04 非谓语动词分词 - 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破

2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 04分词 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 易混易错 练 1.Ordinary soap, 　　　　(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.  2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and I 　　　　(save) her from the icy water.  3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph　　　　(take).  4.China􀆳s Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, 　　　　(schedule) to become complete around 2020.  5.　　　　(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese.  6.There is mud and water everywhere, 　　　　(make) it difficult to travel from place to place.  7.The smelly water has been found　　　　(pollute) and no longer usable until the chemicals and wastes are removed from it.  8.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and 　　　　(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.   9.The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple 　　　　(date) back to the Ming Dynasty.  10.He looked around and caught a man 　　　　(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.  11.This course is of great interest to students, 　　　　(hope) to improve their writing skills.  12.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially 　　　　(prepare) for readers.  13.Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China,　　　　(reduce) the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.  14.　　　　(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.  15.The agent promised to keep the family members fully 　　　　(inform) of any developments.   16.White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily. 17.She was ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day. 18.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden. 19.He said that some cigarette ads were not aimed at mature audience but instead (target) at children. 20.To get (admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin. 21.The ageing of China s population is becoming increasing evident, with the number of people aged 60 or above (expect) to reach 300 million by 2025. 22.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience (seat) on benches, chairs or boxes. 23.With a note (attach) to the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s best wishes to me. 24.She found herself (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. 25．She found the wavelength (波长) of their broadcasts, and left the radio (tune) to their station. 26.An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 27.As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. 28.Hundreds of people and cars (decorate) with colorful lights and eye-catching shop signs swarm (挤满) a local car boot sale bazaar (集市). 29.They, (transfer) to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, marked the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. 30.Greek fairy tales also presented dragons as violent sea monsters or guards of valuable possessions. By contrast, “loong”, a word______ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin. 【答案】 1.used　考查非谓语动词。句意:普通的肥皂如果得以正确使用,可以有效地抵御细菌。该句已有谓语动词,故空格处应使用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,要用过去分词,故填used。 2.saving　考查非谓语动词。每当这个女孩想起“我”哥哥和“我”把她从冰水里救出的情形时,她都很感激。remember sb doing sth意为“记得某人做过某事”。故填saving。 3.taken　考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不照张相。空格处在句中作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与take之间为被动关系,要用过去分词。故填taken。 4.scheduled　考查非谓语动词。中国的北斗卫星导航系统已经开始提供全球服务,计划在2020年左右完成。本句已经存在谓语动词,且句中没有连词,故schedule作非谓语动词。又因逻辑主语与schedule之间构成被动关系,故需用过去分词scheduled。故填scheduled。 5.Translated　考查非谓语动词。句子已存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故空格处用非谓语动词,句子主语the sentence和translate之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。 6.making　考查非谓语动词。空格处所在分句和前面句子之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,make和前面句子之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。 7.polluted　考查非谓语动词。pollute和句子谓语动词之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语the smelly water之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词。 8.weighing　考查非谓语动词。weigh和句子谓语动词之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且和其逻辑主语young children之间构成主谓关系,意为“重多少”,故用现在分词作后置定语。 9.dating　考查非谓语动词。题中temple后面的部分作定语,date back to不能用于被动语态,故用现在分词作定语。 10.putting　考查非谓语动词。句意:他环顾四周,发现一个男人正把手放进一位乘客的口袋里。 catch sb doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语,强调动作的主动和进行。 11.hoping　考查非谓语动词。句意:本课程引起学生极大的兴趣,希望能提高他们的写作能力。hope与逻辑主语this course之间是主动关系,故此处用现在分词作状语,表伴随状态。故填hoping。 12.prepared　考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个图书馆,你可以用自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填prepared。 13.reducing　考查非谓语动词。人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好,减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是用现在分词作结果状语,故填reducing。 14.Reminded　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词set out, 且句中无连词,故用非谓语动词, remind与句子主语the manager之间是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。 15.informed　考查非谓语动词。句意:代理人承诺让家庭成员充分了解(事情的)任何进展。逻辑主语family members与inform之间构成被动关系,又因此处作keep的宾语补足语,所以使用过去分词。 16.identified考查非谓语动词。句意：自1964年以来，每年的10月14日是“国际盲人节”。它是一个属于白手杖的日子，白色手杖是一种可以让视力受损的人独立旅行，并且很容易被认出来的工具。分析句子可知，空处放在get后作表语，the visually impaired people与identify构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被认出”，用过去分词作表语。故填identified。 17.employed考查过去分词。句意：她每天忙于做这份有意义的工作。be employed in doing sth忙于做某事，过去分词作表语。故填employed。 18.swept考查过去分词。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扫进了一堆厨房垃圾里，散落在了花园里。结合句意可知空前的got应为系动词，从句主语the ring和动词sweep是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式swept和got构成被动语态，故填swept。 19.targeted考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，一些香烟广告不是针对成年的观众，而是以儿童为目标。be aimed at表示“针对”，be targeted at表示“以……为目标”，因为有连词but连接并且前面有be动词were，所以be targeted at在这里省略be，故填targeted。 20.admitted考查过去分词。句意：为了被录取，我提前做好了充分的准备，努力尽可能多地了解我的城市天津。分析句子结构可知，get作为系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动；get admitted被录取，故填admitted。 21.expected考查非谓语动词。句意：预计到2025年，中国60岁以上人口将达到3亿人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处非谓语动词作宾补，expect与逻辑主语the number of people aged 60 or above之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填expected。 22.seated考查非谓语动词。句意：销售通常在屋外进行，观众们会在长凳、椅子或箱子上坐好。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语audience与提示动词seat之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是状态，所以使用过去分词，作宾补。故填seated。 23.attached考查非谓语动词。句意：包裹里的礼物上贴着一张纸条，表达了汤姆对我最好的祝愿。分析句子可知，“With a note　　　 (attach) to the gift inside the package”是“with复合结构”，动词attach作宾语note的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语note之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填attached。 24.stuck考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。此处是find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语herself和动词stick(困住)是被动关系，be stuck at固定搭配，意为“被困在”，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填stuck。 25.tuned考查非谓语动词。句意：她找到了他们的广播波段，把收音机调到那个位置收听他们电台的节目。此处是“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，动词tune和宾语radio之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填tuned。 26.adopted考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。 27.included考查非谓语动词。句意：随着铁路网络的不断扩大，包括河北、石家庄、邯郸、廊坊和张家口在内的更多城市正在加入跨境铁路运输系统。句中谓语是are joining，空格处用非谓语动词，Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou和include之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填included。 28.decorated考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百计的人和汽车装饰着五颜六色的彩灯和醒目的商店招牌，涌向当地的汽车后备箱销售集市。分析句子结构可知decorate与car构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。 29.transferred考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物已于周一移交给国家文物局，这是近年来台湾最大的文物归还行动。由该句谓语为marked可知，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰They，They和transfer为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填transferred。 30.created考查过去分词。句意：相比之下，“龙”，一个19世纪创造的词，让人想起力量和财富，应该与它的西方表亲区分开来。分析句子可知，create作定语，修饰word，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。故填created。 经典模拟 练 1．First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, (refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 【答案】referring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，有一天我遇到一个女孩，她告诉我自己正在为一项“超级赛事”进行训练，该赛事指的是一次52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛。此处refer与super构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填referring。 2．Many people go crazy (try) to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 【答案】trying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友、家人、工作、娱乐等方面分配时间。根据空前go可知，句中已有谓语动词go，空处需用非谓语动词；主语Many people与动词try之间是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填trying。 3．He was dragged out of the court, (spit) abuse at the judge and jury. 【答案】spitting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被拖出法庭，辱骂法官和陪审团。spit和逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填spitting。 4． (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation. 【答案】Having abused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作，目前正在接受调查。