Unit 1 阅读过关-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 1 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 3 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday （二） Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my last week with you. Last week, I 1 with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the 2 on the Internet. They were not too expensive. During the journey, we were all 3 . There were many 4 places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and 5 some presents for our parents. On the first day, we got up 6 to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident. All of us were 7 the people in the cars except a girl. She was calling 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance 8 them to the hospital. Then we went to the bus station quickly but we 9 the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊悔) helping others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou. I hope you can know the importance of traffic safety in your 10 life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please remember: safety comes first. Thank you for listening! 1．A．went for a trip B．grew up C．went past D．gave a talk 2．A．biscuits B．balloons C．tickets D．books 3．A．excited B．sad C．weak D．stupid 4．A．dangerous B．strange C．great D．boring 5．A．failed B．bought C．fixed D．collected 6．A．late B．up C．down D．early 7．A．helping B．copying C．taking D．attending 8．A．blew B．sent C．accepted D．returned 9．A．broke B．hated C．supported D．missed 10．A．new B．daily C．rapid D．past （三） Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 1 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 2 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 3 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 4 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 5 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 6 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 7 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 8 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 9 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 10 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 1．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 2．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 3．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 4．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 5．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 6．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 7．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 8．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 9．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ 10．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 二、阅读理解 （一） Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design , write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 1．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 2．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 3．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. （二） When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 1．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions. C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours. C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks. 3．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce the famous opera writer. B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 4．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A．Parents who want their children to have more fun. B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 5．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support. （三） The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20  kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of  Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China.  The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500  years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 1．What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A．It is more than 30 square kilometers. B．It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C．There are over 2,300 caves in it. D．It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A．The Northern Wei Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Northern Song Dynasty. D．The Qing Dynasty. 3．Where is the Henan Museum? A．It’s in Luoyang. B．It’s in Kaifeng. C．It’s in Zhengzhou. D．It’s in Anyang. 4．How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. D．Two months. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of Henan. B．To give some information about Henan culture. C．To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D．To ask students to study the culture of Henan. （四） Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. —Hao 1．How did Petru go to Greece? A．By boat. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By train. 2．What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp? A．Wake boarding. B．Rock climbing. C．Kayaking. D．Swimming. 3．Which movie may Hao like best? A． B． C． D． 4．What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A．Stayed with grandma. B．Visited a foreign country. C．Went to an amusement park. D．Watched TV. 5．Which is RIGHT according to the text? A．It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B．Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C．Pertu stayed at the hotel for half a month. D．Sareena didn’t want to stay with grandma. （五） Yesterday was fantastic! We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park. I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m. Can you believe that Dan nearly missed the bus? He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus. There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later. So many people were waiting for the rides. The ride went so fast and I felt dizzy (眩晕的) when it stopped. After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too! They took a photo of us on the ride and I had my eyes closed and was screaming (尖叫) with my mouth wide open. Kiara bought the photo and showed it everywhere... How embarrassing! It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again! 1．They went to the theme park to ________. A．study the rides B．make friends C．paint pictures D．go on a trip 2．When did they get to the park? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 3．From the second paragraph we can know ________. A．Dan missed the bus B．Dan caught the bus C．Mr Andrews met a friend D．Mr Andrews missed the bus 4．How was the weather that day? A．It was good all day. B．It snowed in the morning. C．It rained in the afternoon. D．It rained all day. 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．They looked forward to going to the theme park again. B．They didn’t need to get up early that day. C．They didn’t enjoy themselves. D．Dan missed the bus. （六） In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world. The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring. Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7,000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job. Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time. 1．Keukenhof is in ______. A．England B．France C．Canada D．the Netherlands 2．The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof. A．the history B．the names C．the tulip festival D．some kinds of tulips 3．At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______. A．keeping farm animals B．growing fruit and vegetables C．having a flower show D．growing flowers 4．When is the best time to visit Keukenhof? A．From May to July. B．From May to June. C．From March to May. D．From March to June. 5．From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______. A．has a history of 200 years B．opens for two months every year C．has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D．was turned into a flower park in 1940 （七） A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by air. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1．What did Jason do on vacation? A．She ate delicious food. B．She went shopping. C．She went boating. D．She saw some mountains. 2．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce. 3．What did Bruce see last summer? A．The Terracotta Army. B．A fairy tale kingdom. C．Many special things. D．Tall and clean mountains. 4．How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Helen went to Xi’an by bus. （八） Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 1．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. 2．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 3．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 4．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen （九） Jacques Cousteau was a man who loved the ocean deeply and often explored it on his holidays. When he was a child in France, Cousteau was weak and often sick. Doctors suggested he swim to become stronger. That started his great love for water. From then on, he would go to see the ocean for a vacation if he was free. One day, a friend gave him a pair of goggles (护目镜). These goggles were a game changer. He could finally see the wonderful world under the water clearly. At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose (软管) tied them to the boat. So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this, Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely. He bought a boat on vacation and changed it into a place for research and making films. He sailed around the world. He explored the cold waters of Antarctica and saw many interesting animals like penguins and whales. In Australia, he saw beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and even met the strange sea dragon like a leaf. Cousteau made a lot of books and films based on his travel and exploration experiences. His TV show let people see the amazing sea animals at home. Also, he started the Cousteau Society to teach people about the ocean and how to protect it from pollution. Thanks to him, more and more people began to love and care about the ocean. 1．What does the underlined word “That” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Cousteau being weak and sick. B．Doctors’ advice of swimming. C．Cousteau getting a pair of goggles. D．Cousteau seeing the underwater world. 2．Why did Cousteau and his friend invent the Aqua Lung? A．To make money. B．To become famous. C．Because the diving suits were expensive. D．Because the old suits limited movement and breath. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．The Cousteau Society did little. B．Cousteau’s TV show wasn’t popular. C．Cousteau explored only near France. D．Without the Aqua Lung, free ocean exploration was hard. 4．Which is the best structure of this text? A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ （十） People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 1．What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce 2．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．How to get out of post-holiday blues. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．What we should do before travelling. 三、阅读还原 （一） We spend our vacations on the beaches or in the mountains, in cities or in the countryside. But three Chinese people were on a very special vacation. 1 Fei, Deng and Zhang started their trip on the night of 29 November, 2022. After about 8 hours of flying, they arrived at China’s Tiangong Space station at 7:33 on the morning of 30 November. 2 The three visitors first met their workmates Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. 3 This is the first time that six Chinese people have been in space at the same time. After making the handover (交接), Chen, Liu and Cai’s space “vacation” came to an end and they flew back home. When we are on a vacation, we have fun doing interesting and relaxing activities. 4 They had many important things to do. They had four spacewalks to set up equipment (安装设备) outside the station. They did over 40 scientific experiments (实验). And they tested the station to make sure it went well. 5 The three space visitors had to face lots of difficulties. But with hard work, they had a wonderful stay there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The space “vacation” is hard. B．Shenzhou-14 spaceship took them there. C．They are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu. D．Fei, Deng and Zhang spent their “vacation” differently. E．They then started their six-month special “vacation” there. （二） National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 2   Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5 As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A．