精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中试题

2024—2025学年第二学期七年级期中教学质量监测 英语 说明： 1．全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I put down the book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full ___1___ magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was ___2___ small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. ___3___ of them had a different place to sleep. The family ___4___ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. To my surprise, the family felt ___5___ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed ___6___ listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often ___7___ in. Every night, the room became a happy place and they forgot their poor life. This touched me greatly. In some of my ___8___ minds happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in ___9___ heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There ____10____ so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us, and fill our lives with joy. 1. A. from B. of C. with 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. All B. Both C. None 4. A. never B. still C. always 5. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 6 A. but B. or C. and 7. A. join B. joined C. will join 8. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 9. A. your B. you C. yours 10. A. is B. be C. are 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, our teacher walked into the classroom and shared a secret with us. “We’re going to help farmers pick vegetables and sell (卖) them!” We all wanted to be ____11____ of the plan. Early in the morning, we felt ____12____ and arrived at a farm by bus. We had two teams. One group picked cabbages, the other group washed them. The wind tried to ____13____ our hats when we picked cabbages. Some students were talking about their hobbies, others were telling stories. We were all happy. “Working together is ____14____ fun!” said Lucy. In the afternoon, we carried the vegetables to a market in town. Many ____15____ came to buy them. A woman even gave us some fruits. We used our smart ideas to ____16____ money for a village school. An old man said, “You kids are building a bridge between kindness and ____17____!” That evening, we were all tired but happy. We remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness ____18____ doing good and helping others.” Though we weren’t rich, our hearts felt full. Sarah said, “I ____19____ even small actions can make the world positive.” After all, helping others is a ____20____ experience. If everyone can do good things, our world will be better and better. 11. A. shapes B. members C. metres D. notes 12. A. excited B. sad C. afraid D. empty 13. A. take off B. look around C. blow off D. stand for 14. A. totally B. nearly C. suddenly D. finally 15. A. sharks B. medals C. dishes D. customers 16. A. forget B. raise C. waste D. shake 17. A. magic B. tradition C. post D. action 18. A. fights on B. springs from C. thanks to D. brings back 19. A. check B. happen C. believe D. decide 20. A. special B. scary C. simple D. poor 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Share Snacks, Share Happiness Hey kids! Sharing food is not just about having a great meal, it’s a way to connect. It’s also an interesting activity. Let’s make lunchtime special! Join our “Sharing Food, Sharing Love” activity from April 29~30. What to Do: Make at least one snack (sandwiches, chips, pancakes, salad…) with your family. Bring it (them) to school! Swap (交换) & Taste! Swap snacks with classmates at lunch. Try new different food! Why You’ll Love It: Enjoy the time with your family. Learn why sharing is great! Make new friends. Fun Part: Who shares the most snacks for the two days, he or she can get a notebook! Draw a heart on our classroom wall when you finish a snack. Let’s fill it with love! Important Rules: —Don’t bring restaurant food. —Write your name and snack ingredients on a paper. Sharing food is like giving a hug with your hands. Let’s fill our school with love! Tell your teacher YES by April 28th. Ready, Go, SHARE! 21. When will the “Sharing Food, Sharing Love” activity take place? A. May 28~29 B. May 29~30 C. April 28~29 D. April 29~30. 22. What should students NOT bring for the snack swap? A. Pancakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. D. Restaurant food. 23. What’s the good thing about this activity? A. To learn how to cook. B. To learn how to draw pictures. C. To share kindness and make friends. D. To play with classmates. 24. What will the student get if she/ he shares the most snacks? A. A pizza party. B. A notebook. C. Snack ingredients. D. A heart. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A story book. B. A recipe book for kids. C. A school activity poster. D. A news article about food. B Hot pot is a popular dish in China, and young people love it very much today. They usually eat it in winter, but now we can see it on tables all year round. Let’s see its history and cultural meaning! Genghis Khan was one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). He and his people lived in a very cold place in winter. He needed food to keep his people warm, strong and healthy. They got some pots and put snow into them. They used the fire (火) to heat the pots, then they put some meat into the pots. After a short time, they began to eat the meat. That might be the first hot pot. The meat mostly was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and ameliorated it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables, noodles and seafood. Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some other countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. Hot pot is more than food, it’s about sharing. Young people sit around the pot, chatting and laughing while cooking together. This tradition helps people in China care for their families and stay close with their friends. 26. When do people usually eat hot pot? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In spring. D. In winter. 27. Why did Genghis Khan and his people cook meat in pots? A. To celebrate festivals. B. To keep warm and healthy in cold winters. C. To attack people. D. To make tourists come. 28. What does the underlined word “ameliorated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. agreed B. touched C. improved D. received 29. What does the hot pot tradition teach people in China? A. To pay attention to studying hard. B. To travel to other countries. C. To love their families and keep friends close. D. To win cooking competitions. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hot pot is a fast food. B. Hot pot has a long history and culture. C Hot pot can keep warm and healthy. D. Hot pot is unhealthy but popular. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是相关七种植物的课程。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的课程。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___Alex likes eating corn. She would like to know better about food plants. ___32___Lee knows that a lot of plants can be Chinese medicine. So she hopes to learn more about that. ___33___David loves rainforest. He always wants to know about rainforest in the world. ___34___Mike has no time to care for the plants, so he wants to look for a plant. It can grow fast and live with little care. ___35___Mia has a beautiful bottle. She wants to keep a plant in it on her window. A. Everything About Rainforests. We help you know more about them with videos (视频). B. Bamboo. In this lesson, you will learn about a special plant. It can grow 10 cm in a day with enough water. C. Food Plants. Do you know the world’s top three food plants? In our lesson, the teacher will tell you everything about them. D. Air Plant. This kind of plant needs no soil. You just need to put it in a small bottle with sunlight. E. Rose. This plant is famous for its beautiful flowers. It comes in different colors like red, white, and yellow. It stands for love. F. Sunflower. In the class, teacher will let us know a plant. It has yellow flowers. It always faces the sun. G. Medicine Plants. In our lesson, you will learn some medicine plants in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hold; proud; success; hearts; if; compare; behind; he; because; practice; up; nervous As a child, Pengtao’s dream was to become a good swimmer. When he was 12, he joined the school swimming team. Though he loved water, he often fell ____36____ in races. Last year, he nearly lost heart after losing a competition. But his teacher told him, “The key to ____37____ is to take every chance to learn and improve.” From then on, Pengtao ____38____ harder. He asked the teacher for advice, and trained every day in school. He enjoyed every moment and told himself not to give ____39____. Last Saturday, our school held a big swimming event. Pengtao felt ____40____ but ready. When the race began, he ____41____ his breath and swam fast. Halfway through, he was third. But in the final meters, his shining spirit made ____42____ swim fast. To everyone’s surprise, he finally crossed the finishing line first! With the teachers and students cheering loudly, Pengtao’s parents said, “We’re so ____43____ of you!” When the school radio station asked about his success, Peng smiled, “____44____ possible, I will keep swimming. I know courage and hard work are very important.” Pengtao is close to many students’ ____45____. They will learn about his story and face every challenge. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hawaii is a very beautiful place. It’s in America. Many people go there for vacation every year. They like going to the beach (海滩) to watch the sun go down. The sun goes down like a ball into the sea, and it happens so fast that you can’t even see it move. Hawaii is the best place for the water sports in the world. Surfing is a very popular sport there. Surfers ride colorful surfboards on waves. The waves can be over 3 meters high. When they surf, they will wait for a wave, then stand up and move on the water. It’s exciting but dangerous. Surfing keeps you active when you enjoy Hawaii’s sunny beaches. When people get hungry they eat fun food there! Poke bowls (波奇碗) are popular—they are colorful bowls filled with fresh fish, rice and other things like cucumbers. And don’t forget dessert! People there often finish their meal with a special purple dessert. Both the sports and food are good for you. Surfing makes your legs strong, and fresh fish helps you grow. The colorful fruits give you the power to play all day. If you visit Hawaii, try surfing and don’t miss the delicious food. 46. Why do people like going to Hawaii’s beach? ______________________________________________________ 47. Which sport is very popular in Hawaii? ______________________________________________________ 48. How high can the waves be? ______________________________________________________ 49 Do Poke bowls have mutton in it? ______________________________________________________ 50. What kind of food helps you grow in Hawaii? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 一个健康的身体是每个人工作和学习的重要保障。假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Bob体态肥胖，不喜欢运动，你在听了关于健康生活的讲座后，请你以“健康的生活方式”为主题，根据以下思维导图内容给他写一封信。 作文要求： 1)．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2)．语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, How is everything going? I am writing this letter to encourage you to have a healthy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期七年级期中教学质量监测 英语 说明： 1．全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I put down the book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full ___1___ magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was ___2___ small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. ___3___ of them had a different place to sleep. The family ___4___ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. To my surprise, the family felt ___5___ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed ___6___ listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often ___7___ in. Every night, the room became a happy place and they forgot their poor life. This touched me greatly. In some of my ___8___ minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in ___9___ heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There ____10____ so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us, and fill our lives with joy. 1. A. from B. of C. with 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. All B. Both C. None 4. A. never B. still C. always 5. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 6. A. but B. or C. and 7. A. join B. joined C. will join 8. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 9. A. your B. you C. yours 10. A. is B. be C. are 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后，认为书中查理幸福的家庭是故事中最具魔力的部分。查理家境贫寒，一家人居住在小镇边的小房子里，食物匮乏，但一家人在一起却感到幸福。作者由此感悟到，爱才是幸福的关键，它能给生活带来改变和喜悦。 【1题详解】 句意：这本书充满了魔力。 from从……；of……的；with和……一起。根据“The book was full...”可知，“be full of”是固定短语，表示“充满……”，此处选of。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：查理的家是一个位于大城镇边上的小房子。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Charlie’s home was...small house at the side of a big town.”可知，这里表示“一个”小房子，“small”是以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们没有一个人有不同的睡觉的地方。 All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据“His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house...of them had a different place to sleep.”可知，这里说的是四位祖父母，结合语境“the only bed”可知“没有一个”人有别的睡觉地方，用“None”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这个家庭从来没有足够的食物。 never从不；still仍然；always总是。根据后文“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，这个家庭“从来没有”足够的食物。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起感到很幸福。 happiness幸福，名词；happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词。根据“To my surprise, the family felt...”可知，“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示“感到……”，此处选happy。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：晚上，查理和他的祖父母一起坐在床上，听他们讲故事。 but但是；or或者；and和，并且。根据“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed...listened to their stories.”可知，“sat with his grandparents”和“listened to their stories”是并列的动作，用“and”连接。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：查理的父母也经常加入进来。 join加入，原形；joined加入，过去式；will join将加入，一般将来时。根据“listened”、“became”可知，上下文的时态是一般过去时，此处选joined。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在我一些朋友的观念里。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；friends’朋友的，复数的所有格。根据“In some of my...”可知，“in some of...”表示“在……中的一些”，这里表示“在我一些朋友的（观念里）”，要用复数的所有格形式，此处选friends’。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：把爱放在你的心里。