abuse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Williams构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，且结合语意，“滥用职权”发生在“被调查”之前，故用现在分词的完成式having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having abused。 5．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））Anger seizing me for unknown reasons, I stared angrily into John’s eyes, (challenge) him to argue with me. 【答案】challenging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无名怒火涌上心头，我愤怒地盯着 John 的眼睛，挑战他与我争论。句子谓语为stared，此处需用非谓语动词形式修饰主句动作，表示伴随状态或同时发生的动作。所给词 challenge和其逻辑主语 I之间是主动关系，因此需用现在分词形式表示主动。故填challenging。 6．As climate change warms up the planet, (melt) ice is forcing polar bears to get closer to human habitats, leading to dangerous interactions. 【答案】melting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气候变化使地球变暖，正在融化的冰迫使北极熊靠近人类栖息地，导致危险的人熊互动。分析句子结构可知，此空应填非谓语， ice与melt为主动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用现在分词作定语修饰后面名词，melting，表“正在融化的”，符合语境。故填melting。 7．A healthy heart keeps your brain (run) effectively. It keeps your brain in shape and protects it from cognitive decline. 【答案】running 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康的心脏能让你的大脑有效运转。它能保持大脑的状态，保护大脑免受认知衰退的影响。“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处表示“让大脑一直处于有效运转的状态”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作的持续性，keep sb. doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”，因此空格处用running。故填running。 8．The psychology course is an exciting opportunity for anyone (wish) to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people. 【答案】wishing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于任何希望加深对自己和他人理解的人来说，心理学课程都是一个令人兴奋的机会。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰anyone，anyone和wish“希望”为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填wishing。 9．I was taught by my tai chi coach how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while (perform) the routine. 【答案】performing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的太极教练教我如何在练习时放松肌肉、集中精神保持内心的平静。设空处位于连词while后作状语，动词perform与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。故填performing。 10．Global warming could reduce the ocean's ability to absorb carbon dioxide, (result) in the worsening of global warming. 【答案】resulting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球变暖会降低海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力，导致全球变暖的恶化。句中已有谓语could reduce，且此处与谓语之间无连词连接，因此为非谓语动词；此处为空前所述事情所产生的自然结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填resulting。 11． (work) in space, astronauts must wear spacesuits because there is no air to breathe and it can be very cold outside the spacecraft. 【答案】Working 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员在太空工作时，必须穿宇航服，因为太空舱外没有空气可以呼吸，而且可能非常寒冷。句子已有谓语动词must wear，且没有连词，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语astronauts与动词work之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词working作状语，表示宇航员在太空进行工作的状态。设空处位于句首, 首字母需大写。故填Working。 12．With the demand from wholesalers (grow) rapidly, the couple are constantly busy improving their products. 【答案】growing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于批发商的需求增长迅速，这对夫妇一直在不断努力改进他们的产品。此处grow与demand构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。 13．The Olympic flame lantern is in an encouraging “Chinese red” color, (represent) the Olympic passion. 【答案】representing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火灯笼采用充满活力的“中国红”颜色，象征着奥林匹克运动的激情。represent与其逻辑主语The Olympic flame lantern之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 14．While visitors were wandering around the park, a large flock of egrets（白鹭）was seen (gather) in a sea of flowers. 【答案】gathering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们正在公园里漫步时看到一大群白鹭聚集在一片花海之中。所填词在谓语was seen后，其前无并列连词，括号里给的是动词，因此它要变为非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“While visitors were wandering around the park(游客们正在公园里漫步时)”提示的语境，可知他们看到白鹭正聚集在花海中，所填非谓语和主语a large flock of egrets之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，非谓语动词表示主动且正在进行，要用V-ing形式。故填gathering。 15．If we keep the grass (look) really neat, maybe people will realise they shouldn't walk on it. 【答案】looking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们能把草地保持得非常整洁，或许人们就会意识到不应该在上面行走了。根据空格前的使役动词keep可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词look与the grass之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词looking作宾语补足语。故填looking。 16．At that time Lin was even seen (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 【答案】riding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，林甚至被看到骑着驴到遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。句中已有谓语was seen，空处作非谓语动词，ride与逻辑主语Lin之间是主动关系，且强调“被看到正在骑着驴”，所以空处应用现在分词形式，作主语补足语。故填riding。 17．Hannah can be seen wearing mermaid (美人鱼) clothing and (dive) up to 50 feet underwater to swim with dolphins. 【答案】diving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以看到汉娜穿着美人鱼的衣服，潜入水下50英尺与海豚一起游泳。and表并列，由wearing可知，空格处用现在分词，表主动，作主语补足语。故填diving。 18． (have) dressed up nicely, we went out to have some good local food and enjoy the celebrations. 【答案】Having 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们精心打扮一番后，便出门去品尝当地美味的食物，并参与庆祝活动。have与其逻辑主语we之间构成主动关系，表示“打扮好后，我们出去吃了当地的美食……”，表示动作已经完成应用having done形式，作时间状语，首字母大写。故填Having。 19．The mother left the baby (play) happily with toys while she was preparing dinner. 【答案】playing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈在准备晚餐时，让宝宝开心地玩着玩具。the baby与play为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。leave sb. doing sth.是固定结构。故填playing。 20．Jessica and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, (stop) everywhere from Paris to Singapore. 【答案】stopping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰西卡和她的丈夫在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，每个地方都停留过。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词have spent，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，stop与其逻辑主语Jessica and her husband为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随。故填stopping。 21．Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. 【答案】featuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：李从2016年开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，这些视频以诗意的乡村生活描绘、传统烹饪技巧以及诸如制墨和制衣等文化习俗为特色。“(feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing”在句中作状语，feature(以……为特色)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语short videos之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。 22．The two most common types among all the caves are those with a niche (壁龛) (contain) sculptures on the west wall, and caves with a central column covered in sculptures. 【答案】containing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有洞穴中，最常见的两种类型是西墙上有包含雕塑的壁龛的洞穴，以及中央立柱上覆盖着雕塑的洞穴。空白处在句子中作后置定语，修饰名词niche，动词contain和名词niche之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填containing。 23．Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place where the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting. 【答案】ranging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个点应该有一个特定的颜色，从淡黄色一直到深金黄色。句中已有谓语动词should have，空处应用非谓语，color与range为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 24．A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, (create) a tree of sparks. 【答案】creating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由12人组成的团队，包括4名表演者，用柳勺将铁水抛向冰冷的墙壁，从而产生了火花树。“(create) a tree of sparks”作结果状语，create(创造，造成)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“A team of 12”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填creating。 25．Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can be preserved and continue. 【答案】passing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但他相信，随着上一代人传授知识，下一代人愿意从事这项工作，雀笼制作的传统可以得到保留和延续。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，pass on“传递”和the previous generation逻辑上是主动关系，因此用pass的现在分词形式。故填passing。 26．Many of its finished products feature snowflake and flower patterns, (symbolize) natural scenery. 【答案】symbolizing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其许多成品以雪花和花朵图案为特色，象征着自然风景。本句谓语为feature，此处为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，symbolize“象征”与其逻辑主语Many of its finished products之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填symbolizing。 27．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 【答案】contributing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：城镇规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显著特点至今仍对现代建筑有重大贡献。contribute to (为……做贡献；促成)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“many of its notable features”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填contributing。 28．Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those (live) here thousands of years ago. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。本句谓语为tried，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语；被修饰词those和动词live“生活”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 29．Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【答案】gaining 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移以及防水技术的进步，伞从简单的遮阳工具变成了必不可少的防雨工具，在全球范围内获得了广泛的普及。此处考查非谓语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填gaining。 30．During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. 