Unit 2 Digital life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Digital life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Here are two football (队). Which is from Shanghai? 2．Look! There is a (笔记本电脑) on the desk. 3．Look at my computer. It is small, but it has a big (屏幕). 4．Our English teacher will make a short (报告). 5．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is (失明的). 6．Everyone should cherish (珍惜) the (机会) to study hard and improve themselves. 7．Please the lights when you leave a room. (关闭) 8．As a policeman, Tom thinks he should be brave if there is (危险). 9．The mistake is (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework. 10．The two pictures look (相像). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Our school football t won the game last week. We are all proud of them. 2．We should help each other because we are in the same t . 3．Blue whales are in d . 4．This s report shows people’s view on life. 5．The b man can’t see anything, so it’s difficult for him to live alone. 6．Though the twins look s , they have quite a few differences in their personal traits. 7．The kangaroo uses its p legs to jump far. 8．For those d people, life is really difficult because they may not move freely or can’t see anything. 9．Some people believe that killing animals for ivory is a great d to wildlife. 10．Trees use roots to c with each other. 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I hope that people can (communicate) more effectively across cultures. 2．The light in the office is still on. He forgot (turn) it off. 3．The boy is now and he can’t see anything, but he never gives up. (blind) 4．It’s (danger) for a child to swim in the sea. 5．Tigers are in great (dangerous). 6．Mom will return from (shop) any minute now. 7．We (share) our books with each other in the reading club. 8．She refuses to buy that have been tested on animals. (produce) 9．The of the lost dog put up posters around the neighborhood. He hopes someone will find his pet. (own) 10．The group was set up to help the (able) people. 四、完成句子，每小题1分，满分6分 1．Digital technology has changed our lives a lot. (改为一般疑问句) digital technology our lives a lot? 2．数字在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 Numbers are very important in our life. 3．We should protect our digital information. (改为同义句) We should our digital information safe. 4．Digital technology has changed our lives.（对划线部分提问） has digital technology done? 5．我们需要关心数字信息的安全。 We should care about the of our digital information. 6．数字技术使我们的生活更加方便。 Digital technology makes our lives more . 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分14分 1．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 2．—Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 3．—________ will the teacher come back? —________ tomorrow. A．How long, Not until B．How long, Until C．How soon, Not until D．How soon, Until 4．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 5．The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain ________ it got dark. They hoped to make our hometown greener. A．if B．after C．when D．until 6．—What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an email at home. A．after B．until C．while D．as soon as 7．We learned a lot about the local culture and history ________ we were visiting Nanchang. A．because B．unless C．while D．until 8．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 9．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．something, Anything B．anything, Something C．something, Something D．anything, Everything 10．—Is there ________ on China Daily’s official website? —Yes. The Beijing Library was named one of TIME Magazine’s 100 World’s Greatest Places to Visit in 2025. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 11．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 12．—Does ________ in your class know how to make it? —Yes. We all learn the way to do it. A．someone B．none C．everyone D．no one 13．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 14．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 The topic “How much privacy can a photo reveal” has been a 1 on Sina Weibo, sparking concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness. In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may 2 your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo manipulation software. This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail 3 the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was 4 . EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates of the location 5 a photo was taken, according to CNN. If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by 6 the shooting time and angle. Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos? The most effective way is to avoid 7 original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos 8 by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team. To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an iOS smartphone, you can 9 location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings are 10 from that of an iOS system. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News. 1．A．hit B．hitting C．hits 2．A．give off B．give away C．give up 3．A．that B．whether C．which 4．A．take B．taking C．taken 5．A．where B．which C．what 6．A．analyze B．analyzing C．analysis 7．A．using B．use C．used 8．A．sending B．send C．sent 9．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off 10．A．same B．different C．similar 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera 1 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 2 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then 3 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 4 (record) on a kind of film. After 5 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages! 6 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 7 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 8 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has 9 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 10 (easy) and most enjoyable way. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Digital life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：70分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Here are two football (队). Which is from Shanghai? 【答案】teams 【详解】句意：这里有两支足球队。哪一支来自上海？根据汉语提示，team可数名词，队，队伍；又根据two可知，此处用名词复数。故填teams。 2．Look! There is a (笔记本电脑) on the desk. 【答案】laptop 【详解】句意：看！桌上有一个笔记本电脑。laptop“笔记本电脑”，a后接名词单数，故填laptop。 3．Look at my computer. It is small, but it has a big (屏幕). 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：看我的电脑。它很小，但它有一个大屏幕。screen“屏幕”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填screen。 4．Our English teacher will make a short (报告). 【答案】presentation/report 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师将做一个简短的报告。presentation/report“报告”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填presentation/report。 5．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is (失明的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的人看不见你的照片，因为他是盲人。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，blind符合句意，故填blind。 6．Everyone should cherish (珍惜) the (机会) to study hard and improve themselves. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：每个人都应该珍惜努力学习和提高自己的机会。chance“机会”符合题意，结合“to study hard and improve themselves.”可知，此处指的努力学习和提高自己的机会，填单数。故填chance。 7．Please the lights when you leave a room. (关闭) 【答案】turn off 【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候，请关掉灯。turn off“关闭”，动词短语，该句为祈使句肯定形式，Please后跟动词原形。故填turn off。 8．As a policeman, Tom thinks he should be brave if there is (危险). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：作为一名警察，Tom认为如果有危险，他应该勇敢。danger“危险”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填danger。 9．The mistake is (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这个错误和你昨天作业中犯的错误是类似的。根据“is ... to”和所给中文可知，考查be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 10．The two pictures look (相像). 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这两幅画看起来相像。根据汉语提示可知，similar意为“相像的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Our school football t won the game last week. We are all proud of them. 【答案】(t)eam 【详解】句意：我们学校的足球队上周赢得了比赛。我们都为他们感到骄傲。根据“Our school football…won the game last week. We are all proud of them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指足球队，“team”表示“队；组”，是可数名词；结合语境可知这里特指学校的这支足球队，用单数形式即可。故填(t)eam。 2．We should help each other because we are in the same t . 【答案】(t)eam 【详解】句意：我们应该互相帮助，因为我们在同一个团队。根据“We should help each other”可知要互相帮助，应是在同一个团队里，team“团队”，用单数。故填(t)eam。 3．Blue whales are in d . 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。根据句子语境和首字母提示，这里应填“danger”。 “in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。故填(d)anger。 4．This s report shows people’s view on life. 【答案】(s)urvey 【详解】句意：这份调查报告显示了人们对生活的看法。根据“This…report shows people’s view on life.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指调查报告发现的结果，survey report“调查报告”，是固定搭配。故填(s)urvey。 5．The b man can’t see anything, so it’s difficult for him to live alone. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这个盲人什么都看不见，所以对他来说独自生活很困难。根据“The…man can’t see anything, so it’s difficult for him to live alone.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是这个盲人，blind是形容词，意为“失明的；盲的” ，形容词作定语，故填(b)lind。 6．Though the twins look s , they have quite a few differences in their personal traits. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎看起来很相似，但他们在个人特质上有不少差异。根据“they have quite a few differences”可知，前半句表示看起来很相似，similar“相似的”，形容词，故填(s)imilar。 7．The kangaroo uses its p legs to jump far. 【答案】(p)owerful 【详解】句意：袋鼠用它有力的腿跳得很远。