It is ...when ...中，it指代时间。 倒 装 句 部分倒装 1.表示否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/ scarcely ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ..., not ...until ..., nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。 2.“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装。 3.so/such ... that ... 结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。 4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so 表示肯定意义，neither/nor 表示否定意义)。 5.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首，构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。 完全倒装 1.here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装语序。 2.有时为平衡句子结构或突出强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。 省 略 句 状语从句的省略 在时间、让步、方式、条件、地点等状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。 动词不定式的省略 感官动词后的宾补，常省略to；在形容词(glad, happy, pleased, delighted, anxious等)后作状语时，to后的内容常承前省略。 常用的与if相关的省略结构 If从句中是it is结构，可以省略it is。如：if ever, if busy, if possible, if so, if not, if necessary 感 叹 句 what引导的感叹句 1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语! how引导的感叹句 1.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2. How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! 例题解析 1. Such an honest person is he ________ you can turn to him when you are in trouble. 2. He offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk. I collected it and walked away. ________ did he. 3. Hard ________ the doctors had tried to save his life, the scholar died in the end. 4. Not until then ________ Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day. 5. Little ________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 6. Not until he climbed into bed ________ he free to think about it. 7. Sitting in the front row ________(be) some college students who are invited to take part in a debate. 8. It is these social skills ________ enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 9. I really don’t know when it was ________ you returned the book to me. 10. It was not until I entered high school ________ I realized how right my parents were. 三年高考真题演练 1.(2025全国I 卷)Go is one of ___37___ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. 2.(2025全国I 卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ___42___ no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. 3.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ___38___ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 4.(2025年1月浙江卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 5.(2025年1月浙江卷)___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 6.(2025年北京卷)After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ___20___ the planet’s expense. 7.(2024年北京卷)One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ________ myself, 8.(2024•浙江1月高考)Then, when you use one section, ___44___ other stays fresh. 9.(2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67.　　　 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 10.(2024·全国新高考I卷· 语法填空)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 11.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷· 语法填空) The Glasshouse stands 63.　　　　 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps. 12.(2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·新高考Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.　　　　 Romeo and Juliet.”  13.(2023·北京·统考高考真题)Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 17 global water issues. 14.(2023∙全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 41 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 15.(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. 16.(2023∙新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English 38 ? 17.(2023∙新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 18.(2023∙浙江1月卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 19.(2023∙浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ____65____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. Passage 1 Have you ever cooked rice for your parents? For many Chinese, a meal is simply incomplete 1 rice. Cooking rice does not seem that 2 (complication). There are many ways through which you can cook rice. You can do so with the help of the rice cooker. Rice comes in different 3 (variety). Although the same rule of cooking applies to all types of rice grains, there are certain differences, particularly in the very amount of water 4 is needed to get the grains cooked. You can add as many cups of rice as you need for your meal. First, you should wash the rice, for those impurities are required 5 (remove). Then add water. And 6 a general rule, you need to add one and a half cups of water for every cup of rice. However, this measurement 7 (differ) basing on the types of grains. Use a rice cooker to cook the rice. Cover 8 cooking pot and place it in the rice cooker. Plug the cooker, switch it on and leave the rice to cook. Don’t remove the lid(盖子) to prevent the steam 9 (escape) the pot. The rice cooker will 10 (automatic) turn itself off once the temperature in the pot goes beyond boiling point. You can add salt and other grains to rice to enhance its flavor. Passage 2 New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 11 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 12 (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 13 every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 14 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually 15 (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 16 (make) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 17 (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration(夸张), but 18 message in all pictures is always good luck, 19 (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 20 the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures. Passage 3 The Treeture Creatures and Flowerbuds series by Marian Hawkins 21 (be) a delightful collection of semi-educational rhyming storybooks that will plant the seed of learning about nature in young readers’ mind. This collection is 22 series of rhyming stories with full-colour illustrations(插图) and 23 (charm) facts about the natural world. Aimed at children aged 4-9, the books take readers on a journey of discovery. Each book features a lovable character going on an unforgettable 24 (adventurous), with the purpose of entertaining and