【答案】returning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝时，被革职的官员顾宪成和他的弟弟顾允成以及高攀龙一起回到家乡，募集资金修复书院。句中raised为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，return的逻辑主语是a dismissed official，二者之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填returning。 31．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 【答案】watching 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式直播。分析句子可知，这里考查there be + 主语 + doing sth.，是一个常用的句型，表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”。在这个句子中，millions of people是主语，watching the opening ceremony live on TV是现在分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰people。故填watching。 32．He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 【答案】dragging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一大清早就到了学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园。“ (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus”作伴随状语，drag (拖)与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词dragging表示主动。故填dragging。 33．（2025·四川省广安市友实学校高三月考）Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 【答案】sweating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年我出国了，在雪季却在一个炎热的气候中汗流浃背。句中已有谓语动词was ，设空处应用非谓语动词，I和sweat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sweating。 34．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, (date) back to the sixth century. 【答案】dating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天我们参观了一座建于罗马的古建筑，它可以追溯到六世纪。设空处在句子中做定语，应填非谓语动词，ancient building与date之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词dating。故填dating。 35．The bomb exploded suddenly, (trap) victims in the building. 【答案】trapping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：炸弹突然爆炸，困住了建筑物内的受害者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，trap与逻辑主语the bomb之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填trapping。 36．Jack likes to read all kinds of books, (range) from poetry to science fiction. 【答案】ranging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克喜欢读各种各样的书，范围从诗歌到科幻小说。本句谓语为likes，此处为非谓语动词，且books与range“（在一定范围内）变动，包括……之间的各类事物”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填ranging。 37．He has a wide range of interests, (range) from swimming to listening to music. 【答案】ranging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他兴趣广泛，从游泳到听音乐都有。此处range与interests构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 38．The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 【答案】aimed/aiming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在帮助失业青年的项目意义重大。空处为非谓语动词，The project与aim为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。也可以结合“be aimed at”用作过去分词作定语。故填aimed/aiming。 39．With the College Entrance Exam (approach), I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则这会毁了我的大学梦。本题考查with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾补，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。 40．The president turned up at the party last night, (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness. 【答案】confirming 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：昨晚总统出现在聚会上，证实了他已经从疾病中恢复。此处为非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，所以confirm使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填confirming。 41．Jeff spotted steam (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. 【答案】shooting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰夫发现蒸汽从锅里冒出来，盖子开始晃动。steam与shoot为主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填shooting。 42．One of the groups (consist) of 4 students gave us an unforgettable presentation yesterday, which aroused all the students’ interest in our traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：昨天，由 4 名学生组成的小组之一给我们做了一场令人难忘的展示，这引起了所有学生对中国传统节日的兴趣。句中已有谓语动词gave，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式，consist of意为“由……组成”，没有被动形式，所以用现在分词作后置定语，修饰One of the groups。故填consisting。 43．Listening is an active behavior (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：听力是一种积极的行为，包括听、理解和记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语， an active behavior与consist为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 44．It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 【答案】suffering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它也被用来帮助患有痴呆症的病人，痴呆症是一种严重的精神疾病。句子的谓语动词为is being used，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词patients，suffer和patients之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式，故填suffering。 45． (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. 【答案】Lacking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏足够的氧气，宇航员不能继续他的任务。此处与主语the astronaut是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在动词，作原因状语，表主动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lacking。 46．With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 【答案】rising 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：随着汽油价格的上涨和机场安检队伍比以往任何时候都长，为什么不预订你的下一次国内火车假期呢？此处为非谓语动词作宾补，rise与宾语gas prices之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作或状态。故填rising。 47．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 【答案】assisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是一项危险的工作，无人机可以帮助工作人员避免这种危险。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，构成with复合结构，动词assist与其逻辑主语drones之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填assisting。 48．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 【答案】freeing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会认为学习需要花费更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法可以节省你在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。free的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语。故填freeing。 49．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 【答案】spilling 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：大卫听了我的话，颤抖地转过身来，眼泪夺眶而出，他说他已经下定决心要完成越野赛跑。空处为with的复合结构，tears与spill为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补主语。故填spilling。 50．He was upset that the valuable watch (belong) to him was lost yesterday. 【答案】belonging 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他因为昨天丢失了属于他的那块珍贵的手表而感到沮丧。空处为非谓语动词，watch与belong to 为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 51．They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难发出“唇音”，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。此处为非谓语，动词make和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示自然结果。故填making。 52．Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 【答案】wondering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里开出来的时候，他都想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。此处wonder与husband构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填wondering。 53．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning (let) the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. 【答案】letting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我坐在轮椅上把母鸡放出来，晚上再下来看看它们是否已经睡觉了。空处为非谓语动词，主语I和let为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填letting。 54．Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio (range) from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. 【答案】ranging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：营员享有1:4到1:7的员工与儿童比例，具体取决于年龄组。enjoy作谓语，此处需要使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词ratio，表示“比例的范围从1:4到1:7”，ratio与range是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词ranging表主动。故填ranging。 55．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. 【答案】dating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮茶文化历史悠久，可以追溯到1000多年前。动词短语date back to...意为“追溯到……”，date back to与所修饰名词history为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。 56．I found myself (work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 【答案】working 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。空处作宾语补足语，work“工作”和myself逻辑上是主动关系，且此处描述在某一时刻的行为，因此用work的现在分词形式，find oneself doing表示“发现自己正在做某事”。故填working。 57．It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 【答案】suffering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被用于帮助患有痴呆症（一种严重的精神疾病）的患者。suffer和patients之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填suffering。 58．First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks (contain) more than 5 g of sugar per 100 mL, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)。 【答案】containing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5克的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词drinks，名词drinks与动词contain之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词containing作定语。故填containing。 59．（2025·山东省济宁市邹城市第二中学月考）A study (involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center. 【答案】involving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：医学中心正在进行一项涉及长跑运动员的研究。此处作定语，修饰study，study与involve之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填involving。 60．（2025·福建省三明市两校协作月考）She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. 【答案】whistling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她听到风呼啸着穿过树林，感到有点害怕。hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词whistling，表主动和进行，故填whistling。 61．（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学月考）His wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor (live) in London. 【答案】living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妻子带他去看住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言医生莱昂内尔·罗格。