精品解析：安徽省淮南市田家庵区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期中学情调研 英语 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 Ⅰ．单项选择（每题1分，共计15分） 1. —________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. Must; lend B. Can; lend C. Can; borrow D. Must; borrow 2. Listen ______ me, everyone! I have an important notice. A. at B. to C. up D. in 3. Frank, tell your sister to ________ her computer when she doesn’t use it. A. turn off B. pick up C. look after D. play with 4. We have to be quiet in the library. We ________ talk loudly. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. don’t have to 5. Sally likes _________. She thinks their big ears and long trunks are cute. A. tigers B. foxes C. snakes D. elephants 6. We must ________ the wild animals because they are our friends. A. kill B. become C. save D. lose 7. —What ______ Susan ______? —She is tall and thin. A. is; look like B. does; look like C. is; likes D. does; like 8. Jenny always gives us ______ on how to lean English well. A. some advice B. any advice C. advise D. an advice 9. The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one also ______. A. belongs to hers B. belong to her C. belongs to her D. belong to hers 10. To keep students healthy and make them ______ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. come up C. focus on D. go with 11. —______ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often 12. —Is this eraser ________? I found it in the lost and found box. —No it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine 13. Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 14. Jack needs to go to the supermarket now because there is ________ bread. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 15. —What about ________ this summer holiday? —Good idea! A. go travel B. go traveling C. going travel D. going traveling Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计20分） A Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is ____16____ interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ____17____. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and ____18____ from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____19____ swimming. They move slowly ____20____ can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and ____21____. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a ____22____ life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us ____23____ a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. ____24____ a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about _____25_____. 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. rules B. age C. rule D. ages 18. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming 19. A. at B. with C. for D. of 20. A. and B. or C. but D. so 21. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 22. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax 23. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 24. A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. To enjoy D. enjoyed 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. someone B Dear Dr. Know, Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减肥). So I run five kilometers every day, ___26___ it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. ___27___ can I do? Could you please help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. ___28___ is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and ___29___ early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good ___30___ your body. ___31___, you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but ___32___ are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of ___33___ like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily. But please ___34___ yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类). ___35___ is beautiful, too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck！ Dr. Know 26. A. and B. but C. because D. so 27. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 28. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Climbing D. Running 29. A. brush teeth B. go out C. get up D. drink tea 30. A. with B. for C. about D. like 31. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 32. A. you B. we C. it D. they 33. A. sports B. jobs C. clubs D. dreams 34. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. say 35. A. Big B. Friendly C. Smart D. Young Ⅲ. 补全对话（每题1分，共计5分） A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: This is Tony. ____36____ B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! ____37____ B: Elephants. They are smart. ____38____ A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far ____39____ A: We can get there by bus. B: ____40____ A: About 45 minutes. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station. B: OK. See you then. A. Why not? B. What animals do you like best? C. What are you doing, Molly? D. How can we get there? E. How long does it take to get there? F. Do you like elephants? G. But I don’t like lions. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分） A MUSEUM RULES The museum will open on 4th August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art. 41. Who is the passage for? A. Museum workers. B. School teachers. C. Museum visitors. D. Parents and children. 42. If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use? A. B. C. D. 43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Visitors can visit the museum on 1st August. B. Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. C. Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art. D. Visitors cannot run in the museum. 44. What can we do in the museum? A. We can turn off the lights of the museum. B. We can look at works of art very near. C. We can eat delicious food everywhere. D. We can take photos of some works of art. B Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry, you can do it! The following are some tips for you. ______. If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 45. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Playing a sport well. B. Practising by ourselves. C. Something difficult at first. D. The following tips for you. 46. What can be put into the blank ______? A Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 47. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sport. B. Because it makes us have more friends. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tips on keeping healthy. B. Tips on making friends. C. Tips on being good at a sport. D. Tips on choosing a good sport. C If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists find that over 75% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: ●Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. ●Eat food with less fat, oil, salt, or sugar. ●Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. ●Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 49. What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 超重的 B. 强壮的 C. 活泼的 D. 虚弱的 50. What does “junk food” contain a lot of? A. Milk or sugar B. Fat or oil C. Fruit or salt D. Vegetables or vitamins 51. According to the survey, if there are 200 students in one school, how many students don’t follow a healthy diet? A. About 75. B. About 85. C. About 150. D. About 100. 52. How many pieces of advice do the doctors give us? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D Dear Anna, Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family rules. I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room. The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits and have a better self-control, So I must remember the rules and follow them. I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share some of them? Yours, Molly 53. When can Molly watch TV on weekdays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Molly have to do on weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think these rules are helpful for children? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，填写适当的单词或者单词的适当形式。（每空1分，共计1分） Lin Tao ____56____ (study) in a famous middle school. There are many different rules in his school. He must wear the uniform ____57____ working days and he must ____58____ (keep) short hair. He can’t be late for class and can’t be ____59____ (noise) in the school library. ____60____ does Lin Tao think of these rules? He thinks they are ____61____ (use) and they are good for ____62____ (he) growth, so he always follows them. For example, every morning, he remembers ____63____ (get) up early. Then he arrives at the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes ____64____ (listen) to English songs. After ____65____ (get) off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always on time. Ⅵ. 根据首字母及中文含义，填写单词。（每题1分，共计5分） 66 We should try our best to save the animals in d______ (危险). 67. Everyone should treat others with r______ (尊敬) 68 It’s important for us to e______ (锻炼) 3 times a week. 69. She works as a w______ (服务员) in this restaurant. 70 We can’t eat s______ (零食) in class. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共计15分） 71. 现如今，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you something about my ways to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期中学情调研 英语 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 Ⅰ．单项选择（每题1分，共计15分） 1. —________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. Must; lend B. Can; lend C. Can; borrow D. Must; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——可以。但你不能借给其他人。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。Must应该；Can可以；lend借给；borrow借入。第一空根据“... I borrow (借用) your bike?”可知，此处表达“我可以借用你的自行车吗？”，需用can。第二空根据“... I borrow your bike?”可知，第一处是借来，根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，第二处表示借出，需用lend。故选B。 2. Listen ______ me, everyone! I have an important notice. A. at B. to C. up D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家注意听我说！我有一个重要通知。 考查介词辨析。at在某地；to到；up向上；in在……里面。listen to“听”，为固定动词短语，此处表示让大家听自己说通知。故选B。 3. Frank, tell your sister to ________ her computer when she doesn’t use it. A. turn off B. pick up C. look after D. play with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克，告诉你妹妹不用电脑的时候把它关掉。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；pick up拿起；look after照顾；play with和……一起玩。根据“tell your sister to…her computer when she doesn’t use it”以及结合选项可知，此处指不用电脑的时候把它关掉。故选A。 4. We have to be quiet in the library. We ________ talk loudly. A. can B. can’t C. have to D. don’t have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。我们不能大声说话。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；have to必须；don’t have to不必。根据“We have to be quiet in the library”可知，在图书馆不能大声说话。故选B。 5. Sally likes _________. She thinks their big ears and long trunks are cute. A. tigers B. foxes C. snakes D. elephants 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉喜欢大象。她认为它们的大耳朵和长鼻子很可爱。 考查名词辨析。tigers老虎；foxes狐狸；snakes蛇；elephants大象。根据“She thinks their big ears and long trunks are cute.”可知大耳朵和长鼻子是大象的特征，故选D。 6. We must ________ the wild animals because they are our friends. A. kill B. become C. save D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救野生动物，因为他们是我们的朋友。 