educating, inspiring a passion for nature. The stories are easy 25 (follow). They will be sure to capture(抓住) the hearts of children 26 help them discover the wonders of nature. They are classic children’s stories 27 are simple and memorable. I 28 (particular) appreciate how informative the books are, even for adults, showing easy ways to recognize different types of trees by their leaves as well as wildflowers. The books end 29 more interesting facts about trees. You’ll be 30 (surprise) just how much you find out from these books, and you will certainly be eager to head outdoors with the kids to test your new-found spotting skills. Passage 4 Loneliness is 31 emotion. People probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complex. There is a big difference between feeling lonely and being alone. Being alone is a 32 (choose), while feeling lonely isn’t. Some people long 33 (be) around people, but something makes them feel unwanted or empty. 34 that case, they can not have a meaningful connection. When feeling lonely over a long period of time, it can affect people’s self-respect. What’s 35 (bad), it can be a sign of depression. People might turn to food and not feel 36 (motivate) to exercise, as long-term loneliness 37 (link) to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even dementia(痴呆) . Loneliness is a normal feeling. Seeking joy in little things and celebrating each small achievement are good ways to help 38  (we) manage loneliness. When we decide to change things and seek a connection with others, consider a like-minded group. If we want to help someone 39 is lonely, the best approach is to 40 (sensitive) ask how they are and what they’re doing, and listen to them patiently. Passage 5 Chinese brush calligraphy is one of the most important art 41 (form)in China. The origin of Chinese brush calligraphy is unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4, 000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的) Yellow Emperor. At that time characters 42 (carve) on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Qin Shi Huang united China 43 his rule into one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. Qin Shi Huang set regular rules for Chinese characters, 44 (make) it easier for people to learn. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907AD) 45 new type of the cursive script(草书) was formed. It is written 46 (free), but it’s not easy to read. Today Chinese brush calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 47 (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practise it and 48 is required is a simple set including a brush, ink 49 paper. Practising this art consistently can develop   50 (person) character and is of great benefit to health. Passage 6 Facial make-up and costumes are two distinguished 51 (characteristic) of Beijing opera. It’s from the colors and patterns 52 audience know what kind of character a role is. Red faces, generally speaking, have a positive meaning symbolizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces 53 (usual) have a neutral(中性的)meaning, representing the just. Blue and green ones also have neutral meanings that symbolize heroes or some kinds of evil leaders. Meanwhile, yellow and white ones represent the crafty men 54 negative meanings such as acts of betrayal(背叛)and 55 (honesty). Performers have gold or silver facial make-up 56 (stand) for the monsters or super 57 (nature) power. Good-natured people are painted with relatively simple colors while the make-up of doubtful characters, such as robbers, rebels and alike, 58 (bear) complex marks. Costumes of Beijing opera are based mainly on both the official 59 civilian costumes of the Ming Dynasty style, with the frequent use of deep red, green, yellow, white, black and blue. The rules for costumes are strictly based on the rank occupation and lifestyle, and there are costumes specially 60 (make) in different colors and designs for each role. Passage 7 Sugar painting can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs or in parks. It is a kind of folk traditional handicraft, 61 is especially popular in northern China. Boil brown sugar, white sugar and little malt sugar 62 a fire until a wire can be drawn from it. Then the artist scoops up(舀) a spoon of the melted sugar mix, 63 (cast) it quickly back and forth on a slab(板) of stone to create a shape. The sculptures of characters and animals such as dragons, fish, birds, butterflies, Zhang Fei and others 64 (attract) children's imaginations the most. After the 65 (accomplish), they scoop up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attach it to a bamboo stick. Some say the history of sugar painting may 66 (trace) back to the royal court during the Ming Dynasty. It’s also said that 67 unique folk art was created by the great poet Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty. He 68 (promote) to You Siyi(an official name in the Tang Dynasty) by the emperor because of his special handcraft of 69 (draw) by melting sugar. In order to pay back the emperor , he took some apprentices(学徒) to pass on the technique after retirement. Spreading from hand to hand, the handicraft of sugar painting was passed down among the people. As one symbol of Chinese culture nowadays, sugar painting has been 70 (gradual) getting more and more attention and recognition. Passage 8 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 71 (be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is 72 (common) made of haws(山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 73 (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor's 74 (wife) was sick and had 75 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 76 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 77 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 78 they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, 79 (make) it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 80 (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 冠词，介词和特殊句式--语法填空(无提示词) 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新江苏各地模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一.冠词 (一)不定冠词a/an 1.在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词a/an。 2.在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an。 