此处live与doctor为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 62．（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学月考）A terrible fire broke out last night, (leave) many buildings seriously damaged. 【答案】leaving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚发生了一场可怕的火灾，许多建筑物严重受损。此处非谓语动词leave与fire构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 63．（2025·福建省厦门第六中学月考）The committee (consist) of ten members, has been dissolved. 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该委员会由十名成员组成，现已解散。空处和of ten members搭配，作修饰The committee的定语，consist of表示“由……组成”，不能用于被动语态，且和被修饰词之间是主动关系，所以用consist的现在分词形式。故填consisting。 64．（2025·浙江省宁波中学月考）The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. 【答案】measuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场里氏9.1级的致命地震袭击了这座城市，造成了严重的破坏。此处measure与earthquake为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 65．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from giraffes to parrots. 【答案】ranging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从长颈鹿到鹦鹉都有。句子主干成分完整，空处作wildlife的非限制性后置定语，range“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”和wildlife逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。 66．（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校第三次定时检测） (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. 【答案】Burying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩埋头画画，完全沉浸于五彩缤纷的美妙世界之中。空处作状语，bury与逻辑主语the little girl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Burying。 67．People of all ages are included, (range) from children to the elderly. 【答案】ranging 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：各个年龄段的人都包括在内，从孩子到老人。设空处为非谓语动词，和people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作非限制性定语，故填ranging。 68．I was sitting on the grass nearby (wait) for the sun to set. (notice) that, I got up to get it back for her. 【答案】 waiting Noticing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山。注意到这一点，我站起来给她拿回来。第一空需填非谓语动词作状语，I和wait为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；第二空需填非谓语动词作状语，I和notice为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①waiting；②Noticing。 69．You can’t have your children (run) around in the house. 【答案】running 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不能让你的孩子在家里跑来跑去。本句是否定句，使用固定结构can’t have sb doing sth“不允许某人做某事”，现在分词表示主动和进行含义，故填running。 70．（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三上学期期中）The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey, has a long history (date) back to 1455. 【答案】dating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：土耳其伊斯坦布尔的大巴扎有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到1455年。date back to表示“追溯到”，本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且history与date back to为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating。 71． (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. 【答案】Looking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安杰洛的这句精彩的话。逻辑主语I与look back on 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Looking。 72． （work） for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 【答案】Having worked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫努力工作了两天，终于按时完成了报告。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式作状语，work与逻辑主语Steve 构成主动关系，结合for two years可知应用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 73．From the time that I heard of the assistant (have) come for half wages, it was obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation. 【答案】having 【解析】考查独立主格和非谓语动词。句意：从我听说助手愿意拿一半的薪水来工作起，我就明白了他为了保住这个职位有着强烈的动机。“the assistant 　　　 (have) come for half wages”作heard of的宾语，可处理为独立主格结构，其中the assistant为逻辑主语，come用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，结合句意，“助手愿意拿一半的薪水来工作”发生在“我听说”之前，用现在分词的完成式having come。故填having。 74．I would recommend that you try (simplify) classic literature, such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English. 【答案】simplified 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你尝试阅读简化的经典文学作品，比如那些用简单英语重新创作的短篇小说和长篇小说。所填词作定语修饰名词classic literature(经典文学作品)，classic literature与动词simplify之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，表被动。故填simplified。 75．The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods (use) in the classroom. 【答案】used 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：客座教授对课堂上所采用的教学方法很感兴趣。use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语methods构成被动关系，故用过去分词used作后置定语。故填used。 76．All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags (provide) on your right. 【答案】provided 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里， 就在各位的右手边。provide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语plastic bags构成被动关系，故用过去分词provided作后置定语。故填provided。 77．The rare fish, (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. 【答案】saved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那条从锅里救出来的珍稀鱼已经被放回了大海。句中已有谓语has been returned，save应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语fish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填saved。 78．The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort. 【答案】developed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理很满意地看到，经过努力，许多新产品被开发出来。develop在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语products构成被动关系，故用过去分词developed作宾补。故填developed。 79． (equip) with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. 【答案】Equipped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校配备了各种设施，既美观又现代化。句中已有谓语动词“is”，且无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，所给词“equip”与逻辑主语“our school”之间为被动关系，即“学校被配备设施”，所以此处应用过去分词equipped作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Equipped。 80．The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, (direct) by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. 【答案】directed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：给我印象最深刻的一部电影是《你好，李焕英》，这部影片由著名女演员贾玲执导，她本人也出演了主角。此处direct与其逻辑主语Hi, Mom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填directed。 81．I am glad to hear that you wish to join the guzheng interest class (organize) by our school. 【答案】organized 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：听说你想参加我们学校组织的古筝兴趣班，我很高兴。设空处应填过去分词作后置定语修饰名词短语the guzheng interest class，the guzheng interest class与organize之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填organized。 82．Confidence is not a fixed feature, so we can have our confidence (develop) by practicing in social settings. 【答案】developed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自信不是一个固定的特征，所以我们可以通过在社交场合练习来培养自信。动词develop与其逻辑主语our confidence之间为动宾关系，且have sth. done“让某事被做”为固定用法，过去分词作宾补。故填developed。 83．Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace, (know) for its simple design and painted ceiling. 【答案】known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长陵的非凡美景中还有棱恩殿，它以简约的设计和彩绘天花板而闻名。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且空格处无连词，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the Ling’en Palace与动词 know之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 84．We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they would not get (damage). 【答案】damaged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们把所有的书都装进木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏了。句中已有谓语would not get, 故设空处为非谓语动词，动词damage与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系, 故应用动词的过去分词形式作表语。故填damaged。 85． (praise) by others, people tend to feel appreciated, recognized, and respected. 【答案】Praised 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到别人的赞扬，人们往往会感到被欣赏、认可和尊重。句中已有谓语动词“tend to feel”，因此空格处需用非谓语动词形式。“people”与“praise”之间是被动关系（人们被他人表扬），故用过去分词“Praised”作状语，表被动和完成的动作。故填Praised。 86．Thank you so much for your call and keep me (inform) in terms of what you’re doing. 【答案】informed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：非常感谢您的来电，希望您一切顺利，并请随时告知我您目前的进展情况。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定搭配，空处需填非谓语动词，动词inform与其逻辑主语me之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填informed。 87．The research indicated that something (produce) by the mould (霉菌) had killed the bacteria. 【答案】produced 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：研究表明，霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，something与produce为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。 88．Mike observed the chair (break), but he managed to repair it using some wood glue (胶). 【答案】broken 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克看到椅子被弄坏，但他还是用一些木胶把它修好了。前半句中已有谓语动词observed，因此此处应用非谓语动词；动词break与the chair之间是被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，所以应该用过去分词broken作宾语补足语。故填broken。 89．It took a long time for Judy to design the work, but the (finish) product was worth it. 【答案】finished 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：朱迪花了很长时间设计这件作品，但成品是值得的。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，finish与其所修饰的名词product之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 且表“完成”含义, 故应用动词-ed作前置定语。故填finished。 90．My bike couldn’t work properly this morning, so I need to get it (fix). 【答案】fixed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——今天早上我的自行车不能正常工作了，所以我需要找人修理它。