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Keep love in...heart.”可知，“heart”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“你的心”，此处选your。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有很多理由可以让人幸福。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；be是，原形；are是，be动词的复数形式。根据“There...so many reasons to be happy.”可知，“so many reasons”是复数，be动词要用“are”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, our teacher walked into the classroom and shared a secret with us. “We’re going to help farmers pick vegetables and sell (卖) them!” We all wanted to be ____11____ of the plan. Early in the morning, we felt ____12____ and arrived at a farm by bus. We had two teams. One group picked cabbages, the other group washed them. The wind tried to ____13____ our hats when we picked cabbages. Some students were talking about their hobbies, others were telling stories. We were all happy. “Working together is ____14____ fun!” said Lucy. In the afternoon, we carried the vegetables to a market in town. Many ____15____ came to buy them. A woman even gave us some fruits. We used our smart ideas to ____16____ money for a village school. An old man said, “You kids are building a bridge between kindness and ____17____!” That evening, we were all tired but happy. We remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness ____18____ doing good and helping others.” Though we weren’t rich, our hearts felt full. Sarah said, “I ____19____ even small actions can make the world positive.” After all, helping others is a ____20____ experience. If everyone can do good things, our world will be better and better. 11. A. shapes B. members C. metres D. notes 12. A. excited B. sad C. afraid D. empty 13. A. take off B. look around C. blow off D. stand for 14. A. totally B. nearly C. suddenly D. finally 15. A. sharks B. medals C. dishes D. customers 16. A. forget B. raise C. waste D. shake 17. A. magic B. tradition C. post D. action 18. A. fights on B. springs from C. thanks to D. brings back 19. A. check B. happen C. believe D. decide 20. A. special B. scary C. simple D. poor 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周五老师带领同学们去帮助农民采摘蔬菜并售卖的经历。同学们分组合作，上午在农场采摘和清洗蔬菜，下午到市场售卖，用智慧为乡村学校筹集资金。活动结束后大家虽疲惫但很开心，领悟到幸福源于做好事和帮助他人，强调帮助他人是一种特别的体验，倡导大家都做好事让世界变得更美好。 【11题详解】 句意：我们都想成为这个计划的成员。 shapes形状；members成员；metres米；notes笔记。根据“We all wanted to be the...of the plan.”可知，这里说同学们都想成为这个计划的“成员”，此处选members。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一大清早，我们感到很兴奋，然后乘公共汽车到达了一个农场。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；empty空的。 根据“Early in the morning, we felt...and arrived at a farm by bus.”及后文描述大家在活动中的开心状态可知，一开始大家是“兴奋的”，此处选excited。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们采摘卷心菜时，风试图吹掉我们的帽子。 take off起飞；look around环顾四周；blow off吹掉；stand for代表。根据“The wind tried to...”以及“our hats”可知，风是想“吹掉”帽子。根据“The wind tried to...our hats when we picked cabbages.”可知，此处选blow off。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一起工作完全是乐趣！ totally完全地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然地；finally最后。根据“‘Working together is...fun!’ said Lucy.”可知，这里是说一起工作“完全”充满乐趣，此处选totally。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：很多顾客来买它们。 sharks鲨鱼；medals奖牌；dishes菜肴；customers顾客。根据“Many...came to buy them.”可知，在市场上买东西的是“顾客”，此处选customers。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们用我们聪明的想法为一所乡村学校筹集资金。 forget忘记；raise筹集；waste浪费；shake摇晃。根据“We used our smart ideas to...money for a village school.”可知，“raise money”是“筹集资金”的常用表达，此处选raise。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一位老人说：“你们这些孩子正在善良和行动之间架起一座桥梁！” magic魔法；tradition传统；post邮件；action行动。根据“An old man said, ‘You kids are building a bridge between kindness and...!’”可知，这里说孩子们通过实际“行动”展现了善良，此处选action。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我们都很累但很开心。我们记得柏拉图的话：“幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。” fights on继续战斗；springs from源于；thanks to多亏；brings back带回。根据“We remembered the words of Plato: ‘Happiness...doing good and helping others.’”可知，这里说幸福“源于”做好事和帮助他人，此处选springs from。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：莎拉说：“我相信即使是很小的行动也能让世界变得积极向上。” check检查；happen发生；believe相信；decide决定。根据“Sarah said, ‘I...even small actions can make the world positive.’”可知，这里表达莎拉“相信”小行动能带来积极影响，此处选believe。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：毕竟，帮助他人是一种特别的体验。 special特别的；scary可怕的；simple简单的；poor贫穷的。根据“After all, helping others is a...experience.”并结合前文大家的经历和感受可知，帮助他人是“特别的”体验，此处选special。