Unit 2 More than fun. There be句型的用法-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（外研版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 2 More than fun （There be句型的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 there be 句型 用法介绍 there be 句型用于表示 “某地存在某人或某物”，强调客观存在，其结构为 “there + be 动词 + 主语（人 / 物）+ 地点状语”。be 动词的形式需根据主语的单复数及 “就近原则” 变化。 句式类型 结构及示例 肯定句 There + is/are + 主语 + 地点状语 - 单数主语 / 不可数名词：There is a cat on the chair.（椅子上有一只猫。） - 复数主语：There are three books on the desk.（桌子上有三本书。） - 多主语（就近原则）：There is a pen and two rulers in the box.（盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。） 否定句 There + is/are + not + 主语 + 地点状语 - There isn’t a computer in the room.（房间里没有电脑。） - There aren’t any students in the playground.（操场上没有学生。） 一般疑问句 Is/Are + there + 主语 + 地点状语？ - 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. - 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 例：—Is there a park near here?（这附近有公园吗？）—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句 1. 对主语提问：What’s + 地点状语？（无论主语单复数，均用 is） 例：—What’s in the bag?（包里有什么？）—There are some apples.（有一些苹果。） 2. 对数量提问： - 可数名词：How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语？ 例：How many chairs are there in the classroom?（教室里有多少把椅子？） - 不可数名词：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？ 例：How much water is there in the bottle?（瓶子里有多少水？） 注意事项 1. 与 have 的区别：there be 表示 “某地存在某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示 “拥有”，强调所属关系，二者不可混用。 例：错误：There has a dog in the yard. 正确：There is a dog in the yard.（院子里有一只狗。） 2. 就近原则：当 there be 后接多个主语时，be 动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。 例：There are two pens and a book on the desk.（桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。） 3. some 与 any 的使用：肯定句中用 some，否定句和疑问句中用 any（表请求的疑问句除外）。 例：There is some milk in the glass.（杯子里有一些牛奶。）；There isn’t any milk in the glass.（杯子里没有牛奶。） 4. 不可数名词的表达：不可数名词需用 “量词 + of” 表示数量，be 动词根据量词的单复数变化。 例：There is a cup of tea on the table.（桌子上有一杯茶。）；There are three cups of tea on the table.（桌子上有三杯茶。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25六年级上·上海静安·期末）There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 2．（24-25八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 3．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 4．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 5．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 6．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 7．（22-23七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday. A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be 8．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A．How much; is B．How many; are C．How much; will be D．How many; will have 9．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 10．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 11．There ________ new cinema in our neighbourhood soon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．is going to be 12．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 13．________ a singing competition next week. A．There will be B．There will have C．There are D．There has 14． a cat under the chair. (用there be 正确形式填空) 15．（24-25七年级上·海南海口·期末）There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．are B．is C．be 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. a cat under the chair. (用there be 正确形式填空) 2. There (be) a sports meeting next Friday. 3. a bird in the tree five minutes ago. (用there be的适当形式填空) 4. 15 members in the chess club last year. (用there be的适当形式填空) 5. There three cats and a dog in her home. (用be (is/ are)动词的正确形式填空) 6. There (be) five buildings in our school. 7. There (be) a pen and two pencils on the table. 8. There a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. (be) 9. some milk in the glass. (用There be的适当形式填空) 10. some people in the park. (用There be的适当形式填空。) 11. If there (be) fewer trees, there ( may be) more pollution. 12. There (be) a number of workers in the hall yesterday. 13. There are some students (play) basketball on the playground. 14. There (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. 15. There (be) two dining halls and a science lab in the picture. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as 1 as the sky. 2 nine-year-old girl is from Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she 3 running at a very early age. “When Molly started walking, it was at full speed (速度).” 