What would you like to do on vacation? B．Enjoy the time with your family members. C．And you will find it great to stay with them. D．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E．On the trip, you will know more about the world. F．Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G．So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 四、任务型阅读 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 1．How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 2．Where did they stay at night during their trip? 3．When did they get to Beijing? 4．What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 5．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? 五、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more young people like traveling with their friends 1 their free time. But Mary traveled to some 2 (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go 3 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 4 (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 5 (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes 6 (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls 7 (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 8 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she 9 (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke 10 (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 11 she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 12 (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 13 (feel) young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 14 (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend 15 (much) time with the elder members in our family. 六、选词填空 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bicycle   hotel   sight   comfort   few   especial   hunger   wonder   something   try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 5 . The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 8 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 9 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. （二） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. （三） full    visit    be    east    enjoy    happy    friend    tradition    more    it There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit 1 Luoyang, which lies in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the 2 starting point of the Silk Road in China. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty--the Xia Dynasty set up its capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China's history. Luoyang is known for 3 peonies (牡丹花). You can 4 the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth (财富), 5 and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every April. It also attracts a large number of international 6 . During the festival, people can learn 7 about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the 8 culture of Henan. And it can let people know how 9 the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are 10 of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 2 / 35 1 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 1 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 3 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 3．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 4．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 5．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 7．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 9．A．but B．or C．because D．so 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 1．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。 2．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。 3．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“to a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。 4．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。 walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。 6．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。 Nobody没有人；None没有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。 7．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。 lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。 8．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。 school学校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短语“on our way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。 10．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday节日。根据“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。 （二） Hello, everyone! I want to share something about my last week with you. Last week, I 1 with my classmates by coach to Jiuzhaigou. Bob, one of them, booked the 2 on the Internet. They were not too expensive. During the journey, we were all 3 . There were many 4 places. And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and 5 some presents for our parents. On the first day, we got up 6 to catch the first coach to Jiuzhaigou. On our way to the bus station, we saw a traffic accident. All of us were 7 the people in the cars except a girl. She was calling 120 at that time. Unluckily, two people there were hurt and then the ambulance 8 them to the hospital. Then we went to the bus station quickly but we 9 the first coach, so we had to wait for another one for some time. But we all didn’t regret (懊悔) helping others. Finally, we had a great time at Jiuzhaigou. I hope you can know the importance of traffic safety in your 10 life through my story. No matter what way you choose to travel, please remember: safety comes first. Thank you for listening! 1．A．went for a trip B．grew up C．went past D．gave a talk 2．A．biscuits B．balloons C．tickets D．books 3．A．excited B．sad C．weak D．stupid 4．A．dangerous B．strange C．great D．boring 5．A．failed B．bought C．fixed D．collected 6．A．late B．up C．down D．early 7．A．helping B．copying C．taking D．attending 8．A．blew B．sent C．accepted D．returned 9．A．broke B．hated C．supported D．missed 10．A．new B．daily C．rapid D．past 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行的经历，途中遇到交通事故并帮助伤者，最终虽错过首班车但仍玩得开心，强调交通安全的重要性。 1．句意：上周我和同学乘大巴去九寨沟旅行。 went for a trip去旅行；grew up长大；went past经过；gave a talk演讲。根据“by coach to Jiuzhaigou”可知是去旅行。故选A。 2．句意：鲍勃，他们中的一个，在网上订了票。 biscuits饼干；balloons气球；tickets票；books书。根据“booked the...on the Internet”可知订的是车票。故选C。 3．