Unit 1 综合检测-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 1 综合检测 （人教版2024） 学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________ (满分：100分　时间：40分钟) 一、语音题。（5×1=5分） 根据每组画线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的一项。 1．A．meat B．beach C．bread 2．A．him B．trip C．like 3．A．city B．fly C．busy 4．A．fresh B．we C．forget 5．A．amazing B．and C．camp 二、单项选择。（10×1=10分） 6．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn't t 7．—Did you see ______ at the museum? —Yes, I did. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 8．We still have ________ time. What about having a cup of tea? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．The lost child did nothing but ________ home. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 10．We all felt ________ because this film was very ________. A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 11．Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital. A．well; sick B．ill; sick C．well; ill D．sick; ill 12．They always have fun _________ with each other at school. A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 13．My teacher was ________ when he heard the ________ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 14．It _______ be difficult to get there. Who knows? A．must B．should C．need D．might 15．Miss Li was_____ that she left her keys in her room. A．so forget B．such forgetful C．so forgetful woman D．such a forgetful woman 三、完形填空。（10×1=10分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 16 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 17 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She 18 disliked the countryside. It was too 19 for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was 20 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 21 ! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She 22 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few 23 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 24 herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried 25 different and had a great holiday. 16．A．forgot B．decided C．arrived D．waited 17．A．farm B．park C．store D．hospital 18．A．quietly B．hardly C．finally D．really 19．A．famous B．unlucky C．boring D．enjoyable 20．A．hungry B．simple C．serious D．relaxed 21．A．enough B．necessary C．wonderful D．poor 22．A．shared B．climbed C．pointed D．won 23．A．monkeys B．cows C．sheep D．birds 24．A．taught B．saved C．asked D．enjoyed 25．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 四、阅读理解。（15×2=30分） A Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups •Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 26．The activity is held for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students 27．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. 28．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers    ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing        ④make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 29．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking. C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs 30．What can we know about the Family Day? A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped. C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes. B Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts, rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something.     The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 31．What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip? ①Ate cheap food.    ②Camped on the road. ③Saved enough money.    ④Had dinner with local families. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 32．Why could Gregg finish the bike ride? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was quite healthy. C．Because he traveled with his best friend. D．Because he planned well and was friendly. 33．What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．With a light. B．With a good friend. C．With a happy feeling. D．With few but important things. 34．What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip? A．It’s easy for them to finish the trip. B．They both reached Argentina in the end. C．They learned quite a lot from this travelling. D．They visited small cities on their way to Argentina. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Two Friends’ Decision B．A Special Trip by Bike C．Some Great Ideas on Traveling D．How to Have an Enjoyable Trip C 配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。 36 The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside. 37 Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and would like to know something about the village life. 38 Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday. 39 Wu Tong really likes climbing the mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates. 40 Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much. A．Sunny Farm in DongguanHere you can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from the farm. You can also have dinner in the Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicious but a little expensive. B．Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters. Come and climb the mountain in the early morning. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenes. C． Seaside in Sanya People like to play along the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Province in China. You can swim and play beach volleyball there. D．