考查动词辨析。kill杀死；become成为；save拯救；lose丢失。根据“because they are our friends”可知，因为野生动物是我们的朋友，所以我们要拯救他们。故选C。 7. —What ______ Susan ______? —She is tall and thin. A. is; look like B. does; look like C. is; likes D. does; like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。is系动词单数；look like看起来像；does助动词三单形式；likes动词三单形式；like动词原形。What does sb. look like?是用来询问某人外貌的固定句型，主语是Susan，借助助动词does，后面动词用原形look like。故选B。 8. Jenny always gives us ______ on how to lean English well. A. some advice B. any advice C. advise D. an advice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮总是给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查名词和限定词的用法。some advice一些建议；any advice任何建议；advise建议，动词；an advice表达错误。advice “建议”为不可数名词，且some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，本句是肯定句，应用“some advice”。故选A。 9. The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one also ______. A. belongs to hers B. belong to her C. belongs to her D. belong to hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条白色连衣裙是艾米的，这条蓝色的也属于她。 考查动词短语及物主代词辨析。belong to属于，to是介词，后接宾格代词；由“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“the blue one”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式belongs。故选C。 10. To keep students healthy and make them ______ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. come up C. focus on D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持学生们的健康并让他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机使用。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决、算出；come up走近、发生；focus on专注于；go with伴随、和……相配。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知，限制手机使用是为了让学生专注学习，故选C。 11. —______ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A How much B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How long用于询问时间长度或物体长度；How far用于询问距离；How often用于询问做某事的频率。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，是在询问看电影的频率，应用How often。故选D。 12. —Is this eraser ________? I found it in the lost and found box. —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. hers; yours B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. his; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个橡皮擦是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到的。 ——不，它不是我的。这是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你 (们) 的，名词性物主代词；your你 (们) 的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。结合“Is this eraser…”及语境可知，此处询问对方是不是“你的橡皮擦”，第一空应用第二人称对应的名词性物主代词yours；又结合“it isn’t…”及语境可知，此处应表示不是“说话者本人的东西”，第二空应用第一人称单数形式对应的名词性物主代词mine搭配，意为“不是我的橡皮擦”。故选C。 13. Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。 14. Jack needs to go to the supermarket now because there is ________ bread. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克现在需要去超市，因为几乎没有面包了。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“bread”为不可数名词可知，可以排除C项和D项；根据“Jack needs to go to the supermarket now”可知，现在需要去超市，应是几乎没有面包了。故选A。 15 —What about ________ this summer holiday? —Good idea! A. go travel B. go traveling C. going travel D. going traveling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假去旅行怎么样？ ——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。go traveling“去旅行”，是固定短语。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，固定用法，因此这里应用动名词作宾语，排除B。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计20分） A Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is ____16____ interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ____17____. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and ____18____ from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____19____ swimming. They move slowly ____20____ can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and ____21____. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a ____22____ life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us ____23____ a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. ____24____ a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about _____25_____. 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. rules B. age C. rule D. ages 18. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming 19. A. at B. with C. for D. of 20. A. and B. or C. but D. so 21. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 22. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax 23. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 24. A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. To enjoy D. enjoyed 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. someone 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卡皮巴拉这种有趣又可爱的动物，介绍了它们的产地、生活习性，还提到它们成为心理健康的象征，告诉人们要放松享受生活中的简单事物。 【16题详解】 句意：卡皮巴拉是一种有趣又可爱的动物。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据原文“... interesting and cute animal”可知，此处表示泛指一种动物，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的欢迎。 rules规则，复数；age年龄，单数；rule规则，单数；ages年龄，复数。根据原文“they became very popular with people of all...”可知，是受到各个年龄段人们的欢迎，“all”后接可数名词复数，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：卡皮巴拉是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数；coming来，动名词。根据原文“Capybaras are the biggest rodent in the world, and... from South America”可知，主语“Capybaras”是复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们擅长游泳。 at在；with和；for为了；of……的。根据原文“They are good... swimming”可知，“be good at”是固定搭配，指擅长游泳，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们行动缓慢，但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。“move slowly”和“can quickly jump into the water”之间是转折关系，用“but”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它们整天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；sleeping睡觉，动名词。