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Share Snacks, Share Happiness Hey kids! Sharing food is not just about having a great meal, it’s a way to connect. It’s also an interesting activity. Let’s make lunchtime special! Join our “Sharing Food, Sharing Love” activity from April 29~30. What to Do: Make at least one snack (sandwiches, chips, pancakes, salad…) with your family. Bring it (them) to school! Swap (交换) & Taste! Swap snacks with classmates at lunch. Try new different food! Why You’ll Love It: Enjoy the time with your family. Learn why sharing is great! Make new friends. Fun Part: Who shares the most snacks for the two days, he or she can get a notebook! Draw a heart on our classroom wall when you finish a snack. Let’s fill it with love! Important Rules: —Don’t bring restaurant food. —Write your name and snack ingredients on a paper. Sharing food is like giving a hug with your hands. Let’s fill our school with love! Tell your teacher YES by April 28th. Ready, Go, SHARE! 21. When will the “Sharing Food, Sharing Love” activity take place? A. May 28~29 B. May 29~30 C. April 28~29 D. April 29~30. 22. What should students NOT bring for the snack swap? A. Pancakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. D. Restaurant food. 23. What’s the good thing about this activity? A. To learn how to cook. B. To learn how to draw pictures. C. To share kindness and make friends. D. To play with classmates. 24. What will the student get if she/ he shares the most snacks? A. A pizza party. B. A notebook. C. Snack ingredients. D. A heart. 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A story book. B. A recipe book for kids. C. A school activity poster. D. A news article about food. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍应用文。主要介绍了“分享食物，分享爱”活动的时间、内容、参与原因、有趣环节、重要规则等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join our ‘Sharing Food, Sharing Love’ activity from April 29~30.”可知，“分享食物，分享爱”活动将于4月29日至30日举行。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Important Rules: Don’t bring restaurant food.”可知，学生们不应该带餐厅食物来参加零食交换活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why You’ll Love It: Enjoy the time with your family. Learn why sharing is great! Make new friends.”可知，这个活动的好处是可以分享善意并且交到新朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Part: Who shares the most snacks for the two days, he or she can get a notebook!”可知，如果一个学生分享的零食最多，他/她会得到一个笔记本。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中对活动的介绍，包括活动时间、内容、规则等，可推断这篇文章可能来自学校活动海报。故选C。 B Hot pot is a popular dish in China and young people love it very much today. They usually eat it in winter, but now we can see it on tables all year round. Let’s see its history and cultural meaning! Genghis Khan was one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). He and his people lived in a very cold place in winter. He needed food to keep his people warm, strong and healthy. They got some pots and put snow into them. They used the fire (火) to heat the pots, then they put some meat into the pots. After a short time, they began to eat the meat. That might be the first hot pot. The meat mostly was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and ameliorated it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables, noodles and seafood. Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some other countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. Hot pot is more than food, it’s about sharing. Young people sit around the pot, chatting and laughing while cooking together. This tradition helps people in China care for their families and stay close with their friends. 26. When do people usually eat hot pot? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In spring. D. In winter. 27. Why did Genghis Khan and his people cook meat in pots? A. To celebrate festivals. B. To keep warm and healthy in cold winters. C. To attack people. D. To make tourists come. 28. What does the underlined word “ameliorated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. agreed B. touched C. improved D. received 29. What does the hot pot tradition teach people in China? A. To pay attention to studying hard. B. To travel to other countries. C. To love their families and keep friends close. D. To win cooking competitions. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hot pot is a fast food. B. Hot pot has a long history and culture. C. Hot pot can keep warm and healthy. D. Hot pot is unhealthy but popular. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史以及它如今的发展。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually eat it in winter, but now we can see it on tables all year round.”可知，人们通常在冬天吃火锅。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and his people lived in a very cold place in winter. He needed food to keep his people warm, strong and healthy. They got some pots and put snow into them. They used the fire (火) to heat the pots, then they put some meat into the pots.”可知，成吉思汗和他的子民在锅里煮肉是为了在寒冷的冬天保暖和保持健康。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and ameliorated it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables, noodles and seafood.”可知，人们将火锅带到中国其他地方后，开始加入更多种类的食材，这是对火锅的改进，所以“ameliorated”意为“改进”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This tradition helps people in China care for their families and stay close with their friends.”