Unit 2 Digital life(单元测试·基础卷)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Digital life
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 196 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-07-31
作者 小k君
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-31
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53295495.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷(参考答案) 一、语法选择(每小题1分,满分10分) 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 二、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分) 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.F 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 16.awareness 17.disabled 18.owner 19.to share 20.support 21.product 22.education 23.chance 四、完成句子(每小题2分,满分14分) 24.turn off 25.communicate better 26.What time 27.Jack is in the school volleyball team 28.takes to 29.at once/right away/right now 30.While came 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分) 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B 六、完形填空(每小题2分,满分12分) 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.C 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分) 42.Teachers can use AI to create personalized exercises and exams, and to grade students’ work. 43.How does the school AI work 44.Some may ask AI to find more similar questions for key points of the lesson./Some ask AI to give them harder questions./They can even choose to print them out. 45.It is really convenient and useful. 46.No, it won’t. Because it can’t think or communicate like a real teacher. 八、翻译(每小题2分,满分6分) 47.Flash sale products are usually cheaper. 48.Scan the QR code to check your balance. 49.Voice assistants can control smart homes. 九、书面表达(满分25分) 【例文】 Digital Life Digital life is part of our lives now. It brings both good and bad sides. On the good side, digital life is very convenient. We can easily find information online, shop without going out, and talk to friends far away anytime. It also helps us learn new things quickly. However, there are problems too. Some people spend too much time on phones or computers. This wastes time and can hurt their eyes or sleep. Also, not everything online is true or safe. I think digital life is useful, but we need to use it wisely. We should not spend too much time online and must protect our personal information. If we do this, digital life can help us a lot. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、语法选择(每小题1分,满分10分) More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 1 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 2 ideas with others online. Viewers (观看者) can also buy and 3 virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online. A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 4 viewers through app every week. “I 5 to do live streaming weekly,” she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.” However, some people 6 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming. They are 7 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), 8 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 9 keep all the bad behaviors away from children. “We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 10 of it,” one of the officials said. 1.A.an B.a C.the 2.A.their B.they C.them 3.A.choose B.send C.plan 4.A.for B.of C.about 5.A.agree B.hate C.expect 6.A.care about B.are worried about C.are happy with 7.A.terrible B.impossible C.possible 8.A.if B.as C.but 9.A.probably B.hardly C.cheaply 10.A.sides B.words C.competitions 二、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A.tool  B.or  C. from  D.because  E. in  F. on DeepSeek comes from Hangzhou, China. It started in 2023. The company makes open-source large language models. One of its most important models is DeepSeek. DeepSeek is an AI 11 that can answer difficult questions. DeepSeek is really helpful in school. It uses smart technology (技术) to learn 12 books and websites. Students like it 13 it is useful. They can ask it for help when writing essays or learning a new language. DeepSeek can help them with homework and projects. Teachers can use it to make teaching materials. For example, they can get fun reading stories 14 interesting lesson plans. Teachers say DeepSeek will be important in the future. It may even teach classes one day! Besides, you can use DeepSeek in different ways. You can use it on the website, 15 the mobile app, or through API. As it competes (竞争) with big tech companies, DeepSeek is becoming very important in the AI world. 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 16.It’s a chance to raise and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 17.She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago. 18.He is the (own) of the book. Give it to him, please. 19.I’d like (share) my experience with you. 20.My parents (support) my decision to be a volunteer. 21.Gold is the most important of South Africa. (produce) 22.Zhang Guimei has made thousands of girls get (educate). 23.She had a good (chance) of winning the race. 四、完成句子(每小题2分,满分14分) 24.当你离开房间时,请关灯。 