精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024 ~2025学年度下学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、阅读理解（共25小题；1-5每小题1分，6-25每小题2分，计45分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need? Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful! City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you’re free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try. Call us at 057 8796. Old People’s Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, come to our Old People’s Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work? Call us at 5734329 for more information. Animals’ Home We need 10 volunteers to help us clean up animals’ cages (笼子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@animalshome.com 1. To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at _______. A. 3265433 B. 5734329 C. 0578796 2. What will a volunteer do at the Old People’s Home? a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old A. a, b B. a, c C. a, d 3. If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose? A. City Library. B. Old People’s Home. C. Animals’ Home. 4. How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need? A. 30. B. 45. C. 35. 5. Where may we find this passage? A. On a school notice board. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. B More students are learning CPR these days. Here’s a story about how a boy used it. On a Friday afternoon, Bob was very happy to go home after school. He opened the door and shouted, “Grandpa, I’m coming back!” But there was no answer. It was a little strange, so he went to Grandpa’s bedroom to find him. Bob knocked (敲) on the door and opened it. To his surprise Bob found his grandpa lying on the ground next to his bed. Bob was afraid but he calmed down soon. Luckily, there was a health class at Bob’s school last week, and he learned what he should do in the face of this problem. Bob ran to the phone and called 120. The nurse answered the phone and asked him to wait for the ambulance (救护车) and doctors to arrive. As they waited, the nurse gave Bob some advice and asked him to do CPR as soon as possible. Thankfully, the class had taught him how to do CPR. Bob pressed his grandpa’s chest (胸部) with both hands again and again according to what he had learned. About ten minutes later, the doctors arrived. They checked his grandpa and sent him to the hospital quickly. At last, thanks to Bob for doing CPR in time, his grandpa was out of danger. The doctors and his parents all praised (夸奖) him. For Bob, he was also proud of his action. 6. Why did Bob feel a little strange when he got home after school? A. Because his grandpa wasn’t at home. B. Because his grandpa slept in the bedroom. C. Because he called his grandpa, but there was no answer. 7. What does the underlined phrase “calmed down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 冷静 B. 安静 C. 稳定 8. Where did Bob learn CPR? A. Bob learned it in an after-school club. B. Bob learned it in a hospital. C. Bob learned it in a health class at school. 9. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①Bob ran to the phone and called 120. ②Bob found his grandpa lying on the ground next to his bed. ③The doctors arrived, checked Bob’s grandpa and sent him to the hospital quickly. ④The nurse answered the phone and gave Bob some advice. ⑤Bob did CPR on his grandpa according to what he had learned in class. A. ②①④③⑤ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ②①④⑤③ 10. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to learning CPR? A. It’s difficult and useless. B. It’s useful and helpful. C. It’s boring and meaningless. C Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students. So many schools are making efforts in encouraging students to take an active part in different exercises. All kinds of activities are also held to help students exercise. Nowadays, many students eat unhealthy food like soft drinks and pizzas. It can lead to an unhealthy body. Some students even become fat. While physical education at school keeps students from putting on weight by burning off more calories (卡路里). If the calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat in their bodies. By doing physical exercises, it is easy for students to use their calories to get energy. Taking part in physical activities also allows students to take stress off. By exercising and breathing, we provide more oxygen (氧气) to the brain, which makes you feel happier, relaxed and stress-free. We may also feel better about our look when we take regular (定期的) exercise, which can increase our confidence. Taking part in physical activities is good for our heart. A physically active student will have a strong and healthy heart. Research shows that students who don’t take part in physical activities have a weaker heart. Regular physical activities make you healthy. Just as the saying goes, “ ▲ ” So try to do different kinds of sports in life, such as running, swimming, playing balls and so on to live a healthier life. 11. The writer wrote this passage to encourage students to _______. A. take an active part in different exercises B. use their calories to get energy C. have a strong and healthy heart 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Soft drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Unhealthy food. