Unit 1 词汇过关-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 1 词汇过关 （人教版2024） 一、单词过关。 1. 古代的；古老的adj. 2.度假营；营地n.露营；宿营v. 3.风景；景色 n. 4.奇怪的；陌生的adj. 5.假期；度假处n. 6.极好的；吸引人的adj. 7.镇；商业区n. 8.呼吸的空气；一口气n. 9. 尤其；特别adv. 10. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方adv. & pron. 11.没有任何东西；没有事 pron 12.风景；景色n. 13.丝绸；（蚕）丝 n. 14.围巾；披巾n. 15. 旅馆；旅社 n. 16.使人舒服的；舒适的adj. 17.准备好的；现成的adj.已做完；已完成adv. 18.s在某处，到某处adv.某处；某个地方pron 19.天；天空 n. 20.厌倦的；烦闷的 adj. 21.向；朝prep. 22.虹；彩虹n. 23.我自己pron. 24.广场：正方形n. 正方形的；平方的 adj. 25.在……期间 prep. 26.胜利；成功 n. 27.俄罗斯的；俄罗 斯人的adj俄罗斯人；俄语n. 28.战斗：搏斗；斗争n. 打仗；打架 v. 20. 反对；与……相反；紧靠prep. 30. 导游；指南；手册n. 给某人领路；指导单v. 31.艺术作品：插图 n. 32. 眼泪；泪水n. 33.提醒；使想起 v. 34.和平；太平n. 35.容易地；轻易地adv. 36. 忘记；遗忘v. 37.正午；中午 n. 38. 恶心的；生病的adj. 39. 地下铁道系统n. 40. 车站；所；局n. 41. 王宫：宫殿n. 42.手风琴n. 43.塔；塔楼 n. 44. 可能；可以modal v. 45. 预算n.把……编 入预算：精打细算v. 46. 护照 n. 47. 健忘的；好忘事的adj. 48. 远方的；遥远的adj. 49.平常的；有规律的adj. 50.乡村; 农村n. 51. 惊奇的；惊讶的adj. 52.鹿 n. 53. 很可能; 大概adv. 二、词性转换过关。 1.camp →  (n. 露营活动) 2.strange →  (n.陌生人) 3.breath → (v. 呼吸) →   (n. 呼吸动作) 4.especially →  (adj. 特别的) 5.scenery →  (adj.风景优美的) 6.scarf →  (复数) 7.comfortable →  (n. 舒适) →   (adv.舒适地) →   (adj. 不舒服的) 8.bored →  (v. 使厌烦) → (adj. 令人厌烦的) 9.fight →  (v.过去式) →  (n. 战士) →   (n. 战斗) 10.guide →   (n. 指导) →   (n.导游) 11.peace →  (adj. 和平的) →   (adv. 和平地) 12.easily →  (adj. 容易的) →    (adj.不容易的) 13.forget →   (v.过去式) →  (adj. 健忘的) →  (adj. 难忘的) 14.countryside →  (n. 国家) →    (n. 国家 复数) 15.surprised →   (n. 惊奇) →    (adj. 令人惊讶的) 16.probably →  (adj. 很可能的) →    (n. 可能性) 三 、短语过关。 1.暑假 2.上音乐课 3.参观古建筑 4.去山区 5.令我惊叹 6.和家人待在一起 7.度假 8.看日出 9.任何有趣的事 10.没什么特别的 11.有趣的人 12.特别的东西 13.只有；只是 14.准备好做…… 15.感到无聊 16.站起来 17.横跨天空 18.与……作斗争 19.感到恶心 20.睡个好觉 21.感觉像 22.到达 23.拿出 24.聚集 25.处于和平状态 26.提醒我带…… 27.和朋友相聚 28.在……上花费…… 29.超预算 30.创造回忆 31.放松享受生活 32.列待办清单 33.有意义的活动 34.在乡村 35.探索森林 36.不同的风景 37.发出噪音 38.转身 39.惊讶地看到 四、单词拼写 1．A lot of (deer) are eating grass at the foot of a the hill. 2．There are many travel (guide) on the shelf. You can have a look. 3．Thank you for showing (we) around the Bingyu Valley. 4．These models always made the students (amaze). 5．The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 6． (thousand) of people lost their lives during the war. 7．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 8．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 9．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 10．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese. 11．Light music can make us (relax) after hard work. 12．Strong winds sweep the islands . (regular) 13．Please take your ( passports) with you when you go abroad. 14．The old man lives a (peace) life in the countryside. 15．I don’t have much homework today, so I can finish it (easy). 16．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 17．I didn’t go (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day. 18．Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle. 19．Boys and girls, are you ready (start) now? 20．My parents always remind me (study) hard. 21．You will feel (bore) about the hamburgers after you only eat them for a week. 22．My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 23．You can try the (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 24．They didn’t find anything (specially) on the top of the mountain. 25．The (silk) shirts are smooth and cool. 26．The movie Yang Jian is so wonderful that we all feel like (watch) it again. 27．We went to the old (镇) last week. It was still busy. 28．