4 mother Angela said, “ 5 fact, she didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Now Mally is still running. From Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6km a day after school. On weekends she usually spends much more time 6 . It usually takes her 2 hours and forty-five 7 to run 21 km. When she runs, her mother 8 a bike next to her. She doesn’t feel 9 and even talks to her mother along the way. Last year, Molly ran from Melbourne to Canberra. She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer (脑癌) 10 she really wanted to do something meaningful. 1. A．high B．higher C．highest 2. A．A B．An C．The 3. A．starts B．start C．started 4. A．She B．Her C．Hers 5. A．On B．In C．At 6. A．run B．to run C．running 7. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 8. A．rode B．ride C．rides 9. A．tired B．tiring C．tire 10. A．because B．but C．so Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Nasrin, I am twelve years old and have long hair and blue eyes. My mum calls me Sunny 1 the meaning of my name is “light”. I live in 2 small house with my mum. We have a nice garden with an 3 tree. Our house is in London. It is a big city 4 England. There 5 a lot of places to visit in London. My favourite place is the London Eye. Do you want 6 London? I will show 7 around. I have a baby brother called Ben. He is always sleeping or crying. He does not 8 any teeth (牙齿) now. I love music. I like singing and I can sing well. Sports are 9 too. I sometimes do sports. 10 about you? I hope you will write to me and tell me all about yourself. Love from Zoe 1. A．but B．or C．and 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．apple B．apples C．apples’ 4. A．from B．at C．in 5. A．is B．are C．be 6. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting 7. A．you B．your C．yours 8. A．has B．had C．have 9. A．better B．good C．well 10. A．Who B．Where C．How Passage 3 Lily’s school basketball game is in next month. One of the players in her class 1 ill. Her class needs 2 new player. Her teacher asks her 3 one of the players because she is tall. But Lily doesn’t like doing sports. She can’t play basketball 4 , and she thinks it’s difficult for her. She doesn’t know 5 to do, so she asks her friend Edward for help. Edward says he can 6 her with her basketball skills. They have about 20 days 7 the game. In the next three weeks, they play basketball for two 8 a day. They don’t have much time between classes, 9 they play it after the classes finish. Lily is busy but happy every day. Now, Lily 10 basketball. She thinks it is relaxing (令人放松的) and fun. 1. A．am B．is C．are 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．be B．being C．to be 4. A．good B．well C．best 5. A．where B．which C．what 6. A．help B．helps C．helping 7. A．under B．before C．after 8. A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 9. A．so B．or C．but 10. A．love B．loves C．loving 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After completing my Junior One year in the UK, I went to study in a boarding school (寄宿学校) in China. It’s 1 new life for me. At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on 2 (we) school uniforms. In the UK, we wear suits, ties, and leather shoes. In China, it’s different; we wear sports clothes and shoes. We don’t have morning reading, 3 we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms. 4 the evening, we have preparation time. We do our homework for about two 5 (hour). Also, we can take part in different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as football, 6 (swim), dancing, Tai Chi and paper cutting. After school, I often do Tai Chi with my friends. It makes me healthy. Next month, our school will have the 7 (ten) Tai Chi game. I am going to join in it. I’m also 8 (take) a class called digital creator (编程师). It’s about how to make small computer programs (程序). It 9 interesting, and I learn a lot in the class. Boarding school opens a window for me. My new life in China is 10 (color) and exciting. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 5 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m. Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 1 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 2 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 3 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 4 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 5 is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 6 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 7 (real) beautiful. I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 8 my friend, Peter after school. He 9 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 10 (come) to my school? 