2025年暑假预习译林版英语八年级上册Unit1-Unit4知识点详解
8AU1知识点详解
知识点归纳
- honest adj. 诚实的 反义词:dishonest
一个诚实的男孩an honest boy
实话说to be honest = to tell the truth
- secret [C]n. 秘密 keep a secret
adj. secret keep it/sth. secret
- joy [U]n. 欢乐;高兴
to one’s joy/ happiness/ surprise/ excitement某人高兴的/惊讶的/兴奋的是
- care v. 关心;在意
关心;关怀care about
照顾;照料 care for = look after = take care of
当心Take care = Be careful = Look out = Watch out
care变形记:
careful / careless / carefulness / carelessness / carefully / carelessly
- teenager n. 青少年
teenage adj. 十几岁的;青少年的
teens n. 青少年时期
在我十几岁的时候in my teens
青少年问题teenager problems 健康问题 health problems
- humorous adj. 幽默的 [U]n. 幽默 humour = humor
有幽默感/方向感/有时间意识have a sense of humour / direction/time
- polite adj. 礼貌的 adv. politely 反义词: impolite
be polite to sb. 对…彬彬有礼
- tidy adj. 爱整洁的;整洁的
v. 整理;收拾 tidy up
- make linking v. 成为;适合
和某人成为朋友 make friends with sb.
make an excellent teacher / social worker
make sb. sth. / adj. / do
make sb. look smart 使某人看起来很精明
- lie [C]n. 谎言
说谎:tell a lie / tell lies
单词 | 中文意思 | 过去式 | 过去分词(-ed) | 现在分词(-ing) |
lie | 说谎 | lied | lied | lying |
躺 | lay | lain | lying | |
lay | 下蛋;放置 | laid | laid | laying |
- 开玩笑 tell jokes
捉弄某人play a joke on sb.=play a trick on sb.
- true adj. 确实的;真实的
- voice [C]n. 嗓音
用低/高的声音in a low/loud voice
有甜美的嗓音 have a good voice
voice & sound & noise
- bored adj. 感到无聊的;感到讨厌的
boring adj. 令人讨厌的;令人无聊的
对……感到厌烦 feel bored with = be tired of
- fit vi. 可容纳;装进
vt. sth. fit sb. [尺寸]
adj. ... be fit for
suit vt. 适合
suit vs. fit vs. match
suit vt. sth. suit sb.
n. 套装;西装;西服
suitable adj. ... be suitable for ...
match vt. ... match ... [同类事物之间,搭配等]
n. ... be a match for ...
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- knock vt. 碰;撞;把…撞击成
knock sth. onto… 把…撞到… knock books onto the floor
knock sth. off… 把…从…撞掉下来 knock books off the desk
vi. 敲 knock on / at the door 敲门
- straight adj. 笔直的 have long straight hair 留着长而直的头发
adv. 直地 go straight 直走
- personality [C]n. 个性
- choose v. 选择;挑选 chose – chosen – choice
- worse adj. 更差;更糟 (bad / badly / ill的比较级) 最高级:worst
- competition [C]n. 竞赛;比赛;竞争
adj. competitive 有竞争力的 v. compete 竞争
- plan n. 计划;安排
make a plan for… 为…制作计划
v. 计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
- square adj. 方形的 [C]n. 正方形
- smiling adj. 微笑的 a smiling face
wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
- patient adj. 耐心的 patience[U]n. 耐心 [C]n. 病人
be patient with patients 对病人有耐心
反义词:impatient adj. 急躁的;不耐烦的
- excellent adj. 杰出的;极好的 (没有比较级和最高级)
重点短语句型:
- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
- share one’s joy with… 分享某人的快乐
eg.你要跟谁分享你的快乐呢?
Who do you want to share your joy with?
- be/get ready to do sth.= be willing/happy/glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
prepare sth. 为…做准备
prepare sth. for sth. 为…做准备…
prepare for sth. 准备… =be/get ready for sth.
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事= be ready to do sth.
- write to sb. 写信给某人
- give seats to someone in need 把座位给需要的人
- have a good sense of humour 非常有幽默感
- say a bad word about 说……的坏话
say bad words 说脏话
- one’s words = what sb. said 某人说的话
- go / turn to sb. (for help) 向…求助
- travel around the world 周游世界
- works of art 艺术品
- if necessary 如果有必要
- work with sb. 和某人一起工作
重难点讲解
一、 丈母娘的四大提问
问职业:What is he?
问外貌:What does he look like? 或What is he like? 或How does he look?
问人品:What is he like?
补充:询问某人的看法:
What do you think of/about….? = How do you like / find….?
二、 worry vt. 使…担忧 worry sb. 使某人担忧
vi. 担忧… worry about sb./sth. 担忧某人/某事
n. 可数(复数 worries)
worried adj. 担忧的 be worried about sb./sth. 为…担忧
worrying adj. 令人担忧的
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8A U2知识点详解
一、 知识点归纳
- an advertisement 一则广告
- a mixed school 一所混合学校
- discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事
be under discussion 在讨论中
- on Friday afternoon 在周五下午
- at most/ at least 至多/至少
- have a monthly test on… 有次关于…的月考
- look through 浏览
look after 照顾
look up 向上看;查阅
look for= search for 寻找
- have a lovely/ happy/ difficult/ hard time doing sth. ; enjoy oneself/ have fun doing sth.
做某事玩的开心/不开心
have a much happier time
度过一段更开心的时光
- everyday 每天的
every day 每一天
- go on/ for a school trip 去学校旅游
- an ideal school 一个理想的学校
- Learning foreign languages is fun. = It is fun to learn foreign languages.
学习外语很有趣。
- I quite agree with you. 我非常同意你的看法。
二、重难点用法:
- end
1) v. 结束 = be over
2) n. 末尾;结束
最后 in the end= at last= finally
在…结束的时候 at the end of…
在…快结束的时候 near the end of…
反义词组:
首先 in the beginning= at first= firstly
在…开始的时候 at the beginning of
在…快开始的时候 near the beginning of
- offer v. 主动提出
1) 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.
2) 提供某物给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
- 我们三个人中 among the three of us = among us three
- 休假一段时间 have +一段时间+ off
休假两周 have two weeks off
= have a two-week holiday
= have two weeks’ holiday
有时间做某事(have) have some time for (doing) sth.
=have some time to do sth.
- 后缀-ly:
以-e结尾的adj.变adv.规则:
n. | adj. |
friend | friendly |
day | daily |
week | weekly |
元音+e | -e + ly | true-truly |
辅音+e | (除了le结尾) +ly | wide-widely; polite-politely |
-le结尾 | -e + y | simple-simply; terrible-terribly |
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