3.a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的单词)。 例题解析 1. There’s no need to invest in ________ expensive ultra-wide-angle lens for your mirrorless camera just for landscape photography. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意对于无反光镜相机来说，仅仅为了拍摄风景照片，没有必要投资购买昂贵的超广角镜头。空后“expensive ultra-wide-angle lens”是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指“一个昂贵的超广角镜头”，需要用不定冠词修饰， 且expensive为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. Jasper and I watched some boys for ________ while, and they called on us, in a friendly way, to join them. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我和贾斯帕看了那些男孩一会儿，然后他们友好地招呼我们加入他们。“for a while”是固定短语，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。故填a。 3. The Rose is situated in a quiet yet central position, about ________ three-minute walk from the main street. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：玫瑰酒店坐落在一个安静的中心位置，距离主要街道步行约三分钟。分析句子可知，句中“three-minute walk”表示“一段三分钟的步行路程”，是可数名词单数形式，且“three-minute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰，构成“a three-minute walk”的固定表达，符合语境“距离主街大约三分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 4. The EPA shared ________ one-year progress report and set an internal deadline to propose this rule by the end of last year. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：环保局分享了一份为期一年的进展报告，并设定了一个内部截止日期，要求在去年年底前提出这项规定。根据“one-year progress report(一份为期一年的进展报告)”可知，此处泛指“一份为期一年的进展报告”，应用不定冠词，“one-year”是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 5. One study of more than 1,000 high school students found that ________ daily gratitude practice fostered greater life satisfaction and motivation. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一项针对1000多名高中生的研究发现，每天的感恩练习能培养更高的生活满意度和积极性。practice意为“练习”时为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且daily是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 6. After ________ great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：经过大量的努力，这个女孩终于成功地把石头移到了街边。a great deal of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，后接不可数名词。故填a。 7. Festivals are ________ important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。part是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 8. ________ committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的损害并防止文物的损失。此处泛指“一个委员会”，用不定冠词限定。committee发音以辅音音素开头，句首字母大写，故填A。 (二)定冠词the 1.第二次及以后提到时表特指，用定冠词the。 2.当名词后有定语修饰时,多数情况用定冠词the。 3.用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same等修饰的名词前。 4.用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 5.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。 6.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 7.用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。 例题解析 1. Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 2. Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as ________ seasons of the year,  famous figures, and important events. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：节日的起源很广泛，比如一年中的季节、著名人物和重要事件。此处特指“一年中的四季”，应用定冠词。故填the。 3. Over 300,000 people came from all over ________ world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻求财富，旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。all over the world意为“全世界”，为固定搭配。故填the。 4. At ________ same time, Houston's Mission Control worked hard to help the astronauts return to Earth safely. 【答案】the 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，休斯顿任务控制中心努力帮助宇航员安全返回地球。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”，此处需要用定冠词the。故填the。 5. The park is at a very high altitude and contains the source of ________ Yangtze River(Changjiang), and Yellow River. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个公园海拔很高，包含长江和黄河的源头。分析句子可知，江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前通常要加定冠词the。“Yangtze River(Changjiang)” 和 “Yellow River”均为世界知名的河流名称，属于专有名词，因此前面需加the。故填the。 6. As ________ Spring Festival approaches, global brands are launching special edition products to welcome the Year of the Rabbit. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：随着春节的临近，全球品牌纷纷推出特别版产品来迎接兔年。“Spring Festival”(春节)是中国的传统节日，属于专有名词，在英语中，表示特定的节日、节气等专有名词前通常要加定冠词the。故填the。 7. Street food is another important part of ________ food landscape, with roadside stands and markets offering tasty treats like bun cha (grilled pork with rice noodles). 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：街头小吃也是饮食景观中不可或缺的一部分，路边摊和市场里售卖着各种美味的食物，比如“bun cha”(用米粉和烤猪肉制成的美食)。此处特指越南的美食景观，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8. Everybody wears ________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿着风格完全相同的衣服。制服可能会在意想不到的方面发挥作用。爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一款有趣的新校服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与定冠词the连用修饰名词。故填the。 附表1.与不定冠词a/an连用的常用短语： have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break take an interest in... take a chance make a difference as a result all of a sudden a waste of as a matter of fact in a word in a hurry once in a while once upon a time have a good time keep an eye on... 附表2.与定冠词 the 连用的常用短语： on the other hand by the way take the place of... in the front of... all over the world at the end of the same(...) as by the end of... in the beginning at the same time at the beginning of... at the moment 附表3 零冠词的常见固定搭配 on purpose 故意地 by chance碰巧 catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明 face to face面对面 out of date过时的 make room for让位 in debt负债 in shape 健康 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side并排 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day日复一日地 heart and soul 全心全意地 【注意】冠词的特殊用法还有： (1)动词+ sb.十介词 + the +身体部位。 (2)抽象名词具体化:某些抽象名词可以与不定冠词a连用，常见的有pleasure, surprise, comfort, danger, success, failure, duty等。 二.介词 1. 时间名词前的介词 年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁。遇到几号要用 on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在时分前。 2. 表示地点和方式的介词 在……里，用in；在……上，用on；穿过……，用through/across；通过……方式，用by；借助……工具，用with等。 3.“介词+n.” 搭配 by accident, in trouble, in spite of, in honour of, in search of, in vain, in turn, in return, at risk, on board, on average等。 4. “vi.+介词”搭配 remind sb. of sth., rob sb. of sth., go back to/ date from, exchange... for..., run out of, account for, agree with等。 5. “adj.+介词”搭配 be known as, be curious about, be proud of, be rich in, be devoted to, be fond of等。 例题解析 1. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：在那里你会发现它们的做法有所不同——饺子更多，汤更少，而且饺子皮是用手按压而成，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。 2. In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed ________ the Moon, many people thought that soon we would be regularly visiting other planets in our solar system and would even dare to travel beyond it. This is clearly not ________ case. 【答案】on; the 【详解】考查介词和定冠词。句意：在1969年，当Neil Armstrong第一次登上月球时，很多人认为，很快，我们就能定期地去太阳系的其他星球旅行，甚至能去太阳系以外的地方旅行。很清楚，情况不是这样的。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处意为“在月球上着陆”，表达为land on the moon，故应用介词on；空2：此处意为“情况不是这样”，表达为this is not the case，故应用定冠词表特指，故填on，the。 3. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life ________ kindness and love. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就通过用善良和爱改变他人的生活来实现。“with”在这里表示“用，以(某种方式、工具等)”符合句意。故填with。 4. Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. ________ this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right. 【答案】With 【详解】考查介词。句意：书籍和电影是两种不同的媒介形式，因此它们有不同的规则。牢记这一点，或许我们应该根据电影本身的价值来评判它。分析句子可知，此处需要填一个介词，此处短语结构为介词+宾语+宾补，再结合语意，可知应该用介词with，放在句首，首字母需要大写。故填With。 5. ________ environment protection, many people are very ________ about the destruction of the rainforests.(concern)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Concerning; concerned 【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：关于环境保护，许多人非常关心热带雨林的破坏。第一空表示“关于”，使用介词concerning，首字母应大写；第二空使用形容词作表语。故填①Concerning ②concerned。 6. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise ________ their bravery and skill. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，因为他们的勇敢和技巧，团队赢得了高度赞扬。空处表示“因为”，其后为名词短语their bravery and skill作宾语，应用介词for。故填for。 7. What should be done with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ________ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？他们大声地问。这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园加以保护，让全国人民都能享受。表示“为了”应用介词for。 故填for。 8. ________ its emphasis on friendship and parting, Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit of New Year’s Eve, which is saying goodbye to one year so that another can begin. 【答案】With 【详解】考查介词。句意：《友谊地久天长》强调友谊与离别，表达了新年前夜的精神，即告别一年，迎接新一年的开始。“with +名词短语”结构，在句中作状语，表伴随情况。首字母大写。故填With。 9. “________ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation has been committed to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,” noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company. 【答案】As 【详解】考查介词。句意：“作为参与‘一带一路’的领先企业之一，东方电气公司自2012年以来一直致力于可持续、高标准的发展和人民的福祉，”该公司董事宋志远表示。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，表示“作为”用介词as，放在句首，首字母大写。故填As。 10. ________ its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。空后为名词短语,结合“the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times”可知，此处是让步关系，空处应用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 三.特殊句式 类型 句 式 考 查 重 点 强 调 句 It is / was ＋被强调部分＋that / who ... 对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。 强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子其他部分? 强调谓语动词 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。 与三大从句的区别 1.强调句去掉It is/was和that 之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不能。 2.强调句中that没有意义，且不作任何成分，而定语从句中that为关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 3.强调句去掉It is/was和that后，结构仍然完整，而It is ...when ...中，it指代时间。 倒 装 句 部分倒装 1.表示否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/ scarcely ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ..., not ...until ..., nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。 2.“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装。 3.so/such ... that ... 结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。 4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so 表示肯定意义，neither/nor 表示否定意义)。 5.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首，构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。 完全倒装 1.here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装语序。 2.有时为平衡句子结构或突出强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。 省 略 句 状语从句的省略 在时间、让步、方式、条件、地点等状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。 动词不定式的省略 感官动词后的宾补，常省略to；在形容词(glad, happy, pleased, delighted, anxious等)后作状语时，to后的内容常承前省略。 常用的与if相关的省略结构 If从句中是it is结构，可以省略it is。如：if ever, if busy, if possible, if so, if not, if necessary 感 叹 句 what引导的感叹句 1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2.What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语! how引导的感叹句 1.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! 2. How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! 例题解析 1. Such an honest person is he ________ you can turn to him when you are in trouble. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知，这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装，可还原为he is such an honest person，应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 2. He offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk. I collected it and walked away. ________ did he. 【答案】So 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他主动提出要把我的手提箱从后车箱里拿出来。我把它收起来，走开了。他也笑了。So的部分倒装：so+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“后面的主语与前面的主语情况是一样的”，且是肯定形式。故填So。 3. Hard ________ the doctors had tried to save his life, the scholar died in the end. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意：尽管医生们竭力挽救他的生命，这位学者最后还是去世了。此空为连词引导的倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或者though引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，应使用“副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分”倒装结构，所以此处使用as或者though。故填as/though。 4. Not until then ________ Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到那时，梅根才倾诉了一整天困扰她的事情。not until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面。根据then以及宾语从句中使用的过去完成时可知，此处应用一般过去时，所以将助动词did提到主语Megan前面，故填did。 5. Little ________ Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little、seldom或never等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，再根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。 6. Not until he climbed into bed ________ he free to think about it. 【答案】was 【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：直到他爬上床，他才可以自由地思考这件事。Not until位于句首，主句采用部分倒装，根据形容词free，可知，主句是主系表结构，谓语动词需要be动词，结合climbed可知，使用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was。 7. Sitting in the front row ________(be) some college students who are invited to take part in a debate. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：坐在前排的是一些大学生，他们被邀请参加一场辩论。