4 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 2 More than fun （There be句型的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 there be 句型 用法介绍 there be 句型用于表示 “某地存在某人或某物”，强调客观存在，其结构为 “there + be 动词 + 主语（人 / 物）+ 地点状语”。be 动词的形式需根据主语的单复数及 “就近原则” 变化。 句式类型 结构及示例 肯定句 There + is/are + 主语 + 地点状语 - 单数主语 / 不可数名词：There is a cat on the chair.（椅子上有一只猫。） - 复数主语：There are three books on the desk.（桌子上有三本书。） - 多主语（就近原则）：There is a pen and two rulers in the box.（盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。） 否定句 There + is/are + not + 主语 + 地点状语 - There isn’t a computer in the room.（房间里没有电脑。） - There aren’t any students in the playground.（操场上没有学生。） 一般疑问句 Is/Are + there + 主语 + 地点状语？ - 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. - 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 例：—Is there a park near here?（这附近有公园吗？）—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句 1. 对主语提问：What’s + 地点状语？（无论主语单复数，均用 is） 例：—What’s in the bag?（包里有什么？）—There are some apples.（有一些苹果。） 2. 对数量提问： - 可数名词：How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语？ 例：How many chairs are there in the classroom?（教室里有多少把椅子？） - 不可数名词：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？ 例：How much water is there in the bottle?（瓶子里有多少水？） 注意事项 1. 与 have 的区别：there be 表示 “某地存在某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示 “拥有”，强调所属关系，二者不可混用。 例：错误：There has a dog in the yard. 正确：There is a dog in the yard.（院子里有一只狗。） 2. 就近原则：当 there be 后接多个主语时，be 动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。 例：There are two pens and a book on the desk.（桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。） 3. some 与 any 的使用：肯定句中用 some，否定句和疑问句中用 any（表请求的疑问句除外）。 例：There is some milk in the glass.（杯子里有一些牛奶。）；There isn’t any milk in the glass.（杯子里没有牛奶。） 4. 不可数名词的表达：不可数名词需用 “量词 + of” 表示数量，be 动词根据量词的单复数变化。 例：There is a cup of tea on the table.（桌子上有一杯茶。）；There are three cups of tea on the table.（桌子上有三杯茶。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25六年级上·上海静安·期末）There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在12月25日将会有一场圣诞宴会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；be，是be动词；to be动词不定式。根据“There’s going...a Christmas party”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将要有”，结构为 “there is/are going to be...”，故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一个英语晚会。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为there be句型，根据“this evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 5．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来会有图书馆吗？  ——不，不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构，该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 6．—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——操场上有学生吗？——不，没有。他们都在教室里。 考查一般疑问句。根据“All of them are in the classroom.”可知，此处应是否定回答，“Are there…”一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”。故选B。 7．（22-23七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday. A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周六上海将有一个卡通节。 考查there be句型用法。根据“There”及“next Saturday”可知，是考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，且为一般将来时，一般将来时结构是：will+动原或be going to do，结合选项，选项A、B、C均含有“have有”，与句中there重复， 故需排除。故填is going to be。故选D。 8．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A．How much; is B．How many; are C．How much; will be D．How many; will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，约翰！关于下周的英语俱乐部活动你了解到多少信息？——将会有歌唱比赛和一场英语图书展。 考查特殊疑问词和there be结构。How much多少（提问不可数名词）；How many多少（提问可数名词）。根据名词information为不可数名词可知，应用How much提问。由next week可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，there will be和there is/are going to be 为there be结构的将来时形式。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has连用，排除选项B和D；主语“some beautiful flowers”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除选项D；结合“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时，其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 11．There ________ new cinema in our neighbourhood soon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不久我们街区将会有一家新的电影院。 考查there be句型的一般将来时表达。根据语境和soon“不久”可知，此句是一般将来时的there be句型，结构为：there will be+主语+其它或者there is going to be+主语+其它；又因there be句型不与have连用。故选D。 12．— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 13．________ a singing competition next week. A．There will be B．There will have C．There are D．There has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“next week”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”；“there will have”是错误表达。