Xiangshi Zoo in Dongguan There are many kinds of animals here, such as elephants, tigers, lions and so on. It is open from 8:30 a. m. to 18:00 p. m. E. Sun Island in Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. There are beautiful rooms with sights of Sun Lake. You can skate, ski and play other winter sports. F. Night Safari in Singapore Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than 1, 000 night animals. There are 120 kinds of animals here. G. Farm Holidays in Qingyuan If you want to work with the farmers, come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and trips are all for free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic. 五、单词拼写。（15×1=15分） 41．There are all kinds of (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. 42．If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise (regular). 43．If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel (boring). 44．When we become (forget), we start to lose things from time to time. 45． I was (surprise) to know that she won the game. 46．You can try the (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 47．Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a (strange). 48．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English (景色). 49．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 50．You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 51．The letter “V” sometimes represents (胜利). 52．There are so many beautiful (广场) in Dalian. 53．The (古老的) tower still stands after a long time. 54．She is running (向，朝) me. 55．Are you for or (反对) the plan? 六、完成句子。（5×2=10分） 56．长城令我们惊叹。它太宏伟了。 The Great Wall took our . It’s so great. 57．好音乐往往引导人们发现生命的美好和希望。 Good music often guides people and hope in life. 58．老师转过身来对他说了些什么。 The teacher and said something to him. 59．我们经常在周末相聚。 We often on weekends. 60．在北京每天有数以千计的游客。 There are    visitors in Beijing every day. 七、选词填空。（10×1=10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 foot   sing   in   visit   something   against   thousand   forget   station   tire People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I 61 Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is 62 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, 63 of people go there on vacation. My mum was 64 so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was 65 wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the 66 , I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the 67 of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds 68 and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too 69 to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting 70 all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 八、书面表达。（10分） 71．寒假即将来临，如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 1 综合检测 （人教版2024） 学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________ (满分：100分　时间：40分钟) 一、语音题。（5×1=5分） 根据每组画线部分字母发音，选出发音不同的一项。 1．A．meat B．beach C．bread 2．A．him B．trip C．like 3．A．city B．fly C．busy 4．A．fresh B．we C．forget 5．A．amazing B．and C．camp 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．meat[miːt]；beach[biːtʃ]；bread[bred]。选项C的划线部分发音为[e]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 2．him[hɪm]；trip[trɪp]；like[laɪk]。选项C的划线部分发音为[aɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 3．city[ˈsɪti]；fly[flaɪ]；busy[ˈbɪzi]。选项B的划线部分发音为[aɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 4．fresh[freʃ]；we[wiː]；forget[fəˈget]。选项B的划线部分发音为[iː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 5．amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]；and[ænd]；camp[kæmp]。选项A的划线部分发音为[eɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 二、单项选择。（10×1=10分） 6．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn't t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他们决定不去公园了。 考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因为昨天下大雨，所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。 7．—Did you see ______ at the museum? —Yes, I did. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，我看到了。 考查复合不定代词。something interesting一些有趣的事；anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting something错误表达；interesting anything错误表达。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，即“不定代词+形容词”的结构，故选B。 8．We still have ________ time. What about having a cup of tea? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们还有一点时间。喝杯茶怎么样？ 考查代词用法。few少量，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few几个，修饰可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有；a little一点、少许 (修饰不可数名词)。根据“time”可知，修饰不可数名词；结合“What about having a cup of tea?”可知，还有一点时间，此处为肯定，需a little。故选D。 9．The lost child did nothing but ________ home. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个迷路的孩子除了回家什么也没做。 考查动词形式。do nothing but do sth表示“除了……什么也没做”，固定短语，所以空处用省略了to的不定式。故选A。 10．We all felt ________ because this film was very ________. A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都觉得很无聊，因为这部电影太无聊了。 考查形容词辨析。bored一般形容人，表示某人自己本身厌烦；boring一般形容物，表示某物令人厌烦。第一个空，主语是we，指人，因此用bored修饰；第二个空，主语是film，指物，因此用boring修饰；故选A。 11．Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital. A．well; sick B．ill; sick C．well; ill D．sick; ill 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米阿姨是个病人，现在她生病住院了。 考查形容词辨析。well健康的；sick生病的（可作表语和定语）；ill生病的（只作表语）。根据“and now she is…in hospital.”可知，艾米阿姨是个病人，第一空后有名词person，应该用sick作定语；根据“and now she is…in hospital.”并结合选项可知，第二空用ill作表语。故选D。 12．They always have fun _________ with each other at school. A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在学校总是玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据have fun doing sth“玩得开心”可知，空处填doing形式。故选A。 13．My teacher was ________ when he heard the ________ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师在听到那个令人惊讶的消息时感到很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。