Please the lights when you leave the room. 25.用心一点,我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。 With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents. 26.We will arrive at the airport before one o’clock in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问) will you arrive at the airport? 27.Jack  volleyball  team  the  school  is  in . 28.My brother spends two hours playing computer games every day. (改为同义句) It my brother two hours play computer games every day. 29.The policeman arrived where the accident happened immediately. (保持原句意思不变) The policeman arrived where the accident happened . 30.The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in. 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分) The Development of Digital Cameras Digital cameras have come a long way since their invention. In the early days, digital cameras had very low-resolution images. They could only take a few pictures and the quality was not very good. But as technology advanced, digital cameras improved rapidly. Today, most digital cameras have high-resolution sensors, which can take very clear and detailed pictures. They also have a large storage capacity, allowing users to store hundreds or even thousands of photos. Another great improvement is the zoom function. Modern digital cameras can zoom in and out smoothly, making it easier to capture distant objects. And with the development of digital technology, cameras can now take high-quality videos as well. Moreover, digital cameras have become more and more portable. They are small and light, so we can carry them around easily and capture every beautiful moment in our lives. 31.What were digital cameras like in the early days? A.They had high resolution images. B.They could take many pictures. C.They had low-resolution images and could take only a few pictures. D.They were very expensive. 32.What makes digital cameras able to take clear and detailed pictures today? A.High-resolution sensors. B.Large storage capacity. C.Good zoom function. D.Portable design. 33.What new function do modern digital cameras have compared to the early ones? A.They can store more photos. B.They can zoom in and out. C.They can take high-quality videos. D.All of the above. 34.Why are digital cameras more convenient now? A.Because they are small and light. B.Because they are very cheap. C.Because they have a long battery life. D.Because they are easy to operate. 35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The history of photography. B.The development of digital cameras. C.The importance of digital cameras. D.How to choose a digital camera. 六、完形填空(每小题2分,满分12分) Can robots take the place of artists? Some people think machines can compete with artists. Yet, many believe that true art can only come from human hands. So, can robots take the place of artists? Yes-Robots are the artists of the future Creating a robot is, in some ways, an art form. The human engineer must think creatively about what the robot will do and then bring that idea to life. Because robots are designed with imagination and creativity, they can also create art. Many famous artists today 36 robots to help with their work. These artists believe that robots have a special ability. 37 human artists, who might worry if their work isn’t good enough or wonder whether to keep going, robots are reliable. They don’t get discouraged or 38 . Robots can be just as skilled as human artists and could even take the place of them in creating art. No-Human skill is what makes art One reason millions of people visit museums and galleries each year is to see art created by humans. Art made by a robot doesn’t have the same feeling and emotion that human-made art has, and it doesn’t have the same impact on the audience. People are 39 art when they can see the love and skill behind it. Imperfections in the artwork can also make it 40 , showing the human touch behind it. Robots can’t take the place of artists because humans have a natural drive to create. From a young age, people pick up crayons, pencils, or pens and start drawing. This 41 to make art will never go away, and robots cannot compete with it. 36.A.refer to B.rely on C.stand for D.point out 37.A.Besides B.As C.Unlike D.Among 38.A.make decisions B.give up C.make progress D.grow up 39.A.moved by B.satisfied with C.confused about D.disappointed at 40.A.dull B.possible C.difficult D.special 41.A.wish B.reason C.desire D.skill 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 AI steps into the classroom This term, at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, students and teachers have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools were brought in. By using AI, teachers at the school come up with personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams to help each student in different ways. After students finish studying a unit, AI helps to pick different questions from an online database (数据库). ________ Firstly, students complete the exercises created by AI. Then, teachers use the AI