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Doing physical exercises can help students burn off calories to stay healthy. B. If our brain gets less oxygen, we may feel happier, relaxed and stress-free. C. Students who take part in physical activities will have a strong heart. 14 Which of the following saying can be put in the ▲ ? A. Safety comes first. B. Nature the body of nature by the way of nature. C. Life lies in movement. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It explains the importance of physical activities. B. It tells us how to eat healthily. C. It shows us physical activities can increase our confidence. D There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores at home or not. However, getting kids to do housework is really good for children in many ways. So I find it hard to understand why you wouldn’t get them to do chores. The most important reason is that getting children to do chores teaches them a lot of life skills. They need to know how to clean, how to cook, how to shop, etc. It is, however, one of the things that schools don’t teach completely, so it is one of the main parts of learning that parents should provide for children before they leave home. Children like to feel proud about their achievements. Making them help around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride (自豪). Also, giving them praise (表扬) for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able to help around the house. Giving your children a job to do or an area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in their future life. They will see the benefit (益处) of keeping things organized, clean and tidy—and also be more thankful for what you do for them as they grow up. Planning is a life skill that can be got from helping around the house. As children get older, you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan by themselves. For example, if they help with the washing, let them make sure that they do it in time. They may start to plan ahead (提前). All these reasons for getting kids to help around the house mean that they’ll grow up with a great set of skills that can be good for them throughout their lives. Why not get started today? 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to make kids do chores. B. The importance of kids doing chores. C. The skills kids can learn at school. 17. What can kids learn from doing chores according to the passage? A. Many life skills and how to plan their time. B. How to finish housework in time and get praise. C. How to be responsible and how to get good grades. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 19. What does the writer think about letting kids do chores? A. He is against it. B. He doesn’t care about it. C. He agrees with it. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. Why Kids Should Do Chores B. The Secrets of Teaching Life Skills C. How to Plan for the Future E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, the heart is an important part of our bodies. A good heart can help us keep healthy and live longer. So how can we make our hearts healthier? ____21____ First of all, doing exercise properly (适当地) is a good way to make our hearts stronger. Try to take a walk or play tennis with your friends or family in your free time. ____22____ Our hearts may not stand it. ____23____ Many students today enjoy staying up late to play with their mobile phones. Although it may not be a problem in the short term, it’s very bad for our hearts in the long term. So we should go to bed early at night so that we can get enough sleep. What’s more, laughter is often the best medicine. ____24____ A good feeling can ease the burden (减轻负担) on our hearts. We should stay with people who make us laugh and find ways to be happy every day. Lastly, eating healthy food is also a good choice. Obesity (过度肥胖) is a cause of heart disease. Eating fruit and vegetables can help us manage our weight (管理体重). ____25____ Remember, our bodies are like machines and the food we eat is like the fuel (燃料) that makes our bodies work well. So let’s make it a habit to eat healthy food every day. In short, there are many ways to have a healthy heart. By putting them into practice, we can make a big difference to ourselves! A. The following advice can be of great help. B. Next, developing a new hobby is a good choice. C. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease (心脏病). D. Next, getting enough sleep is also necessary. E. But please remember not to do exercise for too long. F This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better. 二、语言运用（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用；每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. difficulty B. thanks for C. As a result D. thanks to E. such as F. hardly When I was in primary school, I often kept quiet when facing my parents. But ____26____ communication, my attitude (态度) towards my parents has changed a lot now. I ____27____ spent time talking with my parents in the past. In fact, I had ____28____ communicating with them. That was because they used to be too strict with me and asked me to do a lot of things, ____29____ taking piano lessons, doing housework, and doing many after-school exercises. That made me tired and angry. ____30____, I often argued with them and we did not get on with each other. A. communicate with B. in common C. between D. at first E. each other F. at last I didn’t like to stay with my parents at home. Instead, I spent more time outside with my friends who have something ____31____ with me. One day, when I was taking a walk with my friend, he advised that I should talk with my parents actively and properly by sharing my ideas and listening to them patiently (耐心地). I failed ____32____. But as we communicated more, I understood that my parents really wanted to ____33____ me. Now, relations ____34____ my parents and me are very good. I’m very glad to be with my parents. We can say whatever we want to _____35_____. I have learned that good communication is the key to a happy family. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing housework is important in people’s lives. It can help keep a clean and organized home, and bring us many other benefits (益处). First, it can make people ____36____ (stay) healthy. ____37____ housework is different from some common sports, doing housework is of great help to people’s physical health. For example, ____38____ (sweep), washing the clothes and cooking can help people burn (燃烧) fat. Also, doing housework can make children and their parents get ____39____ (close) than before. When parents and children don’t know how ____40____ (talk) with each other, they can do housework together and share something interesting. Then parents can know about what ____41____ (happen) to their children at school in such a relaxing way. Children can also feel that their parents care about ____42____ (they). What’s more, doing housework is good for the environment in some ways. People should sort (分类) the rubbish before ____43____ (take) it out. It not only helps the cleaners in our community (社区) feel less stressed but also makes ____44____ difference to the environment. All in all, doing housework doesn’t just mean turning the mess into order. It can bring many benefits that people cannot find in a short period of time. If people keep doing housework, they ____45____ (get) more surprises. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage (损害) to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖) more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 46. When do floods often happen? _______________________________________________ 47. How do people try to protect their homes from floods? _______________________________________________ 48. What will happen if the heavy rain is reported early? _______________________________________________ 49. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 50. What should we do after a flood according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 四、补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （Kate is talking to her friend about her troubles.） Bob: Hi, Kate. Is everything all right? Kate: Not really. I don’t feel well now. Bob: _________51_________? Kate: I stayed up too late last night. Bob: _________52_________? Kate: Because I had too much homework last night, I didn’t finish it until 11:00 p.m. Bob: That sounds terrible. _________53_________? Kate: I tried to start doing homework earlier, but the homework was too difficult for me, so I still didn’t finish it until midnight. _________54_________? Bob: I think you should listen carefully in class, and ask your teachers for help if you have any questions. It will help you do your homework faster. Kate: Good ideas. I’ll do that. _________55_________! Bob: You’re welcome. 五、书面表达（计15分） 56. 假设你是林华，你的好朋友Bob写信向你倾诉他生活中的烦恼。请根据下面信件内容给你的好朋友Bob写一封回信。 要求： 1短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.内容必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。不少于80词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lin Hua, How’s everything going? I feel terrible because I have some problems now. First, my parents are giving me too much pressure about school. They always ask me to get good grades. I have no free time to play sports and hang out with my friends. It’s awful. Second, I argue with my brother because he always looks through my things without telling me. I really don’t like it. What can I do? Bob Dear Bob, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. It’s normal to have these feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Best wishes, Lin Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 ~2025学年度下学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 2025.4 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、阅读理解（共25小题；1-5每小题1分，6-25每小题2分，计45分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need? Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful! City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you’re free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try. Call us at 057 8796. Old People’s Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, come to our Old People’s Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work? Call us at 5734329 for more information. Animals’ Home We need 10 volunteers to help us clean up animals’ cages (笼子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@animalshome.com 1. To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at _______. A. 3265433 B. 5734329 C. 0578796 2. What will a volunteer do at the Old People’s Home? a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old A. a, b B. a, c C. a, d 3. If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose? A. City Library. B. Old People’s Home. C. Animals’ Home. 4. How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need? A. 30. B. 45. C. 35. 