Unit 1 单元语法阅读综合训练 -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 1 This is me! 单元语法阅读综合训练 · 基础知识巩固 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. There will be two football ________ (比赛) this week. I can’t miss them. 2. My brother often feels ________ (害羞的) when he answers questions in class. 3. She is ________ (只有) three years old, but she can read and write. 4. In China, people think that red can bring them good ________ (运气). 5. She looks p___________ in her new dress. 6. The doctor asks us to do exercise every day to s___________ healthy. 7. In my class, different students have different ________ (业余爱好). 8. Mr Brown always helps us with our Maths ________ (问题). 9. At school, we should be ________ (有礼貌的) to our teachers. 10. We should eat right to ________ (保持) healthy. 11.The girl is very________ (害羞的), and she doesn’t like speaking in public. 12. I like this new city because the people here are f________ to me. 13. The little boy is o________ five years old, but he can sing many English songs. 14. Peter and Bill are my classmates. We are in the ________ class. 15. I have two sisters. They ________ like sport. 16. We can ask teachers for help when we meet _________ (难题，困难). 17. Daniel often visits his grandparents at the ________ (周末). 18. She likes playing Chinese c__________ with her grandpa. 19. There are lots of f___________ things to do in the park. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Simon does _________ (good) in playing football. 2. Kitty likes _________ (dance). She dances every day. 3. He eats well and exercises every day to keep _________ (health). 4. Tom often helps his parents __________ (clean) their house. 5. Millie and I enjoy ________ (listen) to music. 6. Are you ready ________ (sing), kids? 7. They are very glad ________ (see) each other again. 8. My uncle, Jim, is good at ________ (play) the piano. 9. I _______ (not be) interested in ball games, but I love running. 三、单项选择 1. My classmates are interested in ______ a book named Black Beauty. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 2. Be careful! The bowl is full ______ soup. It's too hot. A. of B. with C. in D. at 3. Mike is always ______ help others. He is helpful. A. happy with B. ready to C. bad for D. good at 4. Sport helps me stay ______ and happy. A. healthy B. polite C. helpful D. friendly 5. I have lots of friends. They ______ kind to me. A. am B. are C. is D. be 四、根据句意，用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空 problem fun at the weekend play make friends with 1. The children have lots of _________________ at the party. 2. Mary is good at _________________ football and she is in the school football team. 3. Mr Wu is kind and always helps us with all kinds of _________________. 4. __________________, little Jack often goes to the park with his parents. 5. Jim likes meeting new people and ____________________ them. 五、根据要求改写句子 1. Amy is good at swimming. （改为同义句） Amy swims very ___________. 2. My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science. （改为同义句） I ____________ Maths and Computer Science ___________. 3. My classmates are all very nice. （改为同义句） __________________ __________________ __________________ are very nice. 4. Kitty is a tall girl. She has long hair. （合并为一句） Kitty is a tall girl _______________ _______________ __________________. · 技能拓展提升 一、信息还原 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 A Lisa is 12 years old. She has brown eyes. 1 . Peter is her brother. He is 15 years old. Lisa and Peter are in the same school. They live near the school. 2 They have many subjects to study at school. 3 Peter likes Computer Science. 4 Lisa and Peter are always ready to help others. 5 They want to do something for their neighbourhood (街区). A. Lisa is interested in Music. B. She has brown hair too. C. She has a lot of good friends too. D. They often walk to school together. E. They often clean the garden near their home. F. It is not easy, but he enjoys it. B Hi there! My name is Nancy Smith. 1 I'm now a new student at a middle school in London. I am in Grade 7. 2 They are Cindy, Tom and Kate. Here’s a photo of them. The girl in blue is Cindy. Her. favourite colour is blue. 3 She has lovely eyes and looks pretty. The girl in red is Kate. She always has a nice smile. Cindy and Kate are both friendly. We all enjoy watching films. 