tool for grading. The tool provides data and graphics (图表) to help teachers understand both the whole class’s performance and each student’s progress. After that, according to their performance in the exams, students can get a personalized error log (错题日志) or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they already know and study what they don’t know. Finally, students can visit the AI system in the class. Some may ask AI to find more similar questions for key points of the lesson. Some ask AI to give them harder questions. They can even choose to print them out. How do students feel? We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore. —He Liyan,14 Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she finds out the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help. —Wang Dinghan, 15 I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could remember them. But now. AI does it for me! It’s really convenient (便利的) and useful! —Yu Zifu,15 42.What can teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School use AI to do? 43.What can be put in ________? 44.What can students do with the AI system in the class? (One example is OK) 45.What do the students think of AI? 46.Will AI replace (取代) human teachers? Why or why not? 八、翻译(每小题2分,满分6分) 47.限时抢购的商品通常更便宜。 48.扫描二维码查看余额。 49.语音助手能控制智能家居。   九、书面表达(满分25分) 50.如今,数字生活已经深入到我们生活的方方面面。请以“Digital Life”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍数字生活给我们带来的好处和坏处,并谈谈你对数字生活的看法。 要求: 1. 包含所给要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 词数:80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页(共6页) 试题 第2页(共6页) 试题 第1页(共6页) 试题 第2页(共6页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、语法选择(每小题1分,满分10分) More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 1 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 2 ideas with others online. Viewers (观看者) can also buy and 3 virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online. A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 4 viewers through app every week. “I 5 to do live streaming weekly,” she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.” However, some people 6 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming. They are 7 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), 8 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 9 keep all the bad behaviors away from children. “We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 10 of it,” one of the officials said. 1.A.an B.a C.the 2.A.their B.they C.them 3.A.choose B.send C.plan 4.A.for B.of C.about 5.A.agree B.hate C.expect 6.A.care about B.are worried about C.are happy with 7.A.terrible B.impossible C.possible 8.A.if B.as C.but 9.A.probably B.hardly C.cheaply 10.A.sides B.words C.competitions 二、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A.tool  B.or  C. from  D.because  E. in  F. on DeepSeek comes from Hangzhou, China. It started in 2023. The company makes open-source large language models. One of its most important models is DeepSeek. DeepSeek is an AI 11 that can answer difficult questions. DeepSeek is really helpful in school. It uses smart technology (技术) to learn 12 books and websites. Students like it 13 it is useful. They can ask it for help when writing essays or learning a new language. DeepSeek can help them with homework and projects. Teachers can use it to make teaching materials. For example, they can get fun reading stories 14 interesting lesson plans. Teachers say DeepSeek will be important in the future. It may even teach classes one day! Besides, you can use DeepSeek in different ways. You can use it on the website, 15 the mobile app, or through API. As it competes (竞争) with big tech companies, DeepSeek is becoming very important in the AI world. 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 16.It’s a chance to raise and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 17.She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago. 18.He is the (own) of the book. Give it to him, please. 19.I’d like (share) my experience with you. 20.My parents (support) my decision to be a volunteer. 21.Gold is the most important of South Africa. (produce) 22.Zhang Guimei has made thousands of girls get (educate). 23.She had a good (chance) of winning the race. 四、完成句子(每小题2分,满分14分) 24.当你离开房间时,请关灯。 Please the lights when you leave the room. 25.用心一点,我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。 With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents. 26.We will arrive at the airport before one o’clock in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问) will you arrive at the airport? 27.Jack  volleyball  team  the  school  is  in . 28.My brother spends two hours playing computer games every day. (改为同义句) It my brother two hours play computer games every day. 29.The policeman arrived where the accident happened immediately. (保持原句意思不变) The policeman arrived where the accident happened . 30.The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in. 