5. Where may we find this passage? A. On a school notice board. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个需要志愿者的场所 (城市图书馆、养老院、动物之家)，分别说明了每个场所的志愿服务内容、时间要求、招募人数及联系方式，呼吁有兴趣的人参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Library | Call us at 0578796.”可知，想了解图书馆志愿服务的更多信息，可拨打0578796。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old People’s Home | Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them...”可知，在养老院，志愿者的工作包括给老人讲故事 (a) 和照顾老人 (c)。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Animals’ Home | If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us.”可知，在动物之家，志愿者工作日上班；据此可以推断，Tommy工作日有空，他可以选择动物之家。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“City Library | we need 20 volunteers”、“Old People’s Home | We need 15 volunteers”以及“Animals’ Home | We need 10 volunteers”可知，三个场所的招募人数分别为：城市图书馆需要20人；养老院需要15人；动物之家需要10人，总计：20+15+10=45人。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文是志愿者招募广告；因此，文章最有可能出现在学校公告栏中。故选A。 B More students are learning CPR these days. Here’s a story about how a boy used it. On a Friday afternoon, Bob was very happy to go home after school. He opened the door and shouted, “Grandpa, I’m coming back!” But there was no answer. It was a little strange, so he went to Grandpa’s bedroom to find him. Bob knocked (敲) on the door and opened it. To his surprise, Bob found his grandpa lying on the ground next to his bed. Bob was afraid but he calmed down soon. Luckily, there was a health class at Bob’s school last week, and he learned what he should do in the face of this problem. Bob ran to the phone and called 120. The nurse answered the phone and asked him to wait for the ambulance (救护车) and doctors to arrive. As they waited, the nurse gave Bob some advice and asked him to do CPR as soon as possible. Thankfully, the class had taught him how to do CPR. Bob pressed his grandpa’s chest (胸部) with both hands again and again according to what he had learned. About ten minutes later, the doctors arrived. They checked his grandpa and sent him to the hospital quickly. At last, thanks to Bob for doing CPR in time, his grandpa was out of danger. The doctors and his parents all praised (夸奖) him. For Bob, he was also proud of his action. 6. Why did Bob feel a little strange when he got home after school? A. Because his grandpa wasn’t at home. B. Because his grandpa slept in the bedroom. C. Because he called his grandpa, but there was no answer. 7. What does the underlined phrase “calmed down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 冷静 B. 安静 C. 稳定 8. Where did Bob learn CPR? A. Bob learned it in an after-school club. B. Bob learned it in a hospital. C. Bob learned it in a health class at school. 9. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①Bob ran to the phone and called 120. ②Bob found his grandpa lying on the ground next to his bed. ③The doctors arrived, checked Bob’s grandpa and sent him to the hospital quickly. ④The nurse answered the phone and gave Bob some advice. ⑤Bob did CPR on his grandpa according to what he had learned in class. A. ②①④③⑤ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ②①④⑤③ 10. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to learning CPR? A. It’s difficult and useless. B. It’s useful and helpful. C. It’s boring and meaningless. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Bob运用在学校学到的CPR救了爷爷的故事，体现了学习CPR的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He opened the door and shouted, ‘Grandpa, I’m coming back!’ But there was no answer. It was a little strange...”可知，Bob觉得奇怪是因为他喊爷爷但没有得到回应。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“To his surprise, Bob found his grandpa lying on the ground next to his bed. Bob was afraid but he calmed down soon. Luckily, there was a health class at Bob’s school last week, and he learned what he should do in the face of this problem. Bob ran to the phone and called 120.”可知，Bob 发现爷爷躺在地上时，他很害怕，但随后“calmed down soon”，并采取了打电话、做CPR等行动；据此可以推断，划线单词“calmed down”在此处的意思是“冷静”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, there was a health class at Bob’s school last week, and he learned what he should do...”及第四段“thankfully, the class had taught him how to do CPR”可知，Bob在学校的健康课上学到了CPR。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To his surprise, Bob found his grandpa lying on the ground next to his bed.”可知，Bob发现爷爷躺在床旁的地上，②排第一；根据第三段“Bob ran to the phone and called 120.”可知，Bob跑到电话旁，拨打了120，①排第二；根据第四段“The nurse answered the phone and asked him to wait for the ambulance and doctors to arrive. As they waited, the nurse gave Bob some advice”可知，护士接电话并给出建议，④排第三；根据第四段“Bob pressed his grandpa’s chest with both hands again and again according to what he had learned.”可知，Bob按照所学给爷爷做CPR，⑤排第四；再根据第四段“About ten minutes later, the doctors arrived. They checked his grandpa and sent him to the hospital quickly.”可知，医生到达，检查后送爷爷去医院，③排第五；因此，事件的正确顺序是：②①④⑤③。故选C。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。综合全文可知，本文通过Bob用CPR成功救助爷爷的故事，强调了学习CPR的实用性和重要性；因此，作者认为学习CPR是有用且有帮助的。故选B。 C Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students. So many schools are making efforts in encouraging students to take an active part in different exercises. All kinds of activities are also held to help students exercise. Nowadays, many students eat unhealthy food like soft drinks and pizzas. It can lead to an unhealthy body. Some students even become fat. While physical education at school keeps students from putting on weight by burning off more calories (卡路里). If the calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat in their bodies. By doing physical exercises, it is easy for students to use their calories to get energy. Taking part in physical activities also allows students to take stress off. By exercising and breathing, we provide more oxygen (氧气) to the brain, which makes you feel happier, relaxed and stress-free. We may also feel better about our look when we take regular (定期的) exercise, which can increase our confidence. Taking part in physical activities is good for our heart. A physically active student will have a strong and healthy heart. Research shows that students who don’t take part in physical activities have a weaker heart. Regular physical activities make you healthy. Just as the saying goes “ ▲ ” So try to do different kinds of sports in life, such as running, swimming, playing balls and so on to live a healthier life. 11. The writer wrote this passage to encourage students to _______. A. take an active part in different exercises B. use their calories to get energy C. have a strong and healthy heart 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Soft drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Unhealthy food. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Doing physical exercises can help students burn off calories to stay healthy. B. If our brain gets less oxygen, we may feel happier, relaxed and stress-free. C. Students who take part in physical activities will have a strong heart. 14. Which of the following saying can be put in the ▲ ? A. Safety comes first. B. Nature the body of nature by the way of nature. C Life lies in movement. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It explains the importance of physical activities. B. It tells us how to eat healthily. C. It shows us physical activities can increase our confidence. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“体育活动对学生的重要性”展开，从帮助燃烧卡路里、缓解压力、增强心脏功能等方面，说明体育锻炼能促进学生的身心健康，最终呼吁学生积极参与各类运动以过上更健康的生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“many schools are making efforts in encouraging students to take an active part in different exercises”和最后一段“try to do different kinds of sports... to live a healthier life”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励学生积极参与各种锻炼。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Nowadays, many students eat unhealthy food like soft drinks and pizzas. It can lead to an unhealthy body.”可知，许多学生吃不健康的食物，如软饮料和披萨，这会导致身体不健康；据此可以推断，划线单词“It”指代上文的 “unhealthy food”，而非具体的软饮料或披萨。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By exercising and breathing, we provide more oxygen to the brain, which makes you feel happier, relaxed and stress-free.”可知，更多氧气会让人愉悦放松；选项B“如果我们的大脑供氧量减少，我们可能会感到更加愉悦、放松并且没有压力。”与原文不符。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Regular physical activities make you healthy.”可知，规律的体育活动使人健康，所以这里需要一句与“运动和健康”相关的谚语；选项C“生命在于运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文开篇点明体育活动对学生很重要，随后从燃烧卡路里、缓解压力、增强心脏等方面具体说明其重要性，结尾呼吁学生通过运动保持健康的生活方式。故选A。 D There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores at home or not. However, getting kids to do housework is really good for children in many ways. So I find it hard to understand why you wouldn’t get them to do chores. The most important reason is that getting children to do chores teaches them a lot of life skills. They need to know how to clean, how to cook, how to shop, etc. It is, however, one of the things that schools don’t teach completely, so it is one of the main parts of learning that parents should provide for children before they leave home. Children like to feel proud about their achievements. Making them help around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride (自豪). Also, giving them praise (表扬) for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able to help around the house. Giving your children a job to do or an area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in their future life. They will see the benefit (益处) of keeping things organized, clean and tidy—and also be more thankful for what you do for them as they grow up. Planning is a life skill that can be got from helping around the house. As children get older, you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan by themselves. For example, if they help with the washing, let them make sure that they do it in time. They may start to plan ahead (提前). All these reasons for getting kids to help around the house mean that they’ll grow up with a great set of skills that can be good for them throughout their lives. Why not get started today? 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to make kids do chores. B. The importance of kids doing chores. C The skills kids can learn at school. 17. What can kids learn from doing chores according to the passage? A. Many life skills and how to plan their time. B. How to finish housework in time and get praise. C. How to be responsible and how to get good grades. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 19. What does the writer think about letting kids do chores? A. He is against it. B. He doesn’t care about it. C. He agrees with it. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. Why Kids Should Do Chores B. The Secrets of Teaching Life Skills C. How to Plan for the Future 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“让孩子做家务是否有益”展开讨论，通过阐述多个理由论证孩子做家务的重要性，最终得出支持孩子做家务的结论。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“是否应该让孩子做家务”的话题，随后从学习生活技能、培养自豪感、增强责任感以及锻炼规划能力等方面展开，均围绕“孩子做家务的重要性”展开。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“teaches them a lot of life skills”和“Planning is a life skill that can be got from helping around the house”可知，孩子从做家务中能学到很多生活技能和规划能力。故选A。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段：提出观点“让孩子做家务对孩子有很多好处”；第二至五段：分别从学习生活技能、培养自豪感、增强责任感以及锻炼规划能力四个方面论证；第六段：总结做家务能让孩子成长为有能力的人，呼吁家长行动起来；因此，本文的结构为“总分总”，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据“getting kids to do housework is really good for children in many ways”和“Why not get started today?”可知，作者认为让孩子做家务在很多方面对孩子是有益的，并建议立即行动；因此，作者支持让孩子做家务。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文旨在说明让孩子做家务对其成长有诸多好处，包括学习生活技能、培养自豪感、增强责任感和锻炼规划能力等，从而鼓励家长让孩子参与家务劳动；选项A“为什么孩子应该做家务”准确概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, the heart is an important part of our bodies. A good heart can help us keep healthy and live longer. So how can we make our hearts healthier? ____21____ First of all, doing exercise properly (适当地) is a good way to make our hearts stronger. Try to take a walk or play tennis with your friends or family in your free time. ____22____ Our hearts may not stand it. ____23____ Many students today enjoy staying up late to play with their mobile phones. Although it may not be a problem in the short term, it’s very bad for our hearts in the long term. So we should go to bed early at night so that we can get enough sleep. What’s more, laughter is often the best medicine. ____24____ A good feeling can ease the burden (减轻负担) on our hearts. We should stay with people who make us laugh and find ways to be happy every day. Lastly, eating healthy food is also a good choice. Obesity (过度肥胖) is a cause of heart disease. Eating fruit and vegetables can help us manage our weight (管理体重). ____25____ Remember, our bodies are like machines and the food we eat is like the fuel (燃料) that makes our bodies work well. So let’s make it a habit to eat healthy food every day. In short, there are many ways to have a healthy heart. By putting them into practice, we can make a big difference to ourselves! A. The following advice can be of great help. B. Next, developing a new hobby is a good choice. C. This can also cut down the risk of heart disease (心脏病). D. Next, getting enough sleep is also necessary. E. But please remember not to do exercise for too long. F. This means laughing can help us relax and make us feel better. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持心脏健康的几种建议，包括适当运动、充足睡眠、保持愉快心情和健康饮食等。 【21题详解】 根据“So how can we make our hearts healthier?”以及下文介绍的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项A“以下建议可能会有很大的帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 22题详解】 根据“Our hearts may not stand it.”可知，此处强调运动时间不宜过长。选项E“但请记住不要锻炼太久。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“So we should go to bed early at night so that we can get enough sleep.”可知，此处与睡眠有关。选项D“其次，充足的睡眠也是必要的。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“What’s more, laughter is often the best medicine.”可知，笑往往是最好的药。选项F“这意味着笑可以帮助我们放松，让我们感觉更好。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Lastly, eating healthy food is also a good choice. Obesity (过度肥胖) is a cause of heart disease. Eating fruit and vegetables can help us manage our weight (管理体重).”可知，此处强调健康饮食的作用。选项C“这也可以降低患心脏病的风险。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语言运用（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用；每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. difficulty B. thanks for C. As a result D. thanks to E. such as F. hardly When I was in primary school, I often kept quiet when facing my parents. But ____26____ communication, my attitude (态度) towards my parents has changed a lot now. I ____27____ spent time talking with my parents in the past. In fact, I had ____28____ communicating with them. That was because they used to be too strict with me and asked me to do a lot of things, ____29____ taking piano lessons, doing housework, and doing many after-school exercises. That made me tired and angry. ____30____, I often argued with them and we did not get on with each other. A. communicate with B. in common C. between D. at first E. each other F. at last I didn’t like to stay with my parents at home. Instead, I spent more time outside with my friends who have something ____31____ with me. One day, when I was taking a walk with my friend, he advised that I should talk with my parents actively and properly by sharing my ideas and listening to them patiently (耐心地). I failed ____32____. But as we communicated more, I understood that my parents really wanted to ____33____ me. Now, relations ____34____ my parents and me are very good. I’m very glad to be with my parents. We can say whatever we want to _____35_____. I have learned that good communication is the key to a happy family. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者小学时与父母沟通不畅、关系紧张，到后来在朋友建议下主动沟通，最终理解父母并改善关系的经历，强调“良好的沟通是幸福家庭的关键”。 