句意：旅途中我们都很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“And on the last day, we went into many beautiful shops and…some presents for our parents.”可知我们去了许多漂亮的商店，并为我们的父母准备了一些礼物，说明旅途中很兴奋。故选A。 4．句意：有许多很棒的地方。 dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。九寨沟是旅游胜地，应选褒义词。故选C。 5．句意：在最后一天，我们走进了许多漂亮的商店，为我们的父母买了一些礼物。 failed失败；bought购买；fixed修理；collected收集。根据“we went into many beautiful shops and...some presents for our parents.”可知去商店购买礼物。故选B。 6．句意：第一天我们早起赶首班车去九寨沟。 late晚的；up向上；down向下；early早的。根据“catch the first coach”可知赶首班车需早起。故选D。 7．句意：除一个女孩外，我们都在帮助车祸中的人。 helping帮助；copying复制；taking带走；attending参加。根据“She was calling 120 at that time.”可知，出了车祸需要救助。故选A。 8．句意：不幸的是，有两人受伤，然后救护车把他们送到了医院。 blew吹；sent送；accepted接受；returned返回。根据“two people there were hurt and then the ambulance...them to the hospital.”可知，救护车把受伤的人送去医院。故选B。 9．句意：然后我们很快就去了汽车站，但是我们错过了第一班车，所以我们不得不等另一辆车。 broke打破；hated讨厌；supported支持；missed错过。根据“wait for another one”可知，错过了首班车。故选D。 10．句意：我希望你能通过我的故事知道交通安全在你日常生活中的重要性。 new新的；daily日常的；rapid迅速的；past过去的。根据“you can know the importance of traffic safety in your...life”可知，交通安全在日常生活中是很重要的。故选B。 （三） Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 1 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 2 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 3 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 4 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 5 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 6 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 7 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 8 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 9 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 10 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 1．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 2．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 3．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 4．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 5．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 6．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 7．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 8．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 9．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ 10．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。 1．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗? story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 2．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefuly小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。 3．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。 invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 4．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。 opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。 5．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。 climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。 6．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。 different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。 7．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。 Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 8．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。 food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。 9．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。 other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 10．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。 talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不必担心。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （一） Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design , write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 1．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 2．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 3．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 （二） When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 1．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions. C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours. C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks. 3．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce the famous opera writer. B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 4．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A．Parents who want their children to have more fun. B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 5．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴旅游形式的兴起原因、具体案例及其教育意义。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者通过描述孩子们阅读课本后想去实地参观的现象来引入“课本游”的概念。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据文章“Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭跟随教科书中的故事选择旅游地点，这样他们可以体验教科书中的文化背景和历史故事。划线词“They”指代前文提到的“跟随课本故事选择旅游地点的家庭”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章“They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，此处介绍“课本游”的好处，接着下文用“For example”引出例子，也就是说汤显祖的例子是“课本游”好处的体现，此处用这个例子帮助人们更好地理解“课本游”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章“Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks...”可知，这种旅游形式能加深学生对课本的理解，由此推测努力提高学生学习水平的教师会喜欢“课本游”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章“The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism.”可知，“课本游”的兴起是将文化和旅游联系起来的好机会，由此可知文化旅游可以通过“课本游”来发展，选项B符合文意。故选B。 （三） The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20  kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of  Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China.  The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500  years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 1．What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A．It is more than 30 square kilometers. B．It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C．There are over 2,300 caves in it. D．It has more than 40 scenic spots. 2．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A．The Northern Wei Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Northern Song Dynasty. D．The Qing Dynasty. 3．Where is the Henan Museum? A．It’s in Luoyang. B．It’s in Kaifeng. C．It’s in Zhengzhou. D．It’s in Anyang. 4．How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. D．Two months. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of Henan. B．To give some information about Henan culture. C．To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D．To ask students to study the culture of Henan. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南省的四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are over 40 scenic spots.”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534).”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It lasts a month, from October to November.”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。 （四） Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. —Effia I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents and my friends. —Sareena My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films. I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies. My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. —Hao 1．How did Petru go to Greece? A．By boat. B．By air. C．By sea. D．By train. 2．What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp? A．Wake boarding. B．Rock climbing. C．Kayaking. D．Swimming. 3．Which movie may Hao like best? A． B． C． D． 4．What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A．Stayed with grandma. B．Visited a foreign country. C．Went to an amusement park. D．Watched TV. 5．Which is RIGHT according to the text? A．It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B．Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C．Pertu stayed at the hotel for half a month. D．Sareena didn’t want to stay with grandma. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了五位同学是怎么度过暑假的。 1．细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru”可知，他们是坐飞机去的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. ... Effia”可知，她没有去游泳。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. ... Hao”可知，他很喜欢看动作片，选项B属于动作片。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. ... Sofia”可知，他们去了游乐园玩。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. ... Petru”可知，Petru在酒店住了半个月。故选C。 （五） Yesterday was fantastic! We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park. I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m. Can you believe that Dan nearly missed the bus? He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus. There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later. So many people were waiting for the rides. The ride went so fast and I felt dizzy (眩晕的) when it stopped. After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too! They took a photo of us on the ride and I had my eyes closed and was screaming (尖叫) with my mouth wide open. Kiara bought the photo and showed it everywhere... How embarrassing! It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again! 1．They went to the theme park to ________. A．study the rides B．make friends C．paint pictures D．go on a trip 2．When did they get to the park? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 3．From the second paragraph we can know ________. A．Dan missed the bus B．Dan caught the bus C．Mr Andrews met a friend D．Mr Andrews missed the bus 4．How was the weather that day? A．It was good all day. B．It snowed in the morning. C．It rained in the afternoon. D．It rained all day. 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．They looked forward to going to the theme park again. B．They didn’t need to get up early that day. C．They didn’t enjoy themselves. D．Dan missed the bus. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在学校旅行时去了公园，在那里他们乘坐游乐设施，玩得十分开心的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park.”可知，他们去主题公园旅行了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m.”和第三段中“There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later.”可知，他们从早上8点出发，两个小时后到达，所以他们于早上10点到达公园。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus.”可知，Dan边跑边喊，幸运的是，老师安德鲁斯先生看到了他并停下了车，即Dan赶上车了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too!”可知，那天下午下雨了。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again!”可推测，他们期待着再次去主题公园。故选A。 （六） In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world. The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring. Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7,000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job. Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time. 1．Keukenhof is in ______. A．England B．France C．Canada D．the Netherlands 2．The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof. A．the history B．the names C．the tulip festival D．some kinds of tulips 3．At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______. A．keeping farm animals B．growing fruit and vegetables C．having a flower show D．growing flowers 4．When is the best time to visit Keukenhof? A．From May to July. B．From May to June. C．From March to May. D．From March to June. 5．From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______. A．has a history of 200 years B．opens for two months every year C．has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D．was turned into a flower park in 1940 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了位于荷兰Lisse小镇的美丽花园Keukenhof。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.”可知，Keukenhof位于荷兰。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段按时间顺序讲述了花园Keukenhof的历史。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen.”可知，Countess Jacqueline最初在Keukenhof中种植水果和蔬菜。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May.”可知，参观Keukenhof最好的时间是3月中旬到5月中旬。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.”并结合参观Keukenhof的时间可知，Keukenhof每年只开放两个月。故选B。 （七） A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by air. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1．What did Jason do on vacation? A．She ate delicious food. B．She went shopping. C．She went boating. D．She saw some mountains. 2．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce. 3．What did Bruce see last summer? A．The Terracotta Army. B．A fairy tale kingdom. C．Many special things. D．Tall and clean mountains. 4．How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Helen went to Xi’an by bus. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文为Helen、Jason、Diana以及Bruce讲述自己的旅行经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things.”可知，Jason去购物了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana去了海边。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了许多高大而纯净的山脉。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.”“It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国).”“They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，大家假期都很开心。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去年夏天去西藏看望他叔叔。