Unit 1 句型过关-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测(人教版2024)

2025-08-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Happy Holiday
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-08-01
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审核时间 2025-08-01
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2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 1 句型过关 (人教版2024) 1.—嗨,汤姆。你的暑假怎么样? —嗨,迈克。它很好。我去了中国。 —Hi, Tom. How your summer vacation? —Hi, Mike. It was great. I to China. 2.我只是待在家里弹钢琴了,但是它仍然是有趣的。 I just home play the piano, but it was . 3.他们在云南尝了汽锅鸡。它尝起来很好。 They tasted the soup in Yunnan. It tasted . 4.你和你哥哥假期里去什么特别的地方了吗? you and your elder brother go on the vacation? 5.有人说西湖周围的景色相当优美。 says the around the West Lake is so beautiful. 6.老师走进教室时,大家都会起立。 Everyone will when the teacher comes in the classroom. 7.今天上午大雨过后,天空有一个漂亮的双彩虹。 There a beautiful double the sky after the heavy rain this morning. 8.假期里你去了什么有趣的地方吗? you go on the holiday? 9.吉姆总是准备好尽自己最大的努力做事情。 Jim is always try his best to do things. 10.不要在阳光下读书,这对你的眼睛有害。 Don’t read . It’s bad for your eyes. 11.她提醒我要准时完成我的工作。 She       finishing my work on time. 12.我太饿了,没法再走了。 I was hungry I couldn’t walk on. 13.我们学校超过10名老师自愿到贫困地区支教。 10 teachers volunteer to teach in poor areas in our school. 14.冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 15.我们制定了一些新的法律来对抗污染。 We made some new laws to pollution. 16.一趟欧洲旅行通常要花费数千美元。 A trip to Europe usually costs dollars. 17.在除夕夜,一家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family and has a big dinner. 18.我昨天到处找我丢失的钥匙。 I my lost keys everywhere yesterday. 19.去年夏天,海滩上美丽的日落美景令我惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset at the beach last summer. 20.转过身去让我看看你的后背。 and let me look at your back. 21.这是一次多么精彩的旅行啊! (such +a/an +adj.+名词单数) . 22.大家都对参观一些古建筑感到兴奋。 (feel excited to) . 23.我们决定乘火车去云南。 (decide to do) . 24.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。 25.Jim went to the highest mountain last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) Jim last Sunday? 26.You can’t touch anything in the museum.(改为祈使句) in the museum. 27.I saw something fly past us just now.(改为一般疑问句) you fly past us just now? 28.Xiao Ya spends about one hour on her homework every day. (改为同义句) Xiao Ya spends about one hour her homework every day. 29.Uncle Wang breathed deeply after he came out of the cave. (改为同义句) Uncle Wang a after he came out of the cave. 30.We can learn something meaningful from the story of Nezha 2. (变否定句) We learn meaningful from the story of Nezha 2. 31.I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句) I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment. 32.Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy to Shanghai last weekend. 33.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we about her. 34.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) you last Sunday? 35.I can’t see anything in the dark. (改为同义句) I see in the dark. 36.They took many photos when they visited the old buildings. (改为同义句) They took photos when they visited the old buildings. 37.There is only a pen in the pencil box.(改为同义句) There is a pen in the pencil box. 38.His mother said nothing and walked out. (改为同义句) His mother walked out . 39.She’d like something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) she for her mother? 40.They didn’t do anything bad that day. (改为同义句) They bad that day. 2 / 3 1 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 1 句型过关 (人教版2024) 1.