本句为完全倒装结构，主语为some college students，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are。 8. It is these social skills ________ enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这些社交技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。分析句子可知，这里考查it is...that构成的强调句，本句对主语these social skills进行强调。故填that。 9. I really don’t know when it was ________ you returned the book to me. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我真的不知道你是什么时候把书还给我的。根据句意和空格前的when it was可知，此处是考查强调句的特殊疑问：疑问词+ is(was) it + that +句子的其他成分，该强调句是宾语从句，所以是陈述语序。故填that。 10. It was not until I entered high school ________ I realized how right my parents were. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到我上了高中，我才意识到我的父母是多么的正确。根据空前“It was not until I entered high school”及空后“I realized”可知，该句符合强调句型结构It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它，去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整，强调时间状语从句，应用that。故填that。 三年高考真题演练 1.(2025全国I 卷)Go is one of ___37___ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 2.(2025全国I 卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ___42___ no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 3.(2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me ___38___ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 4.(2025年1月浙江卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。表示泛指“一种”新的方式。 5.(2025年1月浙江卷)___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。根据句意“关注某事”可知，应使用固定搭配 focus on，表示“集中于……”。 6.(2025年北京卷)After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ___20___ the planet’s expense. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 7.(2024年北京卷)One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ________ myself, 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。固定搭配 think to oneself意为“盘算,心里想”。故填to。 8.(2024•浙江1月高考)Then, when you use one section, ___44___ other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 9.(2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67.　　　 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。结合句意,这里表示“为了”,用介词for。句意:这个地区必须被很好地保护以供全国人民欣赏。 10.(2024·全国新高考I卷· 语法填空)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。for the first time意思是“第一次”,固定搭配。故填the。 11.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷· 语法填空) The Glasshouse stands 63.　　　　 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。表示作为当代设计的伟大成就,填 as。 12.(2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·新高考Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.　　　　 Romeo and Juliet.”  【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to,表示“与……相似”。故填to。 13.(2023·北京·统考高考真题)Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 17 global water issues. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 14.(2023∙全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 41 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 15.(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 16.(2023∙新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English 38 ? 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 17.(2023∙新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 18.(2023∙浙江1月卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 19.(2023∙浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ____65____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 Passage 1 Have you ever cooked rice for your parents? For many Chinese, a meal is simply incomplete 1 rice. Cooking rice does not seem that 2 (complication). There are many ways through which you can cook rice. You can do so with the help of the rice cooker. Rice comes in different 3 (variety). Although the same rule of cooking applies to all types of rice grains, there are certain differences, particularly in the very amount of water 4 is needed to get the grains cooked. You can add as many cups of rice as you need for your meal. First, you should wash the rice, for those impurities are required 5 (remove). Then add water. And 6 a general rule, you need to add one and a half cups of water for every cup of rice. However, this measurement 7 (differ) basing on the types of grains. Use a rice cooker to cook the rice. Cover 8 cooking pot and place it in the rice cooker. Plug the cooker, switch it on and leave the rice to cook. Don’t remove the lid(盖子) to prevent the steam 9 (escape) the pot. The rice cooker will 10 (automatic) turn itself off once the temperature in the pot goes beyond boiling point. You can add salt and other grains to rice to enhance its flavor. 【答案】 1. without 2. complicated 3. varieties 4. that 5. to be removed 6. as 7. differs 8. the 9. escaping 10. automatically 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了煮米饭的相关知识，包括米饭的种类、煮制方法及注意事项等。 1. 考查介词。句意：对许多中国人来说，没有米饭的一顿饭是不完整的。空前为形容词，空后为名词，且无提示词，由此可知，此处为介词，结合句意，此处表示“没有米饭”，所以用介词without，意为“没有”。故填without。 2. 考查形容词。句意：煮米饭似乎没有那么复杂。此处位于系动词seem之后，应用形容词作表语，complication的形容词形式是complicated，意为“复杂的”。故填complicated。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：米饭有不同的种类。different后接可数名词复数形式，variety的复数是varieties，意为“种类”。故填varieties。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：尽管所有类型的米粒都适用相同的烹饪规则，但还是有一些区别，特别是在煮熟米粒所需的水量方面。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是the very amount of water，且先行词被the very修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，你应该洗米，因为那些杂质需要被去除。根据require sth./sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人或某事做”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾补，此处impurities与remove之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be removed。故填to be removed。 6. 考查介词。句意：一般来说，每杯米需要加一杯半的水。as a general rule是固定短语，意为“一般来说”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。 7. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，这种测量方法因谷物的种类而异。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语this measurement是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用differs，意为“不同”。故填differs。 8. 考查冠词。句意：盖上烹饪锅，把它放在电饭煲里。此处特指前面提到的cooking pot，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：不要打开盖子，以防蒸汽从锅里逸出。prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，from可以省略，所以此处用动名词escaping作宾语。故填escaping。 10. 考查副词。句意：一旦锅里的温度超过沸点，电饭煲就会自动关闭。