此处考查“get + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，it与fix为被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填fixed。 91． (treat) with the new medicine, the patients soon recovered. 【答案】Treated 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：用这种新药治疗后，病人很快就康复了。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，the patients与treat为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Treated。 92．When Bob got (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：当鲍勃沉浸在他的音乐世界里时，他感觉自己仿佛能“看见”周围世界的美好，就像他前世那样。分析句子可知，空格处考查固定搭配get absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于、沉浸在……中”。absorbed是过去分词作表语，此处表示状态，符合语境。故填absorbed。 93． (inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, which is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems. 【答案】Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受海豚的启发，人们学会了如何在水下发送信号，这一技术目前已应用于海啸预警系统中。此空考查非谓语，主语people与inspire为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 94．Farmers of the future are more likely to be technicians working in control rooms, (surround) by computers and monitors. 【答案】surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：未来的农民更有可能成为在控制室工作的技术人员，被电脑和显示器包围着。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，Farmers与surround为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作伴随状语。故填surrounded。 95．The programme began with a British Museum exhibition (hold) in Beijing in 2015. 【答案】held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——该节目始于2015年在北京举办的一场大英博物馆展览。exhibition（展览）和hold（举办）之间是被动关系，即展览是被举办的，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填held。 96．There are eight different instruments (use) in Marcello’s band. 【答案】used 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：马塞洛的乐队中使用了八种不同的乐器。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语， instruments与use为被动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 97．In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, bridges and gates were added to keep them (protect). 【答案】protected 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：为了拯救藏羚羊免于灭绝，人们增设了桥梁和通道，以保护它们。分析句子可知，空格处考查“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。them指代Tibetan antelopes，与protect之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词protected作宾语补足语。故填protected。 98．On the way to work this morning, our car suddenly stopped working, so we are having our car (repair). 【答案】repaired 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：今天早上在上班的路上，我们的车突然停了，所以我们要把车修好。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“让某物被……”，宾语和repair是逻辑被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填repaired。 99．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add a number of carefully (choose) online activities that you believe are beneficial. 【答案】chosen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这三十天结束时，你将添加一些你认为有益的、经过精心挑选的线上活动。choose(选择，挑选)适当形式修饰名词词组online activities，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“activities”之间是被动关系，用过去分词chosen表被动。故填chosen。 100．A new study (lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting turning point on the classic condition. 【答案】led 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：由华金・纳瓦哈斯主导的一项新研究为这种经典病症提供了一个有趣的转折点。 空格处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰名词A new study，且该名词与lead之间存在被动关系，因此应用 过去分词作定语。 故填led。 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring becomes! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! 【答案】 1．What 2．humans 3．undoubtedly 4．hotter 5．astonished 6．was 7．and 8．aching 9．mine 10．a 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者游览黄山的体验。 1．考查主语从句。句意：这段经历最令人惊叹的是它所呈现的世界之外的景色。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“这段经历最令人惊叹的是它所呈现的世界之外的景色”，因此用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。由we和are可知，空格处用复数，故填humans。 3．考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！空格处用副词undoubtedly修饰动词help，undoubtedly意为“无疑地”，故填undoubtedly。 4．考查比较级。句意：温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热！句中使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定结构，意为“越……越……”，因此空格处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 5．考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们大吃一惊。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰us，用ed结尾的形容词astonished，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填astonished。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。句中使用了固定句型It is/was hard for sb. to do sth.，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用was，故填was。 7．考查连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下，使你疼痛的双腿得到休息的地方。highlights和offers之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下，使你疼痛的双腿得到休息的地方。句中谓语是can sit，空格处用非谓语动词，ache和legs之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作定语，故填aching。 9．考查物主代词。句意：它确实深深地留在了我的记忆里。此句中does替代sticks，句子表示“它确实深深地留在了我的记忆里”，空格处意为“我的记忆”，根据提示词I可知,，此处可以用名词性物主代词mine代替my memory。故填mine。 10．考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个必须去的地方！此处must用作名词，为可数名词，意为“一件必须做的事”，需要不定冠词修饰，must是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。 2.阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Yongjia County, 23 kilometers away from Wenzhou, the Nanxi River Scenic Resort is a national scenic spot. It is divided into eight scenic areas, 11 （cover） an area of about 670 square kilometers The resort is praised as the Cradle of Chinese Landscape Painting. Hundreds of beautiful scenic spots 12 （scatter） around the area— the Baizhang Waterfall, the Furong Ancient Village and the Peace Rock, each offering visitors a chance 13 （lose） themselves in its unique beauty. The beautiful Nanxi River is regarded as one of the most beautiful rivers in the world, flowing through the entire region of Yongjia. 14 （stone） shine under the sun, fish swim in the clean water and trees line 15 sides of the river. Furthermore, the Nanxi River area is full of lush greenery with a mild climate, 16 has produced many local specialties such as chestnuts, persimmons, fragrant fish and Wuniu Tea. Many rare tree species can also be found here. The ancient Furong Village is popular for its well-preserved 17 （history） features and traditional cultural relics. The layout of the village 18 （strict） follows the unique traditional culture of China, which can be seen from the carefully 19 （select） location and exquisite style. The shape of the village is square and faces east, 20 a round Furong Pond in the middle. There are many historic and cultural sites such as ancient towers, bridges, pavilions and archway buildings around the Nanxi River. 【答案】 11．covering 12．are scattered 13．to lose 14．Stones 15．the 16．which 17．historical 18．strictly 19．selected 20．with 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了楠溪江风景区的相关情况，该地方提供了独特的旅游体验和历史探索的机会。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被划分为八个景区，总面积约达 670 平方公里。句中谓语动词是is divided，括号里给的是动词，空前有逗号但没有并列连词，因此所填词要变为非谓语动词。cover与主语It（指代the Nanxi River Scenic Resort）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词作状语。故填covering. 12．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：数百个美丽的景点散布在这一带——百丈瀑布、芙蓉古村和平安岩，每个景点都为游客提供了一个沉浸于其独特美景的机会。所填词放在主语Hundreds of beautiful scenic spots(数百个美丽的景点)之后作谓语，描述的是客观情况，时态要用一般现在时。主语无法发出动作且表示复数概念，谓语要用一般现在时的被动语态结构“are+过去分词”。故填are scattered. 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：数百个美丽的景点散布在这一带——百丈瀑布、芙蓉古村和平安岩，每个景点都为游客提供了一个沉浸于其独特美景的机会。a chance to do sth是固定用法，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to lose。 14．考查名词。句意：阳光下石头闪闪发光，鱼儿在清澈的水中游弋，树木沿着河岸生长。stone是可数名词，其后的谓语动词shine用的是动词原形，因此要将stone变为复数形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Stones。 15．考查冠词。句意：阳光下石头闪闪发光，鱼儿在清澈的水中游弋，树木沿着河岸生长。空处无提示，修饰复数名词sides，只能用定冠词，即the sides of the river，特指“河的两边”。故填the。 16．考查定语从句。句意：此外，楠溪河流域绿树成荫，气候温和，孕育出了许多当地特色产品，比如板栗、柿子、香鱼和乌牛茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，此时只能用关系代词which。故填which。 17．考查形容词。句意：古老的福隆村因其保存完好的历史遗迹和传统文物而备受游客喜爱。作定语修饰名词，要用形容词。history的形容词是historical，表示“（有关）历史的”。 故填historical。 18．考查副词。句意：这个村庄的布局完全遵循了中国独特的传统文化，这一点从其精心挑选的选址和精美的风格中便可见一斑。作状语修饰谓语动词follows，要用副词。故填strictly。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄的布局完全遵循了中国独特的传统文化，这一点从其精心挑选的选址和精美的风格中便可见一斑。can be seen 是which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词，空前没有并列连词，因此空处为非谓语动词。location与select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被挑选的地点”，要用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填selected。 20．考查介词。句意：这个村庄呈方形，朝东而建，中间有一个圆形的芙蓉池。“ a round Furong Pond in the middle”是“with的复合结构”作伴随状语。表示“中间有一个圆形的芙蓉池”。故填with。 3.阅读短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This Chinese legend begins with forbidden love between a goddess and a mortal. The goddess San Sheng Mu 21 (walk) in a forest when she unexpectedly encounters a young scholar 22 (name)Liu Yanchang. As the story progresses, it seems that fate brings them together again and again, 23 the goddess finally agrees to his advances and marries him. The goddess and the mortal bear a son, naming him Chenxiang. 