Take a deep (呼吸) before answering this maths paper, and you can feel good. 29．—How’s the new movie? —It’s (极好的). 30．A new (旅馆) opened near our school last Saturday. 31．Most of the children like to play together, (尤其) during the cool days. 32．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) meters. 33．It’s a duty for each family member to make a (预算) every year. 34．I was (惊讶的) to see my old friend at the airport. 35．We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game. 36．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying. 37．There are some kites flying in the (天空). 38．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English (景色). 39．The story is so interesting that we all laugh to (眼泪). 40．We are strongly (反对)smoking because it’s bad for our health. 41．He got out of the car and walked (朝……方向) the house. 42．What do you plan to do (在……期间) the National Holiday? 43．—Look! The (彩虹) is like a colorful bridge in the sky. —Wow, it’s beautiful. 44．Tom always asks others some (奇怪的) questions. 45．I am going to visit a history museum to see the ancient (艺术作品) of the Song Dynasty. 46．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 47．In Egypt, they visited the palaces and (塔) of ancient kings and queens. 48．The nurse is always kind to (生病的) people. 49．His grandparents live in the (乡村). 50．I’m used to having a short sleep at (正午). 51．My mother likes to visit different （宫殿）all over the world. 52．We are waiting for the bus at the bus (公共汽车站). 53．I went (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer. 54．Making a to-do list can (提醒) you what you need to do. 55．All the classmates are getting (准备好) for the coming exam. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每词限用一次。 anyone    everyone    nothing    someone    everything 1．Did you talk with on the phone just now? 2．Don’t worry about me, Mum. is OK with me. 3． in our school has to wear the uniform on school days. 4．Betty, is waiting for you outside the classroom. 5．The boy was very hungry, but there was for him to eat. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 1 词汇过关 （人教版2024） 一、单词过关。 1. 古代的；古老的adj. 2.度假营；营地n.露营；宿营v. 3.风景；景色 n. 4.奇怪的；陌生的adj. 5.假期；度假处n. 6.极好的；吸引人的adj. 7.镇；商业区n. 8.呼吸的空气；一口气n. 9. 尤其；特别adv. 10. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方adv. & pron. 11.没有任何东西；没有事 pron 12.风景；景色n. 13.丝绸；（蚕）丝 n. 14.围巾；披巾n. 15. 旅馆；旅社 n. 16.使人舒服的；舒适的adj. 17.准备好的；现成的adj.已做完；已完成adv. 18.s在某处，到某处adv.某处；某个地方pron 19.天；天空 n. 20.厌倦的；烦闷的 adj. 21.向；朝prep. 22.虹；彩虹n. 23.我自己pron. 24.广场：正方形n. 正方形的；平方的 adj. 25.在……期间 prep. 26.胜利；成功 n. 27.俄罗斯的；俄罗 斯人的adj俄罗斯人；俄语n. 28.战斗：搏斗；斗争n. 打仗；打架 v. 20. 反对；与……相反；紧靠prep. 30. 导游；指南；手册n. 给某人领路；指导单v. 31.艺术作品：插图 n. 32. 眼泪；泪水n. 33.提醒；使想起 v. 34.和平；太平n. 35.容易地；轻易地adv. 36. 忘记；遗忘v. 37.正午；中午 n. 38. 恶心的；生病的adj. 39. 地下铁道系统n. 40. 车站；所；局n. 41. 王宫：宫殿n. 42.手风琴n. 43.塔；塔楼 n. 44. 可能；可以modal v. 45. 预算n.把……编 入预算：精打细算v. 46. 护照 n. 47. 健忘的；好忘事的adj. 48. 远方的；遥远的adj. 49.平常的；有规律的adj. 50.乡村; 农村n. 51. 惊奇的；惊讶的adj. 52.鹿 n. 53. 很可能; 大概adv. 答案： 1. ancient 2.camp 3.landscape 4.strange 5.vacation 6.fantastic 7.town 8.breath 9. especially 10. anywhere 11.nothing 12.scenery 13.silk 14.scarf 15. hotel 16.comfortable 17.ready 18.somewhere 19.sky 20.bored 21. towards 22.rainbow 23. myself 24.square 25.during 26.victory 27.Russian 28.fight 29. against 30. guide 31.artwork 32. tear 33. remind 34. peace 35. easily 36. forget 37. noon 38. sick 39. metro 40. station 41. palace 42. accordion 43.tower 44. might 45. budget 46. passport 47. forgetful 48. faraway 49. regular 50.countryside 51. surprised 52. deer 53. probably 二、词性转换过关。 