4 His favourite colour is black. Look! He is wearing a black T-shirt and a black cap. 5 I often play basketball with him after school. I'm really lucky to have these good friends. A. Tom likes sport. B. I am an English girl. C. She is wearing a blue dress. D. The boy in the middle is Tom. E. I live with my parents in China. F. I have three good friends at my school. 二、完形填空 This is Ben. He is from England. He is twelve 1 old. He is tall and strong. He has short 2 . His eyes are big and his face is round. He 3 like his father. He likes to wear blue clothes. Ben has a happy 4 . Ben's dad is a policeman. His mum is a 5 . She works in a hospital. Ben has a sister. Her name is Sally. Ben and Sally are in 6 same school. They go to school together every morning. Ben’s favourite subjects 7 Maths and Computer Science. He is good at them and ready to help his classmates 8 their problems. After school, he enjoys doing sport with his classmates. They are very 9 . Ben is happy to make friends with them. At 10 , he often plays chess with his dad. They both think it is fun. 1. A. years B. year C. months D. month 2. A. eyes B. hair C. mouth D. face 3. A.looks B. sees C. meets D. says 4. A.school B. house C. family D. friend 5. A. doctor B. teacher C. singer D. worker 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. are B. is C. am D. be 8. A. of B. with C. on D. for 9. A. slim B. pretty C. shy D. friendly 10. A. weekend B. weekday C. the weekend D. the weekday 三、阅读理解 You have big eyes and a small nose. But your friend has small eyes and a big nose. What makes you and your friend look different? The answer is genes (基因). Scientists found that 15 genes decide (决定) some of our facial features (面部特征). Some of these genes can be passed down (被传给后代) from parents to children. That's why we often hear people say, "You look like your mum.", or "You look like your dad." But what facial features do you get from your mum? And what parts come from your dad? Eyes If both of your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), you can have double eyelids or single eyelids (单眼皮). If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually (通常) have single eyelids. Chin (下巴) If one of your parents has a big chin, usually you have a big chin. Nose If one of your parents has a big nose, you may have the same nose size. Skin (皮肤) colour One parent has a light skin colour. The other parent has a dark skin colour. Most of the time, you have a skin colour in between. No two faces are the same. Even twins don't look the same. Their looks are just very similar (相似的). They can have some small differences. 1. What makes everyone look different? A. Eyes. B. The nose. C. Genes. D. The chin. 2. If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have ______. A. big eyes B. double eyelids C. small eyes D. single eyelids 3. If you have a big chin, it means that ______. A. both your parents have big chins B. at least one of your parents has a big chin C. both your parents have small chins D. you also have a dark skin colour 4. How many features does the passage mention (提及)? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.15. 5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. What makes your looks? B. Why do you have a big nose? C. Why do twins look similar? D. Why do we look the same? 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或 括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词 Linda is my good friend, a 13-year-old girl. She ________ (look) like a cute doll. She has a round face. Her hair ________ (be) long. And ________ (she) blue eyes are big. She has a small nose and a small mouth. Linda is of medium height (中等身高的), not too tall ________ too short. She is quiet ________ polite. Linda’s favourite food is fruit. She doesn't eat any ice cream or cakes because they are bad _______health. She wants _______ (be) healthy, so she plays sport everyday. She often _______ (do) morning exercises after she gets up. Linda is good at _______ (draw). At the weekend, she often goes to the zoo. She likes to see and draw the _______ (animal) there. 