专题08 选词填空 （25年湖北各地市一模新题速递）（湖北专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题08 选词填空 （2025·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） Listen to/ dry / predicted/ number/ find/ magic / times Do you know the nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how 61 our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be 62 by a weather App—you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature? 63 the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many 64 a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit. Do it several times and 65 the average (平均数). Test it right away! Note: Fahrenheit华氏温度, 1°≈0.56℃ （2025·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 make   remain   experience   in   get   chance   surprise   true   imagine   weigh Last summer, I went to Stonehenge with my family. It is one of the most wonderful 66 I’ve ever had. It took us about two hours to arrive there from London by bus. Stonehenge is a huge stone group 67 up of a large number of heavy stones. It is said that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago. When we 68 there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their trips. Some men 69 uniforms guided us to walk along the paths around the large stone monuments (石碑). Walking along them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I guessed each stone might 70 several tons. Looking at them in amazement, I 71 know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern technology. I could not 72 how many people worked together to build these monuments. The purpose of building Stonehenge still 73 a mystery. But its power to attract and encourage people has lasted for thousands of years. Stonehenge is a very great place that has 74 people from all over the world. If you ever get the 75 to visit England, take the time to see the great stone monuments for yourself. （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break    friend    if    on    provide rule    see    stare    strong    treat Your eyes are important parts of your body. They let you see all the amazing things around you, like beautiful flowers and your 76 smiling faces. So, it’s really important to take good care of them and keep them healthy. First, having a good diet is key. Eating healthy food is like giving your eyes a special 77 . For example, carrots are great for your eyes because they have lots of vitamin (维他命) A．Green vegetables, like spinach (菠菜), also 78 important vitamins that help keep your eyes in good shape. Wearing sunglasses is another important thing. When you go outside 79 a sunny day, the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes. Sunglasses can protect your eyes from these 80 rays. If you often look at a computer or phone, it’s a good idea to take 81 . Your eyes will feel tired and dry if you 82 at a screen for too long. You can follow the 20-20-20 83 : every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Finally, 84 an eye doctor every year for an eye exam is really helpful. The doctor can check 85 there are any problems with your eyes, like if you need glasses or if there are other problems. Early attention can make a big difference to your eye health. So, start from now on! （2025·湖北恩施·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每个词仅用一次。 support, greatly, make, introduce, for, medical, increase, choice, dangerous, less China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was 86 at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (诊所)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give 87 advice on weight management. Overweight has 88 increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising 89 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. Being overweight can harm health. It 90 the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Many ads 91 weight-loss solutions (解决办法) can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be 92 . As a safer solution, China is now 93 medicines to help control the desire (欲望) for food. The government is calling for the 94 of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy 95 . Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. （2025·湖北黄石·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 another    be    fall    fresh    get    hold    luck    so    they    visit The Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival) is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Generally speaking, people are supposed to 96 and show respect for the elderly, sometimes they wear a plant called zhuyu on this day. As it 97 on the early autumn, it’s a good time for families to get together for hiking to enjoy the autumn colors. 98 taking family members to a mountain is the main activity during the festival. Take in 99 air in the woods, enjoy the beautiful autumn view and 100 their bodies exercised. All these things make 101 feel peaceful and full of energy to cheer up and shake off bad 102 and disease. Admiring chrysanthemums (菊花) has always been 103 tradition. Today, wonderful chrysanthemum shows are often 104 to make the elderly enjoy themselves during the festival. Taking part in all these celebration activities 105 exciting. The joy of celebrating together makes every festival a moment worth treasuring. （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 especially  why  make  wife  become  of  taste  after  color  appear Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. Anyone who has been to Beijing may have seen the 106 sugar-coated berries (包有糖衣的浆果) on bamboo sticks. They are often sold in the outdoor market or on the street. Known as tanghulu, the Chinese fruit snack on a stick is very popular among people of all ages, 107 the children and young adults. Tanghulu is a winter snack in northern China and is commonly 108 of red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries. Different types of berries, such as strawberries, also 109 on the 20 cm-long bamboo sticks. 110 the fruits are put on the stick, they were put into boiled rock candy and dried, which creates a sugar coat for the fruits. This is 111 they are also called bingtanghulu. The 112 of tanghulu is from different fruits. Hawthorn berries are quite sour. The combination of sweet sugar and sour berries improves the taste. It often reminds people 113 their childhood. The popularity of tanghulu in China can date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) , according to one traditional legend. It is said that 800 years ago one of a king’s 114 got sick and didn’t want to eat anything. A doctor advised her to eat 10 hawthorn berries boiled with sugar before dinner and she got well soon after eating the berries. Since then, tanghulu has 115 one of the most popular snacks in China. （2025·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词， 每词仅用一次。 