1.camp →  (n. 露营活动) 2.strange →  (n.陌生人) 3.breath → (v. 呼吸) →   (n. 呼吸动作) 4.especially →  (adj. 特别的) 5.scenery →  (adj.风景优美的) 6.scarf →  (复数) 7.comfortable →  (n. 舒适) →   (adv.舒适地) →   (adj. 不舒服的) 8.bored →  (v. 使厌烦) → (adj. 令人厌烦的) 9.fight →  (v.过去式) →  (n. 战士) →   (n. 战斗) 10.guide →   (n. 指导) →   (n.导游) 11.peace →  (adj. 和平的) →   (adv. 和平地) 12.easily →  (adj. 容易的) →    (adj.不容易的) 13.forget →   (v.过去式) →  (adj. 健忘的) →  (adj. 难忘的) 14.countryside →  (n. 国家) →    (n. 国家 复数) 15.surprised →   (n. 惊奇) →    (adj. 令人惊讶的) 16.probably →  (adj. 很可能的) →    (n. 可能性) 答案： 1.camp →camping (n. 露营活动) 2.strange →stranger (n.陌生人) 3.breath →breathe (v. 呼吸) → breathing (n. 呼吸动作) 4.especially →special (adj. 特别的) 5.scenery →scenic (adj.风景优美的) 6.scarf →scarves (复数) 7.comfortable →comfort (n. 舒适) → comfortably (adv.舒适地) → uncomfortable (adj. 不舒服的) 8.bored →bore (v. 使厌烦) → boring (adj. 令人厌烦的) 9.fight →fought  (v.过去式) → fighter (n. 战士) → fighting (n. 战斗) 10.guide →guidance  (n. 指导) → guide  (n.导游) 11.peace →peaceful  (adj. 和平的) → peacefully (adv. 和平地) 12.easily →easy (adj. 容易的) → uneasy  (adj.不容易的) 13.forget →forgot  (v.过去式) → forgetful (adj. 健忘的) =forgettable  (adj. 易忘的) → unforgettable (adj. 难忘的) 14.countryside →country  (n. 国家) → countries  (n. 国家复数) 15.surprised →surprise  (n. 惊奇) → surprising  (adj. 令人惊讶的) 16.probably →probable (adj. 很可能的) → probability  (n. 可能性) 三、短语过关。 1.暑假 2.上音乐课 3.参观古建筑 4.去山区 5.令我惊叹 6.和家人待在一起 7.度假 8.看日出 9.任何有趣的事 10.没什么特别的 11.有趣的人 12.特别的东西 13.只有；只是 14.准备好做…… 15.感到无聊 16.站起来 17.横跨天空 18.与……作斗争 19.感到恶心 20.睡个好觉 21.感觉像 22.到达 23.拿出 24.聚集 25.处于和平状态 26.提醒我带…… 27.和朋友相聚 28.在……上花费…… 29.超预算 30.创造回忆 31.放松享受生活 32.列待办清单 33.有意义的活动 34.在乡村 35.探索森林 36.不同的风景 37.发出噪音 38.转身 39.惊讶地看到 答案： 1.summer holidays 2.take music lessons 3.visit ancient buildings 4.go to the mountains 5.take my breath away 6.stay with family 7.go on holiday/vacation 8.see the sunrise 9.anything interesting 10.nothing special 11.someone interesting 12.something special 13.nothing but 14.be ready to 15.be bored 16.stand up 17.across the sky 18.fight against 19.feel sick 20.get a good night's sleep 21.feel like 22.arrive at 23.take out 24.get together 25.at peace 26.remind me to take 27.get together with friends 28.spend...on... 29.go over budget 30.make memories 31.relax and enjoy life 32.make a to-do list 33.meaningful activities 34.in the countryside 35.explore the forest 36. different scenery 37.make a noise 38.turn around 39.be surprised to see 四、单词拼写 1．A lot of (deer) are eating grass at the foot of a the hill. 【答案】deer 【详解】句意：许多鹿在山脚下吃草。a lot of，许多，修饰可数名词时，名词要用复数形式；deer，鹿，其复数形式也是deer。故填deer。 2．There are many travel (guide) on the shelf. You can have a look. 【答案】guides 【详解】句意：架子上有许多旅游指南。你可以看一下。many后接名词复数，故填guides。 3．Thank you for showing (we) around the Bingyu Valley. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：谢谢你带我们参观冰峪沟。根据“Thank you for showing”可知，此处应用人称代词we“我们”的宾格形式作动词宾语。故填us。 4．These models always made the students (amaze). 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：这些模型总是让学生们惊叹不已。make sb adj“使某人怎么样”，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人用形容词amazed“吃惊的”。故填amazed。 5．The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：那个人骑了很长时间的自行车后，喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sitting”。故填comfortably。 6． (thousand) of people lost their lives during the war. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在战争中丧生。表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，故填Thousands。 7．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 8．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知，此处指奶奶很健忘，空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 9．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 10．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：一些俄罗斯学生要来我们学校学习汉语。根据“Some … students”可知，此处是指一些俄罗斯的学生，应用Russia的形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“students”。故填Russian。 11．Light music can make us (relax) after hard work. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：轻音乐能使我们在辛苦工作后放松下来。根据“make us”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，relax“使放松”，动词，其形容词为relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 12．Strong winds sweep the islands . (regular) 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：强风经常席卷这个岛屿。分析句子可知，这里填副词，修饰动词sweep，regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly，意为“经常，定期地”。故填regularly。 13．Please take your ( passports) with you when you go abroad. 【答案】passport/passports 【详解】句意：当你（们）去国外时，请带上你们的护照。所给词“passports”护照，可数名词复数。由于you的意思可以是你或你们，所以横线上可以是passport或passports。故填passport/passports。 14．The old man lives a (peace) life in the countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这位老人在乡下过着平静的生活。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“life”，所给单词“peace”是名词“和平；平静”，其对应的形容词是“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 15．I don’t have much homework today, so I can finish it (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：今天我没有多少作业，所以我可以轻松地完成它。根据“so I can finish it...”可知，此处修饰动词finish，应使用副词。故填easily。 16．The old man (forget) his daughter’s name last year. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：这位老人去年忘记了他女儿的名字。根据“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填forgot。 17．I didn’t go (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：国庆节我什么地方也没去，也没见任何人。本句是否定句，用anywhere，故填anywhere。 18．Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but (repair) the bicycle. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：昨晚，我的祖父除了修理自行车外，什么也没做。句中使用了“do nothing but do sth.”固定搭配，意为“除了做某事外什么也没做”；当but前的动词为实义动词“do”的某种形式时，but后接动词原形，无需加to。故填repair。 19．Boys and girls, are you ready (start) now? 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们准备好开始了吗？be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to start。 20．My parents always remind me (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，动词用原形，study“学习”，动词。故填to study。 21．You will feel (bore) about the hamburgers after you only eat them for a week. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：你只吃了一个星期的汉堡包，你就会感到厌烦。根据空格前“feel”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语；又根据该句主语是You，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入bored，形容词，修饰人，意为“感到厌烦的”符合语境。故填bored。 22．My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我父亲在国际妇女节那天给我妈妈和我买了这些围巾。根据“these”可知，横线处需填名词复数，scarf“围巾”，名词，其复数形式为scarves。故填scarves。 23．You can try the (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意：你可以尝尝这份蒸制的鸡肉汤，它非常美味。这里描述的是“鸡肉汤”的烹饪方式，即“蒸过的鸡肉汤”。因此，需要用“steamed”来修饰“chicken soup”，表示“蒸制的鸡肉汤”。故填steamed。 24．They didn’t find anything (specially) on the top of the mountain. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：他们在山顶上没有发现任何特别的东西。根据“They didn’t find anything...”以及所给单词可知，应填副词specially的形容词形式special“特别的”，作后置定语，修饰anything，表示没有发现任何特别的东西。故填special。 25．