此处修饰动词短语turn itself off，应用副词，automatic的副词形式是automatically，意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 Passage 2 New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 11 (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is 12 (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 13 every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 14 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually 15 (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 16 (make) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 17 (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration(夸张), but 18 message in all pictures is always good luck, 19 (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 20 the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures. 【答案】 11. to celebrate 12. particularly 13. where 14. colorful 15. created 16. is made 17. giving 18. the 19. happiness 20. With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年画的起源、习俗、制作方法、主题以及印刷技术进步所带来的发展。 11. 考查动词不定式。句意：中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗。根据句意可知，“sticking up New Year pictures(张贴年画)”的目的是“celebrate the Spring Festival(庆祝春节)”，所以此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 12. 考查副词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“popular”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。“particular”是形容词，其副词形式是“particularly”，表示“特别地，尤其地”，在这里修饰“popular”。故填particularly。 13. 考查定语从句。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the vast countryside”，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词“where”来引导这个定语从句。故填where。 14. 考查形容词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“pictures”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“color”是名词，其形容词形式是“colorful”，表示“色彩鲜艳的，彩色的”，“colorful pictures”就是“彩色的图画”。故填colorful。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统年画通常采用木版印刷法，以线条简洁、色彩鲜艳、画面繁盛而闻名。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“Traditional New Year pictures”，“Traditional New Year pictures”和“create”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填created。 16. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该方法由几个步骤组成：绘图，雕版，印刷和着色。“The method”和“make up”之间是被动关系，即这种方法是由几个步骤组成的，用被动语态be made up of，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The method”是单数， be动词用“is”。故填is made。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，完成的图画同时具有木刻版画和中国画的特征，形成了传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前文陈述的内容与动词短语give rise to之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 18. 考查冠词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，幸福或其他美好的东西。“message”在这里是特指所有年画中的信息，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 19. 考查名词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，幸福或其他美好的东西。与good luck以及other nice things并列作表语，填名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 20. 考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术的进步，年画的新材料也越来越多。根据句意以及空后the improvement为名词可知，此处为介词with表示“伴随着”，构成短语“with the improvement of...”，表示“随着……的提高/改善”，在句中作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 Passage 3 The Treeture Creatures and Flowerbuds series by Marian Hawkins 21 (be) a delightful collection of semi-educational rhyming storybooks that will plant the seed of learning about nature in young readers’ mind. This collection is 22 series of rhyming stories with full-colour illustrations(插图) and 23 (charm) facts about the natural world. Aimed at children aged 4-9, the books take readers on a journey of discovery. Each book features a lovable character going on an unforgettable 24 (adventurous), with the purpose of entertaining and educating, inspiring a passion for nature. The stories are easy 25 (follow). They will be sure to capture(抓住) the hearts of children 26 help them discover the wonders of nature. They are classic children’s stories 27 are simple and memorable. I 28 (particular) appreciate how informative the books are, even for adults, showing easy ways to recognize different types of trees by their leaves as well as wildflowers. The books end 29 more interesting facts about trees. You’ll be 30 (surprise) just how much you find out from these books, and you will certainly be eager to head outdoors with the kids to test your new-found spotting skills. 【答案】 21. is 22. a 23. charming 24. adventure 25. to follow 26. and 27. that/which 28. particularly 29. with 30. surprised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童作家Marian Hawkins的《树精灵与花蕾》系列作品。 21. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Marian Hawkins创作的《树精灵与花蕾》系列是一套令人愉悦的半教育性押韵故事书，能在小读者心中播下了解自然的种子。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The Treeture Creatures and Flowerbuds series指“系列图书”，为单数概念，所以be动词用is。故填is。 22. 考查冠词。句意：这套丛书是一系列押韵故事，配有全彩插图，并包含关于自然界的迷人知识。a series of为固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。 23. 考查形容词。句意：这套丛书是一系列押韵故事，配有全彩插图，并包含关于自然界的迷人知识。此处修饰名词facts，应用形容词形式作定语，charm的形容词为charming，意为“迷人的”。故填charming。 24. 考查名词。句意：每本书都以一个可爱的角色为主角，展开一段难忘的冒险，目的是寓教于乐，激发孩子们对自然的热爱。根据空前的an unforgettable可知，此处应填名词单数形式作宾语，adventurous的名词为adventure，意为“冒险”。故填adventure。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事很容易理解。此处为“主语 + be + 形容词 + to do”结构，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以填to follow。故填to follow。 26. 考查连词。句意：它们一定会俘获孩子们的心，并帮助他们发现自然的奇妙之处。“capture the hearts of children”与“help them discover the wonders of nature”为并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 27. 考查定语从句。句意：它们是经典的儿童故事，简单且令人难忘。“____7____ are simple and memorable”为定语从句，先行词为classic children’s stories，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 28. 考查副词。句意：我特别欣赏这些书内容丰富，即使对成年人来说也是如此，书中展示了通过树叶识别不同种类树木以及野花的简单方法。此处修饰动词appreciate，应用副词形式作状语，particular的副词为particularly，意为“特别；尤其”。故填particularly。 29. 考查介词。句意：这些书以更多关于树木的有趣知识结尾。end with为固定短语，意为“以……结束”。故填with。 30. 考查形容词。句意：你会惊讶于从这些书中发现这么多知识，你肯定会迫不及待地和孩子们一起去户外检验你新学到的观察技能。此处修饰人，应用surprised，be surprised意为“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 Passage 4 Loneliness is 31 emotion. People probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complex. There is a big difference between feeling lonely and being alone. Being alone is a 32 (choose), while feeling lonely isn’t. Some people long 33 (be) around people, but something makes them feel unwanted or empty. 