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分) The Development of Digital Cameras Digital cameras have come a long way since their invention. In the early days, digital cameras had very low-resolution images. They could only take a few pictures and the quality was not very good. But as technology advanced, digital cameras improved rapidly. Today, most digital cameras have high-resolution sensors, which can take very clear and detailed pictures. They also have a large storage capacity, allowing users to store hundreds or even thousands of photos. Another great improvement is the zoom function. Modern digital cameras can zoom in and out smoothly, making it easier to capture distant objects. And with the development of digital technology, cameras can now take high-quality videos as well. Moreover, digital cameras have become more and more portable. They are small and light, so we can carry them around easily and capture every beautiful moment in our lives. 31.What were digital cameras like in the early days? A.They had high resolution images. B.They could take many pictures. C.They had low-resolution images and could take only a few pictures. D.They were very expensive. 32.What makes digital cameras able to take clear and detailed pictures today? A.High-resolution sensors. B.Large storage capacity. C.Good zoom function. D.Portable design. 33.What new function do modern digital cameras have compared to the early ones? A.They can store more photos. B.They can zoom in and out. C.They can take high-quality videos. D.All of the above. 34.Why are digital cameras more convenient now? A.Because they are small and light. B.Because they are very cheap. C.Because they have a long battery life. D.Because they are easy to operate. 35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The history of photography. B.The development of digital cameras. C.The importance of digital cameras. D.How to choose a digital camera. 六、完形填空(每小题2分,满分12分) Can robots take the place of artists? Some people think machines can compete with artists. Yet, many believe that true art can only come from human hands. So, can robots take the place of artists? Yes-Robots are the artists of the future Creating a robot is, in some ways, an art form. The human engineer must think creatively about what the robot will do and then bring that idea to life. Because robots are designed with imagination and creativity, they can also create art. Many famous artists today 36 robots to help with their work. These artists believe that robots have a special ability. 37 human artists, who might worry if their work isn’t good enough or wonder whether to keep going, robots are reliable. They don’t get discouraged or 38 . Robots can be just as skilled as human artists and could even take the place of them in creating art. No-Human skill is what makes art One reason millions of people visit museums and galleries each year is to see art created by humans. Art made by a robot doesn’t have the same feeling and emotion that human-made art has, and it doesn’t have the same impact on the audience. People are 39 art when they can see the love and skill behind it. Imperfections in the artwork can also make it 40 , showing the human touch behind it. Robots can’t take the place of artists because humans have a natural drive to create. From a young age, people pick up crayons, pencils, or pens and start drawing. This 41 to make art will never go away, and robots cannot compete with it. 36.A.refer to B.rely on C.stand for D.point out 37.A.Besides B.As C.Unlike D.Among 38.A.make decisions B.give up C.make progress D.grow up 39.A.moved by B.satisfied with C.confused about D.disappointed at 40.A.dull B.possible C.difficult D.special 41.A.wish B.reason C.desire D.skill 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 AI steps into the classroom This term, at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, students and teachers have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools were brought in. By using AI, teachers at the school come up with personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams to help each student in different ways. After students finish studying a unit, AI helps to pick different questions from an online database (数据库). ________ Firstly, students complete the exercises created by AI. Then, teachers use the AI tool for grading. The tool provides data and graphics (图表) to help teachers understand both the whole class’s performance and each student’s progress. After that, according to their performance in the exams, students can get a personalized error log (错题日志) or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they already know and study what they don’t know. Finally, students can visit the AI system in the class. Some may ask AI to find more similar questions for key points of the lesson. Some ask AI to give them harder questions. They can even choose to print them out. How do students feel? We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore. —He Liyan,14 Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she finds out the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help. —Wang Dinghan, 15 I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could remember them. But now. AI does it for me! It’s really convenient (便利的) and useful! —Yu Zifu,15 42.What can teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School use AI to do? 43.What can be put in ________? 