故选A。 （八） Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 1．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. 2．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 3．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 4．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。 2．细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。 （九） Jacques Cousteau was a man who loved the ocean deeply and often explored it on his holidays. When he was a child in France, Cousteau was weak and often sick. Doctors suggested he swim to become stronger. That started his great love for water. From then on, he would go to see the ocean for a vacation if he was free. One day, a friend gave him a pair of goggles (护目镜). These goggles were a game changer. He could finally see the wonderful world under the water clearly. At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose (软管) tied them to the boat. So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this, Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely. He bought a boat on vacation and changed it into a place for research and making films. He sailed around the world. He explored the cold waters of Antarctica and saw many interesting animals like penguins and whales. In Australia, he saw beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and even met the strange sea dragon like a leaf. Cousteau made a lot of books and films based on his travel and exploration experiences. His TV show let people see the amazing sea animals at home. Also, he started the Cousteau Society to teach people about the ocean and how to protect it from pollution. Thanks to him, more and more people began to love and care about the ocean. 1．What does the underlined word “That” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Cousteau being weak and sick. B．Doctors’ advice of swimming. C．Cousteau getting a pair of goggles. D．Cousteau seeing the underwater world. 2．Why did Cousteau and his friend invent the Aqua Lung? A．To make money. B．To become famous. C．Because the diving suits were expensive. D．Because the old suits limited movement and breath. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．The Cousteau Society did little. B．Cousteau’s TV show wasn’t popular. C．Cousteau explored only near France. D．Without the Aqua Lung, free ocean exploration was hard. 4．Which is the best structure of this text? A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了雅克·库斯托从小热爱海洋，并为探索海洋及保护海洋做贡献。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Doctors suggested he swim to become stronger. That started his great love for water.”可知，这里That指代前文医生建议他游泳这件事。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose tied them to the boat. So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung.”可知，因为旧的潜水装备限制了潜水员的行动和呼吸，所以他们发明了水肺。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“At that time, the diving clothes were big and heavy. They made it hard for divers to move freely, and an air hose tied them to the boat.”和“So Cousteau and his friend Emile Gagnan invented the Aqua Lung. It was the first tool that allowed divers to breathe underwater for a long time. With this, Cousteau was able to explore the ocean more freely.”可知，旧的潜水装备使潜水员行动受限，而水肺让库斯托能更自由地探索海洋。所以没有水肺，自由探索海洋会很困难。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①②段介绍了库斯托早期与海洋相关的经历；③④⑤介绍他长大后在海洋探索方面的具体行动及影响。故选C。 （十） People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like. It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not that terrible as you think. 1．What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce 2．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．How to get out of post-holiday blues. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．What we should do before travelling. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述人们旅行回家后会产生节后抑郁情绪，并介绍了摆脱这种不良情绪的几种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Give yourself a week to relax first.”，对应选项b；第3段“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy.”，对应选项a；第4段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book...Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had.”，对应选项e。所以根据文章内容可知选 abe。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip...And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”，引用这句话是为了表明刚度假回来的人可以计划新旅行。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。文章第 1 段引出旅行后会有节后抑郁情绪及要介绍摆脱方法（P1）；第2-4段分别介绍摆脱这种情绪的具体方法（P2-P4）；第5段总结下次感到情绪低落时试试这些方法（P5），结构为总分总。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”可知，文章主要讲如何摆脱节后抑郁情绪，故选B。 三、阅读还原 （一） We spend our vacations on the beaches or in the mountains, in cities or in the countryside. But three Chinese people were on a very special vacation. 1 Fei, Deng and Zhang started their trip on the night of 29 November, 2022. After about 8 hours of flying, they arrived at China’s Tiangong Space station at 7:33 on the morning of 30 November. 2 The three visitors first met their workmates Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. 3 This is the first time that six Chinese people have been in space at the same time. After making the handover (交接), Chen, Liu and Cai’s space “vacation” came to an end and they flew back home. When we are on a vacation, we have fun doing interesting and relaxing activities. 4 They had many important things to do. They had four spacewalks to set up equipment (安装设备) outside the station. They did over 40 scientific experiments (实验). And they tested the station to make sure it went well. 5 The three space visitors had to face lots of difficulties. But with hard work, they had a wonderful stay there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The space “vacation” is hard. B．Shenzhou-14 spaceship took them there. C．They are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu. D．Fei, Deng and Zhang spent their “vacation” differently. E．They then started their six-month special “vacation” there. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国三名航天员费俊龙、邓清明和张陆在太空站的特殊“假期”，描述了他们的旅程、工作内容以及面临的挑战。 1．根据上文“But three Chinese people had a very special vacation.”可知，有三个中国人度过了一个非常特别的假期，所以空处应介绍这三个人。选项C“他们是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“After about 8 hours of flying, they arrived at China’s Tiangong Space station”（经过约8小时的飞行，他们抵达了中国天宫空间站）可知，此处需说明他们乘坐的交通工具。