34 that case, they can not have a meaningful connection. When feeling lonely over a long period of time, it can affect people’s self-respect. What’s 35 (bad), it can be a sign of depression. People might turn to food and not feel 36 (motivate) to exercise, as long-term loneliness 37 (link) to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even dementia(痴呆) . Loneliness is a normal feeling. Seeking joy in little things and celebrating each small achievement are good ways to help 38  (we) manage loneliness. When we decide to change things and seek a connection with others, consider a like-minded group. If we want to help someone 39 is lonely, the best approach is to 40 (sensitive) ask how they are and what they’re doing, and listen to them patiently. 【答案】 31. an 32. choice 33. to be 34. In 35. worse 36. motivated 37. is linked 38. us 39. who 40. sensitively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孤独这种情感，阐述了独处和感到孤独的区别，指出孤独带来的影响，并给出应对孤独的建议。 31. 考查冠词。句意：孤独是一种情感。emotion是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种情感”，泛指，且emotion发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 32. 考查名词。句意：独处是一种选择，而感到孤独不是。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice，意为“选择”，用表语。故填choice。 33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人渴望和人们在一起，但有些事情让他们觉得自己不被需要或内心空虚。long to do sth.是固定用法，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to be。 34. 考查介词。句意：在那种情况下，他们无法建立有意义的联系。in that case是固定短语，意为“在那种情况下”。故填In。 35. 考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，它可能是抑郁症的一个迹象。what’s worse是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 36. 考查形容词。句意：人们可能会转向食物，并且没有动力去锻炼，因为长期的孤独与高血压、肥胖甚至痴呆症的风险增加有关。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语People指人，应用-ed形容词motivated表明其状态，意为“有动力的”。故填motivated。 37. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们可能会转向食物，并且没有动力去锻炼，因为长期的孤独与高血压、肥胖甚至痴呆症的风险增加有关。link(与……有关联)是从句谓语动词，与主语long term loneliness之间是被动关系，且句中描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is linked。 38. 考查代词。句意：在小事中寻找乐趣，庆祝每一个小成就都是帮助我们应对孤独的好方法。提示词作宾语，用宾格代词us。故填us。 39. 考查定语从句。句意：如果我们想帮助某个孤独的人，最好的方法是敏感地询问他们的情况和正在做的事情，并耐心倾听他们的心声。“_____ is lonely”是定语从句，修饰先行词someone，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 40. 考查副词。句意：如果我们想帮助某个孤独的人，最好的方法是敏感地询问他们的情况和正在做的事情，并耐心倾听他们的心声。提示词修饰动词ask，应用副词sensitively作状语，意为“敏感地”。故填sensitively。 Passage 5 Chinese brush calligraphy is one of the most important art 41 (form)in China. The origin of Chinese brush calligraphy is unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4, 000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的) Yellow Emperor. At that time characters 42 (carve) on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Qin Shi Huang united China 43 his rule into one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. Qin Shi Huang set regular rules for Chinese characters, 44 (make) it easier for people to learn. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907AD) 45 new type of the cursive script(草书) was formed. It is written 46 (free), but it’s not easy to read. Today Chinese brush calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 47 (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practise it and 48 is required is a simple set including a brush, ink 49 paper. Practising this art consistently can develop   50 (person) character and is of great benefit to health. 【答案】 41. forms 42. were carved 43. under 44. making 45. a 46. freely 47. appreciated 48. what 49. and 50. personal 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国毛笔书法的历史及特点。 41. 考查名词的复数。句意：毛笔书法是中国最重要的艺术形式之一。form表“形式”是可数名词，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，应用复数形式。故填forms。 42. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当时的文字是刻在兽骨或龟壳上的。由时间状语At that time 可知用一般过去时。又因主语characters与carve之间的被动关系，主语characters为复数。故填were carved。 43. 考查介词。句意：直到秦始皇将中国统一为一个国家之后，它才真正成为一种普遍的艺术形式。under one’s rule为固定搭配，意为“在某人统治之下”。故填under。 44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦始皇为汉字制定了规则，使人们更容易学习。动词make 的逻辑主语是前面整句话所讲述的内容，两者之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，表结果。故填making。 45. 考查冠词。句意：这种中国艺术形式继续发展，在唐朝(公元618年-公元907年)形成了一种新的草书。type是可数名词，这里指“一种新的书法形式”，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 46. 考查副词。句意：它写得很随意，但不容易读懂。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填freely。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中国毛笔书法再次成为学校的一门学科，也是一种受到全世界高度赞赏的艺术形式。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art form之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填appreciated。 48. 考查名词性从句。句意：任何人都可以练习，所需要的只是一套简单的工具，包括毛笔、墨水和纸。空处引导主语从句，表示“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 49. 考查连词。句意：任何人都可以练习，所需要的只是一套简单的工具，包括毛笔、墨水和纸。这里用并列连词连接前后并列的书写工具“墨”和“纸”。故填and。 50. 考查形容词。句意：坚持练习这门艺术可以培养个性，对健康有很大的好处。修饰名词应用形容词。故填personal。 Passage 6 Facial make-up and costumes are two distinguished 51 (characteristic) of Beijing opera. It’s from the colors and patterns 52 audience know what kind of character a role is. Red faces, generally speaking, have a positive meaning symbolizing the brave, upright and wise men. Black faces 53 (usual) have a neutral(中性的)meaning, representing the just. Blue and green ones also have neutral meanings that symbolize heroes or some kinds of evil leaders. Meanwhile, yellow and white ones represent the crafty men 54 negative meanings such as acts of betrayal(背叛)and 55 (honesty). Performers have gold or silver facial make-up 56 (stand) for the monsters or super 57 (nature) power. Good-natured people are painted with relatively simple colors while the make-up of doubtful characters, such as robbers, rebels and alike, 58 (bear) complex marks. Costumes of Beijing opera are based mainly on both the official 59 civilian costumes of the Ming Dynasty style, with the frequent use of deep red, green, yellow, white, black and blue. The rules for costumes are strictly based on the rank occupation and lifestyle, and there are costumes specially 60 (make) in different colors and designs for each role. 【答案】 51. characteristics 52. that 53. usually 54. with 55. dishonesty 56. standing 57. natural 58. bears 59. and 60. made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的两大特色——脸谱和服装，以及它们与角色之间的关系。 51. 考查名词。句意：脸谱和服装是京剧的两大特色。空处作表语，被基数词two修饰，应用名词characteristic的复数形式。故填characteristics。 52. 考查强调句。句意：观众通过颜色和图案知道一个角色是什么样的角色。去掉it’s和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句，其句式为：it is/was+强调部分+that(强调人可用who)+其他，本句强调介词短语，应用that。故填that。 53. 考查副词。句意：黑脸通常有一个中性的意思，代表正义。修饰动词have，应用提示词的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 54. 考查介词。句意：与此同时，黄白两色代表着狡猾之人，带有诸如背叛行为与不诚实等负面含义。表示“带有”，且后跟名词词组negative meaning作宾语，介词with符合题意。