Unit 2 Digital life(单元测试·提升卷)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Digital life
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 639 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-07-31
作者 小k君
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-31
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53295497.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·提升卷(参考答案) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B C B C B A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C C C C C B D A B 题号 41 答案 C 一、语法选择(每小题1分,满分10分) 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分) 11.live/to live 12.to stay 13.to paint 14.check 15.to explore 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 16.studies 17.more convenient 18.watching 19.to get 20.direction 21.wisely 22.powerful 23.education 四、完成句子(每小题2分,满分14分) 24.use it wisely 25.believed that 26.What for 27.The hard work and love from the trainer help our team grow 28.right away 29.can be bought 30.gets off 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分) 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.C 六、完形填空(每小题2分,满分12分) 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分) 42.In the 1950s. 43.AI provides personalized practice and explanations. 44.Huawei Health. 45.Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 46.By understanding how AI works. 八、翻译(每小题2分,满分6分) 47.Voice assistants can control smart homes. 48.Robot vacuums work automatically every day. 49.Online tutorials help me learn programming. 九、书面表达(满分25分) 【参考范文】 Dear Henry, I’m glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit. I can’t wait to share it with you. At first, I went to Venue A, where I saw a Mood AI. It can know your feelings and cheer you up. Besides, I tried VR glasses. It can take you to “travel” the world. After that, I visited Venue B. The robots there can dance and cook for people. It was amazing. I feel excited to see those wonderful creations. And I am proud of our country. Would you like to come for a visit? Best wishes.     Yours, Li Hua / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·提升卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、语法选择(每小题1分,满分10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With technology developing rapidly, many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages. For example, Baidu Translate 1 translate over 200 languages accurately in no time. But are AI translators really 2 ? And does this mean you can give up learning English? Read on to find the 3 . Instead of asking your teacher 4 a word means, these days you can easily find an app which can help you. This is because of AI translators. They are digital tools that can not only translate the words, but also translate the passage. What’s more, thanks to the Neural Machine Translation (NMT), they are able to learn from large amounts of data. This means the more they 5 , the more accurate they will be. So humans are quite 6 from machine translators. 7 useful tools AI translations are! AI translations are great, but the results they produce often need to be checked by 8 real person as they sometimes make obvious mistakes. They also lack the human feelings. They can surely help you in some situations, but it’s not easy 9 relationships by using only AI translators. Learning languages from teachers can help us communicate. It can also widen 10 sight and help us enjoy the thoughts and cultures abroad. Even the best AI translator isn’t able to do so. 1.A.can B.may C.must 2.A.good B.better C.the best 3.A.answer B.answers C.answer’s 4.A.why B.how C.what 5.A.use B.are used C.were used 6.A.difference B.differently C.different 7.A.What a B.What C.How 8.A.a B.an C.the 9.A.build B.to build C.building 10.A.us B.our C.ourselves 二、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分) Complete the post with the correct form of the words in the box. stay  paint  check  explore  live Digital technology has helped us 11 a wonderful life! I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social media. They allow me 12 in touch with my friends and share happy moments. I’ve also learnt a great deal via online learning apps! For example, I took some interesting courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app. They guided me 13 bamboos step by step from the very beginning. The app even let me 14 my daily progress. Such apps also encouraged me 15 other fun knowledge. But you have to be careful and not get too caught up in it. After all, the offline world is also exciting, right? 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 16.Many students use apps to help them with their (study). 17.Digital devices make our lives (convenient) than before. 