24 (watch) from heaven, the goddess’s brother, the three-eyed god Erlang Shen, is angry. How could his little sister violate heavenly 25 (order) and marry a human? In a fit of righteous rage, he imprisons her 26 (cruel) inside one of China’s sacred Taoist mountains, Mount Huashan. Her semi-immortal son, still only a child, travels to Mount Huashan in search of his mother. There he encounters 27 Taoist who trains him in special martial arts techniques. Years later, after the boy grows up and masters the Taoist’s teachings, his master gives him a 28 (magic) axe. Empowered and confident, the son defeats his uncle in a fight, and then splits open Mount Huashan, freeing his mother. Even today 29 the western face of Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province, there lies a giant rock split cleanly into three pieces—a relic of Chenxiang’s efforts 30 (rescue) San Sheng Mu. 【答案】 21．is walking 22．named 23．until 24．Watching 25．orders 26．cruelly 27．a 28．magical 29．on 30．to rescue 【解析】本文是一篇神话故事。本文讲述了三圣母与凡人刘彦昌相爱并生下儿子沉香，因违抗天条被其兄二郎神囚于华山。沉香历经艰险学得武艺，之后师傅赐予他神斧。最终他劈山救母，留下了华山巨石三分的传说。 21．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：三圣母漫步在一片森林中时意外遇到了一位名叫刘彦昌的秀才。固定结构为be doing…when…，表示“某人正在做某事，这时突然又发生了另一件事”。由于when后面用了一般现在时encounters，因此when前面要用现在进行时am/is/are+V-ing。主语San Sheng Mu表示单数，be动词用is。故填is walking。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：三圣母漫步在一片森林中时意外地遇到了一位名叫刘彦昌的秀才。句中有谓语encounters，因此所填词要用非谓语动词。作后置定语修饰修饰a young scholar，和name是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动。故填named。 23．考查状语从句。句意：随着故事的推进，似乎命运一次又一次地将他们联系在一起，直到三圣母最终同意了他的求婚并嫁给了他。fate brings them together again and again是主句，而且是肯定句，谓语动词brings是延续性动词，______the goddess finally agrees to his advances and marries him是时间状语从句。until表示“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句时主句是肯定句且主句谓语用延续性动词，符合本句结构及句意。故填until。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：三眼二郎神，三圣母的哥哥，在天庭目睹一切时很生气。本句主语是the goddess’s brother，空处需用非谓语动词。watch这个动作由主语the goddess’s brother发出，它们是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 25．考查名词。句意：他的小妹妹怎么能违反天规而嫁给一个凡人呢？order在此是可数名词，表示“命令”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填orders。 26．考查副词。句意：在一阵义愤填膺的冲动之下，他残忍地将她囚禁在中国的一座神圣的道教名山——华山之中。所填词作状语修饰动词imprisons，要用副词。cruel的副词直接在词尾加-ly。故填cruelly。 27．考查冠词。句意：在那里他遇到了一位道长，这位道长教他一些特殊的武术技巧。所填词修饰名词且无提示，要用冠词。由于Taoist首次提到，且以辅音发音开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 28．考查形容词。句意：多年以后，当这个男孩长大成人并掌握了道家所学后，他的师父送给他一把具有魔力的斧头。所填词作定语修饰名词axe，要用形容词。名词magic对应的形容词是magical。故填magical。 29．考查介词。句意：即使在如今陕西省华山的西面，仍有一块巨大的岩石被整齐地劈成了三块——这是沉香努力营救三圣母的遗迹。结合句意，表示“在……上面”，且其后是名词短语作宾语，故用介词on。故填on。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在如今陕西省华山的西面，仍有一块巨大的岩石被整齐地劈成了三块——这是沉香努力营救三圣母的遗迹。句中由谓语动词lies ，空处非谓语动词。作后置定语修饰抽象名词efforts，应用不定式。故填to rescue。 4.阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horse racing is very popular in Xizang, especially in Gyantse. It has a long history 31 dates back to 1408. Contests in early times included horse racing, archery, and shooting. 32 (current), there are also ball games, track and field events, folk songs and dances, and barter trade. In every July, the 33 (local) gather for this action-packed festival. ★Legend says that the Gyantse Prince of Dhamag Parba Sangpo in 34 Sakya regime enjoyed great prestige among the people, and that after his death, his children decided 35 (hold) a memorial ceremony. During that year, they held a series of religious activities, like the 36 (paint) scroll of Buddha being unfolded and sorcerer’s dances 37 (perform), as well as entertainments such as horse races, wrestling matches, and weightlifting. In 1447, Tashi Rabten 38 (become) Gyants e Prince of Dhamag, and he added horsemanship and archery, introducing Tibetan Opera and songs and dances 39 the ceremony. Thus, the present Gyantse Dhamag Festival came into being. It is celebrated for seven days with different activities, 40 (culture) performances, and horse racing competitions between the villages that are located under Gyantse County. 【答案】 31．that/which 32．Currently 33．locals 34．the 35．to hold 36．painted 37．being performed 38．became 39．to 40．cultural 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西藏吉安策的达玛节的历史、起源以及庆祝活动。 31．考查定语从句。句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到1408年。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a long history，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 32．考查副词。句意：目前，还有球类运动、田径项目、民歌和舞蹈以及易货贸易。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词currently“目前”。句首单词，首字母大写。故填Currently。 33．考查名词的数。句意：每年七月，当地人都会聚集在一起参加这个充满活力的节日。本空作主语，用名词local“当地人”，当地人不止一个，应用复数形式。故填locals。 34．考查冠词。句意：传说，萨迦王朝的吉安策王子达玛·帕尔巴·桑波在人民中享有很高的威望，他死后，他的孩子们决定举行一个纪念仪式。根据空后的Sakya regime可知，此处特指萨迦王朝，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：传说，萨迦王朝的吉安策王子达玛·帕尔巴·桑波在人民中享有很高的威望，他死后，他的孩子们决定举行一个纪念仪式。本句谓语为decided，此处为非谓语动词，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处应用动词hold“举行”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to hold。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年，他们举行了一系列宗教活动，如展开绘有佛像的卷轴和表演巫师的舞蹈，以及赛马、摔跤和举重等娱乐活动。本句已有谓语动词held，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词scroll，paint“用颜料画”和scroll为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填painted。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词held，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词dances，perform和dances为逻辑动宾关系，且强调动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动形式。故填being performed。 38．考查时态。句意：1447年，塔西·拉布顿成为吉安策的达玛王子，他增加了马术和射箭，将藏戏、歌舞引入仪式。本空为句子谓语，根据时间状语In 1447可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式became。故填became。 39．考查介词。句意同上。introduce...to...“把……引入……”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 40．考查形容词。句意：它以不同的活动、文化表演和位于江孜县下的村庄之间的赛马比赛庆祝七天。本空修饰名词performances，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, pillows could be much more than just places 41 (put) heads while sleeping. A pillow could be a tiger on its stomach, a lion with her cub or a bare­bottomed boy 42 (rest) his chin on his hand. Some pillows were cubes, some round, and most 43 (make) of china, all of which demonstrated aesthetic (审美) sensibilities and conveyed good wishes. Cat­shaped pillows, for instance, indicated hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together and a tiger­head pillow, which 44 (be) often for children, symbolized courage and strength, and represented good fortune and healthy 45 (grow). There are a few theories as to why ancient pillows are hard, rather than soft. One idea is that a gentleman’s virtue is just like jade and, as such, should be of 46 similar feel. Another is that hard pillows better support the neck, stabilize the head and improve blood circulation in the eyes and 47 (consequent) improve vision. Also, pillows made 48 clay are much cooler and can help lower body temperatures, 49 is refreshing in the summer heat. It’s interesting that we can learn about ancient social 50 (condition) and customs through pillows. 【答案】 41．to put 42．resting 43．were made 44．was 45．growth 46．a 47．consequently 48．of 49．which 50．conditions 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代枕头的多样形态、象征意义、材质特点及相关理论，还提及能从中了解古代社会状况和习俗。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代中国，枕头不仅仅是睡觉时放头的地方。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰places，修饰place，reason，time，way等名词时，使用动词不定式作后置定语，句子表示“放头的地方”，所以用to put。故填to put。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：枕头可以是一只趴着的老虎、一只带着幼崽的狮子，或是一个手托下巴的光屁股男孩。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，boy与rest为主动关系，用现在分词resting。故填resting。 43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些枕头是立方体的，有些是圆形的，大多数是瓷器做的，这些都体现了审美情趣，也传递了美好的祝愿。此处为谓语动词，描述古代的情况，用一般过去时；most指代“most pillows”，与make为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数意义，所以谓语动词为were made。故填were made。 44．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，猫形枕头寓意着夫妻健康长寿，而虎头枕头通常给孩子们用，象征着勇气和力量，也代表着好运和健康成长。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，描述古代的情况，用一般过去时；主语which指代先行词“a tiger­head pillow”，为单数，所以用was。故填was。 45．考查名词。句意：例如，猫形枕头寓意着夫妻健康长寿，而虎头枕头通常给孩子们用，象征着勇气和力量，也代表着好运和健康成长。此处与“good fortune”并列作宾语，用grow的名词形式growth，意为“成长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 46．考查冠词。句意：一种说法是，君子之德如玉，因此手感也应相似。feel为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种相似的感受”为泛指意义，且similar是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．考查副词。句意：另一种说法是，硬枕头能更好地支撑颈部、稳定头部，改善眼部血液循环，从而改善视力。此处修饰动词improve，用consequent的副词形式consequently，意为“因此”。故填consequently。 48．考查介词。句意：此外，陶土做的枕头更凉爽，有助于降低体温，在酷暑中让人感到清爽。此处为固定搭配(be) made of，意为“由……制成”（能看出原材料），所以用介词of。故填of。 49．考查定语从句。句意：此外，陶土做的枕头更凉爽，有助于降低体温，在酷暑中让人感到清爽。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 50．考查名词复数。句意：有趣的是，我们可以通过枕头了解古代的社会状况和习俗。condition为可数名词，结合“customs”可知，此处应用复数形式conditions，意为“状况”。故填conditions。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 04分词 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 易混易错 练 1.Ordinary soap, 　　　　(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.  2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and I 　　　　(save) her from the icy water.  3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph　　　　(take).  4.China􀆳s Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, 　　　　(schedule) to become complete around 2020.  5.　　　　(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese.  6.There is mud and water everywhere, 　　　　(make) it difficult to travel from place to place.  