Unit 4 Meeting the muse （单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I saw nora this morning when I went to see . the dentist. Is he okay? I haven't seen her for ages. I remember her little boy was very intelligent. She's lost a lot of weight and she's far too skinny now. I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. You can park opposite the bookstore, and there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym. Good afternoon, mrs. thomson. My mom is making a cake, but we've just run out of eggs. Could we borrow a you from you? sure. Let me go get some for you from my kitchen. I have been working on this maths problem for thirty minutes. IT may help to work on another problem first. When you come back to this problem, you might be able to work IT out more easily. That sounds reasonable. Can I wear your team shirt to the football game? Mom said SHE washed and put IT in your drawer. No, i'm going to wear IT. Besides, that would be far too big for you. You can have my old one. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister Adams, i'd like to talk to you about my new rates. rates? Yes, I should charge more per child, since every day I cook in, clean your house while you're away. Oh, I see. So what do you have in mind? Well, i'd like to ask for a dollar more per child per hour. And over time after midnight, that's only five percent above the going rate. I will discuss this with my wife later, but now I have to go to a meeting. mr. Adams, i'd like to talk to you about my new rates. rates? Yes, I should charge more per child, since every day I cook, clean your house while you're away. Oh, I see. So what do you have in mind? Well, i'd like to ask for a dollar more per child per hour and over time after midnight, that's only five percent above . the going rate. Ah, I will discuss IT with my wife later, but now I have to go to a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, I want to see the terra to warriors in chon. Could you please remind me when we are arriving at that stop? Oh, you took the wrong bus. You need to take bus number one, fifty one, which goes in the opposite direction. Oh, no, what should I do? now? Don't worry, you can get off at the next stop, walk across the street and take bus. Number one, fifty one. Okay, how many stops do I have to go? About fifteen stops. That is a long way to go. It's so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. my pleasure. Hi, I want to see the terri ta warriors in. Could you please remind me when we are arriving at that stop? Oh, you took the wrong bus. You need to take bus number one, fifty one, which goes in the opposite direction. Oh no. What should I do now? Don't worry, you can get off at the next stop, walk across the street and take bus number one, fifty one. Okay, how many stops do I have to go? About fifteen stops. That is a long way to go. It's so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Elsa, you're a great wildlife biologist. I heard you became interested in nature at a very Young age, right? Well, I was fortunate to grow up on a farm with the national forest is my backyard. So IT just seemed natural that I grew a love for wildlife and nature at a very Young age. What does your work involve? I study the behavior, ecology and populations of various species of wildlife. Do you remember your first research . experience? Of course, IT was with bears. I love continuing to learn about them every day. In my future research, I also intend to explore the behavior of wolves and lions. so you spend most of your time driving and hiking to collection sites, right? yes. However, when I am not working, i've always been interested in photography as a hobby. My goal is to connect people to nature and to increase the understanding of wildlife with my camera. Elsa, you're a great wildlife biologist. I heard you became interested in nature at a very Young age, right? Well, I was fortunate to grow up on a farm with the national forest is my backyard. So IT just seemed natural that I grew a love for wildlife and nature at a very Young age. What does your work involve? I study the behavior, ecology and populations of various species of wild life. Do you remember your first research . experience? Of course, IT was with bears. I love continuing to learn about them every day. In my future research, I also intend to explore the behavior of wolves and lions. so you spend most of your time driving and hiking to collection sites, right? yes. However, when I am not working, i've always been interested in photography as a hobby. My goal is to connect people to nature and to increase their understanding of wildlife with my camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sarah, I appreciate you having me over . its my pleasure. I know you're buried in your reports, but I need to decide on next year's geography trip. I could really use your opinion, we are considering an african trip or one in europe and I know you went on the african one last year. That's correct. So where did you visit exactly? I remember I was kenya in east africa. Indeed, we were in the northwest region of the country. IT was beautiful. We were based on the marriage past field studies . center right? Doctor Smith mentioned that the accommodations were traditional african houses in a rural area. That's right, you would share with one or two others. They're quite simple. What about study facilities? Doctor Smith said, there was a library. yes, but it's quite small. There is also a lecture room, but most of us studied outside the buildings. There are many outdoor spaces available. I suppose it's a less developed. A. yes, the center was established there because of its location at the base of the mountains. O, K, I have a basic grasp of the situation. Sarah, I appreciate you having . me over its my pleasure. I know you're buried in your reports, but I need to decide on next year's geography trip. I could really use your opinion we are considering an african trip or one in europe and I know you went on the african one last year. That's correct. So where did you visit exactly? I remember I was kenya in east africa. Indeed, we were in the northwest region of the country that was beautiful. We were based on the marriage past field studies . center right? Doctor Smith mentioned that the accommodations were traditional african houses in a rural area. That's right, you share with one or two others. They're quite simple. What about study facilities? Doctor Smith said, there was a library. yes, but it's quite small. There's also a lecture room, but most of us studied outside the buildings. There are many outdoor spaces available. I suppose it's a less developed. A, yes, the center was established there because of its location at the base of the mountains. O, K, I have a basic grasp of the situation. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Yes, you can afford to go ski now. In fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the U. K. That's because more and more people find IT just convenient to book a last minute ski trip. Thanks to online booking platforms like sun web. On sun web, you spend only one hundred fifty nine dollars on a ski trip, but last for a whole week to take your dream ski trip at a low cost. Use the following tips, first, choosing the right time of year to schedule your break could make a big difference to the overall cost. Well, you might think that travelling during term time is the key great ski deals. There are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on sund web. IT can help you save up a lot of money. Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deal for the new ski season. In fact, websites like sun web offer competitive Prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly, when IT comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skiing isn't about fashion. It's about being practical. Yes, you can afford to go skin. Now, in fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the U. K. That's because more and more people find IT just convenient to book a last minute ski trip, thanks to online booking platforms like sun web. On sun web, you spend only one hundred fifty nine dollars on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week to take your dream ski trip at a low cost. Use the following tips, first, choosing the right time of year to schedule your break could make a big difference to the overall cost. While you might think that travelling during term time is the key great ski deals, there are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on sun web. IT can help you save up a lot of money. Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deal for the new ski season. In fact, websites like sun web offer competitive Prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly, when IT comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skiing isn't about fashion. It's about being practical. 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of Nora? A. She’s clever. B. She’s thin. C. She’s overweight. 2. What is the woman trying to find? A. A parking space. B. A campus gym. C. A bookstore. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a class. B. Doing her homework. C. Teaching the man maths. 5. Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A. He wants to wear it himself. B. It will be too small for her. C. His mother is washing it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A babysitter. C. A secretary. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Talk with his wife. C. Discuss with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At the scenic spot. 9. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What made the woman become interested in nature? A. Her living conditions. B. Her family tradition. C. Her travel experience. 11. What aspect of wildlife does the woman work on? A. Habitats. B. Behaviour. C. Characteristics. 12. What was the subject of the woman’s first research? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Wolves. 13. What does the woman like to do in her free time? A. Take pictures. B. Write blogs. C. Make speeches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Sarah meet the man? A. To offer some advice. B. To help with his reports. C. To ask for information. 15. Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A. In the east. B. In the northwest. C. In the west. 16. What was the library like according to Dr. Smith? A. It was huge. B. It was small. C. It was modern. 17. Where did most trip members study? A. In the library. B. In the lecture room. C. In the open air. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What make ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. Easy online booking. B. The wide variety. C. Convenient transport. 19. When can you get cheaper offers on Sunweb? A. During term-time. B. During weekends. C. During school holidays. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to book a ski trip on Sunweb. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing. Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health. Anti-inflammatory(抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage(剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Don’ts If symptoms(症状) persist, talk to your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken. 21. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 22. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten. 23. What is the text? A. A healthy recipe. B. A health research paper. C. Health product directions. D. A commercial advertisement. B Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why. Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a “stop signal” so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports. The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick. Most people’s vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial. 24．What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1? A．To draw the attention of WHO. B．To introduce the research methods. C．To explain the causes of nearsightedness. D．To illustrate the seriousness of nearsightedness. 25．What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children? A．They are out of shape. B．They grow into a sphere. C．They match the growth of heads. D．They distinguish far-off objects easily. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The overuse of screens. B．The causes of nearsightedness. C．The benefits of protecting eyes. D．The influence of exposure to light. 27．What might the author continue talking about? A．Eye issues of ageing. B．The ways to exercise eyes. C．Key factors to affect eyesight. D．The downside of nearsightedness. C Space travel is certainly not for someone who is not fearless, for many reasons including its effects on physical health. It can potentially disturb human immune systems (免疫系统) and increase red blood cell death. Astronaut s can even suffer from bone loss during missions. A recent study finds astronauts with no prior history of headaches may experience migraine (偏头疼) and tension-type headaches during long space flight — over 10 days in space. The study looked at 24 astronauts from NASA, the European Space Agency, and a Japanese agency. The astronauts all completed health screenings and a questionnaire about individual headache history before their space flight. Nine of them reported never having any headaches prior to the study, with three reporting a headache that disturbed their daily activities within the last year. None of the astronauts had a history of recurrent headaches or had a migraine report. During space flight, they filled out a daily questionnaire for the first seven days and a weekly questionnaire each following week throughout their stay in the International Space Station. The study found that 92 percent of the astronauts surveyed experienced headaches during space flight, compared to just 38 percent who reported experiencing headaches in the two to six months before going into space. Twenty-two of the 24 astronauts studied also experienced one or more headache times during their first week in space. About 89 percent of these headaches were tension headaches and 10 percent were likely a migraine. Headaches were also of a higher intensity and more likely to be like a migraine during the first week of their space flight. According to W. P. J. van Oosterhout, study co-author, the changes to the brain’s balance and posture system, combined with adjusting to zero gravity during the first week of their space flight, can lead to space motion sickness in the first week, of which headache is the most frequently reported symptom. One of the study’s limitations is that it relied on self-reporting of symptoms, so the memory recall may not have been completely accurate. “Further research is needed to explain the underlying causes of space headache and explore how such discoveries may provide insights into headaches occurring on Earth,” said van Oosterhout. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The danger of space travel. B．The process of the new study. C．The standard of choosing the astronauts. D．Astronauts’ full preparation for space travel. 29．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A．By analyzing reasons. B．By making comparisons. C．By giving examples. D．By listing figures. 30．What does the new study find about the headache? A．It will result in space motion sickness. B．It will become more serious with the flight on. C．It is an experience for most astronauts in the early space flight. D．It helps astronauts keep a balance between the brain and the body. 31．What does van Oosterhout think of the new finding? A．It has small sample size. B．It needs to be improved further. C．It is correct and true in every detail. D．It will solve the space headache problem to some degree. D Last year, in San Antonio, Dr. Pascal Badiou carefully implanted an outer ear on a woman born without right ear. For Badiou, a recognized expert in the field, such a procedure would normally be routine. But this case had a unique aspect: For the first time, the ear he was implanting was the product of a 3D bioprinter using the woman's own cartilage (软骨) cells. The ability to 3D print human organs is astonishing. Nearly 106, 000 Americans are currently on waiting lists for organ donations, and 17 die each day while waiting, according to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration. A 3D bioprinting process that uses the patient’s own cells to grow organs would potentially curb that waiting list. In 3D bioprinting, the name of the game is cells. The process begins by generating the cells that researchers want to bioprint, which are then instructed to become organ specific cell types. The cells are then turned into a printable bio-ink, mixing them with extra materials to give them a toothpaste-like consistency (黏稠度). The bio-ink is loaded into syringes (注射器) and squeezed out of a nozzle (喷嘴). Once it is finished, the printed tissue is sometimes connected to a pump that drives oxygen and nutrients through it. Given time, the tissue develops on its own and increases in both maturity and function “The 3D bioprinter gives you several advantages, ” says Atala, director of Wake Forest Institute. “Instead of making these tissues and organs by hand one at a time, you can automate the printer to do it. What’s more, we can more precisely locate the cells where they’re needed, and lower overall cost for the increased scale. And in terms of organ transplant, a new organ made of a patient's own cells makes rejection far less likely. ” It sounds science fiction, but it's already happening. “I think that in 10 years we will have organs for transplantation,” says Atala. “We will start with simple organs like skin and cartilage, but then we'll move on to more complicated tissues — eventually the heart, liver, kidney.” 32．What makes the implant operation special? A．Humans first successfully implanted an outer ear B．It made Dr. Badiou a recognized expert of his field. C．The 3D bio-printed product was used in implanting. D．The implant procedure was designed by 3D technology. 33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The advantages of 3D bioprinting. B．The urgent need of 3D bioprinting. C．The potential market of organ donations. D．The increasing number of organ donations. 34．What can we learn about the process? A．The cells are mixed to increase consistency. B．The printed tissue can develop itself by time. C．3D bioprinter generates organ specific cell types D．The tissue drives oxygen and nutrients through a pump. 35．What can we infer from what Atala says? A．Lowering overall cost leads to the increased scale. B．3D bioprinted organs minimize the risk of rejection. C．More complicated tissues will replace simple organs. D．3D bioprinter precisely locate the organs that are needed. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to start up a library of things Rather than cluttering(乱推放) our houses, starting up a library of things allows people to borrow and share huge, pricey goods in the neighbourhood. 36 But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. Here’s how to start your own: Talk to your neighbours 37 Do they feel their home is too cluttered? Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money? Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow. Find a space Start small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall(客流量) such as libraries or community hubs. 38 Why start a library of things? We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! 39 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small library of things locally and seven years later we’re running five library of things locations across London. What other impact on the local area? We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes. 40 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every £10 someone spends on borrowing, £8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces. A. Find out if local people need a sharing library. B. The library of things has a variety of effects locally. C. You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library. D. What’s more, we were also discomforted by the waste we made. E. But in suburban and rural areas, a mobile sharing library might be better. F. Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge. G. Affordable, convenient and environmental-friendly sharing libraries are popping up. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 41 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 42 , they said they had been 43 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 44 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 45 borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity(博爱) , we 46 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 47 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 48 for me to watch the young help the elderly 49 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 50 , we must have provided water to around 50- plus very grateful people. We also 51 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 52 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 53 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 54 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled(灌输) humanity in me and 55 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 41. A. quarreling B. sitting C. sleeping D. crying 42. A. doubt B. study C. observation D. enquiry 43. A. standing for B. waiting for C. looking for D. leaving for 44. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 45. A. public B. remote C. precious D. low 46. A. ordered B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 47. A. noise B. chatter C. conflict D. explanation 48. A. moment B. goal C. trick D. trade 49. A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. get 50. A. passed B. arrived C. moved D. ran 51. A. spent B. experienced C. arranged D. missed 52. A. decide B. continue C. begin D. agree 53. A. property B. thought C. principle D. preparation 54. A. created B. exchanged C. adjusted D. lessened 55. A. ability B. fun C. hope D. demand 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italians and Chinese are coming together to remember Marco Polo, 56 journey has influenced the two countries for several centuries. An art exhibition 57 (theme) “Marco Polo: Art and Discovery” opened on Friday at a museum in an Italian city to show artworks by 35 Chinese and Italian artists. The exhibition, featuring painting, printmaking and sculpture, 58 (run) until next month. A Chinese artist said the artworks portrayed the stories of China through Western artistic techniques, just 59 Marco Polo did in his time, documenting ancient China through Italian eyes. “Through the exhibition, we hope to show the world the charm of Chinese art 60 (vivid),” he added. An Italian artist said cultural exchanges between the two countries are “mutually(相互) 61 、(benefit).” The museum will organize similar 62 (exhibition) in the future, he said, as “the Italians are interested in contemporary Chinese art.” A water light show “Unknown Lands: Marco Polo’s Fantastic Journey” 63 (stage) in Italy city Venice last month. It was held twice a day during 12 days, 64 an average audience of 1, 500 people for each show, 65 (draw) many local residents as well as tourists. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括： 1. 开展情况； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Surprise (times two)! My friend Ollie has lived with his grandmother, Abuela, since he was a baby. Abuela is the kindest, smartest, funniest person imaginable! On the morning of Mother's Day, I invited them to my house for a party. “I love any kind of party if there's a cake!” Ollie said. “Of course.” I chuckled, “I made a card for my mom, but I still want to find some present to go with it”. Ollie also wanted to buy roses for Abuela, but everything is so expensive at the flower store that he can barely afford a leaf! Just then, our neighbor, Mrs. Nishikawa who was watering her garden, waved and called, “Good morning, kiddos!” Ollie waved back. “Good morning, Mrs. Nishikawa! Your garden is always so pretty.” “Oy! It's a mess.” She groaned. “My back has been acting up, and I haven't weeded for days.” Ollie and I were eager to offer help. Half an hour later, both of us had a big pile of weeds. Mrs. Nishikawa smiled and said we could choose whatever flowers we liked for Mother's day bouquets (花束). We clipped, arranged, and wrapped everything in big sheets of sparkly paper and string. Ollie and I both said that these look just as good as the ones at the store and even better. As we headed back with flowers in arms, we came up with a plan. Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet, a perfect place to hide these, except my two cats. It was a good idea that at the exact right time, we would shout “Surprise!” and amaze everybody. But you know perfect plans don't always work out perfectly. Everybody elegantly sipped tea and not-so-elegantly gobbled cake. Then we took turns saying things we loved and appreciated about Abuela and my mom. Right when they were chatting, Ollie and I snuck (溜走) off to get our surprise. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “NO!” I yelled as soon as our cats dashed out of the bedroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How can you get so beautiful flowers?” Abuela and my mom asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 4（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BCACB 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. C 22. D 23. C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BDBDC 46—50 DBACB 41—45 CBADC 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. whose 57. themed 58. will run 59. as 60. vividly 61. beneficial 62. exhibitions 63. was staged 64. with 65. drawing 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Chris, Knowing that you’re interested in table tennis in China, I am writing to recommend the sport to you. Table tennis is highly popular in China, enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. You can find table tennis tables in many places like parks, schools and residential areas. Deeply rooted in Chinese culture, it has been a national pastime for decades. I highly recommend table tennis for two reasons. For one thing, it’s a social sport that not only brings people together but also strengthens bonds through friendly competition and teamwork. For another, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require expensive equipment, making it accessible to everyone. If you’re looking for a fun and engaging sport that promotes fitness and social interaction, table tennis is a perfect choice. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） “NO!” I yelled as soon as our cats dashed out of the bedroom. The sight that met my eyes was both amusing and a little heartbreaking. While our carefully crafted bouquets were now a chaotic blend of petals and stems scattered all over the floor, the cats were completely unaware of the mess they had caused. Ollie and I stood there, momentarily stunned, as our surprise was unveiled in the most unexpected way. The guests, including Abuela and my mom, quickly rose from their seats, trying to contain the playful cats and also attempting to rescue what was left of the bouquets. “How can you get so beautiful flowers?” Abuela and my mom asked. Ollie and I exchanged a knowing look before bursting into laughter. “Well, it's a funny surprise actually,” I began, recounting our story with Mrs. Nishikawa. Abuela and my mom couldn't help but join in our laughter, their eyes sparkling with amusement. “Tomorrow, I will tell Mrs. Nishikawa what happened to her flowers,” Ollie joked. As we all sat together, talking about the surprises, we knew that the true gift of Mother's Day was the love and laughter we shared as a family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of Nora? A. She’s clever. B. She’s thin. C. She’s overweight. 2. What is the woman trying to find? A. A parking space. B. A campus gym. C. A bookstore. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a class. B. Doing her homework. C. Teaching the man maths. 5. Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A. He wants to wear it himself. B. It will be too small for her. C. His mother is washing it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A babysitter. C. A secretary. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Talk with his wife. C. Discuss with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At the scenic spot. 9. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What made the woman become interested in nature? A. Her living conditions. B. Her family tradition. C. Her travel experience. 11. What aspect of wildlife does the woman work on? A. Habitats. B. Behaviour. C. Characteristics. 12. What was the subject of the woman’s first research? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Wolves. 13. What does the woman like to do in her free time? A. Take pictures. B. Write blogs. C. Make speeches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Sarah meet the man? A. To offer some advice. B. To help with his reports. C. To ask for information. 15. Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A. In the east. B. In the northwest. C. In the west. 16. What was the library like according to Dr. Smith? A. It was huge. B. It was small. C. It was modern. 17. Where did most trip members study? A. In the library. B. In the lecture room. C. In the open air. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What make ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. Easy online booking. B. The wide variety. C. Convenient transport. 19. When can you get cheaper offers on Sunweb? A. During term-time. B. During weekends. C. During school holidays. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to book a ski trip on Sunweb. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing. Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health. Anti-inflammatory(抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage(剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Don’ts If symptoms(症状) persist, talk to your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken. 21. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 22. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten. 23. What is the text? A. A healthy recipe. B. A health research paper. C. Health product directions. D. A commercial advertisement. B Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why. Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a “stop signal” so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports. The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick. Most people’s vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial. 24．What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1? A．To draw the attention of WHO. B．To introduce the research methods. C．To explain the causes of nearsightedness. D．To illustrate the seriousness of nearsightedness. 25．What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children? A．They are out of shape. B．They grow into a sphere. C．They match the growth of heads. D．They distinguish far-off objects easily. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The overuse of screens. B．The causes of nearsightedness. C．The benefits of protecting eyes. D．The influence of exposure to light. 27．What might the author continue talking about? A．Eye issues of ageing. B．The ways to exercise eyes. C．Key factors to affect eyesight. D．