选项B“Shenzhou-14 spaceship took them there.”（神舟十四号飞船将他们送到那里）补充了具体载具信息。故选B。 3．根据“The three visitors first met their workmates… After making the handover”（三名访客先与同事会面……完成交接后）可知，此处需说明交接后的行动。选项E“They then started their six-month special ‘vacation’ there.”（随后他们开始了为期六个月的特殊“假期”）承接前文，符合时间顺序。故选E。 4．根据“When we are on a vacation, we have fun doing interesting and relaxing activities.”（我们度假时会愉快地进行有趣放松的活动）可知，此处需对比航天员的“假期”不同。选项D“Fei, Deng and Zhang spent their ‘vacation’ differently.”（费、邓和张的“假期”与众不同）引出下文的工作内容，符合逻辑。故选D。 5．根据“The three space visitors had to face lots of difficulties… they had a wonderful stay there.”（这三位太空访客面临许多困难……他们在那里度过了美好的时光）可知，此处需总结太空“假期”的特点。选项A“The space ‘vacation’ is hard.”（太空“假期”很艰难）概括了本段主旨。故选A。 （二） National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. 2   Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. 3 You will also make a lot of friends. ★ 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 5 As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A．What would you like to do on vacation? B．Enjoy the time with your family members. C．And you will find it great to stay with them. D．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E．On the trip, you will know more about the world. F．Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G．So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文作者就如何度过一个美好的国庆节给出了四点建议。 1．根据前文“Take exercise.”可知，此处应该是建议锻炼。D选项“锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Learn some basic life skills.”可知，此处应该是建议学习一些基本的生活技能。G选项“所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据前文“Go travelling.”可知，此处应该是建议旅行。E选项“在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，本段与家庭成员有关。B选项“享受和家人在一起的时光。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，你可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。C选项“你会发现和他们在一起很棒。”符合语境。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 1．How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 2．Where did they stay at night during their trip? 3．When did they get to Beijing? 4．What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 5．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 2．They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 3．They got to Beijing at the end of August. 4．They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 5．Yes. Because it is a good way to exercise. 【导语】本文介绍了周金瑞和哈里两个杭州中学生骑行去北京的故事。 1．根据“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可知他们骑自行车去的。故填They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 2．根据“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in”可知当他们晚上累了，他们拿出地图，找便宜的小旅馆或农民的房子住。故填They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 3．根据“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully”可知在八月底，他们成功地到达了北京。故填They got to Beijing at the end of August. 4．根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.”可知他们参观了北京的许多名胜古迹，如长城、颐和园和天安门广场。故填They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is a good way to exercise. 五、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 1 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 2 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 3 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 4 the West Lake, 5 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 7 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 8 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 10 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】 1．the most beautiful 2．luckily 3．to take 4．for 5．so 6．rainy 7．yourself 8．cities 9．bought 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 1．句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市。根据“in the world”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 2．句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“and...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 3．句意：妈妈同意带我去那里。take“携带”，动词。结合短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 4．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。 分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 5．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake...we went to the West Lake on the first day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：住在那里的人告诉我们西湖在雨天更漂亮。rain“下雨”，动词。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰名词days。故填rainy。 7．句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景。you“你”，人称代词。结合提示词和空前的for可知，本题考查短语for yourself“亲自”。故填yourself。 8．句意：作为中国六大古都之一，杭州已有2000多年的历史。city“城市”，名词。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 9．句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，给家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸产品。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 10．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 More and more young people like traveling with their friends 1 their free time. But Mary traveled to some 2 (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma in six or seven years. Mary began to go 3 vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is outgoing and 4 (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is too old 5 (wear) something fashionable. And she also goes 6 (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she joined the girls 7 (watch) the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to 8 music festival together. When Mary was a kid, she 9 (tell) her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Several years ago, her grandma broke 10 (she) leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends 11 she really cared about her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 12 (true) happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she 13 (feel) young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 14 (importance) for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend 15 (much) time with the elder members in our family. 【答案】 1．in 2．cities 3．on 4．friendly 5．to wear 6．camping 7．to watch 8．a 9．told 10．her 11．because 12．truly 13．felt 14．important 15．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了玛丽坚持陪伴奶奶旅行，实现童年承诺的温馨故事。 1．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间和朋友一起旅行。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，为固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：但玛丽在六七年里带着年迈的奶奶去了中国的一些城市，如上海、武汉和长沙。“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 3．