but  disappoint  encourage  especially  hard  help  memory  patience  up  whatever Dear Ms Chen, I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so lucky to be your student. To be honest, I might have given 116 English without your help. I used to have much trouble learning English, 117 pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time 118 me manage them. You always had enough 119 with me. At last, I didn’t 120 you. I put in more effort and made great progress. I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand 121 challenges I met. I was greatly 122 by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much 123 and got better grades later. Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short 124 enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet 125 in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again. Best wishes. Lin Fei （2025·湖北宜昌·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 guide   provide   wide   spread   cook   they   keep   open   book   close Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people 126 the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just 127 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are 128 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 129 about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and 130 with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 131 sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has 132 foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 133 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and 134 TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 135 to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. （2025·湖北荆州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每个词限用一次。 I   test   send   that   valuable   change   take   little   beside   sudden If you move to another place which is completely different from your hometown, what will you feel like? I have lived in large cities for many years, and I’m used to the fast pace (步伐) of a city. So when I was 136 to a small town in France and had to work for one year abroad, I was a little nervous. However, after staying here for only a week, I’ve learned something very 137 and interesting. While I was in a big city, I was always in a hurry. I had no time to 138 a rest. But in a small town, we noticed that time works in a different way. Instead of noisy cars in the morning, I can enjoy what the beautiful views bring to me on my way home. The people here are clearly 139 stressed than those in the nearest city. One day, while I was hanging out on the street, I 140 found a quiet and beautiful park in the town square. I decided to visit it. When I passed by a bench, I sat there to relax. And the next moment an elderly man sat 141 me and started to talk with me about the weather and traffic. This 142 my French and I knew that if I were in a big city, I wouldn’t have this experience and would have more stress. Now I enjoy 143 in the small town and I have learned to hold a positive attitude (积极的态度) when there are some 144 in my life. And I’m also glad to see a new way of French life 145 I have never experienced before. Our world is changing every second. We should adapt ourselves to it instead of expecting it to stay the same forever. （2025·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 luck   my    hobby   enter   nothing   decide   that   strict   allow    fair There are many rules in my family. They help me grow up and develop good habits. At first, I thought these rules kept me away from interesting things because my parents were 146 with me. They always ask me to wash my own clothes and make my bedroom tidy. At the same time, they always tell me that I should do my own things. On weekends I have to spend most time on too much homework. I can’t even make my own 147 in some ways. I can’t use smart phones before I 148 high school. They don’t even give me the choice of playing games or reading comic books. They also don’t allow me to have many 149 . They think it’s better for me to do my schoolwork. 150 , playing basketball is my favorite, and my parents have 151 against it. On weekdays, I have to get up early and wear school uniforms to school. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV in the evening. I am not 152 to study in a friend’s house. On weekends, I have to go home before 9 p.m. I can’t talk back to them or my teachers. The only thing in my brain is that I should decide for 153 ! Therefore, I used to feel awful and 154 all the time. But now I know 155 my parents always support me and they love me. I was wrong before! They provide me with a good education to help me become a great person. Because of these rules, I can grow up safely and healthily. （2025·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sold   wide   like   because   few   from   her   job   different   product Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people 156 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local culture. Shen Ji, who graduated 157 the University of Manchester in the UK, gave up her 158 in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design (设计) fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji 159 , she can take over (接管) the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover 160 . Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home is covered with fridge magnets of 161 sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 162 known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative 163 are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of them,” she says, “but there are 164 people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been 165 . Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 body    its    which    when    move    make    tradition    special    one    work The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought a wonderful performance. The show of “Yang BOT” combined (结合) technology and 166 . A group of humanoid (像人的) robots 167 by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were 168 . They were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangko dance 169 is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots 170 hard. They used new artificial intelligence (人工智能) to learn every movement of the dance. Their 171 had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器). With the help, they could 172 smoothly and correctly on the stage. The audience (观众) was really surprised 173 they saw the robots wave the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing. They just looked like real dancers. The Robots’ 174 show was so successful that it became a hot topic on social media. Many older people liked 175 special charm (魅力) and the good mix of modern and traditional things. And young people thought it was cool and very interesting. （2025·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 watch   than   on   come   popular   own   open   city   near   success Xiangyang is a city in central China. Hubei Province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the 176 breakfast foods in the city, has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng returned to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program First Class of the New Semester 177 