故选A。 14． a cat under the chair. (用there be 正确形式填空) 【答案】There is 【详解】句意：椅子下面有一只猫。there be句型中be动词形式是由主语决定，这里主语“a cat”是单数，所以is，故填There is。 15．（24-25七年级上·海南海口·期末）There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．are B．is C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多新书。我想借一些看。 考查there be句型。主语books是复数形式，be动词用复数形式are，故选A。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. a cat under the chair. (用there be 正确形式填空) 【答案】There is 【详解】句意：椅子下面有一只猫。there be句型中be动词形式是由主语决定，这里主语“a cat”是单数，所以is，故填There is。 2. There (be) a sports meeting next Friday. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：下周五将有一场运动会。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，本句使用there be句型的一般将来时态，其结构为There will be...或There be going to be，主语a sports meeting为单数，be动词用is，故填will be/is going to be。 3. a bird in the tree five minutes ago. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There was 【详解】句意：五分钟前树上有一只鸟。There be句型表示“有”，其结构是“There be+主语+地点状语+时间状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“…a bird in the tree five minutes ago.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a bird”，名词单数作主语，be动词应为“was”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填There was。 4. 15 members in the chess club last year. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There were 【详解】句意：去年象棋俱乐部有15名成员。There be句型表示“有”，其结构是“There be+主语+地点状语+时间状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“…15 members in the chess club last year.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“15 members”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“were”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填There were。 5. There three cats and a dog in her home. (用be (is/ are)动词的正确形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：在她家有三只猫和一条狗。There be句型中be动词形式由后面的名词决定，cats为可数名词复数，be动词要用are。故填are。 6. There (be) five buildings in our school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们学校有五栋建筑。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；在There be句型中be动词形式由后边名词决定，buildings为可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 7. There (be) a pen and two pencils on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。此题考查there be句型的就近原则，是指谓语动词的形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致。因此这题要与主语a pen保持一致，a pen“一支钢笔”是单数作主语，因此be动词用is。故填is。 8. There a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. (be) 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周有一场精彩的足球比赛。我和爸爸一起看了。本句是there be句型，根据“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语a wonderful football是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 9. some milk in the glass. (用There be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There is 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定。本句中主语是some milk，milk是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填There is。 10. some people in the park. (用There be的适当形式填空。) 【答案】There are 【详解】句意：公园里有一些人。There be句型表示“有”，其结构是“There be+主语+地点状语”，be动词的形式遵循就近原则。根据题干中“some people”可知，主语是复数形式，因此be动词应用are。位于句首，首字母大写。故填There are。 11. If there (be) fewer trees, there ( may be) more pollution. 【答案】 are may be 【详解】句意：如果树木更少，就可能会有更多污染。if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。从句there be句型的主语为trees，是复数，be动词用are；主句情态动词may后接be动词原形。故填are；may be。 12. There (be) a number of workers in the hall yesterday. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：昨天大厅里有许多工人。根据句中的“There…a number of workers”和“yesterday”可知，该句为there be句型的一般过去时，主语是“a number of workers”，所以be动词用were。故填were。 13. There are some students (play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：有一些学生在操场上打篮球。句型“There be+主语+doing sth”表示“有某人/物在做某事”，空处应填playing。故填playing。 14. There (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：明天下午会有一个班会。根据“There”可知，本句为there be句型；根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there be going to be；又因为a class meeting为单数，故要用there will be/is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。 15. There (be) two dining halls and a science lab in the picture. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：在这幅图画中有两个餐厅和一个科学实验室。There be句型的谓语动词用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语two dining halls是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式are。故填are。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as 1 as the sky. 2 nine-year-old girl is from Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she 3 running at a very early age. “When Molly started walking, it was at full speed (速度).” 