44.What can students do with the AI system in the class? (One example is OK) 45.What do the students think of AI? 46.Will AI replace (取代) human teachers? Why or why not? 八、翻译(每小题2分,满分6分) 47.限时抢购的商品通常更便宜。 48.扫描二维码查看余额。 49.语音助手能控制智能家居。   九、书面表达(满分25分) 50.如今,数字生活已经深入到我们生活的方方面面。请以“Digital Life”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍数字生活给我们带来的好处和坏处,并谈谈你对数字生活的看法。 要求: 1. 包含所给要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 词数:80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________ (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 一、语法选择(每小题1分,满分10分) More and more people in China are now showing their lives by live streaming (网络直播). Days ago, the famous Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui did 1 one-hour live streaming. In this way, users can share 2 ideas with others online. Viewers (观看者) can also buy and 3 virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online. A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings 4 viewers through app every week. “I 5 to do live streaming weekly,” she says. “I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.” However, some people 6 live streaming. There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming. They are 7 for children. Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), 8 there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China. The officials can 9 keep all the bad behaviors away from children. “We believe the use of live streaming is meaningful. But people should know the two 10 of it,” one of the officials said. 1.A.an B.a C.the 2.A.their B.they C.them 3.A.choose B.send C.plan 4.A.for B.of C.about 5.A.agree B.hate C.expect 6.A.care about B.are worried about C.are happy with 7.A.terrible B.impossible C.possible 8.A.if B.as C.but 9.A.probably B.hardly C.cheaply 10.A.sides B.words C.competitions 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在,越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。本文主要向我们介绍了有关直播的内容和两面性。 1.句意:几天前,著名的奥运游泳运动员傅园慧做了一个小时的直播。 an一个,用于元音音素前;a一个,用于辅音音素前;the不定冠词,特指。根据“one-hour”可知,以辅音音素开头。故选B。 2.句意:通过这种方式,用户可以在网上与他人分享他们的想法。 their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。根据“idea”可知,需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 3.句意:观众也可以在线购买和发送虚拟礼物给其他人。 choose选择;send发送;plan计划。根据“Viewers (观看者) can also buy and ... virtual (虚拟的) gifts to others online.”可知,:观众也可以在线购买和发送虚拟礼物给其他人。故选B。 4.句意:19岁的大学生小李说,她每周都会通过app为观众唱歌。 for为了;of属于;about关于。根据“A 19-year-old college student Li says she sings ... viewers through app every week.”可知,小李每周都会通过app为观众唱歌。故选A。 5.句意:“我期待每周做一次直播,”她说。 agree同意;hate痛恨;expect希望。根据“I feel wonderful when viewers are watching me.”可知,小李每周都期待做直播。故选C。 6.句意:然而,一些人对直播感到担忧。 care about关心;are worried about担心;are happy with开心。根据“There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.”可知,一些人对直播感到担忧。故选B。 7.句意:它们对孩子来说很可怕。 terrible糟糕的;impossible不可能的;possible可能的。根据“There are still some bad behaviors (行为) in live steaming.”可知,它们对孩子来说很可怕。故选A。 8.句意:也许有些人在受到官方警告后会改善他们的行为,但是中国有80多个直播应用程序。 if如果;as作为,像;but但是。根据前后句“Maybe some people will improve their behaviors after they are warned (警告) by the officials (官方), ... there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China.”可知,前后句为转折关系。故选C。 9.句意:官员们很难使孩子们远离所有的不良行为。 probably可能;hardly几乎不;cheaply便宜地。根据“there are more than 80 apps for live streaming in China.”可知,在中国有80多个直播平台,官员们很难使孩子们远离所有的不良行为。故选B。 10.句意:“我们相信使用直播是有意义的。但人们应该了解它的两面性,”其中一名官员表示。 sides边;words单词;competitions比赛。通读全文可知,直播是有两面性的。故选A。 二、选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A.tool  B.or  C. from  D.because  E. in  F. on DeepSeek comes from Hangzhou, China. It started in 2023. The company makes open-source large language models. One of its most important models is DeepSeek. DeepSeek is an AI 11 that can answer difficult questions. DeepSeek is really helpful in school. It uses smart technology (技术) to learn 12 books and websites. Students like it 13 it is useful. They can ask it for help when writing essays or learning a new language. DeepSeek can help them with homework and projects. Teachers can use it to make teaching materials. For example, they can get fun reading stories 14 interesting lesson plans. Teachers say DeepSeek will be important in the future. It may even teach classes one day! Besides, you can use DeepSeek in different ways. You can use it on the website, 15 the mobile app, or through API. As it competes (竞争) with big tech companies, DeepSeek is becoming very important in the AI world. 【答案】11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.F 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek的功能和应用场景。 11.句意:DeepSeek是一种可以回答难题的人工智能工具。根据“DeepSeek is an AI an AI...”及备选词可知,DeepSeek是一种AI工具,tool“工具”,an后跟单数名词。