根据原文“They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and...”可知，此处与“eating”“enjoying”“taking”并列，用动名词，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它们总是过着悠闲的生活。 relax放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；to relax放松，动词不定式。根据原文“They are always living a... life”可知，修饰“life”用“relaxing”，表示悠闲的生活，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们花点时间放松，享受生活中的简单事物。 to take花费，动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动名词；took过去式。根据原文“They tell us... a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：洗个热水澡，让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。 Enjoy享受，动词原形；Enjoying享受，动名词；To enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式。根据原文“... a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：像卡皮巴拉一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；someone某人。根据原文“you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about...”可知，否定句中用“anything”，故选B。 B Dear Dr. Know, Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减肥). So I run five kilometers every day, ___26___ it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. ___27___ can I do? Could you please help me? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel. ___28___ is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and ___29___ early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good ___30___ your body. ___31___, you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but ___32___ are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of ___33___ like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily. But please ___34___ yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类). ___35___ is beautiful, too. You will find happiness when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck！ Dr. Know 26. A. and B. but C. because D. so 27. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 28. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Climbing D. Running 29. A. brush teeth B. go out C. get up D. drink tea 30. A. with B. for C. about D. like 31. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 32. A. you B. we C. it D. they 33. A. sports B. jobs C. clubs D. dreams 34. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. say 35. A. Big B. Friendly C. Smart D. Young 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由两封信件组成。蒂娜因减肥困难向医生寻求帮助，医生为她提供了一些建议，并告诉她接受自己可以使她感到快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我每天跑五公里，但根本不起作用。 and和 (表并列)；but但是 (表转折)；because因为 (表原因)；so所以 (表因果)。根据“So I run five kilometers every day”和“it doesn’t work at all”两句话之间是转折关系，所以填but。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？你能帮帮我吗？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“can I do”可知，此处缺do的宾语，所以填what，what can I do表示“我该怎么办”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：跑步只是减肥的一种方法。 Walking走路；Swimming游泳；Climbing爬山；Running 跑步。根据上文“I run five kilometers every day”可知，此处医生是说“跑步”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，你需要晚上早点睡觉，早上早点起床。 brush teeth刷牙；go out出门；get up起床；drink tea 喝茶。根据“you need to go to bed early in the evening”以及“in the morning”可知，与晚上早睡相对应的是早上早起。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为八个小时的睡眠对你的身体有好处。 with和，带有；for对于；about关于；like像。此处考查is good for表示“对……有好处”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：第二，你必须吃好。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last 最后。根据前面的“First”和后面的“Third”可知，此处说的是医生的第二点建议。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：汉堡包和冰淇淋味道很好，但它们不健康。 you你，你们；we我们；it它；they 他们。此处需要一个代词来指代前面出现的“Hamburgers and ice-cream”，汉堡和冰淇淋是两种食物，故代词要用第三人称的复数形式“它们”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：第三，你可以做其他类型的运动来减肥，比如游泳或爬山。 sports运动；jobs工作；clubs社团；dreams 梦想。根据后面的“like swimming or climbing mountains”可知，此处医生是建议蒂娜可以做一些其他的运动来减肥。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但请问问自己，“我真的需要减肥吗？” tell告诉；talk说；ask问；say说。根据后面的问题“Do I really need to lose weight?”可知，问问题用ask。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：胖也很美。 Big(体积) 庞大的；Friendly友好的；Smart 聪明的；Young年轻的。根据“My problem is that I’m very fat.”及“Everyone has a different (不同的) body type (种类).”可推测，医生是说即使体型庞大也可以很美。故选A。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（每题1分，共计5分） A: Hello! May I speak to Molly? B: Hi! This is Molly. A: This is Tony. ____36____ B: I am reading a book about animals. I can learn about hundreds of animals. A: It sounds interesting! ____37____ B: Elephants. They are smart. ____38____ A: Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong. I like animals, too. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Great! I hear the new zoo is a little far ____39____ A: We can get there by bus. B: ____40____ A: About 45 minutes. Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the subway station. B: OK. See you then. A. Why not? B. What animals do you like best? C. What are you doing, Molly? D. How can we get there? E. How long does it take to get there? F. Do you like elephants? G. But I don’t like lions. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是托尼和莫莉打电话交流，围绕读书、喜欢的动物以及去动物园的交通、时间等展开的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I am reading a book about animals.”可知，此处托尼询问莫莉正在做什么，选项C“你在做什么，莫莉？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Elephants. They are smart.”可知，此处询问莫莉最喜欢什么动物，选项B“你最喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Lions are kind of scary, but they are really strong.”可知，前文应提到和狮子相关内容，选项G“但我不喜欢狮子。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“We can get there by bus.”可知，此处询问怎么去动物园，选项D“我们怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“About 45 minutes.”