Sept.1st , when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners (横幅) saying “We are looking forward to your 178 homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other 179 and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, the 180 of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have 181 to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang City in central China’s Henan Province, said she had been wanting 182 up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 183 Nie’s interview. “There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting 184 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million),” said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang Beef Noodle Association, adding that there are also more 185 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 短文填空 （2025·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Central Axis of Beijing shows the ancient Chinese idea of balancing nature and human life. It is regarded 186 one of China’s most famous historical places. The Central Axis 187 (begin) in the Yuan Dynasty and became more important during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Along the axis, people can see famous places like the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. What is special about the Central Axis is 188 (it) symmetry (对称). For example, the buildings on both left and right 189 (side) look almost the same. This design shows the ancient belief in harmony and order. Today, visitors’ amazed look shows their love for the traditional beauty. In modern times, protecting the Central Axis is very important. Every detail is 190 (record) when Scientists use new tools like 3D cameras. At the same time, new buildings in Beijing try to follow the axis’s ideas by combining modern styles with traditional one. The Central Axis is 191 bridge between the past and the present. It shows 192 ancient planners mixed symbols (like emperors’ power) with useful designs (like roads for everyone). These smart ways have inspired city builders worldwide, and that’s why Beijing is believed to have the 193 (great) planning system. 194 (keep) the Central Axis alive, we must respect its history. Simple actions like cleaning the old buildings can 195 (usual) help a lot. By doing so, this ancient axis will continue to be a symbol of China’s culture and future generations. 1.The Central Axis：2024年联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会通过决议，将“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”列入《世界遗产名录》。 2 / 14 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 选词填空 （2025·湖北武汉·一模） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） Listen to/ dry / predicted/ number/ find/ magic / times Do you know the nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how 61 our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be 62 by a weather App—you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature? 63 the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many 64 a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit. Do it several times and 65 the average (平均数). Test it right away! Note: Fahrenheit华氏温度, 1°≈0.56℃ 【答案】61．magic 62．predicted 63．Listen to 64．times 65．find 【导语】本文讲述了大自然隐藏的神奇力量，介绍了一种通过观察蟋蟀鸣叫来预测室外温度的方法。 61．句意：你无法想象大自然有多么神奇！根据“You can’t imagine how…our nature is!”结合备选词可知，这里强调大自然的神奇力量。magic“神奇的”，形容词作表语。故填magic。 62．句意：有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测——你只需要大自然！根据“Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be…by a weather App”可知，此处是指有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测，是被动语态结构，需填入动词过去分词。predicted“预测”符合语境。故填predicted。 63．句意：听听蟋蟀的叫声！根据“Do you want to know…? …the chirping of crickets!”可知，此处是祈使句，需填入动词原形，指的是听听蟋蟀的叫声。listen to“听”，符合语境。故填Listen to。 64．句意：数一数蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数，加上40。根据“Count how many…a cricket chirps in 15 seconds”可知，指的是蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数，times“次数”，名词复数形式。故填times。 65．句意：重复几次，然后找出平均值。根据“Do it several times and…the average”可知，此处是指找出平均值，find“找到”，这里是并列祈使句，需填入动词原形。故填find。 （2025·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 make   remain   experience   in   get   chance   surprise   true   imagine   weigh Last summer, I went to Stonehenge with my family. It is one of the most wonderful 66 I’ve ever had. It took us about two hours to arrive there from London by bus. Stonehenge is a huge stone group 67 up of a large number of heavy stones. It is said that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago. When we 68 there at about 10 a.m., visitors of all ages had already begun their trips. Some men 69 uniforms guided us to walk along the paths around the large stone monuments (石碑). Walking along them, I felt like stepping back 5,000 years. I guessed each stone might 70 several tons. Looking at them in amazement, I 71 know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern technology. I could not 72 how many people worked together to build these monuments. The purpose of building Stonehenge still 73 a mystery. But its power to attract and encourage people has lasted for thousands of years. Stonehenge is a very great place that has 74 people from all over the world. If you ever get the 75 to visit England, take the time to see the great stone monuments for yourself. 【答案】 66．experiences 67．made 68．got 69．in 70．weigh 71．truly 72．imagine 73．remains 74．surprised 75．chance 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人一起去参观巨石阵的经历，描述了巨石阵的壮观景象以及作者对此的感慨和思考。 66．句意：这是我有过的最奇妙的经历之一。根据“It is one of the most wonderful...I’ve ever had.”和备选词可知，此处表达最奇妙的经历之一，experience“经历”，可数名词，one of后加可数名词复数。故填experiences。 67．句意：巨石阵是由大量沉重的石头组成的一个巨大的石群。根据“Stonehenge is a huge stone group...up of a large number of heavy stones.”和备选词可知，此处表达由大量沉重的石头组成，make up of“由……组成”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 68．句意：当我们早上10点左右到达那里时，各个年龄段的游客已经开始他们的旅行了。根据“When we...there at about 10 a.m.”和备选词可知，此处表达到达那里，get to“到达”，there是副词，省略to，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 69．句意：一些穿制服的人引导我们沿着大石碑周围的小路行走。根据“Some men...uniforms”和备选词可知，此处表达穿制服的人，in uniforms“穿制服”。故填in。 70．句意：我猜每块石头可能重达数吨。根据“I guessed each stone might...several tons.”和备选词可知，此处表达重达数吨，weigh“重达”，情态动词might后加动词原形。故填weigh。 71．句意：我真的很想知道古人是如何在没有现代技术帮助的情况下让这些大石头立起来的。根据“I...know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the help of modern technology.”和备选词可知，此处表达真的很想知道，true“真的”，形容词，此处修饰动词know用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 72．句意：我无法想象有多少人一起建造了这些纪念碑。根据“I could not...how many people worked together to build these monuments.”和备选词可知，此处表达无法想象，imagine“想象”，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填imagine。 73．句意：建造巨石阵的目的仍然是个谜。根据“The purpose of building Stonehenge still...a mystery.”和备选词可知，此处表达仍然是个谜，remain“仍然是”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The purpose，动词用三单形式。故填remains。 74．句意：巨石阵是一个非常伟大的地方，它让来自世界各地的人们感到惊讶。根据“Stonehenge is a very great place that has...people from all over the world.”和备选词可知，此处表达使人们感到惊讶，surprise“使……惊讶”，此处用过去分词形式和has构成现在完成时。故填surprised。 75．句意：如果你有机会去英国旅游，花点时间亲自去看看这些巨大的石碑。