故填A。 12.句意:它使用智能技术从书籍和网站上学习。根据“learn...books and websites”可知,此处指从书和网站上学习,learn from“从……学习”。故填C。 13.句意:学生们喜欢它,因为它很有用。空后“it is useful”是解释空前“学生们喜欢它”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填D。 14.句意:例如,他们可以从阅读故事或有趣的教案中获得乐趣。根据“reading stories ”和“interesting lesson plans”之间是选择关系,需填“or”连接。故填B。 15.句意:你可以在网站上、移动应用程序上或通过API使用它。根据“on the website”和“...the mobile app”可知,应是在应用程序上使用,on“在……上”符合语境。故填F。 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 16.It’s a chance to raise and talk about the mental health of children. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意:这是一个提高意识并讨论儿童心理健康的机会。括号内提示词为形容词"aware"(意识到的),根据句子结构,动词“raise”(提高)后需接名词作宾语,表示“提高某种意识”。因此需将形容词“aware”转换为名词形式“awareness”。故填awareness。 17.She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意:她在几年前的车祸后变得残疾了。根据“after the terrible car accident”及单词提示可知,此处为disabled“残疾的”,became后跟形容词作表语。故填disabled。 18.He is the (own) of the book. Give it to him, please. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意:他是这本书的所有者。请把它给他。空格前为定冠词the,需填入名词形式,own“拥有”,其名词形式owner意为“所有者,物主”,在句中作表语,表明主语的身份,符合句意。故填owner。 19.I’d like (share) my experience with you. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意:我想和你分享我的经历。根据“my experience with you”和所给单词可知,此处表示和你分享我的经历,share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”;would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to share。 20.My parents (support) my decision to be a volunteer. 【答案】support 【详解】句意:我的父母支持我成为一名志愿者的决定。support“支持”,动词。此句是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填support。 21.Gold is the most important of South Africa. (produce) 【答案】product 【详解】句意:黄金是南非最重要的产品。produce“生产”,动词;根据“Gold is the most important ... of South Africa.”可知,此处应用名词product“产品,制品”。故填product。 22.Zhang Guimei has made thousands of girls get (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意:张桂梅让成千上万的女孩受到了教育。educate“教育”,动词,get后面接名词作宾语,educate的名词为education。故填education。 23.She had a good (chance) of winning the race. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意:她有很好的机会赢得比赛。根据“a good”可知,空处用名词单数chance,作宾语。故填chance。 四、完成句子(每小题2分,满分14分) 24.当你离开房间时,请关灯。 Please the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处空对应的中文为“关”,“turn off”是固定短语,表示“关掉(电器等)”,本句为祈使句,使用动词原形。故填turn;off。 25.用心一点,我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。 With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents. 【答案】communicate better 【详解】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地沟通”,learn to do sth“学会做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填communicate better。 26.We will arrive at the airport before one o’clock in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问) will you arrive at the airport? 【答案】 What time 【详解】句意:我们将在下午一点之前到达机场。题干中划线部分表示时间,应用what time提问,句首首字母大写,故填What;time。 27.Jack  volleyball  team  the  school  is  in . 【答案】Jack is in the school volleyball team 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,此句是肯定句。Jack作主语,is“是,在”作系动词,the school volleyball team“学校排球队”,in“在……中”。故填Jack is in the school volleyball team“杰克在学校的排球队”。 28.My brother spends two hours playing computer games every day. (改为同义句) It my brother two hours play computer games every day. 【答案】 takes to 【详解】句意:我哥哥每天花两个小时玩电脑游戏。该句要求改为同义句,可以使用“It takes sb some time to do sth”结构,表示“做某事花费某人时间”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。故填takes;to。 29.The policeman arrived where the accident happened immediately. (保持原句意思不变) The policeman arrived where the accident happened . 【答案】at once/right away/right now 【详解】句意:警察立即赶到事故发生地。保持句意不变,空格处可用词组at once/right away/right now表示“马上、立即”。故填at once/right away/right now。 30.The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in. 【答案】 While came 【详解】句意:当老师进来的时候,这对双胞胎正在大声讲话。句子可改为“当这对双胞胎正在大声讲话时,老师进来了”,while后一般跟进行时态;第二空依旧用came;句子开头首字要大写。故填While;came。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分10分) The Development of Digital Cameras Digital cameras have come a long way since their invention. In the early days, digital cameras had very low-resolution images. They could only take a few pictures and the quality was not very good. But as technology advanced, digital cameras improved rapidly. Today, most digital cameras have high-resolution sensors, which can take very clear and detailed pictures. They also have a large storage capacity, allowing users to store hundreds or even thousands of photos. Another great improvement is the zoom function. Modern digital cameras can zoom in and out smoothly, making it easier to capture distant objects. And with the development of digital technology, cameras can now take high-quality videos as well. Moreover, digital cameras have become more and more portable. They are small and light, so we can carry them around easily and capture every beautiful moment in our lives. 31.What were digital cameras like in the early days? A.They had high resolution images. B.They could take many pictures. C.They had low-resolution images and could take only a few pictures. D.They were very expensive. 32.What makes digital cameras able to take clear and detailed pictures today? A.High-resolution sensors. B.Large storage capacity. C.Good zoom function. D.Portable design. 