可知，火锅传统教会中国人关爱家人和与朋友保持亲密关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了火锅的历史以及它如今的发展。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是相关七种植物的课程。请为每一位学生推荐最适合他们需求的课程。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___Alex likes eating corn. She would like to know better about food plants. ___32___Lee knows that a lot of plants can be Chinese medicine. So she hopes to learn more about that. ___33___David loves rainforest. He always wants to know about rainforest in the world. ___34___Mike has no time to care for the plants, so he wants to look for a plant. It can grow fast and live with little care. ___35___Mia has a beautiful bottle. She wants to keep a plant in it on her window. A. Everything About Rainforests. We help you know more about them with videos (视频). B. Bamboo. In this lesson, you will learn about a special plant. It can grow 10 cm in a day with enough water. C. Food Plants. Do you know the world’s top three food plants? In our lesson, the teacher will tell you everything about them. D. Air Plant. This kind of plant needs no soil. You just need to put it in a small bottle with sunlight. E. Rose. This plant is famous for its beautiful flowers. It comes in different colors like red, white, and yellow. It stands for love. F. Sunflower. In the class, teacher will let us know a plant. It has yellow flowers. It always faces the sun. G. Medicine Plants. In our lesson, you will learn some medicine plants in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生不同的兴趣和需求，从七个植物课程介绍中为他们分别匹配最合适的课程。 【31题详解】 根据“Alex likes eating corn. She would like to know better about food plants.”可知，亚历克斯喜欢吃玉米，想更好地了解食用植物。选项C“食用植物。你知道世界上三大食用植物吗？在我们的课程中，老师将告诉你关于它们的一切。”符合亚历克斯对食用植物的兴趣需求，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Lee knows that a lot of plants can be Chinese medicine. So she hopes to learn more about that.”可知，李知道很多植物可以作为中药，希望了解更多相关内容。选项G“药用植物。在我们的课程中，你将学习《本草纲目》中的一些药用植物。”符合李对学习中药植物的需求，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“David loves rainforest. He always wants to know about rainforest in the world.”可知，大卫喜欢热带雨林，想了解世界上的热带雨林。选项A“关于热带雨林的一切。我们通过视频帮助你更多地了解它们。”符合大卫对热带雨林知识的需求，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike has no time to care for the plants, so he wants to look for a plant. It can grow fast and live with little care.”可知，迈克没时间照顾植物，想找一种生长快且易打理的植物。选项B“竹子。在这节课中，你将了解一种特殊的植物。如果有足够的水，它一天可以生长10厘米。”符合迈克的需求，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Mia has a beautiful bottle. She wants to keep a plant in it on her window.”可知，米娅有一个漂亮的瓶子，想在里面养植物放在窗边。选项D“空气凤梨。这种植物不需要土壤。你只需要把它放在一个有阳光的小瓶子里。”符合米娅想用瓶子养植物的想法，故选D。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hold; proud; success; hearts; if; compare; behind; he; because; practice; up; nervous As a child, Pengtao’s dream was to become a good swimmer. When he was 12, he joined the school swimming team. Though he loved water, he often fell ____36____ in races. Last year, he nearly lost heart after losing a competition. But his teacher told him, “The key to ____37____ is to take every chance to learn and improve.” From then on, Pengtao ____38____ harder. He asked the teacher for advice, and trained every day in school. He enjoyed every moment and told himself not to give ____39____. Last Saturday, our school held a big swimming event. Pengtao felt ____40____ but ready. When the race began, he ____41____ his breath and swam fast. Halfway through, he was third. But in the final meters, his shining spirit made ____42____ swim fast. To everyone’s surprise, he finally crossed the finishing line first! With the teachers and students cheering loudly, Pengtao’s parents said, “We’re so ____43____ of you!” When the school radio station asked about his success, Peng smiled, “____44____ possible, I will keep swimming. I know courage and hard work are very important.” Pengtao is close to many students’ ____45____. They will learn about his story and face every challenge. 【答案】36. behind 37. success 38. practiced 39. up 40. nervous 41. held 42. him 43. proud 44. If 45. hearts 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彭涛从小梦想成为优秀游泳运动员，起初在比赛中常失利，几乎失去信心。在老师鼓励下，他刻苦训练，不放弃。最终在学校举办的大型游泳赛事中取得第一名，他的成功让父母骄傲，也激励着同学们，展现了努力和勇气带来成功的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然他热爱水，但他经常在比赛中落后。根据“Though he loved water”以及“in races”可知，这里说他在比赛中的情况，“fall behind”意为“落后”，是固定短语。故填behind。 【37题详解】 句意：成功的关键是抓住每一个学习和提高的机会。根据“take every chance to learn and improve”可知，这是关于成功的关键，“success成功”符合语境，是名词。故填success。 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，彭涛训练得更刻苦了。根据“He asked the teacher for advice, and trained every day in school.”可知，他开始更努力训练，“practice训练”符合语境，根据“told”和“asked”可知，文章时态是一般过去时，所以要用“practice”的过去式“practiced”。故填practiced。 【39题详解】 句意：他享受每一刻，并告诉自己不要放弃。根据“He enjoyed every moment and told himself not to give...”可知，“give up”意为“放弃”，是固定短语。故填up。 