五、阅读短文，回答问题 Our English teacher, Tom Jackson, has some good friends. They are Ann, Joe, Mary and Carl. Ann works in a hospital in a small town. She is a nurse. She likes her work very much. This month, she is helping mothers with their new babies. Joe has been a taxi driver for 22 years. Joe likes his job. He is polite and always says "please" and "thank you". He smiles a lot, so his passengers (乘客) like him. He makes a good living and supports (养活) a family of four. Mary is a teacher at a middle school. She has been a teacher for five years. She teaches Music. There are 15 boys and 18 girls in her class. She is very kind, and she helps them a lot. She is always proud (自豪的) of being a teacher. Carl is a train conductor (列车员). He is 49 years old. He began to work at the age of 21. It is a good job for him because he likes making friends with people. Carl is very helpful, and he tries to make the passengers happy. He often stops to talk with the passengers. He likes his work 5 because he can travel to many different places. 1. What is Ann's job? 2. What is Joe like? 3. How many students are there in Mary's class? 4. Why does Carl like his job? 5. What do Tom Jackson’s friends have in common (共同之处)? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me! 单元语法阅读综合训练 · 基础知识巩固 一、根据提示写单词 1.matches（“比赛” 为可数名词，two 后用复数） 2.shy（形容词 “害羞的”，直接填写） 3.only（副词 “只有”，符合句意） 4.luck（“运气” 为不可数名词，good luck 固定搭配） 5.pretty（首字母提示，“漂亮的” 符合语境） 6.stay（“保持健康” 用 stay healthy，不定式后用原形） 7.hobbies（“业余爱好” 为可数名词，different 后用复数） 8.problems（“问题” 为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指） 9.polite（形容词 “有礼貌的”） 10.keep（“保持健康” 用 keep healthy，不定式后用原形） 11.shy（同第 2 题，重复考查） 12.friendly（“对某人友好” 用 be friendly to，首字母提示） 13.only（“只有五岁”，同第 3 题） 14.same（“在同一个班级” 用 the same class） 15.both（“两者都”，指代 two sisters） 16.problems（“难题” 用 problems，复数表泛指） 17.weekend（“在周末” 用 at the weekend） 18.chess（“下中国象棋” 为 play Chinese chess） 19.fun（“有趣的事情”，形容词 fun 修饰 things） 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1.well（do well in 为固定搭配，用副词 well 修饰动词 does） 2.dancing（like 后接动名词作宾语，dance 去 e 加 - ing） 3.healthy（keep 后接形容词作表语，health 变形容词 healthy） 4.(to) clean（help sb. (to) do sth. 为固定用法，to 可省略） 5.listening（enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，listen 加 - ing） 6.to sing（be ready to do sth. 为固定搭配，用不定式） 7.to see（be glad to do sth. 为固定搭配，用不定式） 8.playing（be good at 后接动名词，play 加 - ing） 9.am not（主语为 I，be 动词用 am，否定形式为 am not） 三、单项选择 1.C（be interested in 后接动名词，故选 reading） 2.A（be full of 为固定搭配，意为 “充满……”） 3.B（be ready to do sth. 意为 “乐于做某事”，符合句意） 4.A（stay healthy 意为 “保持健康”，与 sport 搭配合理） 5.B（主语为 they，be 动词用 are） 四、用方框词填空 1.fun（have fun 为固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”） 2.playing（be good at 后接动名词，play 加 - ing） 3.problems（all kinds of 后接复数名词，problem 加 s） 4.At the weekend（句首首字母大写，符合句意） 5.making friends with（and 连接并列成分，与 meeting 形式一致，用动名词） 五、改写句子 1.well（be good at swimming=swim very well，用副词 well） 2.like；best（favourite=like...best，主语为 I，动词用 like） 3.All my classmates（all 位于形容词性物主代词前，表 “所有同学”） 4.with long hair（用介词短语作定语，修饰 girl） · 技能拓展提升 一、信息还原 A 篇 1.B（承接上文描述外貌，“也有棕色头发” 符合逻辑） 2.D（前句说住得近，后句接 “一起步行上学” 合理） 3.A（后句讲 Peter 喜欢的科目，前句对应 Lisa 喜欢的音乐） 4.F（补充 Peter 对计算机科学的态度，“不容易但喜欢”） 5.E（前句说乐于助人，后句接 “打扫社区花园” 举例） B 篇 1.B（介绍自己是英国女孩，与后句在伦敦上学呼应） 2.F（后句列举朋友，此处总述 “有三个好朋友”） 3.C（前句说喜欢蓝色，后句接 “穿蓝色连衣裙” 合理） 4.D（后句描述男孩 Tom，此处引出 “中间的男孩是 Tom”） 5.A（后句说一起打篮球，前句接 “Tom 喜欢运动” 合理） 二、完形填空 1.A（twelve 后接复数名词 years，“12 岁”） 2.B（short 修饰 hair，描述发型，其他选项与 short 搭配不合理） 3.A（look like 意为 “看起来像”，符合句意） 4.C（后句介绍父母和妹妹，故指 “家庭”） 5.A（后句说在医院工作，故职业为 doctor） 6.C（the same 为固定搭配，特指 “同一所学校”） 7.A（主语为复数 subjects，be 动词用 are） 8.B（help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”） 9.D（描述同学友好，与后句 “交朋友” 呼应） 10.A（at the weekend 为固定搭配，“在周末”） 三、阅读理解 1.C（根据第一段，“基因决定外貌不同”，故选 genes） 2.D（根据 Eyes 部分，父母都单眼皮，孩子通常也单眼皮） 3.B（根据 Chin 部分，“父母一方下巴大，孩子通常也大”） 4.B（文中提及 eyes, chin, nose, skin colour 共 4 种特征） 5.A（全文围绕 “基因决定外貌特征” 展开，A 为最佳标题） 四、短文填空 1.looks（主语为 she，一般现在时，look 加 s） 2.is（hair 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is） 3.her（修饰名词 eyes，用形容词性物主代词 her） 4.or（否定句中表并列，用 or 连接 too tall 和 too short） 5.and（连接 quiet 和 polite，表并列） 6.for（be bad for 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有害”） 7.to be（want 后接不定式，用 to be） 8.does（主语为 she，一般现在时，do 加 es） 9.drawing（be good at 后接动名词，draw 加 - ing） 10.animals（动物园里不止一种动物，用复数） 五、阅读回答问题 1.She is a nurse.（根据第二段 “Ann works...She is a nurse”） 2.He is polite and always smiles a lot.（根据第三段 “He is polite...He smiles a lot”） 3.33.（15 boys + 18 girls = 33 students） 4.Because he can travel to many different places.（根据最后一段 “he likes his work because...”） 5.They are all helpful and like their jobs.（通读全文，四人都乐于助人且热爱工作） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$