4 mother Angela said, “ 5 fact, she didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Now Mally is still running. From Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6km a day after school. On weekends she usually spends much more time 6 . It usually takes her 2 hours and forty-five 7 to run 21 km. When she runs, her mother 8 a bike next to her. She doesn’t feel 9 and even talks to her mother along the way. Last year, Molly ran from Melbourne to Canberra. She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer (脑癌) 10 she really wanted to do something meaningful. 1. A．high B．higher C．highest 2. A．A B．An C．The 3. A．starts B．start C．started 4. A．She B．Her C．Hers 5. A．On B．In C．At 6. A．run B．to run C．running 7. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 8. A．rode B．ride C．rides 9. A．tired B．tiring C．tire 10. A．because B．but C．so 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。 1. 句意：但她有一颗像天空一样高的心。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。as…as中间接原级，故选A。 2. 句意：这个九岁的女孩来自澳大利亚。 A一个，用于以辅音音素开头；An一个，用于以元音音素开头；The这个/那个。“nine-year-old girl”是前文提到的，此空应填The，故选C。 3. 句意：她很小就开始跑步了。 starts动词三单；start动词原形；started动词过去式。根据“at a very early age”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 4. 句意：她的妈妈Angela说。 She她，主格；Her宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词mother，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 5. 句意：事实上，她不走路。 On在上面；In在里面；At在。in fact“事实上”，故选B。 6. 句意：在周末，她通常花更多的时间跑步。 run动词原形；to run动词不定式；running动名词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 7. 句意：她通常用2小时45分钟跑完21公里。 minute单数名词；minutes复数名词；minutes’名词所有格。根据“forty-five ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。 8. 句意：当她跑步的时候，她妈妈骑着自行车在她旁边。 rode动词过去式；ride动词原形；rides动词三单。根据runs可知，此句是一般现在时，主语mother是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 9. 句意：她不觉得累，甚至一路上和妈妈说话。 tired疲惫的；tiring累人的；tire（使）感到累。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选A。 10. 句意：她试图为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金，因为她真的想做一些有意义的事情。 because因为；but但是；so因此。“She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer”与“she really wanted to do something meaningful”是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东佛山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Nasrin, I am twelve years old and have long hair and blue eyes. My mum calls me Sunny 1 the meaning of my name is “light”. I live in 2 small house with my mum. We have a nice garden with an 3 tree. Our house is in London. It is a big city 4 England. There 5 a lot of places to visit in London. My favourite place is the London Eye. Do you want 6 London? I will show 7 around. I have a baby brother called Ben. He is always sleeping or crying. He does not 8 any teeth (牙齿) now. I love music. I like singing and I can sing well. Sports are 9 too. I sometimes do sports. 10 about you? I hope you will write to me and tell me all about yourself. Love from Zoe 1. A．but B．or C．and 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．apple B．apples C．apples’ 4. A．from B．at C．in 5. A．is B．are C．be 6. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting 7. A．you B．your C．yours 8. A．has B．had C．have 9. A．better B．good C．well 10. A．Who B．Where C．How 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是Zoe写给Nasrin的信，主要介绍了自己所在的城市，以及自己的兴趣爱好。 1. 句意：我妈妈叫我Sunny，我名字的意思是“光”。 but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；and和，表示并列。“My mum calls me Sunny”和“the meaning of my name is ‘light’”是并列关系，应用“and”。故选C。 2. 句意：我和我妈妈住在一个小房子里。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一个房子，并且“small”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 3. 句意：我们有一个漂亮的花园，里面有一棵苹果树。 apple苹果，名词单数；apples苹果，名词复数；apples’苹果的，名词所有格。此处表示苹果树，应用名词“apple”修饰“tree”，名词作定语时不变复数。故选A。 4. 句意：它是英国的大城市。 from来自；at在，一般用于车站、学校等小地点前；in在，一般用于城市、国家等大地点前。此处“England”是国家，前面应用“in”，表示在英国。故选C。 5. 句意：在伦敦有很多可以参观的地方。 is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；be是，be动词原形。本句是there be句型，此句主语“a lot of places”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故选B。 6. 句意：你想参观伦敦吗？ visit参观，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词或现在分词。“want”后应用动词不定式“to visit”作宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 7. 句意：我会带你参观的。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。此空位于动词“show”后面作宾语，应用人称代词宾格“you”，show sb. around“带某人参观”。故选A。 8. 句意：他现在没有牙。 has有，动词单三；had动词的过去式；have动词原形。此空位于助动词“does not”后，动词需用原形“have”。故选C。 9. 句意：运动也很好。 