The (silk) shirts are smooth and cool. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：丝绸衬衫光滑凉爽。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，silk“丝绸”，不可数名词，此处用silk，作定语修饰名词shirts，指的是丝绸衬衫。故填silk。 26．The movie Yang Jian is so wonderful that we all feel like (watch) it again. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：电影《杨戬》太精彩了，我们都想再看一遍。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填watching。 27．We went to the old (镇) last week. It was still busy. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我们上周去了老城区。它仍然很繁忙。根据汉语提示可知，town表示“镇”，由“It”可知应用名词单数。故填town。 28．Take a deep (呼吸) before answering this maths paper, and you can feel good. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：在回答这张数学卷子之前深呼吸，你会感觉很好。根据空格前“Take a deep”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该考查：take a deep breath，动词短语，意为“深呼吸”符合语境。故填breath。 29．—How’s the new movie? —It’s (极好的). 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：——那部新电影怎么样？——非常好。根据汉语提示可知，fantastic表示“极好的”。故填fantastic。 30．A new (旅馆) opened near our school last Saturday. 【答案】hotel 【详解】句意：上周六我们学校附近新开了一家酒店。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入hotel，可数名词单数，作主语，表达上周六我们学校附近新开了一家酒店。故填hotel。 31．Most of the children like to play together, (尤其) during the cool days. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢一起玩，尤其是在凉爽的日子里。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此空用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 32．The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) meters. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：客厅不大。只有二十平方米。平方：square，为形容词作定语修饰名词meters。故填square。 33．It’s a duty for each family member to make a (预算) every year. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：每个家庭成员每年都有责任制定预算。budget“预算”；不定冠词后接单数可数名词。故填budget。 34．I was (惊讶的) to see my old friend at the airport. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：在机场见到老朋友，我感到很惊讶。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语是I，指人，应填surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 35．We are going to have a party to celebrate the (胜利) of the game. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝比赛的胜利。胜利：victory，the victory of“……的胜利”。故填victory。 36．It’s everyone’s duty to (与……斗争) against school bullying. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：反对校园欺凌是每个人的责任。根据中文提示，fight“与……斗争”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填fight。 37．There are some kites flying in the (天空). 【答案】sky 【详解】句意：天空中有一些风筝在飞翔。sky“天空”，in the sky“在天空”。故填sky。 38．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English (景色). 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：这种树林和田野的格局是英国风景的典型代表。景色：landscape，此处指英国风景的整体概念，作不可数名词。故填landscape。 39．The story is so interesting that we all laugh to (眼泪). 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们都笑得流下了眼泪。tear“眼泪”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指；laugh to tears“笑得流泪”。故填tears。 40．We are strongly (反对)smoking because it’s bad for our health. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们强烈反对吸烟，因为这对我们的健康有害。根据“反对” 可知，其对应的英文表达为against。be against doing sth.反对做某事。故填against。 41．He got out of the car and walked (朝……方向) the house. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：他下了车，朝房子走去。towards“朝……方向”，为介词；walk towards“朝……走”。故填towards。 42．What do you plan to do (在……期间) the National Holiday? 【答案】during 【详解】句意：国庆节期间你打算做什么？根据“… the National Holiday”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用during“在……期间”。