7.The smelly water has been found　　　　(pollute) and no longer usable until the chemicals and wastes are removed from it.  8.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and 　　　　(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.   9.The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple 　　　　(date) back to the Ming Dynasty.  10.He looked around and caught a man 　　　　(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.  11.This course is of great interest to students, 　　　　(hope) to improve their writing skills.  12.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially 　　　　(prepare) for readers.  13.Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China,　　　　(reduce) the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.  14.　　　　(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.  15.The agent promised to keep the family members fully 　　　　(inform) of any developments.   16.White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get (identify) easily. 17.She was ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day. 18.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden. 19.He said that some cigarette ads were not aimed at mature audience but instead (target) at children. 20.To get (admit), I have made good preparations beforehand, making efforts to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin. 21.The ageing of China s population is becoming increasing evident, with the number of people aged 60 or above (expect) to reach 300 million by 2025. 22.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience (seat) on benches, chairs or boxes. 23.With a note (attach) to the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s best wishes to me. 24.She found herself (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. 25．She found the wavelength (波长) of their broadcasts, and left the radio (tune) to their station. 26.An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 27.As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. 28.Hundreds of people and cars (decorate) with colorful lights and eye-catching shop signs swarm (挤满) a local car boot sale bazaar (集市). 29.They, (transfer) to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, marked the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. 30.Greek fairy tales also presented dragons as violent sea monsters or guards of valuable possessions. By contrast, “loong”, a word______ (create) in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin. 经典模拟 练 1．First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, (refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 2．Many people go crazy (try) to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 3．He was dragged out of the court, (spit) abuse at the judge and jury. 4． (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation. 5．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））Anger seizing me for unknown reasons, I stared angrily into John’s eyes, (challenge) him to argue with me. 6．As climate change warms up the planet, (melt) ice is forcing polar bears to get closer to human habitats, leading to dangerous interactions. 7．A healthy heart keeps your brain (run) effectively. It keeps your brain in shape and protects it from cognitive decline. 8．The psychology course is an exciting opportunity for anyone (wish) to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people. 9．I was taught by my tai chi coach how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while (perform) the routine. 10．Global warming could reduce the ocean's ability to absorb carbon dioxide, (result) in the worsening of global warming. 11． (work) in space, astronauts must wear spacesuits because there is no air to breathe and it can be very cold outside the spacecraft. 12．With the demand from wholesalers (grow) rapidly, the couple are constantly busy improving their products. 13．The Olympic flame lantern is in an encouraging “Chinese red” color, (represent) the Olympic passion. 14．While visitors were wandering around the park, a large flock of egrets（白鹭）was seen (gather) in a sea of flowers. 15．If we keep the grass (look) really neat, maybe people will realise they shouldn't walk on it. 16．At that time Lin was even seen (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 17．Hannah can be seen wearing mermaid (美人鱼) clothing and (dive) up to 50 feet underwater to swim with dolphins. 18． (have) dressed up nicely, we went out to have some good local food and enjoy the celebrations. 19．The mother left the baby (play) happily with toys while she was preparing dinner. 20．Jessica and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, (stop) everywhere from Paris to Singapore. 21．Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. 22．The two most common types among all the caves are those with a niche (壁龛) (contain) sculptures on the west wall, and caves with a central column covered in sculptures. 23．Firstly, seek out the ground spot, the place where the watermelon rested on the ground during its ripening phase. This spot should have a particular color, (range) from pale yellow all the way to a deep golden yellow. The darker and richer this spot, the more time the watermelon had to mature before harvesting. 24．A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, (create) a tree of sparks. 25．Despite the challenges, he believes that with the previous generation (pass) on their knowledge and the next generation willing to take up the craft, the tradition of birdcage making can be preserved and continue. 26．Many of its finished products feature snowflake and flower patterns, (symbolize) natural scenery. 27．Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. 28．Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those (live) here thousands of years ago. 29．Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 30．During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. 31．Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 32．He arrived at school early in the morning, (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus. 33．（2025·四川省广安市友实学校高三月考）Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 34．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, (date) back to the sixth century. 35．The bomb exploded suddenly, (trap) victims in the building. 36．Jack likes to read all kinds of books, (range) from poetry to science fiction. 37．He has a wide range of interests, (range) from swimming to listening to music. 38．The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 39．With the College Entrance Exam (approach), I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream unless I take action now as soon as possible. 40．The president turned up at the party last night, (confirm) that he had recovered from his illness. 41．Jeff spotted steam (shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. 42．One of the groups (consist) of 4 students gave us an unforgettable presentation yesterday, which aroused all the students’ interest in our traditional Chinese festivals. 43．Listening is an active behavior (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. 44．It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 45． (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. 46．With gas prices (rise) and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 47．That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones (assist) the crews’ efforts. 48．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, (free) you up for the most important. 49．Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears (spill) out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. 50．He was upset that the valuable watch (belong) to him was lost yesterday. 51．They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 52．Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, (wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 53．I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning (let) the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. 54．Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio (range) from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. 55．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. 56．I found myself (work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 57．It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 58．First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks (contain) more than 5 g of sugar per 100 mL, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖)。 59．（2025·山东省济宁市邹城市第二中学月考）A study (involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center. 60．（2025·福建省三明市两校协作月考）She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. 61．（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学月考）His wife takes him to see Lionel Logue, an Australian speech doctor (live) in London. 62．（2025·江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学月考）A terrible fire broke out last night, (leave) many buildings seriously damaged. 63．