可知，此处询问到那儿需要多长时间，选项E“到那儿需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分） A MUSEUM RULES The museum will open on 4th August. When we are getting ready to open the museum, you can remember the rules of our museum first. We are waiting for you to come! Do not touch (触摸) works of art. A little touch may be bad for the paintings or photos. Do not get too close to each work of art. This helps stop unwanted touch. Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. No food or drinks in the halls. The works of art in the museum are the best food for your eyes and mind! Don’t run in the museum. Talk quietly. It’s for both you and the art. We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see “No photos” on some works of art. 41. Who is the passage for? A. Museum workers. B. School teachers. C. Museum visitors. D. Parents and children. 42. If you want to write something when visiting the museum, which of the following should you use? A. B. C. D. 43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Visitors can visit the museum on 1st August. B. Visitors should remember the rules before visiting. C. Visitors’ touch is bad for works of art. D. Visitors cannot run in the museum. 44. What can we do in the museum? A. We can turn off the lights of the museum. B. We can look at works of art very near. C. We can eat delicious food everywhere. D. We can take photos of some works of art. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是给博物馆参观者的规则，包括禁止触摸艺术品、使用铅笔书写、禁止携带食物饮料、禁止奔跑、可在不使用闪光灯且无“禁止拍照”标识处拍照等内容，博物馆8月4日开放。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“MUSEUM RULES”以及内容中对参观博物馆的各项规定可知，这篇文章是给博物馆参观者的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use only a pencil. If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil than a pen because it’s easier to clean.”可知，参观时想要写东西应该用铅笔。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum will open on 4th August.”可知，博物馆8月4日开放，8月1日不能参观。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We welcome visitors to take photos or videos (视频) of works of art. No flash (闪光灯), please! Be careful if you see ‘No photos’ on some works of art.”可知，我们可以给一些艺术品拍照。故选D。 B Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry, you can do it! The following are some tips for you. ______. If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 45. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Playing a sport well. B. Practising by ourselves. C. Something difficult at first. D. The following tips for you. 46. What can be put into the blank ______? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in PE classes. 47. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sport. B. Because it makes us have more friends. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tips on keeping healthy. B. Tips on making friends. C. Tips on being good at a sport. D. Tips on choosing a good sport. 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何擅长一项运动展开，给出多条建议：尝试找到喜欢的运动项目；准备合适装备；勤加练习；健康饮食；观看赛事学习技巧，帮助读者提升运动水平。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry, you can do it!”可知，此句表示做好一项运动起初难，但能做到。这里指句首描述的做好一项运动。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few!”可知，本段讲述不知道喜欢什么运动，就多尝试，核心是找到喜欢的运动。B选项“找到你喜欢的运动”符合题意。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，看比赛了解运动员玩法，看越多越懂这项运动。D选项“因为可以使自己对运动了解更多”符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文围绕如何擅长一项运动，给选运动、备装备、练习、饮食、看比赛等建议。故选C。 C If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists find that over 75% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: ●Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. ●Eat food with less fat, oil, salt, or sugar. ●Eat more fruit and vegetables every day Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. ●Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 49 What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 超重的 B. 强壮的 C. 活泼的 D. 虚弱的 50. What does “junk food” contain a lot of? A. Milk or sugar B. Fat or oil C. Fruit or salt D. Vegetables or vitamins 51. According to the survey, if there are 200 students in one school, how many students don’t follow a healthy diet? A. About 75. B. About 85. C. About 150. D. About 100. 52. How many pieces of advice do the doctors give us? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文聚焦青少年饮食习惯与健康问题。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers.”可知，前文提及不良饮食习惯，结合生活常识，不良饮食易致超重。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，含大量脂肪、油、盐、糖。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“over 75% of the students don’t follow a healthy diet”可知，超75%学生饮食不健康；200×75%=150。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ●Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt.； ●Eat food with less fat, oil, salt, or sugar.； ●Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.； ●Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind.”可知，共4条。故选B。 D Dear Anna, Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family rules. I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room. The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits and have a better self-control, So I must remember the rules and follow them. I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share some of them? Yours, Molly 53. When can Molly watch TV on weekdays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Molly have to do on weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think these rules are helpful for children? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. When she finishes her homework on school days. 54. She has to do some reading. 