The downside of nearsightedness. C Space travel is certainly not for someone who is not fearless, for many reasons including its effects on physical health. It can potentially disturb human immune systems (免疫系统) and increase red blood cell death. Astronaut s can even suffer from bone loss during missions. A recent study finds astronauts with no prior history of headaches may experience migraine (偏头疼) and tension-type headaches during long space flight — over 10 days in space. The study looked at 24 astronauts from NASA, the European Space Agency, and a Japanese agency. The astronauts all completed health screenings and a questionnaire about individual headache history before their space flight. Nine of them reported never having any headaches prior to the study, with three reporting a headache that disturbed their daily activities within the last year. None of the astronauts had a history of recurrent headaches or had a migraine report. During space flight, they filled out a daily questionnaire for the first seven days and a weekly questionnaire each following week throughout their stay in the International Space Station. The study found that 92 percent of the astronauts surveyed experienced headaches during space flight, compared to just 38 percent who reported experiencing headaches in the two to six months before going into space. Twenty-two of the 24 astronauts studied also experienced one or more headache times during their first week in space. About 89 percent of these headaches were tension headaches and 10 percent were likely a migraine. Headaches were also of a higher intensity and more likely to be like a migraine during the first week of their space flight. According to W. P. J. van Oosterhout, study co-author, the changes to the brain’s balance and posture system, combined with adjusting to zero gravity during the first week of their space flight, can lead to space motion sickness in the first week, of which headache is the most frequently reported symptom. One of the study’s limitations is that it relied on self-reporting of symptoms, so the memory recall may not have been completely accurate. “Further research is needed to explain the underlying causes of space headache and explore how such discoveries may provide insights into headaches occurring on Earth,” said van Oosterhout. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The danger of space travel. B．The process of the new study. C．The standard of choosing the astronauts. D．Astronauts’ full preparation for space travel. 29．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A．By analyzing reasons. B．By making comparisons. C．By giving examples. D．By listing figures. 30．What does the new study find about the headache? A．It will result in space motion sickness. B．It will become more serious with the flight on. C．It is an experience for most astronauts in the early space flight. D．It helps astronauts keep a balance between the brain and the body. 31．What does van Oosterhout think of the new finding? A．It has small sample size. B．It needs to be improved further. C．It is correct and true in every detail. D．It will solve the space headache problem to some degree. D Last year, in San Antonio, Dr. Pascal Badiou carefully implanted an outer ear on a woman born without right ear. For Badiou, a recognized expert in the field, such a procedure would normally be routine. But this case had a unique aspect: For the first time, the ear he was implanting was the product of a 3D bioprinter using the woman's own cartilage (软骨) cells. The ability to 3D print human organs is astonishing. Nearly 106, 000 Americans are currently on waiting lists for organ donations, and 17 die each day while waiting, according to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration. A 3D bioprinting process that uses the patient’s own cells to grow organs would potentially curb that waiting list. In 3D bioprinting, the name of the game is cells. The process begins by generating the cells that researchers want to bioprint, which are then instructed to become organ specific cell types. The cells are then turned into a printable bio-ink, mixing them with extra materials to give them a toothpaste-like consistency (黏稠度). The bio-ink is loaded into syringes (注射器) and squeezed out of a nozzle (喷嘴). Once it is finished, the printed tissue is sometimes connected to a pump that drives oxygen and nutrients through it. Given time, the tissue develops on its own and increases in both maturity and function “The 3D bioprinter gives you several advantages, ” says Atala, director of Wake Forest Institute. “Instead of making these tissues and organs by hand one at a time, you can automate the printer to do it. What’s more, we can more precisely locate the cells where they’re needed, and lower overall cost for the increased scale. And in terms of organ transplant, a new organ made of a patient's own cells makes rejection far less likely. ” It sounds science fiction, but it's already happening. “I think that in 10 years we will have organs for transplantation,” says Atala. “We will start with simple organs like skin and cartilage, but then we'll move on to more complicated tissues — eventually the heart, liver, kidney.” 32．What makes the implant operation special? A．Humans first successfully implanted an outer ear B．It made Dr. Badiou a recognized expert of his field. C．The 3D bio-printed product was used in implanting. D．The implant procedure was designed by 3D technology. 33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The advantages of 3D bioprinting. B．The urgent need of 3D bioprinting. C．The potential market of organ donations. D．The increasing number of organ donations. 34．What can we learn about the process? A．The cells are mixed to increase consistency. B．The printed tissue can develop itself by time. C．3D bioprinter generates organ specific cell types D．The tissue drives oxygen and nutrients through a pump. 35．What can we infer from what Atala says? A．Lowering overall cost leads to the increased scale. B．3D bioprinted organs minimize the risk of rejection. C．More complicated tissues will replace simple organs. D．3D bioprinter precisely locate the organs that are needed. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to start up a library of things Rather than cluttering(乱推放) our houses, starting up a library of things allows people to borrow and share huge, pricey goods in the neighbourhood. 36 But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. Here’s how to start your own: Talk to your neighbours 37 Do they feel their home is too cluttered? Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money? Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow. Find a space Start small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall(客流量) such as libraries or community hubs. 38 Why start a library of things? We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! 39 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small library of things locally and seven years later we’re running five library of things locations across London. What other impact on the local area? We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes. 40 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every £10 someone spends on borrowing, £8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces. A. Find out if local people need a sharing library. B. The library of things has a variety of effects locally. C. You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library. D. What’s more, we were also discomforted by the waste we made. E. But in suburban and rural areas, a mobile sharing library might be better. F. Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge. G. Affordable, convenient and environmental-friendly sharing libraries are popping up. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 41 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 42 , they said they had been 43 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 44 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 45 borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity(博爱) , we 46 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 47 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 48 for me to watch the young help the elderly 49 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 50 , we must have provided water to around 50- plus very grateful people. We also 51 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 52 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 53 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 54 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled(灌输) humanity in me and 55 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 41. A. quarreling B. sitting C. sleeping D. crying 42. A. doubt B. study C. observation D. enquiry 43. A. standing for B. waiting for C. looking for D. leaving for 44. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 45. A. public B. remote C. precious D. low 46. A. ordered B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 47. A. noise B. chatter C. conflict D. explanation 48. A. moment B. goal C. trick D. trade 49. A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. get 50. A. passed B. arrived C. moved D. ran 51. A. spent B. experienced C. arranged D. missed 52. A. decide B. continue C. begin D. agree 53. A. property B. thought C. principle D. preparation 54. A. created B. exchanged C. adjusted D. lessened 55. A. ability B. fun C. hope D. demand 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italians and Chinese are coming together to remember Marco Polo, 56 journey has influenced the two countries for several centuries. An art exhibition 57 (theme) “Marco Polo: Art and Discovery” opened on Friday at a museum in an Italian city to show artworks by 35 Chinese and Italian artists. The exhibition, featuring painting, printmaking and sculpture, 58 (run) until next month. A Chinese artist said the artworks portrayed the stories of China through Western artistic techniques, just 59 Marco Polo did in his time, documenting ancient China through Italian eyes. “Through the exhibition, we hope to show the world the charm of Chinese art 60 (vivid),” he added. An Italian artist said cultural exchanges between the two countries are “mutually(相互) 61 、(benefit).” The museum will organize similar 62 (exhibition) in the future, he said, as “the Italians are interested in contemporary Chinese art.” A water light show “Unknown Lands: Marco Polo’s Fantastic Journey” 63 (stage) in Italy city Venice last month. It was held twice a day during 12 days, 64 an average audience of 1, 500 people for each show, 65 (draw) many local residents as well as tourists. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括： 1. 