18.My sister enjoys (watch) videos on the mobile phone. 19.It’s easy (get) information on the Internet. 20.Walk in the (direct) of the railway station. You will find the bookstore. 21.You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 22.The running water sounds as (power) as thunder. 23.Grace wants to be a teacher in the future, so she’s going to study (educate) at a university. 四、完成句子(每小题2分,满分14分) 24.AI很强大,但是并不完美。我们需要学会如何明智地使用它。 AI is powerful, but not perfect. We need to learn how to . 25.人们相信未来科技会改变我们的生活。 It’s technology can change our lives. 26.We use the Internet to communicate with others. (对划线部分提问) do you use the Internet ? 27.our, help, grow, team, The, hard, love, the, and, work, from, trainer . 28.He set off at once and headed back to the motel. (保持句意基本不变) He set off and headed back to the motel. 29.People can buy many things on the Internet.(改为被动语态) Many things on the Internet. 30.Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane.(用as soon as合并为一句) Lucy will give a phone call to her friend as soon as she the plane. 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分) Online Shopping Online shopping has become very popular in recent years. It offers many advantages to consumers. First of all, online shopping is very convenient. You can shop at any time, day or night. You don’t need to go to a physical store, so you can save time and energy. You can also compare prices of different products from different sellers easily, which helps you get the best deal. Secondly, online shopping provides a wider selection of products. You can find almost anything you want, from clothes and electronics to food and books. And you can often find unique items that may not be available in local stores. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the main problems is that you can’t see or touch the products in person. So there may be a risk that the product you receive is not as good as you expected. Another problem is the security of online payments. You need to be careful to protect your personal and financial information. 31.Why is online shopping convenient? A.Because you can shop at any time and save time and energy. B.Because you can only shop at night. C.Because you have to go to a physical store. D.Because you can’t compare prices. 32.What is an advantage of online shopping in terms of product selection? A.There are fewer products. B.You can only find common items. C.You can find a wider selection of products and unique items. D.You can’t find what you want. 33.What is a disadvantage of online shopping? A.You can see and touch the products. B.The product you receive is always better than expected. C.You can’t see or touch the products in person and there is a risk in online payments. D.It is very expensive. 34.How can you protect yourself when shopping online? A.Don’t care about the product quality. B.Share your personal and financial information with anyone. C.Be careful with online payments and check product reviews. D.Only buy expensive products. 35.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Advantages of Online Shopping B.The Disadvantages of Online Shopping C.Online Shopping: Advantages and Disadvantages D.How to Shop Online 六、完形填空(每小题2分,满分12分) Information will soon be so easy to find on the internet that people will not need to remember anything. Do you agree? Nowadays all the information we could ever need is available online and some people say that means the end of having to learn anything. It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access. 36 , not everyone has working internet all the time, for example in certain buildings or remote locations, so we do need to be able to remember information. Moreover, it takes time to look up everything you need to know online, while remembering something is 37 . The human memory is a much more efficient system. Another problem is the 38 of the information online. How do we know if it is accurate or reliable? We need to think about other facts we know and remember how to 39 information from different websites. Knowing (and remembering) how to find certain information will be more important than knowing the information itself. Finally, the internet is a good tool but it cannot take the place of our 40 . If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society. In conclusion, the internet offers us many things but it is still important to use our knowledge and memories. We need our memories to function without the internet and we also need to know how to use the internet 41 . 36.A.At first B.What’s more C.However D.After all 37.A.impossible B.immediate C.basic D.essential 38.A.protection B.amount C.development D.quality 39.A.compare B.collect C.recognize D.process 40.A.traditions B.brains C.education D.knowledge 41.A.safely B.regularly C.properly D.happily 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读文章,然后回答下列问题。