【26题详解】 句意：但由于沟通，我现在对父母的态度改变了很多。根据下文“my attitude towards my parents has changed a lot now”和备选词汇可知，作者对父母的态度改变了很多，所以这里应用thanks to“由于，多亏”，介词短语，表示态度发生改变的原因——沟通。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：过去我几乎不花时间和父母聊天。根据下文“That was because they used to be too strict with me”和备选词汇可知，父母过去对作者太严格了，所以此处是指作者几乎不与父母沟通；hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词“spent”。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：实际上，我和他们沟通有困难。根据“had … communicating with them”和备选词汇可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那是因为他们过去对我太严格，让我做很多事，比如上钢琴课、做家务和做很多课后练习。根据下文“taking piano lessons, doing housework, and doing many after-school exercises”和备选词汇可知，上钢琴课、做家务以及做许多课外练习，这些都是父母要求作者做的事情；所以此处考查such as“例如”，介词短语，用来举例说明。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：结果，我经常和他们吵架，我们相处得不好。根据上文“That made me tired and angry.”可知，父母要求多，让作者疲惫生气，所以这里应用as a result“结果”，介词短语，引出“经常吵架、关系不好”的结果。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，我花更多时间和那些与我有共同点的朋友待在外面。根据“friends who have something … with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有共同点的朋友；have something in common with“和……有共同点”，固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：起初我失败了。根据下文“but as we communicated more”和备选词汇可知，随着沟通增多，下文与上文形成了转折，所以此处是指起初尝试沟通失败；at first“起初”，介词短语，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但随着我们沟通增多，我理解了父母真的想和我沟通。根据“my parents really wanted to … me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母真的想和作者沟通；communicate with“与……交流”，动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，我和父母之间的关系非常好。根据“relations … my parents and me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与父母之间的关系；between … and …“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以彼此想说什么就说什么。根据“say whatever we want to…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指彼此想说什么就说什么；each other“互相”，相互代词，符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doing housework is important in people’s lives. It can help keep a clean and organized home, and bring us many other benefits (益处). First, it can make people ____36____ (stay) healthy. ____37____ housework is different from some common sports, doing housework is of great help to people’s physical health. For example, ____38____ (sweep), washing the clothes and cooking can help people burn (燃烧) fat. Also, doing housework can make children and their parents get ____39____ (close) than before. When parents and children don’t know how ____40____ (talk) with each other, they can do housework together and share something interesting. Then parents can know about what ____41____ (happen) to their children at school in such a relaxing way. Children can also feel that their parents care about ____42____ (they). What’s more, doing housework is good for the environment in some ways. People should sort (分类) the rubbish before ____43____ (take) it out. It not only helps the cleaners in our community (社区) feel less stressed but also makes ____44____ difference to the environment. All in all, doing housework doesn’t just mean turning the mess into order. It can bring many benefits that people cannot find in a short period of time. If people keep doing housework, they ____45____ (get) more surprises. 【答案】36. stay 37. Although## Though 38. sweeping 39. closer 40. to talk 41. happened 42. them 43. taking 44. a 45. will get##can get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务的重要性及其带来的多方面益处。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，它可以使人们保持健康。make sb do“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形stay“保持”。故填stay。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然家务劳动不同于一些常见的运动，但做家务对人们的身体健康有很大的帮助。根据“housework is different from some common sports, doing housework is of great help to people’s physical health.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，扫地、洗衣服和做饭可以帮助人们燃烧脂肪。根据“washing the clothes and cooking”可知，空处作主语的一部分，与washing和cooking为并列关系，用动名词形式。故应填sweeping。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，做家务可以让孩子和父母比以前更亲密。根据than可知，空处用close的比较级形式closer“更亲近”。故填closer。 【40题详解】 句意：当父母和孩子不知道如何交谈时，他们可以一起做家务，分享一些有趣的事情。how to do sth“如何做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to talk。 【41题详解】 句意：这样，家长们就可以以一种轻松的方式了解孩子在学校里发生了什么。根据“(happen) to their children at school”可知，在学校发生了什么，是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们也能感受到父母对他们的关心。they“他们”，主格，介词about后面用宾格形式them。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：人们应该把垃圾分类后再拿出去。take“拿”，动词，介词before后面用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助我们社区的清洁工减轻了压力，而且对环境也产生了影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：如果人们继续做家务，他们会得到更多的惊喜。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do，也可用情态动词can后面加动词原形，表示能够得到更多的惊喜。故填will get/can get。 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage (损害) to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 46. When do floods often happen? _______________________________________________ 47. How do people try to protect their homes from floods? _______________________________________________ 48. What will happen if the heavy rain is reported early? _______________________________________________ 49. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________ 50. What should we do after a flood according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. 47. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. 