故填with。 55. 考查名词。句意：与此同时，黄白两色代表着狡猾之人，带有诸如背叛行为与不诚实等负面含义。根据betrayal和and可知，名词dishonesty“不诚实”符合题意。故填dishonesty。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者脸上画着金色或银色的妆容，代表着怪物或超自然力量。句中已有谓语动词have，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语gold or silver facial make-up 和stand for之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填standing。 57. 考查形容词。句意：句意：表演者脸上画着金色或银色的妆容，代表着怪物或超自然力量。修饰名词power，表示“自然的”，应用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。 58. 考查时态。句意：心地善良的人用相对简单的颜色勾画，而性格可疑者(比如强盗、叛乱者之类)的脸谱则带有复杂的纹饰。空处为并列句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the make-up of doubtful characters不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填bears。 59. 考查连词。句意：京剧的服装主要以明代风格的官服和民服为基础，频繁使用深红色、绿色、黄色、白色、黑色和蓝色。both...and...“既……又……，两者都”是固定搭配。故填and。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：服装的规则严格基于等级、职业和生活方式，而且每个角色都有专门制作的、具有不同颜色和设计的服装。句中已有谓语动词are，空处应用非谓语动词，make和逻辑主语costumes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 Passage 7 Sugar painting can be seen in temple fairs, market fairs or in parks. It is a kind of folk traditional handicraft, 61 is especially popular in northern China. Boil brown sugar, white sugar and little malt sugar 62 a fire until a wire can be drawn from it. Then the artist scoops up(舀) a spoon of the melted sugar mix, 63 (cast) it quickly back and forth on a slab(板) of stone to create a shape. The sculptures of characters and animals such as dragons, fish, birds, butterflies, Zhang Fei and others 64 (attract) children's imaginations the most. After the 65 (accomplish), they scoop up the sugar painting with a wide flat blade and attach it to a bamboo stick. Some say the history of sugar painting may 66 (trace) back to the royal court during the Ming Dynasty. It’s also said that 67 unique folk art was created by the great poet Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty. He 68 (promote) to You Siyi(an official name in the Tang Dynasty) by the emperor because of his special handcraft of 69 (draw) by melting sugar. In order to pay back the emperor , he took some apprentices(学徒) to pass on the technique after retirement. Spreading from hand to hand, the handicraft of sugar painting was passed down among the people. As one symbol of Chinese culture nowadays, sugar painting has been 70 (gradual) getting more and more attention and recognition. 【答案】 61. which 62. in 63. casting 64. attract 65. accomplishment 66. be traced 67. the 68. was promoted 69. drawing 70. gradually 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了糖画这一中国民间传统手工艺，包括其制作过程、受欢迎的题材、历史起源以及如今作为中国文化象征获得越来越多关注和认可的情况。 61. 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：它是一种民间传统手工艺，在中国北方特别受欢迎。​此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是folk traditional handicraft，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。​故填which。 62. 考查介词。句意：在火上煮红糖、白糖和少量麦芽糖，直到能从中拉出丝来。此处表示“在火上”，in a fire是固定搭配，符合“煮糖”的语境，故填in。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，艺人舀起一勺融化的糖混合物，在石板上快速来回浇铸，塑造出形状。​句中已有谓语动词scoops up，此处需用非谓语动词；the artist与cast之间是主动关系，用现在分词casting作伴随状语。​故填casting。 64. 考查动词的时态​。句意：人物和动物(如龙、鱼、鸟、蝴蝶、张飞等)的糖塑最能吸引孩子们的想象力。​此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语sculptures是复数，谓语动词用原形。​故填attract。 65. 考查名词。句意：完成后，他们用一把宽平的刀片舀起糖画，把它粘在竹签上。定冠词the后需接名词，accomplish的名词形式是 accomplishment，意为“完成”，作宾语，不可数。故填accomplishment。 66. 考查动词的语态。句意：有人说糖画的历史可以追溯到明朝的宫廷。​trace back to意为“追溯到”，主语history与trace之间是被动关系，且may后接动词原形，所以用be traced。​故填be traced。 67. 考查冠词。句意：也有说这种独特的民间艺术是由唐代大诗人陈子昂创造的。​此处特指前文提到的sugar painting这种民间艺术，用定冠词 the。​故填the。 68. 考查动词的时态和语态​。句意：由于他独特的融糖绘画手艺，他被皇帝提拔为右拾遗(唐代官职名)。​主语he与promote之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。​主谓一致，故填was promoted。​ 69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他独特的融糖绘画手艺，他被皇帝提拔为右拾遗(唐代官职名)。​介词of后接动名词作宾语，draw的动名词形式是drawing。​故填drawing。​ 70. 考查副词。句意：如今，作为中国文化的一种象征，糖画逐渐得到越来越多的关注和认可。​此处需用副词修饰动getting，gradual的副词形式是gradually。​故填gradually。 Passage 8 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 71 (be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is 72 (common) made of haws(山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 73 (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor's 74 (wife) was sick and had 75 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 76 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 77 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 78 they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, 79 (make) it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 80 (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 【答案】 71. has been 72. commonly 73. to have 74. wives 75. a 76. boiled 77. to 78. why 79. making 80. reminds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰糖葫芦的起源以及制作方法，冰糖葫芦很受小孩子的欢迎，糖葫芦的味道能勾起人们对幸福童年的回忆。 71. 考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，它就深受当地人，尤其是孩子们的喜爱。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has been。故填has been。 72. 考查副词。句意：糖葫芦通常由山楂制成，山楂富含维生素C，并且具有传统中药的特性。此处修饰动词made，应用副词commonly“通常地”，作状语。故填commonly。 73. 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦通常由山楂制成，山楂富含维生素C，并且具有传统中药的特性。be known to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”，所以用to have。故填to have。 74. 考查名词复数。句意：根据一个传说，800年前，皇帝的一位妻子生病了，食欲不佳。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，wife的复数形式为wives。故填wives。 75. 考查冠词。句意：根据一个传说，800年前，皇帝的一位妻子生病了，食欲不佳。have a poor appetite为固定短语，意为“食欲不佳”，poor首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 76. 考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议她在饭前吃10颗用糖煮的山楂。已有谓语动词eat，此处应用非谓语动词，haws与boil之间是被动关系，即“山楂被煮”，所以用过去分词boiled，作后置定语。故填boiled。 77. 考查介词。句意：后来，这个药方传给了普通人。pass on to为固定搭配，意为“传给……”，to是介词。故填to。 78. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它们也被称为冰糖葫芦。“___78___ they are also called bingtanghulu”作is的表语，是表语从句，且此处表示“这就是为什么……”，所以用连接副词why引导，故填why。 79. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个起源故事说，最初的糖葫芦只有两颗山楂：上面一颗小的，下面一颗大的，使它看起来像一个葫芦，一个带来好运的东西。已有谓语动词says，此处应用非谓语动词，上文的句子与make之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。 80. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：糖葫芦有酸的山楂和甜的糖，味道是多种风味的结合，这常常让人们想起他们快乐的童年。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors”，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用reminds，故填reminds。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$