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations (解释). It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 42.When did the development of AI begin? 43.How does AI help students with their learning? 44.Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? 45.Why do some people worry about AI? 46.How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? 八、翻译(每小题2分,满分6分) 47.语音助手能控制智能家居。   48.扫地机器人每天自动工作。 . 49.在线教程帮助我学习编程。 九、书面表达(满分25分) 50.假设你是李华,学校上个月组织前往福州海峡会展中心,参观了第八届数字中国峰会 (Digital China Summit) 的活动现场。你的笔友Henry对这次参观活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示,用英语给他写一封信,谈谈你的所见所闻及感想。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·提升卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、语法选择(每小题1分,满分10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With technology developing rapidly, many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages. For example, Baidu Translate 1 translate over 200 languages accurately in no time. But are AI translators really 2 ? And does this mean you can give up learning English? Read on to find the 3 . Instead of asking your teacher 4 a word means, these days you can easily find an app which can help you. This is because of AI translators. They are digital tools that can not only translate the words, but also translate the passage. What’s more, thanks to the Neural Machine Translation (NMT), they are able to learn from large amounts of data. This means the more they 5 , the more accurate they will be. So humans are quite 6 from machine translators. 7 useful tools AI translations are! AI translations are great, but the results they produce often need to be checked by 8 real person as they sometimes make obvious mistakes. They also lack the human feelings. They can surely help you in some situations, but it’s not easy 9 relationships by using only AI translators. Learning languages from teachers can help us communicate. It can also widen 10 sight and help us enjoy the thoughts and cultures abroad. Even the best AI translator isn’t able to do so. 1.A.can B.may C.must 2.A.good B.better C.the best 3.A.answer B.answers C.answer’s 4.A.why B.how C.what 5.A.use B.are used C.were used 6.A.difference B.differently C.different 7.A.What a B.What C.How 8.A.a B.an C.the 9.A.build B.to build C.building 10.A.us B.our C.ourselves 二、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分) Complete the post with the correct form of the words in the box. stay  paint  check  explore  live Digital technology has helped us 11 a wonderful life! I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social media. They allow me 12 in touch with my friends and share happy moments. I’ve also learnt a great deal via online learning apps! For example, I took some interesting courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app. They guided me 13 bamboos step by step from the very beginning. The app even let me 14 my daily progress. Such apps also encouraged me 15 other fun knowledge. But you have to be careful and not get too caught up in it. After all, the offline world is also exciting, right? 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 16.Many students use apps to help them with their (study). 17.Digital devices make our lives (convenient) than before. 18.My sister enjoys (watch) videos on the mobile phone. 19.It’s easy (get) information on the Internet. 20.Walk in the (direct) of the railway station. You will find the bookstore. 21.You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 22.The running water sounds as (power) as thunder. 23.Grace wants to be a teacher in the future, so she’s going to study (educate) at a university. 四、完成句子(每小题2分,满分14分) 24.AI很强大,但是并不完美。我们需要学会如何明智地使用它。 AI is powerful, but not perfect. We need to learn how to . 25.人们相信未来科技会改变我们的生活。 It’s technology can change our lives. 26.We use the Internet to communicate with others. (对划线部分提问) do you use the Internet ? 27.our, help, grow, team, The, hard, love, the, and, work, from, trainer . 28.He set off at once and headed back to the motel. (保持句意基本不变) He set off and headed back to the motel. 29.People can buy many things on the Internet.(改为被动语态) Many things on the Internet. 30.Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane.(用as soon as合并为一句) Lucy will give a phone call to her friend as soon as she the plane. 