第一空修饰人，用surprised；第二空修饰news，用surprising。故选B。 14．It _______ be difficult to get there. Who knows? A．must B．should C．need D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到达那里可能很困难。谁知道呢？A. must必须，一定；B. should应该；C. need需要；D. might可能。根据“Who knows?”语境判断，此处表示一种可能性的推测，must表示推测时，意思是“一定”，表示一种有把握性的推测，might表示可能性的推测，故答案选D。 15．Miss Li was_____ that she left her keys in her room. A．so forget B．such forgetful C．so forgetful woman D．such a forgetful woman 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：本题的含义是李小姐是一个如此健忘的人以致于她把钥匙丢在房间里了。such……that可以表示如此……以致于的意思，such后修饰名词，可数名词woman前需用不定冠词a，而so后修饰形容词或副词，故本题选D。 三、完形填空。（10×1=10分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 16 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 17 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She 18 disliked the countryside. It was too 19 for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was 20 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 21 ! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She 22 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few 23 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 24 herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried 25 different and had a great holiday. 16．A．forgot B．decided C．arrived D．waited 17．A．farm B．park C．store D．hospital 18．A．quietly B．hardly C．finally D．really 19．A．famous B．unlucky C．boring D．enjoyable 20．A．hungry B．simple C．serious D．relaxed 21．A．enough B．necessary C．wonderful D．poor 22．A．shared B．climbed C．pointed D．won 23．A．monkeys B．cows C．sheep D．birds 24．A．taught B．saved C．asked D．enjoyed 25．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生Lily起初不喜欢乡村生活，但后来通过体验农场活动，最终享受假期的故事。 16．句意：但今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；waited等待。根据“But this summer vacation, her parents ... to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，结合语境，是父母决定去农场，“decided”符合。故选B。 17．句意：经过2小时的乘车路程，他们到达了村庄里家族的农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据“After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ... in a village.”可知，前文提“grandparents’ farm”。故选A。 18．句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；really真正地。根据“She ... disliked the countryside.”可知，强调不喜欢的程度，“really”合适。故选D。 19．句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was too ... for her.”可知，她不喜欢乡村，觉得无聊。故选C。 20．句意：天黑的时候，Lily饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious严重的；relaxed放松的。根据“When it was dark, Lily was ...”可知，后文说下楼吃晚餐，所以是饿了。故选A。 21．句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐很棒！ enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful美妙的；poor贫穷的。根据“To her surprise, it was ...”可知，“To her surprise”和“mashed potatoes and apple pie”表明惊喜。故选C。 22．句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 shared分享（过去式/过去分词）；climbed攀爬（过去式/过去分词）；pointed指向（过去式/过去分词）；won赢得（过去式/过去分词）。根据“She ... to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，“to the top of the hill”需搭配“climbed”。故选B。 23．句意：她还看到相当多的鸟儿在天空中飞翔，一些马在农场里奔跑！ monkeys猴子（复数）；cows奶牛（复数）；sheep绵羊（单复数同形）；birds鸟（复数）。根据“She also saw quite a few ... flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm!”可知，“flying in the sky”仅“birds”符合。故选D。 24．句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了自己有多么享受这次假期。 taught教（teach的过去式和过去分词）；saved拯救（save的过去式和过去分词）；asked询问、要求（ask的过去式和过去分词）；enjoyed享受、喜爱（enjoy的过去式和过去分词）。根据“On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ... herself.”可知，前文描述愉快经历，“enjoyed”最贴合。故选D。 25．句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个美好的假期。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Because of her parents, Lily tried ... different and had a great holiday.”可知，“tried something different”为固定搭配，表示“尝试不同事物”。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（15×2=30分） A Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups •Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 26．The activity is held for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students 27．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. 28．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers    ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing        ④make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 29．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking. C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs 30．What can we know about the Family Day? A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped. C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了山地公园家庭日活动的时间、地点、面向对象、有趣活动，以及成为初级管理员的条件和获取更多信息的方式。 26．细节理解题。根据“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，这个活动是为家庭举办的，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日在4月13日下午，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受关于河流的节目、享受钓鱼、制作自然艺术，文中未提及照顾野生动物，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成为初级管理员需要参加5个活动项目，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人们应该带上水鞋，故选D。 B Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts, rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something.     The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 31．What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip? ①Ate cheap food.    ②Camped on the road. ③Saved enough money.    ④Had dinner with local families. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 32．Why could Gregg finish the bike ride? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was quite healthy. C．Because he traveled with his best friend. D．Because he planned well and was friendly. 33．What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．With a light. B．With a good friend. C．