48. The people in lower places or near rivers will be saved before the floods arrive. 49. 因为很难阻止洪水的（发生），所以科学家们把时间花在寻找能更早发现洪水的方法上，这样人们就可以迅速撤离。 50. We should go back home carefully and clean it quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科学家们致力于更早发现洪水的方法，以便人们在难以阻止的洪水来临时能迅速撤离。 【46题详解】 根据“Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain.”可知，洪水经常在大雨期间或之后发生。故填Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. 【47题详解】 根据“People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes.”可知，人们通过在门前放置沙袋来阻止水进入家中，以此保护他们的家免受洪水侵害。故填People try to protect their homes by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. 【48题详解】 根据“Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive.”可知，如果暴雨被提前预报，低洼地区或河边的人们会在洪水到来前被救出。故填The people in lower areas or near rivers will be saved before the floods arrive. 【49题详解】 句中Because引导的是原因状语从句，意为“因为……”；it’s difficult to stop the floods“很难阻止洪水（的发生）”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to stop the floods；scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier“科学家们把时间花在能更早发现它们（洪水）的方法上”；so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了……”；people can run away quickly“人们可以迅速撤离”。故填：因为很难阻止洪水（的发生），所以科学家们把时间花在能更早发现洪水的方法上，以便人们可以迅速撤离。 【50题详解】 根据“Finally, go back home carefully... Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone.”可知，洪水过后我们应该小心回家并尽快打扫。故填We should go back home carefully and clean it quickly. 四、补全对话（共5小题；计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 （Kate is talking to her friend about her troubles.） Bob: Hi, Kate. Is everything all right? Kate: Not really. I don’t feel well now. Bob: _________51_________? Kate: I stayed up too late last night. Bob: _________52_________? Kate: Because I had too much homework last night, I didn’t finish it until 11:00 p.m. Bob: That sounds terrible. _________53_________? Kate: I tried to start doing homework earlier, but the homework was too difficult for me, so I still didn’t finish it until midnight. _________54_________? Bob: I think you should listen carefully in class, and ask your teachers for help if you have any questions. It will help you do your homework faster. Kate: Good ideas. I’ll do that. _________55_________! Bob: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you) 52. Why did you stay up too late/Why 53. Why not start doing homework earlier 54. What should I do 55. Thanks/Thank you/Thanks for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Kate和Bob谈论了Kate因熬夜做作业而不舒服的烦恼，Bob给出了建议，Kate表示感谢。 【51题详解】 根据“Kate: I stayed up too late last night.”可知，此处是在询问对方感觉不舒服的原因，故填What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)。 【52题详解】 根据“Kate: Because I had too much homework last night, I didn’t finish it until 11:00 p.m.”可知，此处是在询问对方熬夜的原因，故填Why did you stay up too late/Why。 【53题详解】 根据“Kate: I tried to start doing homework earlier, but the homework was too difficult for me, so I still didn’t finished it until midnight.”可知，此处是在询问对方为什么不早点开始做作业，故填Why not start doing homework earlier。 【54题详解】 根据“Bob: I think you should listen carefully in class, and ask your teachers for help if you have any questions. It will help you do your homework faster.”可知，此处是在询问对方自己应该做什么，故填What should I do。 55题详解】 根据“Bob: You’ re welcome.”可知，此处是在向对方表示感谢，故填Thanks/Thank you/Thanks for your advice。 五、书面表达（计15分） 56. 假设你是林华，你的好朋友Bob写信向你倾诉他生活中的烦恼。请根据下面信件内容给你的好朋友Bob写一封回信。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.内容必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。不少于80词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lin Hua, How’s everything going? I feel terrible because I have some problems now. First, my parents are giving me too much pressure about school. They always ask me to get good grades. I have no free time to play sports and hang out with my friends. It’s awful. Second, I argue with my brother because he always looks through my things without telling me. I really don’t like it. What can I do? Bob Dear Bob, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. It’s normal to have these feelings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Best wishes, Lin Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you are not happy these days. It’s normal to have these feelings. I know you are busy every day and you have a lot of stress from school. You’d better talk to your parents. You should let them know life shouldn’t just be about grades, although they want you to get good grades. Playing sports and hanging out with friends can help you relax and be happy. Why don’t you sit down and talk with your brother? You should explain that it is impolite to look through your things without telling you and tell him to say sorry. If he wants to look through your things, he should ask first. I think you can get on well with each other. Hope things work out. Best wishes, Lin Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需要先阅读Bob的来信，然后针对Bob的问题给出自己的建议，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述收到来信，了解对方的困境，并表达自己的感受和看法； 第二步，针对Bob的两个问题，结合自己的经验，给出有效的建议； 第三步，结束语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ②Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事？ ③get on well with sb.与某人友好相处 [高分句型] ①You should let them know life shouldn’t just be about grades, although they want you to get good grades.（although引导让步状语从句） ②Playing sports and hanging out with friends can help you relax and be happy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$