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分) Online Shopping Online shopping has become very popular in recent years. It offers many advantages to consumers. First of all, online shopping is very convenient. You can shop at any time, day or night. You don’t need to go to a physical store, so you can save time and energy. You can also compare prices of different products from different sellers easily, which helps you get the best deal. Secondly, online shopping provides a wider selection of products. You can find almost anything you want, from clothes and electronics to food and books. And you can often find unique items that may not be available in local stores. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the main problems is that you can’t see or touch the products in person. So there may be a risk that the product you receive is not as good as you expected. Another problem is the security of online payments. You need to be careful to protect your personal and financial information. 31.Why is online shopping convenient? A.Because you can shop at any time and save time and energy. B.Because you can only shop at night. C.Because you have to go to a physical store. D.Because you can’t compare prices. 32.What is an advantage of online shopping in terms of product selection? A.There are fewer products. B.You can only find common items. C.You can find a wider selection of products and unique items. D.You can’t find what you want. 33.What is a disadvantage of online shopping? A.You can see and touch the products. B.The product you receive is always better than expected. C.You can’t see or touch the products in person and there is a risk in online payments. D.It is very expensive. 34.How can you protect yourself when shopping online? A.Don’t care about the product quality. B.Share your personal and financial information with anyone. C.Be careful with online payments and check product reviews. D.Only buy expensive products. 35.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Advantages of Online Shopping B.The Disadvantages of Online Shopping C.Online Shopping: Advantages and Disadvantages D.How to Shop Online 六、完形填空(每小题2分,满分12分) Information will soon be so easy to find on the internet that people will not need to remember anything. Do you agree? Nowadays all the information we could ever need is available online and some people say that means the end of having to learn anything. It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access. 36 , not everyone has working internet all the time, for example in certain buildings or remote locations, so we do need to be able to remember information. Moreover, it takes time to look up everything you need to know online, while remembering something is 37 . The human memory is a much more efficient system. Another problem is the 38 of the information online. How do we know if it is accurate or reliable? We need to think about other facts we know and remember how to 39 information from different websites. Knowing (and remembering) how to find certain information will be more important than knowing the information itself. Finally, the internet is a good tool but it cannot take the place of our 40 . If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society. In conclusion, the internet offers us many things but it is still important to use our knowledge and memories. We need our memories to function without the internet and we also need to know how to use the internet 41 . 36.A.At first B.What’s more C.However D.After all 37.A.impossible B.immediate C.basic D.essential 38.A.protection B.amount C.development D.quality 39.A.compare B.collect C.recognize D.process 40.A.traditions B.brains C.education D.knowledge 41.A.safely B.regularly C.properly D.happily 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读文章,然后回答下列问题。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations (解释). It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 42.When did the development of AI begin? 43.How does AI help students with their learning? 44.Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? 45.Why do some people worry about AI? 46.How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? 八、翻译(每小题2分,满分6分) 47.语音助手能控制智能家居。   48.扫地机器人每天自动工作。 . 49.在线教程帮助我学习编程。 九、书面表达(满分25分) 50.假设你是李华,学校上个月组织前往福州海峡会展中心,参观了第八届数字中国峰会 (Digital China Summit) 的活动现场。你的笔友Henry对这次参观活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示,用英语给他写一封信,谈谈你的所见所闻及感想。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第1页(共6页) 试题 第2页(共6页) 试题 第1页(共6页) 试题 第2页(共6页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·提升卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、语法选择(每小题1分,满分10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With technology developing rapidly, many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages. For example, Baidu Translate 1 translate over 200 languages accurately in no time. But are AI translators really 2 ? And does this mean you can give up learning English? Read on to find the 3 . Instead of asking your teacher 4 a word means, these days you can easily find an app which can help you. This is because of AI translators. They are digital tools that can not only translate the words, but also translate the passage. What’s more, thanks to the Neural Machine Translation (NMT), they are able to learn from large amounts of data. This means the more they 5 , the more accurate they will be. So humans are quite 6 from machine translators. 