better更好，形容词或副词的比较级；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级。根据“I love music. I like singing and I can sing well. Sports are…too.”可知此处应用形容词的原级“good”，作表语。故选B。 10. 句意：你呢？ Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“…about you?”可知此处应用“How”，How about you?“你呢”。故选C。 Passage 3 Lily’s school basketball game is in next month. One of the players in her class 1 ill. Her class needs 2 new player. Her teacher asks her 3 one of the players because she is tall. But Lily doesn’t like doing sports. She can’t play basketball 4 , and she thinks it’s difficult for her. She doesn’t know 5 to do, so she asks her friend Edward for help. Edward says he can 6 her with her basketball skills. They have about 20 days 7 the game. In the next three weeks, they play basketball for two 8 a day. They don’t have much time between classes, 9 they play it after the classes finish. Lily is busy but happy every day. Now, Lily 10 basketball. She thinks it is relaxing (令人放松的) and fun. 1. A．am B．is C．are 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．be B．being C．to be 4. A．good B．well C．best 5. A．where B．which C．what 6. A．help B．helps C．helping 7. A．under B．before C．after 8. A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 9. A．so B．or C．but 10. A．love B．loves C．loving 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉成为篮球队新队员，并喜欢上打篮球的故事。 1. 句意：她班上的一名运动员生病了。 am是，be动词第一人称单数形式；is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。句子的主语为“One of the players”，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2. 句意：她的班级需要一名新队员。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 3. 句意：她的老师让她成为队员之一，因为她很高。 be是；being成为，现在分词；to be成为，动词不定式。ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 4. 句意：她篮球打得不好，她认为这对她来说很难。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；best最好的，最高级。分析句子可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词play。故选B。 5. 句意：她不知道该怎么办，所以她向她的朋友爱德华求助。 where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么。根据“so she asks her friend Edward for help”可知，莉莉不知道该做什么。故选C。 6. 句意：爱德华说他可以帮助她提高篮球技能。 help帮助，动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数；helping动名词/现在分词。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。 7. 句意：离比赛还有20天。 under在……下；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Lily’s school basketball game is in next month.”可知离比赛还有二十多天。故选B。 8. 句意：在接下来的三周里，他们每天打两个小时的篮球。 hour小时，名词单数；hours名词复数；hours’名词复数的所有格。分析句子可知，此处表示一段时间，且根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数。故选B。 9. 句意：他们没有太多的课间时间，所以他们在下课后打篮球。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“they play it after the classes finish”可知，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故选A。 10. 句意：现在，莉莉喜欢篮球。 love喜欢，动词原形；loves动词第三人称单数形式；loving动名词/现在分词。该句时态为一般现在时，主语为Lily，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them. 【答案】 1. activities 2. swimming 3. keep 4. to take 5. really 6. jogging 7. exciting 8. flying 9. dangerous 10. careful 【导语】本文叙述了在不同的季节有不同的户外活动，同时介绍团体活动，比如足球和篮球，不同年龄的人喜欢不同的户外活动，最后指出进行户外活动要注意安全。 1. 句意：不同季节有不同的户外活动。根据形容词different可知空格处用名词复数，activity活动，复数是activities。故填activities。 2. 句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航海。go后面跟运动性娱乐性动词用ing形式，go swimming去游泳，动词短语。故填swimming。 3. 句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词，后面跟不带to动词不定式。故填keep。 4. 句意：因此，人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动非常重要。It is adj. t for sb. to do sth.，固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to take。 5. 句意：对一个人来说，拥有它真的很有用。空格处修饰形容词useful，应用副词，real真的，形容词，副词形式是really。故填really。 6. 句意：老人喜欢散步和慢跑。此空格处是动名词作like的宾语，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填jogging。 7. 句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。空格处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式excited“感到激动的，一般修饰人”，exciting“刺激的，令人兴奋的，一般修饰物”，activities是物，应用exciting。故填exciting。 8. 句意：孩子们喜欢放风筝等有趣的活动。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词短语。故填flying。 9. 句意：有些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。空格处作表语，应用形容词，danger危险，名词，形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10. 句意：所以我们参加这些活动时必须小心。空格处作表语，应用形容词，careful仔细的，小心的，形容词。故填careful。