Unit 3 Same or Different词汇语法练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different 一、词汇应用 Section A Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister and I have different ____ (personality), but we still like each other. 2. My mum encourages me ____ (attend) the art festival and I decide to give it a try. 3. Bill is much ____ (lazy) than Eric. He never takes notes in class! 4. Alice is afraid of ____ (perform) in front of lots of people. 5. —Who is ____ (hard-working), Betty or Lucy? —Lucy. She always gets a better grade. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次compare solve pleasant besides appearance 1. Students shouldn't pay much attention to their ____. 2. It was ____ to have a picnic in such a beautiful park. 3. He can also speak French very well ____ English. 4. Jim is good at ____ hard maths problems. 5. My mother always ____ me with other kids. Ⅲ. 课文回顾 阅读下面短文。选择方框内的词的正确行使填空。but twin many a talk in early read attend they Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella. Han Lin first sends congratulations to them because they won the prize 1. ____ the school music festival this year. They 2. ____ the festival last year too. They think there are 3. ____ students this year and the festival is more colourful. Then Han Lin asks them 4. ____ about their differences. They are 5. ____ and look very similar. 6. ____ they are different in many ways. First, Emma is quieter and gets up 7. ____ than Ella. Besides, she enjoys 8. ____ a lot. Ella is funnier and she likes playing sports. Both of 9. ____ work hard. They work together to make 10. ____ good team. Ella and Emma are happy to have this interview. Section B Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can see a ____ (similar) between you and your father. 2. Our teacher tells us to play computer games for ____ (little) than one hour at weekends. 3. There are some ____ (different) between the two pictures. 4. Listening to something ____ (interest) is the key to English learning. 5. I'm glad ____ (watch) videos in English class. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次direct character sense exchange alike 1. Simon doesn't have a ____ of direction so he often gets lost. 2. It's OK to ask ____ questions to your classmates because you know them well. 3. My two brothers both have short brown hair and they look ____. 4. Jim really likes ____ in this book and he even wants to make friends with them. 5. People like ____ gifts and send postcards on Christmas Day. Ⅲ. 课文回顾 阅读下面短文。选择方框内的词的正确行使填空。 and a good in know he although hobby become however Should friends be similar or different? Students have different ideas. Matt thinks you can understand people by 1. ____ their good friends. For example, 2. ____ friend Stephen and he are similar. They have similar 3. ____ and interests. They love sports 4. ____ often play badminton together. Stephen plays well, so he tries hard and gets 5. ____ at badminton than before. They are also similar 6. ____ other ways. They read a lot of books and share with each other. 0. ____, Diana thinks friends should be different because they can respect their differences and learn from each other. She is shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing. And Yuan Lei helps her 8. ____ more outgoing. Her another friend Zhang Yong is very straightforward. 9. ____ he is different from Diana, they are still good friends. Diana is happy to have 10. ____ honest friend like him. What do you think about it? 二、单元语法：形容词、副词比较级 （一）形容词、副词比较级 形容词、副词比较级 含义 比较级表示 “更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明 “前者比后者更……” 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化 词类 规则 例词 一般情况 直接加 -er tall-taller 以 e 结尾的词 直接加 -r nice-nicer 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加 -er dry-drier；heavy-heavier 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加 -er thin-thinner；big-bigger 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more delicious-more delicious 形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化（好坏多少远） 原级 比较级 good / well better bad worse many / much more little less far farther / further 比较级句型 原级比较 as + 原级 + as (像…… 一样) My uncle is as tall as your father. not + as + 原级 + as (不如…… 那样) My uncle is not as tall as your father. A 比 B 更... 1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B He is taller than me. 2. A + have/has + 形容词比较级 + n. + than + B She has longer hair than me. 3. A + V. + 副词比较级 + than + B Tom runs faster than me. 