7 useful tools AI translations are! AI translations are great, but the results they produce often need to be checked by 8 real person as they sometimes make obvious mistakes. They also lack the human feelings. They can surely help you in some situations, but it’s not easy 9 relationships by using only AI translators. Learning languages from teachers can help us communicate. It can also widen 10 sight and help us enjoy the thoughts and cultures abroad. Even the best AI translator isn’t able to do so. 1.A.can B.may C.must 2.A.good B.better C.the best 3.A.answer B.answers C.answer’s 4.A.why B.how C.what 5.A.use B.are used C.were used 6.A.difference B.differently C.different 7.A.What a B.What C.How 8.A.a B.an C.the 9.A.build B.to build C.building 10.A.us B.our C.ourselves 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能翻译工具虽然能够快速准确地翻译多种语言,并且在不断学习和改进中变得更加精确,但它们仍然存在局限性,如需要人工校对、缺乏人类情感等。 1.句意:例如,百度翻译能够在短时间内准确翻译 200 多种语言。 can能;may可能;must必须。根据“For example, Baidu Translate...translate over 200 languages accurately in no time.”可知,此处表示百度翻译具备这样的能力。故选A。 2.句意:但人工智能翻译器真的更好吗? good好的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据“many people think AI translators are better than humans in translating foreign languages” 可知,这里是对人工智能翻译器是否真的更优秀进行疑问,应填better。故选B。 3.句意:继续读下去寻找答案。 answer答案;answers答案,复数;answer’s答案的,所有格。根据“And does this mean you can give up learning English?”可知,此处是要读者继续阅读找到这些问题的答案,应填answers,指多个问题的答案。故选B。 4.句意:如今,你不必问老师一个单词是什么意思,很容易就能找到一款能帮你的应用程序。 why为什么;how怎样;what什么。根据“Instead of asking your teacher...a word means”可知,此处要表达询问一个单词 “是什么” 意思,应填what,引导宾语从句。故选C。 5.句意:这意味着它们使用得越多,就会越准确。 use使用;are used被使用(use 的一般现在时被动语态);were used被使用(use 的一般过去时被动语态)。根据“This means the more they..., the more accurate they will be.”可知,“they” 指代人工智能翻译器,这里表示它们被使用,是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时态,应填are used。故选B。 6.句意:所以人类和机器翻译器不同。 difference差异,名词;differently不同地,副词;different不同的,形容词。根据“So humans are quite...from machine translators.”可知,这里是说人类和机器翻译器有很大差别,be different from“与……不同”,固定搭配。故选C。 7.句意:人工智能翻译是多么有用的工具啊! What a多么(用于感叹句,修饰可数名词单数);What多么(用于感叹句,修饰名词或名词短语);How多么(用于感叹句,修饰形容词或副词)。根据“...useful tools AI translations are!”可知,此处感叹句结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!此处应填What。故选B。 8.句意:人工智能翻译很棒,但它们给出的结果通常需要由一个真人检查,因为它们有时会犯明显的错误。 a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个(定冠词,表特指)。根据“but the results they produce often need to be checked by...real person”可知,这里泛指“一个”真人,“real” 是辅音音素开头的单词,应填a。故选A。 9.句意:它们在某些情况下确实能帮到你,但仅靠人工智能翻译器建立人际关系并不容易。 build建造;to build建造(动词不定式);building建筑物(build 的现在分词或动名词)。it’s + adj. + to do sth. “做某事是……的”,此处应填to build作主语。故选B。 10.句意:它还能拓宽我们的视野,帮助我们欣赏国外的思想和文化。 us我们(宾格);our我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据“It can also widen...sight”可知,这里需要用形容词性物主代词,应填our,表示“我们的”。故选B。 二、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分) Complete the post with the correct form of the words in the box. stay  paint  check  explore  live Digital technology has helped us 11 a wonderful life! I love checking out cool pictures and posts on social media. They allow me 12 in touch with my friends and share happy moments. I’ve also learnt a great deal via online learning apps! For example, I took some interesting courses on traditional Chinese painting on an app. They guided me 13 bamboos step by step from the very beginning. The app even let me 14 my daily progress. Such apps also encouraged me 15 other fun knowledge. But you have to be careful and not get too caught up in it. After all, the offline world is also exciting, right? 【答案】11.live/to live 12.to stay 13.to paint 14.check 15.to explore 【导语】本文讲述了数字技术给作者带来的好处以及一些注意事项。 11.句意:数字技术已经帮助我们过上了精彩的生活。根据“Digital technology has helped us…a wonderful life!”及备选词可知,此处指“过上精彩生活”,live“过……生活”,动词;help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。故填live/to live。 12.句意:它们能够让我与朋友保持联系并分享快乐时光。根据“They allow me…in touch with my friends…”及备选词可知,此处指stay in touch with“与……保持联系”;allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to stay。 13.句意:它们在一开始就一步一步指导我画竹子。根据“They guided me…bamboos ”及备选词可知,此处指“画竹子”,paint“绘画”,动词;guide sb. to do sth.“指导某人做某事”。故填to paint。 14.句意:这个应用程序甚至让我记录每天的进步。根据“The app even let me…my daily progress.”及备选词可知,此处指“检查进度”,check“检查”,动词;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。