开展情况； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Surprise (times two)! My friend Ollie has lived with his grandmother, Abuela, since he was a baby. Abuela is the kindest, smartest, funniest person imaginable! On the morning of Mother's Day, I invited them to my house for a party. “I love any kind of party if there's a cake!” Ollie said. “Of course.” I chuckled, “I made a card for my mom, but I still want to find some present to go with it”. Ollie also wanted to buy roses for Abuela, but everything is so expensive at the flower store that he can barely afford a leaf! Just then, our neighbor, Mrs. Nishikawa who was watering her garden, waved and called, “Good morning, kiddos!” Ollie waved back. “Good morning, Mrs. Nishikawa! Your garden is always so pretty.” “Oy! It's a mess.” She groaned. “My back has been acting up, and I haven't weeded for days.” Ollie and I were eager to offer help. Half an hour later, both of us had a big pile of weeds. Mrs. Nishikawa smiled and said we could choose whatever flowers we liked for Mother's day bouquets (花束). We clipped, arranged, and wrapped everything in big sheets of sparkly paper and string. Ollie and I both said that these look just as good as the ones at the store and even better. As we headed back with flowers in arms, we came up with a plan. Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet, a perfect place to hide these, except my two cats. It was a good idea that at the exact right time, we would shout “Surprise!” and amaze everybody. But you know perfect plans don't always work out perfectly. Everybody elegantly sipped tea and not-so-elegantly gobbled cake. Then we took turns saying things we loved and appreciated about Abuela and my mom. Right when they were chatting, Ollie and I snuck (溜走) off to get our surprise. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “NO!” I yelled as soon as our cats dashed out of the bedroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How can you get so beautiful flowers?” Abuela and my mom asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of Nora? A. She’s clever. B. She’s thin. C. She’s overweight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw Nora this morning when I went to see the dentist. M: Is she okay? I haven’t seen her for ages. I remember her little boy was very intelligent. W: She’s lost a lot of weight, and she’s far too skinny now. 2. What is the woman trying to find? A. A parking space. B. A campus gym. C. A bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. M: You can park opposite the bookstore. And there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Thompson. My mom is making a cake, but we’ve just run out of eggs. Could we borrow a few from you? W: Sure. Let me go get some for you from my kitchen. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a class. B. Doing her homework. C. Teaching the man maths. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have been working on this maths problem for 30 minutes. M: It may help to work on another problem first. When you come back to this problem, you might be able to work it out more easily. W: That sounds reasonable. 5. Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A. He wants to wear it himself. B. It will be too small for her. C. His mother is washing it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I wear your team shirt to the football game? Mom said she washed it and put it in your drawer. M: No, I’m going to wear it. Besides, it would be far too big for you. You can have my old one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A babysitter. C. A secretary. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Talk with his wife. C. Discuss with the woman. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Adams, I’d like to talk to you about my new rates. M: Rates? W: Yes, I should charge more per child, since every day I cook and clean your house while you’re away. M: Oh, I see. So what do you have in mind? W: Well, I’d like to ask for a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. That’s only 5% above the going rate. M: Ah... I will discuss it with my wife later, but now I have to go to a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At the scenic spot. 9. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I want to see the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xi’an. Could you please remind me when we are arriving at that stop? W: Oh. You took the wrong bus. You need to take bus No. 151 which goes in the opposite direction. M: Oh, no! What should I do now? W: Don’t worry. You can get off at the next stop, walk across the street and take bus No. 151. M: OK. How many stops do I have to go? W: About 15 stops. M: That is a long way to go. It’s so kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. W: My pleasure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What made the woman become interested in nature? A. Her living conditions. B. Her family tradition. C. Her travel experience. 11. What aspect of wildlife does the woman work on? A. Habitats. B. Behaviour. C. Characteristics. 12. What was the subject of the woman’s first research? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Wolves. 13. What does the woman like to do in her free time? A. Take pictures. B. Write blogs. C. Make speeches. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kelsey, you’re a great wildlife biologist. I heard you became interested in nature at a very young age, right? W: Well, I was fortunate to grow up on a farm with the National Forest as my backyard, so it just seemed natural that I grew a love for wildlife and nature at a very young age. M: What does your work involve? W: I study the behavior, ecology and populations of various species of wildlife. M: Do you remember your first research experience? W: Of course. It was with bears. I love continuing to learn about them every day. In my future research, I also intend to explore the behavior of wolves and lions. M: So you spend most of your time driving and hiking to collection sites, right? W: Yes. However, when I am not working, I’ve always been interested in photography as a hobby. My goal is to connect people to nature and to increase their understanding of wildlife with my camera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Sarah meet the man? A. To offer some advice. B. To help with his reports. C. To ask for information. 15. Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A. In the east. B. In the northwest. C. In the west. 16. What was the library like according to Dr. Smith? A. It was huge. B. It was small. C. It was modern. 17. Where did most trip members study? A. In the library. B. In the lecture room. C. In the open air. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I appreciate you having me over. W: It’s my pleasure. I know you’re buried in your reports, but I need to decide on next year’s Geography trip. I could really use your opinion. We’re considering an African trip or one in Europe, and I know you went on the African one last year. M: That’s correct. W: So, where did you visit exactly? I remember it was Kenya, in East Africa... M: Indeed, we were in the northwest region of the country. It was beautiful. We were based at the Marich Pass Field Studies Center. W: Right. Dr. Smith mentioned that the accommodations were traditional African houses in a rural area. M: That’s right. You’d share with one or two others. They’re quite simple. W: What about study facilities? Dr. Smith said there was a library… M: Yes, but it’s quite small. There’s also a lecture room, but most of us studied outside the buildings. There are many outdoor spaces available. W: I suppose it’s a less developed area? M: Yes. The center was established there because of its location at the base of the mountains. W: OK, I have a basic grasp of the situation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What make ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. Easy online booking. B. The wide variety. C. Convenient transport. 19. When can you get cheaper offers on Sunweb? A. During term-time. B. During weekends. C. During school holidays. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to book a ski trip on Sunweb. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Yes, you can afford to go skiing now! In fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the UK. That’s because more and more people find it just convenient to book a last-minute ski trip thanks to online booking platforms like Sunweb. On Sunweb, you spend only $159 on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week. To take your dream ski trip at a low cost, use the following tips. First, choosing the right time of year to schedule your break could make a big difference to the overall cost. While you might think that traveling during term-time is the key to great ski deals, there are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on Sunweb. It can help you save up a lot of money. Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season. In fact, websites like Sunweb offer competitive prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly, when it comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skiing isn’t about fashion, it’s about being practical. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WILD FISH OIL 400 SOFT CAPSULES This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing. Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy heart system. Brain & Nervous System Health DHA helps support brain health and maintain a healthy nervous system, the communication center responsible for sending messages around the body. Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health. Anti-inflammatory(抗炎) & Joint Health Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show that fish oil helps relieve mild joint pain and inflammation. Healthy Mood Balance Fish oil helps support healthy mood balance. Children’s Development Support Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA support development of a healthy brain and eyes for children up to 12 years old of age. Directions for Use Adult Dosage(剂量) General Health: One capsule daily. Brain Health & Nervous System Support: One capsule daily. Cardiovascular health: Two capsules daily. Eye Health: Three capsules daily. Mood balance: Three capsules, twice daily. Healthy blood lipids: Seven capsules daily. Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily. Child Dosage1-12 years: Two capsules daily. Squeezed into juice or milk, or as directed by a health care professional. Do’s and Don’ts If symptoms(症状) persist, talk to your health professional. Store below 25℃ in a cool, dry place. Do not use if a capsule is broken. 21. What can this wild fish oil help with? A. Liver failure. B. Hearing loss. C. Vision decline. D. Mental illness. 22. How many capsules should one take every day for healthy joints? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. D. Ten. 23. What is the text? A. A healthy recipe. B. A health research paper. C. Health product directions. D. A commercial advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章详细说明了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，特别强调了其对心脏、大脑、眼睛、情绪、儿童发育及关节健康的益处及服用指导。 21. 细节理解题。根据Eye Health标题下的“Eye Health High concentrations of DHA are found in the pupil of the eye. DHA helps maintain eye health.(眼睛健康瞳孔中含有高浓度的二十二碳六烯酸。DHA有助于保持眼睛健康)”可知，这种野生鱼油可以帮助维持眼睛健康，防止视力下降。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据Adult Dosage (剂量)表格中“Joint support: Five capsules, twice daily.(关节支持：五粒胶囊，每日两次)”可知，为了关节健康，每天需要服用的胶囊数量是5颗，两次，即总共10颗。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WILD FISH OIL  400 SOFT CAPSULES(野生鱼油,  400粒软胶囊)”以及第一段“This wild fish oil is a top quality, sustainably sourced formula containing the omega-3 fatty acid EPA and DHA to support overall wellbeing.(这种野生鱼油是一种优质、可持续来源的配方奶粉，含有omega-3脂肪酸EPA和DHA，有助于整体健康)”以及文章的内容可知，文章详细介绍了野生鱼油软胶囊的成分、功效及针对不同健康需求的推荐剂量，并强调了其对多个方面的健康益处及服用指导。由此可知，这是一篇关于健康产品的说明，旨在为消费者提供产品的使用指导和信息。故选C。 B Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why. Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (球形). Eyes have a “stop signal” so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports. The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick. Most people’s vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial. 24．What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1? A．To draw the attention of WHO. B．To introduce the research methods. C．To explain the causes of nearsightedness. D．To illustrate the seriousness of nearsightedness. 25．What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children? A．They are out of shape. B．They grow into a sphere. C．They match the growth of heads. D．They distinguish far-off objects easily. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The overuse of screens. B．The causes of nearsightedness. C．The benefits of protecting eyes. D．The influence of exposure to light. 27．What might the author continue talking about? A．Eye issues of ageing. B．The ways to exercise eyes. C．Key factors to affect eyesight. D．The downside of nearsightedness. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们眼睛近视背后的主要原因。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050.(如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，而1971年这一比例为25%。世界卫生组织预测，到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。)”可知，第1段中数字的作用是说明近视的严重性。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval(椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere(球形).(近视通常是一种儿童现象，当眼球从前到后长得太长，呈椭圆形而不是球形时就会发生近视。)”可知，近视儿童的眼球会呈椭圆形而不是球形，即近视之后，眼球会变形。故选A项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick.(越来越多地使用屏幕，其中大多数是高对比度的屏幕，比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本，过度刺激我们的眼睛，导致儿童眼睛发育加快，户外活动时间减少。2017年发表在《美国医学会眼科学》上的一项研究发现，自然光暴露增加与近视减少之间存在联系，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，这种化学物质有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一点。)”可知，本段主要讲述近视形成的原因。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial.(视力不佳不是唯一的缺点；随着年龄的增长，近视的人患眼部疾病的风险更高。这就是为什么定期的眼保健操是至关重要的。)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论锻炼眼睛的具体方法。故选B项。 C Space travel is certainly not for someone who is not fearless, for many reasons including its effects on physical health. It can potentially disturb human immune systems (免疫系统) and increase red blood cell death. Astronaut s can even suffer from bone loss during missions. A recent study finds astronauts with no prior history of headaches may experience migraine (偏头疼) and tension-type headaches during long space flight — over 10 days in space. The study looked at 24 astronauts from NASA, the European Space Agency, and a Japanese agency. The astronauts all completed health screenings and a questionnaire about individual headache history before their space flight. Nine of them reported never having any headaches prior to the study, with three reporting a headache that disturbed their daily activities within the last year. None of the astronauts had a history of recurrent headaches or had a migraine report. During space flight, they filled out a daily questionnaire for the first seven days and a weekly questionnaire each following week throughout their stay in the International Space Station. The study found that 92 percent of the astronauts surveyed experienced headaches during space flight, compared to just 38 percent who reported experiencing headaches in the two to six months before going into space. Twenty-two of the 24 astronauts studied also experienced one or more headache times during their first week in space. About 89 percent of these headaches were tension headaches and 10 percent were likely a migraine. Headaches were also of a higher intensity and more likely to be like a migraine during the first week of their space flight. According to W. P. J. van Oosterhout, study co-author, the changes to the brain’s balance and posture system, combined with adjusting to zero gravity during the first week of their space flight, can lead to space motion sickness in the first week, of which headache is the most frequently reported symptom. One of the study’s limitations is that it relied on self-reporting of symptoms, so the memory recall may not have been completely accurate. “Further research is needed to explain the underlying causes of space headache and explore how such discoveries may provide insights into headaches occurring on Earth,” said van Oosterhout. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The danger of space travel. B．The process of the new study. C．The standard of choosing the astronauts. D．Astronauts’ full preparation for space travel. 29．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3? A．By analyzing reasons. B．By making comparisons. C．By giving examples. D．By listing figures. 30．What does the new study find about the headache? A．It will result in space motion sickness. B．It will become more serious with the flight on. C．It is an experience for most astronauts in the early space flight. D．It helps astronauts keep a balance between the brain and the body. 31．What does van Oosterhout think of the new finding? A．It has small sample size. B．It needs to be improved further. C．It is correct and true in every detail. D．It will solve the space headache problem to some degree. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章基于一项对宇航员头痛情况的研究，详细介绍了研究方法、数据收集过程以及研究发现，探讨了太空飞行中头痛现象的普遍性、类型、可能的原因，以及与地球上头痛现象的关联。 28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study looked at 24 astronauts from NASA, the European Space Agency, and a Japanese agency. The astronauts all completed health screenings and a questionnaire about individual headache history before their space flight. Nine of them reported never having any headaches prior to the study, with three reporting a headache that disturbed their daily activities within the last year. None of the astronauts had a history of recurrent headaches or had a migraine report. During space flight, they filled out a daily questionnaire for the first seven days and a weekly questionnaire each following week throughout their stay in the International Space Station. (这项研究调查了来自美国宇航局、欧洲航天局和一家日本机构的24名宇航员。宇航员在太空飞行前都完成了健康检查和关于个人头痛史的问卷调查。其中9人报告说，在研究之前从未有过头痛，3人报告说，在过去的一年中，头痛影响了他们的日常活动。这些宇航员都没有复发性头痛的病史，也没有偏头痛的报告。在太空飞行期间，他们在前七天填写了一份每日调查问卷，在国际空间站逗留期间，每个星期填写一份每周调查问卷。)”可知，本段主要介绍这项研究的过程。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The study found that 92 percent of the astronauts surveyed experienced headaches during space flight, compared to just 38 percent who reported experiencing headaches in the two to six months before going into space. Twenty-two of the 24 astronauts studied also experienced one or more headache times during their first week in space. About 89 percent of these headaches were tension headaches and 10 percent were likely a migraine. Headaches were also of a higher intensity and more likely to be like a migraine during the first week of their space flight. (研究发现，接受调查的宇航员中有92%在太空飞行中经历过头痛，相比之下，只有38%的人在进入太空前的两到六个月里经历过头痛。在接受研究的24名宇航员中，有22人在太空的第一周也经历了一次或多次头痛。这些头痛中约有89%是紧张性头痛，10%可能是偏头痛。在太空飞行的第一周，头痛的强度也更高，更有可能像偏头痛一样。)”可知，在第三段中，作者主要使用列举数字的方法介绍研究结果。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“The study found that 92 percent of the astronauts surveyed experienced headaches during space flight, compared to just 38 percent who reported experiencing headaches in the two to six months before going into space. Twenty-two of the 24 astronauts studied also experienced one or more headache times during their first week in space. About 89 percent of these headaches were tension headaches and 10 percent were likely a migraine. Headaches were also of a higher intensity and more likely to be like a migraine during the first week of their space flight. (研究发现，接受调查的宇航员中有92%在太空飞行中经历过头痛，相比之下，只有38%的人在进入太空前的两到六个月里经历过头痛。在接受研究的24名宇航员中，有22人在太空的第一周也经历了一次或多次头痛。这些头痛中约有89%是紧张性头痛，10%可能是偏头痛。在太空飞行的第一周，头痛的强度也更高，更有可能像偏头痛一样。)”可知，大部分的宇航员在飞行初期都经历了头痛。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Further research is needed to explain the underlying causes of space headache and explore how such discoveries may provide insights into headaches occurring on Earth,” said van Oosterhout. (“需要进一步的研究来解释太空头痛的潜在原因，并探索这些发现如何为地球上发生的头痛提供见解，”范奥斯特豪特说。)”可知，范奥斯特豪特认为此研究需要进一步改进。故选B。 D Last year, in San Antonio, Dr. Pascal Badiou carefully implanted an outer ear on a woman born without right ear. For Badiou, a recognized expert in the field, such a procedure would normally be routine. But this case had a unique aspect: For the first time, the ear he was implanting was the product of a 3D bioprinter using the woman's own cartilage (软骨) cells. The ability to 3D print human organs is astonishing. Nearly 106, 000 Americans are currently on waiting lists for organ donations, and 17 die each day while waiting, according to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration. A 3D bioprinting process that uses the patient’s own cells to grow organs would potentially curb that waiting list. In 3D bioprinting, the name of the game is cells. The process begins by generating the cells that researchers want to bioprint, which are then instructed to become organ specific cell types. The cells are then turned into a printable bio-ink, mixing them with extra materials to give them a toothpaste-like consistency (黏稠度). The bio-ink is loaded into syringes (注射器) and squeezed out of a nozzle (喷嘴). Once it is finished, the printed tissue is sometimes connected to a pump that drives oxygen and nutrients through it. Given time, the tissue develops on its own and increases in both maturity and function “The 3D bioprinter gives you several advantages, ” says Atala, director of Wake Forest Institute. “Instead of making these tissues and organs by hand one at a time, you can automate the printer to do it. What’s more, we can more precisely locate the cells where they’re needed, and lower overall cost for the increased scale. And in terms of organ transplant, a new organ made of a patient's own cells makes rejection far less likely. ” It sounds science fiction, but it's already happening. “I think that in 10 years we will have organs for transplantation,” says Atala. “We will start with simple organs like skin and cartilage, but then we'll move on to more complicated tissues — eventually the heart, liver, kidney.” 