根据“If you ever get the...to visit England”和备选词可知，此处表达有机会去英国旅游，chance“机会”，get the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。 （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break    friend    if    on    provide rule    see    stare    strong    treat Your eyes are important parts of your body. They let you see all the amazing things around you, like beautiful flowers and your 76 smiling faces. So, it’s really important to take good care of them and keep them healthy. First, having a good diet is key. Eating healthy food is like giving your eyes a special 77 . For example, carrots are great for your eyes because they have lots of vitamin (维他命) A．Green vegetables, like spinach (菠菜), also 78 important vitamins that help keep your eyes in good shape. Wearing sunglasses is another important thing. When you go outside 79 a sunny day, the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes. Sunglasses can protect your eyes from these 80 rays. If you often look at a computer or phone, it’s a good idea to take 81 . Your eyes will feel tired and dry if you 82 at a screen for too long. You can follow the 20-20-20 83 : every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Finally, 84 an eye doctor every year for an eye exam is really helpful. The doctor can check 85 there are any problems with your eyes, like if you need glasses or if there are other problems. Early attention can make a big difference to your eye health. So, start from now on! 【答案】 76．friendly/friends’ 77．treat 78．provide 79．on 80．strong 81．breaks 82．stare 83．rule 84．seeing 85．if 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛健康的四个重要方法：保持良好饮食、佩戴太阳镜、适时休息屏幕用眼以及定期进行眼科检查。 76．句意：它们让你看到周围所有美好的事物，比如美丽的花朵和你友善的/朋友的笑脸。根据“smiling faces”及备选词汇friend可知，此处应用形容词friendly来修饰名词短语smiling faces，也可表示“朋友们的笑脸”，用friends’ smiling faces来表示。故填friendly/friends’。 77．句意：吃健康的食物就像是给你的眼睛提供特殊的呵护。根据“a special”及备选词t可知，这里指提供特殊的呵护，应用treat作名词，表示“款待，呵护”，且用其单数形式。故填treat。 78．句意：绿色蔬菜，比如菠菜，也提供了帮助保护眼睛健康的重要维生素。根据主语“Green vegetables”和“important vitamins”以及备选词可知，这里指提供了帮助保护眼睛健康的重要维生素，provide表示“提供”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为vegetables，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 79．句意：当你在晴天的时候外出时，太阳的紫外线可能伤害眼睛。根据“a sunny day”可知，指在具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。 80．句意：太阳眼镜可以保护眼睛免受这些强烈光线的伤害。根据上文“the sun’s UV rays can be harmful to your eyes”及备选词可知，这里指免受这些强烈光线的伤害，应用形容词strong来修饰UV rays。故填strong。 81．句意：如果你经常看电脑或手机，休息一下是个不错的主意。根据下文“every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”及备选词可知，这里指休息一下，take breaks表示“休息”。故填breaks。 82．句意：如果你的眼睛长时间盯着屏幕，会感到疲劳和干涩。根据“at a screen”可知此处应用备选词汇stare表示“盯着”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用动词原形。故填stare。 83．句意：你可以遵循20-20-20原则：每20分钟，远离屏幕并注视20英尺外的物体至少20秒。根据“every 20 minutes, look away from the screen and focus on something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，这是一条保护眼睛的规则，rule“规则”，此处应用其单数形式。故填rule。 84．句意：每年看眼科医生做一次眼部检查是真的很有帮助的。see a doctor“看医生”，根据“is really helpful”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故填seeing。 85．句意：医生可以检查，你的检查是否有问题，比如是否需要戴眼镜或是否有其它问题。根据“like if you need glasses or if there are other problems”可知，此处应用备选词汇if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if。 （2025·湖北恩施·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每个词仅用一次。 support, greatly, make, introduce, for, medical, increase, choice, dangerous, less China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was 86 at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (诊所)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give 87 advice on weight management. Overweight has 88 increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising 89 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. Being overweight can harm health. It 90 the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Many ads 91 weight-loss solutions (解决办法) can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be 92 . As a safer solution, China is now 93 medicines to help control the desire (欲望) for food. The government is calling for the 94 of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy 95 . Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 【答案】 86．introduced 87．medical 88．greatly 89．less 90．increases 91．for 92．dangerous 93．making 94．support 95．choices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国制定了帮助国民控制体重的计划。 86．句意：该计划在今年的“两会”上被介绍。根据“The plan was … at this year’s ‘Two Sessions (两会)’”及方框备选词可知，这里表示计划被介绍、提出，introduce表示“介绍；引入”，且计划与介绍之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词。故填introduced。 87．句意：这些诊所的医生将给出关于体重管理的医学建议。根据“Doctors at these clinics will give … advice on weight management.”及方框备选词可知，在诊所的医生给出的应是医学方面的建议，medical是形容词，意为“医学的”，修饰名词advice，故填medical。 88．句意：在过去的40年里，超重问题在中国大幅增加。根据“Overweight has … increased in China over the past 40 years.”及方框备选词可知，需要一个副词来修饰动词increased，greatly是副词，意为“非常；大大地”。故填greatly。 89．句意：一般来说，人们吃得更多，运动更少。根据“people are eating more and exercising …”及方框备选词可知，此处应与more形成对比，表示运动更少，less是little的比较级，意为“更少的”。故填less。 90．句意：它增加了许多疾病的风险，如高血压和心脏病。根据“Being overweight can harm health. It … the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”及方框备选词可知，此处表示超重会使疾病风险增加，increase是动词，意为“增加”，句子主语是it，时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式increases。故填increases。 91．句意：在中国社交媒体上可以找到许多关于减肥解决方案的广告。ads for…表示“关于……的广告”。故填for。 92．句意：专家表示它们可能是危险的。根据“Some even sell ‘magic’ pills. Experts say they can be …”及方框备选词可知，前文提到一些广告卖“神奇”药丸，这些药丸有风险，dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，放在be动词后作表语。故填dangerous。 93．句意：作为一种更安全的解决方案，中国现在正在制作药物来帮助控制食欲。根据“As a safer solution, China is now … medicines to help control the desire (欲望) for food.”及方框备选词可知，此处表示中国正在制作药物控制食欲，make是动词，意为“制作”，根据“now”可知用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词。故填making。 94．句意：政府正在呼吁酒店、学校和企业的支持。根据“The government is calling for the … of hotels, schools and businesses.”及方框备选词可知，这里表示呼吁各方的支持，support可作名词，意为“支持”，call for the support of…表示“呼吁……的支持”。故填support。 95．句意：例如，酒店被要求在每个房间放置一个秤，以提醒客人做出健康的选择。根据“put a scale (秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy…”及方框备选词可知，make choices是固定搭配，意为“做选择”，这里指健康的选择，choice是可数名词，此处用复数形式choices。故填choices。 （2025·湖北黄石·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 another    be    fall    fresh    get    hold    luck    so    they    visit The Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival) is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Generally speaking, people are supposed to 96 and show respect for the elderly, sometimes they wear a plant called zhuyu on this day. As it 97 on the early autumn, it’s a good time for families to get together for hiking to enjoy the autumn colors. 98 taking family members to a mountain is the main activity during the festival. Take in 99 air in the woods, enjoy the beautiful autumn view and 100 their bodies exercised. All these things make 101 feel peaceful and full of energy to cheer up and shake off bad 102 and disease. Admiring chrysanthemums (菊花) has always been 103 tradition. Today, wonderful chrysanthemum shows are often 104 to make the elderly enjoy themselves during the festival. Taking part in all these celebration activities 105 exciting. The joy of celebrating together makes every festival a moment worth treasuring. 