且故填check。 15.句意:这类应用也鼓励我去探索其他有趣的知识。根据“Such apps also encouraged me…other fun knowledge.”及备选词可知,此处指“探索知识”,explore“探索”,动词;encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to explore。 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 16.Many students use apps to help them with their (study). 【答案】studies 【详解】句意:许多学生使用应用程序来帮助他们学习。 “study”是名词,意为“学习”,主语“many students”是复数,且“their”后接名词时,常指代学生们的“学业”或“学习活动”,因此填复数形式。故填studies。 17.Digital devices make our lives (convenient) than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意:数字设备使我们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式。convenient的比较级是在其前加more构成。故填more convenient。 18.My sister enjoys (watch) videos on the mobile phone. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢在手机上看视频。此空位于“enjoy”后作宾语,应用“watch”的动名词形式“watching”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 19.It’s easy (get) information on the Internet. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意:在互联网上获取信息很容易。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,此处应用动词不定式to get作为句子的真正主语。故填to get。 20.Walk in the (direct) of the railway station. You will find the bookstore. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意:朝火车站的方向走。你会找到书店的。根据提示词“direct”及句子结构可知,此处需要名词作宾语,direct的名词形式是direction,意为“方向”。故填direction。 21.You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意:你应该合理地利用你的空闲时间,做一些有意义的事情比如读书或锻炼。根据“spend your free time...”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词spend,wise副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 22.The running water sounds as (power) as thunder. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意:流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词,结合“as…as”结构可知,此处使用形容词原级,表示“像雷声一样有力”,power的形容词形式是powerful,表示“有力的”,作表语。故填powerful。 23.Grace wants to be a teacher in the future, so she’s going to study (educate) at a university. 【答案】education 【详解】句意:格蕾丝将来想当一名老师,所以她要去大学学习教育学。分析句子可知,此处缺名词作宾语,动词educate的名词形式为“education”,意为“教育学”,符合语境。故填education。 四、完成句子(每小题2分,满分14分) 24.AI很强大,但是并不完美。我们需要学会如何明智地使用它。 AI is powerful, but not perfect. We need to learn how to . 【答案】use it wisely 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,所缺部分“明智地使用它”的英语为“use it wisely”,wisely意为“明智地”,副词,修饰动词use,it作use的宾语;根据“how to...”可知,特殊疑问词+to do不定式,故填use it wisely。 25.人们相信未来科技会改变我们的生活。 It’s technology can change our lives. 【答案】 believed that 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知,英文句子需要表达“人们相信”这一含义,对应常用句型It’s believed that...,其中it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语,表示“被相信……”。 故填believed;that。 26.We use the Internet to communicate with others. (对划线部分提问) do you use the Internet ? 【答案】 What for 【详解】句意:我们使用互联网与他人交流。划线部分是表示使用互联网的目的,对目的状语提问时,常用“What…for”结构,表示询问具体用途。故填What;for。 27.our, help, grow, team, The, hard, love, the, and, work, from, trainer . 【答案】The hard work and love from the trainer help our team grow 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为陈述句;The hard work and love“辛勤工作和爱”;from“来自”;the trainer“教练”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”;our team“我们的团队”;grow“成长”。故填The hard work and love from the trainer help our team grow“教练的辛勤工作和爱帮助我们的团队成长”。 28.He set off at once and headed back to the motel. (保持句意基本不变) He set off and headed back to the motel. 【答案】 right away 【详解】句意:他立刻出发,朝汽车旅馆走去。at once“立刻、马上”,与right away同义。故填right;away。 29.People can buy many things on the Internet.(改为被动语态) Many things on the Internet. 【答案】 can be bought 【详解】句意:人们能在网上买许多东西。原句是含有情态动词“can”的主动句,结构为“主语 + can + 动词原形 + 宾语”。变被动语态时,需遵循“宾语(变为主语)+ can + be + 动词过去分词 + 其它”的结构。原句中谓语动词“buy”的过去分词是“bought”,故填Many things can be bought on the Internet. 30.Lucy will give a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane.(用as soon as合并为一句) Lucy will give a phone call to her friend as soon as she the plane. 【答案】 gets off 【详解】句意:露西将给她的朋友打电话。露西将下飞机。分析题干可知,合并后的句子是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句;主句是一般将来时,从句应该用一般现在时;主语she是单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填gets;off。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分) Online Shopping Online shopping has become very popular in recent years. It offers many advantages to consumers. First of all, online shopping is very convenient. You can shop at any time, day or night. You don’t need to go to a physical store, so you can save time and energy. You can also compare prices of different products from different sellers easily, which helps you get the best deal. Secondly, online shopping provides a wider selection of products. You can find almost anything you want, from clothes and electronics to food and books. And you can often find unique items that may not be available in local stores. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the main problems is that you can’t see or touch the products in person. So there may be a risk that the product you receive is not as good as you expected. Another problem is the security of online payments. You need to be careful to protect your personal and financial information. 31.Why is online shopping convenient? A.Because you can shop at any time and save time and energy. B.Because you can only shop at night. C.Because you have to go to a physical store. D.Because you can’t compare prices. 32.What is an advantage of online shopping in terms of product selection? A.There are fewer products. B.You can only find common items. C.You can find a wider selection of products and unique items. D.You can’t find what you want. 33.What is a disadvantage of online shopping? A.You can see and touch the products. B.The product you receive is always better than expected. C.You can’t see or touch the products in person and there is a risk in online payments. D.It is very expensive. 34.How can you protect yourself when shopping online? A.Don’t care about the product quality. B.Share your personal and financial information with anyone. C.Be careful with online payments and check product reviews. D.Only buy expensive products. 35.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Advantages of Online Shopping B.The Disadvantages of Online Shopping C.Online Shopping: Advantages and Disadvantages D.How to Shop Online 【答案】31.A 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.C 【导语】本文介绍了网购的优点和缺点。 31.细节理解题。根据“You can shop at any time, day or night. You don’t need to go to a physical store, so you can save time and energy.”可知,网购很方便是因为可在任何时间购物,无需去实体店,节省时间和精力。故选A。 32.细节理解题。根据“online shopping provides a wider selection of products”以及“And you can often find unique items that may not be available in local stores.”可知,网购在产品选择上,可以提供更多的产品和独特的选择。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据“you can’t see or touch the products in person”以及“security of online payments”可知,缺点包括“无法亲自查看商品”和“支付安全问题”。故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据“be careful to protect your personal and financial information”可知,应该谨慎保护个人信息和支付安全。故选C。 35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了网购的优点和缺点,选项C最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 六、完形填空(每小题2分,满分12分) Information will soon be so easy to find on the internet that people will not need to remember anything. Do you agree? Nowadays all the information we could ever need is available online and some people say that means the end of having to learn anything. It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access. 36 , not everyone has working internet all the time, for example in certain buildings or remote locations, so we do need to be able to remember information. Moreover, it takes time to look up everything you need to know online, while remembering something is 37 . The human memory is a much more efficient system. Another problem is the 38 of the information online. How do we know if it is accurate or reliable? We need to think about other facts we know and remember how to 39 information from different websites. Knowing (and remembering) how to find certain information will be more important than knowing the information itself. Finally, the internet is a good tool but it cannot take the place of our 40 . If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society. In conclusion, the internet offers us many things but it is still important to use our knowledge and memories. We need our memories to function without the internet and we also need to know how to use the internet 41 . 36.A.At first B.What’s more C.However D.After all 37.A.impossible B.immediate C.basic D.essential 38.A.protection B.amount C.development D.quality 39.A.compare B.collect C.recognize D.process 40.A.traditions B.brains C.education D.knowledge 41.A.safely B.regularly C.properly D.happily 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章围绕信息在互联网上极易获取这一现象展开讨论,探讨了人们是否因此不再需要记忆任何东西这一问题。 36.句意:然而,并不是每个人都能一直使用互联网,例如在某些建筑物或偏远地区,所以我们确实需要能够记住信息。 at first起初;what's more而且;however然而;after all毕竟。根据上文“It is true that those days everything you want to know is a few clicks away as long as you have internet access.”和“not everyone has working internet all the time”可知,前面说的是在有互联网的情况下,信息很容易获取,但这里提到了并不是所有人都能一直使用互联网,存在转折关系。故选C。 37.句意:此外,在网上查找你需要知道的一切都需要时间,而记住一些事情是即时的。 impossible不可能的;immediate即时的;basic基本的;essential必要的。根据上文“it takes time to look up everything you need to know online”和“while remembering something”可知,在网上查找信息需要时间,而记住信息是很快就能做到的。故选B。 38.句意:另一个问题是网上信息的质量。 protection保护;amount数量;development发展;quality质量。根据下文“How do we know if it is accurate or reliable?”可知,这里说的是网上信息的准确性和可靠性,也就是信息的质量问题。故选D。 39.句意:我们需要思考我们知道的其他事实,并记住如何比较来自不同网站的信息。 