【40题详解】 句意：彭涛感到紧张但做好了准备。根据“Pengtao felt...but ready.”可知，比赛前会感到紧张，“nervous紧张的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 【41题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，他屏住呼吸，快速地游着。根据“When the race began, he...his breath and swam fast.”可知，“hold one’s breath”意为“屏住呼吸”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以要用“hold”的过去式“held”。故填held。 【42题详解】 句意：但在最后几米，他的拼搏精神让他游得更快。根据“But in the final meters, his shining spirit made...swim fast.”可知，这里说让他自己游得更快，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：彭涛的父母说：“我们为你感到骄傲！”根据“Pengtao’s parents said, ‘We’re so...of you!’”可知，“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填proud。 【44题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我会继续游泳。根据“Peng smiled, ‘...possible, I will keep swimming.’”可知，“if possible”意为“如果可能的话”，是固定表达。首字母大写，故填If。 【45题详解】 句意：彭涛深受许多学生的喜爱。根据“Pengtao is close to many students’...”可知，“close to one’s hearts”意为“深受某人喜爱”，所以这里用“heart”的复数形式“hearts”。故填hearts。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hawaii is a very beautiful place. It’s in America. Many people go there for vacation every year. They like going to the beach (海滩) to watch the sun go down. The sun goes down like a ball into the sea, and it happens so fast that you can’t even see it move. Hawaii is the best place for the water sports in the world. Surfing is a very popular sport there. Surfers ride colorful surfboards on waves. The waves can be over 3 meters high. When they surf, they will wait for a wave, then stand up and move on the water. It’s exciting but dangerous. Surfing keeps you active when you enjoy Hawaii’s sunny beaches. When people get hungry, they eat fun food there! Poke bowls (波奇碗) are popular—they are colorful bowls filled with fresh fish, rice and other things like cucumbers. And don’t forget dessert! People there often finish their meal with a special purple dessert. Both the sports and food are good for you. Surfing makes your legs strong, and fresh fish helps you grow. The colorful fruits give you the power to play all day. If you visit Hawaii, try surfing and don’t miss the delicious food. 46. Why do people like going to Hawaii’s beach? ______________________________________________________ 47. Which sport is very popular in Hawaii? ______________________________________________________ 48 How high can the waves be? ______________________________________________________ 49. Do Poke bowls have mutton in it? ______________________________________________________ 50. What kind of food helps you grow in Hawaii? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 一个健康的身体是每个人工作和学习的重要保障。假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Bob体态肥胖，不喜欢运动，你在听了关于健康生活的讲座后，请你以“健康的生活方式”为主题，根据以下思维导图内容给他写一封信。 作文要求： 1)．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2)．语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, How is everything going? I am writing this letter to encourage you to have a healthy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They like going there to watch the sun go down.  47. Surfing is very popular in Hawaii. 48. The waves can be over 3 meters high. 49. No, they don’t.  50. Fresh fish helps you grow in Hawaii. 51. 例文 Dear Bob, How is everything going? I am writing this letter to encourage you to have a healthy life. Health is very important for us. It helps us study and work better. To be healthy, first, you should engage in regular exercise. You can try running, swimming, or playing basketball. Second, pay attention to your diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and don’t eat too much junk food. Make sure you get enough sleep every day, as it helps your body and mind relax. I hope you can become healthier. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夏威夷的美景、受欢迎的水上运动以及特色食物，并说明它们对人的益处，建议人们去夏威夷时尝试冲浪和美食。 【46题详解】 根据“They like going to the beach (海滩) to watch the sun go down.”可知，人们喜欢去夏威夷的海滩是为了看日落。故填They like going there to watch the sun go down. 【47题详解】 根据“Surfing is a very popular sport there.”可知，冲浪夏威夷非常受欢迎。故填Surfing is very popular in Hawaii. 【48题详解】 根据“The waves can be over 3 meters high.”可知，海浪可以超过3米高。故填The waves can be over 3 meters high. 【49题详解】 根据“Poke bowls (波奇碗) are popular—they are colorful bowls filled with fresh fish, rice and other things like cucumbers.”可知，波奇碗里没有羊肉。故填No, they don't. 【50题详解】 根据“Surfing makes your legs strong, and fresh fish helps you grow.”可知，在夏威夷，新鲜的鱼有助于生长。故填Fresh fish helps you grow in Hawaii. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏思维导图中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表明健康的重要性。 第二步，再从运动、饮食等方面推荐健康的生活方式。 第三步，表达对朋友的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①very important 非常重要 ②try doing sth.尝试做某事 ③pay attention to注意  [高分句型] ①To be healthy, first, you should engage in regular exercise.（不定式短语作目的状语） ②I hope you can become healthier.（宾语从句）    第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$