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After completing my Junior One year in the UK, I went to study in a boarding school (寄宿学校) in China. It’s 1 new life for me. At 7:30 each morning, we get up and put on 2 (we) school uniforms. In the UK, we wear suits, ties, and leather shoes. In China, it’s different; we wear sports clothes and shoes. We don’t have morning reading, 3 we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms. 4 the evening, we have preparation time. We do our homework for about two 5 (hour). Also, we can take part in different kinds of activities. We have over 30 clubs, such as football, 6 (swim), dancing, Tai Chi and paper cutting. After school, I often do Tai Chi with my friends. It makes me healthy. Next month, our school will have the 7 (ten) Tai Chi game. I am going to join in it. I’m also 8 (take) a class called digital creator (编程师). It’s about how to make small computer programs (程序). It 9 interesting, and I learn a lot in the class. Boarding school opens a window for me. My new life in China is 10 (color) and exciting. 【答案】 1. a 2. our 3. but 4. In 5. hours 6. swimming 7. tenth 8. taking 9. is 10. colorful 【导语】本文介绍了作者在中国寄宿学校的学习生活情况。 1. 句意：对我来说，这是全新的生活。根据“It’s...new life for me.”可知，此处表示泛指，new以福音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2. 句意：每天早上7:30，我们起床并穿上我们的校服。根据“school uniforms.”可知，前面需要形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰，指“我们的”校服。故填our。 3. 句意：我们没有早读课，不过我们会在教室里和老师一起讨论问题。根据“We don’t have morning reading,”和“we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms”可知，前后表示转折关系，空前有逗号，应使用but。故填but。 4. 句意：在晚上，我们有准备时间。in the evening“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填in。 5. 句意：我们大约做两个小时的作业。hour表示“小时”，前面有two修饰，此处使用名词复数形式，故填hours。 6. 句意：我们有超过30个俱乐部，如足球、游泳、舞蹈、太极和剪纸。此处介绍俱乐部的名称，应使用名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 7. 句意：下个月，我们学校将举行第十届太极比赛。此处使用序数词tenth“第十”表示顺序，指第十届比赛。故填tenth。 8. 句意：我也在上一个叫做“编程师”的课程。I’m后面需要用动词的-ing形式，与am构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故填taking。 9. 句意：这很有趣，我在课堂上学到了很多。句中时态为一般现在时，主语为it，be用is。故填is。 10. 句意：我在中国的新生活既丰富多彩又激动人心。根据“and exciting”可知，and表示并列关系，所以空处使用形容词colorful，表示“生活丰富多彩”。故填colorful。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 5 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m. Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 【答案】 1. a 2. teeth 3. dressed 4. because 5. classes 6. finishes 7. national 8. clubs 9. with 10. but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 1. 句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2. 句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 3. 句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 4. 句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day…my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5. 句意：每天，我有七节课。class“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填classes。 6. 句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 7. 句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 8. 句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，前many修饰时用其复数形式。故填clubs。 9. 句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“…my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。 10. 句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy…fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 1 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 2 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 3 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 4 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 5 is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 6 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 7 (real) beautiful. I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 8 my friend, Peter after school. He 9 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 10 (come) to my school? 【答案】 1. a 2. are 3. Our 4. classmates 5. What 6. and 7. really 8. with 9. plays 10. to come 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的新学校、教室和爱好。 1. 句意：我现在在一所新学校。此处泛指一所学校，“new”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2. 句意：我的学校有1400名学生和140名老师。本句是There be句型，需满足就近原则，“1,400 students”是复数，时态是一般现在时，填are。 3. 句意：我们的老师对我们很好。此处作定语修饰“teachers”，用形容词性物主代词Our，故填Our。 4. 句意：我的同学也很友好。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。 5. 句意：墙上的那个是什么？根据“...is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China.”可知，询问墙上是什么，What“什么”符合语境，故填What。 6. 句意：你还可以看到一个老师的桌子，一个书柜和一个智能白板在教室里。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 7. 句意：它们真的很漂亮。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填really。 8. 句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友彼得打篮球。根据“I often play basketball...my friend”可知，和朋友打篮球，with“和”符合语境，故填with。 9. 句意：他打得很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填plays。 10. 句意：你想来我的学校吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to come。 6 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$