compare比较;collect收集;recognize识别;process处理。根据下文“information from different websites”可知,这里说的是要对来自不同网站的信息进行比较,以判断其准确性和可靠性。故选A。 40.句意:最后,互联网是一个很好的工具,但它不能取代我们的大脑。 traditions传统;brains大脑;education教育;knowledge知识。根据下文“If we did not remember anything, we would all spend even more time on our phones and computers than we already do, which is not good for society.”可知,如果我们不记住任何东西,就会过度依赖手机和电脑,这对社会是不利的,说明互联网不能取代我们的大脑。故选B。 41.句意:我们需要我们的记忆在没有互联网的情况下发挥作用,我们也需要知道如何正确地使用互联网。 safely安全地;regularly定期地;properly正确地;happily快乐地。根据上文“We need our memories to function without the internet”可知,我们需要正确地使用互联网,以充分发挥其作用。故选C。 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读文章,然后回答下列问题。 Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models. In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations (解释). It’s a great support for students. At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier. AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information. However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems. 42.When did the development of AI begin? 43.How does AI help students with their learning? 44.Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy? 45.Why do some people worry about AI? 46.How can we avoid the possible risks of AI? 【答案】42.In the 1950s. 43.AI provides personalized practice and explanations. 44.Huawei Health. 45.Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 46.By understanding how AI works. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在现代生活中的广泛应用及其发展历程,文章提到人工智能在学校、家庭和健康管理中的应用,并探讨了人们对人工智能的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。 42.根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知,人工智能的发展是在20世纪50年代开始的。故填In the 1950s. 43.根据“AI can provide personalized practice and explanations (解释)”可知,人工智能可以提供个性化的练习和解释。故填AI provides personalized practice and explanations. 44.根据“Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information.”可知,文中提到可以帮助我们保持健康的应用程序是Huawei Health。故填Huawei Health. 45.根据“However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知,有些人担心人工智能是因为他们认为人工智能可能会接管太多的工作或做出错误的决定。故填Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. 46.根据“By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.”可知,通过了解人工智能的工作原理,我们可以充分利用它的好处,同时避免可能出现的问题。故填By understanding how AI works. 八、翻译(每小题2分,满分6分) 47.语音助手能控制智能家居。   【答案】Voice assistants can control smart homes. 【详解】语音助手:voice assistants,作主语用复数表泛指,句首首字母大写;能够:can;控制:control,与情态动词一起构成谓语动词;智能家居:smart homes。故填Voice assistants can control smart homes. 48.扫地机器人每天自动工作。 . 【答案】Robot vacuums work automatically every day. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句结构为主语+谓语+状语,时态为一般现在时。robot vacuums“扫地机器人”,位于句首,首字母大写;every day“每天”,作时间状语,置于句末;automatically“自动地”,是副词修饰动词,work automatically“自动工作”。故填Robot vacuums work automatically every day. 49.在线教程帮助我学习编程。 【答案】Online tutorials help me learn programming. 【详解】online tutorial“在线教程”,名词用复数表示泛指,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,learn“学习”,名词programming“编程”作宾语。故填Online tutorials help me learn programming. 九、书面表达(满分25分) 50.假设你是李华,学校上个月组织前往福州海峡会展中心,参观了第八届数字中国峰会 (Digital China Summit) 的活动现场。你的笔友Henry对这次参观活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示,用英语给他写一封信,谈谈你的所见所闻及感想。词数80左右。 注意事项: 1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Henry,     I’m glad to know that you are interested in my visit to the Digital China Summit. I can’t wait to share it with you.     At first, I went to Venue A, where I saw a Mood AI. It can know your feelings and cheer you up. Besides, I tried VR glasses. It can take you to “travel” the world. After that, I visited Venue B. The robots there can dance and cook for people. It was amazing.      I feel excited to see those wonderful creations. And I am proud of our country. Would you like to come for a visit?     Best wishes.     Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文; ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示:围绕峰会经历展开,详述场馆见闻,突出科技成果带来的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步:回应 Henry兴趣,表明分享意愿,引出下文。 第二步:按顺序介绍A场馆的 Mood AI、VR 眼镜体验和B场馆的机器人表演。 第三步:书写结语,表达兴奋心情与民族自豪感,邀请Henry来访。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③be proud of以……为骄傲 [高分句型] ①At first, I went to Venue A, where I saw a Mood AI.(定语从句) ②The robots there can dance and cook for people.(and连接并列成分) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Digital life(单元测试·提升卷)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册
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Unit 2 Digital life(单元测试·提升卷)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册
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Unit 2 Digital life(单元测试·提升卷)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册
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