句意：玛丽上大学时就开始和奶奶一起去度假。go on vacation“去度假”，为固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：她的奶奶性格外向且友善。根据“and”可知，此处与“outgoing”并列，应用形容词friendly“友好的”描述奶奶的性格特征。故填friendly。 5．句意：她从不认为自己年纪太大而不能穿时髦的衣服。“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填to wear。 6．句意：她还和玛丽及朋友们一起去露营。go camping“去露营”，为固定短语。故填camping。 7．句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。根据“she joined the girls...the sunrise”可知，她加入女孩们是为了看日出，此处应用不定式to watch作目的状语。故填to watch。 8．句意：他们甚至一起参加了一个音乐节。此处泛指“一个音乐节”，且“music”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她奶奶有一天要带她去度假。根据“When Mary was a kid”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式told。故填told。 10．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不使用轮椅。修饰名词“leg”应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 11．句意：她仍然愿意在周末和她的奶奶去旅行，因为她真的很关心她的奶奶。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 12．句意：玛丽的奶奶非常高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。修饰形容词“happy”应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 12．句意：她说有时她觉得自己又年轻了。主句“She said”为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt。 13．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，也是给老人最好的礼物。be动词后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式为important“重要的”。故填important。 14．句意：我们应该花更多的时间和家里的长辈在一起。根据“We should spend...time with the elder members in our family.”可知，此处的建议和平常的情况对比，应用比较级more“更多的”作定语。故填more。 六、选词填空 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 bicycle   hotel   sight   comfort   few   especial   hunger   wonder   something   try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story (七层的) 5 . The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a(n) 8 photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 9 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 1．sights 2．especially 3．hungry 4．something 5．hotel 6．comfortable 7．tried 8．few 9．bicycles 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在桂林的旅游经历。 1．句意：去年暑假期间我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里去看美丽的风景。根据“Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi.”和“see the beautiful...”可知，此处指去桂林看美丽的风景；sight“风景”，填写其复数形式泛指桂林各处的风景。故填sights。 2．句意：在周六早上，为了赶上去桂林的第一趟火车，我们起床特别早。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写副词修饰early，especially“尤其；特别”符合语境。故填especially。 3．句意：在公园里走了三个小时以后，我们都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”可知，作者一家人都饿了；设空处在句中作表语，需填写hunger的形容词形式hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 4．句意：所以我们走进了一个饭店，午餐吃了些美味的东西。根据“had...delicious for lunch”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分，备选词汇something“某物”符合语境，something delicious“美味的东西”。故填something。 5．句意：晚上，我们待在一个七层的酒店里。根据“The bed was...so I had a good sleep.”可知，此处指hotel“酒店”，a后接可数名词单数。故填hotel。 6．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了一个好觉。根据“so I had a good sleep”可知，酒店的床是舒服的；comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 7．句意：在我们品尝了桂林米粉之后，我们乘船沿着漓江欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“...Guilin rice noodles”可知，try“尝试；品尝”符合句意；结合本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 8．句意：我们拍了相当多的照片。quite a few“相当多的”，固定表达。故填few。 9．句意：在那之后，我们租了三辆自行车，绕着这座城市骑行。根据“rode them”可知，此处表示bicycle“自行车”，three后接可数名词复数。故填bicycles。 10．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但是我们玩的很开心。根据“I will never forget the trip.”可知，作者玩得很开心；have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故填wonderful。 （二） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】 1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly 9．Since 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 1．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 （三） full    visit    be    east    enjoy    happy    friend    tradition    more    it There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit 1 Luoyang, which lies in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the 2 starting point of the Silk Road in China. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty--the Xia Dynasty set up its capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China's history. Luoyang is known for 3 peonies (牡丹花). You can 4 the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth (财富), 5 and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every April. It also attracts a large number of international 6 . During the festival, people can learn 7 about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the 8 culture of Henan. And it can let people know how 9 the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are 10 of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 【答案】 1．is 2．eastern 3．its 4．enjoy 5．happiness 6．visitors 7．more 8．traditional 9．friendly 10．full 【导语】本文介绍了洛阳是一个值得参观的城市，也介绍了洛阳的一些著名景点和特色。 1．句意：洛阳是最著名的旅游城市之一，它位于河南省的西部。根据“One of the most famous cities”以及“Luoyang”可知指的最著名的旅游城市之一是洛阳，该句是一般现在时，备选词be的单数形式is符合题意。故填is。 2．句意：洛阳是中国丝绸之路的东方起点。east意为“东方”，此处用形容词eastern修饰。故填eastern。 3．句意：洛阳以牡丹花而闻名。根据“peonies (牡丹花)”可知洛阳以“它的”牡丹花闻名，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合题意。故填its。 4．句意：你可以在中国洛阳的牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。根据“the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.”可知是你可以欣赏牡丹，备选词enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，设空处前有情态动词can，因此填动词原形。故填enjoy。 5．句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。根据“and prosperity (繁荣). ”以及“wealth”可知设空处与这两个名词是并列关系，备选词happy符合语境，此处用名词happiness“幸福”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 6．句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据“It also attracts a large number of international”可知是这个文化节吸引了大量的国际游客，备选词visit为动词，其名词形式visitor“游客”符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填visitors。 7．句意：在节日期间，人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化。根据“people can learn”以及备选词汇可知，可以表达为更多的了解洛阳的牡丹文化，备选词more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 8．句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。根据“culture of Henan”以及备选词汇可知，这里可表达为展示河南传统文化，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境，作前置定语修饰culture。故填traditional。 9．句意：它可以让人们知道河南人是多么的友好。根据“the Henan people are.”可知是说河南人多么友好，备选词friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 10.句意：每年四月，路边、公园和花园里都开满了牡丹花。根据“the roadsides, parks and gardens”以及“of peony flowers”可知是到处都开满了花，结合备选词汇，full可构成短语be full of“充满”。故填full。 2 / 35 1 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$