33.What new function do modern digital cameras have compared to the early ones? A.They can store more photos. B.They can zoom in and out. C.They can take high-quality videos. D.All of the above. 34.Why are digital cameras more convenient now? A.Because they are small and light. B.Because they are very cheap. C.Because they have a long battery life. D.Because they are easy to operate. 35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The history of photography. B.The development of digital cameras. C.The importance of digital cameras. D.How to choose a digital camera. 【答案】31.C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了数码相机的发展历程,从早期的低分辨率、有限存储到现代的高清传感器、大容量存储和便携设计等改进。 31.细节理解题。根据“In the early days, digital cameras had very low-resolution images. They could only take a few pictures”可知,早期数码相机图像分辨率低且只能拍摄少量照片。故选C。 32.细节理解题。根据“most digital cameras have high-resolution sensors, which can take very clear and detailed pictures”可知,高清传感器是成像清晰的关键。故选A。 33.细节理解题。根据“They also have a large storage capacity”“the zoom function”“cameras can now take high-quality videos”可知,现代相机兼具存储扩容、变焦功能和视频拍摄高质量视频的能力。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据“They are small and light, so we can carry them around easily”可知,便携性提升源于体积和重量的优化。故选A。 35.主旨大意题。全文通过对比不同时期数码相机的技术特点,重点说明其发展进程。故选B。 六、完形填空(每小题2分,满分12分) Can robots take the place of artists? Some people think machines can compete with artists. Yet, many believe that true art can only come from human hands. So, can robots take the place of artists? Yes-Robots are the artists of the future Creating a robot is, in some ways, an art form. The human engineer must think creatively about what the robot will do and then bring that idea to life. Because robots are designed with imagination and creativity, they can also create art. Many famous artists today 36 robots to help with their work. These artists believe that robots have a special ability. 37 human artists, who might worry if their work isn’t good enough or wonder whether to keep going, robots are reliable. They don’t get discouraged or 38 . Robots can be just as skilled as human artists and could even take the place of them in creating art. No-Human skill is what makes art One reason millions of people visit museums and galleries each year is to see art created by humans. Art made by a robot doesn’t have the same feeling and emotion that human-made art has, and it doesn’t have the same impact on the audience. People are 39 art when they can see the love and skill behind it. Imperfections in the artwork can also make it 40 , showing the human touch behind it. Robots can’t take the place of artists because humans have a natural drive to create. From a young age, people pick up crayons, pencils, or pens and start drawing. This 41 to make art will never go away, and robots cannot compete with it. 36.A.refer to B.rely on C.stand for D.point out 37.A.Besides B.As C.Unlike D.Among 38.A.make decisions B.give up C.make progress D.grow up 39.A.moved by B.satisfied with C.confused about D.disappointed at 40.A.dull B.possible C.difficult D.special 41.A.wish B.reason C.desire D.skill 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.C 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人与艺术创作的关系。 36.句意:许多著名的艺术家今天依赖机器人来帮助他们的创作。 refer to提到,查阅;rely on依靠;stand for代表,表示,支持;point out指出。根据下一句“These artists believe that robots have a special ability.”可知,这些艺术家相信机器人有一种特殊的能力。所以艺术家今天依赖机器人来帮助他们的创作。故选B。 37.句意:不像人类艺术家,会担心他们的工作不够好或想知道是否继续前进,机器人是可靠的‌。 Besides此外;As像,如同,作为;Unlike不像;Among在……之间。根据“…human artists, who might worry if their work isn’t good enough or wonder whether to keep going, robots are reliable.”可知,人类艺术家,会担心他们的工作不够好或想知道是否继续前进,而机器人是可靠的。两者情况不一样,所以选项C“不像”符合语境。故选C。 38.句意:他们不会气馁或放弃。 make decisions做出决定;give up放弃;make progress (取得) 进展;grow up长大。根据“get discouraged”可知,机器人不会气馁,所以选项B“放弃”符合语境。故选B。 39.句意:当人们看到艺术背后的爱和技巧时,他们会被艺术所感动。 moved by感动;satisfied with满足于;confused about对……感到困惑;disappointed at对……失望。根据“People are…art when they can see the love and skill behind it.”可知,人们看到艺术背后的爱和技巧,所以人们会被感动。故选A。 40.句意:艺术品中的不完美也会使它变得特别,展示了它背后的人性化。 dull迟钝的,无聊的,枯燥无味的;possible可能的;difficult困难的;special特别的,特殊的。根据“the human touch”意为“人性化,人情味”,所以艺术品中的不完美也会使它变得特别。故选D。 41.句意:这种创作艺术的渴望永远不会消失,机器人也无法与之竞争。 wish希望;reason原因;desire愿望,渴望;skill技能。根据上一句“From a young age, people pick up crayons, pencils, or pens and start drawing.”可知,从小,人们拿起蜡笔、铅笔或钢笔开始画画。可见,这是创作艺术的渴望。故选C。 