32．What makes the implant operation special? A．Humans first successfully implanted an outer ear B．It made Dr. Badiou a recognized expert of his field. C．The 3D bio-printed product was used in implanting. D．The implant procedure was designed by 3D technology. 33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The advantages of 3D bioprinting. B．The urgent need of 3D bioprinting. C．The potential market of organ donations. D．The increasing number of organ donations. 34．What can we learn about the process? A．The cells are mixed to increase consistency. B．The printed tissue can develop itself by time. C．3D bioprinter generates organ specific cell types D．The tissue drives oxygen and nutrients through a pump. 35．What can we infer from what Atala says? A．Lowering overall cost leads to the increased scale. B．3D bioprinted organs minimize the risk of rejection. C．More complicated tissues will replace simple organs. D．3D bioprinter precisely locate the organs that are needed. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D生物打印技术的原理、优势和应用前景，特别是其在器官移植领域的潜力。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“But this case had a unique aspect: For the first time, the ear he was implanting was the product of a 3D bioprinter using the woman's own cartilage (软骨) cells.(但这个案例有一个独特的方面：他植入的耳朵是第一次使用女性自己的软骨细胞的3D生物打印机的产品)”可知，3D生物打印产品用于植入，使植入手术与众不同。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The ability to 3D print human organs is astonishing. Nearly 106, 000 Americans are currently on waiting lists for organ donations, and 17 die each day while waiting, according to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration. A 3D bioprinting process that uses the patient's own cells to grow organs would potentially curb that waiting list.(3D打印人体器官的能力令人惊讶。根据联邦卫生资源和服务管理局的数据，目前有近106000名美国人在等待器官捐献的名单上，每天有17人在等待过程中死亡。使用患者自身细胞生长器官的3D生物打印过程可能会控制等待名单)”可知，本段主要讨论了3D打印人体器官的能力，提到了大量等待器官捐赠的美国人以及每天因此死亡的人数，强调了使用患者自身细胞进行3D生物打印来生长器官可能会减少等待名单的需求。因此，第二段主要讨论的是3D生物打印的迫切需要。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Given time, the tissue develops on its own and increases in both maturity and function(随着时间的推移，组织会自行发展，其成熟度和功能都会提高)”可知，打印出来的组织随着时间的推移可以自行发展。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段的“And in terms of organ transplant, a new organ made of a patient's own cells makes rejection far less likely(在器官移植方面，由患者自身细胞制成的新器官排斥的可能性要小得多)”可推知，3D生物打印的器官可以最大程度地减少排斥的风险。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to start up a library of things Rather than cluttering(乱推放) our houses, starting up a library of things allows people to borrow and share huge, pricey goods in the neighbourhood. 36 But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee. Here’s how to start your own: Talk to your neighbours 37 Do they feel their home is too cluttered? Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money? Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow. Find a space Start small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall(客流量) such as libraries or community hubs. 38 Why start a library of things? We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! 39 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin, we started a small library of things locally and seven years later we’re running five library of things locations across London. What other impact on the local area? We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes. 40 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every £10 someone spends on borrowing, £8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces. A. Find out if local people need a sharing library. B. The library of things has a variety of effects locally. C. You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library. D. What’s more, we were also discomforted by the waste we made. E. But in suburban and rural areas, a mobile sharing library might be better. F. Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge. G. Affordable, convenient and environmental-friendly sharing libraries are popping up. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开设一家共享物品馆的步骤和它对社会经济产生的积极作用。 36. 上文“Rather than cluttering our houses, starting up a library of things allows people to borrow and share huge, pricey goods in the neighbourhood.(与其让我们的房子变得杂乱无章，不如建立一个物品馆，让人们能够在邻里之间借用和分享大型、昂贵的物品)”引入共享物品馆的概念，下文“But instead of borrowing books, local people are borrowing drills, pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee.(但当地人不是在借书，而是在借用电钻、意大利面制作机和吉他，费用合理)”与空处构成转折关系，表明人们没有去借书而是租借了其他的物品，G项“经济实惠、便捷且环保的共享物品馆正在兴起。” 承上启下，自然过渡到共享物品馆的介绍，符合语境。故选G项。 37. 上文“Talk to your neighbours(与你的邻居交谈)”指出要和邻里交流，下文“Do they feel their home is too cluttered? Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money? Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.(他们是否觉得家里太杂乱？他们是否愿意为环境尽一份力并减少开支？与当地网络联系起来，让人们对一个他们可以借用的物品“愿望清单”进行投票)”列举了可能的对话内容，A项“找出当地居民是否需要一个共享物品馆。”指出与邻居交谈的目的，local people与下文的they相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 38. 上文“Start small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular. Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.(可以从某人的车库或当地市场开始，小规模尝试，看看哪些物品最受欢迎。然后在城市地区人流量大的建筑如图书馆或社区中心找到空间)”指导如何在城市地区寻找场地，E项“但在郊区和农村地区，移动共享图书馆可能更合适。”与上文形成对比，指出在郊区和农村地区的不同策略，符合语境。故选E项。 39. 上文“We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves. We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive!(我们当时住在一所小房子里，需要一些工具来搭架子。我们不想拥有这些工具，而且租赁它们很贵！)”描述了创立共享物品馆的动机，D项“更重要的是，我们也被自己产生的浪费困扰。”对创立背景进一步描述，同时也是对小标题“Why start a library of things?(为什么建立物品馆)”原因的举例说明，符合语境。故选D项。 40. 上文“We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups, sewing classes, DIY classes.(我们成功举办了由借阅者主导的各类活动，如修理聚会、缝纫课、DIY课)”描述了共享物品馆产生的积极影响，下文“Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items. And for every £10 someone spends on borrowing, £8 stays locally, creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.(借用者之前通过使用我们的物品在市场上测试新的食品业务。每借出10英镑，就有8英镑留在当地，创造当地就业机会并支持当地社区空间)”列举了共享物品馆给当地带来的好处，B项“共享物品馆在当地产生了各种影响。”强调了共享物品馆的多方面积极效应，是对下文的概括，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors 41 among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon 42 , they said they had been 43 the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. 44 , my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a 45 borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity(博爱) , we 46 them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and 47 , along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good 48 for me to watch the young help the elderly 49 their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally 50 , we must have provided water to around 50- plus very grateful people. We also 51 a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will 52 to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your 53 ,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are 54 when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled(灌输) humanity in me and 55 in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 41. A. quarreling B. sitting C. sleeping D. crying 42. A. doubt B. study C. observation D. enquiry 43. A. standing for B. waiting for C. looking for D. leaving for 44. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 45. A. public B. remote C. precious D. low 46. A. ordered B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 47. A. noise B. chatter C. conflict D. explanation 48. A. moment B. goal C. trick D. trade 49. A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. get 50. A. passed B. arrived C. moved D. ran 51. A. spent B. experienced C. arranged D. missed 52. A. decide B. continue C. begin D. agree 53. A. property B. thought C. principle D. preparation 54. A. created B. exchanged C. adjusted D. lessened 55. A. ability B. fun C. hope D. demand 【答案】 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一家人主动与邻居分享水的故事，使得酷热的夏日，不那么炎热。一个简单的分享水的行为给作者灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，他们可以共同克服困难。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我们参加完婚礼回到家，发现邻居们坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何可以装水的东西中间。A. quarreling争吵；B. sitting坐；C. sleeping睡觉；D. crying哭。根据下文“they said they had been  ___43___  the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，邻居在坐等水车来。故选B项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. doubt怀疑；B. study学习；C. observation观察；D. enquiry询问。根据下文“they said”可知，作者询问了一下，邻居回答。故选D项。 43. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. standing for代表；B. waiting for等待；C. looking for寻找；D. leaving for前往。根据上文“One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors  ___41___  among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in.”可知，邻居在炎热的天气中等待了几个小时。故选B项。 44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. Instead而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据下文“my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a  __45___  borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，作者家有水井，这要感谢爸爸的远见。故选D项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. public公共的；B. remote遥远的；C. precious珍贵的；D. low低的。根据下文“provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，水井是宝贵的。故选C项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本着人道的精神，我们鼓励他们从我们的井里取水。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. caused促使； D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“In the spirit of humanity(博爱)”可知，作者和家人们鼓励邻居在自家井里取水。故选D项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一桶又一桶的水被装满，笑声和闲聊声此起彼伏，还有一些欢快的歌声。A. noise噪音；B. chatter喋喋不休，闲扯；C. conflict矛盾；D. explanation解释。根据上文“much laughter”可知，人群中夹杂着笑声和闲聊声。故选B项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水搬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. moment时刻；B. goal目标；C. trick诡计；D. trade贸易。故选A项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水抬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. fetch取；B. bring带来；C. carry携带，抬；D. get得到。根据常识以及“help the elderly”可知，水被抬回家。故选C项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水车最终到达时，我们一定已经大约50认以及非常感激的人提供了水。