根据“uses its...legs to jump far”及首字母p可知，此处指袋鼠的腿是有力的，其英文表达为powerful，形容词作定语。故填(p)owerful。 8．For those d people, life is really difficult because they may not move freely or can’t see anything. 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意：对于那些残疾的人，生活真的很困难，因为他们可能无法自由行动或看不见任何东西。根据“life is really difficult because they may not move freely or can’t see anything.”可知，这里说的是残疾人。disabled残疾的，符合语境。故填(d)isabled。 9．Some people believe that killing animals for ivory is a great d to wildlife. 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：一些人认为为了象牙而捕杀动物对野生动物来说是一种巨大的危险。根据“Some people believe that killing animals for ivory is a great…to wildlife.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一种巨大的危险，danger意为“危险”，名词。故填(d)anger。 10．Trees use roots to c with each other. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：树木用根相互交流。根据首字母提示及“with each other.”可知，空处指“交流”，其英文为communicate，communicate with是固定搭配，表示“与……交流”，句中to为不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．I hope that people can (communicate) more effectively across cultures. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我希望人们能够跨文化交流得更有效。根据“I hope that people can … more effectively across cultures.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“交流”，communicate是动词，意为“交流”。情态动词“can”后面需要接动词原形。故填communicate。 2．The light in the office is still on. He forgot (turn) it off. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：办公室里的灯还亮着。他忘记关灯了。根据“The light in the office is still on.”可知，此处是指忘记关灯，关灯这件事还未做，用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 3．The boy is now and he can’t see anything, but he never gives up. (blind) 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在失明了，他什么都看不见，但他从未放弃。根据“he can’t see anything”可知，他什么都看不见，说明他失明了，应用形容词blind作表语。故填blind。 4．It’s (danger) for a child to swim in the sea. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：对孩子来说在海里游泳是危险的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，因此此处填形容词，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词。故填dangerous。 5．Tigers are in great (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：老虎处于极大的危险中。be in great danger“处于极大危险之中”。故填danger。 6．Mom will return from (shop) any minute now. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：妈妈买完东西随时会回来。from是介词，后接动名词，故填shopping。 7．We (share) our books with each other in the reading club. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们在阅读俱乐部里互相分享我们的书籍。本句描述的是在阅读俱乐部里的一种常规行为，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填share。 8．She refuses to buy that have been tested on animals. (produce) 【答案】products 【详解】句意：她拒绝购买经过动物测试的产品。根据“She refuses to buy…”以及提示词可知，此处指她拒绝购买产品，product“产品”，可数名词；根据“have”可知，空处应用复数名词products。故填products。 9．The of the lost dog put up posters around the neighborhood. He hopes someone will find his pet. (own) 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：走失狗的主人在附近张贴了海报。他希望有人能找到他的宠物。根据“The...of the lost dog”结合提示词可知，此处应指走失狗的主人，owner“主人”，名词作主语。故填owner。 10．The group was set up to help the (able) people. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：这个组织是为了帮助残疾人而成立的。able“有能力的”，形容词，根据“The group was set up to help”可知，此处应是表示帮助有缺陷的人，其否定形式disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰名词people，符合语境。故填disabled。 四、完成句子，每小题1分，满分6分 1．Digital technology has changed our lives a lot. (改为一般疑问句) digital technology our lives a lot? 【答案】 Has changed 【详解】句意：数字技术极大地改变了我们的生活。该句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，需将助动词has提前，其他保持不变。故填Has；changed。 2．数字在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 Numbers are very important in our life. 【答案】daily 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“日常的”，daily“日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填daily。 3．We should protect our digital information. (改为同义句) We should our digital information safe. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的数字信息。根据“We should protect our digital information.”可知，句中“protect”意为“保护”，表达“保护数字信息”的含义。固定搭配“keep sth. safe”与“protect sth.”同义，意为“使某物保持安全”。“should”后接动词原形，因此使用“keep”。故填keep。 4．Digital technology has changed our lives.（对划线部分提问） has digital technology done? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：数字技术改变了我们的生活。划线部分表示动作及其影响对象，对动作部分提问需用疑问词“What”，句型结构为：What + 助动词 + 主语 + 主动词原形 + ? 故填What。 5．我们需要关心数字信息的安全。 We should care about the of our digital information. 【答案】safety 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“安全”。safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 6．数字技术使我们的生活更加方便。 Digital technology makes our lives more . 【答案】convenient 【详解】空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，与more构成比较级结构。make sth. + adj.是固定搭配，表示“使某物处于某种状态”。convenient表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 五、单项选择，每小题1分，满分14分 1．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。 2．—Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——假期里你去过什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和我的表妹去了蝴蝶泉。 考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和条件从句时表示某个地方；interesting有趣的。根据“Did you go…during your holiday?”可知本句是一般疑问句，因此用anywhere，形容词interesting修饰anywhere时要后置。故选C。 3．—________ will the teacher come back? —________ tomorrow. A．How long, Not until B．How long, Until C．How soon, Not until D．How soon, Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师多久后会回来？——直到明天才会回来。 考查特殊疑问句和until的用法。How long多久；How soon多久以后；Until直到；Not until直到……才。根据“will”及“tomorrow”可知，问句是对将来的时间提问，用how soon；“come back”是短暂性动词，用not until，此处是“The teacher won’t come back until tomorrow”的省略回答，表示“老师直到明天才回来”。故选C。 4．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．until B．after C．before D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他直到完成了所有的工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He didn’t leave the office...he finished all the work”可知，此处表示“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，故选A。 5．The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain ________ it got dark. They hoped to make our hometown greener. A．if B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：志愿者们一直在山脚下种树，直到天黑。他们希望让我们的家乡变得更绿。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“The volunteers kept planting trees at the foot of the mountain...it got dark.”可知，志愿者们种树这个动作一直持续到天黑，用“until”符合语义，表示“直到”的意思。故选D。 6．—What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an email at home. A．after B．until C．while D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你和你的哥哥在做什么呢？——他正在家里看杂志，而我则在写电子邮件。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后； until直到……；while当……时候，和……同时；as soon as一……就……。根据“He was reading a magazine ... I was writing an email at home.”可知，是两个动作同时进行，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．We learned a lot about the local culture and history ________ we were visiting Nanchang. A．because B．unless C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在参观南昌的时候，我们学到了很多关于当地的文化和历史。   考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。“we were visiting Nanchang”是一个延续性的动作，且表示在参观南昌这个时间段内，“我们”学到了很多东西，这里需要一个表示时间同时性的连词，“while”符合语境。故选C。 8．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 9．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．something, Anything B．anything, Something C．something, Something D．anything, Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在超市买什么东西了吗？——不，我没有。每样东西都很贵。 考查代词辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything某物，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事物，一切。第一空位于一般疑问句中，所以选填anything；根据“No, I didn’t.”可知，说话者没有购买任何东西，因为“一切”都很贵。故选D。 10．—Is there ________ on China Daily’s official website? —Yes. The Beijing Library was named one of TIME Magazine’s 100 World’s Greatest Places to Visit in 2025. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《中国日报》的官方网站上有什么有趣的内容吗？——有。北京图书馆被《时代周刊》评为 2025 年全球 100 个最值得游览的地方之一。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，用于肯定句及疑问句中。根据“Is there … on China Daily’s official website?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，因此应用anything，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰不定代词时应后置。故选B。 11．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的语文老师要求他们在课余时间找些有趣的东西来读。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。句子为肯定句，且老师要求找“有趣的东西”，故用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 12．—Does ________ in your class know how to make it? —Yes. We all learn the way to do it. A．someone B．none C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班里面所有人都知道怎么制作它吗？——是啊。我们都学会了制作它的方法。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；none没有人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Yes. We all learn the way to do it.”可知，此处应是询问是不是每个人都知道制作方法，应用everyone。故选C。 13．I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上在演讲厅里我几乎找不到一个我认识的人。 考查复合不定代词用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；no one没人。hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，因此空格处用anyone。故选B。 14．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你踢足球的？——没人教我。我是自学的。 考查不定代词和反身代词。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；me我；myself我自己。根据“...I learned by...”和选项可知，此处应是指没有人教“我”踢足球，“我”是自学的，by myself“我自己”。故选B。 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分10分 The topic “How much privacy can a photo reveal” has been a 1 on Sina Weibo, sparking concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness. In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may 2 your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo manipulation software. This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail 3 the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was 4 . EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates of the location 5 a photo was taken, according to CNN. If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by 6 the shooting time and angle. Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos? The most effective way is to avoid 7 original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos 8 by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed by the system, and they travel without location and other information, according to the WeChat team. To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an iOS smartphone, you can 9 location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android, the settings are 10 from that of an iOS system. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News. 1．A．hit B．hitting C．hits 2．A．give off B．give away C．give up 3．A．that B．whether C．which 4．A．take B．taking C．taken 5．A．where B．which C．what 6．A．analyze B．analyzing C．analysis 7．A．using B．use C．used 8．A．sending B．send C．sent 9．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off 10．A．same B．different C．similar 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了照片会暴露个人信息，以及如何避免此问题。 1．句意：“一张照片能暴露多少隐私”这个话题在新浪微博上引起了热议，引发了人们对隐私意识的关注和热烈讨论。 hit动词原形/名词；hitting动名词；hits动词三单。a后加名词，故选A。 2．句意：但这可能会泄露你的家庭住址和其他信息。 give off释放；give away捐赠、泄露；give up放弃。根据“that may ... your home address and other information”可知，发布原始照片会泄露家庭住址和其他信息，故选B。 3．句意：它可以详细说明摄影师是否使用闪光灯，哪些数字效果应用于照片以及照片拍摄时间。 that不译；whether是否；which哪一个。detail“详细说明”是动词，此处是宾语从句引导词，根据“It can detail ... the photographer used a flash”可知，它可以详细说明摄影师是不是使用了闪光灯，故选B。 4．句意：它可以详细说明摄影师是否使用闪光灯，哪些数字效果应用于照片以及照片拍摄时间。 take动词原形；taking动名词；taken过去分词。主语“the photo”是动作的承受者，此处是被动语态were done，故用过去分词。故选C。 5．句意：据CNN报道，EXIF还可以包含照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标。 where关系副词，指地点；which关系代词，指物；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知“a photo was taken”是定语从句，且不缺主语和宾语，先行词是location“位置”，故用关系副词where。故选A。 6．句意：他们甚至可以通过分析拍摄的时间和角度准确地推断出你的门牌号。 analyze动词原形；analyzing动名词；analysis名词。by doing“通过做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：最有效的方法是避免在群聊中使用原始照片。 using动名词；use动词原形；used过去式/过去分词。avoid doing“避免做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：然而，据微信团队称，微信朋友圈发送的照片会被系统自动压缩，并且在传输过程中没有位置和其他信息。 sending动名词；send动词原形；sent过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，“are compressed”是谓语，所以此处是后置定语，且由空格后by可知，此处用过去分词表示被动含义，故选C。 9．句意：如果你使用的是iOS智能手机，你可以在隐私设置中关闭相机的定位服务。 turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关。根据“To tackle the problem at its root”可知，为了解决隐私泄露问题，应该关闭定位服务，故选C。 10．句意：如果你使用的是安卓系统，设置与iOS系统不同。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故选B。 七、短文填空，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera 1 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 2 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then 3 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 4 (record) on a kind of film. After 5 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages! 6 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 7 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 8 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has 9 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 10 (easy) and most enjoyable way. 【答案】 1．boxes 2．an 3．came 4．were recorded 5．taking 6．As 7．our 8．with 9．truly 10．easiest 【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影发展的回忆，从针孔相机到传统胶片相机，再到数码相机和智能手机，摄影技术不断进步，使人们能够更方便地记录和分享生活中的美好瞬间。作者对技术的发展表示感激，因为它让人们的生活更加丰富多彩。 1．句意：在那些旧日子里，在传统胶片相机出现之前，有这些带有小孔的针孔相机盒子。根据“there were”可知，此处表示复数概念，即有很多个针孔相机盒子，因此用名词复数形式“boxes”。故填boxes。 2．句意：你可以通过那个小孔看到盒子内部墙上显示出的图像，但图片是倒立的，而且一点也不清楚。根据“image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole”可知，此处表示泛指一个图像，且image以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 3．句意：然后传统胶片相机的时代到来了。根据“Then”和“the time of traditional film cameras”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且用一般过去时表示时间的到来，因此用动词过去式“came”。故填came。 4．句意：照片被记录在一种胶片上。根据“Photos”和“on a kind of film”可知，此处表示照片被记录在胶片上，且是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were recorded”。故填were recorded。 5．句意：拍照后，我们不得不把胶片带到一家特殊的商店，等待照片被印在纸上。根据“After”和“pictures”可知，此处表示拍照后，且after是介词，后接动名词形式，因此用“taking”。故填taking。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得更好了。根据“time passed”和“things changed for the better”可知，此处表示随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化，因此用连词“As”引导时间状语从句。故填As。 7．句意：而现在，有了我们的智能手机，我们可以随时快速拍照。根据“smartphones”和“we”可知，此处表示我们的智能手机，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词。故填our。 8．句意：我们只需在屏幕上轻点几下，就可以马上和朋友分享那些美好的时刻。根据“share those wonderful moments”和“friends”可知，此处表示和朋友分享美好的时刻，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 9．句意：摄影真的已经成为我们许多人喜爱的活动。根据“has become”和“activity”可知，此处表示摄影真的已经成为了一项活动，因此用副词“truly”修饰动词。故填truly。 10．句意：它让我们享受到了更加丰富多彩的生活，让我们能够以最轻松、最愉快的方式分享回忆。根据“the”和“most enjoyable way”可知，此处表示最高级概念，即最轻松、最愉快的方式，且easy的最高级形式是“easiest”。故填easiest。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$