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 AI steps into the classroom This term, at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, students and teachers have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools were brought in. By using AI, teachers at the school come up with personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams to help each student in different ways. After students finish studying a unit, AI helps to pick different questions from an online database (数据库). ________ Firstly, students complete the exercises created by AI. Then, teachers use the AI tool for grading. The tool provides data and graphics (图表) to help teachers understand both the whole class’s performance and each student’s progress. After that, according to their performance in the exams, students can get a personalized error log (错题日志) or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they already know and study what they don’t know. Finally, students can visit the AI system in the class. Some may ask AI to find more similar questions for key points of the lesson. Some ask AI to give them harder questions. They can even choose to print them out. How do students feel? We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore. —He Liyan,14 Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she finds out the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help. —Wang Dinghan, 15 I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could remember them. But now. AI does it for me! It’s really convenient (便利的) and useful! —Yu Zifu,15 42.What can teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School use AI to do? 43.What can be put in ________? 44.What can students do with the AI system in the class? (One example is OK) 45.What do the students think of AI? 46.Will AI replace (取代) human teachers? Why or why not? 【答案】42.Teachers can use AI to create personalized exercises and exams, and to grade students’ work. 43.How does the school AI work 44.Some may ask AI to find more similar questions for key points of the lesson./Some ask AI to give them harder questions./They can even choose to print them out. 45.It is really convenient and useful. 46.No, it won’t. Because it can’t think or communicate like a real teacher. 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏、扬州、北京新东方外国语学校引入人工智能工具后,学生和老师所看到的一些变化。 42.根据“By using AI, teachers…come up with personalized exercises and exams…”可知,他们可以使用人工智能来设计个性化的练习和考试。故填Teachers can use AI to create personalized exercises and exams, and to grade students’ work。 43.根据“Firstly…Then…After that…Finally…”可知,后文详细描述AI教学流程,故填How does the school AI work。 44.根据“Some may ask Al to find more similar questions for key points of the lesson. Some ask AI to give them harder questions. They can even choose to print them out.”可知,有些人可能会让人工智能为课程的关键点找到更多类似的问题/有些人要求AI给他们更难的问题/他们甚至可以选择打印出来。故填Some may ask AI to find more similar questions for key points of the lesson./Some ask AI to give them harder questions./They can even choose to print them out。 45.根据“It’s really convenient and useful!”可知,学生认为AI方便又有用。故填It is really convenient and useful。 46.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:No, it won’t. Because it can’t think or communicate like a real teacher。 八、翻译(每小题2分,满分6分) 47.限时抢购的商品通常更便宜。 【答案】Flash sale products are usually cheaper. 【详解】限时抢购:flash sale;商品:product,名词应用复数表示泛指,作主语,谓语动词用are;通常:usuall;更便宜:cheaper。故填Flash sale products are usually cheaper. 48.扫描二维码查看余额。 【答案】Scan the QR code to check your balance. 【详解】扫描:scan;二维码:QR code:查看:check:余额:balance。本句为祈使句,用于提出指令或建议,结构为“动词原形 + 宾语 + 目的状语”,目的状语用to check your balance。故填Scan the QR code to check your balance. 49.语音助手能控制智能家居。   【答案】Voice assistants can control smart homes. 【详解】语音助手:voice assistants,作主语用复数表泛指,句首首字母大写;能够:can;控制:control,与情态动词一起构成谓语动词;智能家居:smart homes。故填Voice assistants can control smart homes. 九、书面表达(满分25分) 50.如今,数字生活已经深入到我们生活的方方面面。请以“Digital Life”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍数字生活给我们带来的好处和坏处,并谈谈你对数字生活的看法。 要求: 1. 包含所给要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 词数:80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Digital Life Digital life is part of our lives now. It brings both good and bad sides. On the good side, digital life is very convenient. We can easily find information online, shop without going out, and talk to friends far away anytime. It also helps us learn new things quickly. However, there are problems too. Some people spend too much time on phones or computers. This wastes time and can hurt their eyes or sleep. Also, not everything online is true or safe. I think digital life is useful, but we need to use it wisely. We should not spend too much time online and must protect our personal information. If we do this, digital life can help us a lot. [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文; ②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍数字生活被广泛运用; 第二步,根据题干的要点,介绍数字生活给我们带来的好处和坏处; 第三步,分析对数字生活的看法,并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①both and两者都 ②spend time on在……花时间 [高分句型] ①I think digital life is useful, but we need to use it wisely.(宾语从句) ②If we do this, digital life can help us a lot.(if引导的条件状语从句) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Digital life(单元测试·基础卷)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册
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Unit 2 Digital life(单元测试·基础卷)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册
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Unit 2 Digital life(单元测试·基础卷)英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册
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