故填during。 43．—Look! The (彩虹) is like a colorful bridge in the sky. —Wow, it’s beautiful. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：——看！彩虹就像天空中一座色彩斑斓的桥。——哇，好美。根据is可知，空处填名词单数，彩虹：rainbow，故填rainbow。 44．Tom always asks others some (奇怪的) questions. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：汤姆总是问别人一些奇怪的问题。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入strange，形容词，作定语，修饰名词questions，表达汤姆总是问别人一些奇怪的问题。故填strange。 45．I am going to visit a history museum to see the ancient (艺术作品) of the Song Dynasty. 【答案】artworks 【详解】句意：我打算去历史博物馆看看宋代的古代艺术品。artwork“艺术作品”，此时为可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填artworks。 46．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这个沙发很舒适，我喜欢坐在上面。空处应填形容词comfortable“舒适的”作表语。故填comfortable。 47．In Egypt, they visited the palaces and (塔) of ancient kings and queens. 【答案】towers 【详解】句意：在埃及，他们参观了古代国王与王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据汉语提示可知，此处为tower“塔”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处要用其复数形式towers。故填towers。 48．The nurse is always kind to (生病的) people. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：这位护士总是对生病的人很友善。sick意为“生病的”，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填sick。 49．His grandparents live in the (乡村). 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：他的祖父母住在乡村。countryside“乡村”，是名词，作宾语，故填countryside。 50．I’m used to having a short sleep at (正午). 【答案】noon 【详解】句意：我习惯中午小睡一会儿。at noon“在中午”。故填noon。 51．My mother likes to visit different （宫殿）all over the world. 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢参观世界各地不同的宫殿。palace“宫殿”，可数名词，此处是指不同的宫殿，名词应用复数，故填palaces。 52．We are waiting for the bus at the bus (公共汽车站). 【答案】station 【详解】句意：我们在公共汽车站等公共汽车。at the bus station“在公共汽车站”。故填station。 53．I went (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：今年夏天我去了一个有趣的地方度假。somewhere“某个地方”，地点副词。故填somewhere。 54．Making a to-do list can (提醒) you what you need to do. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：制作待办事项列表可以提醒你需要做什么。remind“提醒”，情态动词can后需加动词原形。故填remind。 55．All the classmates are getting (准备好) for the coming exam. 【答案】ready 【详解】句意：所有的同学都在为即将到来的考试做准备。“get ready for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”；此处表达同学们针对即将到来的考试所处的一种正在进行准备的状态，故填ready。 五、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每词限用一次。 anyone    everyone    nothing    someone    everything 1．Did you talk with on the phone just now? 2．Don’t worry about me, Mum. is OK with me. 3． in our school has to wear the uniform on school days. 4．Betty, is waiting for you outside the classroom. 5．The boy was very hungry, but there was for him to eat. 【答案】1．anyone 2．Everything 3．Everyone 4．someone 5．nothing 【解析】1．句意：你刚才和任何人通电话了吗？根据“Did you talk with ... on the phone just now?”可知，是问刚才和“任何人”通电话了吗，anyone“任何人”符合题意。故填anyone。 2．句意：别担心我，妈妈。一切都很好。根据“Don’t worry about me, Mum. ... is OK with me.”可知，别担心我，应该是“一切”都很好，everything“一切”符合题意，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Everything。 3．句意：我们学校每个人上学日都必须穿校服。根据“ ... in our school has to wear the uniform on school days.”可知，应该是学校“每个人”上学日都必须穿校服，everyone“每个人”符合题意，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Everyone。 4．句意：贝蒂，有人在教室外等你。根据“Betty, ... is waiting for you outside the classroom.”可知，应该是有人在教室外等，不清楚具体是谁，someone“某人”符合题意。故填someone。 5．句意：男孩很饿，但没有东西可吃。根据“The boy was very hungry, but there was ... for him to eat.”可知，男孩很饿，but表转折，应该是没有东西可吃，需用否定词，nothing“没有东西”符合题意。故填nothing。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$