—嗨,汤姆。你的暑假怎么样? —嗨,迈克。它很好。我去了中国。 —Hi, Tom. How your summer vacation? —Hi, Mike. It was great. I to China. 【答案】 was went 【详解】根据句意可知,第一句询问暑假过得怎么样,“your summer vacation”是第三人称单数,且句子时态为一般过去时,be动词用“was”;第二句表示“我去了中国”,“去”用动词“go”,其过去式是“went”,句子时态也是一般过去时,所以用“went”。故填was;went。 2.我只是待在家里弹钢琴了,但是它仍然是有趣的。 I just home play the piano, but it was . 【答案】 stayed at to still fun/interesting 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“待在家里”的英文是“stay at home”,“待在家里”的目的是“弹钢琴”,用不定式来表示目的,根据语境,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,“有趣的”英文是“fun或interesting”,“仍然”的英文是still。故填stayed;at;to; still;fun/interesting。 3.他们在云南尝了汽锅鸡。它尝起来很好。 They tasted the soup in Yunnan. It tasted . 【答案】 steamed chicken good 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“汽锅鸡”和“好的”,“汽锅鸡”的英文表达为steamed chicken,名词短语,在句中作表语;“好的”的英文表达为good,形容词,在句中作表语。故填steamed;chicken;good。 4.你和你哥哥假期里去什么特别的地方了吗? you and your elder brother go on the vacation? 【答案】 Did anywhere special 【详解】据句意可知,句子是一般疑问句,且时态为一般过去时,“去”是实义动词,所以句首要用助动词“Did”来构成疑问语序;表示“什么地方”用“anywhere”,“anywhere”是疑问副词,修饰它的形容词“special(特别的)”要后置。故填Did;anywhere;special。 5.有人说西湖周围的景色相当优美。 says the around the West Lake is so beautiful. 【答案】 Someone scenery 【详解】据句意可知,第一空表示“有人”,用不定代词“someone”,且位于句首,首字母大写;第二空表示“景色”,用名词“scenery”,在句中作主语从句的主语。故填Someone;scenery。 6.老师走进教室时,大家都会起立。 Everyone will when the teacher comes in the classroom. 【答案】 stand up 【详解】空处缺少“起立”的英文,用stand up表示;根据“Everyone will”可知,后接动词原形。故填stand;up。 7.今天上午大雨过后,天空有一个漂亮的双彩虹。 There a beautiful double the sky after the heavy rain this morning. 【答案】 was rainbow in 【详解】此处是There be句型,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,且“a beautiful double…”是单数,所以此处用系动词was,rainbow“彩虹”,a后跟名词单数,此处填名词单数,in the sky“在天空中”,固定短语。故填was;rainbow;in。 8.假期里你去了什么有趣的地方吗? you go on the holiday? 【答案】 Did anywhere fun/interesting 【详解】根据中文可知,这是一个询问过去事件的一般疑问句,需用助动词“Did”开头,go anywhere表示“去任何地方”(一般疑问句中应用anywhere),形容词fun或interesting都可以表示“有趣的”,位于anywhere之后。故填Did;anywhere;fun/interesting。 9.吉姆总是准备好尽自己最大的努力做事情。 Jim is always try his best to do things. 【答案】 ready to 【详解】准备好做某事:be ready to do sth.,固定用法。故填ready;to。 10.不要在阳光下读书,这对你的眼睛有害。 Don’t read . It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】 in the sun 【详解】在阳光下:in the sun,介词短语作状语。故填in;the;sun。 11.她提醒我要准时完成我的工作。 She       finishing my work on time. 【答案】 reminded me of 【详解】remind sb of doing sth“提醒某人做某事”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,动词remind后接宾格me,故填reminded;me;of。 12.我太饿了,没法再走了。 I was hungry I couldn’t walk on. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。 13.我们学校超过10名老师自愿到贫困地区支教。 10 teachers volunteer to teach in poor areas in our school. 【答案】 More than 【详解】对比题干可知,more than意为“超过”。故填More;than。 14.冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 【答案】go on a holiday 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“去度假”,其英文表达为go on a holiday,动词短语;空前有动词不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形。故填go on a holiday。 15.我们制定了一些新的法律来对抗污染。 We made some new laws to pollution. 【答案】 fight against 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“对抗”,其英文表达为fight against,动词短语;空前为动词不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形。故填fight;against。 16.一趟欧洲旅行通常要花费数千美元。 A trip to Europe usually costs dollars. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“数千”,thousands of“数千”,是固定搭配。故填thousands;of。 17.在除夕夜,一家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family and has a big dinner. 