【答案】 96．visit 97．falls 98．So 99．fresh 100．get 101．them 102．luck 103．another 104．held 105．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节。 96．句意：一般来说，人们应该去拜访和尊重老人，有时他们会在这一天佩戴一种名为茱萸的植物。根据“...and show respect for the elderly”及常识可知，重阳节人们应该去拜访老人，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，visit“看望”，故填visit。 97．句意：秋高气爽，是全家人聚在一起徒步旅行、欣赏秋色的好时机。fall on“落在”，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填falls。 98．句意：因此，带家人去山上是节日期间的主要活动。根据“it’s a good time for families to get together for hiking to enjoy the autumn colors”可知，两句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，故填So。 99．句意：在树林里呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的秋景，锻炼身体。fresh air“新鲜空气”，故填fresh。 100．句意：在树林里呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的秋景，锻炼身体。get their bodies exercised“锻炼身体”，此句是祈使句，此处用动词原形，与take和enjoy并列，故填get。 101．句意：所有这些事情都让他们感到平静，充满活力，振作起来，摆脱厄运和疾病。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，根据备选词they可知，此处用they的宾格them“他们”，故填them。 102．句意：所有这些事情都让他们感到平静，充满活力，振作起来，摆脱厄运和疾病。bad luck“霉运”，故填luck。 103．句意：赏菊花一直是另一个传统。根据上文及常识可知，重阳节的传统一是登高，二是赏菊。another“另一个”，故填another。 104．句意：如今，人们经常举办精彩的菊花展，让老年人在节日期间尽情享受。根据“wonderful chrysanthemum shows are often...”及备选词可知，此处指人们经常举办精彩的菊花展，主语与hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。hold的过去分词是held，故填held。 105．句意：参加所有这些庆祝活动是令人兴奋的。根据“Taking part in all these celebration activities...exciting”可知，空处填系动词，且主语是动名词，谓语应用单数，be的单数是is，故填is。 （2025·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 especially  why  make  wife  become  of  taste  after  color  appear Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. Anyone who has been to Beijing may have seen the 106 sugar-coated berries (包有糖衣的浆果) on bamboo sticks. They are often sold in the outdoor market or on the street. Known as tanghulu, the Chinese fruit snack on a stick is very popular among people of all ages, 107 the children and young adults. Tanghulu is a winter snack in northern China and is commonly 108 of red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries. Different types of berries, such as strawberries, also 109 on the 20 cm-long bamboo sticks. 110 the fruits are put on the stick, they were put into boiled rock candy and dried, which creates a sugar coat for the fruits. This is 111 they are also called bingtanghulu. The 112 of tanghulu is from different fruits. Hawthorn berries are quite sour. The combination of sweet sugar and sour berries improves the taste. It often reminds people 113 their childhood. The popularity of tanghulu in China can date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) , according to one traditional legend. It is said that 800 years ago one of a king’s 114 got sick and didn’t want to eat anything. A doctor advised her to eat 10 hawthorn berries boiled with sugar before dinner and she got well soon after eating the berries. Since then, tanghulu has 115 one of the most popular snacks in China. 【答案】 106．color 107．especially 108．made 109．appear 110．After 111．why 112．taste 113．of 114．wife 115．become 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的制作工艺、历史渊源及其文化意义，强调其从宋代至今的演变与大众喜爱。 106．句意：任何去过北京的人都可能见过竹签上色彩鲜艳的糖衣浆果。根据“red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries.”及备选词可知，糖葫芦主要由红或黄山楂制成，说明此处指颜色，故填color。 107．句意：糖葫芦深受各年龄段喜爱，尤其是儿童和年轻人。根据“is very popular among people of all ages...the children and young adults.”及备选词可知，空格后强调特定群体，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。 108．句意：糖葫芦通常由红或黄山楂制成。根据“is commonly...of red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries.”及备选词可知，be made of“由……制成”，固定搭配，make的过去分词形式为made，表被动，故填made。 109．句意：不同浆果如草莓也出现在竹签上。根据“Different types of berries, such as strawberries, also...on the 20 cm-long bamboo sticks.”及备选词可知，其他水果也被用于制作糖葫芦，appear“出现”符合语境，故填appear。 110．句意：在水果串好后，它们被裹上糖浆并晾干。根据“the fruits are put on the stick, they were put into boiled rock candy and dried, which creates a sugar coat for the fruits.”及备选词可知，空格处指制作的顺序，说明制作步骤的先后，after“在……之后”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。 111．句意：这就是为什么它们被称为冰糖葫芦。根据“they are also called bingtanghulu.”及备选词可知，空格后解释名称由来，需表原因，why引导原因状语从句，故填why。 112．句意：糖葫芦的味道源于不同水果。根据“The...of tanghulu is from different fruits. Hawthorn berries are quite sour.”及备选词可知，糖葫芦的味道源于不同水果，taste“味道”与后文“酸甜结合”呼应，故填taste。 113．句意：糖葫芦常让人回忆起童年。根据“It often reminds people...their childhood.”及备选词可知，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配，故填of。 114．句意：传说中，一位皇帝的妻子生病后因糖葫芦痊愈。根据“one of a”及备选词可知，一位皇帝的妻子，需用单数，故填wife。 115．句意：糖葫芦自此成为中国最受欢迎的小吃之一。根据“Since then, tanghulu has...one of the most popular snacks in China.”及备选词可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示延续至今的结果，故填become。 （2025·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词， 每词仅用一次。 but  disappoint  encourage  especially  hard  help  memory  patience  up  whatever Dear Ms Chen, I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so lucky to be your student. To be honest, I might have given 116 English without your help. I used to have much trouble learning English, 117 pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time 118 me manage them. You always had enough 119 with me. At last, I didn’t 120 you. I put in more effort and made great progress. I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand 121 challenges I met. I was greatly 122 by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much 123 and got better grades later. Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short 124 enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet 125 in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again. Best wishes. Lin Fei 【答案】 116．up 117．especially 118．helping 119．patience 120．disappoint 121．whatever 122．encouraged 123．harder 124．but 125．memories 【导语】本文是学生林飞写给陈老师的一封感谢信。 116．句意：说实话，如果没有你的帮助，我可能已经放弃英语了。give up“放弃”，故填up。 117．句意：我过去学英语有很多困难，尤其是发音和写作。根据“I used to have much trouble learning English”可知此处表示强调“尤其是”发音和写作有困难，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 118．句意：你花了大部分空闲时间帮助我解决这些问题。根据“You spent most of your free time…me manage them.”可知是指花了大部分空闲时间帮助“我”解决这些问题，help“帮助”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，help用动名词形式，故填helping。 119．句意：你总是对我有足够的耐心。have patience with sb.“对某人有耐心”，故填patience。 120．句意：最终，我没有让你失望。根据“I put in more effort and made great progress.”可知没有让你失望。disappoint sb.“让某人失望”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填disappoint。 121．句意：你告诉我不要灰心，并愿意帮助我面对任何挑战。根据“give me a hand…challenges I met.”可知是指“无论遇见什么挑战”，whatever“无论什么”，故填whatever。 122．句意：你的话极大地鼓励了我，让我更自信。根据“by your words and felt more confident about myself”可知是指你的话极大地鼓励了“我”，be encouraged by“被……鼓舞”，被动语态，故填encouraged。 123．句意：因为你的支持，我更加努力，后来取得了更好的成绩。根据“Because of your support”可知“我”更加努力，much修饰比较级，work harder“更努力”，故填harder。 124．句意：对我来说，初中三年是一段短暂但快乐的时光。short与enjoyable形成转折，but“但是”符合，故填but。 125．句意：它在我心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。根据“It has left many soft and sweet…in my heart.”可知留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，空前有many，此处用复数形式，故填memories。 （2025·湖北宜昌·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 guide   provide   wide   spread   cook   they   keep   open   book   close Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people 126 the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just 127 a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are 128 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 129 about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and 130 with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 131 sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has 132 foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 133 used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and 134 TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 135 to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】 126．keep 127．opened 128．guided 129．books 130．cooking 131．their 132．provided 133．widely 134．spread 135．closer 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统医学不仅用于维持阴阳平衡，而且在中国多所学校开设了草药种植和中医课程，旨在加深学生对中医的理解，并将这一传统传承下去。 126．句意：中医(TCM)被用来帮助人们保持阴阳平衡。根据“the balance of yin and yang”及所给单词可知，此处是指保持阴阳平衡，用动词keep表示“保持”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填keep。 127．句意：南京一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“a herb farm”及所给单词可知，此处是指开设了一个草药农场，open“打开；开业”，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填opened。 128．句意：那里的学生由一家中医医院的医生指导，告诉他们不同的草药，学习植物生长、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“by doctors from a TCM hospital”及所给单词可知，此处是指被医生指导，guide“指导”，动词，与主语Students构成被动关系，前面有be动词are，此处填guide的过去分词。故填guided。 129．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的卡通书，以帮助吸引孩子们对草药的注意。根据“cartoon … about TCM”及所给单词可知，此处是指卡通书，book“书”，可数名词，“over 100”表示复数，用名词复数形式。故填books。 130．句意：这些课程包括草药的基本知识、草药种植和草药烹饪。根据“a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and … with herbs”及所给单词可知，此处是指草药的基本知识、草药种植和草药烹饪，cook“烹饪”，动词，此处相当于名词，填其动名词形式。故填cooking。 131．句意：他们让学生对中国传统和国家的丰富文化有了更深的理解，激发了他们对中国的自豪感。根据“sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们的自豪感，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语sense of pride。故填their。 132．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs”及所给单词可知，此处是指提供机会，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，空处填provide的过去分词provided。故填provided。 133．句意：这些草药在中国医学和烹饪中被广泛使用。根据“used in Chinese medicine and cooking”及所给单词可知，此处是指被广泛使用，wide“广泛的”，此处用其副词形式widely修饰动词used。故填widely。 134．句意：通过照顾这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“TCM culture to their own countries”及所给单词可知，此处是指传播中医文化，spread“传播”，动词，and连接并列成分，前面“can get”是情态动词加动词原形，此处也用动词原形。故填spread。 135．句意：中国各大学和学校的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“than before”及所给单词可知，此处是指比以前更接近中医，close“接近的”，形容词，此处用比较级closer表示“更接近的”。故填closer。 （2025·湖北荆州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每个词限用一次。 I   test   send   that   valuable   change   take   little   beside   sudden If you move to another place which is completely different from your hometown, what will you feel like? I have lived in large cities for many years, and I’m used to the fast pace (步伐) of a city. So when I was 136 to a small town in France and had to work for one year abroad, I was a little nervous. However, after staying here for only a week, I’ve learned something very 137 and interesting. While I was in a big city, I was always in a hurry. I had no time to 138 a rest. But in a small town, we noticed that time works in a different way. Instead of noisy cars in the morning, I can enjoy what the beautiful views bring to me on my way home. The people here are clearly 139 stressed than those in the nearest city. One day, while I was hanging out on the street, I 140 found a quiet and beautiful park in the town square. I decided to visit it. When I passed by a bench, I sat there to relax. And the next moment an elderly man sat 141 me and started to talk with me about the weather and traffic. This 142 my French and I knew that if I were in a big city, I wouldn’t have this experience and would have more stress. Now I enjoy 143 in the small town and I have learned to hold a positive attitude (积极的态度) when there are some 144 in my life. And I’m also glad to see a new way of French life 145 I have never experienced before. Our world is changing every second. We should adapt ourselves to it instead of expecting it to stay the same forever. 【答案】 136．sent 137．valuable 138．take 139．less 140．suddenly 141．beside 142．tested 143．myself 144．changes 145．that 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己在法国工作时的经历和感受。 136．句意：所以当我被派来了法国的一个小镇，并且我不得不在国外工作一年的时候，我有点紧张。根据下文“to a small town in France and had to work for one year abroad”可知是说派往法国，备选词send“遣/送”符合语境；短文是一般过去时，I是动词send的承受者，需用was done被动语态结构，故填sent。 137．句意：然而，在这里只待了一个星期，我学到了一些非常有价值和有趣的东西。根据题干“I’ve learned something very…and interesting”可知备选词value“价值”符合语境，是说学到了一些非常有价值和有趣的东西；and连接两个并列的形容词，应用valuable。故填valuable。 138．句意：我没有时间休息。take a rest表示“休息”，have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，是固定结构，故填take。 139．句意：这里的人明显比附近城市的人压力小。根据后文“if I were in a big city, I wouldn’t have this experience and would have more stress”可知是说这里的人压力小，备选词little“少的”符合语境；由“than”可知用比较级，故填less。 140．句意：一天，当我在街上闲逛的时候，我突然发现城镇广场上有一个安静而美丽的公园。设空处修饰动词found需用副词，根据题干“while I was hanging out on the street, I…found a quiet and beautiful park in the town square”可知是突然发现这样一个公园，suddenly“突然地”符合语境，故填suddenly。 141．句意：接着一位老人坐在我旁边，开始和我谈论天气和交通。根据下文“and started to talk with me about the weather and traffic”可知他坐在了我旁边，备选词beside“在……旁边”符合语境，故填beside。 142．句意：这考验了我的法语，我知道如果我在大城市，我不会有这样的经历，会有更多的压力。根据下文“I knew that if I were in a big city, I wouldn’t have this experience and would have more stress”可知和老人交谈对“我”的法语是一种考验，备选词test“测验”符合语境；设空处作谓语，结合短文时态是一般过去时，故填tested。 143．句意：现在我在小镇上过得很开心，当我的生活发生一些变化时，我学会了保持积极的态度。根据“enjoy…in the small town”和备选词可知，此处是指过得很开心，应用enjoy oneself，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。 144．句意：现在我在小镇上过得很开心，当我的生活发生一些变化时，我学会了保持积极的态度。根据上文“Now I enjoy...in the small town and I have learned to hold a positive attitude”结合后文“Our world is changing every second”可知这里是说生活有了一定变化，备选词change“变化”符合语境；some“一些”修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故填changes。 145．句意：我也很高兴看到我以前从未体验过的一种新的法国生活方式。本句是定语从句，先行词“life”属物，可知关系词用which或that，故填that。 （2025·湖北随州·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 luck   my    hobby   enter   nothing   decide   that   strict   allow    fair There are many rules in my family. They help me grow up and develop good habits. At first, I thought these rules kept me away from interesting things because my parents were 146 with me. They always ask me to wash my own clothes and make my bedroom tidy. At the same time, they always tell me that I should do my own things. On weekends I have to spend most time on too much homework. I can’t even make my own 147 in some ways. I can’t use smart phones before I 148 high school. They don’t even give me the choice of playing games or reading comic books. They also don’t allow me to have many 149 . They think it’s better for me to do my schoolwork. 150 , playing basketball is my favorite, and my parents have 151 against it. On weekdays, I have to get up early and wear school uniforms to school. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV in the evening. I am not 152 to study in a friend’s house. On weekends, I have to go home before 9 p.m. I can’t talk back to them or my teachers. The only thing in my brain is that I should decide for 153 ! Therefore, I used to feel awful and 154 all the time. But now I know 155 my parents always support me and they love me. I was wrong before! They provide me with a good education to help me become a great person. Because of these rules, I can grow up safely and healthily. 【答案】 146．strict 147．decisions/decision 148．enter 149．hobbies 150．Luckily 151．nothing 152．allowed 153．myself 154．unfair 155．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些家规。 146．句意：起初，我认为这些规矩让我远离了有趣的事情，因为我的父母对我很严格。根据“these rules kept me away from interesting things”可知，是因为父母对我很严格，才让我远离一些有趣的事情，be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”。故填strict。 147．句意：在某些方面，我甚至都无法自己做决定。根据“make my own...”可知，make one’s decision(s)表示“做决定”，此处填单复数均可。故填decisions/decision。 148．句意：在我进入高中之前，我不能使用智能手机。根据“I...high school.”可知，指的是进入高中，enter+地点名词，表示“进入某地”，时态是一般现在是，主语为“I”，故谓语动词用原形。故填enter。 149．句意：他们也不允许我有很多爱好。根据“They don’t even give me the choice of playing games or reading comic books. They also don’t allow me to have many...”可知，“不允许拥有爱好”符合语境，many后面接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。 150．句意：幸运的是，打篮球是我的最爱，而且我的父母对此并不反对。根据“and”可知，前后句是顺成关系，故父母允许我打篮球，因此luckily “幸运地”， 符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填Luckily。 151．句意：幸运的是，打篮球是我的最爱，而且我的父母对此并不反对。根据“and”可知，前后句是顺成关系，故父母不反对我打篮球，have nothing against “不反对，对……没有意见”，符合语境。故填nothing。 152．句意：我不被允许在朋友家里学习。根据“I am not...to study”可知，be (not) allowed to do sth.表示“(不) 被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 153．句意：我脑海中唯一的想法就是我应该自己做决定。根据“I can’t talk back to them or my teachers.”可知，因为不能顶嘴，所以是自己给自己做决定，主语是“I”，故反身代词指的是“我自己”。故填myself。 154．句意：因此，我过去常常一直觉得很糟糕，也觉得这不公平。根据“awful and ... ”可知，指的是既糟糕又不公平，unfair “不公平的”，符合语境。故填unfair。 155．句意：但现在我知道我的父母一直支持我，而且他们爱我。根据“But now I know ...my parents always support me and they love me.”可知，此处是连接词that引导宾语从句。故填that。 （2025·湖北孝感·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sold   wide   like   because   few   from   her   job   different   product Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people 156 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local culture. Shen Ji, who graduated 157 the University of Manchester in the UK, gave up her 158 in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design (设计) fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji 159 , she can take over (接管) the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover 160 . Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home is covered with fridge magnets of 161 sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 162 known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative 163 are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of them,” she says, “but there are 164 people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been 165 . Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 【答案】 156．because 157．from 158．job 159．likes 160．herself 161．different 162．widely 163．products 164．few 165．sold 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈吉回到家乡售卖带有自己家乡莫干山标志的冰箱贴的故事。 156．句意：它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们通常不太贵，便于携带，还能展示当地文化。根据“they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local culture.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 157．句意：毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学的沈吉放弃了在杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。此处指的“从某大学毕业”。备选词from符合语境，graduate from“毕业于”。故填from。 158．句意：毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学的沈吉放弃了在杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。根据“in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design (设计) fridge magnets”可知，应该说放弃了在杭州的工作，备选词job“工作”符合语境。故填job。 159．句意：如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管民宿。根据后文“she can take over (接管) the homestay”可知，此处指的如果她想要，可以接管民宿，备选词like“想要”，主语是“Shen Ji”，动词填三单形式。故填likes。 160．句意：事实上，沈吉自己就是个冰箱贴爱好者。根据“Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets.”可知，此处指的沈吉自己是冰箱贴爱好者，备选词her的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。 161．句意：她家的双门冰箱上贴满了大小形状各异的冰箱贴，几乎没有多余的空间了。根据“sizes and shapes”可知，此处指的是不同的冰箱贴，备选词different符合语境，修饰“sizes and shapes”。故填different。 162．句意：沈吉的家乡莫干山是中国著名的旅游景点。根据“known tourist attraction in China”可知，此处指的是广为人知的旅游景点，备选词wide符合语境， be widely known“众所周知的”。故填widely。 163．句意：“莫干山需要文化创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中之一，”她说，“但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人很少。”根据“and fridge magnets are one of them”可知，此处指的是需要创意产品，备选词product符合语境，结合“are”可知，填复数名词。故填products。 164．句意：“莫干山需要文化创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中之一，”她说，“但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人很少。”根据“but there are…people making fridge magnets of Moganshan”可知，此处指的是制作莫干山冰箱贴的人很少，备选词few“少”表否定，符合语境。故填few。 165．句意：目前已售出约3200块冰箱贴。根据“About 3,200 magnets have been…”可知，此处指的是被卖出，备选词sold符合语境，设空处前为“have been”，为现在完成时的被动语态。故填sold。 （2025·湖北黄冈·一模）阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 body    its    which    when    move    make    tradition    special    one    work The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought a wonderful performance. The show of “Yang BOT” combined (结合) technology and 166 . A group of humanoid (像人的) robots 167 by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were 168 . They were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangko dance 169 is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots 170 hard. They used new artificial intelligence (人工智能) to learn every movement of the dance. Their 171 had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器). With the help, they could 172 smoothly and correctly on the stage. The audience (观众) was really surprised 173 they saw the robots wave the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing. They just looked like real dancers. The Robots’ 174 show was so successful that it became a hot topic on social media. Many older people liked 175 special charm (魅力) and the good mix of modern and traditional things. And young people thought it was cool and very interesting. 【答案】 166．tradition 167．made 168．special 169．which 170．worked 171．bodies 172．move 173．when 174．first 175．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了“秧歌机器人”在2025年春晚上的精彩表演，展现了科技与传统的完美融合。 166．句意：“秧BOT”展示了技术与传统的结合。根据“combined (结合) technology and”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，节目将技术与传统相结合。tradition“传统”，名词。故填tradition。 167．句意：由一家著名的中国科技公司制造的一群类人机器人成为了焦点。根据“by a famous Chinese technology company”可知，这里指由一家著名的中国科技公司制造，此处表示被动，用make“制作”的过去分词形式。故填made。 168．句意：这些机器人是特别的。根据“They were carefully programmed … Chinese folk art.”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，这些机器人是特别的。special“特别的”，形容词作表语。故填special。 169．句意：他们被精心编排，表演中国著名的民间艺术——生动的秧歌。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yangko dance，从句缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。 170．