（2025·福建省厦门第六中学月考）The committee (consist) of ten members, has been dissolved. 64．（2025·浙江省宁波中学月考）The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. 65．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from giraffes to parrots. 66．（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校第三次定时检测） (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. 67．People of all ages are included, (range) from children to the elderly. 68．I was sitting on the grass nearby (wait) for the sun to set. (notice) that, I got up to get it back for her. 69．You can’t have your children (run) around in the house. 70．（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三上学期期中）The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey, has a long history (date) back to 1455. 71． (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. 72． （work） for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 73．From the time that I heard of the assistant (have) come for half wages, it was obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation. 74．I would recommend that you try (simplify) classic literature, such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English. 75．The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods (use) in the classroom. 76．All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags (provide) on your right. 77．The rare fish, (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. 78．The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort. 79． (equip) with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. 80．The film that impresses me most is Hi, Mom, (direct) by the celebrated actress Jia Ling, who also plays the leading role. 81．I am glad to hear that you wish to join the guzheng interest class (organize) by our school. 82．Confidence is not a fixed feature, so we can have our confidence (develop) by practicing in social settings. 83．Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace, (know) for its simple design and painted ceiling. 84．We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they would not get (damage). 85． (praise) by others, people tend to feel appreciated, recognized, and respected. 86．Thank you so much for your call and keep me (inform) in terms of what you’re doing. 87．The research indicated that something (produce) by the mould (霉菌) had killed the bacteria. 88．Mike observed the chair (break), but he managed to repair it using some wood glue (胶). 89．It took a long time for Judy to design the work, but the (finish) product was worth it. 90．My bike couldn’t work properly this morning, so I need to get it (fix). 91． (treat) with the new medicine, the patients soon recovered. 92．When Bob got (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 93． (inspire) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, which is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems. 94．Farmers of the future are more likely to be technicians working in control rooms, (surround) by computers and monitors. 95．The programme began with a British Museum exhibition (hold) in Beijing in 2015. 96．There are eight different instruments (use) in Marcello’s band. 97．In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, bridges and gates were added to keep them (protect). 98．On the way to work this morning, our car suddenly stopped working, so we are having our car (repair). 99．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add a number of carefully (choose) online activities that you believe are beneficial. 100．A new study (lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting turning point on the classic condition. 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring becomes! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! 2.阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Yongjia County, 23 kilometers away from Wenzhou, the Nanxi River Scenic Resort is a national scenic spot. It is divided into eight scenic areas, 11 （cover） an area of about 670 square kilometers The resort is praised as the Cradle of Chinese Landscape Painting. Hundreds of beautiful scenic spots 12 （scatter） around the area— the Baizhang Waterfall, the Furong Ancient Village and the Peace Rock, each offering visitors a chance 13 （lose） themselves in its unique beauty. The beautiful Nanxi River is regarded as one of the most beautiful rivers in the world, flowing through the entire region of Yongjia. 14 （stone） shine under the sun, fish swim in the clean water and trees line 15 sides of the river. Furthermore, the Nanxi River area is full of lush greenery with a mild climate, 16 has produced many local specialties such as chestnuts, persimmons, fragrant fish and Wuniu Tea. Many rare tree species can also be found here. The ancient Furong Village is popular for its well-preserved 17 （history） features and traditional cultural relics. The layout of the village 18 （strict） follows the unique traditional culture of China, which can be seen from the carefully 19 （select） location and exquisite style. The shape of the village is square and faces east, 20 a round Furong Pond in the middle. There are many historic and cultural sites such as ancient towers, bridges, pavilions and archway buildings around the Nanxi River. 3.阅读短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This Chinese legend begins with forbidden love between a goddess and a mortal. The goddess San Sheng Mu 21 (walk) in a forest when she unexpectedly encounters a young scholar 22 (name)Liu Yanchang. As the story progresses, it seems that fate brings them together again and again, 23 the goddess finally agrees to his advances and marries him. The goddess and the mortal bear a son, naming him Chenxiang. 24 (watch) from heaven, the goddess’s brother, the three-eyed god Erlang Shen, is angry. How could his little sister violate heavenly 25 (order) and marry a human? In a fit of righteous rage, he imprisons her 26 (cruel) inside one of China’s sacred Taoist mountains, Mount Huashan. Her semi-immortal son, still only a child, travels to Mount Huashan in search of his mother. There he encounters 27 Taoist who trains him in special martial arts techniques. Years later, after the boy grows up and masters the Taoist’s teachings, his master gives him a 28 (magic) axe. Empowered and confident, the son defeats his uncle in a fight, and then splits open Mount Huashan, freeing his mother. Even today 29 the western face of Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province, there lies a giant rock split cleanly into three pieces—a relic of Chenxiang’s efforts 30 (rescue) San Sheng Mu. 4.阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horse racing is very popular in Xizang, especially in Gyantse. It has a long history 31 dates back to 1408. Contests in early times included horse racing, archery, and shooting. 32 (current), there are also ball games, track and field events, folk songs and dances, and barter trade. In every July, the 33 (local) gather for this action-packed festival. ★Legend says that the Gyantse Prince of Dhamag Parba Sangpo in 34 Sakya regime enjoyed great prestige among the people, and that after his death, his children decided 35 (hold) a memorial ceremony. During that year, they held a series of religious activities, like the 36 (paint) scroll of Buddha being unfolded and sorcerer’s dances 37 (perform), as well as entertainments such as horse races, wrestling matches, and weightlifting. In 1447, Tashi Rabten 38 (become) Gyants e Prince of Dhamag, and he added horsemanship and archery, introducing Tibetan Opera and songs and dances 39 the ceremony. Thus, the present Gyantse Dhamag Festival came into being. It is celebrated for seven days with different activities, 40 (culture) performances, and horse racing competitions between the villages that are located under Gyantse County. 5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, pillows could be much more than just places 41 (put) heads while sleeping. A pillow could be a tiger on its stomach, a lion with her cub or a bare­bottomed boy 42 (rest) his chin on his hand. Some pillows were cubes, some round, and most 43 (make) of china, all of which demonstrated aesthetic (审美) sensibilities and conveyed good wishes. Cat­shaped pillows, for instance, indicated hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together and a tiger­head pillow, which 44 (be) often for children, symbolized courage and strength, and represented good fortune and healthy 45 (grow). There are a few theories as to why ancient pillows are hard, rather than soft. One idea is that a gentleman’s virtue is just like jade and, as such, should be of 46 similar feel. Another is that hard pillows better support the neck, stabilize the head and improve blood circulation in the eyes and 47 (consequent) improve vision. Also, pillows made 48 clay are much cooler and can help lower body temperatures, 49 is refreshing in the summer heat. It’s interesting that we can learn about ancient social 50 (condition) and customs through pillows. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$