【答案】 gets together 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“聚在一起”,其英文表达为get together,动词短语;又根据“and has”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“the whole family”视为一个整体,单数概念,所以谓语动词应用三单形式gets。故填gets;together。 18.我昨天到处找我丢失的钥匙。 I my lost keys everywhere yesterday. 【答案】 looked for 【详解】look for“寻找”,强调找的动作,根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填looked;for。 19.去年夏天,海滩上美丽的日落美景令我惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset at the beach last summer. 【答案】 took my breath away 【详解】根据题干要求,空格处应填:使某人惊叹不已。take one’s breath away:使某人惊叹不已,为固定短语,又根据last summer可知,句子为一般过去时,故take应变为过去式took,one’s为my。故填took;my;breath;away。 20.转过身去让我看看你的后背。 and let me look at your back. 【答案】 Turn around 【详解】“转身”可译为“turn around”。分析句子结构可知,此题为祈使句,用动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写。故填Turn;around。 21.这是一次多么精彩的旅行啊! (such +a/an +adj.+名词单数) . 【答案】It was such a wonderful trip! 【详解】题目要求用“such+a/an+adj.+名词单数”的结构来表达感叹句;“such”用来修饰名词,“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”表示“如此一个……的……”;a wonderful trip意为“一次精彩的旅行”;根据语意可知,这句话可以用一般过去时表示,It作形式主语,be动词用“was”;故填It was such a wonderful trip! 22.大家都对参观一些古建筑感到兴奋。 (feel excited to) . 【答案】Everyone felt excited to visit some ancient buildings 【详解】大家:Everyone;对……感到兴奋:feel excited to;参观一些古建筑:visit some ancient buildings。结合语境可知,句子描述的是一种过去的感受,用一般过去时,feel的过去式是“felt”。故填Everyone felt excited to visit some ancient buildings。 23.我们决定乘火车去云南。 (decide to do) . 【答案】We decided to take a train to Yunnan. 【详解】我们:we(此处作主语,所以用主格);决定做某事:decide to do sth.;乘火车:take a train;云南:Yunnan。结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词decide要变成过去式decided;动词take位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以take保持原形。故填We decided to take a train to Yunnan. 24.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。 【答案】I want to take my kid/child/children/kids to somewhere relaxing during the summer vacation. 【详解】during the summer vacation“暑假期间”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,take sb to sp“带某人去某地”,my kid/child/children/kids“我的孩子”,可以用单数名词也可用复数名词,somewhere relaxing“放松的地方”,此句是一般现在时,根据I可知,动词用原形,故填I want to take my kid/child/children/kids to somewhere relaxing during the summer vacation. 25.Jim went to the highest mountain last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) Jim last Sunday? 【答案】 Where did go 【详解】句意:吉姆上星期天去了最高峰。本句划线部分是“地点”,要用Where提问,因为本句是一般过去时,所以要借助助动词did,同时把went改为go。故填Where;did;go。 26.You can’t touch anything in the museum.(改为祈使句) in the museum. 【答案】Don’t touch anything 【详解】句意:你不能碰博物馆里的任何东西。按照要求,改为祈使句,即“不要碰博物馆里的任何东西”;Don’t do sth“不要做某事”,故填Don’t touch anything。 27.I saw something fly past us just now.(改为一般疑问句) you fly past us just now? 【答案】 Did see anything 【详解】句意:刚才我看见有东西从我们身边飞过。根据分析原句可知,该句时态为一般过去时,saw“看到”,实义动词,所以该句变一般疑问句,需要借助助动词did,位于句首,引导问句,首字母要大写;后跟saw的原形see;此外,需要把something变为anything。故填Did;see;anything。 28.Xiao Ya spends about one hour on her homework every day. (改为同义句) Xiao Ya spends about one hour her homework every day. 【答案】 in doing 【详解】句意:小雅每天花大约一个小时做作业。spend time on sth=spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”,do one’s homework“做作业”,故填in;doing。 29.Uncle Wang breathed deeply after he came out of the cave. (改为同义句) Uncle Wang a after he came out of the cave. 【答案】 took deep breath 【详解】句意:王叔叔从洞里出来后深深地吸了一口气。改为同义句,应用短语take a deep breath“深呼吸”,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填took;deep;breath。 