句意：为了准备这场盛大的演出，机器人刻苦练习。结合“hard”和方框中的单词提示可知，机器人刻苦练习。work hard“工作努力”，时态为一般过去时，用work的过去式形式。故填worked。 171．句意：它们的身体有着坚固的关节和优良的传感器。根据“had strong joints (关节) and good sensors”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，身体有关节和传感器，body“身体”，结合“Their”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填bodies。 172．句意：在帮助下，他们可以在舞台上平稳、正确地移动。根据“smoothly and correctly on the stage”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，可以平稳、正确地移动。move“移动”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填move。 173．句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样，在跳舞时转动着色彩斑斓的手绢，他们着实感到惊讶。“观众看到机器人”和“他们感到惊讶”是同时发生的，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 174．句意：机器人的第一个节目非常成功，成为社交媒体上的热门话题。结合方框中的单词提示可知，此处指第一个节目，用one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 175．句意：许多老年人喜欢它的独特魅力和现代与传统事物的完美结合。此处用it代指秧歌机器人，结合“special charm”可知，此处用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词charm。故填its。 （2025·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 watch   than   on   come   popular   own   open   city   near   success Xiangyang is a city in central China. Hubei Province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the 176 breakfast foods in the city, has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng returned to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program First Class of the New Semester 177 Sept.1st , when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners (横幅) saying “We are looking forward to your 178 homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other 179 and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, the 180 of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have 181 to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang City in central China’s Henan Province, said she had been wanting 182 up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 183 Nie’s interview. “There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting 184 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million),” said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang Beef Noodle Association, adding that there are also more 185 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 【答案】 176．most popular 177．on 178．successful 179．cities 180．owner 181．come 182．to open 183．watching 184．nearly 185．than 【导语】本文介绍了襄阳牛杂面因为聂海胜的采访而出名，吸引了很多人来学习制作牛杂面。 176．句意：牛杂面是襄阳最受欢迎的早餐之一，自从航天员聂海胜回到地球后，他说他很想在家乡吃一口牛杂面，牛杂面就出名了。根据“has become well-known”可知，应该说牛杂面是襄阳最受欢迎的早餐之一，备选词popular符合语境，结构“one of the+形容词最高级”，因此填最高级。故填most popular。 177．句意：9月1日，聂在中央电视台旗舰电视节目《新学期第一课》的视频采访中说了这些话，当时他正在中国的空间站上飞行。具体日期前用介词on，故填on。 178．句意：我们期待你成功归来，我们有足够的牛杂面给你。根据“homecoming,”可知，此处指的是成功归来，备选词success改为形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。 179．句意：在那之后，越来越多来自其他省市的人开始学习一些牛肉面制作技巧，当地一家牛杂面馆的老板张虎说，他也提供牛肉面制作技巧的烹饪课程。根据“more and more people from other…and province”可知，此处指的来自其他省市的人们，备选词city符合语境，与“provinces”并列，需复数形式cities。故填cities。 180．句意：在那之后，越来越多来自其他省市的人开始学习一些牛肉面制作技巧，当地一家牛杂面馆的老板张虎说，他也提供牛肉面制作技巧的烹饪课程。根据“of a local beef offal noodle restaurant,”可知，此处指的面店的所有者，备选词own符合语境，此处指的是老板张虎，owner“拥有者”符合语境。故填owner。 181．句意：张说，在过去的五年里，每年都有超过1000人从外地来学习这些技能。根据“to learn the skills every year during the past five years”可知，此处指的人们来这里学做面的技能，备选词come符合语境，该句是现在完成时，设空前有have，填过去分词come。故填come。 182．句意：来自中国中部河南省南阳市的女学员张宇表示，她一直想开一家牛肉面店，在看了聂的采访后，她下定决心要在襄阳学习如何制作牛肉面。此处表示“开一家餐厅”，备选词open符合语境，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to open。 183．句意：来自中国中部河南省南阳市的女学员张宇表示，她一直想开一家牛肉面店，在看了聂的采访后，她下定决心要在襄阳学习如何制作牛肉面。根据“Nie’s interview”可知，此处指的看了聂的采访以后，备选词watch符合语境，after为介词，接动名词，故填watching。 184．句意：该市有超过4300家牛肉面店，年收入总额接近30亿元人民币（约合4.649亿美元）。根据“3 billion yuan”可知，此处指的“接近”30亿元，备选词near改为副词nearly“接近”。故填nearly。 185．句意：他补充说，在中国其他地方也有超过1万家襄阳牛肉面店。根据“more…10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants”可知，此处指的超过1万家襄阳牛肉面店，固定搭配more than“超过”，故填than。 短文填空 （2025·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Central Axis of Beijing shows the ancient Chinese idea of balancing nature and human life. It is regarded 186 one of China’s most famous historical places. The Central Axis 187 (begin) in the Yuan Dynasty and became more important during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Along the axis, people can see famous places like the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. What is special about the Central Axis is 188 (it) symmetry (对称). For example, the buildings on both left and right 189 (side) look almost the same. This design shows the ancient belief in harmony and order. Today, visitors’ amazed look shows their love for the traditional beauty. In modern times, protecting the Central Axis is very important. Every detail is 190 (record) when Scientists use new tools like 3D cameras. At the same time, new buildings in Beijing try to follow the axis’s ideas by combining modern styles with traditional one. The Central Axis is 191 bridge between the past and the present. It shows 192 ancient planners mixed symbols (like emperors’ power) with useful designs (like roads for everyone). These smart ways have inspired city builders worldwide, and that’s why Beijing is believed to have the 193 (great) planning system. 194 (keep) the Central Axis alive, we must respect its history. Simple actions like cleaning the old buildings can 195 (usual) help a lot. By doing so, this ancient axis will continue to be a symbol of China’s culture and future generations. 1.The Central Axis：2024年联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会通过决议，将“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”列入《世界遗产名录》。 【答案】 186．as 187．began 188．its 189．sides 190．recorded 191．a 192．how 193．greatest 194．To keep 195．usually 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史意义和建筑特色。作为中国古代平衡自然与人类生活的典范，中轴线展现了对称和谐的设计理念，并融合了古代权力象征与实用功能。现代保护措施和传统智慧的传承使其成为连接过去与现在的文化桥梁。 186．句意：它被认为是中国最著名的历史遗迹之一。根据“is regarded”可知，此处是固定搭配“regard…as…”的被动结构，be regarded as“被视为……”，故填as。 187．句意：中轴线始于始于元朝，在明清时期变得更加重要。根据“in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，空处用begin的过去式。故填began。 188．句意：中轴线的特别之处在于它的对称性。根据“symmetry”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代为its。故填its。 189．句意：例如，左右两侧的建筑看起来几乎相同。根据“both”和“left and right”可知，此处指“两侧”，需用side的复数形式，故填sides。 190．句意：当科学家使用像3D相机这样的新工具时，每一个细节都被记录下来。根据“detail”和“record”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，空处用record的过去分词，故填recorded。 191．句意：中轴线是过去与现在之间的桥梁。根据“bridge”为可数名词单数且首次提到，此处需用不定冠词，bridge首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰 。故填a。 192．句意：它展示了古代规划者如何将象征（如皇权）与实用设计（如道路）结合。shows后是宾语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合“ancient planners mixed symbols (like emperors’ power) with useful designs (like roads for everyone)”可知，中轴线展示了象征和实用设计两者是如何结合的，how“如何”。故填how。 193．句意：这就是为什么北京被认为拥有最伟大的规划系统。根据“the”和“planning system”可知，此处需用形容词最高级greatest，故填greatest。 194．句意：为了保持中轴线的活力，我们必须尊重其历史。根据“...the Central Axis alive, we must respect its history.”可知，“必须尊重其历史”的目的是为了保持其活力，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填To keep。 195．句意：简单的行动，比如清洁古建筑，通常能起到很大作用。根据“can”和“help”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 2 / 14 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$