55. Yes, I do. Because they can help children develop good habits./No, I don’t. Because they may make children feel stressed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是莫莉在信中介绍了自己的家庭规则，并询问安娜的家庭规则。 【53题详解】 根据“On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework.”可知，莫莉在上学日完成作业后可以看电视。故填When she finishes her homework on school days. 【54题详解】 根据“On weekends, I have to do some reading... I also have to clean my room.”可知，莫莉周末必须阅读和打扫房间。故填She has to do some reading. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they can help children develop good habits./No, I don’t. Because they may make children feel stressed. Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，填写适当的单词或者单词的适当形式。（每空1分，共计1分） Lin Tao ____56____ (study) in a famous middle school. There are many different rules in his school. He must wear the uniform ____57____ working days and he must ____58____ (keep) short hair. He can’t be late for class and can’t be ____59____ (noise) in the school library. ____60____ does Lin Tao think of these rules? He thinks they are ____61____ (use) and they are good for ____62____ (he) growth, so he always follows them. For example, every morning, he remembers ____63____ (get) up early. Then he arrives at the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes ____64____ (listen) to English songs. After ____65____ (get) off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always on time. 【答案】56. studies 57. on 58. keep 59. noisy 60. What 61. useful 62. his 63. to get 64. listening 65. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了林涛在一所著名中学的学习生活以及学校的规定。 【56题详解】 句意：林涛在一所知名中学上学。主语Lin Tao是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用study的第三人称单数形式studies，故填studies。 【57题详解】 句意：在工作日他必须穿校服，而且必须留短发。根据“working days”可知，on working days“在工作日”是固定表达，故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：在工作日他必须穿校服，而且必须留短发。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填keep。 【59题详解】 句意：他上课不能迟到，在学校图书馆不能吵闹。根据“He can’t be late for class and can’t be”可知，“be+形容词”构成系表结构，noise的形容词形式为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 【60题详解】 句意：林涛对这些规则怎么看呢？what do/does sb. think of ..“某人认为……怎么样”，是固定句型，此处询问林涛对这些规则的看法。故填What。 【61题详解】 句意：他认为这些规则有用，对他的成长有益，所以他一直遵守。根据“He thinks they are”可知，“be+形容词”结构，形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【62题详解】 句意：他认为这些规则有用，对他的成长有益，所以他一直遵守。根据“they are good for...(he) growth”可知，空后是名词growth，空处应是he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【63题详解】 句意：比如，每天早上，他记得早起根据“every morning, he remembers...(get) up early.”可知，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，强调事情未做，此处表示记得要每天早起。故填to get。 【64题详解】 句意：在公交车上，他喜欢听英文歌。根据“On the bus, he likes”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表习惯性动作。故填listening。 【65题详解】 句意：下车后，他骑共享单车去学校。after是介词，后接动名词。故填getting。 Ⅵ. 根据首字母及中文含义，填写单词。（每题1分，共计5分） 66. We should try our best to save the animals in d______ (危险). 【答案】(d)anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力拯救处于危险中的动物。根据汉语提示“危险”以及首字母“d”可知，此处应填名词“danger”。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。 67. Everyone should treat others with r______ (尊敬) 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尊重他人。“尊敬”respect，为名词；with respect是常用表达，意为“怀着敬意，尊重地”，符合语境。故填(r)espect。 68. It’s important for us to e______ (锻炼) 3 times a week. 【答案】(e)xercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说每周锻炼3次很重要。根据汉语提示“锻炼”以及首字母“e”可知，此处应填动词“exercise”。“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 69. She works as a w______ (服务员) in this restaurant. 【答案】(w)aitress 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在这家餐厅当服务员。she为女性代词，此处指代女性服务员；“服务员（女）”waitress，为名词；a后跟单数形式。故填(w)aitress。 70. We can’t eat s______ (零食) in class. 【答案】(s)nacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。“零食”snack，为可数名词；此处用复数表示泛指各类零食，符合语境。故填(s)nacks。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（共计15分） 71. 现如今，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you something about my ways to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month in our class. Now I’ll tell you something about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have a balanced diet. I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day, like apples and carrots. They are rich in vitamins. Also, I drink milk and eat eggs often to get enough protein. I hardly eat junk food. Second, exercise is important. I go running every morning. It makes me energetic. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. This helps me build strong muscles. I also pay attention to my sleep. I go to bed early and get up early. I usually sleep for about 8 hours every night, so I can stay focused during the day. Finally, I always try to be happy. When I’m in a good mood, I can enjoy life better. I share my happiness with my friends and family, and they do the same for me. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕保持健康的方法展开分享。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时陈述保持健康的日常做法、习惯。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中饮食、运动、睡眠、情绪四方面的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出方法的实用性与个人践行情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出分享主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、运动、睡眠、情绪几方面，说明保持健康的具体做法。 第三步，书写结语。简洁收尾，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③focus集中注意力 ④mood情绪 [高分句型] ①I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day, like apples and carrots. (like用于举例，丰富饮食内容的描述) ②It makes me energetic. (“make+宾语+形容词”结构，说明运动的效果) ③When I’m in a good mood, I can enjoy life better. (when引导时间状语从句，阐述情绪对生活的影响) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$