With a happy feeling. D．With few but important things. 34．What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip? A．It’s easy for them to finish the trip. B．They both reached Argentina in the end. C．They learned quite a lot from this travelling. D．They visited small cities on their way to Argentina. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Two Friends’ Decision B．A Special Trip by Bike C．Some Great Ideas on Traveling D．How to Have an Enjoyable Trip 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“they often camped and ate cheap food.”以及“have dinner in their homes.”可知他们吃了便宜食物、经常野营、也和当地人吃了饭。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“A good plan is important.”以及末段“Be friendly to others.”可知要有周密计划，也要对他人友好，故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据设空处后的“You can’t take many things with you on your trip.”可知是要“轻装”旅行，即只带上最必需的重要物品。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling.”可知，他们从这次旅行中学到了很多东西。故选C。 35．标题归纳题。本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。因此B“一次特别的骑行之旅”为最佳标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。 36 The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside. 37 Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and would like to know something about the village life. 38 Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday. 39 Wu Tong really likes climbing the mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates. 40 Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much. A．Sunny Farm in DongguanHere you can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from the farm. You can also have dinner in the Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicious but a little expensive. B．Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters. Come and climb the mountain in the early morning. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenes. C． Seaside in Sanya People like to play along the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Province in China. You can swim and play beach volleyball there. D．Xiangshi Zoo in Dongguan There are many kinds of animals here, such as elephants, tigers, lions and so on. It is open from 8:30 a. m. to 18:00 p. m. E. Sun Island in Harbin One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. There are beautiful rooms with sights of Sun Lake. You can skate, ski and play other winter sports. F. Night Safari in Singapore Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than 1, 000 night animals. There are 120 kinds of animals here. G. Farm Holidays in Qingyuan If you want to work with the farmers, come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and trips are all for free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic. 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是根据每个人的需求推荐合适的地方。 36．根据“The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside.”可知，史密斯一家喜欢游泳和打沙滩排球。他们将在美丽的海滨度假。选项C“三亚海边 人们喜欢在中国海南省三亚的海边玩耍。您可以在那里游泳和打沙滩排球。”符合，故选C。 37．根据“Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and would like to know something about the village life.”可知，刘明想花很少的钱去旅行，想了解一下村里的生活。选项G“清远的农家假期 如果您想和农民一起工作，就来清远农场度假一个月吧。房间、食物和旅行均免费。您只需支付较低的交通成本。”符合，故选G。 38．根据“Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday.”可知，陈红非常喜欢滑冰。她希望去寒冷的地方度过自己的23岁生日。选项E“哈市太阳岛 满月酒店为期一周的假期。有美丽的房间，可以欣赏太阳湖的景点。您可以滑冰、滑雪和参加其他冬季运动。”符合，故选E。 39．根据“Wu Tong really likes climbing the mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates.”可知，吴桐真的很喜欢爬山。他想和同学们一起度过周末。选项B“广州白云山 白云山是一座有天然山有水的公园。清晨来爬山吧。您可以享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。”符合，故选B。 40．根据“Cindy are really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much.”可知，辛迪对动物真的很感兴趣。她很想知道动物晚上做什么。选项F“新加坡夜间野生动物园 新加坡拥有世界上第一个野生动物公园，拥有超过1，000只夜行动物。这里有120种动物。”符合，故选F。 五、单词拼写。（10×1=10分） 41．There are all kinds of (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：衣服店里有许多种类的围巾。但是我不知道买哪条。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知此处应该填scarf的复数形式scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 42．If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise (regular). 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该经常锻炼。设空处修饰前面的动词exercise，所以此处应填regular的副词形式regularly，故填regularly。 43．If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel (boring). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：如果我们不花时间放松，我们就会感到无聊。boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词。根据“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示某人感到无聊应用bored。故填bored。 44．When we become (forget), we start to lose things from time to time. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：当我们变得健忘时，我们开始时不时地丢失东西。forget“忘记”，动词；设空处位于become后作表语，需填写提示词的形容词形式，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 45． I was (surprise) to know that she won the game. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：得知她赢了比赛，我感到很惊讶。句子主语为“I”，所以这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，用来描述主语“I”的感受。故填surprised。 46．You can try the (steam) chicken soup. It’s wonderful. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意：你可以尝尝这份蒸制的鸡肉汤，它非常美味。这里描述的是“鸡肉汤”的烹饪方式，即“蒸过的鸡肉汤”。因此，需要用“steamed”来修饰“chicken soup”，表示“蒸制的鸡肉汤”。故填steamed。 47．Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a (strange). 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：比尔对这个年轻人一无所知。他是一个陌生人。根据“Bill knew nothing about the young man.”，结合所给词可知，此处表达他是一个陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词单数形式，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该用单数形式，作表语。故填stranger。 48．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English (景色). 【答案】landscape 【详解】句意：这种树林和田野的格局是英国风景的典型代表。