30.We can learn something meaningful from the story of Nezha 2. (变否定句) We learn meaningful from the story of Nezha 2. 【答案】 can’t anything 【详解】句意:我们可以从《哪吒2》的故事中学到一些有意义的东西。句子变否定句时,在情态动词can后加not,缩写成can’t;原句中的something在否定句中需改为anything。故填can’t;anything。 31.I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句) I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据“I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.”和所给的句子结构可知,“ too...to...”(太…… 而不能……)与“ so...that...”(如此…… 以至于……)可以互相转换,在“too...to...”结构中,to 后接动词原形,表示结果;在“so...that...” 结构中,that 后接从句,从句表示结果。原句中“too scared to think clearly”表示 “太害怕而不能清晰思考”,转换后的句子需要用 “so...that...”结构来表达相同意思。故填 so;that。 32.Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy to Shanghai last weekend. 【答案】 didn’t go 【详解】句意:Cindy上周末去了上海。本句时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句句型为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,此处需用助动词didn’t,谓语动词用动词原形go。故填didn’t;go。 33.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we about her. 【答案】 know nothing 【详解】句意:她是新来这儿的,所以我们对她一无所知。原句don’t know anything意为“什么都不知道”,改为同义句时,可用know nothing替换,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为第一人称复数,谓语动词要用原形。故填know;nothing。 34.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) you last Sunday? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意:上周日我们喂了一些母鸡,还看了一些小猪。句中划线部分“fed some hens and saw some baby pigs”表示具体的动作,对动作提问需用疑问词what“什么”,置于句首,首字母要大写;原句时态是一般过去时,变疑问句时需借助助动词did,并用do代替划线部分的动作。故填What;did;do。 35.I can’t see anything in the dark. (改为同义句) I see in the dark. 【答案】 can nothing 【详解】句意:在黑暗中我什么也看不见。句中“can’t see anything”意为“不能看到任何东西”,其中“not anything”可以与nothing“没有什么”转换,即can’t see anything=can see nothing。故填can;nothing。 36.They took many photos when they visited the old buildings. (改为同义句) They took photos when they visited the old buildings. 【答案】 lots of 【详解】句意:他们参观那些古老建筑时拍了很多照片。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数photos;a lot of /lots of“许多;很多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合设空数量,此处填写lots of与其进行同义转换。故填lots;of。 37.There is only a pen in the pencil box.(改为同义句) There is a pen in the pencil box. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】句意:铅笔盒里只有一支钢笔。根据分析句子可知,该句改为同义句,只需要把only替换成nothing but即可。故填nothing;but。 38.His mother said nothing and walked out. (改为同义句) His mother walked out . 【答案】 without saying anything 【详解】句意:他的母亲什么也没说,走了出去。原句中的“said nothing”可以改为“without saying anything”,两者表达相同含义,其中“without”表示“没有”,引导伴随状态,接动名词saying,“anything”表示“任何话”,对应原句的“nothing”。故填without;saying;anything。 39.She’d like something beautiful for her mother. (改为一般疑问句) she for her mother? 【答案】 Would like anything beautiful 【详解】句意:她想给她妈妈一些漂亮的东西。根据 “She’d like something beautiful for her mother.”可知,句中She’d like是She would like的缩写,改为一般疑问句时需将情态动词Would提前;would like后接宾语,原句中something用于肯定句,在一般疑问句中应改为anything;形容词beautiful修饰不定代词 anything,需后置。故填Would;like;anything;beautiful。 40.They didn’t do anything bad that day. (改为同义句) They bad that day. 【答案】 did nothing 【详解】句意:那天他们没有做任何坏事。句中“didn’t do anything”意为“没有做任何事”,其中“not anything”可以与nothing“没有什么”转换;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式did。故填did;nothing。 2 / 8 1 / 8 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 句型过关-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测(人教版2024)
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Unit 1 句型过关-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测(人教版2024)
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