程度加深 1. 比较级 + and + 比较级 /more and more + 比较级（越来越……） He studies better and better. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 2. The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……） The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 其它用法 在形容词比较级前还可用 much, even, still, a little 来修饰，表示 “… 的多”，“甚至…”，“更…”，“… 一些”。 She's a little more outgoing than me. 比较 A、B 两事物，问其中哪一个较…： “Which one/Who is + 形容词比较级…, A or B?” “Which one/Who + 动词 + 副词比较级…, A or B?” Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who runs faster, Mary or Kate? （二）练一练 1. My sister is ____ than me. She can carry heavy boxes easily. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 2. The weather is getting ____ and ____. We can go on a picnic. A. good; good B. better; better C. best; best D. the best; the best 3. —Which movie do you like ____, The Wandering Earth or Wolf Warrior? —The Wandering Earth. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. The more you practice, the ____ you will speak English. A. fluent B. fluenter C. more fluent D. more fluently 5. He is ____ in his class. He always gets the highest score. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 6. —Is your brother as ____ as you? —No, he is much taller. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 7. She sings ____ than any other student in her school. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 8. This book is ____ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 9. The ____ you work, the ____ progress you will make. A. hard; great B. harder; greater C. hardest; greatest D. the hardest; the greatest 10. —Who runs ____ in your class? —Tom. He runs faster than any other student. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 第 2 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different 参考答案 一、词汇应用 Section A Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. personalities 2. to attend 3. lazier 4. performing 5. more hard-working 1. personalities 【解析】句意：我和姐姐性格不同，但我们仍然喜欢彼此。本题考查可数名词复数。different 后接可数名词复数，personality 的复数形式为 personalities，故填 personalities。 2. to attend 【解析】句意：妈妈鼓励我参加艺术节，我决定试一试。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，故填 to attend。 3. lazier 【解析】句意：比尔比埃里克懒得多。他上课从不做笔记！本题考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知，此处用 lazy 的比较级 lazier，故填 lazier。 4. performing 【解析】句意：爱丽丝害怕在很多人面前表演。本题考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “害怕做某事”，故填 performing。 5. more hard-working 【解析】句意：—— 贝蒂和露西谁更勤奋？—— 露西。她总是取得更好的成绩。本题考查形容词比较级。由 Betty or Lucy 可知，是两者之间的比较，hard-working 的比较级为 more hard-working，故填 more hard-working。 Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次： 1. appearance 2. pleasant 3. besides 4. solving 5. compares 1. appearance 【解析】句意：学生不应该太注重自己的外表。本题考查名词。形容词性物主代词 their 后接名词，appearance 为名词，意为 “外表”，故填 appearance。 2. pleasant 【解析】句意：在这么美的公园里野餐很愉快。本题考查形容词。be 动词后接形容词作表语，pleasant 为形容词，意为 “愉快的”，故填 pleasant。 3. besides 【解析】句意：除了英语，他法语也说得很好。本题考查介词。besides 意为 “除…… 之外（还有）”，符合句意，故填 besides。 4. solving 【解析】句意：吉姆擅长解决难的数学题。本题考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth. 为固定搭配，solve 的动名词形式为 solving，故填 solving。 5. compares 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是把我和其他孩子比较。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。由 always 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语 My mother 为第三人称单数，compare 的第三人称单数形式为 compares，故填 compares。 Ⅲ. 课文回顾： 1. in 2. attended 3. more 4. to talk 5. twins 6. But 7. earlier 8. reading 9. them 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了韩林对艾玛和埃拉这对双胞胎的采访，她们在学校音乐节获奖，虽外貌相似但在很多方面存在不同。 1. in 【解析】句意：韩林首先向她们表示祝贺，因为她们在今年的学校音乐节中获奖了。本题考查介词。“在音乐节中” 用介词 in，故答案为 in。 2. attended 【解析】句意：她们去年也参加了这个节日。本题考查动词时态。由 last year 可知，句子用一般过去时，attend 的过去式为 attended，故答案为 attended。 3. more 【解析】句意：她们认为今年学生更多，节日也更丰富多彩。本题考查形容词比较级。由 more colourful 可知，此处用 many 的比较级 more，故答案为 more。 4. to talk 【解析】句意：然后韩林让她们谈谈她们的不同之处。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，故答案为 to talk。 5. twins 【解析】句意：她们是双胞胎，看起来很像。本题考查名词复数。由 are 可知，此处用 twin 的复数形式 twins，故答案为 twins。 6. But 【解析】句意：但她们在很多方面不同。本题考查连词。前后句存在转折关系，故用 But，答案为 But。 