景色：landscape，此处指英国风景的整体概念，作不可数名词。故填landscape。 49．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这个沙发很舒适，我喜欢坐在上面。空处应填形容词comfortable“舒适的”作表语。故填comfortable。 50．You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：你可以选便宜的，也可以选贵的，做个预算就行了。根据题干和汉语提示可知，此处应用短语make a budget“制定预算”。故填budget。 51．The letter “V” sometimes represents (胜利). 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：字母“V”有时代表胜利。victory“胜利”，泛指“胜利”时多为不可数名词，故填victory。 52．There are so many beautiful (广场) in Dalian. 【答案】squares 【详解】句意：大连有很多美丽的广场。many后加可数名词复数squares“广场”。故填squares。 53．The (古老的) tower still stands after a long time. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这座古塔经过很长时间仍屹立不倒。ancient古老的，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“tower”，故填ancient。 54．She is running (向，朝) me. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：她正朝着我跑过来。“向，朝”对应的介词为“towards”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“running”，表示动作的方向。故填towards。 55．Are you for or (反对) the plan? 【答案】against 【详解】句意：你是赞成还是反对这个计划？against反对，此处与介词for构成选择关系，故填against。 六、完成句子。（5×2=10分） 56．长城令我们惊叹。它太宏伟了。 The Great Wall took our . It’s so great. 【答案】 breath away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take one’s breath away“令……惊叹”，动词短语。故填breath；away。 57．好音乐往往引导人们发现生命的美好和希望。 Good music often guides people and hope in life. 【答案】to discover beauty/to find beauty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“发现美好”的表达。常见表达为“discover/find beauty”。又因为“guide sb. to do sth.”意为“引导某人去做某事”，所以应填入动词不定式结构“to discover”或“to find”表示“去发现”。“beauty”作不可数名词，表示抽象的“美好”。故填to discover beauty/to find beauty。 58．老师转过身来对他说了些什么。 The teacher and said something to him. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】turn around“转身”，动词短语；根据“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned；around。 59．我们经常在周末相聚。 We often on weekends. 【答案】get together 【详解】“相聚”对应的英文为get together，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填get together。 60．在北京每天有数以千计的游客。 There are    visitors in Beijing every day. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】结合句意，数以千计的表达为“thousands of”，固定短语。故填thousands；of。 七、选词填空。（10×1=10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 foot   sing   in   visit   something   against   thousand   forget   station   tire People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I 61 Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is 62 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every day, 63 of people go there on vacation. My mum was 64 so my dad booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8: 00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was 65 wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived at the 66 , I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the 67 of the mountain. We rented three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the birds 68 and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too 69 to ride on. I wanted to give it up. After fighting 70 all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】 61．visited 62．in 63．thousands 64．forgetful 65．something 66．station 67．foot 68．singing 69．tired 70．against 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家游览武夷山的经历。 61．句意：我和我的父母一起参观了武夷山。根据上文“But last summer, I had a special travel experience.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合所给词，此处表示“参观”。故填visited。 62．句意：武夷山在福建的西北部。in the northwest of为固定搭配，意为“在……的西北部”。故填in。 63．句意：每天，上千人去那里度假。根据“... of people go there on vacation”及所给词可知，此处表示“数以千计的”。thousands of 意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 64．句意：我妈妈健忘，所以我爸爸在网上订了三张火车票。分析句子结构可知，was 后接形容词作表语。结合“so my dad booked three train tickets online”及所给词可知，此处表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 65．句意：更糟的是，空调出了问题。“there is something wrong with…”为固定句型，意为“……出了问题”。故填 something。 66．句意：火车一到车站，我就飞快地跑了出去。根据“As soon as the train arrived at the ...”可知此处特指“车站”。故填station。 67．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。根据下文中的“we finally reached the top of the mountain”可知，旅游巴士把“我们”带到了山脚下。故填foot。 68．句意：我们听到鸟儿在歌唱，并欣赏绿色的树木。hear sb/ sth doing sth意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”。根据“We heard the birds ...”及所给词可知，此处表示“唱歌”。故填singing。 69．句意：但我觉得太累了, 无法继续骑行。根据“I wanted to give it up.”及所给词可知，“我”太累了，不能继续骑行。此处应用形容词作表语，主语为 I。故填tired。 70．句意：在与各种困难作斗争之后，我们最终到达山顶。根据“fighting ... all kinds of difficulties”可知，此处表示“与各种困难作斗争”，fight against 意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 八、书面表达。（10分） 71．寒假即将来临，如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Spend a Meaningful Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. First, I’m going to visit my relatives and friends to relax myself. It’s always enjoyable to talk and share stories. I also want to travel to learn more about our country’s culture. Second, I plan to improve myself. I’ll read some interesting books and learn to cook some new dishes for my family. I’m sure they’ll love them! Third, for the new school term, I’m going to make a great plan to help me study better. What’s more, I’ll exercise every day. It’ll keep me active and ready for the new term. I hope everyone will have a fantastic vacation. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：介绍如何度过一个有意义的寒假。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明寒假即将到来，自己要做有意义的事； 第二步，中间分点阐述具体计划，包括拜访亲友、旅行、提升自我、为新学期做准备和锻炼等； 第三步，结尾表达希望大家都有美好的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②improve提升 ③fantastic极好的 ④active活跃的 [高分句型] ①I’m going to visit my relatives and friends to relax myself.（不定式作目的状语） 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$