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. moved移动；D. ran跑。根据上文“they said they had been  ___63___  the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，上文将在等水车，本句在说水车到了。故选B项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还安排了一个时间，让他们第二天来，如果仍然没有水可用。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. arranged安排；D. missed错过。根据下文“to come the following day”可知，作者安排了一个时间让邻居来取水。故选C项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，没有办法知道井能继续为我们所有人提供多长时间的水。A. decide决定；B. continue继续；C. begin开始；D. agree同意。根据上文“With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual,”可知，由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，井能继续提供多少水是不确定的。故选B项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的，”一些人说。A. property财产，房屋及院落；B. thought思想；C. principle原则；D. preparation准备。作者允许领取来自己井取水，所以有些人认为让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的。故选A项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人性促使我们承担风险，因为分享时负担会减轻。A. created创造；B. exchanged交换；C. adjusted调整；D. lessened减少。根据下文“when shared.”可知，与别人分享时，负担会减少。故选D项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的分享水的行为给我灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，我们可以共同克服困难。A. ability能力；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. demand要求。根据上文“instilled(灌输)humanity in me”可知，善行义举给社区带来了希望。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italians and Chinese are coming together to remember Marco Polo, 56 journey has influenced the two countries for several centuries. An art exhibition 57 (theme) “Marco Polo: Art and Discovery” opened on Friday at a museum in an Italian city to show artworks by 35 Chinese and Italian artists. The exhibition, featuring painting, printmaking and sculpture, 58 (run) until next month. A Chinese artist said the artworks portrayed the stories of China through Western artistic techniques, just 59 Marco Polo did in his time, documenting ancient China through Italian eyes. “Through the exhibition, we hope to show the world the charm of Chinese art 60 (vivid),” he added. An Italian artist said cultural exchanges between the two countries are “mutually(相互) 61 、(benefit).” The museum will organize similar 62 (exhibition) in the future, he said, as “the Italians are interested in contemporary Chinese art.” A water light show “Unknown Lands: Marco Polo’s Fantastic Journey” 63 (stage) in Italy city Venice last month. It was held twice a day during 12 days, 64 an average audience of 1, 500 people for each show, 65 (draw) many local residents as well as tourists. 【答案】 56. whose 57. themed 58. will run 59. as 60. vividly 61. beneficial 62. exhibitions 63. was staged 64. with 65. drawing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了意大利与中国艺术家联合举办纪念马可·波罗的展览与光影秀，展现文化交流与艺术魅力。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：意大利人和中国人正在聚在一起纪念马可·波罗，他的旅程几个世纪以来影响了这两个国家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Marco Polo，结合语意可知，此处表示马可·波罗的旅程，空处应用关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，一场以“马可·波罗：艺术与发现”为主题的艺术展在意大利一座城市的博物馆开幕，展出了35位中国和意大利艺术家的作品。句中已有谓语opened，空处作非谓语动词，theme与被修饰词An art exhibition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填themed。 58. 考查时态。句意：展览以绘画、版画和雕塑为特色，将持续到下个月。根据句中until next month可知，句子描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will run。 59. 考查连词。句意：一位中国艺术家表示，这些艺术品通过西方艺术技巧描绘了中国的故事，正如马可·波罗在他那个时代所做的那样，通过意大利人的眼睛记录了古代中国。结合语意可知，此处表示类比，正如马可·波罗在他那个时代所做的那样，空处应用连词as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”。故填as。 60. 考查副词。句意：他补充道：“通过这次展览，我们希望向世界生动地展示中国艺术的魅力。”。空处修饰动词show，需要副词vividly作状语。故填vividly。 61. 考查形容词。句意：一位意大利艺术家表示，两国之间的文化交流是“互惠互利的”。空处用于系动词are之后，应用形容词形式beneficial作表语，mutually beneficial表示“互惠互利”。故填beneficial。 62. 考查名词复数。句意：他说，博物馆未来将组织类似的展览，因为“意大利人对中国当代艺术感兴趣”。exhibition是可数名词，前面有similar修饰，表明可能有多个展览，所以空处应用复数形式。故填exhibitions。 63. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，一场名为“未知之地：马可·波罗的神奇之旅”的水上灯光秀在意大利威尼斯上演。根据last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，stage与主语A water light show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语A water light show是单数，be动词使用was。故填was staged。 64. 考查介词。句意：在12天的时间里，它每天举行两次，每场演出的平均观众人数为1500人，吸引了许多当地居民和游客。结合语意可知，此处表示伴随着每场演出有平均1500观众，空处应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在12天的时间里，它每天举行两次，每场演出的平均观众人数为1500人，吸引了许多当地居民和游客。句中已有谓语was held，空处作非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语It(指代A water light show)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填drawing。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括： 1. 开展情况； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, Knowing that you’re interested in table tennis in China, I am writing to recommend the sport to you. Table tennis is highly popular in China, enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. You can find table tennis tables in many places like parks, schools and residential areas. Deeply rooted in Chinese culture, it has been a national pastime for decades. I highly recommend table tennis for two reasons. For one thing, it’s a social sport that not only brings people together but also strengthens bonds through friendly competition and teamwork. For another, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require expensive equipment, making it accessible to everyone. If you’re looking for a fun and engaging sport that promotes fitness and social interaction, table tennis is a perfect choice. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信，介绍乒乓球运动在中国的情况，并给他推荐这项运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 消遣：pastime→recreation 增强：strengthen→intensify 吸引人的：engaging→appealing 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Table tennis is highly popular in China, enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. 拓展句：Table tennis, which is enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels, is highly popular in China. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]For one thing, it’s a social sport that not only brings people together but also strengthens bonds through friendly competition and teamwork. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]If you’re looking for a fun and engaging sport that promotes fitness and social interaction, table tennis is a perfect choice. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Surprise (times two)! My friend Ollie has lived with his grandmother, Abuela, since he was a baby. Abuela is the kindest, smartest, funniest person imaginable! On the morning of Mother's Day, I invited them to my house for a party. “I love any kind of party if there's a cake!” Ollie said. “Of course.” I chuckled, “I made a card for my mom, but I still want to find some present to go with it”. Ollie also wanted to buy roses for Abuela, but everything is so expensive at the flower store that he can barely afford a leaf! Just then, our neighbor, Mrs. Nishikawa who was watering her garden, waved and called, “Good morning, kiddos!” Ollie waved back. “Good morning, Mrs. Nishikawa! Your garden is always so pretty.” “Oy! It's a mess.” She groaned. “My back has been acting up, and I haven't weeded for days.” Ollie and I were eager to offer help. Half an hour later, both of us had a big pile of weeds. Mrs. Nishikawa smiled and said we could choose whatever flowers we liked for Mother's day bouquets (花束). We clipped, arranged, and wrapped everything in big sheets of sparkly paper and string. Ollie and I both said that these look just as good as the ones at the store and even better. As we headed back with flowers in arms, we came up with a plan. Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet, a perfect place to hide these, except my two cats. It was a good idea that at the exact right time, we would shout “Surprise!” and amaze everybody. But you know perfect plans don't always work out perfectly. Everybody elegantly sipped tea and not-so-elegantly gobbled cake. Then we took turns saying things we loved and appreciated about Abuela and my mom. Right when they were chatting, Ollie and I snuck (溜走) off to get our surprise. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “NO!” I yelled as soon as our cats dashed out of the bedroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How can you get so beautiful flowers?” Abuela and my mom asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “NO!” I yelled as soon as our cats dashed out of the bedroom. The sight that met my eyes was both amusing and a little heartbreaking. While our carefully crafted bouquets were now a chaotic blend of petals and stems scattered all over the floor, the cats were completely unaware of the mess they had caused. Ollie and I stood there, momentarily stunned, as our surprise was unveiled in the most unexpected way. The guests, including Abuela and my mom, quickly rose from their seats, trying to contain the playful cats and also attempting to rescue what was left of the bouquets. “How can you get so beautiful flowers?” Abuela and my mom asked. Ollie and I exchanged a knowing look before bursting into laughter. “Well, it's a funny surprise actually,” I began, recounting our story with Mrs. Nishikawa. Abuela and my mom couldn't help but join in our laughter, their eyes sparkling with amusement. “Tomorrow, I will tell Mrs. Nishikawa what happened to her flowers,” Ollie joked. As we all sat together, talking about the surprises, we knew that the true gift of Mother's Day was the love and laughter we shared as a family. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者邀请朋友Ollie和她的祖母来自己家里参加聚会，她们准备给妈妈和祖母一份礼物。她们于是帮助邻居的花园除草，邻居让她们在花园里选择喜欢的鲜花作为母亲节花束。作者和Ollie回到家后想到一个好主意，把花束藏在壁橱里，准备在适当的时候给出惊喜，派对过程中，作者和Ollie溜出去去取她们的惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““不!”我们的猫一冲出卧室，我就大叫起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Ollie精心准备的花束被猫给破坏了，惊喜以意想不到的方式揭开了。 ②由第二段首句内容““你们怎么能得到这么漂亮的花?”祖母和妈妈问。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Ollie讲述获得花束的过程，并且感慨母亲节最好的礼物就是作为家庭一起分享爱和笑声。 2.续写线索：花束被猫给破坏——作者和Ollie惊讶——惊喜暴露——讲述获得花束的过程——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①没意识到，不知道：be unaware of/ be ignorant of ②交换：exchange/ change for ③参加：join in / participate in 情绪类 ①突然大笑：burst into laughter /burst out laughing ②小心地：carefully / with caution 【点睛】[高分句型1]. While our carefully crafted bouquets were now a chaotic blend of petals and stems scattered all over the floor, the cats were completely unaware of the mess they had caused.（由连接词while连接的时间状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词the mess） [高分句型2]. Ollie and I stood there, momentarily stunned, as our surprise was unveiled in the most unexpected way.（由as连接的原因状语从句） [高分句型3]. As we all sat together, talking about the surprises, we knew that the true gift of Mother's Day was the love and laughter we shared as a family.（as引导的时间状语从句和that连接的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$