7. earlier 【解析】句意：首先，艾玛更安静，起床比埃拉早。本题考查副词比较级。由 than 可知，此处用 early 的比较级 earlier，故答案为 earlier。 8. reading 【解析】句意：此外，她很喜欢读书。本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，故答案为 reading。 9. them 【解析】句意：她们俩都很努力。本题考查人称代词宾格。of 为介词，后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格为 them，故答案为 them。 10. a 【解析】句意：她们一起努力组成一个好团队。本题考查冠词。team 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且 good 以辅音音素开头，故用 a，答案为 a。 Section B Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. similarity 2. less 3. differences 4. interesting 5. to watch 1. similarity 【解析】句意：我能看出你和你父亲之间的相似之处。本题考查名词。a 后接可数名词单数，similar 的名词形式为 similarity，故填 similarity。 2. less 【解析】句意：我们老师告诉我们周末玩电脑游戏要少于一小时。本题考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知，此处用 little 的比较级 less，故填 less。 3. differences 【解析】句意：这两张图片之间有一些不同之处。本题考查名词复数。some 后接可数名词复数，different 的名词形式为 difference，其复数为 differences，故填 differences。 4. interesting 【解析】句意：听一些有趣的东西是英语学习的关键。本题考查形容词。修饰不定代词 something 用形容词，且此处修饰物，故用 interesting，填 interesting。 5. to watch 【解析】句意：我很高兴在英语课上看视频。本题考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “很高兴做某事”，故填 to watch。 Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次： 1. sense 2. direct 3. alike 4. characters 5. exchanging 1. sense 【解析】句意：西蒙没有方向感，所以他经常迷路。本题考查名词。a sense of direction 为固定搭配，意为 “方向感”，故填 sense。 2. direct 【解析】句意：向你的同学问直接的问题是可以的，因为你很了解他们。本题考查形容词。修饰名词 questions 用形容词，direct 为形容词，意为 “直接的”，故填 direct。 3. alike 【解析】句意：我的两个兄弟都留着棕色短发，他们看起来很像。本题考查形容词。look 后接形容词作表语，alike 为形容词，意为 “相似的”，故填 alike。 4. characters 【解析】句意：吉姆真的很喜欢这本书里的人物，他甚至想和他们交朋友。本题考查名词复数。由 them 可知，此处用 character 的复数形式 characters，故填 characters。 5. exchanging 【解析】句意：人们喜欢在圣诞节交换礼物和寄明信片。本题考查非谓语动词。like doing sth. 为固定搭配，exchange 的动名词形式为 exchanging，故填 exchanging。 Ⅲ. 课文回顾： 1. knowing 2. his 3. hobbies 4. and 5. better 6. in 7. However 8. become 9. Although 10. an 【导语】本文探讨了朋友应该相似还是不同这一问题，马特认为朋友应相似，而戴安娜则认为朋友应不同。 1. knowing 【解析】句意：马特认为你可以通过了解人们的好朋友来了解他们。本题考查非谓语动词。by 为介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，故答案为 knowing。 2. his 【解析】句意：例如，他的朋友斯蒂芬和他很相似。本题考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 friend 用形容词性物主代词，he 的形容词性物主代词为 his，故答案为 his。 3. hobbies 【解析】句意：他们有相似的爱好和兴趣。本题考查名词复数。similar 后接可数名词复数，hobby 的复数形式为 hobbies，故答案为 hobbies。 4. and 【解析】句意：他们喜欢运动，经常一起打羽毛球。本题考查连词。前后句为并列关系，用 and 连接，故答案为 and。 5. better 【解析】句意：斯蒂芬打得很好，所以他努力练习，羽毛球比以前打得更好了。本题考查形容词比较级。由 than before 可知，此处用 good 的比较级 better，故答案为 better。 6. in 【解析】句意：他们在其他方面也很相似。本题考查介词。in other ways 为固定搭配，意为 “在其他方面”，故答案为 in。 7. However 【解析】句意：然而，戴安娜认为朋友应该不同，因为他们可以尊重彼此的差异并相互学习。本题考查副词。前后句存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故用 However，答案为 However。 8. become 【解析】句意：袁蕾帮助她变得更外向。本题考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，故答案为 become。 9. Although 【解析】句意：虽然他和戴安娜不同，但他们仍然是好朋友。本题考查连词。前后句存在让步关系，故用 Although，答案为 Although。 10. an 【解析】句意：戴安娜很高兴有像他这样诚实的朋友。本题考查冠词。friend 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且 honest 以元音音素开头，故用 an，答案为 an。 二、单元语法：形容词、副词比较级 （二）练一练 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 1. B 【解析】句意：我姐姐比我强壮。她能轻松地搬重箱子。本题考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知，此处用 strong 的比较级 stronger，故选 B。 2. B 【解析】句意：天气变得越来越好。我们可以去野餐了。本题考查形容词比较级。“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，good 的比较级为 better，故选 B。 3. B 【解析】句意：——《流浪地球》和《战狼》，你更喜欢哪部电影？——《流浪地球》。本题考查副词比较级。由 The Wandering Earth or Wolf Warrior 可知，是两者之间的比较，用 well 的比较级 better，故选 B。 4. D 【解析】句意：你练习得越多，英语就会说得越流利。本题考查副词比较级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，speak 为动词，用副词 fluently 修饰，其比较级为 more fluently，故选 D。 5. D 【解析】句意：他是班上最聪明的。他总是得最高分。本题考查形容词最高级。由 in his class 可知，是三者及以上之间的比较，clever 的最高级为 cleverest，且最高级前要加 the，故选 D。 6. A 【解析】句意：—— 你弟弟和你一样高吗？—— 不，他高得多。本题考查形容词原级。as...as 中间用形容词原级，故选 A。 7. D 【解析】句意：她比学校里其他任何学生唱得都好。本题考查副词比较级。由 than any other student 可知，是两者之间的比较，sing 为动词，用副词 beautifully 修饰，其比较级为 more beautifully，故选 D。 8. B 【解析】句意：这本书比那本有趣。我更喜欢它。本题考查形容词比较级。由 than 可知，此处用 interesting 的比较级 more interesting，故选 B。 9. B 【解析】句意：你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。本题考查形容词、副词比较级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，hard 的比较级为 harder，great 的比较级为 greater，故选 B。 10. C 【解析】句意：—— 你们班谁跑得最快？—— 汤姆。他比其他任何学生都跑得快。本题考查副词最高级。由 in your class 可知，是三者及以上之间的比较，fast 的最高级为 fastest，副词最高级前可以不加 the，故选 C。 第 5 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$